bancassurance applied @ sbi project report mba finance
TRANSCRIPT
BANCASSURANCE HAS BEEN APPLIED IN STATE BANK OF INDIA
INDEX
Sl.No. CONTENT PAGE NO
1 Executive summary 1
2 Research Methodology 4
3 Company Profile 7
4 Introduction to the Topic 21
5 Analysis 70
6 Observations 100
7 Suggestions 102
8 Conclusion 103
9 Reference 105
10 Annexure 106
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
The banking and insurance industry have changed rapidly in the changing and
challenging economic environment through out the world. In the competitive and
liberalized environment everyone is trying to do better than others and consequently
survival of the fittest has come into effect. Insurance companies are also to be
competitive by cutting cost and serving in a better way to the customers. Now the time
has come to choose and adopt appropriate distribution channel through which the
insurance companies can get the maximum benefit and serve customers in manifolded
ways. Multi channel distribution and marketing of insurance products will be the smart
strategy to continue to play an important role in distribution, alternative channels like
corporate agents brokers and bancassurance will play a greater role in distribution.
One of the more recent examples of financial diversification is ‘bancassurance’, the term
given to the distribution of insurance products through branches or other distribution
channels of the banks. The concept that originated in France, now constitutes the
dominant model in a number of European and other countries and the same is fast
catching up in India as well.
SBI Life Insurance Company, a joint venture between SBI and Cardif S.A., a leading life
insurance company of France, is a predominant player in bancassurance. This project
report gives an idea about “A study on Bancassurance at State Bank of India, Goaves
branch, Belgaum.” In this project report an effort has been made to understand the
concept of Bancassurance and its practical applicability at State Bank of India, Belgaum.
The study also includes various aspects like which model of bancassurance is applied in
State Bank of India, the various individual and group insurance products which are
marketed through SBI, the benefits of Bancassurance to the bank, RBI and IRDA
guidelines on bancassurance and the evaluation of the future prospects of bancassurance
in SBI.
examples of ion
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But there are challenges, the most common challenges to success of bancassurance are
poor manpower management, lack of a sales culture within the bank, insufficient product
promotions, failure to integrate marketing plans, marginal database expertise, poor sales
channel linkages, inadequate incentives, resistance to change, negative attitude towards
insurance and unwieldy marketing strategy. Even insurers and banks that seem ideally
suited for a bancassurance partnership can run into problems during implementation. One
more important obstacle in development of bancassurance in India has been a set of
regulatory barriers. Some of these have recently been cleared with the passage of the
Insurance (Amendment) Act, 2002. Particularly with reference to SBI, bancassurance is
gaining acceptance gradually. Bank is converging towards a model of global retail
financial institution offering a wide array of products creating a one stop-shop where
mortgages, savings, pensions and insurance products will be available.
Observations:
1) The joint venture model of bancassurance is applied in SBI. SBI Life is the joint
venture between SBI and Cardif life insurance company of France. SBI provides
network, Cardiff provides technology.
2) Bancassurance is beneficial for the banks, because
i. The chances of loan becoming Non performing assets will be reduced as it
gives security to the loan amount.
ii. It reduces the risk of loans becoming debt loans to the bank.
iii. It helps the bank by increasing the skills of the employees.
iv. It increases the total other income of the bank.
3) The proportion of total miscellaneous income in total income has been increased
after the branch took up the activity of cross selling.
4) Major portion of the employees have not been given any training for cross selling.
5) Out of 30 bank employees, 73.3% employees are involved in the activity of
bancassurance.
6) Out of 22 employees who are involved in the activity of cross selling, 90.9%
employees opine that it is increasing their skills.
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7) Cross selling is advantageous to the bank as when two customer accounts are
compared i.e. one who has taken bancassurance with another customer who has
not taken bancassurance, the bank is more benefited incase of customer who has
taken bancassurance.
Suggestions:
1) Training should be given to all the employees of the branch with respect to cross
selling.
2) Banks have witnessed a decline in margins in their core lending business due to
falling interest rates. Insurance distribution helps to increase the fee based
earnings of banks to a considerable extent. So the bank employees should try to
increase the total other income of the bank by doing cross selling.
3) Bank employees who are involved in bancassurance should be given full
knowledge of the target customers.
4) In order to attract more policy holders, the bank employees and insurance agents
should promptly attend to the enquiries of policyholders.
5) Bank should try to facilitate online and internet payments towards insurance
products.
Conclusion:
With reference to SBI, bancassurance is gaining acceptance gradually. Bank is
converging towards a model of global retail financial institution offering a wide array of
products creating a one stop-shop where mortgages, savings, pensions and insurance
products will be available. Some of the regulatory issues need to be addressed
comprehensively and sorted out particularly with respect to competition and market
structure problems. Given these changes, bancassurance and collaboration between banks
and insurers has a long way to go in India.
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RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
Objectives of the Study:
1. To understand the concept of Bancassurance and its practical applicability at State
Bank of India, Belgaum.
2. To know which model of Bancassurance is applied in State Bank of India.
3. To study the various individual and group insurance products which are marketed
through State Bank of India.
4. To find out the benefits of Bancassurance to the bank.
5. To study the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) and Insurance Regulatory Development
Authority (IRDA) guidelines on Bancassurance.
6. To evaluate the future prospects of Bancassurance in State Bank of India.
Statement of the problem:
Globally, cross selling is a major component of the business of banks. In India too, it is
catching up fast with several of the banks. SBI is the leading bank among all nationalized
banks having largest banking network in the country, also has made headway in selling
the insurance products along with the banking products. Cross selling would help the
banks by boosting their fee income. So there is a scope to study how the concept of
bancassurance has been applied in State Bank of India.
Scope of the Project:
• The study is limited to State Bank of India, Goaves Branch, Belgaum.
• The study will be conducted on the basis of past three year’s performance of the
bank.
Limitations of the study:
Detailed information is not provided by the bank staff because of the privacy policy of
the bank.
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Data collection method:
Primary data is collected through;
• Observation
• Discussion with the bank manager and bank employees.
• Filling up of the questionnaire from the bank staff.
Secondary data is gathered through;
• The financial statements of the bank.
• From various books, websites, magazines, bank brochures etc.
Tools used for analysis:
• MS Excel
• Graphs and charts
• SPSS
Need for the study:
Squeeze on margins of fund based revenue has taken place in the banks now.
Growing disintermediation by corporate borrowers, better inventory practices that
have reined in working capital needs and a liberalized external borrowing regime
coupled with dwindling international rates have eaten fund incomes of the bank.
Banks have felt a need to offset these through growing fee incomes particularly
from retail side. So there is a need to study how the bank is trying to increase its
fee based revenue.
Staff retention and motivation is another big challenge for the banks now. While
the opportunities in other sectors are increasing, to retain the employees, bank
must provide diversification in the work. So there is a need to study how the bank
is using the activity of bancassurance to motivate the employees to remain in the
bank.
Universal Banking- approach to provide all financial products under one roof; is
another need for the study. It is nothing but integration of the financial services
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industry in terms of banking, insurance and securities business. The banks have
been looking towards bancassurance, a mechanism of distribution of insurance
products through a bank’s network, as a step towards universal banking.
Moreover, hawking of insurance products by banks is seen as a logical step for
expanding their business and improving the bottom line.
Optimum utilization of infrastructure and resources to maximize revenue has also
created the need for the study. It is necessary to study how the bank is optimally
utilizing the resources and infrastructure through the activity of bancassurance.
Customer retention in the face of competition is very difficult for the banks. If the
bank provides any additional services along with the usual banking services then
only it can survive in the era of competition. So there is a need to study how the
bancassurance is helping the bank to retain its customers.
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COMPANY PROFILE
Overview of Indian Banking structure:
Banking structure as of 31st Mar 2004 is depicted in the following chart:
The growth of Indian banking business can be summed up in the following six phases:
No Period Phases1 1900 to 1949 Births and deaths of many private banks.2 1949 & 1969 Laying of solid and sound foundation; enactment of Banking
Companies Regulation Act 1949.3 1969 to 1985 Branching out phase, nationalization of 19 private banks, lead
bank scheme.4 1985 to 1991 Consolidation phase, weaknesses and defects of mass branch
banking were investigated by various committees.5 1991 to 2004 Reforms and strengthening. First dose of reforms with Sri. M.
Narasimham Committee report in 1991. consequently there were
series of reforms in SLR, CRR, new norms of assets
classification, NPAs and its provisioning, Basel I capital
adequacy norms and other prudential norms, permission for entry
of new generation of private sector banks, deregulation of interest,
risk based management, adoption of computer technology, setting
up of debt recovery tribunal, and passage of securitization and
reconstruction of financial assets and enforcement of Security
Interest Act (SARFAESI) 2002. 6 2004 to date Integration and consolidation phase. BoB absorbed South
Gujarath Local area Bank Ltd in June 2004, GBT merged with
OBC in August 2004, merger of SBI & its subsidiaries, UBI &
BOI are proposed. Even RRBs are merging. In Sept 2005 all
RRBs sponsored by Syndicate bank in Karnataka are merged into
Karnataka Grameen Vikas Bank. So also Punjab National Bank
sponsored RRBs in Punjab. Preparing for Basel II from Jan 2006.Overview of Indian Insurance Industry
Indian insurance business is divided into four classes: 1) Life insurance 2)Fire insurance
3)Marine insurance 4)Miscellaneous insurance. The life insurance business is confined
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to life insurers and non life insurance businesses can be done by general insurers only, as
no composites are permitted as per law.
In the last five decades, insurance sector in India has come full circle, from open
competitive market to full nationalization and now back to liberalized market where both
private and public sector companies have level playing ground.
A bird’s-eye view of insurance sector reforms
No Date Reforms1 September
1956
Incorporation of LIC and merger of 245 private life insurers,
nationalized in Jan 1956.2 January 1972
January 1973
January 1974
Nationalization of general insurance (106 private insurers)
Incorporation of GIC (General Insurance Corporation)
Formation of four subsidiaries of GIC to take over 106 insurers.3 April 1993 Malhotra committee on insurance sector reforms and deregulation
set up.4 January 1994 Malhotra committee submits report to the finance minister.5 December
1996
IRDA Bill introduced in Parliament & referred to the standing
committee.6 August 1997 IRDA is withdrawn following opposition to foreign participation7 November
1997
Government of India clears greater autonomy to LIC and GIC.
8 June 1998 Union budget announces opening up of insurance sector9 January 1999 Notification of IRDA as a statutory authority10 October 1999 Approval of IRDA bill by the cabinet with FDI limited to 26%11 February 2000 Insurance bill presented in the budget session12 October 2000 Private insurance companies are backMalhotra committee, appointed by the Government of India for conducting a study on
insurance, in its report in 1994 stated that only 22% of the Indian population is insured. It
has also pointed out that the Indian insurance business is under developed due to state
monopoly and lack of aggressive marketing of insurance policies. With setting up of
IRDA in Jan 1999, the insurance industry has been opened up, with a restriction of 26%
on foreign ownership to Indian insurers and there has been tremendous amount of
transformation. Till April 2000, it was Life Insurance Corporation of India and General
Corporation of India with its four subsidiaries that operated in a monopoly position of life
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and general insurance business, respectively. From October 2000, private players started
invading this sector. As of March 2004, the number of private players in the life
insurance sector has been thirteen. The traditional stronghold of LIC is now the
playground of these new players. With effect from Dec 2000, GIC started to operate as a
national re-insurer. GIC’s four subsidiaries are de-linked and made as independent
insurance companies. As of Mar 2004, eight private companies, ECGC (Export Credit
Guarantee Corporation Ltd) and Agricultural Insurance Company of India Ltd (AIC) are
operating in general insurance besides erstwhile subsidiaries of GIC.
Evolution of State Bank of India:
The origin of the State Bank of India goes back to the first decade of the nineteenth
century with the establishment of the Bank of Calcutta in Calcutta on 2 June 1806. Three
years later the bank received its charter and was re-designed as the Bank of Bengal(2
January 1809). A unique institution, it was the first joint-stock bank of British India
sponsored by the Government of Bengal. The Bank of Bombay (15 April 1840) and the
Bank of Madras (1 July 1843) followed the Bank of Bengal. These three banks remained
at the apex of modern banking in India till their amalgamation as the Imperial Bank of
India on 27 January 1921.
Primarily Anglo-Indian creations, the three presidency banks came into existence either
as a result of the compulsions of imperial finance or by the felt needs of local European
commerce and were not imposed from outside in an arbitrary manner to modernize
India's economy. Their evolution was, however, shaped by ideas culled from similar
developments in Europe and England, and was influenced by changes occurring in the
structure of both the local trading environment and those in the relations of the Indian
economy to the economy of Europe and the global economic framework.
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Bank of Bengal H.O.
Establishment
The establishment of the Bank of Bengal marked the advent of limited liability, joint-
stock banking in India. So was the associated innovation in banking, viz. the decision to
allow the Bank of Bengal to issue notes, which would be accepted for payment of public
revenues within a restricted geographical area. This right of note issue was very valuable
not only for the Bank of Bengal but also its two siblings, the Banks of Bombay and
Madras. It meant an accretion to the capital of the banks, a capital on which the
proprietors did not have to pay any interest. The concept of deposit banking was also an
innovation because the practice of accepting money for safekeeping (and in some cases,
even investment on behalf of the clients) by the indigenous bankers had not spread as a
general habit in most parts of India. But, for a long time, and especially up to the time
that the three presidency banks had a right of note issue, bank notes and government
balances made up the bulk of the investible resources of the banks.
The three banks were governed by royal charters, which were revised from time to time.
Each charter provided for a share capital, four-fifth of which were privately subscribed
and the rest owned by the provincial government. The members of the board of directors,
which managed the affairs of each bank, were mostly proprietary directors representing
the large European managing agency houses in India. The rest were government
nominees, invariably civil servants, one of whom was elected as the president of the
board.
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Group photograph of Central Board (1921)
Business
The business of the banks was initially confined to discounting of bills of exchange or
other negotiable private securities, keeping cash accounts and receiving deposits and
issuing and circulating cash notes. Loans were restricted to Rs.1 lakh and the period of
accommodation confined to three months only. The security for such loans was public
securities, commonly called Company's Paper, bullion, treasure, plate, jewels, or goods
'not of a perishable nature' and no interest could be charged beyond a rate of twelve per
cent. Loans against goods like opium, indigo, salt woolens, cotton, cotton piece goods,
mule twist and silk goods were also granted but such finance by way of cash credits
gained momentum only from the third decade of the nineteenth century. All commodities,
including tea, sugar and jute, which began to be financed later, were either pledged or
hypothecated to the bank. Demand promissory notes were signed by the borrower in
favor of the guarantor, which was in turn endorsed to the bank. Lending against shares of
the banks or on the mortgage of houses, land or other real property was, however,
forbidden.
Indians were the principal borrowers against deposit of Company's paper, while the
business of discounts on private as well as salary bills was almost the exclusive
monopoly of individuals Europeans and their partnership firms. But the main function of
the three banks, as far as the government was concerned, was to help the latter raise loans
from time to time and also provide a degree of stability to the prices of government
securities.
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Old Bank of Bengal
Major change in the conditions
A major change in the conditions of operation of the Banks of Bengal, Bombay and
Madras occurred after 1860. With the passing of the Paper Currency Act of 1861, the
right of note issue of the presidency banks was abolished and the Government of India
assumed from 1 March 1862 the sole power of issuing paper currency within British
India. The task of management and circulation of the new currency notes was conferred
on the presidency banks and the Government undertook to transfer the Treasury balances
to the banks at places where the banks would open branches. None of the three banks had
till then any branches (except the sole attempt and that too a short-lived one by the Bank
of Bengal at Mirzapore in 1839) although the charters had given them such authority. But
as soon as the three presidency bands were assured of the free use of government
Treasury balances at places where they would open branches, they embarked on branch
expansion at a rapid pace. By 1876, the branches, agencies and sub agencies of the three
presidency banks covered most of the major parts and many of the inland trade centers in
India. While the Bank of Bengal had eighteen branches including its head office, seasonal
branches and sub agencies, the Banks of Bombay and Madras had fifteen each.
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Bank of Madras Note Dated 1861 for Rs.10
Presidency Banks Act
The presidency Banks Act, which came into operation on 1 May 1876, brought the three
presidency banks under a common statute with similar restrictions on business. The
proprietary connection of the Government was, however, terminated, though the banks
continued to hold charge of the public debt offices in the three presidency towns, and the
custody of a part of the government balances. The Act also stipulated the creation of
Reserve Treasuries at Calcutta, Bombay and Madras into which sums above the specified
minimum balances promised to the presidency banks at only their head offices were to be
lodged. The Government could lend to the presidency banks from such Reserve
Treasuries but the latter could look upon them more as a favor than as a right.
