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BALEARIC ISLANDS - SPAIN.
POSIDONIA
SURVEILLANCE
POSIDONIA: LEGISLATION, SURVIELLANCE,
COMMUNICATION AND MOORINGS. ATHENS 2019
WHAT’S GOING ON
Pictures by: Manu SanFelix
ANCHORS AND CHAINS
Pictures by: Manu SanFelix
FORMENTERA Illetas beach
BALEARIC ISLANDS - SPAIN. POSIDONIA SURVEILLANCE
ANCHORING IMPACT
Thousands of anchors daily in the balearic islands in summer. And there is about 650 Km2 of posidonia seagrass. = Conflict
Very slow recovery of the plant. = NO TIME TO LOSE
SAME PROBLEM?
Formentera – AIS Marine Traffic in summer
BALEARIC ISLANDS - SPAIN. POSIDONIA
LEGISLATIONMOORINGS
SURVEILLANCETECHNOLOGY
COMMUNICATION
WHAT ARE WE DOING?
B A L E A R I C I S L A N D S - S PA I N . POSIDONIA SURVEILLANCE
LEGISLATION
• 1999 – UNESCO Declared World Heritage
NATURAL PARC OF SES SALINES D'EIVISSA I FORMENTERA
2005 : PARC MANAGEMENT PLANS:
ANCHORING IN POSIDONIA BECOMES FORBIDDEN
B A L E A R I C I S L A N D S - S PA I N . POSIDONIA SURVEILLANCE
LEGISLATION
HABITATS DIRECTIVE - Adopted in 1992, the Council Directive 92/43/EEC
FIRST SPAs NATURA 2000 declared in Balearic Islands.. 2006
2007 MANAGEMENT PLANS NATURA 2000 AND BUOY CAMPS
LIFE POSIDONIA
B A L E A R I C I S L A N D S - S PA I N . POSIDONIA SURVEILLANCE
LEGISLATION
WORLD
• 1999 – UNESCO Declared World Heritage
• EUROPE
• HABITATS DIRECTIVE 92/43/EEC of 21 May 1992 on the conservation of natural habitats and of wild fauna and flora
• 2001 - 2006 POSIDONIA LIFE => 2007 Management Plans Natura 2000 AND BUOY CAMPS
• SPAIN
• LAW 42/2007 NATURAL HERITAGE AND BIODIVERSITY
• ROYAL DECREE RD 139/2011 FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE LIST OF SPECIES UNDER SPECIAL PROTECTION REGIME AND THE
SPANISH CATALOG OF ENDANGERED SPECIES.
B A L E A R I C I S L A N D S - S PA I N . POSIDONIA SURVEILLANCE
LEGISLATION
BALEARIC ISLANDS
POSIDONIA DECREE … Delimiting and mapping
Regulation and prohibition of uses
Supervises new projects
Expert Committee
Penalty fee regime
Regulates the regime of exceptions
Posidonia Fund
Healthy practises on beach clean and management
Specific Legislation with concrete regulations on posidonia in all aspects
Decree 25/2018, of July 27, on the conservation of Posidonia oceanica in the Balearic Islands
B A L E A R I C I S L A N D S - S PA I N . POSIDONIA SURVEILLANCE
SOME AREAS RESTRITCTED650Km2 Posidonia
B A L E A R I C I S L A N D S - S PA I N . POSIDONIA SURVEILLANCE
CLEAR ANCHORING FORBIDEN650Km2
B A L E A R I C I S L A N D S - S PA I N . POSIDONIA SURVEILLANCE
NEW PROTECTION – NEW WORLDDIFFERENT COMMUNITIES INVOLVED
OTHER ADMINISTRATIONS
SAILORS / CAPTAINS
SENSITIVE CITIZENS
SCUBA DIVERS
PRESS
ECOLOGISTS - NGOs
SOCIAL MEDIA
//Sometimes not easy for MPA Managers and posidonia surveillance Captains//
MOORINGS
B A L E A R I C I S L A N D S - S PA I N . POSIDONIA SURVEILLANCE
COMUNICATION
TECHNOLOGY
SURVEILLANCE
ECO MOORINGS
B A L E A R I C I S L A N D S - S PA I N . POSIDONIA SURVEILLANCE
• LIFE POSIDONIA
• HOW? DECREE
• WHERE? DECREE + PLAN
• WHO? ADMINISTRATION CONTROL
DECREE, PORTs MUNICIPALITIES
IMPACTS // DATA
From 2005 to 2018 more than 300 buoys
INCREASING THE OCUPATION
MORE THAN 100.000 anchors reduced
PLANNING
FREE?
First years
LOCALS?
Low price
IMPACTS IN OTHER AREAS?
Need a plan
PERMANENT MARINA?
