basic phrases
DESCRIPTION
ffffTRANSCRIPT
Basic Phrases & Greetings
1) Hello! مرحبا!
2) How are you? حالك كيف
3) I’m fine. And you? بخير أنا
4) Please. فضلك من
5) Thank you. / Thank you very much. جزيال شكرا
6) You’re Welcome � قريبا أراك
7) See you soon . � قريبا أراك
8) Cheers!
min = form من
where = أين
you = أنت
now=== yarif
9) Excuse me. معذرة ma zee ratan
10) I’m sorry. ana asif اسف أنا
11) What’s your name? اسمك؟ ismak A ما
12) I’m… / My name is… / I am called…
13) Nice to meet you. تشرفنا
14) Where are you from? min aina anta أنت أين من
15) I’m from…
16) I’d like to introduce my friend/wife/husband. uh ar ri fu kum alaa ass dwi qa iee أعرفكم
أصدقائي علي
17) How old are you? ma um ruk عمرك ما
18) I’m… years old. سنوات سنوات 10عمري عشر عندي
what did you study ma za tadruz
I study أدرس ana addrus أنا
computer = حاسب ul hasib
science = علوم uloom ul hasib
do you memorize the quran... hal tafaz al quran القران تحفظ هل
add ta to denote you
yes ana ahfhaz al quran
yes , I memorize Qu'ran
yes = نعم
I = أنا
memorize = أحفظ ahfaz
How many souras do you memorize?
How = كم kam
many = عدد adad
sours = السور as sue ar
تحظفها التي السور عدد كم
al lati = which.. tha fa zoo ha have you memorize
ana ahfaz khasat at za
ana ahfaz
I = أنا
memorize = أحفظ
five khamsat = خمسة
souras = سور soor.
the ta means you in verbs only حفظاه(ت) you memorised it تحفظها
replace the laif to say i memorized.
hafazw {ha} =means it
hafazo {hum} = them
al tazhab e lal masjid kula yewm?
u go = tazhab
i go = azhab
we go = nahnoo nazhab
he go = hu,a yazhab
they go= yazhabuna
where do you go for a walk = aina tazhab lick kai ta ta masha? { ta ta mash show na plural}
azhab ela al hada iq.. i go to the garden.
لعبي plays =yal-ab ya goes with he if present
any pressent starts with ya alif ta
and verb that is present you can cahange the verbe he or she using the first letter.
i play includes alif al ab
she play tal abتلعب change to ta present
he play= hua yalam
she play= hua talab
we play = remove ya and replace with noon. and say nahnoo nalab if its present..
i play remove ya and put alif an al ab ألعب
she plays = تلعب
they play = hum= they change the verb to fit the word= يلعب ) يلعبونون) hum yal
aboon change waw and noon.
Present
they play = hum yal aboon.change waw and noon ) يلعبون) ون يلعب
ta for female
alif for i play
we replace ya with noon
Attached pronouns in Arabic 1
As the name indicate, these pronounces only appear attached to another word which can be a noun, verb, or a particle1- First person ( Masculine, feminine )Singular :my = ي (1)My book = Ketabee = كتابيMy desk = Maktabee = مكتبي
me = ني (2)(ني ب ضَر( He hit me = Howa darabanee = هو
أهانني He humiliated me = Howa ahananee = هو
Plural :us or our or we ( according to the context ) = نا
we heard = Same'na = س(معناour book = Ketabana = كتابنا
(ا (ن أهان He humiliated us = هو
Attached pronouns in Arabic 2
Second person in Arabic ( Feminine )1- Singular -ِك = you, your
رأيتِك- I saw you = Ana ra'ituke = أناكتابِك- أخذت0 I took your book = Ana akhadhtu ketabake = أنا
2- Dual : 0ما you (two) , your = كرأيتكما I saw you (two ) = Ana ra'itukuma = أناكتابكما أخذت I took your book = Ana akhadhtu ketabakuma = أنا
3- Plural )0ن You (all ) , your = كرأيتكن I saw you = Ana ra'itukuna = أناكتابكن أخذت I took your book = Ana akhadhtu ketabakuna = أنا
Attached pronouns in Arabic 3
Second person in Arabic ( Masculine )
1- Singular :Your, you = ِك(Your school= Madrasataka = م(درستِكI hit you = darabtuka = ضَربتِك
2- Dual : 0ما you (two) , your = كرأيتكما I saw you (two ) = Ana ra’itukuma = أنا
كتابكما أخذت I took your book = Ana akhadhtu ketabakuma = أنا
3- Plural : كم You (all ) , yourI told you = Ana akhbartakum = أناأخبَرتكم
كتابكم هو This is your book = hadha howa ketabukum = هذا
