basic phrases

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Basic Phrases & Greetings 1) Hello! ا ب ح ر م! 2) How are you? حالك ف ي ك3) I’m fine. And you? ر ي خ ب ا ن أ4) Please. ك ل ض ف ن م5) Thank you. / Thank you very much. لا ن ز ج رأ ك ش6) You’re Welcome ً ا ب* ي ر. ق رأك أ7) See you soon . ً ا ب* ي ر. ق رأك أ8) Cheers! ن مmin = form ن ي أ= where . ت ن أ= you now=== yarif

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Page 1: Basic Phrases

Basic Phrases & Greetings

1) Hello! مرحبا!

2) How are you? حالك كيف

3) I’m fine. And you? بخير أنا

4) Please. فضلك من

5) Thank you. / Thank you very much. جزيال شكرا

6) You’re Welcome � قريبا أراك

7) See you soon . � قريبا أراك

8) Cheers!

min = form من

where = أين

you = أنت

now=== yarif

9) Excuse me. معذرة ma zee ratan

10) I’m sorry. ana asif اسف أنا

11) What’s your name? اسمك؟ ismak A ما

12) I’m… / My name is… / I am called…

13) Nice to meet you. تشرفنا

14) Where are you from? min aina anta أنت أين من

15) I’m from…

16) I’d like to introduce my friend/wife/husband. uh ar ri fu kum alaa ass dwi qa iee أعرفكم

Page 2: Basic Phrases

أصدقائي علي

17) How old are you? ma um ruk عمرك ما

18) I’m… years old. سنوات سنوات 10عمري عشر عندي

what did you study ma za tadruz

I study أدرس ana addrus أنا

computer = حاسب ul hasib

science = علوم uloom ul hasib

do you memorize the quran... hal tafaz al quran القران تحفظ هل

add ta to denote you

yes ana ahfhaz al quran

yes , I memorize Qu'ran

yes = نعم

I = أنا

memorize = أحفظ ahfaz

How many souras do you memorize?

How = كم kam

many = عدد adad

sours = السور as sue ar

تحظفها التي السور عدد كم

al lati = which.. tha fa zoo ha have you memorize

ana ahfaz khasat at za

ana ahfaz

I = أنا

Page 3: Basic Phrases

memorize = أحفظ

five khamsat = خمسة

souras = سور soor.

the ta means you in verbs only حفظاه(ت) you memorised it تحفظها

replace the laif to say i memorized.

hafazw {ha} =means it

hafazo {hum} = them

al tazhab e lal masjid kula yewm?

u go = tazhab

i go = azhab

we go = nahnoo nazhab

he go = hu,a yazhab

they go= yazhabuna

where do you go for a walk = aina tazhab lick kai ta ta masha? { ta ta mash show na plural}

azhab ela al hada iq.. i go to the garden.

لعبي plays =yal-ab ya goes with he if present

any pressent starts with ya alif ta

and verb that is present you can cahange the verbe he or she using the first letter.

i play includes alif al ab

she play tal abتلعب change to ta present

he play= hua yalam

she play= hua talab

we play = remove ya and replace with noon. and say nahnoo nalab if its present..

i play remove ya and put alif an al ab ألعب

Page 4: Basic Phrases

she plays = تلعب

they play = hum= they change the verb to fit the word= يلعب ) يلعبونون) hum yal

aboon change waw and noon.

Present

they play = hum yal aboon.change waw and noon ) يلعبون) ون يلعب

ta for female

alif for i play

we replace ya with noon

Attached pronouns in Arabic 1

As the name indicate, these pronounces only appear attached to another word which can be a noun, verb, or a particle1- First person ( Masculine, feminine )Singular :my = ي (1)My book = Ketabee = كتابيMy desk = Maktabee = مكتبي

me = ني (2)(ني ب ضَر( He hit me = Howa darabanee = هو

أهانني He humiliated me = Howa ahananee = هو

Plural :us or our or we ( according to the context ) = نا

we heard = Same'na = س(معناour book = Ketabana = كتابنا

(ا (ن أهان He humiliated us = هو

Page 5: Basic Phrases

Attached pronouns in Arabic 2

Second person in Arabic ( Feminine )1- Singular -ِك = you, your

رأيتِك- I saw you = Ana ra'ituke = أناكتابِك- أخذت0 I took your book = Ana akhadhtu ketabake = أنا

2-  Dual :   0ما you (two) , your = كرأيتكما I saw you (two ) = Ana ra'itukuma = أناكتابكما أخذت I took your book = Ana akhadhtu ketabakuma = أنا

3- Plural )0ن You (all ) , your = كرأيتكن I saw you = Ana ra'itukuna = أناكتابكن أخذت I took your book = Ana akhadhtu  ketabakuna = أنا

Attached pronouns in Arabic 3

Second person in Arabic ( Masculine )

