basic policing in england

8/6/2019 Basic Policing in England

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a presentation

by :

Ardi Kurniawan

Class A / INP Higher Education

LVII Batch



BASIC POLICING IN ENGLAND



� Have you ever gone to England ???

� Where is it ???

� What do you think about united

kingdom ???



The United Kingdom of Great

Britain and Northern Ireland (United Kingdom or UK )occupies all of the island of Great Britain, the north-eastern portion of the island

of Ireland and most of the restof the British Isles . It is just off the northern coast of Europe.It is made up of four majorcountries -- England , Scotland

, Wales , and Northern Ireland,as well as several islandsprotectorates. The capital cityof the United Kingdom (and of England ) is London, one of the

great world cities



i. Country & Governance System

ii. System of Policing

iii. Basic Policing In England.



Country :

KingdomLead by a king or a queen

Now, its lead byQueen Elizabeth II



United Kingdom :

� England Kingdom

�

Scotland Kingdom (1707)� Ireland Kingdom (1801)/

Northern Ireland

�

Wales



System of Governance :

Parliamentary Cabinet

Governance operated by Prime Minister

Who is the Prime Minister Now ???



PRIME MINISTERDAVID CAMERON



Parliament :� House of Lords

A forum of expertise,

making laws and providing

scrutiny of Government

� House of Commons

The members are democraticallyElected. They makes laws and

checks the work of Government



System of appointment :

� Prime minister and minister appointed by King

/ Queen, and they responsible to theparliement.

� Parliement can dissolve the cabinet with filed

vote of no confidence



System of policing In England :

�Its related to Police Act 1996 (England &Wales)

� There are 43 independence police agencies 39in England and 4 in Wales

� There is no National Police

� The development of the police organization ishandled by the central government / Ministry

of Home Affairs



Police agencies in England :

� London Metropolitan Police (some countries

except London City)� London City Police

� Country Police

�Country borough police

� Joint Police (between 2 country police)



1.Avon dan Somerset Constabulary Avon and

Somerset Constabulary

2.Bedfordshire Polisi Bedfordshire Police

3.Cambridgeshire Constabulary Cambridgeshire

Constabulary

4.Kepolisian Cheshire [2] Cheshire Constabulary [ 2 ]

5.Kepolisian Kota London (tidak ditampilkan) City of

London Police (not shown)

6.Polisi Cleveland Cleveland Police

7.Cumbria Constabulary Cumbria Constabulary

8.Derbyshire Constabulary Derbyshire Constabulary

9.Devon dan Cornwall Polisi Devon and Cornwall

Police

10.Dorset Polisi Dorset Police

11.Durham Constabulary Durham Constabulary

12.Polisi Essex Essex Police13.Gloucestershire Constabulary Gloucestershire

Constabulary

14.Polisi Greater Manchester Greater Manchester

Police

15.Hampshire Constabulary Hampshire

Constabulary

16.Hertfordshire Constabulary Hertfordshire

Constabulary

17.Humberside Polisi Humberside Police

18.Polisi Kent Kent Police19.Kepolisian Lancashire [2] Lancashire Constabulary[ 2 ]

20.Leicestershire Constabulary Leicestershire

Constabulary

21.Polisi Lincolnshire Lincolnshire Police

22.Polisi Merseyside [2] Merseyside Police [ 2 ]

23.Polisi Metropolitan Metropolitan Police

24.Norfolk Constabulary Norfolk Constabulary

25.Northamptonshire Polisi Northamptonshire Police

26.Polisi Northumbria Northumbria Police27.North Yorkshire Polisi North Yorkshire Police

28.Polisi Nottinghamshire Nottinghamshire Police

29.South Yorkshire Polisi South Yorkshire Police

30.Polisi Staffordshire [3] Staffordshire Police [ 3 ]

31.Suffolk Constabulary Suffolk Constabulary

32.Surrey Polisi Surrey Police

33.Polisi Sussex Sussex Police

34.Thames Valley Polisi Thames Valley Police

35.Warwickshire Polisi Warwickshire Police

36.Polisi Mercia Barat [3] West Mercia Police [ 3 ]

37.Polisi West Midlands [3] West Midlands Police [ 3 ]

38.Polisi West Yorkshire West Yorkshire Police

39.Wiltshire Constabulary Wiltshire Constabulary



1. Dyfed-Powys Police

2. Gwent Police

3. North Wales Police4.South Wales Police



� There are 43 independence police agencies

that have their own authority.

� So ..

�

How can they build a good cooperation ?????



Although police agencies are independence, thereare similarities in the act. its caused by :

� There is an oath of office

� The education center is funded by central andlocal government

� There is a Police National where educate allpolice agencies

� There is a police federation which unite theaspirations to the Minister of Home Affairs



Police Rank in England



Beside 43 independence police agencies,

There are some special police in England that havemultiple jurisdiction :

�British Transport Police

� Airport Constabulary

� UK automatic energy authority constabulary

� Royal Ferry Huge

� Military Police (Royal Navy Police, Royal MarinesPolice, Royal Military Police and Royal Air ForcePolice)



POLICE REFORM IN ENGLAND

In 1829, Peel established the

Metropolitan Police Force for

London based at Scotland Yard .

The 1,000 constables

employedwere affectionately

nicknamed 'Bobbies' or, somewhat

less affectionately, 'Peelers' (both

terms are still used today).

Although unpopular at first theyproved very successful in cutting

crime in London, and by 1857 all

cities in the UK were obliged to

form their own police forces.

Sir Robert Peel

1788 - 1850The Founder of

Modern Policing



Sir Robert peel nine principles of policing

Known as the father of modern policing, Peel developedthe Peelian Principles which defined the ethical

requirements police officers must follow in order to beeffective

they are not only are direct connections to policing intoday's world apparent, but often the nine principles arecited as the basic foundation for current law enforcementorganizations and community policing throughout theworld.



Sir Robert peel nine principles of policing

1. Giving priority to preventive task

2. Working together with the community3. Keeping the public order

4. Building aspirations of community

5. Using physical strength persuasively



6. Using physical strength persuasively

7. Showing that community is police and police

is community8. Being controlled by police authority

9. Being success if there is no crime



Two core subjects taught

to police cadet in England :

1. Core skills of policing2. Core Tasks of policing



Core skills of policing :

� Professional and ethical standards

�Communication

� Self motivation

� Decision Making

� Creativity and innovation



Core tasks of policing :

� Patrolling

�

Investigating� Arresting

� Dealing with incidents and disputes

� Dealing with traffic� In the police station.



conclusion� Country & Governance System

England is part of United Kingdom, Lead by queenElizabeth II. Its Parliament Cabinet. TheGovernance operated by Prime Minister

� System of PolicingIts integrated system of policing. There are 43independence police agencies but they have a goodcooperation each other.

� Basic Policing In EnglandThere are two core subjects taught to police cadetin England. They are core skills of policing and coreTasks of policing



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