barnabas aid september/october 2010
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September/OctOber 2010
HOpe AND AID FOr tHe perSecUteD cHUrcH www.anaasfund.og
Be on your guard: Preparing for PersecutionSuffering Church Sunday 2010 11
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Aoding o the times, in Ail his
ya h was a io in h Afghan
own of Sisani, iggd y uous
ha Aian ains had un a
oy of h Quan. pa was sod
y h ains sning a gif of n
Quans and y hi showing o h
owd a ain who had onvd o
Isla and hangd his na o
Adullah. th io und o laion.
The following month a surge of public
outrage against converts from Islam to
Christianity convulsed Afghanistan. There
were calls in parliament for all such
apostates to be killed, in line with sharia
(Islamic law). President Karzai expressed
great concern about the existence of
converts from Islam within his country.
Neither Western governments nor their
allies in Afghanistan have publiclycondemned these threats against people
who have chosen to leave the faith they
were born in and to follow Christ. There
are no calls to spare the lives of converts,
even though they are threatened not only
in Afghanistan but also in Iran, Saudi
Arabia and increasingly in other countries.
The call of the prophet Amos to let justice
roll on like a river, righteousness like a
never-failing stream (Amos 5:24) goes
largely unheeded.
President Obama and his Secretary of
State, Hillary Clinton, have recently
changed their vocabulary about religious
liberty. No longer do they call for freedom
of religion but merely speak about
freedom of worship. Under Islamic law
and in most Muslim-majority countries,
non-Muslims, such as Christians, may
meet and worship according to their own
beliefs, but sharing of their faith and
conversion from Islam are outlawed. Is this
limited freedom all that the US government
is now prepared to promote?
This disgraceful retreat from the defence of
human rights seems to have been
prompted by a desire to appease Muslim
feelings for the sake of political and military
expediency. But Western democracies
cannot oppose the regimes in Iran or North
Korea if we ourselves think freedom of
conscience not worth defending.
It was Benjamin Franklin who said, Theythat can give up essential liberty to obtain
a little temporary safety deserve neither
safety nor liberty. We are already seeing
freedom of speech gradually sinking under
the rising tide of self-censorship, caused
mainly, I believe, by fear of Islam. What
would Franklin have said about this or
about sacrificing religious liberty in the
hope of avoiding Islamic hostility?
D paik Sookhdo
International Director
To guard the safety of Christians in hostileenvironments, names may have been changed oromitted. Thank you for your understanding.
Unless otherwise stated, Scripture quotations aretaken from the New International Version.
Every effort has been made to trace copyrightholders and obtain permission for stories andimages used in this publication. Barnabas Fundapologises for any errors or omissions and will begrateful for any further information regardingcopyright.
Barnabas Fund 2010
Welcome from the Director
What price
religious freedom?
Contents
3Project News
Relief for hungryChristians in Africa
6 Be on your guardSuffering ChurchSunday 2010 11
23 NewsroomConverts to Christ indanger in Afghanistan
26 In TouchSend us yourcomments onBarnabas Aid
6 Poster
7 Introduction
8 Persecution in theNew Testament
11 Sermon outline
12 Bible study
13 Testimony
14 Timeline
16 What ispersecution?
21 Resources
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ths a h ags wh w o how you gifs a ansfoing h
livs of chisians who suff disiinaion o suion aus of
hi lov fo h Lod Jsus chis. Gifs hannlld hough banaas
ing aid o individuals, failis, huhs and inisis, hanging livs
and siuaions, giving ho fo h fuu. W hav sa o nion only
a sall slion of any ojs w hav n al o suo
aus of you gifs. thank you fo naling hs ojs o
g h hl hy nd. plas ay as you ad.
The continent of Africa is afflicted by many
famines that are barely reported in Westernnews media. This year has seen a particularly
severe drought in Niger, a West African state
that is largely Sahara desert. Niger has a
Muslim population of at least 97%. In Central
Africa, Burundi is also struggling with an
ongoing famine in certain parts, including
some Muslim-majority areas where
Christians are particularly vulnerable.
Barnabas has been helping with food aid for
Christians in Niger since 2005. Recent grants
for Niger total 64,860 (US$98,960; 77,860)
which provided 1,161 families with 100kg of
maize or millet and 50kg of rice, which
should last each family two to three months.
The cost per family was 55 (US$84; 66).
Famine Relief in Niger and BurundiIn Burundi we have been assisting hungry
Christians in Muslim-majority areas since2007. Our most recent grant of 13,090
(US$20,110; 15,640) provided 400
families with beans, maize, cassava flour
and powdered milk. The benefits were more
than just filling empty stomachs. The project
leader wrote to Barnabas Fund that 324
children who had given up going to school
are now back at their lessons. What is
more, The number of people who used to
go to Tanzania and Rwanda looking for food
has decreased. They are now settled and
working in their fields.
3
Foodaid arrives ytrukforchristians inburundi...
poj fn 38-568
Fain lif in Nig
Project News
poj fn 67-681
Fain lif in buundi
... and Nig
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The Church in Cuba is growing rapidly despite
severe poverty and increasing persecutionfrom the communist government. Barnabas is
supporting 40 Cuban evangelists who are
working to plant new churches. We provide
62 (US$95; 74) per person per month, which
covers family living costs and ministry costs.
Some of the evangelists are in urban
situations, but many are serving in the little
villages in the centre of the island that up until
now have lacked churches or sound Christian
teaching. One evangelist has a ministry aimed
particularly at the elderly; he is discipling a
group of 26 older people who have recentlybecome Christians, and hopes to baptise a
number of them soon. I appreciate the Lords
Cuba: Bringing the Gospel to Oldand Young, Urban and Rural
Project News
poj fn
93-824
poj fn
00-345 Viis of
Violn Fund
Kyrgyzstan: In Times of Conflictand in Times of PeaceThis Central Asian country hit the
international headlines in June when large-
scale ethnic riots broke out in the south ofthe country and hundreds of thousands of
Uzbeks fled from violence at the hands of
Kyrgyz people. Christian pastors sprang into
action, ignoring threats and hostility, trying
to help the needy, especially their fellow-
believers. As the crisis developed, Christians
began to be targeted for their faith, as well
as for trying to help across the ethnic divide.
Barnabas Fund sent an emergency first
grant of 2,140 (US$3,000; 2,360) and
stands ready to channel more
as required.
Newelieversin cua
calling on my life, he writes, and that,
despite my age, He has allowed me toserve Him in ministry for the elderly,
where 167 people attend: 63 men and
104 women.
By contrast, another evangelist writes,
In these past three months I have been
working with a great number of youth in
sports through the Third Christian
Evangelistic Football Cup Emmanuel... I
also work in evangelising sports players
through the Sports Ministry. Through
this ministry the Lord has brought 40 people
to faith, and four cell-groups have beenplanted including a special one for the sports
players that have been saved.
themselves. It is an area of high
unemployment, and it is extra difficult for
those who have left Islam to find jobs. Thefirst loan made was used for a cattle
project employing three people. The
business is thriving and has already begun
to return money to the church, which has
thus been able to give a second loan to
another convert to start a small business
with chickens and turkeys.
poj fn 00-356
Sall businss Sa-u Fund
Kazakhstan: BringingPeace with God toLeprosy PatientsLast year Barnabas gave 8,120 (US$12,390;9,750) to print 5,000 copies each of three
Christian books in the Kazakh language. Nowwe are receiving reports of how these titles arebeing effective for the Kingdom. A Christiannurse is using Billy Grahams Peace with Godtoshare the Gospel at theleprosy hospital where sheworks, and encouragesother Christians nearby todo the same. There is nochurch for 100km in anydirection.
The same title was usedby a young Christianfamily, all converts fromIslam, who were visitingtheir Muslim relatives.The Muslims said the Christians had betrayedIslam and brought shame on the whole familyby deciding to follow Christ. But the Christianstestified about the Lord Jesus and their Muslimrelatives accepted a copy of Peace with God.
