basic equipment intro_oldver

WL- JFE WL- JFE

BASIC EQUIPMENT

2

June 06

ObjectivesObjectivesAt the end of this presentation you WILL be able to:At the end of this presentation you WILL be able to:

Define the purpose of the following components: Sheaves, Sheaves Hangar, Tie-Down Chain, C-Plate, Sling, Shackle, Goose-Neck

Physically identify the following components: Sheaves, Sheaves Hangar, Tie-Down Chain, C-Plate, Sling, Shackle, Goose-Neck

Define the ratings and Retirement policy of : Sheaves, Sheaves Hangar, Tie-Down Chain, C-Plate, Sling, Shackle.

Describe the function and 1 application of : Multimeter, Megger, and Safety meter.

Define the mechanical and electrical purpose of a logging cable.

State the cable nomenclature (e.g. what is 7-46 NT XS, 2-23 ZT MP). State what is meant by : N, T, Z, V, XS, MP.

State the Safe Working load of : A standard and XS Hepta-cable, Standard Mono-cable

Define the mechanical and electrical purpose of a rope-socket.

3

June 06

STEP-3 Objectives (cont.)STEP-3 Objectives (cont.)At the end of this presentation you WILL be able to:At the end of this presentation you WILL be able to:

State when a Rope-socket must be changed.

Build (under-supervision) a Rope-Socket. Define and do a torture test.

Define the Purpose of a Logging head. Identify, LEH, PEH, MH-22.

Strip down and Build (Under supervision): LEH(OH-JFE) ; MH-22 or Shooting Bridle (MAXPRO-JFE).

Define the purpose of a collector. Physically identify a collector. Open (under supervision) and rewire a collector.

Define FIT-1,2,3. TRIM-1,2,3. Define RITE Methodology, Q-Checks, and RITE Tags system .

Define WRS and its function in Wireline Operations.

4

June 06

Rig-up EquipmentRig-up Equipment Some of the Basic Equipment is also referred to as Rig-up

equipment since these components allow us to ‘Rig-up’ our equipment at the Well-Site and are essential to running a Wireline operation.2

This basic sketch shows the rig-up equipment which will be discussed in this section.

TIE DOWN CHAIN

Sheave Wheel

Sheave HangarSLING

Main Beam of the rig

RIG Floor

To truck/Unit

http://intouchsupport.com/intouch/methodinvokerpage.cfm?caseid=3258434

5

June 06

Sheave WheelsSheave Wheels2

Sheaves are pulley wheels with a grooved rim that allow the safe movement of the Wireline Cable from the Truck/Unit to the well.

Different wheels are used depending upon the type of cable used and the type of operation.

Normally 2 sheaves are used in a rig-up (lower Sheave and upper Sheave)

13 in. Stainless Steel wheels

used in Monocable, {Cased Hole and production operations}

Nylon composite

sheaves available for both

MONOCABLE and HEPTACABLE operations

36 in. Upper Sheave (with no

finger guard)

36 in. Lower Sheave (with

finger guard)

36 in Standard Sheave Wheels used in Heptacable Operations (mostly Open-Hole operations) {Shown above and below}.


6

June 06

Vertical Make-Up Plate (C-Plate)Vertical Make-Up Plate (C-Plate)2

These allow the safe connection and disconnection of Wireline Tools on the Rig-floor.

There are several types depending upon the types of tools being connected.

Standard Open Hole C-plate

Heavy Duty Make-up Plate used for long and

heavytool-strings

Standard Mini C-plate used for cased-hole

operations


7

June 06

Sheave Hangar and Wire-SlingSheave Hangar and Wire-Sling2

Sheave Hangar: Also known as a spade is used to connect between the upper sheave wheel and the Elevator of the rig.

SLING: Safety device used to tie the Sheave hangar to the Elevators in case the elevators come open

(Upper Sheave side)

(Elevator side)


8

June 06

Tie-Down Chain and GooseneckTie-Down Chain and Gooseneck2

TIE-DOWN CHAIN

A tie-down chain is used to anchor the lower sheave to the rig superstructure. It has 5/8-in. diameter links and is available in 10-, 20- and 30-ft. lengths.

