barriers to commn

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    Barriers to

    Communication

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    Categorization of Barriers

    Semantic Organizational

    Inter-personal

    Individual

    Cross- cultural (Geographic)

    Physical / channel / and media

    Technological

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    Semantic BarriersScience of meaning - Phonetics science of sound.

    Semantics

    coding /decoding

    Similar Pronunciation but multiple meaning.

    Badly expressed message incoherence, poor sentence

    structuring and jargons Wrong interpretation - Pandit, raja / Rajah

    Unqualified assumption by sender / receiver

    Technical language / jargon

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    Organizational BarriersInterference from relative status and power of

    participants, incompatible needs and expectations

    o Organizational culture impacts freedom andtrust

    o Organizational rules and regulations

    o Status relationship

    o Complexity in organizational structure

    o Inadequate facilities and opportunities

    o Lack of cooperation between senior andsubordinate.

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    Inter-personal BarriersSender and receiver different economic, educational

    and status levelBarrier from Superior

    Shortage of time for employee

    Lack of trust

    Lack of trust for employees needs and expectations

    Desire to capture authority by retaining information

    Fear of losing power of control Bypassing

    Information overload to employees missing grain fromchaff.

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    Inter-personal Barriers

    Barrier from Subordinate

    Lack of proper channel how does he convey?

    No interest to communicate Lack of cooperation and mutual understanding

    Lack of trust and co-ordination

    Poor social relationshipFear of penalty.

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    Individual / Psycho-sociological Barriers

    Change?????Style

    Linguistic accent

    The form of expression

    Level of drama / gestures

    Humour

    Brevity

    Choice of discriminatory or non- discriminatorycommunication

    Quality of credibility and charisma

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    Individual / Psycho-sociological Barriers

    Selective Perception I know it syndrome, waste oftime

    Status relationship - monologues by seniors

    Inattention

    Poor retention

    Undue importance of written words

    Defensiveness to a unpleasant message

    Closed minds lack of background knowledge.

    State of health lack of alertness.

    Filtering

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    Cross-cultural / Geographic Barriers

    Language Values and norms of behaviour

    Social relationship

    Concept of time Concept of space

    Non-verbal communication

    Perception

    National character / basic personality

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    Technological Barriers

    Lack of knowledge of technology

    Advancement in technology

    Noise

    Fear of lack of security

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    Overcoming Barriers

    Fostering good relationships Purposeful and well directed /focused

    Co-ordination between superior and

    subordinate

    Avoid technical language

    Feed back to avoid selective perception

    Accuracy

    Clarity in messageContd..

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    Overcoming Barriers

    Communication of organizationalphilosophy

    Flat organizational structure

    Division of labour

    Organizational policies

    Reduction of semantic problems

    Proper communication channels

    Right feed back

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    Sender-Oriented Barriers

    Badly expressed message

    Rules for overcoming sender-oriented barriers Plan and clarify ideas

    Discuss, collate and pre-plan Create a climate of trust and confidence

    Empathize, win the trust

    Time your message carefully keep the when and where in mind

    Reinforce words with action harmonious words and actions

    Communicate efficiently solicit(request) feedback

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    Thanks

    http://www.animationfactory.com/http://www.animationfactory.com/