Another Christian writes, We distribute thebookHow to Know Godin our little book store,in personal discussions and during Christianconferences. It is a great help to Bible study
groups at home who are preparing theirsessions on the basis of this book.
poj fn 00-360
chisian Liau Fund
4
this al oj ovids a livlihood foh chisians in Kygyzsan
Kazakh chrisian
lieraure srenghenschrisians andspreads he Gospel
Kyrgyzstan is a country where
Barnabas has already been
involved for many years,
assisting the Christians in a
variety of ways. For example, a
grant of 3,264 (US$; 4,060)
was used by a church as a
revolving loan fund to helpChristian converts from a
Muslim background set up
small businesses to support
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thank you so uh fo all you ha
and hl fo ou faily. Wods anno
xss how gaful w a o you and o
ou living God. evn hough w hav
nohing and holss siuaion u hough
you God has ovidd ou daily ad and
h hous wh w say.
BARNABAS AID SEPTEMBER/OCTOBER 2010
Burma (Myanmar): Grateful to You and toOur Living God
At the end of May, Afghan TV showed footage
of Afghan Christians, including baptisms. The
country was rocked by calls for the death ofconverts from Islam, some coming from
student protestors, some even from
legislators within parliament. Door-to-door
searches began, and a number of Christians
were arrested. Dozens of Afghan Christians
fled their homeland.
Barnabas has sent a grant of 5,780
(US$8,820; 6,920) to help some of these
Afghan refugees, who have had to seek
safety in other countries. It will pay for rent,
food, clothes, medical and other needs. AllAfghan Christians are converts from Islam.
Emergency Aid forAfghan ChristianRefugees
Project News
poj fn
01-901
poj fn
75-745
Pakistan: Medical Help and Literacyfor Needy Christian WomenA grant of 5,000 (US$7,630; 6,000) willhelp support a church-run medical projectfor Christian women in Pakistan for oneyear. A further grant of 1,300 (US$2,380;1,560) has also been sent to purchase anultra-sound machine.
The main focus of the project is healthawareness. Two female doctors visit eachChristian community weekly to discusswomens health issues, give check-upsand prescribe medication. The women whobenefit are mostly too poor to gethealthcare from any other source.
A literacy programme has recently beenadded to the project. One woman said shehad never been to school, but after learningto read through the literacy classes she hasstarted to read her Bible. Another, who
works as a tailor, said that now she couldwrite down all the measurements she madeduring her work, instead of having toremember them in her head.
poj fn
41-697
Halh duaion lass
Ligh of h wold says h lu and whi sign on his fishing oa, ovidd o achisian fishan who los his oa in cylon Nagis
Duk-rearing enables his faily o supporheselves, and a newhouse keeps he dry
Barnabas continues to assist with relief and
development projects for Christians in the
wake of the devastation caused by CycloneNargis. Here we share some thank you letters
from some of those who have been helped inthe Irrawaddy delta area.
A fishing boat costs 62 (US$95; 75) and anet costs 16 (US$25; 19). Our most recentgrant provided 20 boats with nets.
A gift of 100 ducks for one family costs 62(US$95; 75), and we have helped 70families in this way. Each 2-month-old duck
costs 62 pence (95 US cents; 75 Euro cents).
by h ga of God, H has ovidd us a
oa and fishing n y using you. thank you
so uh. may h good Lod lss you o
and o.
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BE ON YOURGUARD
SUFFERING CHURCH
SUNDAY 2010 2011
Preparing for Persecution
VENUE
DATE TIME
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Be on your guardSuffering Church Sunday 2010 11
In any as of h non-Wsn wold, chisians find hasuion is a of hi gula xin. Whh hisaks h fo of ssu o disiinaion, haassn o
violn, hy us always ad fo i. buchisians in h Ws ofn suos ha hy do no
and will nv suff suion fo hi faih,and so hy do no nd o ady.
Preparing forPersecutionbu now h Wsn huhs a faingsval sious hallngs: fo a llignand shill sulais, fo h gowh ofIslais (oliial Isla), and fo lgislaionha hans ou asi fdos. I is oand o vidn ha, lik ou ohs andsiss lswh, w us ady o sufffo ou faih.
Contents
To order
8Persecution in the New Testament
11 Sermon outline on John1:18 16:4
12 Bible study on John 1:18 16:4
13 Testimony
14Persecution timeline
16 What is persecution?
21 Resources for your service
This years Suffering Church Sunday resources focus invarious ways on the need to prepare for persecution. Youmay like to choose a Sunday in November (or anothermonth in the next year if this is better for your churchcalendar) and use the material in the following pages for aspecial service or meeting on this theme. As you read,pray that the Lord will help you and your church to be onyour guard against the perils that confront us.
What do the Lord and His apostles sayabout the sufferings of His followers?
If the world hates you...
For use in home groups or personalBible study
We rejoiced in the Lord: faithstrengthened in Orissa in the face of hatred
Key moments in the history of anti-Christianpersecution
How and where do Christians suffer for theirfaith, and who is responsible?
Tithing your tithe for the persecutedchurches
The resources listed on pages 21 and 22 are availablefree of charge from your national Barnabas Fundoffice (addresses on back cover) or from our website,www.barnabasfund.org/scs.
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Persecution in the New Testament
chisians hav suffd fo hi faih
fo h fis days of h chuh. th
Nw tsan dsis h vaid and
disssing suions ndud y
any of Jsus aly disils. bu i
dos uh o han ll hi soy. I
also shows how h huhs affliionsa a ans of Gods lssing, and alls
is ads o sond ighly o hi
own suffing. In his way i ovids
nouagn and guidan fo Gods
sud ol in vy gnaion.
The range of persecutionThe early Christians experience of
persecution is described in many parts of
the New Testament. Jesus Himself is
persecuted: He is unjustly accused and
convicted, suffers mockery and violence,
and is executed by the agonising method of
crucifixion (Mark 14:43 15:37). The first
church, in Jerusalem, is scattered by a
Blessed are those who are persecuted because ofrighteousness,
for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.Blessed are you when people insult you, persecute youand falsely say all kinds of evil against you because ofme. Rejoice and be glad, because great is your reward in
heaven, for in the same way they persecuted the prophetswho were before you.(Matthew 5:10-12)
The Gospel cannot be published without instantlydriving the world to rage. (John Calvin, commentingon John 15:18)
As the love of God is inseparable from faith, so is the
hatred of God from unbelief. (John Wesley, commentingon John 15:23)
Shn, on of h lads of h fis huh in Jusal, was sond o dah
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great persecution (Acts 8:1b-3), and two of
its leaders are killed. (Acts 7:54 8:1;
12:1-2)
In Pauls list of his painful sufferings for
Christ, he includes imprisonment, flogging,
beating and stoning (2 Corinthians 11:23-
25). Hebrews is written to Christians whose
property has been seized (Hebrews 10:34),
and the readers of 1 Peter have to bear
slander and insults (1 Peter 2:12; 4:3-4).
The churches of Revelation are enduring
hardships that include being put in prison
and even killed. (Revelation 2:9-10, 13; cf.
6:9-11)
The persecutions are inflicted by Jews and
Gentiles (Acts 14:1-5), by angry mobs and
hostile rulers (Acts 16:19-24), by former
friends (Acts 9:20-30) and new enemies(Acts 19:23-27). Jesus predicts that even
family members will deliver each other to
death (Matthew 10:21). Persecution can
take the form of unofficial social pressure,
as in 1 Peter, or legal censure and
punishment, as in Revelation.