4 months
SERVICES? Not now.
B A L E A R I C I S L A N D S - S PA I N . POSIDONIA SURVEILLANCE
ECO MOORINGS7 Existing17 More to come
RESTRICTED11 High ecological value
MOORING AND ANCHORS PLANS
BALEARIC ISLANDS
POSIDONIA DECREE …
B A L E A R I C I S L A N D S - S PA I N . POSIDONIA SURVEILLANCE
COMMUNICATION
• TALK
• TALK TO ALL
• PLANNING AND PROTOCOLS
• POSIDONIA CAMPANIG
• LET THEM TALK
SHIP AGENTS:They have a direct contact with the big Yachts.
CAPTAINS (in the sea)Marine and sailors associationsCharter boats..MarinasPorts
Authorities…
B A L E A R I C I S L A N D S - S PA I N . POSIDONIA SURVEILLANCE
COMMUNICATION
• TALK
• TALK TO ALL
• PLANNING AND PROTOCOLS
• POSIDONIA CAMPANIG
• LET THEM TALK
B A L E A R I C I S L A N D S - S PA I N . POSIDONIA SURVEILLANCE
COMMUNICATION
• TALK
• TALK TO ALL
• PLANNING AND PROTOCOLS
• POSIDONIA CAMPANIG
• LET THEM TALK
45.000 Brochures every year
B A L E A R I C I S L A N D S - S PA I N . POSIDONIA SURVEILLANCE
COMMUNICATION
• TALK
• TALK TO ALL
• PLANNING AND PROTOCOLS
• POSIDONIA CAMPANIG
• LET THEM TALK
New branding
B A L E A R I C I S L A N D S - S PA I N . POSIDONIA SURVEILLANCE
COMMUNICATION
• TALK
• TALK TO ALL
• PLANNING AND PROTOCOLS
• POSIDONIA CAMPANIG
• LET THEM TALK
TECHNOLOGY
• CARTOGRAPHY
• DENSITY MAPS
• NAUTICAL CHARTS
• APPS
B A L E A R I C I S L A N D S - S PA I N . POSIDONIA SURVEILLANCE
TECHNOLOGY
• CARTOGRAPHY
• DENSITY MAPS
• NAUTICAL CHARTS
• APPS
B A L E A R I C I S L A N D S - S PA I N . POSIDONIA SURVEILLANCEPOSIDONIA ATLAS for 2020
TECHNOLOGY
• CARTOGRAPHY
• DENSITY MAPS
• NAUTICAL CHARTS
• APPS
B A L E A R I C I S L A N D S - S PA I N . POSIDONIA SURVEILLANCE
TECHNOLOGY
• CARTOGRAPHY
• DENSITY MAPS / DATA
• NAUTICAL CHARTS
• APPS
B A L E A R I C I S L A N D S - S PA I N . POSIDONIA SURVEILLANCE
AIS: David March : [email protected]
AIS and Posidonia Cartography
TECHNOLOGY
• CARTOGRAPHY
• DENSITY MAPS
• NAUTICAL CHARTS
• APPS
B A L E A R I C I S L A N D S - S PA I N . POSIDONIA SURVEILLANCE
NAUTICAL CHARTS Sg= SeaGrass
TECHNOLOGY
• CARTOGRAPHY
• DENSITY MAPS
• NAUTICAL CHARTS
• APPS
B A L E A R I C I S L A N D S - S PA I N . POSIDONIA SURVEILLANCE
POSIDÒNIA MAPS PORTADVISOR
DONIA
B A L E A R I C I S L A N D S - S PA I N . POSIDONIA SURVEILLANCE
SURVEILLANCE 15 BOATS 2019But 27 involved in posidonia protection!!
NATURAL PROTECTED AREAS BOATS
BOATS OF POSIDONIA SURVEILLANCE
BOATS OF THE BUOY FIELDS
SURVEILLANCE
• 2007 - 2013 - 2016 – 2 boats for supervision
• 2017 – 10 Boats for posidonia supervision
• 2018 – 15 Boats for posidonia supervision
• 2019 - 2021 - 15 Boats
B A L E A R I C I S L A N D S - S PA I N . POSIDONIA SURVEILLANCE
2016
B A L E A R I C I S L A N D S - S PA I N . POSIDONIA SURVEILLANCE
2017
B A L E A R I C I S L A N D S - S PA I N . POSIDONIA SURVEILLANCE
2018201920202021(extend)
B A L E A R I C I S L A N D S - S PA I N . POSIDONIA SURVEILLANCE
MALLORCA
*
MALLLORCA: (5 boats)LIC ES5310005 - Badies de Pollença i Alcúdia
LIC ES0000227 - Muntanyes d'Artà (part marina del LIC)
LIC ES5310094 - Cala Figuera (P.N. Tramuntana)LIC ES0000083 - Arxipèlag de Cabrera (part Nord del LIC)
LIC ES5310030 - Costa de Llevant
LIC ES5310099 - Porto Colom
LIC ES5310103 - Àrea marina cap de cala Figuera + Zona Calvià* 2018 – 12 Dies a la Serra de Tramuntana amb AMAs
B A L E A R I C I S L A N D S - S PA I N . POSIDONIA SURVEILLANCE
03
MENORCA: (2 boats))LIC ES5310075 - Arenal de Son SauraLIC ES5310036 - Àrea marina del Sud de Ciutadella
LIC ES5310074 - De cala Llucalari a cales Coves
LIC ES5310073 - Àrea marina Punta Prima - Illa de l'Aire
MENORCA
B A L E A R I C I S L A N D S - S PA I N . POSIDONIA SURVEILLANCE
EIVISSA: (3 boats)Límits del Parc Natural de ses Salines d’Eivissa i Formentera.