Bank of Madras
India witnessed rapid commercialization in the last quarter of the nineteenth century as its
railway network expanded to cover all the major regions of the country. New irrigation
networks in Madras, Punjab and Sind accelerated the process of conversion of
subsistence crops into cash crops, a portion of which found its way into the foreign
markets. Tea and coffee plantations transformed large areas of the eastern Terais, the hills
of Assam and the Nilgiris into regions of estate agriculture par excellence. All these
resulted in the expansion of India's international trade more than six-fold. The three
presidency banks were both beneficiaries and promoters of this commercialization
process as they became involved in the financing of practically every trading,
manufacturing and mining activity in the sub-continent. While the Banks of Bengal and
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Bombay were engaged in the financing of large modern manufacturing industries, the
Bank of Madras went into the financing of large modern manufacturing industries; the
Bank of Madras went into the financing of small-scale industries in a way which had no
parallel elsewhere. But the three banks were rigorously excluded from any business
involving foreign exchange. Not only was such business considered risky for these banks,
which held government deposits, it was also feared that these banks enjoying government
patronage would offer unfair competition to the exchange banks which had by then
arrived in India. This exclusion continued till the creation of the RBI in 1935.
Bank of Bombay
Presidency Banks of
Bengal
The presidency Banks of Bengal, Bombay and Madras with their 70 branches were
merged in 1921 to form the Imperial Bank of India. The triad had been transformed into a
monolith and a giant among Indian commercial banks had emerged. The new bank took
on the triple role of a commercial bank, a banker's bank and a banker to the government.
But this creation was preceded by years of deliberations on the need for a 'State Bank of
India'. What eventually emerged was a 'half-way house' combining the functions of a
commercial bank and a quasi-central bank. The establishment of the Reserve Bank
simultaneously saw important amendments being made to the constitution of the Imperial
Bank converting it into a purely commercial bank. The earlier restrictions on its business
were removed and the bank was permitted to undertake foreign exchange business and
executor and trustee business for the first time.
Imperial Bank
The Imperial Bank during the three and a half decades of its existence recorded an
impressive growth in terms of offices, reserves, deposits, investments and advances, the
increases in some cases amounting to more than six-fold. The financial status and
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security inherited from its forerunners no doubt provided a firm and durable platform.
But the lofty traditions of banking which the Imperial Bank consistently maintained and
the high standard of integrity it observed in its operations inspired confidence in its
depositors that no other bank in India could perhaps then equal. All these enabled the
Imperial Bank to acquire a pre-eminent position in the Indian banking industry and also
secure a vital place in the country's economic life.
Stamp of Imperial Bank of India
When India attained freedom, the Imperial Bank had a capital base (including reserves)
of Rs.11.85 Crores, deposits and advances of Rs.275.14 Crores and Rs.72.94 Crores
respectively and a network of 172 branches and more than 200 sub offices extending all
over the country.
First Five Year Plan
In 1951, when the First Five Year Plan was launched, the development of rural India was
given the highest priority. The commercial banks of the country including the Imperial
Bank of India had till then confined their operations to the urban sector and were not
equipped to respond to the emergent needs of economic regeneration of the rural areas. In
order, therefore, to serve the economy in general and the rural sector in particular, the All
India Rural Credit Survey Committee recommended the creation of a state-partnered and
state-sponsored bank by taking over the Imperial Bank of India, and integrating with it,
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the former state-owned or state-associate banks. An act was accordingly passed in
Parliament in May 1955 and the State Bank of India was constituted on 1 July 1955.
More than a quarter of the resources of the Indian banking system thus passed under the
direct control of the State. Later, the State Bank of India (Subsidiary Banks) Act was
passed in 1959, enabling the State Bank of India to take over eight former State-
associated banks as its subsidiaries (later named Associates).
The State Bank of India was thus born with a new sense of social purpose aided by the
480 offices comprising branches, sub offices and three Local Head Offices inherited from
the Imperial Bank. The concept of banking as mere repositories of the community's
savings and lenders to creditworthy parties was soon to give way to the concept of
purposeful banking sub serving the growing and diversified financial needs of planned
economic development. The State Bank of India was destined to act as the pacesetter in
this respect and lead the Indian banking system into the exciting field of national
development. State Bank of India is proud to announce it having received the
"TECHNOLOGY AWARD 2005" by The Banker, London.
Associate Banks: State Bank of India has the following seven Associate Banks (ABs)
with controlling interest ranging from 75% to 100%.
1. State Bank of Bikaner and Jaipur (SBBJ)
2. State Bank of Hyderabad (SBH)
3. State Bank of Indore (SBIr)
4. State Bank of Mysore (SBM)
5. State Bank of Patiala (SBP)
6. State Bank of Saurashtra (SBS)
7. State Bank of Travancore (SBT)
The seven ABs have a combined network of 4596 branches in India which are fully
computerized and 1070 ATMs networked with SBI ATMs, providing value added
services to clientele. The ABs recorded an impressive performance during 2003-04. The
combined net profit of these banks increased by 38% over the previous year to reach
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Rs.1938 Crores. Deposits and advances grew by 20% and 22%, respectively, during the
year. Three of the ABs viz. SBIr, SBP and SBS achieved NIL Net NPA status while the
combined Net NPA ratio of all ABs was at 0.84% as on 31st March 2004.
The Bank is actively involved since 1973 in non-profit activity called Community
Services Banking. All branches and administrative offices throughout the country
sponsor and participate in large number of welfare activities and social causes. Their
business is more than banking because they touch the lives of people anywhere in many
ways. Their commitment to nation-building is complete & comprehensive.
Board of Directors:
Central Board of State Bank of India (As on 8th October 2007)
Sl.No. Name of Director Sec. of SBI Act, 1955
1.Shri O.P. Bhatt
Chairman 19(a)
2.Shri T.S. Bhattacharya
MD & GE (CB) 19 (b)
3.Shri S.K. Bhattacharyya
MD & CC&RO 19(b)
4. Shri Suman Kumar Bery 19(c) 5. Dr. Ashok Jhunjhunwala 19(c)
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6. Shri Ananta Chandra Kalita 19(ca)7. Shri Amar Pal 19(cb)8. Shri Piyush Goyal 19(d)9. Dr. Deva Nand Balodhi 19(d)10. Prof. Mohd. Salahuddin Ansari 19(d)11. Shri Vinod Rai 19(e)12. Smt. Shyamala Gopinath 19(f)
SBI Goaves branch, Belgaum started on 30th November, 1998. It has three divisions:-
• Personal branch division: The main work of this division is to lend personal loans,
car loans, housing loans etc. Nine employees are working in this division.
• Commercial branch division: It lends commercial advances above Rs.25 lakhs.
Currently, 18 employees are working in this division.
• Retail Asset Credit Processing Cell: It carries out loan processing and follow up.
The total workforce in this division is twenty three.
Insurance Market in India - A Quick look:
With the progress of reforms, Insurance market has been flooded with a number of
players. As at end-March 2006, among the life insurers, there were 151 companies in
private sector and Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC) was the solitary public
sector company. As regarding the present size of the insurance market in India, it is stated
that India accounts not even one per cent of the global insurance market. However,
studies have pointed out that India’s insurance market is expected to grow rapidly in the
next 10 years. Mathur (2004) for instance, stated that in spite of significant growth of life
insurance business through the outstanding efforts of LIC, only 25 to 26% of insurable
population in India has been insured. In terms of ‘insurance penetration ratio (defined as
ratio of insurance premium to GDP), a key indicator of the spread of insurance coverage
and insurance culture, India compares poorly by international standards. The penetration
ratio was less than one per cent in 1990s and it improved to 4.8% by end-March 2006. As
against this, a Survey Report of Swiss Re revealed that the penetration ratio as at end-
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March 2006, in respect of some of the European countries, viz., UK and Switzerland at
16.5% and 11.0%. In Asia, Taiwan and South Korea had registered their respective ratio
of as high as 14.5% and 11.1%. Insurance Penetration ratio for the World was placed at
7.5% far greater than that of India. Thus in a country with more than 1.2 billion
population, the poor penetration ratio indicates that a vast majority of population remain
outside the reach of the insurance, especially in rural and semi-urban areas, in the context
of the absence of social security schemes. This clearly suggests the presence of vast
potential for tapping the insurance market particularly by widening the distribution
channels. This is where the strategy of bancassurance could possibly become more
relevant.
The banking and insurance industry have changed rapidly in the changing and
challenging economic environment throughout the world. Insurance companies are also
to be competitive by cutting cost and serving in a better way to the customers. Now the
time has come to choose and adopt appropriate distribution channel through which the
insurance companies can get the maximum benefit and serve. The intermediaries in the
insurance business and the distribution channels used by carriers will perhaps be the
strongest drivers of growth in this sector. Multi channel distribution and marketing of
insurance products will be the smart strategy of continue to play an important role in
distribution, alternative channels like corporate agents brokers and Bancassurance will
play a greater role in distribution. The time has come for the industry to gradually move
from traditional individual agents towards new distribution channels with a paradigm
shift in creating awareness and not just selling products.
The game is old but the rules are new and still developing. However despite of its
teaming one billion population, India still has a low insurance penetration of 1.95 percent,
51st in the world. Despite the fact that India boosts a saving rate around 25 percent, less
than 5% is spent on insurance. To streamline the saving into insurance, bancassurance is
the best channel to tackle four challenges facing the industry:- product innovation,
distribution, customer service and investments. In the age of stiff competition no one is
ready to loose its own possession.
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INTRODUCTION TO BANCASSURANCE
Though much ado was made about bancassurance, an alternate channel to hawk risk
products through banks, the channel is yet to pick up pace as of today. Most of the
insurance companies have already tied up with banks to explore the potential of the
channel that has been a success story in Europe and legislations are also in place.
Bancassurance primarily banks on the relationship the customer has developed over a
period of time with the bank. And pushing risk products through banks is a cost-effective
affair for an insurance company compared to the agent route, while, for banks,
considering the falling interest rates, fee based income coming in at a minimum cost is
more than welcome.
The strategy for using the established, entrenched distribution network for one product to
market other new products has long existed in the consumer goods sector. Thus the
networks for soaps and detergents have been used by companies to distribute newly
launched food products, the distribution channel for Rados has been used to market
televisions and so on. Of course, the basic premise for this kind of cross selling is the fact
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that companies keep diversifying their product portfolios, using established ‘incumbent’
networks to promote and distribute new product lines. Banks, too, have in the recent past
adopted this strategy both in India as well as internationally. They have moved away
from the classical model of deposit taking and credit disbursal through their branch
networks and have begun to offer a wide range of products and services like security
broking facilities and mutual funds. This is the phenomenon of ‘universal banking’ that
builds on the principle of leveraging existing networks to broaden portfolio offerings.
Change in regulatory regimes has also facilitated this diversification.
Growing disintermediation by corporate borrowers (direct borrowings by firms from the
debt market for both working capital and term loans), better inventory practices that have
reined in working capital needs and a liberalized external borrowing regime coupled with
dwindling international rates have all eaten into ‘fund incomes’ of banks. In short, the
margins or spreads that banks make between the cost of funds (deposits plus borrowings)
and the returns on funds (interest earnings on loans).
Banks have felt the need to offset these through growing fee incomes particularly from
the retail side. To target the retail segment, banks have felt the need to offer a more
diversified product range to appeal to a diverse range of risk profiles. On the other hand,
stand-alone financial product providers (NBCs, mutual funds etc.) have faced crippling
distribution costs that in the face of growing competition, they have not been able to pass
on as ‘load’ on this product. Thus as far as banks and other financial services providers
are concerned, there has been a ‘double coincidence’ of needs that has led them to
collaborate either through direct equity participation or ownership by banks or strategic
alliances.
SBI Life Insurance Company a predominant player in bancassurance is positive about the
channel bringing about a transformation in the way insurance has been sold so far. The
company is banking heavily on bancassurance and plans to explore the potential of State
Bank of India’s 9000 plus branches spread across the country and also its 4000 plus
associate banks - one of the reasons why SBI Life Insurance is not laying much emphasis
on increasing its agent force from the present 3000.
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The company plans to appoint Certified Insurance Facilitators (CIFs) in a phased manner
at its branches. For now around 320 CIFs, one from each of its bank branches have been
identified for the purpose in addition to setting up insurance counters at its banking
outlets. The number is expected to go up to 500. ‘Out of our present business of around
Rs.150-200 crore bancassurance has brought in 50 percent while corporate agency and
the agent channel have contributed about 10 percent and 40 percent respectively’, says
Pradeep Pandey, Head, PR, SBI Life Insurance Company. The company aims at
acquiring 75 percent of the total business through bancassurance and the balance through
the other channels by 2007.
Definition of Bancassurance:
Bancassurance symbolizes the convergence of banking and insurance. It is the provision
of insurance and banking products and services through a common distribution channel
or to a common client base. The term has its origins in France and involves distribution
of insurance products through a bank's branch network. While bancassurance has
developed into a tremendous success story in Europe, it is a relatively new concept in
Australia and Asia.
Most new insurers have entered into memoranda of understanding with banks to use their
branches as outlets for marketing standard products. State Bank of India, Vysya Bank and
J&K Bank already have joint ventures in life insurance. Vijaya Bank and Punjab National
Bank are in the midst of finalizing life and non-life ventures.
Bancassurance, known as Alfinanze and most popular in Europe is the simplest way of
distribution of insurance products through a bank distribution channel. It is basically
selling insurance products and services by leveraging the vast customer base of a bank
and fulfill the banking and insurance needs of the customers at the same time. It takes the
various forms depending upon the demography, economic and legislative climate of the
country, while demographic climate will determine the kinds of insurance products,
economic climate will determine the trends in terms of turnover, market shares etc,
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legislative climate will decide the periphery within which bancassurance has to operate.
The motive behind the Bancassurance also differs. For banks it just acts as a means of
product diversification and additional fee income; for insurance company it acts as a tool
for increasing their market penetration and premium turnover and for customer it acts as a
bonanza in terms of reduced price, high quality products and delivery to doorsteps. So
every body is a winner here.
While banks and insurance companies stand to gain, what impact does it have on the
retail customer? Retail saving choices are getting increasingly complex internationally
and Idea is no exception. There is growing need for more diverse instruments and
avenues of investment. This coupled with need of integrated financial ‘one stop shops’ to
reduce the transaction costs associated with diversification. Globally, insurance products
are a major internment savings and this is likely to be the case in India as well as
insurance penetration gathers steam. The issue of building brand equity is critical for new
entrants into the insurance market. However, tying up with a bank might provide counter-
productive if this objective is to be achieved. A number of surveys in the European
market have shown, for instance, that in bancassurance partnerships, it is the bank’s
rather than the insurers brand that dominates and insurance brands often get stifled.
Why insurers are turning to banks?
One of the key factors is that banks continue to command the highest trust among Indian
savers and investors and of the total pool of financial savings of households, 3 per cent
(the largest share) goes to bank deposits (RBI annual Report 2002).
For any providers of new financial products, banks are the fastest and most ‘trusted’
channel to reach households. Besides, the bank branch network of 62000 is virtually
impossible to replicate and would be indispensable in penetrating newer markets such as
rural markets. Bancassurance also leads to a significant lowering of distribution costs for
insurers.
World's perspective:-
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If we are looking around the world then we can see that European countries are doing
better than others where hardly 20% of us banks are selling insurance in 1998 against
70% to 90% in many European countries. Market penetration of bancassurance in new
life business in Europe ranges between 30 % in UK to nearly 70% in France. Almost
100% banks in France are selling insurance products. In 1991 Nationale Nederlanden of
Netherlands merged with Post Bank, the banking subsidiary of the post office to create
the ING group a new dimension to the bancassurance is harnessing the databank of the
post office as well. CNP, the largest independent insurance company in France has
developed its products distribution through post offices. The merger of Winterthur, the
largest swiss insurance company, with Credit suisse and Citibank with Travelers group
have resulted in some of the largest financial conglomerates in the world. Despite the
phenomenal success of bancassurance in Europe, properly and casualty products have not
made much inroads. In Spain, Belgium, Germany and France more than 50% of all new
life premium is generated by bancassurance. A recent study try Boston consulting Group
and Bank Administrative Institute in USA claims that if bank made a major commitment
to insurance and a more narrowly targeted commitment to investors within 5 years they
could increase retail revenues by nearly 50%. Banks existing infrastructure enables them
to operate at expense level that is 30% to 50% lower than those of traditional insurers.