The reasons forpersecutionThe reasons for anti-Christian persecution
are set out only briefly in the New
Testament, and vary according to the
victims and the agents. In the Gospels the
Jewish leaders see Jesus as a threat to
their nation (John 12:48), condemn Him for
alleged blasphemy (Matthew 26:65-66),
and accuse Him before Pilate of political
subversion (Luke 23:1-2). In Acts, the
successful mission of the Jerusalem church
arouses the jealousy of the chief priests
(Acts 5:12-18), and Stephen provokes the
council to fury by accusing them of
disobedience to God. (Acts 7:51-54)
Paul is persecuted by other Jews because
he does not require his Gentile converts to
be circumcised (Galatians 5:11). In Acts,
they accuse him of teaching against their
people, law and temple (Acts 21:28), and
the civil authorities in some of the cities
where he preaches regard him and his
friends as agents of disorder and perhaps
rebellion, and treat them accordingly (Acts
17:6-9). In Revelation the Roman state
demands the worship and service that is
due only to God, and ruthlessly attacks
Christians for their refusal to give it.
(Revelation 13)
The meaning ofpersecutionSeveral of the New Testament writers look
behind the human causes of persecution to
draw out its significance for believers. The
book of Revelation attributes the churchesafflictions to the devil (Revelation 2:10). But
they happen only because God allows them
to happen; He also sets a limit on them and
uses them to work out His plans. (1
Thessalonians 3:2-4; 1 Peter 5:10; Acts
11:19-21)
In the Gospels Jesus predicts persecution
for His followers (Mark 13:9), and James
seems to take for granted that his readers
will encounter various trials (James 1:2).
Second Timothy makes the bold claim thateveryone who wants to live a godly
Christian life will be persecuted (2 Timothy
3:12), and 1 Peter tells its readers not to be
surprised at their fiery ordeal as though it
were something strange (1 Peter 4:12).
Paul sees suffering for Christ as part of the
calling of believers. (Philippians 1:28-30)
But although persecution is inevitable for
Christians, it is also a means of blessing for
those who suffer it. The persecution of
Jesus disciples is linked in the Gospels
with the labour pains of the age to come(Matthew 24:4-12), and those who are
persecuted for the sake of righteousness
are promised the Kingdom of heaven
(Matthew 5:10). Paul affirms that those
who suffer with Christ will also be glorified
with Him. (Romans 8:17)
Nor is such blessing only for the future:
suffering produces perseverance, character
and hope in the present, so that believers
can even rejoice in it (Romans 5:3-4;
James 1:2-3). And the blessing may passfrom those who are persecuted to their
brothers and sisters in Christ: it enables
Christians to comfort other believers with
the comfort they have received from God (2
Corinthians 1:3-7), and Pauls afflictions
are presented as his sharing in Christs
sufferings for the sake of the Church.
(Colossians 1:24)
The responses topersecutionVarious responses to persecution are found
in the New Testament, including flight,
appealing to the authorities for protection,
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Persecution in the New Testament
th roan sa aakd h alychuh fo fusing o giv i hwoshi and svi du o God
and faithful endurance. Different
circumstances may call for different
reactions, even from the same person.
Thus in Acts Paul escapes from Damascuswhen his life is endangered (Acts 9:23-25;
cp. 2 Corinthians 11:32-33), reflecting the
Gospel instruction to Jesus disciples to
flee when they encounter persecution
(Matthew 10:23). But on another occasion
he makes use of his right as a Roman
citizen to appeal to the emperor to avoid
being handed over to his enemies (Acts
25:11). And he also bears witness to his
endurance of persecution for the sake of
Christ (2 Corinthians 4:8-12; 6:4-10;
11:23-25), a response required elsewhere
from all Gods people. (Revelation 13:10)
However, disciples are not left alone to
face their enemies; Jesus will provide
them with words and wisdom to defend
themselves (Luke 21:12-15). No-one can
snatch them out of His or His Fathers hand
(John 10:28-29), and provided they stand
firm to the end they will be saved.
(Matthew 24:13)
Some would argue that in the Old
Testament the physical defence of thecommunity by military means was
permitted; they would go on to suggest
that it could therefore be permitted in
certain circumstances today.
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Persecution in the New Testament
Duing h id-2nd nuy bc, h naion of
Isal was a of h Sluid ei. In h 160s
bc h Sluid ul Aniohus IV eihans
ad o uni his kingdo, inluding his
Jwish sujs, y iosing Gk ulu on
h all. H foad Jwish ais suh asiuision and dandd ha vyon off
saifis o agan gods, on ain of dah fo
disodin.
So Jws hos o suff and di ah han
ak Gods law. thy livd ha h shdding
of hi lood would ing lssing o Isal, and
ha hy would wadd y God in h ag o
o. Ohs suid o h kings dis, u
so of hs w u o dah y zalous Jws
fo hi disodin o God. th kings aions
vnually ld o a sussful vol agains hisauhoiy.
th roan uls of Isal (fo 63 bc) w
o olan of Jwish ligious ais. bu
any of h dsisd h Jws fo hi sang
usos, saaion fo ohs and on fo
roan gods, and hy fad h ossiiliy of
Jwish llion agains ro.
Again, so Jws w willing o o-oa wih
hi agan ass, and hi lads hadsaifis ad o God on h os half.
Ohs, howv, fd o di ah han o
all h o Lod, and hy ad o
salish h naions indndn und h
ul of God alon, sois y violn. So of
h udd ollaoaos o ohs who hy
onsidd w ooising Isalsdisinivnss as Gods ol.
this akgound hls o illuina h aly
chisians viw of hi own suions. Jwish
livs in Jsus w also ausd y oh
Jws of disloyaly o God and o His ol, and
as a sul any of h had o ndu ssu
o vn violn. th roan auhoiis
susd ha chisians w disuiv and
llious aus hi oon lif was so
diffn and hy olaid anoh king, on
alld Jsus. (As 17:7)
many chisians fad h sa hfold hoi
as hi Jwish foas and onoais:
fis, o sui o hi agan uls a h os of
disoying God; sondly, o is u agains h
in violn sisan; o hidly, o a
suion and (if nssay) vn dah a hi
hands. th Nw tsan foids h fis wo
oions and onds h hid, nouaging
Gods ol o ndu suion in h
knowldg ha hy will iv Gods lssing inun, in h sn and h fuu.
Background to New Testamentteaching on persecution
ConclusionThe range of anti-Christian persecution,
and the reasons for it, are as varied today
as in New Testament times, and many of
the sufferings experienced by the first
Christians find echoes in those of the 21stcentury Church. But the significance of
persecution, and the response that is
required from Gods people, are just the
same. Human and demonic forces continue
to wage war against the saints, and
suffering is the unavoidable result. But for
those who remain faithful to Christ,
persecution becomes a channel of Gods
rich blessing, both now and in eternity.
An anin ga in h old iy of Daasus. paul fldfo suion hough a window in h iy wall
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INtrODUctION
In todays world hatred of Christs disciples
is widespread and severe. Discrimination,
harassment and persecution blight the lives
of our brothers and sisters in many parts of
the world. Even in some
Western countries, such as the
UK, Christians face increasing
hostility to their faith and find
themselves under pressure.
The hatred that Christians
experience raises many issues,
both for those who suffer it
directly and for those whosupport and pray for them.
Why does it happen? How
should we respond to it? And
does it call our faith into
question?
But anti-Christian hatred is
nothing new. These same
issues have confronted
believers since New
Testament times, and some sections of the
Bible are specifically addressed to
Christians facing persecution.
This passage from Johns Gospel is part of
Jesus farewell address to His first disciples,
which is intended to prepare them for the
challenges they will face after His departure.
The purpose of these verses is to explain
why the world hates them, to show them
how to respond, and to protect them against
falling away when persecution comes.
tHe reASONS FOr HAtreD(15:18-25)
1. the world haes Jesus (15:18-21).
