basic entomology for children
TRANSCRIPT
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InsectsInsectsGetting to Know Your Gardening Getting to Know Your Gardening Friends and Foes, Through Basic Friends and Foes, Through Basic
EntomologyEntomology
Megan TierneyMegan TierneyVirginia Cooperative Extension HamptonVirginia Cooperative Extension Hampton
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Featured InsectsFeatured Insects
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Featured Insect Featured Insect
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Featured InsectFeatured Insect
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What You Will LearnWhat You Will Learn
Basic ClassificationBasic ClassificationInsect Form and StructureInsect Form and StructureInsect DevelopmentInsect DevelopmentBenefit and Values of Benefit and Values of InsectsInsectsInsect Defense StrategiesInsect Defense Strategies
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Taxonomy of Insects Taxonomy of Insects
What is Taxonomy? How is it changing?What is Taxonomy? How is it changing?
It utilizes Latin nomenclature (WHY?)It utilizes Latin nomenclature (WHY?)
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Taxonomy of InsectsTaxonomy of Insects
The World is divided into two main groups of The World is divided into two main groups of living organisms under living organisms under Kingdom Kingdom , plants , plants and animals.and animals.
What separates them?What separates them? What kingdom are we in? and Insects?What kingdom are we in? and Insects?
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Basic Classification Basic Classification ExampleExample Housefly Musca domesticaHousefly Musca domestica
Kingdom: AnimaliaKingdom: Animalia Phylum: ArthropodaPhylum: Arthropoda Class: InsectaClass: Insecta Order: DipteraOrder: Diptera Family: muscidaeFamily: muscidae Genus: MuscaGenus: Musca Species: domesticaSpecies: domestica Common name: houseflyCommon name: housefly
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Basic Classification PhylaBasic Classification Phyla
ArthropodaArthropodaInsects, Spiders, Mites, Insects, Spiders, Mites,
Crayfish, MillipedesCrayfish, Millipedes
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ArthropodsArthropods
Arthropods have several things in common Arthropods have several things in common that are not shared by any other animal.that are not shared by any other animal. ExoskeletonExoskeleton Body segmentationBody segmentation Segmented appendagesSegmented appendages Bilateral symmetryBilateral symmetry Open circulatory systemOpen circulatory system Dorsal heartDorsal heart Ventral nerve tube Ventral nerve tube
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Class ArthropodaClass Arthropoda
Animals within the Phylum Arthropoda Animals within the Phylum Arthropoda belong to several classes. They include:belong to several classes. They include:
Class Insecta (insects) Our focusClass Insecta (insects) Our focus Class Arachnida (spiders and mites)Class Arachnida (spiders and mites) Class Diplopoda (millipedes)Class Diplopoda (millipedes) Class Chilopoda (centipedes)Class Chilopoda (centipedes) Class Crustacea (lobsters, crabs, shrimp)Class Crustacea (lobsters, crabs, shrimp) Class Merostomata (horseshoe crabs)Class Merostomata (horseshoe crabs)
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InsectsInsects
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InsectsInsects
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Basic Classification Basic Classification Orders of The Class InsectaOrders of The Class Insecta Microcoryphia –Jumping Microcoryphia –Jumping
BristletailsBristletails Thysanura –Silverfish and Thysanura –Silverfish and
FirebratsFirebrats Ephemeroptera-MayfliesEphemeroptera-Mayflies Odonata- Dragonflies and Odonata- Dragonflies and
DamselfliesDamselflies Blattodea-CockroachesBlattodea-Cockroaches Isoptera-TermitesIsoptera-Termites Mantodea-MantidsMantodea-Mantids Grylloblattodea-RockcrawlersGrylloblattodea-Rockcrawlers Dermaptera-EarwigsDermaptera-Earwigs Plecoptera-StonefliesPlecoptera-Stoneflies
Prthoptera-Grasshoppers, Prthoptera-Grasshoppers, Crickets, KatydidsCrickets, Katydids
Phasmida- Stick InsectsPhasmida- Stick Insects Embioptera-WebspinnersEmbioptera-Webspinners Zoraptera-ZorapteransZoraptera-Zorapterans Psocoptera-Barklice and Psocoptera-Barklice and