Gooseneck

The gooseneck is used to create a smooth bending radius between the

cable and tool head. This prevents cable damage at the head when lifting tools

from the catwalk. The longitudinal arm prevents the gooseneck from passing

through the rotary table.

Shackles

Shackle is used to tie the Lower sheave wheel to the

Tie-down Chain


9

June 06

Equipment Rating and Equipment Rating and Retirement PolicyRetirement Policy1

TIE-DOWN CHAIN (standard)Sheave Wheels

(Standard 36-in)Sheave Hangar

Sling

Shackle

C-Plate

SAFE WORKING LOAD

SWL/lbs

Retirement Policy

(no of years to be used)

13, 000

24,000

24,000

17,000

(vertical load)

24,000

3, 500

2 Years

5 Years

5 Years

2 Years

5 Years

2 Years


10

June 06

Multi-meter, Megger, Safety Multi-meter, Megger, Safety MeterMeter3

Safety Meter These are specially designed meters to limit the current output (<25 mA).

This is the ONLY meter that can be used to check EXPLOSIVES circuits. Megger

(Megohmmeter) The Megger is designed

to check electrical insulation by sending 500

or 1000 V throughthe system.

It is used to check insulation of

Cables/Heads/Adaptors

[Must NEVER be used to check EXPLOSIVES or

LOGGING TOOLS]

Multi-Meter [Simpson] This meter is used to measure resistance,

voltage and Current.

It is used to check continuity of electronic cartridges

and circuits in Logging tools


11

June 06

Electrical Logging Cables (The Wireline) Electrical Logging Cables (The Wireline) 3, section 3

There are 2 main types of cable represented by the number of wire conductors; HEPTACABLE (7 conductors shown above) and MONOCABLE (1 conductor shown right ).

Within each type, there are a number variations depending upon the material used for the INSULATION and JACKET and also the treatment of the ARMOUR. These changes will give the cable different electrical and mechanical properties.

You will learn to recognize the properties of the cable by its name and designation.

Logging CablesThe logging cable is the basic tool required for

Wireline work

The primary Functions of the cable are :

Provide mechanical support of the down hole tools Electrical Connection and communication with down hole tools

Used mainly for CASED HOLE & PRODUCTION Operations

Used mainly for OPEN HOLE Operations


12

June 06

Cable Identification Cable Identification 3, section 3

All logging cables have a standard nomenclature (naming format) that tells you the properties of the cable. It is important to use the right cable for the right type of job. Here is the nomenclature:

7 - 46 N T XS 1234 MP

Gives additional information

about the cable armour.(blank if

standard)

#of conductors

O.D. in/100(e.g. 46 = 0.46 in.

diameter)

Serial #

Insulation

Armor strength type(blank if standard)

Jacket (could be

blank)


13

June 06

Material Electrical Insulation Mechanical Toughness

Insulation “P” = Ethylene Propylene Copolymer insulation (EPC) Good

Excellent“V” = Vectorene insulation (TPX) with Nomex tape Excellent

Excellent

“Z” = Tefzel™ bedding and/or insulating material FairExcellent

“T” = Teflon™ insulation Excellent Fair

Jacket“N” = Neoprene jacket material Poor Good

“Z” = Tefzel™ bedding and/or insulating material Poor

Excellent

Cable Properties Cable Properties 3, section 3

These are the main Jacket and Insulation materials (a more complete list is given in

the notes of this slide)

Cable Safe Working loads

Standard Heptacable = 8345 lbs

XS Heptacable = 9705 lbs

Standard Monocable = 2945 lbs

Other Suffix

“XS” = Extra Strength

“MP” = Multi-phase (means H2S gas resistant)


14

June 06

The ROPE SOCKET The ROPE SOCKET 3, section 7

A new Rope socket must be made: Every month or; 25 jobs or; Pulled to Maximum Pull or visible damage/corrosion or

WHICHEVER COMES FIRST !