In the New Testament the word world
sometimes refers to the whole created
order, or to the human world in a neutral
sense. Here, however, it means humanity in
its fallenness and darkness, which areexpressed in an ideology and practice that
11
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Sermon outline
If h Wold Has You...John 15:18 16:4
th following son oulin an usd a a Suffing chuhSunday svi o ing. W suggs ha you follow h asi
suu, and if nos a inludd o aid you sudy and
aaion. Vaious sois of suion ay found on
ags 16-20, and so hlful onais a
ondd on h nx ag.
exclude the true God. This world hates
Jesus disciples because it has first hatedHim, and because they do not belong to it
but to Him. The world will respond to them
as it responded to Him, because they bear
His Name, and because it does not know
His Father.
2. the world haes he Faher (15:22-25).
Whoever hates Jesus also hates His Father.
If Jesus had not spoken His word to the
world or performed mighty works among
them, their rejection of God would not put
them in the wrong. But now their hostility toJesus and the Father are inexcusable; they
have hated Them without reason, so
fulfilling an Old Testament scripture. (Psalm
69:4)
Anti-christian hatredis aainful realityforanyofourrothers and sisters today
tHe reSpONSe tO HAtreD(15:26-27)
When Jesus sends the Spirit of truth to Hisdisciples from the Father, His role will be to
bear witness to Jesus. And the disciples are
to respond to the worlds hatred in the same
way, by bearing witness to what they know
about Jesus.
tHe reADINeSS FOr HAtreD(16:1-4)
Jesus is giving this teaching to the disciples
so that they will not abandon their faith. The
severe persecution that they suffer, at the
hands of a world that knows neither Jesusnor the Father, may tempt them to do so.
But when it happens, they can now
remember that Jesus warned them in
advance, and their faith in Him will be
strengthened and not weakened.
cONcLUSION
This passage assumes that Christians should
not expect the world always to regard them
kindly indeed, that they are to expect theworld to be their enemy. But for those
Christians who do face hatred, this passage
makes sense of their sufferings, in terms of
the hostility of the world towards Jesus and
His Father. It outlines the response requiredof them, to bear witness to Jesus with the
help of the Spirit. And it provides a
necessary preparation for them, by giving
notice of what Jesus disciples can expect toundergo because of His Name. In all these
ways it helps them not only to prepare for
persecution, but also to endure it.
Turn to page 13 to read the story of a youngChristian woman from India, Swaroopa, and
her family, whose faith in the Lord was
strengthened and not weakened by her
experience of anti-Christian hatred.
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Bible study
INtrODUctION
1. Have you ever experienced hatred ordiscrimination because of your faith in
Christ, and if so, how did it feel? How do you
react to stories of anti-Christian hostility?
2. When Christians suffer persecution, what
questions does this raise for us? How might
we want to respond to such hostility?
reAD JOHN 15:18-21
3. What do you think the world means in
verse 18? What reasons are given in theseverses for its hatred of Jesus disciples?
4. How should we live as those who do not
belong to the world? What twofold response
should we expect?
reAD JOHN 15:22-25
5. How do these verses further explain the
hostility experienced by Christians? Why is
the world to blame for its attitude to Jesus
and the Father?
6. Can you think of reasons why some
people hate Jesus and the Father? (For
ideas, look up Luke 6:22-23; 14:11-14;
16:13; John 3:20; 7:7; 12:25.) How does it
help us to know that the world hates us
because it hates Them?
reAD JOHN 15:26-27
7. How are Jesus disciples to respond to theworlds hatred? What help will they have
from Him in doing this?
8. When might we have to testify about
Jesus because of the worlds hostility? And
in what ways could we do this?
reAD JOHN 16:1-4
9. According to these verses, why might the
disciples go astray, and what do you think
it might mean to do this? How will Jesusteaching help them not to do so?
10. Can you think of any kinds of
persecution today that resemble those
described in verse 2? Who might be
responsible for them? What might be their
motives?
cONcLUSION
11. What forms of hostility do Christians
suffer in your country? Do you think that you
need to be preparing for persecution, and
if so why?
12. Share one new perspective that this
passage has given you on facing hostility for
Christ, or one action that you will now take
in response.
BARNABAS AID SEPTEMBER/OCTOBER 201012
Faing Hosiliy fo chisJohn 15:18 16:4this sudy looks a h sa assag as h son oulin(11). I an usd fo o af haing h son, o
saaly. If i is usd wihou h son, i ay hlful fo
h gou lad o ad hough h son oulin fohand.
th sion a h nd nild Digging d is inndd fo
hos who would lik o xlo h assag in o dh and
in is wid onx.
DIGGING Deeper
13. Look up some other references to
the world in Johns Gospel (e.g. 1:9-
10; 3:16-17; 12:25, 31; 17:6-19;
18:36). How might these relate to the
teaching of this passage about the
worlds hatred for Jesus disciples?
14. Consider how Jesus words andworks in this Gospel cause others to be
hostile (see e.g. 5:1-18; 6:35-71; 9:13-
34; 10:22-39). How do these passages
illuminate verses 22-25 of chapter 15?
15. What do you think are some of the
key truths about Jesus to which His
disciples are called to testify? See (e.g.)
John 1:6-8, 34; 8:12-14; 18:37.
16. Look at some of the ways in which
Christians suffer persecution in theNew Testament. (See above, pp8-10.)
What parallels to these are there in the
contemporary world?
FUrtHer reADING
For further explanation of this passage, please see the following:
C. K. Barrett, The Gospel according to St John, 2nd edition. London: SPCK, 1978, pp478-485
George R. Beasley-Murray, John(Word Biblical Commentary), 2nd edition. Nashville: Thomas Nelson, 1999, pp275-278
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Testimony
A chisas 2007 Hindu xiss
launhd a sis of violn and
diad aaks on chisians in
Oissa Sa, India. So 730 hos
w dsoyd, and 95 huhs wazd o h gound. eigh onhs la
h violn was nwd, lading o h
dahs of a las 20 chisians.
thousands w injud, and ns of
housands w fod o fl hi
hos. th chisians w old, co
ak as Hindu o don o ak a all!
One of the families caught up in the second
outbreak of violence was that of Swaroopa
Naik, whose story is told below.
esa in h jungl
Swaroopa was brought up in a Christian
home with her brother and two sisters. Her
father, Sunil, is a farmer. On Monday 25
August 2008 the family was busy with the
housework as usual while Swaroopa was
having a bath. Suddenly she heard terrible
noises outside, and running out of the house
she saw her family rushing into the forest.
Swaroopa ran too and was chased by the
attackers, but she was quick enough to
escape them.
Swaroopa eventually found her parents in
the jungle. Taking shelter under a tree, they
heard the dreadful sound of homes being
destroyed and saw a plume of smoke rising
into the sky. But Swaroopa says, Both of
my parents were consoled by the very
thought that this tragic attack has been
due to the fact that we believe in JesusChrist and are Christians. Blessed are
those who are persecuted for righteousness
sake for theirs is the kingdom of Heaven.
(Matthew 5:10)
After a while the family heard the attackers
coming along the path they themselves had
taken, so they ran and hid themselves in the
bush. The sunny weather changed to cloudy
skies, and they prayed that the Lord would
send rain. And then a heavy downpour!
The pursuers called off the chase and wentback the way they came. Swaroopa and her
parents praised God.
th Lod who ovids
When the rain stopped the family went back to
their village. There they found that their house
had been reduced to a pile of ashes and debris.
No-one in the village would take them in for
the night, so they returned to the jungle to
shelter under the trees. Early next day they
set off to escape the pursuing assailants.
In the evening Swaroopa and her family
reached Phulbani, a large township, where
they felt safe enough to stay for two weeks.
After this they moved on to Cuttack, the
largest city in Orissa, where they stayed
with a family member.
After the anti-Christian violence had
subsided, Swaroopas parents were able toreturn to their village to visit what was left of
their house. They learned from their pastor
about a ministry (supported by Barnabas
Fund) that offers vocational training to young
people displaced from Orissa by the violence.
This is designed to equip them to return to
the region later, not only to live there, but
also to make a positive contribution to the
community and to witness for Christ.