BookliceBooklice Phthiraptera-Chewing Phthiraptera-Chewing
Sucking LiceSucking Lice Hemiptera-True Bigs, Hemiptera-True Bigs,
Cicadas, Hoppers, and KinCicadas, Hoppers, and Kin Thysanoptera-ThripsThysanoptera-Thrips
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Basic Classification Basic Classification Orders of The Class InsectaOrders of The Class Insecta Megaloptera-Dobsonflies, Megaloptera-Dobsonflies,
Fishflies,and AlderfliesFishflies,and Alderflies Raphidioptera-SnakefliesRaphidioptera-Snakeflies Neuroptera-Antlions, Neuroptera-Antlions,
Lacewings, Mantidflies, and Lacewings, Mantidflies, and OwlfliesOwlflies
Coleoptera-BeetlesColeoptera-Beetles Strepsiptera-Twisted-Winged Strepsiptera-Twisted-Winged
ParasitesParasites Mecoptera-Scorpionflies and Mecoptera-Scorpionflies and
HangingfliesHangingflies Siphonaptera-FleasSiphonaptera-Fleas Diptera-FliesDiptera-Flies
Trichoptera-CaddisfliesTrichoptera-Caddisflies Lepidoptera-Butterfiles and Lepidoptera-Butterfiles and
MothsMoths Hymenoptera- Ants, Bees, Hymenoptera- Ants, Bees,
and Waspsand Wasps
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Basic Classification Basic Classification Orders of The Class InsectaOrders of The Class Insecta
OrthopteraOrthoptera Crickets, Katydids,Crickets, Katydids, GrasshoppersGrasshoppers
Gradual Gradual MetamorphosisMetamorphosis
Chewing MouthpartsChewing Mouthparts Two Pairs of WingsTwo Pairs of Wings
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Basic Classification Basic Classification Orders of The Class InsectaOrders of The Class Insecta
IsopteraIsoptera TermitesTermites
Gradual Gradual Metamorphosis Metamorphosis
Chewing MouthpartsChewing Mouthparts Two Pairs of WingsTwo Pairs of Wings
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Basic Classification Basic Classification Orders of The Class InsectaOrders of The Class Insecta
ThysanopteraThysanoptera ThripsThrips
Gradual Gradual MetamorphosisMetamorphosis
Rasping-Sucking Rasping-Sucking MouthpartsMouthparts
Two Pairs of WingsTwo Pairs of Wings
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Basic Classification Basic Classification Orders of The Class InsectaOrders of The Class Insecta
HemipteraHemiptera True BugsTrue Bugs
Gradual Gradual MetamorphosisMetamorphosis
Piercing-sucking Piercing-sucking MouthpartsMouthparts
Two Pairs of WingsTwo Pairs of Wings
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Basic Classification Basic Classification Orders of The Class InsectaOrders of The Class Insecta
HomopteraHomoptera Aphids, ScaleAphids, Scale
Gradual Gradual MetamorphosisMetamorphosis
Piercing-sucking Piercing-sucking MouthpartsMouthparts
Two Pairs of WingsTwo Pairs of Wings
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Basic Classification Basic Classification Orders of The Class InsectaOrders of The Class Insecta
ColeopteraColeoptera Beetles, WeevilsBeetles, Weevils
Complete Complete MetamorphosisMetamorphosis
Chewing MouthpartsChewing Mouthparts
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Basic Classification Basic Classification Orders of The Class InsectaOrders of The Class Insecta
LepidopteraLepidoptera Butterflies, MothsButterflies, Moths
Complete Complete MetamorphosisMetamorphosis
Chewing or Siphoning Chewing or Siphoning MouthpartsMouthparts
Two Pairs of WingsTwo Pairs of Wings
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Basic Classification Basic Classification Orders of The Class InsectaOrders of The Class Insecta
HymenopteraHymenoptera Bees, Wasps, AntsBees, Wasps, Ants
Complete Complete MetamorphosisMetamorphosis
Chewing MouthpartsChewing Mouthparts Two Pairs of WingsTwo Pairs of Wings
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Basic Classification Basic Classification Orders of The Class InsectaOrders of The Class Insecta
DipteraDiptera FliesFlies
Complete Complete MetamorphosisMetamorphosis
Chewing or sponging Chewing or sponging MouthpartsMouthparts
One Pair of WingsOne Pair of Wings
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Basic Classification Basic Classification Orders of The Class InsectaOrders of The Class Insecta
SiphonopteraSiphonoptera FleasFleas
Complete Complete MetamorphosisMetamorphosis
Chewing or Piercing-Chewing or Piercing-sucking Mouthpartssucking Mouthparts
No WingsNo Wings