1- Singular :Your, you = ِك(Your school= Madrasataka = م(درستِكI hit you = darabtuka = ضَربتِك

2- Dual :   0ما you (two) , your = كرأيتكما I saw you (two ) = Ana ra’itukuma = أنا

Page 6: Basic Phrases

كتابكما أخذت I took your book = Ana akhadhtu ketabakuma = أنا

3- Plural : كم You (all ) , yourI told you = Ana akhbartakum = أناأخبَرتكم

كتابكم هو This is your book = hadha howa ketabukum = هذا

Third person in Arabic

Third person ( Masculine )

(1) Singular :He, him / his, it = ه

His book= ketabuhu = كتابهI throw it = ramituhu = رميتهI talked to him = kalamtuhu = كCلمته

(2)Dual : their, them هما I hit them = darabtuhuma = ضربتهماtheir book = ketabuhuma = كتابهما

(3) Plural :their, them هم'their bed = sarerahum = سريرهمI talked to them = kalamtuhum = كلمتهم

____________

Page 7: Basic Phrases

Third person ( Feminine )

(1) Singular :her, she, it هاI loved her = ahbabtuha = أحببتهاher book = ketabaha = كتابها

 their , them هما (2)their book= ketabahuma = كتابهماI talked to them = kalamtuhuma = كلمتهما

their , them هن (3)I talked to them = kalamtuhuna = كلمتهنtheir book = ketabuhuna = كتابهن

My. Her . Your

MY = use ya at the end

Her= use ha at the end

His = use hu at the end

Your = use buka at the end

Examples:Ketabee كتابـي (My book), ketabuha كتابـها (Her book), ketabuka (Your book (m) كتابُـك

Page 8: Basic Phrases

9) What do you do for a living?

what did you study

adrus study

adrus

20) I’m a/an…

21) What do you do for fun? / What are your hobbies?

22) I (don’t) like…

23) Yes.

24) No.

Language & Communication

25) Do you speak…?

26) I (don’t) understand.

27) I speak a little…

28) I (don’t) speak…

29) Could you please speak a little slower?

30) Could you write/type that down?

31) Could you repeat that?

32) How do you say…?

33) What does… mean?

34) What time is it?

35) It’s (five) o’clock.

Page 9: Basic Phrases

Shopping & Money

36) How much?

37) I would like…

38) Can I pay by credit card/debit card?

39) Here you go.

40) Could I see this/that one?

41) What time do you open/close?

42) Do you have this in small/large/medium?

43) Do you have anything cheaper?

44) It’s too expensive.

45) I’ll give you… for it.

46) Where can I exchange money?

Transportation

47) How much for a first class/second class/economy ticket to…?

48) A one-way/return ticket to… please.

49) Here’s my passport.

50) What time does the bus/train/plane/ferry from… arrive?

51) What time does the bus/train/plane/ferry to… depart?

52) Which platform/gate/terminal?

53) Is the bus/train/plane direct?

54) Do I have to change buses/trains?

55) Do I need a seat reservation?

56) Is this seat taken?

Page 10: Basic Phrases

57) When is the next train/bus/minibus/ferry to…?

58) Could you call me a taxi?

59) I’d like to go to…

60) Could you let me know when to get off?

61) Where could I rent a bike/car?

62) I’d like to rent a bike/car.

Eating & Drinking

63) Could you recommend a good restaurant?

64) What would you recommend?

65) What are some local specialties?

66) What is the special of the day?

67) Could I see the menu, please?

68) A beer/coffee/tea, please.

69) Could I get the bill, please. / The check, please.

70) I’m allergic to…

71) That was delicious!

72) This isn’t what I ordered.

73) Can I buy you a drink?

74) Let’s have another!

Directions

75) How do I get to…?

76) It’s on the left/on the right/straight ahead/at the corner.

77) How far is…?

Page 11: Basic Phrases

78) Where is the closest bank/post office/exchange office?

79) Where can I find tourist information?

80) Do you have a map?

81) Can you show me that on the map?

82) Where is the (American) embassy/consulate?

Sightseeing

83) What is the entrance fee?

84) What is that building?

85) What’s on at the cinema/theatre/opera tonight?

86) That’s a beautiful church/cathedral/building.

87) What is there to see around here?

Accommodations

88) I have a reservation.

89) Do you have any single/double rooms available?

90) Could I see the room?

91) I’d like to stay for… nights.

92) Is breakfast included?

93) The TV/air conditioner/lamp in my room doesn’t work.

94) Could I get a different room?

95) Is there a restaurant here?

Health & Emergencies

96) Help!

97) I need a doctor/dentist/police officer.

Page 12: Basic Phrases

98) Is there pharmacy nearby?

99) Can I use your phone?

100) Call the police/ambulance!

101) Leave me alone!