Swaroopa obtained a college place to study
nursing and midwifery and is about tocomplete her first year of training. She
writes, We thanked and rejoiced in the
Lord for having miraculously saved our lives
and now for providing me with an
opportunity to become a nurse. The Lord is
really Jehovah Jirah [the LORD who
provides].
This year Barnabas Fund has been
supporting 27 girls on three different
vocational courses. Swaroopa and the others
training to be nurses and midwives will be
continuing their studies for another threeyears, with continuing help from Barnabas.
Swaooa (sond lf) and oh gils dislad fo Oissa yani-chisian violn u now aining o nuss and idwivs
Consoled in Sufferingfor Christ
poj fn
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Timeline
Timeline of Anti-C
Nero launchespersecution ofChristians afterblaming them forthe Great Fire ofRome.
The Decian Persecution beginning ofmass persecution of Christians initiatedby Emperor Deciusthroughout the RomanEmpire. All citizens hadto prove that they hadperformed pagansacrifices and facedpunishment of
imprisonment orexecution if theyrefused.
23 February The Great Persecution begins.Edicts call for church buildings to be destroyed,
sacred writings burned, Christians to lose civilrights, clergy to be imprisoned and forced tosacrifice and (in 304) all to perform pagansacrifices on pain of death.
Roman Emperors
Constantine I and Liciniusissue the Edict of Milan thatlegalises Christianity acrossthe whole Empire.
ZoroastrianShapur IIorders themassacre ofall Christiansin Persia.
Christianity
becomes thestate religion ofRome underTheodosius I
Rise of Islam
Birth ofMuhammad, whoby 631 rules mostof the ArabianPeninsula.
Rise to power ofTimur (Timurlane)in Central Asia.Christianity in theregion is wipedout and millions ofChristians killed.
Fall of
Constantinopleand subjugationof Christians asdhimmisin theOttoman Empire.
China: TheKangxi Emperor
forbidsmissionariesfrom enteringChina.
Early Christian History
Stephenstoned todeath afterbeing triedby Jewishcourt. (Acts7:54-60)
35 248
ealy chisian syolsavd on a son
600s
570
64
313
341
391 1453
303
1370
tiu, ul of cnalAsia in h 14h nuy
1715 1898
AD 500 10
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ristian Persecution
apid Arab conquests: Damascus34), Jerusalem (638), Carthage97). These lead to the decline of
hristianity in the Middle East andcomplete extinction in North
rica, through soft and hardercion.
pread of Christianity -
ew challengesJapan: EmperorTokugawa Ieyasu expelsall Christian missionariesand orders the executionof converts.
Indiansubcontinent:Huge growth inChristianitycauses angrybacklash fromMuslims andHindus.
Queen Ranavalona I (reigned18281861) issued a royal edictprohibiting the practice ofChristianity in Madagascar.Anyone found possessing a Biblewas executed, often usingparticularly brutal and cruelmethods. Some estimates saythat up to 150,000 Madagascan
Christians were murdered.
hina: Start of the Boxer rebellion, aationalistic uprising against the perceived
fluence of foreigners, leading to the murderthousands of Chinese converts to
hristianity and the targeting of missionaries.
Armenian Genocide:Massacre of up to1,500,000 Armenianand AssyrianChristians by OttomanTurks. This was thesingle worst year insome decades of anti-Christian violence inthe Ottoman Empire.
Russian Revolution: Oppressive anti-Christian
policies in the 1920s and 30s, as the militantlyatheist Soviet Union aims to wipe out any Christianpresence within its borders. Tens of thousands ofchurches destroyed, millions of Christiansimprisoned and killed, thousands of clergy executed.Restrictions on worship and aggressive churchclosures continue into the later 20th century,particularly under Khrushchev (1955-1964).
Iranian revolution:Establishes strictIslamic state undersharia, oppressingChristians throughclosure of churchesand arrest, tortureand sometimesmurder of convertsfrom Islam.
War in Southern Sudan: Attempts byIslamic Arab government in the North of
Sudan to enforce sharia law on theSouth starts a war that leads to twomillion deaths in the mainly Christianand animist South of the country.
Timeline
1614
1917
1828
Qun ranavalona Iof madagasa
1800s 1915
A fod laou a in h Sovi Union
1979
1983-2005
The Moder Era -
rise of state persecution
00 1500 2000
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What is persecution?
Fos of suion
Ani-chisian suion aks any
fos, and i is aially iossil o
odu an xhausiv lis. bu h
following a svn of h os oon
and sious.
Violn. Physical attacks on
Christians and Christian property
are all too common in manycountries. Homes and churches
may be destroyed by angry mobs,
and whole Christian communities
driven by force from their villages.
Individuals are raped or kidnapped, beaten
up or thrown into prison, and some are
murdered or even officially executed
because of their faith. This violence is not
only distressing and destructive at the time
for those who suffer it; it also leaves a
legacy of fear and insecurity that can
undermine the assurance and threaten the
ministry of local Christians.
Inadqua duaion. Where Christians
are very poor, parents may be unable to
afford fees for their childrens schooling.
Without an education the children, when
they grow up, can get only very low-paid
jobs, and so a vicious cycle of poverty
and illiteracy continues through the
generations. In Muslim-majority contexts
Christian children may be able to attend
government-run schools, but Islam is
often strongly promoted in such schools
and they are likely to face hostility from
the teachers and other pupils. They
may even be marked down in
their exams or denied
university places simply because
they are Christians.
BARNABAS AID SEPTEMBER/OCTOBER 201016
persecuion. Is a wod os chisians know. W ad i in h bil, and in chisianooks and agazins. W ha i fo ahs, and fo chisian lads in hdia. W know i has o do wih ol ing ad o suff y ohs, and ha anychisians xin i.
bu wha xaly is hissuion ha w haaou? Wha fos dos iak, who is sonsil foi, and in wha onxs
dos i ak la?
I is diffiul o lassify hany kinds of suion.Whav agois w us,any inidns will fi ino han on ox. buh hlful ways ofdividing h u a y
fo, onx and sou.
In hvrypoor chinrgionof bura
(myanar), chrisians as youngas11ar
lurdawayfro hirparnsyhoffr
ofagood duaion.Insad, hyfind
hslvsinabuddhisonasry,hir
hadsshavd,fordorainasnovi
onks.Sonvr shirparns again.
two woen survey he daagein he chrisianvillage of Dogo Nahawa in marh 2010
In Nigia, hoifi violn and assas sukh own ofJos in Januay andmah 2010. Only h Lod knows howanyofHis ol w killd. In haly hous ofSunday 7mah, n fo h musli Fulani ib, ad wihswods and ahs, aivd in h ainly chisian villags souh of Jos.thvillags w wokn by h ifying sound ofgunshos; h nois was so loudhafighnd sidns an ouofhihouss on o h ss, wh haaks w waiing foh. All h huhs in Dogo Nahawa w bundand any hos wohd. th day afh aaks, dozns ofbodis wbuid in a ass gavas chisians lookdon, singing hyns o Jsus.
christianhildrenare
extremely vulnerale
in burma
What is Persecution?
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What is persecution?
out this sentence, it is normal for apostates
from Islam to face serious harassment and
aggression, sometimes ending in death.
They are also cut off from their former
friends and networks, leaving them isolated
and without support.
conxs of suion
Alhough suion an ou in any
sing, so fos a aiulaly likly
in ain kinds of soiy. musli-
ajoiy ounis, and hos wih
aggssivly sula gis, a
sially had las fo chisians o
liv, woshi and winss, u Wsn
and oh onxs ay ovid fil
soil fo suion of oh sos.
musli-ajoiy onxs. In traditional
Islamic teaching Christians (and Jews) are
known as dhimmi, a word that suggests
inferiority and submission. In most Muslim
countries today Christians are given a lower
status than Muslims, either officially or
unofficially. This is worked out in various
ways according to the degree of control
exercised by the Muslim majority. It
ranges from discrimination in
education, jobs and business, through
restrictions on religious and other
freedoms, to prohibition of any kind of
Christian practice. The worldwide
resurgence of Islam and its increased
political power is intensifying the pressure
on the churches in many places, notably the
Middle East and Africa.
