basic life support

BASIC LIFE SUPPORT

PROCEDURE IN CPR• SCENE IS SAFE. I HAVE ONE VICTIM LYING ON THE FLOOR. I AM (STATE YOUR NAME), A TRAINED

FIRST AIDER, CAN I HELP?• ACTIVATE MEDICAL ASSISTANCE AND REPORT BACK TO ME WHILE I’LL DO PRIMARY

ASSESSMENT OF THE VICTIM.– 1. Hey sir, hey sir, are you okay? (Repeat 2X)– 2. Victim is unresponsive!– 3. Open the airway & check the mouth for any obstruction. (Maximum head tilt)– 4. Mouth & nose are clear!– 5. Check breathing for 5 sec using Look, Listen, Feel (LLF)

• 1001, 1002, 1003, 1004, 1005– 6. Victim is breathless!– 7. Give 2 initial Ventilatory Maneuver (IVM) or initial breaths. – 8. Check breathing & pulse for 10 sec using LLF.

• Adult & Child- carotid pulse• Infant- brachial pulse• 1001, 1002, 1003, 1004, 1005, 1006, 1007, 1008, 1009, 10010

– 9. Victim is breathless & no pulse!– 10. Follow up medical assistance & report back to me while I’ll perform CPR– 11. Adult/Child/Infant: 2 minute CPR

• 30 ECC: 2 Breaths• 5 Cycles

– 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 and 1 – 2 breaths– 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 and 2 – 2 breaths– 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 and 3 – 2 breaths– 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 and 4 – 2 breaths– 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 and 5 – 2 breaths

– 12. Recheck breathing & pulse for 10 sec using LLF• 1001, 1002, 1003, 1004, 1005, 1006, 1007, 1008, 1009, 10010

– 13. Victim is revived!– 14. Put the victim in recovery position.

PROCEDURE IN RESCUE BREATHING (AR)

• SCENE IS SAFE. I HAVE ONE VICTIM LYING ON THE FLOOR. I AM (STATE YOUR NAME), A TRAINED FIRST AIDER, CAN I HELP?

• ACTIVATE MEDICAL ASSISTANCE AND REPORT BACK TO ME WHILE I’LL DO PRIMARY ASSESSMENT OF THE VICTIM.

– 1. Hey sir, hey sir, are you okay? (Repeat 2X)– 2. Victim is unresponsive!– 3. Open the airway & check the mouth for any obstruction. (Maximum head tilt)– 4. Mouth & nose are clear!– 5. Check breathing for 5 sec using Look, Listen, Feel (LLF)

• 1001, 1002, 1003, 1004, 1005– 6. Victim is breathless!– 7. Give 2 initial Ventilatory Maneuver (IVM) or initial breaths. – 8. Check breathing & pulse for 10 sec using LLF.


– 9. Victim is breathless with pulse!– 10. Follow up medical assistance & report back to me while I’ll perform Rescue Breathing– 11. Adult victim: 2 minute RB/AR

• Breath 1, 1002, 1003, 1001• Breath 1, 1002, 1003, 1002• Breath 1, 1002, 1003, 1003

• Breath 1, 1002, 1003, 10024 Breath– Child & Infant victim: 2 min RB/AR

• Breath 1, 1001• Breath 1, 1002• Breath 1, 1003

• Breath 1, 10040 Breath– 12. Recheck breathing & pulse for 10 sec using LLF

• 1001, 1002, 1003, 1004, 1005, 1006, 1007, 1008, 1009, 10010– 13. Victim is revived!– 14. Put the victim in recovery position.

PROCEDURE IN FOREIGN BODY AIRWAY OBSTRUCTION (FBAO) MANAGEMENT



– 1. Hey sir, hey sir, are you okay? (Repeat 2X)– 2. Victim is unresponsive!– 3. Open the airway & check the mouth for any obstruction. (Maximum head tilt)– 4. Mouth & nose are clear!– 5. Check breathing for 5 sec using Look, Listen, Feel (LLF)

• 1001, 1002, 1003, 1004, 1005– 6. Victim is breathless!– 7. Give 2 initial Ventilatory Maneuver (IVM) or initial breaths.

• 1st Breath- chest does not rise- re-tilt the head• 2nd Breath- chest does not rise

– 8. Follow up medical assistance & report back to me while I’ll perform FBAO Management– 9. Adult & Child victims-30 chest compressions– Infant victims – 5 back blows and 5 chest thrusts– 10. Open the airway and check the mouth for any obstruction.– If foreign body is visible, perform tongue jaw lift & remove the obstruction.– 11. Give 2 Initial Ventilatory Maneuver (IVM) or Initial Breaths

• 1st Breath – Chest Rises• 2nd Breath – Chest Rises

– 12. Check breathing & pulse for 10 sec using LLF– Adult & Child – carotid pulse– Infant – Brachial pulse


CPR• SCENE IS SAFE. I HAVE ONE VICTIM LYING ON THE

FLOOR. I AM (STATE YOUR NAME), A TRAINED FIRST AIDER, CAN I HELP?


– 1. Hey sir, hey sir, are you okay? (Repeat 2X)– 2. Victim is unresponsive!– 3. Open the airway & check the mouth for any

obstruction. (Maximum head tilt)– 4. Mouth & nose are clear!