Bancassurance in India SWOT analysis:-
Although banks and insurance companies are yet to exchange their wedding rings
bancassurance is already in some form in India. Banks are selling personal accident and
baggage insurance for its credit card members, issued mortgage linked insurance products
like fire, motor or cattle insurance to their customers and establishing face to face
relationship with their customers by leveraging their existing capabilities. In order to
implement the bancassurance model in India a lot of steps should be taken-
a) High capital investment in the infrastructural development particularly in IT and Tele
Communications will have to be required.
b) A call centre will have to be created.
c) Top professionals will have to be hired.
d) R& D cell will have to be created to generate new ideas and products.
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A SWOT analysis is done on bancassurance in the context of India.
Strengths:-
In a country like India of one billion people where sky is the limit. There is a vast
untapped potentials waiting for life insurance products. There are more than 900 million
lives waiting for life cover, 200 million house hold waiting for household insurance
policy. Millions of people traveling in and out of India are waiting for overseas
mediclaim and Travel insurance policies whole world is eyeing on the second largest
middle class segment after China to tap. Other than this there is a huge pull of skilled
professionals to relocate the bancassurance venture to provide new product through R&D
last of all, LIC & GIC have large branch network facility to implement bancassurance
model very effectively.
Weaknesses:-
In the case of rapid growth of Information Technology banks and insurance companies
are still lacking its implementation. Though it is awakening but it is too late and too little.
In the age of Wide Area Net-work (WAN) and Vast Area Network (VAN), simple LAN
has not yet been introduced even in the head-quarters. They are over burdened with the
inflationary pressure and tax exemption for all insurance products will inspire the
customers (though it is done partially) to be insured. Another one is inflexibility of the
products, i.e. they are not tailor-made to the requirements of the customer.
Opportunities:-
Though not at the same level, banks data base in India is enormous and has to be
dissected variously and various homogeneous groups are chummed out in order to
position bancassurance products. With a good IT structure they can really do wonders.
Appropriate atmosphere and political conscientious have to be built up for liberalization
and if it is done then RBI or IRDA should have no hesitation in allowing the marriage of
banking and insurance sectors to take place. Merger and Acquisition or setting up of joint
venture is necessary in this direction.
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Threats:-
Success of bancassurance venture requires change in approach, thinking and work culture
on the part of everybody involved. In India there is always a tendency to restrict any
change whether its impact becomes favorable or not. So there should be a clear
vehemence. Sometimes non-response from the target customers becomes possible threat
as it was found in USA in 1980's and failed. US banks have turned their attention (since
late 1990's) towards life insurance. Again the investors in the capital may turn their face
in case the rate of return on capital falls short of the existing return on capital. So the
return from bancassurance must at least match those returns. Also unholy alliance is not
allowed to take place as there will be fierce competition in the market resulting in lower
price.
Bancassurance in State Bank of India Perspective:-
SBI Life insurance, a joint venture between State Bank of India, the largest bank in the
country and Cardif insurance company of France. Cardif has launched eight products so
far incorporating certain features that are introduced for the first time in the country. SBI
-Life is banking on the bancassurance model on the strength of the SBI Groups 10000
plus bank branches and its vast customer base. In addition it is also tapping other banks
corporate agents and the traditional agency route to penetrate the insurance market SBI
Life is planning to introduce more novel and user friendly products to cater to the
requirements of the consumers in different segments.
There are so many insurance products launched so far. Among them 'sanjeevan' in June,
2001 (single premium policy for VRS retirees), ‘Sukhjeban' (guaranteed returns for
allage groups), 'Scholar' (for children's higher education combining insurance cover for
parents and guardians), 'Swarna ganga' (premium is refunded in the form of saving
element with life cover and without obligation medical examination), 'Super Suraksha'
(For all deposit holders initially at SBI) are to name a few. Other challenging new
products are ready to come into the market to cover under the pension product, the
unorganized population such as, self employed professionals, Small traders, artisans,
contract labors and house hold helpers. SBI has the largest banking network in the
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county. The bank is looking for business from every customer segment of the bank rural
and urban segments, upper, middle and lower income segments / groups and corporate
segment. Besides own channel, they are planning to distribute products through other
interested banking channels. Cardif, ‘SBI-Life's JV partner, has hand on experience with
various banks around the world. In France, it is selling insurance products through BNP
Paribas network of banks, the largest bank of the country and 35% of bank's retail
banking profit comes from distributing insurance products. SBI has customers in Solapur
District of Maharashtra with huge response. It is expected that 2/3 rd of the premium
income in expected to come by way of bancassurance and the rest from the traditional
agency channel as well as ties up with corporate agents (Sundaram Finance). SBI has also
introduced group insurance to some well managed corporate staffs. Premiums paid by
corporates on behalf of their employees qualify as a deductible expense and employees
are not taxed, when employees pay premiums on a saving linked group insurance
scheme, the monthly contribution qualifies for section 88 tax rebate and the final maturity
sum received is also tax-free. Technology is an integral part of this operation. Cardiff
provided the technology required. Cardiff's PMS software has been successfully
implemented in 24 countries. It modified the software, engaging TCS to suit our
requirements.
BANCASSURANCE MODELS
According to one school of thought, the bancassurance models are classified in the
following way;
I. Structural Classification:
a) Referral Model:
Banks intending not to take risk could adopt ‘referral model’ wherein they merely part
with their client data base for business lead for commission. The actual transaction with
the prospective client in referral model is done by the staff of the insurance company
either at the premise of the bank or elsewhere. Referral model is nothing but a simple
arrangement, wherein the bank, while controlling access to the clients data base, parts
with only the business leads to the agents/ sales staff of insurance company for a ‘referral
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fee’ or commission for every business lead that was passed on. In fact a number of banks
in India have already resorted to this strategy to begin with. This model would be suitable
for almost all types of banks including the RRBs /cooperative banks and even
cooperative societies both in rural and urban. There is greater scope in the medium term
for this model. For, banks to begin with resorts to this model and then move on to the
other models.
b) Corporate Agency:
The other form of non-risk participatory distribution channel is that of ‘corporate
agency’, wherein the bank staff is trained to appraise and sell the products to the
customers. Here the bank as an institution acts as corporate agent for the insurance
products for a fee/ commission. This seems to be more viable and appropriate for most of
the mid-sized banks in India as also the rate of commission would be relatively higher
than the referral arrangement. This, however, is prone to reputational risk of the
marketing bank. There are also practical difficulties in the form of professional
knowledge about the insurance products. Besides, resistance from staff to handle totally
new service/product could not be ruled out. This could, however, be overcome by
intensive training to chosen staff packaged with proper incentives in the banks coupled
with selling of simple insurance products in the initial stage. This model is best suited for
majority of banks including some major urban cooperative banks because neither there is
sharing of risk nor does it require huge investment in the form of infrastructure and yet
could be a good source of income. Bajaj Allianz stated to have established a growth of
325 per cent during April-September 2004, mainly due to bancassurance strategy and
around 40% of its new premiums business (Economic Times, October 8, 2004).
Interestingly, even in a developed country like US, banks stated to have preferred to
focus on the distribution channel akin to corporate agency rather than underwriting
business. Several major US banks including Wells Fargo, Wachovia and BB &T built a
large distribution network by acquiring insurance brokerage business. This model of
bancassurance worked well in the US, because consumers generally prefer to purchase
policies through broker banks that offer a wide range of products from competing
insurers.
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c) Insurance as Fully Integrated Financial Service/ Joint ventures:
Apart from the above two, the fully integrated financial service involves much more
comprehensive and intricate relationship between insurer and bank, where the bank
functions as fully universal in its operation and selling of insurance products is just one
more function within. Where banks will have a counter within sell/ market the insurance
products as an internal part of its rest of the activities. This includes banks having wholly
owned insurance subsidiaries with or without foreign participation. In Indian case, ICICI
bank and HDFC banks in private sector and State Bank of India in the public sector,
have already taken a lead in resorting to this type of bancassurance model and have
acquired sizeable share in the insurance market, also made a big stride within a short span
of time. The great advantage of this strategy being that the bank could make use of its full
potential to reap the benefit of synergy and therefore the economies of scope. This may
be suitable to relatively larger banks with sound financials and has better infrastructure.
Internationally, the fully integrated bancassurance have demonstrated superior
performance. Even if the banking company forms as a subsidiary and insurance company
being a holding company, this could be classified under this category, so long as the bank
is selling the insurance products along side the usual banking services. As per the extant
regulation of insurance sector the foreign insurance company could enter the Indian
insurance market only in the form of joint venture, therefore, this type of bancassurance
seems to have emerged out of necessity in India to an extent. There is great scope for
further growth both in life and non-life insurance segments as GOI is reported have been
actively considering to increase the FDI’s participation to the up to 49 per cent.
II. Product-based Classification:
i) Stand-alone Insurance Products:
In this case bancassurance involves marketing of the insurance products through either
referral arrangement or corporate agency without mixing the insurance products with any
of the banks’ own products/services. Insurance is sold as one more item in the menu of
products offered to the bank’s customer, however, the products of banks and insurance
will have their respective brands too, e.g., Karur Vysya Bank Ltd selling of life insurance
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products of Birla Sun Insurance or non-life insurance products of Bajaj Allianz General
Insurance Company.
ii) Blend of Insurance with Bank Products:
With the financial integration both within the country and globally, insurance is
increasingly being viewed not just as a ‘stand alone’ product but as an important item on
a menu of financial products that helps consumers to blend and create a portfolio of
financial assets, manage their financial risks and plan for their financial security and well
being. This strategy aims at blending of insurance products as a ‘value addition’ while
promoting its own products. Thus, banks could sell the insurance products without any
additional efforts. In most times, giving insurance cover at a nominal premium/ fee or
sometimes without explicit premium does act as an added attraction to sell the bank’s
own products, e.g. credit card, housing loans, education loans, etc. Many banks in India,
in recent years, has been aggressively marketing credit and debit card business, whereas
the cardholders get the ‘insurance cover’ for a nominal fee or (implicitly included in the
annual fee) free from explicit charges/ premium. Similarly the home loans / vehicle loans,
etc., have also been packaged with the insurance cover as an additional incentive.
According to another school of thought, there are four models of bancassurance.
They are as follows:
• Distribution alliance between an insurance company and a bank.
• Joint venture between a bank and an insurance company.
• Merger between a bank and an insurance company.
• Bank builds and sells its own insurance products.
The second model is applied in SBI. SBI Life Insurance Company, a joint venture
between SBI and Cardif S.A., a leading life insurance company in France, is a
predominant player in bancassurance. Cardif is a wholly owned subsidiary of BNP
Paribas, which is the Euro zone’s leading bank. BNP Paribas is one of the oldest foreign
banks with a presence in India dating back to 1860. Cardif has been a pioneer in the art of
selling insurance products through commercial banks in France and in 34 other countries.
SBI has contributed about 67% of Rs.601 Cr. Premium income of SBI Life in 2004-05.
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INDIVIDUAL PRODUCTS
These insurance products are marketed by Certified Insurance Facilitators. Some of the
individual products which are marketed through SBI are;
Horizon II:
SBI Life’s HORIZON II is a unique, non participating Unit Linked Insurance Plan in
Indian Insurance Industry, where you need not to be a financial market expert. This plan
offers the flexibility of Unit Linked Plan along with Automatic Asset Allocation which
provides relatively higher returns on your money where as increasing death benefits
provides higher security to your family. It is a unique, non-participating Unit Linked
Insurance Plan.
Key features:
• Twin benefit of insurance cover and market linked returns.
• Hassle-free investment management of funds from inception to maturity.
• Automatic Asset Allocation of funds.
• Automatic rebalancing of funds at yearly intervals, free of cost.
• Higher protection, to meet your family financial needs.
• Automatic cover continuance.
• Liquidity option after 3 years.
• Facility to top up your investment kitty.
• Tax benefit as per section 80C and 10(10D) of income tax act.
• 15 days free look period from the date on which you receive the policy document.
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How does it work?
As per the Plan and Term chosen by us , SBI Life will invest the net premium amount
into each of the funds mentioned. The number of Units of each fund will be allocated is
calculated as:
No. of Units Fund(x) = Net Investment in Fund(x)
NAV of Fund(x)
A unit of each Fund has its own price called the Net asset Value (NAV). The NAV of
each Fund is calculated on a daily basis with the following formula:
NAV= {Market Value of Investment + Current Assets - Current Liabilities & Provisions}
No of Units outstanding
Benefits:
• Hassle Free Investment Management
• Maturity Benefits: At the end of the term the customer will get the fund value.
• Increasing Death Benefit: For all in forced policies, in case of death after
completion of age 7 your nominee will receive Fund Value + Sum Assured
otherwise fund value is payable.
What is the policy term?
Minimum years: 10, Maximum years: 40
Who can buy this product?
The people who are in good health and in the age group of 0 to 60 years. Maximum age
at Maturity is 70 years.
What is the sum assured?
Decide the amount you can put aside to be invested in Horizon II every year. Life Cover
Sum Assured(Fixed) will be (Term / 2) x AP where, AP = Annualized Premium.
Unit Plus II:
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Unit Plus II Plans are an attempt to meet all your financial & insurance needs through a
single non participating product. The customers can use it the way they like. What’s more
you get market linked returns which in the long term has always proved to give better
returns than traditional savings products. This is a non-participating individual unit linked
product. People who are in good health and in the age group of 0 to 65 can opt for these
plans.
Key features:
• Unmatched Flexibility to match your changing requirement
• Choice of 4 investment funds: You can change the allocation percentage when
you want, 4 switches free per annum i.e. equity, bond, growth and balanced funds.
• Choice of term : Limited term or whole life
How does it work?
SBI Life Unit Plus II Plans: 2 plans depending on your premium mode:
1. Single Premium Mode: Unit Plus II Single
2. Regular Premium Mode: Unit Plus II Regular
Decide the investment amount:
Frequency Minimum Premium Maximum Premium Single Rs.40, 000 No Limit Regular Rs.24, 000 p.a. No Limit
Life Cover: It depends upon the total amount you have decided to invest.
Single
Premium Minimum Sum Assured Maximum Sum Assured
Single125%of single premium
amount 625% of single premium amount
Regular
Premium
Minimum Sum
Assured Maximum Sum Assured
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Term = 5 to 10
years
5 times annual
premium amount
Depends on the age*
Term 11 years
and above
Term/2 x Annual
Premium
Depends on the age*
Whole Life
Term
(70 - Age at entry)/2 x
Annual Premium
No Limit
*=
Age Band Maximum Sum Assured Multiplicator
Factor 0 to 40 50 Times Of Annualized Premium 41 to 50 40 Times Of Annualized Premium 51 to 60 25 Times Of Annualized Premium 61 to 65 20 Times Of Annualized Premium
Benefits:
Maturity Benefit: At maturity, the Fund Value as on that date is paid in full.
Death Benefit: In the unfortunate event of the death
• Before or the age 7 years: Fund Value is payable to the nominee.
• After attaining age 7 and before 65th birthday, the beneficiary will receive higher
of Fund Value or Sum Assured less Partial Withdrawals within the last 12
calendar months.
• If death occurs after age 65, the beneficiary will receive the higher of the Fund
Value or Sum Assured less all the Partial Withdrawals made in the last 12
calendar months before attaining the age of 65+all withdrawals made after
attaining the age of 65 will be set off against the Sum Assured excluding partial
withdrawals from Top Up Amount.
Horizon II pension:
Horizon II Pension is a safe and a hassle free way to get high returns! Horizon II Pension
comes with the unique feature of Automatic Asset Allocation by means of which you
truly, don’t need to be an expert to grow your money! This is a Unit Linked Pension
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product. If you are in the age group of 18 to 60(age as on last birthday) you can opt for
Horizon II pension plan.
Key features:
• Horizon II Pension is the most simple unit linked pension plan; all you need to do
is:
Choose your retirement date, the plan option and the regular premium
amount.
Based on the plan option and the term opted, SBI Life will invest your
money in three different funds viz., Equity Pension Fund, Bond Pension
Fund and Money Market Pension Fund.
The funds are invested keeping in mind the term opted for and your
money is invested in safer funds as your policy approaches maturity.
• Available with two options: pure pension and pension cum life cover.
• No medical required to enroll for Pure Pension
• No premium allocation charges from year 11 onwards.
• Save tax u/s 80 CCC (1) of IT Act.
• Investment Plans available:
Plan A - Dynamic Plan: Here a higher proportion of your money is
invested in equity. It is ideal for longer period of terms.