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Basic Classification Basic Classification Orders of The Class InsectaOrders of The Class Insecta
DermopteraDermoptera EarwigEarwig
Gradual Gradual MetamorphosisMetamorphosis
Chewing MouthpartsChewing Mouthparts Two Pairs of WingsTwo Pairs of Wings
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Basic Classification Basic Classification Orders of The Class InsectaOrders of The Class Insecta
ThysanuraThysanura SilverfishSilverfish
Gradual Gradual MetamorphosisMetamorphosis
Chewing MouthpartsChewing Mouthparts No WingsNo Wings
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Insect MorphologyInsect MorphologyForm and StructureForm and Structure
To Be a Member of To Be a Member of The Insecta Club The Insecta Club Your Adult Stage Your Adult Stage
Must Have:Must Have:
Three Body RegionsThree Body Regions Three Pairs of LegsThree Pairs of Legs One Pair of AntennaeOne Pair of Antennae Zero to Two Pairs of Zero to Two Pairs of
WingsWings
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MorphologyMorphology
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EyesEyes
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AntennaeAntennaeTypes of Antennae
Serrated
Monilliform
Filiform
Setaceaus
Aristate
Plumose
Clavate
Lamellate
Pectinate
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MouthpartsMouthpartsChewingChewing
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Chewing- LappingChewing- Lapping
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Sponging Sponging
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Piercing - SuckingPiercing - Sucking
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SiphoningSiphoning
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ThoraxThorax
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LegsLegs
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WingsWings
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AbdomenAbdomen
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Insect Development Insect Development MetamorphosisMetamorphosis
No MetamorphosisNo Metamorphosis
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Gradual MetamorphosisGradual Metamorphosis
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Incomplete Incomplete MetamorphosisMetamorphosis
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Incomplete Incomplete MetamorphosisMetamorphosis
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Complete MetamorphosisComplete Metamorphosis
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Complete MetamorphosisComplete Metamorphosis
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Benefits And Value Of Benefits And Value Of InsectsInsects
Pollinating Pollinating Destroying WeedsDestroying Weeds Improving The Physical Condition of The SoilImproving The Physical Condition of The Soil Scavenging And Devouring Dead Plants and Scavenging And Devouring Dead Plants and
AnimalsAnimals Are Predators to Harmful PestsAre Predators to Harmful Pests Are Parasites of Harmful PestsAre Parasites of Harmful Pests
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PollinatorsPollinators
What Would Life Be Like With Out What Would Life Be Like With Out Pollinators?Pollinators?
What plants would be left to eat?What plants would be left to eat?
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This Would Be Our DietThis Would Be Our Diet
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Insects Destroying Insects Destroying WeedsWeeds
Weed FeedersWeed Feeders
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Improving Soil ConditionImproving Soil Condition
FBI Agents of DecayFBI Agents of Decay FungusFungus BacteriaBacteria InsectsInsects
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Insects As PredatorsInsects As Predators
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ParasitesParasites ParasitoidsParasitoids
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InsectInsectDefense StrategiesDefense Strategies
Hiding Hiding Death FeigningDeath Feigning Startle DisplaysStartle Displays Mechanical Mechanical ChemicalChemical MimicryMimicry Collective Collective
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What insect is this?What insect is this?
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Insects Can Be Our Insects Can Be Our Friends!!Friends!!