Sula onxs. Governments that
regard any religion as a threat to their
authority seek to regulate it strictly, or even
to ban it altogether. Meeting for worship,
constructing or repairing church buildings,
and printing or distributing Christianliterature may all be severely restricted.
Many regimes require churches to
register with them, control the
activities of those that do register, and
harass those that refuse. Some secular
states, such as North Korea and Eritrea, are
notorious for the brutal treatment meted
out to Christians imprisoned for their faith.
Wsn onxs. Although the intensity of
persecution suffered by Christians in theWest is generally much less than in other
parts of the world, the pressure on them has
grown significantly in recent years.
Aggressive secularism and radical Islam are
both seeking to weaken the influence of
Christianity, while a number of well
intentioned but deeply flawed new laws are
driving it out of public life into a purely
personal sphere. (Please see the
booklet enclosed with this edition
of Barnabas Aidfor further
information on the marginalising ofChristians in the UK in particular.)
Oh onxs. In some Hindu- and
Buddhist-majority countries, such as India
and Sri Lanka, Christians suffer similar
discrimination and harassment as in Muslim
nations, as well as violent attacks. Secular
regimes such as the military junta in Burma,
may use the majority faith as an ally in the
oppression of their Christian community.
Other countries, for example Sudan
and Nigeria, are divided between
Christian- and Muslim-majority
areas, leading to tensions andviolence, and sometimes civil war.
And Christians are likely to be
affected with everyone else by the
Inh UK,IanulHousof
Worshipchurh inWalhasow,
nar London, rivdanois
aannoifollowinga
oplainfrojusonmusli
nighour, livingnxdoor oh
hurh.Annvironnal halhnfornoffiroldhpaso
r
hahhurhhadokph
nois downsoasnoooffnd
muslislivinginhara.Hsaid,
thisisamusli orough; youhav
orad arfully.Inmay2009, h
hurhwonanappalohavh
noiandd.
InJuly2010,herewereallsfroAfghan edia andoliiiansforheexeuionofonversfroIsla, inlinewihIslaisharialaw, leavingAfghanelieversallonversfro Isla living infear.
If asd, chisiansin eia a
ofn hldin al shipping onains,
whih an bobaking ho duing
h dayand fzing olda nigh. On
23 Apil 2010, a youngchisian woan
who hadbn ipisondfo wo yas
agially suubd o alaiaand
sv anaia i is pod ha
shwas offd fdoand dial
ain xhang fo abandoning h
chisian faih.
christiansaroftnimprisond
ineritra inmtal shipping
ontainrs similar to ths
chisians in Laos fa haassn and
In Januay 2010, 48 chisians,
inluding won and hildn,
w fod ou of hi hos
in Kain villag in h Saavan
ovin of Laos whn a gou
of 100 offiials aidd a
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What is persecution?
InSpr2009,bangladshi
ohr, Khainuroldhrhusand
hash hadonvrdo
chrisianiy.enragd,h iduphis
wifandhisdaughrArifa,who
had alsooachrisian,and
rually ah infron of h
youngrdaughrs.Halsournda
opyof h bil,hraningogiv
h siilarran.Arifa
says,Wprayrgularly ha on
dayyfahrigh findh lovof
chris.I forgivhivnif ha
likadog.
destructive policies of corrupt governments,
as in Zimbabwe, especially Christians who
speak out for justice.
Sous of suion
In most countries anti-Christian persecutiondoes not arise from only one source. It is
usually the result of a whole societys basic
suspicion or hostility towards the Christian
faith and those who practise it, and so it
finds expression through all the fundamental
structures of that society: family,
community, religion and government.
Faily. In cultures where family ties are
fairly loose, persecution from relatives may
amount only to criticism and mockery. But
where such ties are much stronger, and
loyalty to ones family is a major part of life,
those who leave the familys religion
to follow Christ will experience
much more intense pressure.
They are perceived to have
shamed the family, and they may
be exposed to emotional blackmail,threats and ostracism to persuade them to
abandon their Christian faith. They may
even be killed as a way of restoring the
familys honour.
couniy. A society that is hostile to
Christianity will regard Christians as a
harmful influence and will try to limit their
participation in community life. For this
reason Christians are treated as inferior
and unfit for certain privileges and
responsibilities, and are unjustly accusedby individuals or the media of crimes
against society. Communities may take
the law into their own hands, and
punish Christian individuals or
whole Christian
communities, sometimes
with extreme violence.
ion fo h auhoiis
unday oning woshi svi. Wih
uns dawn, h offiials sizd all h
hisians sonal longings and old
ha hy would allowd o un
hi villag only if hy aandond hi
hisian lifs.
In Novb2009, a musliob in egyaakd chisians andchisian oy in Fashoo and nighbouing villags, foingchisians o skfug indoos. chisian-ownd shos andbusinsss w lood, vandalisd and bun, as w aakdand so chisian failis w hown ouofhihos. Alassvn chisians w injud in h violn, inluding on chisianladwho wno hosial wih a faud skull. On 6 Januay 2010,h hosiliy ba vn o violn, sading o h nighbouingown ofNag Haadi. Six chisian woshi
s and a suiy guadw killd whn h gunn sod a woshi svi on hvofh easn chisas Day, on 7 Januay.
chrisianbusinesses were looed and burned in Farshoo in Noveber2009 (Soure: AINA, www.aina.org)
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What is persecution?
In the Greek New Testament the wordused most often for persecution isdioko. This can be a neutral term,referring simply to running or seekingafter someone or something. Mostly,however, it denotes the ill-treatment ofChristians by others. In many verses the
exact nature of the harm is notspecified, and the Greek term could beused for various English words andphrases, such as hostile pursuit andharassment, as well as persecution.
English dictionaries also give widedefinitions to the word persecution.The Compact Oxford English Dictionarydefines to persecute as to subject toprolonged hostility and ill-treatment, to
persistently harass or annoy. The FreeDictionarysays, To oppress or harasswith ill-treatment To annoypersistently; bother. The term is
especially associated with the houndingof people on the grounds of their religion,beliefs etc.
These broad definitions are accurate andhelpful, but they can also be misleading.When the term persecution is used in a
very general way, it can blur the majordistinctions between the different kindsof mistreatment endured by Christians.As a result it can trivialise the acutesuffering endured at the hands of othersby at least one in ten of our brothers andsisters across the world, by seeming toput this on the same level as the verymild pressure experienced by Christiansin the West.
So some Christians prefer to work with amuch narrower definition, using the wordpersecution to refer to only the moresevere forms of ill-treatment, such as
violence or legal punishment. But thetrouble with this is that when theWestern Church experiences variousforms of discrimination andmarginalisation, we may fail torecognise these as persecution, andeven deny that we are persecuted for
our faith at all. And if we do notunderstand what is happening to us,we will struggle to respond to it as weshould. Narrowing the meaning ofpersecution thus creates as manyproblems as it resolves.
We do need a general term to cover allkinds of hurt that are inflicted onChristians because of their loyalty toChrist, and persecution is the most
suitable word that we have. But weneed also to distinguish between thedifferent types of persecution as clearlyas we can.