Plan B - Growth Plan: Here, the investment in equity automatically
decreases more rapidly as the funds are put into less risky options. This
leads to more balanced approach, hence lower volatility coupled with
good returns in long run.
Benefits:
Retirement Benefit: At vesting age you get a choice to withdraw up to one third of the
fund value in lump sum-tax free as per the current tax law. The remaining amount has to
be used by Annuity from either SBI life or from any other Annuity provider.
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Death Benefit:
Death during the term of policy
Option I Pure Pension - Fund value is payable to nominee.
Option II Pension with Life Cover - Fund value plus sum assured after deducting
any mortality charges due but not paid during policy year in which death occurs.
Death after Vesting age: Death Benefit depends upon the annuity option chosen.
What is the policy term?
Term = Vesting age - Age at
entry
Min Max
10 Years 52 Years
Note: Vesting Age = 50 years to 70 years (age as on last birthday)
What is the sum assured?
For Pure Pension Plan – Nil
For pension cum life cover plan-
Unit plus II pension:
Unit Plus II Pension plan makes sure that you have regular income after you retire and
also helps you to maintain your standard of living. This is a unit linked pension plan
wherein the policyholder chooses an investment period from 5 to 52 years for a vesting
age between 50 to 70 years. You can choose to pay either single premium or pay regular
premium for the entire policy term. Your contributions are invested into 4 fund options as
per your choice. This is a non participating Unit Linked Pension product.
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Age Group 18-35 Age Group 36-45 Age Group 46-60
Min 5 times annualized premium 5 times annualized
premium Max 10 Lakhs 5 Lakhs
1.2 Lakhs
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Key features:
• Choice to invest & control four different funds as per your risk appetite.
• Flexibility to choose between two options: pure pension and pension cum life
cover.
• No medical required for Pure Pension, automatic acceptance facility.
• Flexibility to increase regular contribution.
• Top up payments: any amount, anytime.
• 15 days free look period.
How does it work?
• Choose your vesting age: Any age between 50 years - 70 years.
• Choose plan option
Option I Pure Pension Plan (For age group 18-65)
Option II Pension Plan with life cover (For age group 18-60)
In case you have opted for option II, your sum assured will be as mentioned below
For single premium mode:
For regular premium mode:
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Age at entry Sum Assured
18-35 125 % of single premium subject to maximum SA of Rs. 10 lacs
36-45 125 % of single premium subject to maximum SA of Rs. 5lacs
46-60 125 % of single premium subject to maximum SA of Rs. 1.2 lacs
Age at entry Sum Assured
18-35 5 or 10 times first annualized premium subject to maximum SA of
Rs.10 Lakhs
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Benefits:
Death Benefit:
• During accumulation phase: If you opt for option I: Pure Pension Plan. Fund
value will be paid in lump sum to nominee. If you opt for option I: Pure Pension
Plan with life cover. The higher of fund value or sum assured will be paid in lump
sum to nominee. Guaranteed additions by way of free allocation of units to
increase your retirement kitty.
• On Vesting: It's your income; you decide how it works for you. You have choice
and flexibility. You can take up to one third of the fund value in lump sum.
• During Annuity Phase: Balance amount has to be used to purchase annuity. The
rate at which the amount at vesting date will be converted to an annuity is not
guaranteed and will be based on the prevailing immediate annuity rates under the
relevant annuity option at the vesting date.
• Tax benefit: Save tax u/s 80 CCC (1) of IT Act.
What is the policy term?
Term = Vesting Age - Age at Entry
Who can buy this product?
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36-45 5 or 10 times first annualized premium subject to maximum SA of
Rs.5 Lakhs
46-60 Rs.1.2 lakhs
Minimum Years Maximum Years 5 Years 52 Years
BANCASSURANCE HAS BEEN APPLIED IN STATE BANK OF INDIA
If you are in the age group of 18 to 65 you can opt for Unit Plus II pension plan without
life cover. For Unit Plus II pension plan with life cover it should be between 18-60 years.
Lifelong pension:
Life expectancy is improving rapidly. People live longer. You cannot work throughout
your life. You will have to retire from work. In the post retirement period you have lot of
time for yourself. You would like to do things you have not done while you were
working. You need to have a comprehensive plan to meet your post retirement financial
needs ensuring complete peace of mind. This is a Pension product. If you are in the age
group of 18 years (age as on last birthday) to 65 years (age as on last birthday) you can
opt for pure pension plan. For Pension cum Life Cover, it is 18 years (age as on last
birthday) to 60 years (age as on last birthday).
Key features:
• A maximum of Rs.1,00,000 p.a. paid as a contribution on a pension plan is fully
deductible from the taxable income (within the max. ceiling Rs.1 lakh )
• Minimum Guaranteed returns of 4% p.a. (compounded annually) on your
Personal Pension Account (till 31st March 2010) + Vested bonus.
• It helps to accumulate enough savings to meet the old age needs and look for a
reliable and enduring pension payment.
• It is an extremely flexible plan:
Choice of the contribution amount you want depending on your premium
paying capacity.
You may exercise the Top-up facility whenever by paying additional
amount to increase your retirement kitty, irrespective of contribution
payment mode.
Convenient Contribution payment mode monthly, quarterly, half-yearly,
yearly and single contribution is also available.
Choice of the choosing your own retirement age.
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Postponing/ Preponing to a convenient date, the decision for receiving the
Pension Benefits.
Contribution holiday available from year 4 onwards.
The total/balance amount (after withdrawal from PPA, if any) can be
utilized in seeking immediate annuity.
• Free to choose annuity from either SBI Life or other insurance companies.
• At Vesting Age you have multiple choices of Pension/ Annuity options including
Joint Life Time Annuity.
• On maturity you have a choice to withdraw up to 33% from your Personal
Pension Account in a lump sum. This withdrawal amount is tax-free as per the
current fiscal law.
• Helps you to utilize all alternatives of tax savings today and also plan for a worry
free tomorrow.
• In “Pension cum Life Cover” plan, you have the facility of Automatic Cover
Maintenance, which ensures that the cover remains in force even when you miss
the premium payments. This facility is available after the first three years of the
term.
• In “Pension cum Life Cover” plan, the life cover acceptance is based on a simple
medical questionnaire without any Medical examination
• Rebates for Annual, Semi- Annual mode of premium and on high Contribution
amount. Enjoy financial independence when you retire.
• 15 days Free Look Period from the date on which you receive the policy
documents.
How does it work?
Here you pay your contributions for a selected term (accumulation period). Your
contribution net of administration charges in your Personal Pension Account with a
guaranteed rate of 4% (compounded) per annum till March 2010 depending on the
financial market, additional vested bonus may be declared from the age to start receiving
pensions and also have the flexibility in the choice of annuity options and provider.
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BANCASSURANCE HAS BEEN APPLIED IN STATE BANK OF INDIA
Swadhan:
Life has its uncertainties and risks. All that you are interested in is how best to afford a
secure future for your loved one. We wish for a low premium insurance policy that not
only provides security to our loved ones but also returns back the premium paid. It's a
Traditional Term Assurance Policy with refund of part/total basic premium paid at the
end of the term to the policyholder.
Key features:
• Protection at affordable premium.
• Guaranteed refund of basic premium paid on Survival at the end of the term,
depending upon the term of the policy.
• 5% rebate for Female lives
• Rebate on High Sum Assured
• Flexible benefit premium paying mode
• Free look period of 15 days
How does it work?
You can take a cover ranging from 5-10 years. In the unfortunate event of death, the
nominee would receive the entire sum assured as a lump sum payment. If you survive the
entire term, you would be eligible to a refund of premiums depending upon the term of
policy. For example, if your policy is for 5 years, you'd be eligible for refund of 50% of
the total premiums paid; for 6 years, the refund would be 60%, and so on. Hence, if
you've taken a policy for 10 years, you'd receive 100% of your premiums back as refund.
Benefits:
Maturity benefit: If you survive for the entire term of the plan, you would be eligible to a
refund of the premiums depending upon the term of the policy.
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Death benefit: In the event of claim, your nominee would receive full Sum Assured
What is the policy term?
What is the sum assured?
Minimum Rs.3,00,000 (in multiple of Rs.10,000)
Maximum Rs.1 Crore
Shield:
We want our family to have all the good things in life. Life is full of uncertainties and
risk. To ensure that these uncertainties do not shatter the dreams you have for your
family. Shield is a traditional pure risk policy (with no maturity benefits) that offers you a
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Term%age of Basic
Premium refunded
5 years 50%
6 years 60%
7 years 70%
8 years 80%
9 years 90%
10 years 100%
Minimum Years Maximum Years5 years 10 years
BANCASSURANCE HAS BEEN APPLIED IN STATE BANK OF INDIA
substantial life cover at a very low cost. It is one of the most preferred individual
insurance products.
Key features:
• It offers you life insurance cover at the lowest cost for a selected term.
• It is available in 3 options to suit your requirement.
• Level Premium throughout the chosen term with increasing Sum Assured,
depending on the option chosen.
• Tax benefit u/s 80 C and 10 (10 D) of IT Act
• Attractive rebate for Female lives.
• Attractive Rebates are offered for Annual / Semi- Annual mode of Premium
payment and High Sum Assured.
• Convenient premium payment options: Single and Multiple premium payment.
• 15 days Free Look Period from the date on which you receive the policy
documents.
How does it work?
Under this product, you can opt for gradual increase of cover @ 5% every year or for
substantial increase of cover @ 50% for every five years. Under both the options, you
pay the same amount of premium throughout the entire term of the policy. If you opt for
an increasing cover now you wouldn't require a fresh policy later. This will avoid the
hassles of taking another insurance policy, paying more premiums and meeting the
medical requirements of the insurer. We recommend that you should choose either of the
following options.
• Sum Assured Increases by 5% Per Annum
• Sum Assured Increases by 50% Every 5 Years
Benefits:
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• Death Benefit: Depending on the cover chosen, the nominee will receive the sum
assured under this policy
• Maturity Benefit: No survival benefit available at the end of the term.
• Other Optional Benefits:
Accidental Death and Accidental Total Permanent Disability Rider: In
case of death due to an accident, the nominee gets the Sum Assured under
this rider. If the policyholder is involved in an accident, resulting in Total
Permanent Disability, he/she will get Sum Assured under this rider in 10
equal annual installments; He/she will exit from all the rider covers
thereafter, but continue to be covered for basic cover on receipt of further
premium due, if any.
Premium Waiver Benefit Rider: Under this rider the policy holder need
not pay future premiums for the base product, if he/she suffers from Total
and Permanent Disability due to an accident after the rider is opted for.
What is the policy term?
What is the sum assured?
Keyman:
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Minimum Years Maximum Years5 years 25 years
Range of Sum
Assured
Sum Assured Increases by
5% Per Annum
Sum Assured Increases by
50% Every 5 Years
Level
CoverMinimum Sum
Assured
Rs.3 lakhs Rs.3 lakhs Rs.3 lakhs
Maximum Sum
Assured
Rs.10 Crores Rs.8 Crores Rs.25
Crores
BANCASSURANCE HAS BEEN APPLIED IN STATE BANK OF INDIA
Keyman is a key member or staff of the organization who is a major contributor to its
growth and profit and whose absence may affect the continuity of the business. Keyman
Insurance is taken by the Company on the life of the key member or staff. The main
objective of Keyman Insurance is to compensate for the financial losses suffered
following the death of key member or staff of the organization. The aim is to indemnify
the company of these losses and to allow business continuity. All premiums paid for
securing a Keyman life insurance policy are treated as business expenditure u/s 37 (1).
Shield plan is available for the purpose of Keyman insurance. It is a pure term insurance
Plan.
Purpose of keyman: It protects the organization against any of the following losses;
• The loss of customers or sales.
• The loss of day -to -day specialized skills.
• The cost of recruiting and training the suitable replacement.
• Delay or cancellation of any business project that keyman was associated with.
• The loss of opportunity for future explanation.
• Recall of existing loan guaranteed by the keyman.
Tax benefits: Companies may claim the premium paid under Keyman insurance as a
business expenses under section 37(1) of the income tax act. As per the finance bill 1996,
the amount received under a Keyman insurance policy will not exempt from tax under
Section 10(10D) of income tax act. The proceeds of policy will be treated as income
under section 28(vi) of income tax act.
In the event of the policy being assigned to the Keyman, the proceeds of the policy
including bonus will be treated as "Profit in the Lieu of Salary" under section 17 (clause
17) of Income Tax Act.
Who can buy this product?
Organizations buy this product to protect the organization against the cost caused by the
death of key member of organization.
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What is the sum assured?
Sudarshan:
Sudarshan is an Endowment Policy designed to provide savings and protection to you
and your family. You can save regularly for the future. Thus at the end of the plan, you
will receive a substantial amount of savings along with the accumulated bonuses
declared. At the same time, your family will be protected for death risk for the full Sum
Assured. It is a traditional endowment plan i.e. saving - cum protection product.
Key features:
• It offers you the option of tailoring your policy according to your requirement and
needs, by opting for various extra covers (Riders) that are offered.
• This is a unique product that offers you an innovative cover (plan B) which helps
you to protect your savings against 'the financial consequences of inflation' with
constant premium for the entire duration of the plan.
• It gives you protection against unfortunate terminal or dreaded illness.
• It is an insurance plan which could also act as a hedging instrument.
• With this plan you can plan your children's future education, marriage expenses or
even your own retirement - in a most flexible manner.
How does it work?
• Fixed Sum Assured Plan: Allows you to build a regular saving plan that gives you a
secure amount at the end of a fixed period plus a bonus. In the unfortunate event of death
before maturity, the nominee would stand to receive the Sum assured and the bonus
accrued till that date.
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Minimum Maximum should be lower of 10,00,000 5 times the average net profit of the company for past 3 years
3 times the average gross profit of the company for last 3 years
BANCASSURANCE HAS BEEN APPLIED IN STATE BANK OF INDIA
• Increasing Sum Assured Plan - the COLA Option: The Cost Of Living Adjustment
(COLA) option is so called because it serves as an automatic hedge against inflation. It
allows you to increase the Sum Assured automatically by paying an additional premium
compared to the Fixed Sum Assured Plan. Moreover, the life cover also automatically
increases during the period as added protection to the family.
Benefits:
Maturity Benefit: Depending upon the plan option chosen:
•Fixed Sum Assured (Plan A) Basic Sum Assured along with Vested Bonus is payable
•Increasing Sum Assured (Plan B) Increased Sum Assured @ 5% p.a. along with Vested
Bonus is payable
Death Benefit: In the unfortunate event of death of the Life Assured, depending upon the
plan option chosen:
•Fixed Sum Assured (Plan A) The Sum Assured along with Vested Bonus is payable to
your nominee.
•Increasing Sum Assured (Plan B) Increased Sum Assured @ 5% p.a along with Vested
Bonus is payable to your nominee.
What is the sum assured?
Scholar II:
As a caring parent you would always want your child to get the very best. Is there a way
to protect your children against life’s risks? Is there a way to make tomorrow safe for
them? Therefore this is the time when careful financial planning can help you fulfill the
aspirations that you have for your children’s. SCHOLAR II is designed to protect your
child’s future educational needs. It is a traditional participating plan. Anyone between 18
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Minimum Maximum Rs.25,000 Rs.1 Crore
BANCASSURANCE HAS BEEN APPLIED IN STATE BANK OF INDIA
to 60 years of age(as on last birthday) with a child between 0 to 15 years can buy this
product.
Key features:
• Twin benefit of saving for your child's education and securing a bright future
despite the uncertainties of life.
• Full risk cover throughout the policy term irrespective of payment of survival
benefits installments.
• Option to receive the installments in lump sum at the due date of first installment
of Survival benefit.
• Attractive rebate for Female lives and High Sum Assured.
• 15 days Free Look Period.
Benefits:
Guaranteed payment at regular intervals. When the child attains 18 years of age, the
parent has an option of:
Receiving the Sum Assured in 4 installments:
Receiving the Survival Benefits in a
single installment along with the Vested Bonus (Policy terminates thereafter). Vested
bonus is the total amount of bonus accrued till date, under the policy.
Death Benefit: In the event of unfortunate incident of your early death during the term of
the plan, your child’s future remains secured in 3 ways:
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Age Guaranteed Benefit Payment18 years 25 % of Sum Assured19 years 25 % of Sum Assured20years 25 % of Sum Assured21 years 25 % of Sum Assured + Vested
Bonus *
BANCASSURANCE HAS BEEN APPLIED IN STATE BANK OF INDIA
Child future educational needs: 25% of Sum Assured is payable in 4 equal
installments when the child attains the age 18 years to 21 years. This ensures the
child's higher educational needs are met.