The primary Functions of the Rope socket are : To connect the logging cable to the logging head To bear the weight of the tool string The pins provide the electrical connection to the logging head (and therefore the down-hole tools)

78 mm

REMOVE

GRAPHITE

6mmCUT AT 65mm

TUBING DOUBLED BACK

MAKE UP 57.5 mm

USE OLD BOOT

CABLE

There are 2 types of ROPE SOCKET: MONOCABLE rope-socket (shown LEFT) HEPTACABLE rope-socket (shown ABOVE and ABOVE LEFT)NOW MAKE YOUR OWN !!

(under supervision of your Crew-Chief)


15

June 06

The Logging Equipment Head The Logging Equipment Head (LEH) (LEH) 3, section 7

The LEH ; Used to connect to the HEPTACABLE Contains the THERMOMETERS (if required) Has 31 pins on the bottom / 10 lines on the top

The primary Functions of the Logging head are :

Interface between the Rope Socket and Down-hole tools Contains the Weak-point (emergency release device)

There are 3 main types of HEADS: MONOCABLE Head (MH) PERFORATION EQUIPMENT HEAD (PEH) LOGGING EQUIPMENT HEAD (LEH- shown here)

NOW GO BUILD YOUR OWN !! (OH-FE)



16

June 06

Perforation Equipment Head Perforation Equipment Head (PEH) and MONOCABLE HEAD (PEH) and MONOCABLE HEAD

(MH) (MH) 3, section 7

NOW GO BUILD YOUR OWN !! (MAXPRO-FE)


The PEH (shown LEFT) ; Similar to the LEH , used to connect to the HEPTACABLE Contains the THERMOMETERS (if required) Has 10 pins on the bottom / 10 lines on the top Can be used for Explosives and Open-Hole Logging Mostly replaced by the LEH for Open Hole Logging

MONOCABLE HEAD- MH (shown above): Connects to the MONOCABLE Used for PERFORATION and PRODUCTION LOGGING Has a single pin connection at the bottom


17

June 06

Collector Collector 3, section 5

Description of the Collector Provides the rotating cable with a constant electrical contact 8 collector rings are attached to the cable conductors (7-conductors and ground) Connected to the inner-most end of the cable on the drum Designed to be Intrinsically Explosion proof

NOW GO AND SERVICE ONE



18

June 06

FIT and TRIMFIT and TRIM3

FIT: Fast Inspection of Tool: Maintenance to be done on tools and equipment BEFORE and AFTER each job. THREE TYPES:

1. FIT-1 – Mechanical : Cleaning, greasing, Change seals, O-rings changes, Filling oil.

2. FIT-2 - Electrical : Check insulation and continuity of the circuits.

3. FIT-3 – Operational Check : Check the tool under simulated operating conditions

NOW GO AND DO FIT AND TRIM OF THE MAIN LOGGING TOOLS

USED IN THE LOCATION


TRIM : TOOL REVIEW and INSPECTION MONTHLY: Maintenance to be done on tools and equipment every MONTH. THREE TYPES:

1. TRIM -1 - Mechanical : Opening enclosed housings, checking internal seals.

2. TRIM -2 - Electrical : Check insulation and continuity of the circuits.

3. TRIM -3 – Master Calibration : Calibrates sensors according to design and then Operational Check.


19

June 06

RITE Methodology RITE Methodology 3, 53, 5

RITE: Routine Inspection of Tools and Equipment: This is a system of procedures (METHODOLOGY) to sustain operations through

preventative maintenance and product modifications. There is a RITE database program used to track all the TOOLS and Equipment

in the location, their maintenance and modifications. RITE also records all the history of the jobs done by the tool and any failures

that have occurred.

