bamboo and rattan for poverty reduction
TRANSCRIPT
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Reducing Poverty with Bamboo and Rattan
www.inbar.int
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INBAR
• Established in 1997 in China as the first global Inter-Governmental Organization
• Improve the lives of the producers and users of bamboo and rattan through sustainable management, use and trade of the resources.
• International Commodity Body for bamboo and rattan since 2001
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INBAR Member States
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Global Distribution of Bamboo
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Monopodial (Running) Bamboo
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Bamboo
Copyright: International Network for Bamboo and Rattan
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2015 – 2030 INBAR Strategy
• International Development Organisation
• Support 6 SDGs through bamboo and rattan– Poverty; Energy; Housing;
Ecosystems; Climate Change; Trade
• SDG 17 is INBAR: South-South Cooperation
• 4 Goals– Policy influence– Knowledge management– Capacity building– Applied field Research
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Livelihoods
• More than 8 million people in China depend on bamboo
• Immense potential in other countries of the Global South
• Household charcoal, food and fodder, raw material for manufacturing
• Protection against natural disasters – bamboo bends but does not break
• Component of agro-forestry systems and landscape restoration.
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Profit from Bamboo Pole Production
Net annual income from bamboo poles per hectare in EcuadorUSD 780 after 7 years of management
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200 hectares in Chishui
• Bamboo poles for furniture production• Furniture factory• Bamboo branches for brooms• Broom manufacturing• Bamboo powder is used as seed bed for high-value bamboo
fungus (a delicacy)• Bamboo waste is used as fuel• Bamboo shoots are cut and sold for food• Free-range chicken in the bamboo forest fetch a good price• (Blue) Chicken eggs are sold at a premium
• Total income: USD 5,000,000 per year!
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Bamboo charcoal – Undeveloped Opportunity
• Good Calorific Value;
• No smoke, No smell;
• Household uses 600Kg per year;
• That requires 2000kgof bamboo
• I pole = 25kg
• 8 clumps of bamboo provides household fuel for a year!
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Bamboo and Rattan product Trade in 2013
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Value-added Production
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Bamboo Winding Drainage Pipes
• Traditional winding processing methodology;
• Using bamboo fibres instead of glass or metal;
• 25% Cheaper, but as durable as traditional pipes.
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Pulp and Paper
• Chitianhua Bamboo Paper Pulp Co. Ltd, Guizho Province.
• The only pulp manufacturer that uses nothing but bamboo fibres.
• Produces 200,000 tonnesof pulp per year.
• Uses 800,000 tonnes of bamboo per year.
• 10-20 tonnes/Ha and each farmer has 4Ha.
• Supports 10,000 farmers
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Activated Bamboo Charcoal
• Pore structure provides high absorption rate
• Good for filtration of water or air
• Can also conduct electricity
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USD 60 Billion
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Global Bamboo & Rattan Trade in 2007-2013
2537 2578
18251692
1856 1897 1860
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
USD million
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Industrialized bamboo products
29%
Woven bamboo products
24%
Preserved bamboo shoots
15%
Bamboo & rattan furniture products
15%
Woven rattan products
11%
Bamboo & rattan raw materials
6%
World total 2013: USD 1860 million
Bamboo and Rattan product Trade in 2013
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4
4
6
6
8
10
17
18
20
30
34
97
161
200
1,207
- 200 400 600 800 1,000 1,200 1,400
Canada
South Africa
Myanmar
Hong Kong, China
Malaysia
Namibia
Thailand
Singapore
Nigeria
USA
Philippines
Viet Nam
Indonesia
EU-27
China
USD million
Top exporters of bamboo & rattan
Exporters of Bamboo & Rattan Products in 2013
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547
295
234
42
40
37
35
34
28
27
24
20
13
12
12
- 100 200 300 400 500 600
EU-27
USA
Japan
Singapore
Nigeria
Canada
China
Australia
Korea
Russia
India
Switzerland
South Africa
Hong Kong, China
Ethiopia
USD million
Top importers of bamboo & rattan
Importers of Bamboo & Rattan Products in 2013
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Global Assessment of Bamboo and Rattan (GABAR)
To determine the resource base and to identify opportunities and challenges for sustainable development, using bamboo and rattan
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GABAR Launch in September 2015
• Ministerial endorsements from Cameroon, China, Ethiopia, Ghana, Jamaica, Liberia, Madagascar
• Statements of support from India, Indonesia, Kenya, Philippines, Vietnam
• Endorsement from FAO an link with FRA 2020
• Support from UNEP, World Bank, CIFOR, ICRAF….
• IKEA wants to be part of GABAR
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National Action
• Inventory of bamboo and rattan resources
• Determining development options and value chains
• Policy reviews
• Capacity building and training
• Identify investment opportunities
• Promote South-South Cooperation
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Global Congress on Bamboo And Rattan in 2017
• First Global Bamboo and Rattan Congress (BARC 2017)
• Beijing, China• High-level opening
ceremony and Ministerial debate
• 2 policy dialogues and parallel sub-sessions
• Exhibition of bamboo and rattan products
• Side events organised by others
• Launch of new initiatives and partnerships
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www.inbar.int