Immediate Payment: The nominee receives the Sum Assured along with the
bonus declared until that date.
All future basic premiums need not be paid: Ensuring that your family is not
financially burdened in your absence.
Tax Benefits: Tax benefit u/s 80 C and 10 (10 D) of IT Act. Premiums paid for Critical
Illness Benefit qualify for tax exemption under Sec 80D.
What is the policy term?
The premium payment term depends on the age of the child and ends when the child
attains the age 18 years. You are covered till the child attains the age 21 years.
What is the sum assured?
Setubandhan:
A unique Life Insurance bond that helps you, the NRI living abroad, build a bridge
between you and your dear ones back in India. It’s a traditional Investment - cum - Life
Insurance opportunity.
Key features:
• Guaranteed 5% annual returns(Simple) on your investment with benefit of Single
Premium payment.
• Savings-cum-Protection plan for two terms of 5 or 10 years.
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Minimum MaximumRs.500000 Rs.1 Crore
BANCASSURANCE HAS BEEN APPLIED IN STATE BANK OF INDIA
• Optional Critical Illness cover against six major ailments like heart attack, cancer
etc.
• Facility of repatriation at prevailing exchange rates.
• Optional life insurance cover for dependents up to Rs.10 lakhs with return of
premium.
• 15 days look period.
How does it work?
Setubandhan is an insurance bond for subscription by NRIs as well as by domestic
residents in India. It is a life insurance policy that helps to build a bridge between you as
the NRI living abroad and your dear ones back home in India.
Benefits:
• Base Policy for NRIs: Guaranteed 5% annual additions(Simple) on Sum Assured
with benefit of Single Premium payment In the event of death, the Sum Assured
as increased by the annual addition on the date of death will become payable.
Upon survival, the Sum Assured with total additions during the period will be
payable.
• Optional Life Cover for Dependant: Term insurance cover for a dependant living
in India, subject to a minimum sum assured of Rs.3 lakhs and maximum Rs.10
Lakhs. Premiums are payable annually. `Dependant’ will mean spouse, and
parents not above the age of 55 at the time of entry. Term insurance premium will
be refundable at the end of the term upon survival of the life covered (Swadhan).
Full refund of premium for a 10-year term and 50% for a 5-year term.
What is the sum assured?
Minimum Sum Assured: Rs.3 lakhs
Maximum Sum Assured: Rs.1 Crore
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Sanjeevan supreme:
Life is all about change and with rising costs and economic instability, you may not be
sure about your future incomes. You need a product that offers you a life cover for the
term of your choice + At the same time does not burden you with liability to pay
premiums for the entire term + Cash inflow at regular intervals. It is a Traditional Saving
Plan with added advantage of life cover and guaranteed cash inflow at regular intervals.
Key features:
• The plan has a number of money back options specially suited to your needs.
• The cover is available at competitive premium rates.
• It has guaranteed cash inflows which can meet your various financial obligations.
How does it work?
SBI Life Money Back is a saving plan with added advantage of life cover and cash inflow
at regular intervals. This plan is designed for individuals who want to plan for various
financial obligations at specified times in life. Keeping your convenience in mind, we
have designed four plan options: for 10, 15, 20 or 25 years.
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Benefits:
• You can pay off all premiums over a short period of time and be free from paying
premiums for the rest of the policy term, while enjoying all the benefits for the
entire policy term.
• Enjoy the benefits of bonus additions for the entire term of the policy.
• Convenient premium payment options: Single and Multiple premium payment.
• Maturity Benefit: At the end of the growth period, you would receive guaranteed
payout in 5 years or 10 years, depending on the plan option chosen by you. The
bonuses declared by the company get accumulated for the entire term of the plan
and you would receive total bonus along with the final installment of Survival
benefit.
• Death Benefit: In the unfortunate event of death during the term of the plan, the
nominee would receive sum assured + vested bonuses, besides receiving of the
survival benefit already paid.
Exclusions applicable to the Basic cover: Suicide within the first year.
What is the sum assured?
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Term of
the Plan
Premium
Payment Term
Growth/Deferment
Period
Money Back
Period
Total Term of The
Policy(2+3+4)Plan A 6 Years 4 Years 5 years @ 20%
Sum Assured p.a.
15 years
Plan B 6 Years 4 Years 10 years @ 10%
Sum Assured p.a.
20 years
Plan C 10 Years 5 Years 5 years @ 20%
Sum Assured p.a.
20 years
Plan D 10 Years 5 Years 10 years @ 10%
Sum Assured p.a.
25 years
BANCASSURANCE HAS BEEN APPLIED IN STATE BANK OF INDIA
GROUP PRODUCTS
These products are marketed by branches even without Certified Insurance Facilitators.
Some of the group insurance products are as follows;
CapAssure Gratuity Scheme:
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Minimum Maximum Rs.50,000 (and multiples of Rs.10,000
thereafter)
Rs.5 Crore.
BANCASSURANCE HAS BEEN APPLIED IN STATE BANK OF INDIA
It is a Non-Participating yearly renewable traditional Group Gratuity Scheme. Under this
scheme, the contributions paid continue to accumulate on traditional platform of
investments and at the end of the financial year; an investment income earned on your
contributions is credited to your gratuity fund account.
Key features:
• Capital Guarantee on Fund Under Management
• Unique Pooling Fund Advantage: Get higher returns based on aggregated value of
all your non-Linked funds
• Additional Funding up to 3% to absorb exit penalty charged by the previous
insurer
• Flexibility to transfer partially your fund from this scheme to our Unit Linked
‘SBI Life Golden Gratuity’ scheme!
• No Suicide Exclusion clause for basic life cover
• Additional benefit for your employee through Group Accidental Death and
Permanent Disability rider
Benefits:
• On Retirement/ Resignation/ Termination: Higher of accrued gratuity benefits
payable as per scheme rules or the Gratuity Act.
• On occurrence of Total Permanent Disability (TPD): Higher of accrued gratuity
benefits payable as per scheme rules or the Gratuity Act + Rider Sum Assured, if
any, in case of TPD due to accident, will be payable to the employee.
• On an unfortunate Death: Higher of accrued gratuity benefits payable as per
scheme rules or the Gratuity Act + Basic Sum Assured as opted for by the master
policy holder + Rider Sum Assured, if any, in case of death due to accident.
However, maximum benefit under Accidental Death & Total Permanent
Disability (AD&TPD) rider will be limited to lower of basic sum assured or Rs.5
Lakhs.
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Grace period: A grace period of 30 days will be allowed for payment of life cover
premium. However, if death occurs during the grace period, the death claim shall become
payable subject to the receipt of the due and unpaid risk premium or renewal risk
premium for the entire group from the Master Policyholder. In case of non-receipt of the
risk/rider premium within a grace period of 30 days, the life cover/rider would lapse.
Revival Period: Life Cover can be revived within two years from the first due but unpaid
premium, subject to payment of risk premium for the future.
Tax Benefits:
• For Employer: The initial and Annual contributions made through an approved
Gratuity trust can be claimed as business expenditure as per the provisions under
section 36 (1) (v) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 subject to maximum limit of
8.33% of annual salary in respect of each member. Income of investments is
exempt from tax under section 10(25) (iv) of the Act.
• For Employee: Gratuity benefits are tax free up to Rs.3, 50,000 u/s 10(10) in the
hands of employee.
Gratuity payment may be bettered by employer – over and above Rs. 3,
50,000 taxable. (However, in this case the tax free limit as per above will
not change.)
The contribution made by the employer is not included in the value of
taxable perquisites in the hands of the employee.
Any death benefit under the Group Term Insurance is tax-exempt under
section 10 (10D) of the Income Tax Act, 1961
CapAssure superannuation scheme:
It is a Non-Participating yearly renewable traditional group superannuation scheme. The
object of this scheme is to ensure that the underlying fund is accumulated in such a
manner so that the fund will be sufficient to purchase an expected amount of annuity to
an employee upon his retirement / to the legal heir in the event of an unfortunate death
during service. The scheme would also entitle the employee for some benefit, defined as
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per the scheme rules, on his resignation, retirement, permanent total disability whilst in
service, death whilst in service. Hence, SBI Life provides CapAssure Superannuation
Scheme – a scheme that not only guarantees your capital but also offers you the benefit of
additional funding and many more added benefits. There are two types of schemes:
defined benefit scheme and defined contribution scheme.
Key features:
• Capital Guarantee on Fund Under Management
• Unique Pooling Fund Advantage: Get higher returns based on aggregated value of
all your non-Linked funds.
• Additional Funding upto 3% to absorb exit penalty charged by the previous
insurer
• No Suicide Exclusion clause for basic life cover
• Additional benefit for your employee through our Group Accidental Death and
Permanent Disability Rider
Benefits:
• For defined benefit scheme:
On Retirement/ Resignation/ Termination: The employee receives either
the defined Pension or its equivalent in Purchase Price as per the Scheme
Rules.
On occurrence of Total Permanent Disability (TPD): The employee
receives either the defined Pension or its equivalent in Purchase Price as
per the Scheme Rules, + Rider Sum Assured, if any, in case of TPD is due
to an accident.
On an unfortunate Death: The employee receives either defined Pension
amount or its equivalent in Purchase Price as per the Scheme Rules, +
Basic Sum Assured as opted for by the master policy holder + Rider Sum
Assured, if any, in case death is due to accident.
• For defined contribution scheme:
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On Retirement/ Resignation/ Termination: The accumulated amount may be
used to purchase an immediate annuity from SBI Life or any other insurer. Or
The employee may also choose to transfer his accumulated fund to the
approved superannuation fund of the new employer. Or The funds may be
allowed to accumulate till superannuation of the employee. In case of
unfortunate event of death during this period, the accumulated amount will be
utilized to provide pension to the legal nominee.
On occurrence of Total Permanent Disability (TPD): The member receives the
accumulated amount to his/her credit + Rider Sum Assured, if any, in case of
TPD is due to an accident.
On an unfortunate Death: The accumulated amount to the credit of the
member + the Basic Sum Assured as opted for by the master policy holder +
Rider Sum Assured, if any, in case death due to accident. However, maximum
benefit under Accidental Death & Total Permanent Disability (AD&TPD)
rider will be limited to lower of basic sum assured or Rs.5 Lakhs.
Grace period: A grace period of 30 days will be allowed for payment of life cover
premium. However, if death occurs during the grace period, the death claim shall become
payable subject to the receipt of the due and unpaid risk premium or renewal risk
premium for the entire group from the Master Policyholder. In case of non-receipt of the
risk/rider premium within a grace period of 30 days, the life cover/rider would lapse.
Revival Period: Life Cover can be revived within two years from the first due but unpaid
premium, subject to payment of risk premium for the future. Revival will be treated as
per underwriting rules at that time.
Tax benefits:
Benefits to employers:
• The Employer will have a better chance of retaining the service of efficient and
experienced staff. Better employee morale will lead to grater efficiency and
productivity.
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• Annual Contribution by the employer to an approved superannuation fund in
respect of any particular employee will be treated as expenditure to the company,
However if the contribution exceeds Rs.1,00,000/- FBT is payable. (In accordance
with Income Tax Rules, 87 & 88)
• Any income received by the trustees on behalf of an approved superannuation
fund is exempted (Section 10 (25) (iii) of the Income Tax Act, 1961).
Benefits to Employees:
• Payment of contribution towards an approved superannuation fund is eligible for
deduction, subject to a maximum of Rs.1,00,000 (Section 80 C of the Income Tax
Act, 1961).
• Commuted value i.e. commuted part of the pension (maximum up to 1/3 of the
pension in case where gratuity is received or 1/2 of the pension incase gratuity is
not received), is tax free on death or retirement or attainment of vesting age.
• Employer’s contribution will not be treated as perks in the hands of the employee.
(as per provision 17(2)(v))
• Uncommuted Pension will be treated as salaried income and taxed accordingly.
CapAssure Leave Encashment Scheme (CA-LE):
It is a Non-Participating yearly renewable traditional group leave encashment scheme.
Under this scheme, the contributions paid continue to accumulate on traditional platform
of investments and at the end of the financial year; an investment income earned on your
contributions is credited to your CA-LE fund account.
Key features:
• Capital Guarantee on Fund Under Management
• Unique Pooling Fund Advantage: Get higher returns based on aggregated value of
all your non-Linked funds
• Additional Funding upto 3% to absorb exit penalty charged by the previous
insurer
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• No Suicide Exclusion clause for basic life cover
• Additional benefit for your employee through our Group Accidental Death and
Permanent Disability Rider
Benefits:
• On Retirement/ Resignation/ Termination: Accrued Leave Encashment benefits as
per scheme rules.
• On occurrence of Total Permanent Disability (TPD): Accrued Leave Encashment
benefit as per scheme rules + Rider Sum Assured, if any, in case of TPD is due to
an accident.
• On an unfortunate Death: Accrued Leave Encashment Benefit, as per scheme
rules will be payable + Basic Sum Assured as opted for by the master policy
holder + Rider Sum Assured, if any, in case death due to accident. However,
maximum benefit under Accidental Death & Total Permanent Disability
(AD&TPD) rider will be limited to lower of basic sum assured or Rs.5 Lakhs.
Grace Period: A grace period of 30 days will be allowed for payment of life cover
premium. In case of non-receipt of the risk/rider premium within a grace period of 30
days, the life cover/rider would lapse. However, the accumulation of the fund will be
continued without life cover/rider and the Leave Encashment claims will be settled
subject to the availability of funds.
Revival Period: Life Cover can be revived within two years from the first due but unpaid
premium, subject to payment of risk premium for the future.
Tax Benefits:
• The cash equivalent of the leave Encashment Benefit as and when paid by the
employer is deductible from his income under section 43B (f) of the Income Tax
Act.
• For the Employee the leave encashment benefit is taxable under section 15 of the
Income Tax Act.
BABASAB PATIL Page 60
BANCASSURANCE HAS BEEN APPLIED IN STATE BANK OF INDIA
Home loan insurance:
It gives complete protection to housing loan borrowers. It insures the borrower’s life
during loan repayment period to the extent of entire outstanding to make his family free
of loan liability. SBI Life settles loan as per original EMI schedule directly with bank. It
is one of the most popular group insurance products.
Any HL borrowers of SB group with age group between 18 to 60 can avail this product.
Single premium for entire term of policy, valid for entire period of loan (max age 71 or
last date of repayment whichever is earlier). No burden on the family incase of
unfortunate death of the borrower, simplified claim settlement process. Tax benefit u/s 80
C of IT Act is available.
Group immediate annuity:
SBI Life Insurance introduces “Group Immediate Annuity” Plan for employers, who
want their existing annuity liability to be totally/partially managed by SBI Life. Buy out
of pension liabilities is a method by which the employer transfers the risk of running a
defined pension scheme completely to SBI Life Insurance Company. In this way the
deferred benefits of the employees are protected and the employer also gets rid of the risk
of the pension scheme running into deficits in the future.
Key features:
• One Annuity Option: Life annuity payable at a constant rate through out the life
time of annuitant. There is no death benefit under this option.
• Options to choose the periodicity of your annuity: Employees can choose the
periodicity of the annuity depending upon the needs. The options available are
Annual, Half yearly, Quarterly, and Monthly.
• Annuity rates guaranteed for life: Attractive annuity rates due to group effect
Annuity rates decided at the time of entry are guaranteed for the rest of life for the
given purchase price.
BABASAB PATIL Page 61
BANCASSURANCE HAS BEEN APPLIED IN STATE BANK OF INDIA
• Eligibility criteria Employees with in age group of 40 years (as on last birthday)
to 80 years (as on last birthday) are eligible to this plan.
• Minimum group size: 25 members
• The minimum annuity amount shall be Rs. 6000 per year.
SBI life golden gratuity:
SBI Life presents “SBI Life - Golden Gratuity”-- a yearly renewable unit linked group
gratuity plan. SBI Life - Golden Gratuity is backed by SBI Life’s strong investment team
which provides an opportunity for higher market linked returns on corpus made by Past
Service Liability payment as Initial Contribution and Current Year Liability as Annual
Contribution. Along with managing your gratuity fund a life cover on your employee’s
life protect their family financially in case of unfortunate event.
Key features:
• Eligibility: Entry Age: Minimum age 18 years completed for both Gratuity benefit
and Life cover. Maximum age 64 years for Life cover and for Gratuity Benefit
Retirement age as per the scheme rules less one year.