Wha dos suion an?
rligion. Where a non-Christian religion is
dominant and largely defines the identity of
a particular society, Christians are often
perceived as divisive, anti-social and
disloyal. In these contexts public expressions
of the Christian faith, such as corporate
worship or evangelistic outreach, may be
restricted or completely forbidden. Christians
may be offered material or
financial inducements to
convert to the majority faith,
or be forced to do so by
threats of violence.
thepuliSeuriybureau(pSb)rouinelyharassand raidhurhesinchina.Forexale, LiangrenchurhinGuangzhou ciyhas eenreeaedlyargeed yhe pSb,asreoredy
chinaAid. Onanyoasionshehurhhas eensuressed andeven illegallyannedyheauhoriiesand,sineheeginning of2010, heongregaionhavehad oove loaionover10ies.On4marhheseniorasor, WangDao,wasviolenlyarresed as heae wihoherchrisiansina resauran. HehadalreadyeeninerrogaedanyiesypSboffiers,whowere aarenlyseeking odisredihiand hechrisian faih.
A poinn russian huh
inis was udd in his
huh in mosow in Novb
2009. Danil, 34, was appoahd
on h nighof 19Novb bya
askdgunanwhohkd
hisna andhnsho hi in
h hadand hs. Danil had
bn aiv in vanglisi
ouaho muslisand any
poplhinkha h ay hav
bnkilld baus ofhis
inisyo muslis.
Sa. Institutional injustice
against Christians is endemic
in many societies. When Christians
suffer at others hands the police and courts
will often not take action against their
persecutors or will even arrest the victims.
Some countries have laws that specifically
discriminate against Christians, but even
where there are no such laws, police may
find pretexts to punish Christians anyway.
Converts are especially vulnerable. In some
countries there are laws or a constitution
that seem to guarantee equality and freedom
for all faiths. But these may be ignored by
local officials on the ground.
pastorWangDao and hiswifeHaiingSun(Soure:Voie ofthemartyrs)
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Resources
order your free Suffering
ChurCh SundAy reSourCeS
th following sous a availal f of hag fo you naional
banaas Fund offi (addsss on ak ov) o fo ou wsi
(www.anaasfund.og/ss), o las us h fo low o od.
BARNABAS AID SEPTEMBER/OCTOBER 2010
I would lik o od h following f sous: (las india quaniis in oxs)
A3 poster Be on your Guard CD and PowerPoint presentation
Prayer-and-response cards Copies of the Suffering Church Sunday issue ofBarnabas Aid(Sept/Oct 2010)
Name: (Mr, Mrs, Miss, M
Address:
Postcode:
Email:
Name of church:
Send this form to your nearest Barnabas Fund office. Addresses on back cover. Resources can also be ordered or downloaded from www.barnabasfund.org/scs.
Suffering ChurCh
SundAy offeringOur Christian brothers and sisters are our
family. Did you know that 1 in 10 Christianslive with persecution? We are the other
nine, living with the right to own a Bible
and to worship our Lord Jesus freely.
The Bible calls us to give generously (2
Chronicles 31:5 and 2 Corinthians 9: 6-8).
Many churches today give a tenth of their
income to support mission and relief of
poverty around the world. If your church
does this, why no ask h o onsid
giving a nh of ha nh o h
sud chuh?
Barnabas Fund supports a range ofprojects around the world to help our
persecuted brothers and sisters. Please
consider giving a tithe of your churchs
tithe or taking up a Suffering Church
Sunday offering for one of the followingfunds:
00-345 Viis of Violn Fund:
helping individuals, families or
communities who have been singled out and
victimised because of their Christian faith.
00-356 Sall businss Sa-U
Fund: helping poor Christian families
to support themselves by setting up their
own small businesses.
00-477 paso Suo Fund and
00-478 evanglis Suo Fund:supporting pastors ministering in Christian-
minority contexts and evangelists and
church-planters ministering to other faiths in
a number of different countries. Many of
them face hostility and violence becauseof the nature of their work.
00-636 Fding Fund: providing
food for Christian families in the
Middle East, Asia and Africa who live in
desperate poverty, struggling even to have
enough to eat.
00-794 chisian Shooling fo
chisian childn: enabling
children of the poorest Christian families
to get an education in a Christian
environment.
Please turn to pages 3-5 to see recent
examples of projects supported by
Barnabas Fund.
feedBACk
from
SupporterS
n A3 version (approx. 300x420 mm) of the poster (see page6), to advertise your Suffering Church Sunday service.
n Prayer-and-response cards (see page 21), including thePrayer for Suffering Church Sunday and a responseform.
n SCS 2010-2011 CD containing music for Andrew Fleetssong, Broken Bones for Jesus, and recorded versionsof the song, with and without accompanying vocals.
n PowerPoint presentation to accompany the sermonoutline on John 15:18 16:4 (see page 11). This is also
available on the CD (listed above) and to download from our website.
We very much appreciate the
comments and suggestions that our
supporters give in relation to the
material we produce. We have
responded to your comments on last
years Suffering Church Sunday
literature by making some changes in
the resources this year.
We would be grateful for your
comments about the 2010-2011
material and have prepared a feedback
form that can be found on our website
(www.barnabasfund.org/scs), or
alternatively you can email or write to
us (address details on the back cover).
BEONYOURGUARD
SUFFERING CHURCHSUNDAY20102011PreparingforPersecution
VENUE
DATETIME
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On 3 July, in Bekasi, West Java, Indonesia,
a banner showing a Christian man with a
noose around his neck was hung outside a
mosque with the following words: Thisman deserves the death penalty!
Andreas Sanau, 29 (the man on the
banner), and Henry Sutanto have been
accused by the Islamic Defender Front
(FPI) of organising mass baptisms. The
accusations came after 14 buses full of
people arrived on 30 June at the home of
Sutanto, the President of the Mahanaim
Foundation, a Christian organisation that
helps the poor.
INDONeSIA: cHrIStIAN mAN tHreAteNeD WItH DeAtHThe Foundation stated that they had no
intention of carrying out baptisms. But
according to Murhali Barda, the local
leader of the FPI (a radical Islamic groupknown for violence against religious
minorities, especially Christians), Sutanto
must be killed; he wants a mass baptism.
Nine members of different Islamic
organisations in Bekasi, including Barda,
have joined together to plan a roadshow
that aims to persuade mosques in the city
to prepare for the possibility of war
against Christianisation. The group,
which was formed on 27 June, the last
day of the Bekasi Islamic Congress, is
recommending that each mosque should
have its own armed militia and that the
Bekasi municipality should introducesome sharia-compliant policies.
The Regional Leader of the Indonesian
Muslim Forum, Bernard Abdul Jabbar,
said, They will guard the Islamic faith
and preach the right path to the people.
According to Barda, We are doing this
because we want to strike fear in the
hearts of Christians who behave in such a
way. If they refuse to stop what theyre
doing, were ready to fight.
Newsroom
Christian convert Maher el-Gohary hassurvived an attempted murder after two
unknown men on a motorbike attacked
him outside his home on Sunday 5 July.
El-Gohary says that during the attack one
of the men shouted the Islamic cry of
Allah is Great while stabbing him with a
dagger. The attackers called him an
infidel, and cursed his Christian faith. He
says, They were aiming at my neck to
behead me. El-Gohary fell to the ground
covered in blood, and he maintains that,
had it not been for the action of passers-by, he would probably have succumbed to
his injuries.
El-Gohary had been a Christian for 36
years but his conversion was first
brought to public attention in May 2009
when he tried to have the religion on his
ID card changed to reflect his faith.
Shortly after his conversion from Islam
became public, El-Gohary and his 15-
year-old daughter Dina, who is also a
Christian, were forced into hiding,
moving home as often as once or twice amonth to avoid being discovered. This is
not the first attempt on his life, since his
conversion became public.
eGYpt: mUSLImS Attempt tO
beHeAD cHrIStIAN cONVert
On 13 June 2009, an Egyptian court ruledagainst el-Goharys request to have his
religious status changed on his ID card.