SYSTEMS THAT MAKE UP RITE: FIT and TRIM Q-Checks : detailed inspections and quality check of tools at specified intervals

(usually Quarterly) Tag system to ensure that only fit and worthy tools are in operation:

1. Green Tag : Tools fit and ready to go on a job.

2. Yellow Tag : Intermediate tags to specify things such as ‘repaired’.

3. Red Tag : Equipment that has failed to function. Must be accompanied by a Failure report.

20

June 06

Well-Site Reporting System Well-Site Reporting System (WRS) (WRS) 44

WIRLINE JOB CYCLE INFORMATION: The WRS is a platform that captures all the critical information about a

job. As an engineer, you will use the WRS system in your daily operations to

record the services and products that you have delivered to the client. You will also use it to make the invoice (Service Ticket) for the client according to the contract.

The data from WRS is collected and is sent to various parts of the Schlumberger Organization. It provides key information when developing sales and marketing strategies as well as when designing new tools and technology.

The WRS program interface

The primary information is entered by the Field Engineer from the location.

As a Field Engineer you are critical to the success of the WRS

system

REMEMBER, the information you input is used to make decisions

in Schlumberger!

Always remember to make your WRS input COMPLETE and

ACCURATE

21 WLH-JFE-PRE-SCHOOL

June 06

Open HoleOpen Hole JFE : Work Shop Practical Tasks JFE : Work Shop Practical Tasks

ChecklistChecklistThe following checklist is a list of practicals that should be done with your Engineer Tutor (under their Strict Supervision- NEVER do any of them UNSUPERVISED). Keep this sheet with you at all times in the Shop and tick-off as 'Done' when you complete a task.

The tasks below will become clear as you study the corresponding STEP (e.g. STEP-10 Acoustics will help in understanding the ACOUSTIC tasks below)

[TIP: the best time to complete tasks is during the Pre-job/Post Job phase of a Job]. Discuss this with your Tutor Engineer.

Shop Practicals to be done with Engineer

Done

Calibration of CMTDOperational Check with the WFDD, Checking gain/offset setting

Enter wheel corrections in the WFDDPre-job check (turning the wheels and checking distance/direction)

Identify Arrays on AIT/ Electrodes on HRLA/HALSAssist in calibration of AIT/Op-check of HRLA/HALSPower-up an AIT/HRLA

Identify transmitters/receivers on an SLS and/or DSIPower up of a DSLT.Operational Check of DSLT

Identify Detectors/Sensors on HRMS, DRSIdentify Detectors/Sensors on HGNS, CNTIdentify Detectors/Sensors on SGT-L/N, NGTAssist in Calibration of TLD, HGNS, NGTPower Up TLD, HGNS

Correct power up and power down for the Maxis including OP

CMTD

IDW

RESISTIVITY

ACOUSTICS

NUCLEAR

Logging Unit

The following checklist is a list of practicals that should be done with your Crew Chief Tutor before going to School. Discuss these with your Crew-Chief Tutor and keep these in mind when working in the shop. Tick the box as you complete the tasks. Completing more of the tasks will significantly boost your chances of success at School. PRINT THIS OUT AND KEEP IT WITH YOU IN THE SHOP.

Shop Practicals to be done with Crew-Chief

Done

Physically identify Sheave wheels; Tie-down chainSheave Hangar; Collector, Shackles, Service/Build CollectorSheave Wheels FIT-1

Physically identify, LEH, PEHStrip-down and re-build LEH

Torture testBuild Rope-socket

Install CMTD on UnitChange of rollersSet-up for calibrationPost J ob service

Install IDW on UnitPost job service

Physically Identify AIT, HRLA, HALSOil filling of AIT/HRLA/HALS

FIT-1, FIT-2

Physically Identify DSLC, SLS, DSIOil filling of SLSFIT-1, FIT-2 of DSLC, SLS

Physically Identify HRMS, HRCC, DRS, NSCPhysically Identify HGNS, CNTPhysically Identify SGT-L/N, NGTFIT-1, FIT-2 of HRMS, HGNSFIT-1, FIT-2 of HRCCOil Filling of HRMS (or DRS)