– 5. Check breathing for 5 sec using Look, Listen, Feel (LLF)• 1001, 1002, 1003, 1004, 1005

– 6. Victim is breathless!– 7. Give 2 initial Ventilatory Maneuver (IVM) or initial breaths. – 8. Check breathing & pulse for 10 sec using LLF.


– 9. Victim is breathless & no pulse!– 10. Follow up medical assistance & report back to me while I’ll

perform CPR

– 11. Adult/Child/Infant: 2 minute CPR• 30 ECC: 2 Breaths• 5 Cycles

– 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 and 1 – 2 breaths– 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 and 2 – 2 breaths– 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 and 3 – 2 breaths– 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 and 4 – 2 breaths– 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 and 5 – 2 breaths

– 12. Recheck breathing & pulse for 10 sec using LLF• 1001, 1002, 1003, 1004, 1005, 1006, 1007, 1008, 1009, 10010


RB/ AR


• ACTIVATE MEDICAL ASSISTANCE AND REPORT BACK TO ME WHILE I’LL DO PRIMARY ASSESSMENT OF THE VICTIM.– 1. Hey sir, hey sir, are you okay? (Repeat 2X)– 2. Victim is unresponsive!– 3. Open the airway & check the mouth for any



– 6. Victim is breathless!– 7. Give 2 initial Ventilatory Maneuver (IVM) or initial

breaths. – 8. Check breathing & pulse for 10 sec using LLF.


– 9. Victim is breathless with pulse!– 10. Follow up medical assistance & report back to me

while I’ll perform Rescue Breathing

– 11. Adult victim: 2 minute RB/AR• Breath 1, 1002, 1003, 1001• Breath 1, 1002, 1003, 1002• Breath 1, 1002, 1003, 1003

• Breath 1, 1002, 1003, 10024 Breath– Child & Infant victim: 2 min RB/AR

• Breath 1, 1001• Breath 1, 1002• Breath 1, 1003

• Breath 1, 10040 Breath– 12. Recheck breathing & pulse for 10 sec using LLF


FBAO Mgt



– 1. Hey sir, hey sir, are you okay? (Repeat 2X)– 2. Victim is unresponsive!– 3. Open the airway & check the mouth for any



– 6. Victim is breathless!– 7. Give 2 initial Ventilatory Maneuver (IVM) or initial

breaths. • 1st Breath- chest does not rise- re-tilt the head• 2nd Breath- chest does not rise

– 8. Follow up medical assistance & report back to me while I’ll perform FBAO Management

– 9. Adult & Child victims-30 chest compressions– Infant victims – 5 back blows and 5 chest thrusts– 10. Open the airway and check the mouth for any

obstruction.– If foreign body is visible, perform tongue jaw lift &

remove the obstruction.

– 11. Give 2 Initial Ventilatory Maneuver (IVM) or Initial Breaths

• 1st Breath – Chest Rises• 2nd Breath – Chest Rises

– 12. Check breathing & pulse for 10 sec using LLF

Adult & Child – carotid pulse– Infant – Brachial pulse

• 1001, 1002, 1003, 1004, 1005, 1006, 1007, 1008, 1009, 10010


PATIENT/ CASUALTY HANDLING

• ONE-MAN CARRY/ASSIST/DRAG– ASSIST TO WALK– CARRY-IN-ARMS/ LOVERS CARRY– PACK STRAP CARRY– PIGGY BACK CARRY– FIREMAN’S CARRY– FIREMAN’S DRAG– BLANKET DRAG– CLOTH DRAG– FEET DRAG

TWO-MAN ASSIST/ CARRY

• ASSIST TO WALK

• FOUR-HAND SEAT

• HANDS AS A LITTER

• CARRY BY EXTREMITIES

THREE-MAN CARRY

• BEARERS ALONG SIDE

• HAMMOCK CARRY

FOUR/SIX/EIGHT MAN CARRY

BLANKET CARRY

Improvised stretcher using two Improvised stretcher using two poles with:poles with:

• BlanketBlanket• Empty sacksEmpty sacks• Shirts or coatsShirts or coats• Triangular bandagesTriangular bandages

> Commercial stretchers> Commercial stretchers

> Ambulance or Rescue van> Ambulance or Rescue van

>Other vehicles>Other vehicles

1.1. Priority One Priority One (Red Tag) (Red Tag) immediate care; life immediate care; life threatening.threatening.

2.2. Priority Two Priority Two (Yellow Tag) (Yellow Tag) delayed care; can delay transport and treatment to delayed care; can delay transport and treatment to one hour.one hour.

3.3. Priority Three Priority Three (Green Tag) (Green Tag) hold care; can delay transport up to three hours.hold care; can delay transport up to three hours.

4.4. Priority Four (Black Tag) Priority Four (Black Tag) no care required; patient is dead.no care required; patient is dead.

S.T.A.R.T. S.T.A.R.T. SystemSystem

Is a process use in sorting patients into categories of priority for care and Is a process use in sorting patients into categories of priority for care and transport based on the severity of injuries and medical emergencies.transport based on the severity of injuries and medical emergencies.

Simple Triage And Rapid TreatmentSimple Triage And Rapid Treatment is one method is one method of triage that has proven to be effective.of triage that has proven to be effective.

Tagging of PatientTagging of Patient

TRIAGETRIAGE

THANK YOU VERY MUCH

• GOD SPEED!!!

basic life support

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