• Annual Contribution can be minimum Rs.50,000/- in multiple of Rs.100/-.
• Sum Assured has to be minimum Rs.1,000/- .
• Minimum Group Size should be 10 members.
• Premium Payment option: The initial contribution can be paid in lump sum or in
installments not exceeding five years. The Contributions can be paid annually,
half yearly, quarterly or monthly as preferred by the Master Policyholder. Only
Annual Mode is allowed for payment of risk premium.
Switching Facility: You have the flexibility of switching between our various funds at
any time. We allow four switches free of cost every policy year. The minimum amount of
switch will be Rs.10,000 unless the 100% of units in a fund are switched to another fund.
Contribution Redirection: The contributions can be redirected for investments into a fund
of your choice and need not adhere to the initial investment pattern. You can do four
BABASAB PATIL Page 62
BANCASSURANCE HAS BEEN APPLIED IN STATE BANK OF INDIA
times contribution redirection in a policy year free of cost. This facility is available from
second policy year onwards.
Revival period: Revival period of 5 years is available. The policy can be revived by
paying contributions determined as per revised valuation and the life cover premium. The
life cover will be effective from the date of revival.
Grace Period: A grace period of 30 days reckoned from the day following the Date of
Commencement /Renewal Date will be allowed for payment of life cover premium.
Suicide Exclusion: If the Life Assured commits Suicide, whether sane or insane, within
one year from the Date of Commencement of Risk under the Policy, the Assurance on the
Life of the deceased shall be void.
Sampoorn Suraksha:
It is a yearly renewable group term insurance plan which provides life cover at
comparatively lower premium than individual insurance to the groups who are engaged in
the similar kind of activities. It is available for both Formal and Informal Groups. Formal
groups like employee-employer relationship and informal groups like credit life groups,
depositors groups, professional groups, affinity groups etc. can be covered under this
plan. Formal Groups can also use this plan to provide life cover with the retirement
benefit schemes available with us.
Key features:
• Wider age coverage: Sampoorn Suraksha provides wide age coverage starting
from 16 years till the age of 70 years for informal group and 80 years for formal
groups.
• Conversion Option: Members of Formal group have an option to convert their
group life cover into an individual life cover without medical underwriting.
BABASAB PATIL Page 63
BANCASSURANCE HAS BEEN APPLIED IN STATE BANK OF INDIA
• Experience Rating Option: At the end of each policy year, we will investigate the
claims experience for the group. Profit/ Loss of the experience will be adjusted
against the premium due for the next policy year.
• Spouse Cover Option: This option is available for members of the Formal groups.
• Premium mode: Premiums can be paid in Yearly / Half-Yearly / Quarterly /
Monthly modes for Formal groups. For Informal groups Yearly / Half-Yearly
modes are available
• Settlement Option: Master Policy holder may opt to pay the claim benefit to the
nominee of the deceased member over the period of 5 years in Monthly,
Quarterly, Half-yearly or Yearly installments.
Minimum Sum Assured: Rs.1000/-
Grace Period: A grace period of 30 days is available for all premium modes. For Monthly
mode it is 15 days. For Formal groups, if death claim arises during the grace period the
claim will be paid subject to claim investigation and rules after deduction of due and
unpaid premium subject to renewal of master policy. For Informal groups, if death claim
arises during the grace period the claim will be paid subject to claim investigation and
rules after deduction of due and unpaid future premium for the individual member.
Reinstatement of Policy: At the end of the one-year term, the master policy can be
renewed. If the master policy is not renewed within the grace period the policy will lapse.
The lapsed master policy can be reinstated and the cover will recommence from the date
of reinstatement.
Suicide Exclusion: No Suicide exclusion for basic life cover. Suicide clause is applicable
for the Spouse Cover only, in case the option has been availed.
Tax benefits: Premium paid by you is considered as part of the business expenses under
Section 37 of Income Tax Act, 1961 and is tax deductible. Premium paid by the employer
is not treated as a perquisite in the hands of the employee. All claim payments are
considered as non-taxable receipts and can consequently be considered as tax exempt
under Section 10 (10D) of the Income Tax Act, 1961
BABASAB PATIL Page 64
BANCASSURANCE HAS BEEN APPLIED IN STATE BANK OF INDIA
Grameen shakti:
The purpose of this product is to provide life insurance protection to the weaker sections
of the society, like people who are funded by Micro Financial Institutions or NGO’s or
avail loan from Bank/ Financial institutions through SHG. SHG is a group of rural poor
who have volunteered to organize themselves into a group for eradication of poverty of
members. SBI Life has designed ‘Grameen Shakti’ which is a Group Micro insurance
product with refund of premiums at maturity.
Key features:
• Duration of plan: 5 years or 10 years as per the Group Master policy holders
choice.
• Age at entry: Minimum 18 years age last birthday, Maximum 50 years age last
birthday.
• Sum assured: Rs.5,000/- to Rs.50,000/- (in multiples of 5,000) as per choice of
Master Policyholder.
• Requirement from the Group member: Automatic acceptance linked to signature
of Membership form that includes Good health declaration and nomination clause
Maturity benefits: Depending on term chosen by the Master Policyholder, on survival of
the policy term a percentage of total premiums paid would be refunded. 5 years – 50%
of premium paid net of service tax, 10 years – 100% of premium paid net of service tax.
Death Benefits: First 45 days after the cover start date or after the revival date – No death
claim will be accepted (inclusive of accidental death). Form 46th day from cover start
date / revival date – Sum assured is payable
Surrender value: The surrender value will be payable if at least 3 years premiums have
been paid and is payable as follows:
For a 5 year term – 35% of (total premiums paid net of service tax less the first
year premium)
BABASAB PATIL Page 65
BANCASSURANCE HAS BEEN APPLIED IN STATE BANK OF INDIA
For a 10 year term – 65% of (total premiums paid net of service tax less the first
year premium)
Grace Period: 30 days from the premium payment due date which is common for all
Group Members under the same Master policy.
Revival Period: 2 years from the due date of the first unpaid premium and within the term
of the cover subject to underwriting decision. All unpaid premiums have to be paid along
with interest (9%p.a). A new 45 days exclusion period from the revival date will be
applicable.
Grameen super suraksha:
The purpose of this Product is to provide life cover at low costs to groups of
economically weaker sections of Society, like people who are funded by Micro financial
Institutions or NGO’s or avail loan form Bank/ Financial institutions through SHG. SHG
is a group of rural poor who have volunteered to organize themselves into a group for
eradication of poverty of members. Grameen Super Suraksha is a low cost Group term
assurance plan for rural people who can seek life insurance protection without maturity
benefit.
Key features:
• Duration of plan: 5 years fixed.
• Age at entry: Minimum 18 years age last birthday, Maximum 50 years age last
birthday.
• Sum assured: As per the Minimum / Maximum premium amount and premium
mode.
Single Premium: 30 times the Single premium amount (exclusive of Service Tax).
Regular Premium: 150 times the Yearly premium amount (exclusive of Service Tax).
BABASAB PATIL Page 66
BANCASSURANCE HAS BEEN APPLIED IN STATE BANK OF INDIA
Requirement from the Group Member: Automatic acceptance linked to signature of
Membership form containing a Good health Declaration and nomination clause
Death benefits: First 45 days after the cover start date or after the revival date – No death
claim will be accepted (inclusive of accidental death). From 46th day from the cover start
date / revival date – Sum assured is payable.
Grace Period: 30 days from the premium payment due date which is common for al
Group Members under the same Master policy. During the grace period, claim amount
less premium amount due is payable.
Revival Period: 2 years from the due date of the first unpaid premium and within the term
of the cover subject to underwriting decision. All unpaid premiums have to be paid along
with interest (9%p.a). A new 45 days exclusion period from the revival date will be
applicable.
Surrender value: No surrender value as it is a pure term assurance product
BENEFITS OF BANCASSURANCE TO THE BANK
Bancassurance as an important tool in the hands of bankers, insurers and customers to
maximize their benefits at a time. As everybody is a winner in this system, their
respective benefits are given below:-
• From the viewpoint of Bank:-
The benefits are many such as;
In a situation of constant asset base the bank can increase Return on Assets
(ROA) by increasing their income, by selling insurance products through their
own channel. It can cover operating expenses and make operating expenses
profitable by leveraging their distribution and processing capabilities.
BABASAB PATIL Page 67
BANCASSURANCE HAS BEEN APPLIED IN STATE BANK OF INDIA
Banks enjoy significant brand awareness within their geographical region
providing for a lower per lead cost when advertising through print, radio and
television. The advantage of a bank over traditional distributors is the lower cost
per sales lead made possible by their sizeable loyal customer base.
Banks have extensive experience in marketing to both existing customers and
non-customers. They also use technology access multiple communication
channels such as statement inserts, direct mail, ATMs, telemarketing etc for the
improvement in transaction processing and customer service.
The chances of loan becoming a non performing asset reduce when the loan is
provided with insurance.
Cross selling would reduce the risk of loan becoming debt loan, as it will give
security to the loan amount.
Productivity of the bank employees increases.
Bancassurance provides an opportunity to the bank staff to harness their skills and
adapt to the changing business environment.
By providing customers with both the services under one roof, they can improve
overall customer satisfaction resulting in higher customer retention levels.
Increase in return on assets by building fee income through the sale of insurance
products.
Banks can leverage on face-to-face contacts and awareness about the financial
conditions of customers to sell insurance products.
Banks can cross sell insurance products. E.g.: Term insurance products with
loans.
For banks, bancassurance would mean a major gain. Since interest rates have been falling
and profit on off take of credit has been low all banks have been able to do is sustain
themselves but not profit much. Enter bancassurance and fee based income through
hawking of risk products would be guaranteed.
BABASAB PATIL Page 68
BANCASSURANCE HAS BEEN APPLIED IN STATE BANK OF INDIA
ANALYSIS
Total income and total miscellaneous income before cross selling for the years 2002,
2003 and 2004:
Particulars 2002 2003 2004Total income Rs.4967000 Rs.7608000 Rs.10068000Total miscellaneous income Rs.828000 Rs.219000 Rs.317000
Total income and total miscellaneous income after cross selling for the years 2005, 2006
and 2007:
Particulars 2005 2006 2007Total income Rs.17253495.36 Rs.18156082.16 Rs.25481107.46Total miscellaneous income Rs.621000 Rs.903000 Rs.1282000
BABASAB PATIL Page 69
BANCASSURANCE HAS BEEN APPLIED IN STATE BANK OF INDIA
Graph Showing Trends of Total Income & Total Miscellaneous Income
0
5000000
10000000
15000000
20000000
25000000
30000000
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
Years
Am
ou
nt
Total income
Total miscellaneous income
⇒ The trend line is showing increase in the total income. It is also showing a small
increase in the total miscellaneous income after the branch took up the activity of
cross selling.
% increase in the total income:
Particulars 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007% increase in total income 53.17
%
32.33
%
71.36
%
5.23
%
40.34%
BABASAB PATIL Page 70
BANCASSURANCE HAS BEEN APPLIED IN STATE BANK OF INDIA
Percentage Increase in Total Income
53.17%
32.33%
71.36%
5.23%
40.34%
0.00%
10.00%
20.00%
30.00%
40.00%
50.00%
60.00%
70.00%
80.00%
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
Years
% in
cre
as
e in
to
tal i
nc
om
e
% increase in total income
⇒ The % increase in total income in the year 2006 is low because advances have not
been increased as per the expectations.
% increase in the total miscellaneous income:
Particulars 200
3
2004 2005 2006 2007
% increase in total miscellaneous
Income
Nil 44.74
%
95.89
%
45.41
%
41.97%
BABASAB PATIL Page 71
BANCASSURANCE HAS BEEN APPLIED IN STATE BANK OF INDIA
Percentage increase in total miscellaneous Income
0
44.74%
95.89%
45.41%41.97%
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
1.2
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
Years
% i
ncr
ease
in
to
tal
mis
cell
aneo
us
inco
me
% increase in totalmiscellaneous Income
⇒ The % increase in total miscellaneous income in the year 2003 is nil because loan
growth was not there.
⇒ The % of total miscellaneous income in the year 2006 came down because loan
growth was less and the total income has not increased in proportion.
% increase in total miscellaneous income to total income:
Particulars 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007% increase in total miscellaneous
Income to total income
2.88
%
3.14
%
3.59
%
4.97
%
5.03%
BABASAB PATIL Page 72
BANCASSURANCE HAS BEEN APPLIED IN STATE BANK OF INDIA
Percentage increase in total miscellaneous Income to total income
2.88%3.14%
3.59%
4.97% 5.03%
0.00%
1.00%
2.00%
3.00%
4.00%
5.00%
6.00%
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
Years
% in
crea
se in
to
tal m
isce
llan
eou
s
Inco
me
to t
ota
l in
com
e
% increase in totalmiscellaneous Income to totalincome
⇒ The proportion of total miscellaneous income in total income has been increased
after the branch took up the activity of cross selling.
Calculation of percentage of commission from cross selling for the past three years
2005, 2006, 2007:
Total amount of commission for the past three years:
Particulars 2005 2006 2007Total Commission Rs.345525.12 Rs.645830.73 Rs.690860.70
This commission amount is inclusive of commission from cross selling, commission from
mutual funds, commission for selling credit cards etc. For the year 2005, around 45.5% of
the total amount of commission has come from cross selling. For the year 2006, about
49.25% of the total amount of commission has come from cross selling. For the year
2007, around 50.95% of the total amount of commission has come from cross selling.
Commission from cross selling:
Particulars 2005 2006 2007Commission from cross selling 157213.93 318071.63 351993.53
BABASAB PATIL Page 73
BANCASSURANCE HAS BEEN APPLIED IN STATE BANK OF INDIA
% of commission from cross selling to total income:
Particulars 2005 2006 2007Commission from cross selling 157213.93 318071.63 351993.53Total income 17253495.36 18156082.16 25481107.46% of commission from cross
selling to total income
0.91 1.75 1.38
Percentage of commission from cross selling to total income
0.91
1.75
1.38
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2
2005 2006 2007
Years
% o
f co
mm
issi
on
fro
m c
ross
se
llin
g t
o t
ota
l in
com
e
% of commission from crossselling to total income
⇒ The percentage of commission from cross selling to total income for the year
2005 is 0.91%, for the year 2006 it is 1.75% and for the year 2007 it is 1.38%.
⇒ The contribution of commission from cross selling to the total income is less.
% of commission from cross selling to total miscellaneous income:
Particulars 2005 2006 2007Commission from cross selling 157213.93 318071.63 351993.53Total miscellaneous income 621000 903000 1282000% of commission from cross
selling to total miscellaneous
income
25.32 35.22 27.46
BABASAB PATIL Page 74
BANCASSURANCE HAS BEEN APPLIED IN STATE BANK OF INDIA
Percentage of commission from cross selling to total miscellaneous income
25.32
35.22
27.46
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
2005 2006 2007
Years
% o
f co
mm
issi
on
fro
m c
ross
se
llin
g t
o t
ota
l m
isce
llan
eou
s in
com
e % of commission from crossselling to total miscellaneousincome
⇒ The percentage of commission from cross selling to total miscellaneous income
for the years 2005, 2006 and 2007 are 25.32%, 35.22% and 27.46% respectively.
⇒ The percentage of commission from cross selling to total miscellaneous income is
increasing.
Cross selling is advantageous to the bank when two customer accounts are
compared i.e. one who has taken bancassurance( loan+ insurance) with another
customer who has taken only loan:
Here, I have compared the customer who has taken housing term loan plus an insurance
policy with another customer who has taken only loan on his house.
Customer with loan:
Loan amount Rs.2958000
Annual interest rate 10.75%
Loan period in years 20
BABASAB PATIL Page 75
BANCASSURANCE HAS BEEN APPLIED IN STATE BANK OF INDIA
Number of payments per year 12
Scheduled payment Rs.30030.47
Scheduled number of payments 240
Actual number of payments 240
Total interest Rs.4249313.38
Customer with bancassurance:
Loan amount Rs.3100000 (2958000+142000)
Premium Rs.142000
Annual interest rate 10.75%
Loan period in years 20
Number of payments per year 12
Scheduled payment Rs.31472.10 (30030.47+1441.63)
Scheduled number of payments 240
Actual number of payments 240
Total interest Rs.4453303.41
(4249313.38+203990.03)
The customer who has taken a loan plus insurance of Rs.3100000 for 20 years, would pay
Rs.4453303.41. The customer who has not taken insurance would pay Rs.4249313.38 in
20 years. So the net increase in interest payment to the bank is Rs.203990.03
(4453303.41-4249313.38).