After losing the court case, the father and
daughter tried to leave Egypt, but they
were stopped at the airport by the
authorities, who also took their passports,
without any legal reasons. In April 2010,
Dina, who had appealed to President
Obama by letter in December 2009 about
their plight, was subject to an acid attack;
fortunately she escaped unharmed.
maherandDinahaveeenlivinginhidingeause oftheirfaith
eGYpt: YOUNG
cHrIStIAN WOmAN
OVercOmeS
AbDUctION ANDAttempteD FOrceD
cONVerSION
Christian teenager Zeenahom NadyAdly, 19, was stopped by two Muslim
men as she walked to the shops in hersmall village near Samalut on 12 June.The men sprayed a substance in her
face to make her lose consciousness.When she awoke two hours later she
found herself at the Islamic ShariaAssociation, facing a Muslim leaderwho tried to intimidate her and force
her to convert to Islam.
Zeenahoms father sent telegrams to theauthorities, and her family demonstratedoutside the police headquarters
demanding her return, compelling thesecurity forces to intervene and return
the girl to her family. The girls father
requested protection for his family,after he was told by the man in charge
of the abduction that they will bepursued until we all convert to Islam.
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A new constitution that was overwhelmingly
approved by the people of Kyrgyzstan offers
hope for greater religious freedom following
the repressive Religion Law passed last year.
The document gained the backing of more
than 90 per cent of the vote in a referendum
held on 27 June, where the turnout was
nearly 70 per cent. It was held just two
weeks after violent ethnic clashes between
Kyrgyz and Uzbeks in southern Kyrgyzstan
that left hundreds dead. Kyrgyz Christians
became targets in the conflict as they
sought to help their Uzbek brothers and
sisters flee the violence. The referendum
went ahead even though many of the
400,000 people, mainly ethnic Uzbeks, who
had been forced to leave, had not returned.
There were no major reports of violence or
voter fraud.
The Constitution, which creates a mandate
for Central Asias first parliamentary
KYrGYZStAN: VOte brINGS HOpe FOr
reLIGIOUS FreeDOmdemocracy, paves the way for greater
freedom of religion in Kyrgyzstan under
interim president Roza Otunbayeva. She
established a provisional government after
an uprising in April that led to the
overthrow of President Kurmanbek
Bakiyev. Article 32 of the new constitution
guarantees freedom of conscience and
religion, including the right freely to
choose and profess any religion or none;
Article 16 states that no one shall be
discriminated against on the grounds of
religion; and Article 7 underlines the
separation of religion and state.
Though it remains to be seen if the
government will uphold these rights in
practice, the new constitution offers hope
for Kyrgyz Christians after the previous
parliament unanimously approved a
restrictive Religion Law in January 2009.
This required any religious organisation to
have at least 200 members in order to
register, making it virtually impossible for
most churches to gain the protection of a
legal status. The restrictive law also
banned the distribution of religious
literature in public places and activities
directed at the conversion of others.
There have been encouraging signals from
the interim government that the Religion
Law will be reformed. On 15 April this year
government spokesman Kanybek
Imanaliyev told Forum 18 News Service:
We want to establish freedom of speech
and freedom of religion. We will reform the
Constitution, the laws as necessary and
the Religion Law.
Before the 2009 Religion Law was passed,
Kyrgyzstan was one of the least restrictive
of the Central Asian countries for Christians
and there is now reason to hope that they
may enjoy greater freedom again.
Newsroom
BARNABAS AID SEPTEMBER/OCTOBER 201024
A govnn uilding un ou in h ios in Kygyzsanin Jun (Sou bokv03 (Wikidia coons))
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Newsroom
BARNABAS AID SEPTEMBER/OCTOBER 2010 2
Christian leader Artur Suleimanov (49)
has died after being shot in the head as
he was leaving his church in Dagestan,
a strongly Islamic republic of Russia.
A gunman approached and opened fire
as Mr Suleimanov, a convert from
Islam, got into a car outside Hosanna
House of Prayer in Makhachkala on
15 July. He was taken to hospital but
died from his wounds an hour later.
He leaves behind a wife, Zina, and
five children, the youngest of whom
is twelve.
Mr Suleimanovs church is one of the
largest Protestant churches in
Dagestan. Barnabas Funds co-ordinator
for the Former Soviet Union met Pastor
Suleimanov a number of times and says
he was a wonderful Christian brother
and his shocking death is a devastating
loss for the Dagestan church ... We see
his murder as an attempt to put further
pressure on Christian converts in
Dagestan.
The population of Dagestan is 98%
Muslim, and the Church facesharassment and intimidation from
various groups in a very lawless and
violent context.
cAUcASUS,
rUSSIA:
cHrIStIAN
pAStOr
ASSASSINAteD
pastorSuleianovwasgunneddownoutsidehishurhon15July
A TV report on 27 May apparently showingAfghan converts from Islam to Christianityengaged in various Christian activitiessparked a frenzied anti-Christian responsewith public demonstrations and threatsfrom within parliament.
The two-year-old footage, which included
scenes of baptisms, triggered a protest bya group of Kabul University students, whoshouted death threats against the converts(in line with sharia law) and demanded theexpulsion of foreigners accused of trying toconvert Afghans from Islam.
Two of the Afghan Christians whoappeared in the broadcast were arrestedand shown on national TV again three dayslater. One was pressurised to return toIslam, while the other was shownrepeating the Islamic creed and asking
forgiveness for having converted. The TVpresenters urged viewers to find moreAfghans who had left Islam and reportthem to the police. The following day a callwas made in Parliament by the DeputySecretary of the Afghan Lower House forthe public execution of the AfghanChristians shown in the TV programme.
The activities of foreign organisationsallegedly involved in preaching Christianityin Afghanistan were strongly condemned,with members of parliament calling for
groups seeking the conversion of Muslimsto be expelled from the country. That sameday two Western NGOs with the wordchurch in their name were suspended,accused of promoting Christianity, while
AFGHANIStAN: cONVerSION FOOtAGe
prOVOKeS ANtI-cHrIStIAN FUrOreother groups were put on a list for furtherinvestigation.
On 1 June, President Hamid Karzaisspokesman said the president was taking apersonal interest in the situation and hadordered immediate and serious action toprevent any more conversions. It was later
announced in Parliament by Interior MinisterHanif Atmar that the Government had a listof 23 people, Afghans and foreigners, whomthey were seeking to arrest. Subsequentreports indicate that more Afghan Christianshave been arrested. Many homes in Kabulhave been searched, prompting dozens ofAfghan Christians to flee their towns andeven leave the country.
On 9 June Afghan Christians in exile in NewDelhi, India, responded to the unfoldingcrisis with an urgent appeal to believersworldwide to help stop the AfghanGovernment from arresting and seeking toexecute Afghan Christians. Execution ispossible under Afghan law, though noChristians are yet known to have sufferedthat fate.
The letter said: We do not know how thewhole world and especially the GlobalChurch is silent and closing their eyes whilethousands of their brothers and sisters are inpain, facing life danger and death penaltyand are tortured, persecuted and calledcriminals...
Lets tell the Afghan Government that weare not pagans and infidels; we are notcriminal because of our Christian faith, andlets tell them not to sentence us to death.
LebANON: tHreAteNING LeAFLetS AIm tO
FOrce cHrIStIANS OUtIn June, threatening leaflets were
distributed around Christian villages near
the southern port city of Sidon. Theleaflets stated, Lebanese Christians, you
have one week to leave the areas ofSharq-Sidon and the Sidon suburbs.
Everyone must tell his brothers in order forthem to preserve their lives ... There is noGod but Allah and Muhammad is His
Prophet.
Christians and Muslims, including GrandMufti Sheikh Mohammad Rashid Qabbani,
condemned the leaflets. Qabbani said they
were distributed to incite friction and
create more tension in an already volatile
area. The deadline for Christians to leavethe area has now passed, and it seems
there have been no repercussions. On 30June, it was reported that a man had
been arrested in connection with the case.
In a separate incident, on 19 June, abomb exploded in the predominantlyChristian city of Zahle; it is believed that
the bomb was intended to coincide withthe visit of a Christian denominational
head the next day.
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