Pre start-up checks (oil, water, air pressure etc)Starting up the Logging Unit

ROPE SOCKET

HEADS

BASIC EQUIPMENT

ACOUSTICS

IDW

RESISTIVITY

NUCLEAR

Logging Unit

CMTD

22 WLH-JFE-PRE-SCHOOL

June 06

MAXPRO JFEMAXPRO JFE : Work Shop Practicals Tasks : Work Shop Practicals Tasks

ChecklistChecklistThe following checklist is a list of practicals that should be done with your Crew Chief Tutor before going to School. Discuss these with your Crew-Chief Tutor and keep these in mind when working in the shop. Tick the box as you complete the tasks. Completing more of the tasks will significantly boost your chances of success at School. PRINT THIS OUT AND KEEP IT WITH YOU IN THE SHOP.

Shop Practicals to be done with Crew-Chief

Done

Physically identify Sheave wheels; Tie-down chainSheave Hangar; Collector, Shackles, Service/Build CollectorSheave Wheels FIT-1

Physically identify PEH, MH-22 , LEHRebuild MH-22 including Spider rope-scoket and Toture Test

Check ready box for HSD, ENERJ ET, SAFE etcFIT/TRIM of CCL, Firing heads, MPD, WEIGHTS

Install CMTD on UnitChange of rollersSet-up for calibrationPost J ob service

Install IDW on UnitPost job service

Physically Identify PBMS, RST, TDTFIT-1, FIT-2 of PBMS, RST

Physically Identify DSLC, SLS, USIT, SCMTOil filling of SLS, USIS, SCMTFIT-1, FIT-2 of SLS, SCMT

Physically Identify PFCS, DEFT, GHOST, FSI, PGMC, PILS, PCMSFIT-1, FIT-2, PFCS, DEFT, GHOST, PGMC, PILS, FSIOil filling of PGMCChanging Spinner on PFCS, PILS

Pre start-up checks (oil, water, air pressure etc)Starting up the Logging Unit

Indetify and FIT all WHE components in the SHOPPre-job check and set-up of MAST UNIT

BASIC EQUIPMENT

HEADS/ROPE SOCKET

PERFORATION ACCESSORIES

CMTD

IDW

NUCLEAR

ACOUSTICS

PRODUCTION LOGGING

WHE / MAST

LOGGING UNIT

The following checklist is a list of practicals that should be done with your Engineer Tutor (under Strict Supervision- NEVER do any of them UNSUPERVISED). Keep this sheet with you at all times in the Shop and tick-off as 'Done' when you complete a task.

The tasks below will become clear as you study the corresponding STEP (e.g. STEP-10 Acoustics will help you in understanding the ACOUSTIC tasks below)

[TIP: the best time to complete tasks is during the Pre-job/Post Job phase of a Job]. Discuss this with your Tutor Engineer.

Shop Practicals to be done with Engineer

Done

Calibration of CMTDOperational Check with the WFDD, Checking gain/offset setting

Enter wheel corrections in the WFDDPre-job check (turning the wheels and checking distance/direction)

Power up/Op-Check of PFCS, GHOST, PILS, DEFT, Changing out E-probes, O-probes, spinner

Identify transmitters/receivers on an SLS and/or DSIPower up of a DSLT, SCMT, USITOperational Check of DSLT, SCMT, USIT

Identify Detectors/Sensors on PBMS, RST, TDTPower up of a PBMS

Dummy Hot Check in the Shop

Assist in Pressure test and pre-job check of WHE/MASTAssist in selection of Flow-tubes, number of weights

Correct power up and power down for the Maxis including OP.

CMTD

IDW

BASIC PRODUCTION LOGGING

ACOUSTICS

NUCLEAR

LOGGING UNIT

PERFORATION

WHE

23

June 06

ReferencesReferences

1- Basic Equipment Reference Page:


2- Rig-up Equipment Reference page:


3- Operators manual online download


4- WRS Online Training http://intouchsupport.com/intouch/methodinvokerpage.cfm?caseid=3981172

5- RITE Online Training http://intouchsupport.com/intouch/methodinvokerpage.cfm?caseid=4019891

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