It is not only advantageous to the bank but it is also beneficial to the dependents of the
customer, if he takes loan with insurance. Because, in the above example, if something
happens to that customer who has taken housing term loan, then insurance policy will
take care of that loan. The house will remain to the legal heirs of that customer. But this
benefit is not available to another customer who has taken only the loan.
BABASAB PATIL Page 76
BANCASSURANCE HAS BEEN APPLIED IN STATE BANK OF INDIA
In addition, I have also prepared a questionnaire to the bank employees to know whether
they are involved in the activity of bancassurance, and to know their opinion about the
activity of cross selling to the given set of questions. The questionnaire has been affixed
in the annexure.
This questionnaire has been filled up by 30 employees of the bank. Then the collected
data has been put in SPSS and pie charts have been drawn.
2. Are you involved in the activity of bancassurance?
22 73.3 73.3 73.3
8 26.7 26.7 100.0
30 100.0 100.0
YES
NO
Total
ValidFrequency Percent Valid Percent
CumulativePercent
BABASAB PATIL Page 77
BANCASSURANCE HAS BEEN APPLIED IN STATE BANK OF INDIA
8.00 / 26.7%
22.00 / 73.3%
NO
YES
INTERPRETATION:
Out of total 30 bank employees surveyed, 73.3% employees are
involved in the activity of bancassurance and remaining 26.7%
employees are not involved in the activity of bancassurance.
It is observed that, major portion of the employees are involved in the
activity of bancassurance.
3. Have you been given any training for cross-selling (bancassurance)?
8 36.4 36.4 36.4
14 63.6 63.6 100.0
22 100.0 100.0
YES
NO
Total
ValidFrequency Percent Valid Percent
CumulativePercent
BABASAB PATIL Page 78
BANCASSURANCE HAS BEEN APPLIED IN STATE BANK OF INDIA
14.00 / 63.6%
8.00 / 36.4%
NO
YES
INTERPRETATION:
Out of 22 employees, 36.4% employees have been given training for
cross-selling and remaining 63.6% employees have not been given any
training for cross-selling.
It is observed that, major portion of the employees have not been given
training for cross-selling.
4. Is the activity of bancassurance helping in the diversification of revenue to the
bank?
21 95.5 95.5 95.5
1 4.5 4.5 100.0
22 100.0 100.0
YES
NO
Total
ValidFrequency Percent Valid Percent
CumulativePercent
BABASAB PATIL Page 79
BANCASSURANCE HAS BEEN APPLIED IN STATE BANK OF INDIA
1.00 / 4.5%
21.00 / 95.5%
NO
YES
INTERPRETATION:
Out of 22 employees, 95.5% employees told that bancassurance is
helping in the diversification of revenue to the bank and remaining
4.5% employees say that it is not helping in the diversification of
revenue to the bank
It is observed that, major portion of the employees told that
bancassurance is helping in the diversification of revenue to the bank.
5. Do you feel, cross-selling is increasing the customer loyalty to the bank?
21 95.5 95.5 95.5
1 4.5 4.5 100.0
22 100.0 100.0
YES
NO
Total
ValidFrequency Percent Valid Percent
CumulativePercent
BABASAB PATIL Page 80
BANCASSURANCE HAS BEEN APPLIED IN STATE BANK OF INDIA
1.00 / 4.5%
21.00 / 95.5%
NO
YES
INTERPRETATION:
Out of 22 employees, 95.5% employees say that bancassurance is
increasing the customer loyalty to the bank and remaining 4.5%
employees told that it is not increasing the customer loyalty to the
bank.
It is observed that, major portion of the employees told that
bancassurance is increasing the customer loyalty to the bank.
6. In your opinion, is cross-selling increasing the total other income of the bank?
20 90.9 90.9 90.9
2 9.1 9.1 100.0
22 100.0 100.0
YES
NO
Total
ValidFrequency Percent Valid Percent
CumulativePercent
BABASAB PATIL Page 81
BANCASSURANCE HAS BEEN APPLIED IN STATE BANK OF INDIA
2.00 / 9.1%
20.00 / 90.9%
NO
YES
INTERPRETATION:
Out of 22 employees, 90.9% employees told that bancassurance is
increasing the total other income of the bank and remaining 9.1%
employees told that it is not increasing the total other income of the
bank.
It is observed that, major portion of the employees told that
bancassurance is increasing the total other income of the bank.
7. In your opinion, is this activity (bancassurance), increasing your productivity?
20 90.9 90.9 90.9
2 9.1 9.1 100.0
22 100.0 100.0
YES
NO
Total
ValidFrequency Percent Valid Percent
CumulativePercent
BABASAB PATIL Page 82
BANCASSURANCE HAS BEEN APPLIED IN STATE BANK OF INDIA
2.00 / 9.1%
20.00 / 90.9%
NO
YES
INTERPRETATION:
Out of 22 employees, 90.9% employees told that bancassurance is
increasing their productivity and remaining 9.1% employees told that
it is not increasing their productivity.
It is observed that, major portion of the employees opine that
bancassurance is increasing their productivity.
8. Do you feel, your work content is enriched by the activity of cross-selling?
18 81.8 81.8 81.8
4 18.2 18.2 100.0
22 100.0 100.0
YES
NO
Total
ValidFrequency Percent Valid Percent
CumulativePercent
BABASAB PATIL Page 83
BANCASSURANCE HAS BEEN APPLIED IN STATE BANK OF INDIA
4.00 / 18.2%
18.00 / 81.8%
NO
YES
INTERPRETATION:
Out of 22 employees, 81.8% employees say that their work content is
enriched by the activity of bancassurance and remaining 18.2%
employees told that work content is not enriched by the activity of
bancassurance.
It is observed that, major portion of the employees told that their work
content is enriched by the activity of bancassurance.
For the last question, i.e. advantages of bancassurance, the employees told the following
things:-
It will increase the income of the bank a well as the income of the bank
staff by providing them the incentive for cross-selling.
No NPA on account of death of the borrower because entire outstanding
loan amount will be reimbursed by the insurance company.
BABASAB PATIL Page 84
BANCASSURANCE HAS BEEN APPLIED IN STATE BANK OF INDIA
With the existing staff bank can do insurance business also. No extra
manpower is required.
The bank staff will be motivated when there is no further scope in their
career progression.
Bancassurance will bring in more customers to the bank.
I have also discussed with the branch manager about the activity of bancassurance in the
branch. He told the following things:
- In Hindwadi branch, the activity of cross selling started in the year 2005.
- For the initial two years, the activity was aggressive. But from 2007, taking
bancassurance has been made optional for the customers. If the customers are interested
in taking the insurance along with loan, they can take.
- For the bank staff, involvement in the activity of bancassurance is optional.
- The Certified Insurance Facilitators (CIF) who collects Rs.1 lakh premium, they will be
given 1 gram gold.
- The CIF’s who cross Rs.50 lakhs premium, they will be given a chance to travel to
Singapore.
- The CIF’s who cross Rs.1 Crore premium, they will be given a chance to travel to
Singapore with their family for a period of one week.
- The CIF’s who reach Rs.5 Crore premium, that branch manager and CIF will be given a
chance to travel to Singapore.
According to him the advantages of bancassurance are:
• Bank can become financial supermarket for the customers.
• The CIF’s are being recognized for their performance which improves
motivational level.
• In the age of reduction in remittance business, bancassurance is one way of
offsetting the loss of other income.
• Bank gets captive customers who are in need of insurance.
• The brand name of SBI can be leveraged to get more customers.
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• From the view point of Insurer: - Insurance company also gets the benefits, some of
which are listed below;
The insurer can increase their volume of business through banking distribution
channel and gain better.
It can solve the difficulties arising out of price competition which has driven
down the margins and increased the compensation demand of successful agents.
Through agents the insurer can only sell fewer and larger policies to a more up
scale client. Mainly middleclass income holders who comprise the bulk of bank
customers get very little attention. By using bank channel the insurer can capture
much of it’s under served market.
By cutting cost insurers can serve better to the customer in terms lower premium
rate and better risk coverage through product diversification.
Insurers can exploit the banks' wide network of branches for distribution of
products. The penetration of banks' branches into the rural areas can be utilized to
sell products in those areas.
Customer database like customers' financial standing, spending habits, investment
and purchase capability can be used to customize products and sell accordingly.
Since banks have already established relationship with customers, conversion
ratio of leads to sales is likely to be high. Further service aspect can also be
tackled easily.
• From the customers' view point:-
Product innovation and distribution activities are directed towards the satisfaction of the
needs of the customer. Bancassurance model assists customers in terms of reduced price,
diversified products quality products, in time and doorstep service.
Comprehensive financial advisory services under one roof. i.e., insurance services
along with other financial services such as banking, mutual funds, personal loans
etc.
The risk will be reduced for the customer. In case of default, the property will
remain to his legal heirs.
Enhanced convenience on the part of the insured.
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Easy accesses for claims, as banks are a regular go.
Customers can get innovative and better product ranges.
RBI AND IRDA GUIDELINES ON BANCASSURANCE
As a response to the desire of commercial banks for entering the insurance sector, the
Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has come out with detailed guidelines on the entry norms of
commercial banks for diversifying into insurance.
According to the RBI norms, there are three options open to banks wanting to enter the
insurance arena. Financially strong banks, subject to eligibility norms, will be permitted
to set up joint ventures for undertaking insurance business with risk participation. The
maximum equity contribution such a bank would hold in the joint venture would
normally be 50 per cent of the paid-up capital of the insurance company. However, a
higher level of equity contribution may be permitted, subject to divestment of equity
within the prescribed period. As per present indications, the largest public sector bank,
State Bank of India, will be allowed to hold more than 50 per cent of the equity of an
insurance venture, while other public sector banks like Bank of Baroda and Corporation
Bank can hold up to 50 per cent of the equity.
The eligibility criteria for joint venture participation will be as under, as on March 31,
2000:
* The net worth of the bank should not be less than Rs.500 crores,
* The CRAR of the bank should not be less than 10 per cent,
* The level of Non Performing Assets (NPAs) should be reasonable,
* The bank should have net profit for the last three continuous years,
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* The track record of the performance of subsidiaries, if any, of the bank concerned
should be satisfactory.
Banks that are not eligible as joint venture participants can make investments up to 10 per
cent of the net worth of the bank or Rs.50 crores, whichever is lower, in the insurance
company for providing infrastructure and services support. Such participation shall be
treated as an investment and should be without any contingent liability for the bank.
Finally, any scheduled commercial bank will be permitted to undertake insurance
business as agent of insurance companies on fee basis, without any risk participation.
Further, subsidiaries of banks will also be allowed to undertake distribution of insurance
products on agency basis. Several public sector banks like Bank of India, Punjab National
Bank and Syndicate Bank have expressed a desire to enter the business of distribution of
insurance products. Private sector banks such as HDFC Bank and ICICI Bank will be
involved in insurance selling as their associate companies are involved in promoting
insurance ventures. Foreign banks are also keyed up to become involved in the
distribution of insurance products.
The guidelines issued by RBI on bank participation in insurance ventures are quite
comprehensive and make a great deal of sense. There are basically three options available
to banks to enter the insurance sector, namely,
• As a promoter,
• As a strategic investor and
• As a corporate agent for selling insurance policies.
It may be added here that the RBI has also come out with detailed guidelines for
diversification into the insurance area in the case of non-banking finance companies
(NBFCs). All NBFCs registered with RBI that satisfy the eligibility criteria will be
permitted to set up a joint venture company for undertaking insurance business with risk
participation. NBFCs like Sundaram Finance, Kotak Mahindra Finance and HDFC have
become promoters of insurance ventures. Further, any NBFC registered with RBI having
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net owned funds of Rs.2 crores would be permitted to undertake insurance business as
agents of insurance companies on fee basis, without any risk participation.
Following the issuance of Government of India Notification dated August 3, 2000,
specifying ‘Insurance’ as a permissible form of business that could be undertaken by
banks under Section 6(1)(o) of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949, RBI issued the
guidelines on Insurance business for banks.
1) Any scheduled commercial bank would be permitted to undertake insurance
business as agent of insurance companies on fee basis, without any risk
participation. The subsidiaries of banks will also be allowed to undertake
distribution of insurance product on agency basis.
2) Banks which satisfy the eligibility criteria will be permitted to set up a joint
venture company for undertaking insurance business with risk participation,
subject to safeguards. The maximum equity contribution such a bank can hold in
the joint venture company will normally be 50 per cent of the paid up capital of
the insurance company. On a selective basis the Reserve Bank of India may
permit a higher equity contribution by a promoter bank initially, pending
divestment of equity within the prescribed period (see Note 1 below).
3) In cases where a foreign partner contributes 26 per cent of the equity with the
approval of Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority/Foreign Investment
Promotion Board, more than one public sector bank or private sector bank may be
allowed to participate in the equity of the insurance joint venture. As such
participants will also assume insurance risk, only those banks which satisfy the
criteria given in paragraph 2 above, would be eligible.
4) A subsidiary of a bank or of another bank will not normally be allowed to join the
insurance company on risk participation basis. Subsidiaries would include bank
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subsidiaries undertaking merchant banking, securities, mutual fund, leasing
finance, housing finance business, etc.
5) Banks which are not eligible for ‘joint venture’ participant as above, can make
investments up to 10% of the net worth of the bank or Rs.50 crore, whichever is
lower, in the insurance company for providing infrastructure and services support.
Such participation shall be treated as an investment and should be without any
contingent liability for the bank.
6) All banks entering into insurance business will be required to obtain prior
approval of the Reserve Bank. The Reserve Bank will give permission to banks
on case to case basis keeping in view all relevant factors including the position in
regard to the level of non-performing assets of the applicant bank so as to ensure
that non-performing assets do not pose any future threat to the bank in its present
or the proposed line of activity, viz., insurance business. It should be ensured that
risks involved in insurance business do not get transferred to the bank and that the
banking business does not get contaminated by any risks which may arise from
insurance business. There should be ‘arms length’ relationship between the bank
and the insurance outfit.
Additional Notes:
1. Holding of equity by a promoter bank in an insurance company or participation in
any form in insurance business will be subject to compliance with any rules and
regulations laid down by the IRDA/Central Government. This will include
compliance with Section 6AA of the Insurance Act as amended by the IRDA Act,
1999, for divestment of equity in excess of 26 per cent of the paid up capital
within a prescribed period of time.
2. Latest audited balance sheet will be considered for reckoning the eligibility
criteria.
3. Banks which make investments under paragraph 5 of the above guidelines, and
later qualify for risk participation in insurance business (as per paragraph 2 of the
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guidelines) will be eligible to apply to the Reserve Bank for permission to
undertake insurance business on risk participation basis.
The Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority (IRDA) guidelines for the
bancassurance are:
1) Each bank that sells insurance must have a chief insurance executive to handle all
the insurance activities.
2) All the people involved in selling should under go mandatory training at an
institute accredited by IRDA and pass the examination conducted by the
authority.
3) Commercial banks, including cooperative banks and regional rural banks, may
become corporate agents for one insurance company.
4) Banks cannot become insurance brokers.
Insurance Agency Business/ Referral Arrangement
The banks (includes SCBs and DCCBs) need not obtain prior approval of the RBI for
engaging in insurance agency business or referral arrangement without any risk
participation, subject to the following conditions:
i. The bank should comply with the IRDA regulations for acting as ‘composite
corporate agent’ or ‘referral arrangement’ with insurance companies.
ii. The bank should not adopt any restrictive practice of forcing its customers to go
in only for a particular insurance company in respect of assets financed by the
bank. The customers should be allowed to exercise their own choice.
iii. The bank desirous of entering into referral arrangement, besides complying with
IRDA regulations, should also enter into an agreement with the insurance
company concerned for allowing use of its premises and making use of the
existing infrastructure of the bank. The agreement should be for a period not
exceeding three years at the first instance and the bank should have the discretion
to renegotiate the terms depending on its satisfaction with the service or replace it
by another agreement after the initial period. Thereafter, the bank will be free to
sign a longer term contract with the approval of its Board in the case of a private
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sector bank and with the approval of Government of India in respect of a public
sector bank.
iv. As the participation by a bank’s customer in insurance products is purely on a
voluntary basis, it should be stated in all publicity material distributed by the bank
in a prominent way. There should be no ’linkage’ either direct or indirect between
the provision of banking services offered by the bank to its customers and use of
the insurance products.
v. The risks, if any, involved in insurance agency/referral arrangement should not
get transferred to the business of the bank.