Third person in Arabic
Third person ( Masculine )
(1) Singular :He, him / his, it = ه
His book= ketabuhu = كتابهI throw it = ramituhu = رميتهI talked to him = kalamtuhu = كCلمته
(2)Dual : their, them هما I hit them = darabtuhuma = ضربتهماtheir book = ketabuhuma = كتابهما
(3) Plural :their, them هم'their bed = sarerahum = سريرهمI talked to them = kalamtuhum = كلمتهم
____________
Third person ( Feminine )
(1) Singular :her, she, it هاI loved her = ahbabtuha = أحببتهاher book = ketabaha = كتابها
their , them هما (2)their book= ketabahuma = كتابهماI talked to them = kalamtuhuma = كلمتهما
their , them هن (3)I talked to them = kalamtuhuna = كلمتهنtheir book = ketabuhuna = كتابهن
My. Her . Your
MY = use ya at the end
Her= use ha at the end
His = use hu at the end
Your = use buka at the end
Examples:Ketabee كتابـي (My book), ketabuha كتابـها (Her book), ketabuka (Your book (m) كتابُـك
9) What do you do for a living?
what did you study
adrus study
adrus
20) I’m a/an…
21) What do you do for fun? / What are your hobbies?
22) I (don’t) like…
23) Yes.
24) No.
Language & Communication
25) Do you speak…?
26) I (don’t) understand.
27) I speak a little…
28) I (don’t) speak…
29) Could you please speak a little slower?
30) Could you write/type that down?
31) Could you repeat that?
32) How do you say…?
33) What does… mean?
34) What time is it?
35) It’s (five) o’clock.
Shopping & Money
36) How much?
37) I would like…
38) Can I pay by credit card/debit card?
39) Here you go.
40) Could I see this/that one?
41) What time do you open/close?
42) Do you have this in small/large/medium?
43) Do you have anything cheaper?
44) It’s too expensive.
45) I’ll give you… for it.
46) Where can I exchange money?
Transportation
47) How much for a first class/second class/economy ticket to…?
48) A one-way/return ticket to… please.
49) Here’s my passport.
50) What time does the bus/train/plane/ferry from… arrive?
51) What time does the bus/train/plane/ferry to… depart?
52) Which platform/gate/terminal?
53) Is the bus/train/plane direct?
54) Do I have to change buses/trains?
55) Do I need a seat reservation?
56) Is this seat taken?
57) When is the next train/bus/minibus/ferry to…?
58) Could you call me a taxi?
59) I’d like to go to…
60) Could you let me know when to get off?
61) Where could I rent a bike/car?
62) I’d like to rent a bike/car.
Eating & Drinking
63) Could you recommend a good restaurant?
64) What would you recommend?
65) What are some local specialties?
66) What is the special of the day?
67) Could I see the menu, please?
68) A beer/coffee/tea, please.
69) Could I get the bill, please. / The check, please.
70) I’m allergic to…
71) That was delicious!
72) This isn’t what I ordered.
73) Can I buy you a drink?
74) Let’s have another!
Directions
75) How do I get to…?
76) It’s on the left/on the right/straight ahead/at the corner.
77) How far is…?
78) Where is the closest bank/post office/exchange office?
79) Where can I find tourist information?
80) Do you have a map?
81) Can you show me that on the map?
82) Where is the (American) embassy/consulate?
Sightseeing
83) What is the entrance fee?
84) What is that building?
85) What’s on at the cinema/theatre/opera tonight?
86) That’s a beautiful church/cathedral/building.
87) What is there to see around here?
Accommodations
88) I have a reservation.
89) Do you have any single/double rooms available?
90) Could I see the room?
91) I’d like to stay for… nights.
92) Is breakfast included?
93) The TV/air conditioner/lamp in my room doesn’t work.
94) Could I get a different room?
95) Is there a restaurant here?
Health & Emergencies
96) Help!
97) I need a doctor/dentist/police officer.
98) Is there pharmacy nearby?
99) Can I use your phone?
100) Call the police/ambulance!
101) Leave me alone!