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    Banking and Wealth

    Management

    Treasury Management

    By: Nokesh Hirendra Lele

    Roll: 04

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    Integrated Treasury

    Integrated Treasury refers to integration of moneymarket, securities market and foreign exchangeoperations.

    a. Meeting reserve requirementsb. Efficient merchant services

    c. Global cash management

    d. Optimizing profit by exploiting market opportunities in forex

    market, money market and securities market

    e. Risk management

    f. Assisting bank management in ALM

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    Treasury

    Function Responsible ForFront office DealingMid-Office Risk management, accounting and

    management informationBack office Confirmations, settlement and reconciliation

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    Functional Representation

    Dealing

    SettlementMIS

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    Investment Options

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    Money Market

    Certificate of Deposit (CD)

    Commercial Paper (C.P)

    Inter Bank Participation Certificates

    Inter Bank term Money

    Treasury Bills

    Call Money

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    Features of CD

    CDs can be issued by all scheduled commercialbanks except RRBs

    Minimum period 15 days

    Maximum period 1 yearMinimum Amount Rs 1 lac and in multiples of

    Rs. 1 lac

    CDs are transferable by endorsement

    CRR & SLR are to be maintained

    CDs are to be stamped

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    Commercial Paper

    Commercial Paper (CP) is an unsecured money market instrument

    issued in the form of a promissory note.

    Who can issue Commercial Paper (CP)

    Highly rated corporate borrowers, primary dealers (PDs) and

    satellite dealers (SDs) and all-India financial institutions (FIs)

    CP can be issued for maturities between a minimum of 15 days

    and a maximum upto one year from the date of issue.

    If the maturity date is a holiday, the company would be liable to

    make payment on the immediate preceding working day.

    CP is issued to and held by individuals, banking companies, other

    corporate bodies registered or incorporated in India and

    unincorporated bodies, Non-Resident Indians (NRIs) and Foreign

    Institutional Investors (FIIs).

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    REPO

    It is a transaction in which two parties agree to sell and

    repurchase the same security. Under such an agreement the sellersells specified securities with an agreement to repurchase thesame at a mutually decided future date and a price

    Uses of Repo

    It helps banks to invest surplus cashIt helps investor achieve money market returns with sovereign risk.

    It helps borrower to raise funds at better rates

    An SLR surplus and CRR deficit bank can use the Repo deals as aconvenient way of adjusting SLR/CRR positions simultaneously.

    RBI uses Repo and Reverse repo as instruments for liquidity

    adjustment in the system

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    Call Money Market

    The call money market is an integral part of the Indian Money

    Market, where the day-to-day surplus funds (mostly of banks) aretraded. The loans are of short-term duration varying from 1 to 14days.

    The money that is lent for one day in this market is known as "Call

    Money", and if it exceeds one day (but less than 15 days) it isreferred to as "Notice Money".

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    Demand and Time Liabilities

    Main components of DTL are: Demand deposits (held in current and savings

    accounts, margin money for LCs, overdue fixeddeposits etc.)

    Time deposits (in fixed deposits, recurring deposits,reinvestment deposits etc.)

    Overseas borrowings

    Foreign outward remittances in transit (FC liabilitiesnet of FC assets)

    Other demand and time liabilities (accrued interest,credit balances in suspense account etc. )

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    SLR

    SLR is to be maintained in the form of thefollowing assets:

    Cash balances (excluding balances maintained for CRR)

    Gold (valued at price not exceeding current market

    price)

    Approved securities valued as per norms prescribed byRBI.

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    Thank You