FUTURE PROSPECTS OF BANCASSURANCE IN SBI
According to a recent sigma study, bancassurance is on the rise, particularly in emerging
markets. Worldwide, insurers have been successfully leveraging bancassurance to gain a
foothold in markets with low insurance penetration and a limited variety of distribution
channels.
Bancassurance, the provision of insurance services by banks, is an established and
growing channel for insurance distribution, though its penetration varies across different
markets. Europe has the highest bancassurance penetration rate. In Asia, bancassurance is
gaining in popularity, particularly in China, where restrictions have been eased. The
research shows that social and cultural factors, as well as regulatory considerations and
product complexity, play a significant role in determining how successful bancassurance
is in a particular market.
The outlook for bancassurance remains positive. While development in individual
markets will continue to depend heavily on each country’s regulatory and business
environment, bancassurers could profit from the tendency of governments to privatize
health care and pension liabilities. In emerging markets, new entrants have successfully
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employed bancassurance to compete with incumbent companies. Given the current
relatively low bancassurance penetration in emerging markets, bancassurance will likely
see further significant development in the coming years.
SBI Life Insurance is uniquely placed as a pioneer to usher bancassurance into India. The
company has been extensively utilizing the SBI Group as a platform for cross-selling
insurance products along with its numerous banking product packages such as housing
loans, personal loans and credit cards. SBI has distinct advantage of having access to over
100 million accounts and which provides it a vibrant and largest customer base to build
insurance selling across every region and economic strata in the country. In 2004, the
company reported to have become the first company amongst private insurance players to
cover 30 lakh lives. Interestingly, in respect of new (life) business bancassurance
business channel is even greater than the size of direct business by the insurers at 2.17 per
cent. Even in respect of LIC around 1.25 per cent of the new business is through
bancassurance. This speaks for itself the rate at which the bancassurance becoming an
important channel of distribution of insurance products in India.
There are future prospects for bancassurance because the Indian insurance sector has
plenty of growth opportunities for the private insurers to capitalize on. A recent survey
conducted by the Max New York-NCAER India Financial Protection pointed out that in
spite of the awareness about life insurance among Indians, close to 78%, the penetration
levels remained unimpressive. The survey also indicated that more than half of the
population (51%) preferred to keep their surplus in bank deposits, while 36% of the
population was comfortable in keeping their deposits at home. Only 2% of the Indian
population invested their savings in buying life insurance policies. Apart from these
reasons, there are other reasons for future growth which are mentioned below;
• Integration of the financial service industry in terms of banking, securities
business and insurance is a growing worldwide phenomenon. The Universal
Banking is evolving on these lines in India.
• Banks are the key pillars of India’s financial system. Public have immense faith in
banks. People have trust in SBI.
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• SBI enjoys considerable goodwill and access in the rural regions.
• SBI is having enormous retail customer base.
• Banks world over have realized that offering value-added services such as
insurance, helps to meet client expectations.
– Competition in the Personal Financial Services area is getting `hot’ in
India.
– Banks seek to retain customer loyalty by offering them a vastly expanded
and more sophisticated range of products.
• Insurance distribution helps to increase the fee-based earnings of the bank to a
considerable extent.
– Insurance activities contribute significantly to banks’ total domestic retail
revenues.
• Fee-based selling helps to enhance the levels of staff productivity in the bank.
– This is vitally important to bring higher motivation levels in the bank.
• Bank can put its energy into the `small-commission customers’ that insurance
agents would tend to avoid.
– Banks’ entry in distribution helps to enlarge the insurance customer base
rapidly. This helps to popularize insurance as an important financial
protection product.
• Bank can play a major role in developing a viable healthcare programme in India.
– Only 2.5 million people have access to healthcare facilities. There is a
growing demand for healthcare products which banks can distribute (and
facilitate administration).
Emerging Trends
Though bancassurance has traditionally targeted the mass market, bancassurers have
begun to finely segment the market, which has resulted in tailor-made products for each
segment. The quest for additional growth and the desire to market to specific client
segments has in turn led bancassurers to shift away from using a standardized, single
channel sales approach to adopting a multiple channel distribution strategy. The
bancassurers are also beginning to focus exclusively on distribution.
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In some markets, face-to-face contact is preferred, which tends to favor bancassurance
development. Nevertheless, SBI is thinking to start direct marketing and Internet banking
as tools to distribute insurance products. New and emerging channels are becoming
increasingly competitive, due to the tangible cost benefits embedded in product pricing or
through the appeal of convenience and innovation.
Finally, the marketing of more complex products has also gained ground in some
countries, alongside a more dedicated focus on niche client segments and the distribution
of non-life products. The drive for product diversification arises as bancassurers realize
that over-reliance on certain products may lead to undue volatility in business income.
Nevertheless, bancassurers have shown a willingness to expand their product range to
include products beyond those related to bank products.
Strategic Challenges
These developments are expected to challenge traditional bancassurers in the following
ways:-
- Creating an environment of top level involvement of bank management.
- Bringing relevance, motivation and skill development at the operating level at bank
branches.
- Resolving possible conflicts of interest between the bank and the insurer.
- Setting up distribution procedures consistent with the manual systems in the banks.
- Establishing credible service level agreements between the bank and the insurer.
- Increasing sales of non-life products, to the extent those risks are retained by the banks,
require sophisticated products and risk management.
- Banks will have to be prepared for possible disruptions to client relations arising from
more frequent non-life insurance claims.
Currently, 21 branches of SBI are engaged in selling the products of SBI Life. With a
vast network of 65,000 branches, the bank is planning to sell its products through at least
100 branches by the year-end. To successfully adopt the bancassurance model, SBI Life
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would initiate the process of training the bank staff for the Certified Insurance Officers
programme covering a training of 100 hours on insurance. The new product portfolio
includes pure endowment, critical illness, pension product, housing loan mortgage and
also life insurance linked to Kisan Credit Cards.
Issues to be tackled
The difference in working style and culture of the banks and insurance sector
needs greater appreciation. Insurance is a ‘business of solicitation’ unlike a typical
banking service, it requires great drive to ‘sell/ market the insurance products. It
should, however, be recognized that ‘bancassurance’ is not simply about selling
insurance but about changing the mindset of a bank.
Moreover, in India since the majority of the banking sector is in public sector and
which has been widely disparaged for the lethargic attitude and poor quality of
customer service, it needs to refurbish the blemished image. There are also
glitches in the system of bancassurance strategy in the form of ‘conflict of
interests’, as some of the products offered by the banks, viz., ‘term deposits’ and
other products which are mainly aimed at long term savings/ investments can be
very similar to that of the insurance products. Banks could as well feel
apprehension about the possibility of substitution effect between its own products
and insurance products and more so, as a number of insurance products in India
come with an added attraction of tax incentives.
In case the Bancassurance is fully integrated with that of the banking institution, it
is suitable only for larger banks; however, it has other allied issues such as putting
in place ‘proper risk management techniques’ relating to the insurance business,
etc.
As there is a great deal of difference in the approaches of ‘selling of insurance
products’ and the usual banking services- thorough understanding of the insurance
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products by the bank staff coupled with extra devotion of time on each customer
explaining in detail of each product’s intricacies is a prerequisite. Moreover,
insurance products have become increasingly complex over a period of time, due
to improvisation over the existing products as well as due to constant innovation
of new products, emanating from the excessive competition adding to even more
difficulties in comprehension of the products and marketing by the bank staff.
These can result in resistance to change and leading to problems relating to
industrial relations.
Unlike, the banking service, there is no guarantee for insurance products that all
efforts that a bank staff spends in explaining to a customer would clinch the deal
due to the very nature of the insurance products. This frustration of the bank staff
has the danger of spill over effect even on their regular banking business.
Bankers in India are extremely naïve in insurance products as there were no
occasions in the past for the bankers to deal in insurance products; therefore they
require strong motivation of both monetary and non monetary incentives.
Given the roles and diverse skills brought by the banks and insurers to a Bancassurance
tie up, it is expected that road to a successful alliance would not be an easy task. Some
more issues that are to be addressed are:
1. The tie-ups need to develop innovative products and services rather than depend
on the traditional methods. The kinds of products the banks would be allowed to
sell are another major issue. For instance, a complex unit-linked life insurance
product is better sold through brokers or agents, while a standard term product or
simple products like auto insurance, home loan and accident insurance cover can
be handled by bank branches.
2. There needs to be clarity on the operational activities of the bancassurance i.e.,
who will do the branding, will the insurance company prefer to place a person at
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the bank branch, or will the bank branch train and put up one of its own people,
remuneration of these people.
3. Even though the banks are in personal contact with their clients, a high degree of
proactive marketing and skill is required to sell the insurance products. This can
be addressed through proper training.
4. There are hazards of direct competition to conventional banking products. Bank
personnel may become resistant to sell insurance products since they might think
they would become redundant if savings were diverted from banks to their
insurance subsidiaries.
With the financial reforms and technological revolution embracing the financial system,
there has been a great deal of flexibility in the mind set of people to accept change. The
above outlined problems need not, however, deter the banking sector to embark on
bancassurance as any form of resistance from the bank employees could be tackled by
devising an appropriate incentive system commensurate with intensive training to the
frontline bank staff.
Factors that appear to be critical for the success of bancassurance:
1. Strategies consistent with the bank's vision, knowledge of target customers' needs,
defined sales process for introducing insurance services, simple yet complete
product offerings, strong service delivery mechanism, quality administration,
synchronized planning across all business lines and subsidiaries, complete
integration of insurance with other bank products and services, extensive and
high-quality training, sales management tracking system for reporting on agents'
time and results of bank referrals and relevant and flexible database systems.
2. Another point is the handling of customers. With customer awareness levels
increasing, they are demanding greater convenience in financial services.
3. The emergence of remote distribution channels, such as PC banking and Internet-
banking, would hamper the distribution of insurance products through banks.
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4. The emergence of newer distribution channels seeking a market share in the
network.
OBSERVATIONS
1) Bancassurance is the process of selling insurance products through a bank’s
network.
2) The joint venture model of bancassurance is applied in SBI. SBI Life is the joint
venture between SBI and Cardif life insurance company of France. SBI provides
network, Cardiff provides technology.
3) There are various individual and group insurance products marketed through SBI
targeting different groups of customers.
4) Bancassurance is beneficial for the banks, because
i. It helps the bank by increasing the skills of the employees.
ii. It reduces the risk of loan becoming debt loan for the bank.
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iii. Non performing assets will be reduced as it gives security to the loan
amount.
iv. It increases the total other income of the bank.
5) As per the trend line, the total income has increased after the branch took up the
activity of cross selling and also there is an increase in the total miscellaneous
income.
6) The proportion of total miscellaneous income in total income has been increased
after the branch took up the activity of cross selling.
7) The % increase in total income in the year 2006 is low because advances have not
been increased as per expectations.
8) The contribution of commission from cross selling to the total income is less.
9) The percentage of commission from cross selling to total miscellaneous income is
increasing.
10) Major portion of the employees have not been given any training for cross selling.
11) Out of 30 employees, 73.3% employees are involved in the activity of
bancassurance.
12) Out of 22 employees who are involved in the activity of cross selling, 90.9%
employees opine that it is increasing their skills.
13) Cross selling is advantageous to the bank, when two customer accounts are
compared i.e. one who has taken bancassurance with another customer who has
not taken bancassurance; the bank is more benefited incase of customer who has
taken bancassurance.
14) SBI is following RBI and IRDA guidelines.
15) The extensive presence of bank branches, the strong growth of insurance demand
in the rural regions and closeness of the bank staff with the customers will aid
bancassurance to grow in the future.
16) As per IRDA annual report 2005-06, SBI Life Insurance Company has 4413
urban Life Insurance agents and 699 rural Life Insurance agents.
17) Most of the customers who have taken bancassurance are above 35 years of age.
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SUGGESTIONS
1) Training should be given to all the employees of the branch with respect to cross
selling.
2) Banks have witnessed a decline in margins in their core lending business due to
falling interest rates. Insurance distribution helps to increase the fee based
earnings of banks to a considerable extent. So the bank employees should try to
increase the total other income of the bank by doing cross selling.
3) Bank employees should be motivated to take the training by specifying the
commission amount which they are going to get after cross selling.
4) Bank employees who are involved in bancassurance should be given full
knowledge of the target customers.
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5) They should also be given training regarding all product offerings with the quality
service delivery and administration.
6) Bank should try to facilitate online and internet payments towards insurance
products.
7) In order to attract more policy holders, the bank employees and insurance agents
should promptly attend to the enquiries of policyholders.
8) All the policyholders who came under tax bracket should be provided with the
necessary documents for claiming the tax concession.
9) Bank staff should make an effort to educate the public about the social security
provided by the insurance policies.
10) SBI Life awareness campaign can be organized in rural and semi urban areas in
order to encourage small entrepreneurs to purchase life insurance policies.
11) In order to encourage low age groups to take life insurance policies, SBI Life may
come forward with novel and innovative schemes at a low premium.
CONCLUSION
With huge untapped market, insurance sector is likely to witness a lot of activity - be it
product innovation or distribution channel mix. Bancassurance, the emerging distribution
channel for the insurers, will have a large impact on Indian financial services industry.
Traditional methods of distributing financial services would be challenged and
innovative, customized products would emerge.
Banks will bring in customer database, leverage their name recognition and reputation at
both local and regional levels, make use of the personal contact with their clients, which a
new entrant cannot, as they are new to the industry. In customer point of view, a plethora
of products would be available to him. More customized products would come into
existence and that too all within hands reach. Success of the bancassurance would mostly
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depend on how well insurers and banks understand each other's businesses and seize the
opportunities presented, weeding out differences that are likely to crop up.
Bancassurance has developed its form gradually where banks at first do not carry risks
and distribute insurance products for a fee and product development is left to insurance
company. But gradually banks have assumed risks regarding distribution assuming full
responsibility. But the proper implementation of bancassurance is still facing some
problems such as, poor manpower with in the banks, detachment of branch manager,
insufficient product promotion, managerial database expertise, inadequate incentives,
negative attitude towards insurance etc. In order to get the full benefit of it the following
steps should be taken:-
i) Service delivery mechanism should be strengthened.
ii) Knowledge of target customer needs should be developed.
iii) Extensive and high quality training should be ensured.
iv) Strategies consistent with the banks vision should be developed.
v) Bank's data base system should be made flexible to cope with the change.
So observing the progress in India, particularly with reference to SBI, bancassurance is
gaining acceptance gradually. Bank is converging towards a model of global retail
financial institution offering a wide array of products creating a one stop-shop where
mortgages, savings, pensions and insurance products will be available.
There are costs associated with setting up a successful bancassurance network. The
proper training of bank personnel to understand and market insurance schemes is vital to
the success of these ventures. There is also a need to invest extensively in IT and other
support systems that would provide an integrated ‘back-end’ for banking and insurance
services. Regulatory issues need to be addressed comprehensively and sorted out
particularly with respect to competition and market structure problems. Given these
changes, bancassurance and collaboration between banks and insurers has a long way to
go in India.
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REFERENCES
• N.D.Kapoor, Elements of Mercantile Law, Law of Insurance, Page Number
425-443.
• Websites:
www.statebankofindia.com
www.sbilife.co.in
www.rbi.org.in
www.irda.gov.in
www.google.com
• Articles:
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Bancassurance in India – Janardhan G Naik
SBI Life: The new insurance behemoth – Vidyut Kumar T
Bancassurance – Abheek Barua
Bancassurance: The most challenging insurance Distribution channel with
Special reference to SBI - Amitesh Chowdhury W
ANNEXURE
Questionnaire to bank staff
1. Personal Data:
Name:
Designation:
2. Are you involved in the activity of bancassurance?
Yes [ ] No [ ]
(If answer is ‘Yes’, then go to the next question. If answer is ‘No’, then thank
you.)
3. Have you been given any training for cross-selling (bancassurance)?
Yes [ ] No [ ]
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BANCASSURANCE HAS BEEN APPLIED IN STATE BANK OF INDIA
4. Is the activity of bancassurance helping in the diversification of revenue to the
bank?
Yes [ ] No [ ]
5. Do you feel, cross-selling is increasing the customer loyalty to the bank?
Yes [ ] No [ ]
6. In your opinion, is cross-selling increasing the total other income of the bank?
Yes [ ] No [ ]
7. In your opinion, is this activity (bancassurance), increasing your productivity?
Yes [ ] No [ ]
8. Do you feel, your work content is enriched by the activity of cross-selling?
Yes [ ] No [ ]
9. According to you, the advantages/benefits of bancassurance are:-
•
•
Thank you
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