ZEC 0000084 - Ses Salines d'Eivissa i Formentera
LIC ES5310107/ES0000082 - Àrea marina Tagomago
EIVISSA
B A L E A R I C I S L A N D S - S PA I N . POSIDONIA SURVEILLANCE
FORMENTERA: (5 boats )Parc Natural de ses Salines d'Eivissa i Formentera
LIC 5310110 - Àrea Marina de Platja de Tramuntana.
LIC 5310109 - Àrea Marina de Cala Saona
FORMENTERA
B A L E A R I C I S L A N D S - S PA I N . POSIDONIA SURVEILLANCE
B A L E A R I C I S L A N D S - S PA I N . POSIDONIA SURVEILLANCE
SURVEILLANCE 15 BOATS 2019But 27 involved in posidonia protection!!
NATURAL PROTECTED AREAS BOATS
BOATS OF POSIDONIA SURVEILLANCE
BOATS OF THE BUOY FIELDS
FROM 15 May to 30 September
EVERY DAY : More than 1800 Days
(Always with safe weather conditions)
SURVEILLANCE
B A L E A R I C I S L A N D S - S PA I N . POSIDONIA SURVEILLANCE
1º Checking the anchor
(If in posidonia => move to sandy areas)
2º Talk with the Captain
3º Give more information if needed
WHAT WE DO?
SURVEILLANCE
B A L E A R I C I S L A N D S - S PA I N . POSIDONIA SURVEILLANCE
HOW? ANCHOR AND CHAIN CONTROL
BATISCOPE
SURVEILLANCE
B A L E A R I C I S L A N D S - S PA I N . POSIDONIA SURVEILLANCE
HOW? ANCHOR AND CHAIN CONTROL
SURVEILLANCE
B A L E A R I C I S L A N D S - S PA I N . POSIDONIA SURVEILLANCE
RADIO CHANNEL 68 VHF FOR ANCHORING ASSISTANCE Ships from 15 to 110 meters
SURVEILLANCE
B A L E A R I C I S L A N D S - S PA I N . POSIDONIA SURVEILLANCE
HOTLINE 112 Any citizen can call 112 to activate the protocol.
IBANAT Forest Fire Center and can later be sent our boat to the location and to check the anchor.
0
10
20
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40
50
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70
80
90
MAIG: 7 JUNY: 22 JULIOL: 106 AGOST: 132 SETEMBRE: 8
Mallorca
Menorca
Eivissa
Formentera
275 Incidents Mallorca 181, Menorca 26, Ibiza 54 and Formentera 14.
SURVEILLANCE
B A L E A R I C I S L A N D S - S PA I N . POSIDONIA SURVEILLANCE
ENVIRONMENT AUTHORITY
140 Times in our boatsThey can issue oficial warningsLegal process
SURVEILLANCE
B A L E A R I C I S L A N D S - S PA I N . POSIDONIA SURVEILLANCE
ENVIRONMENT AUTHORITY
110 FINES in our boatsThey can issue oficial warningsLegal process
FINES IN 2018: 50FINES IN 2019: 110
SURVEILLANCE RESULTS
B A L E A R I C I S L A N D S - S PA I N . POSIDONIA SURVEILLANCE
Vessels INFORMEDLength 0-15 ASSISTED
Length 15-25 ASSISTED
Length 25-40 ASSISTED
Length >40 ASSISTED
TOTAL BOATS ASSISTED BOATS CHECKED TOTAL MOVED
16.430 5.114 3.011 1.178 801 10.104 86.207 8.504
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
INFORMADES ASSESORADES COMPROVADES MOGUDES
SUMMER 2019 - 15 Patrol boats
• INFORMED to 16.430Direct contact with captain
• ASSITED 10.104 to anchor
• CHECKED 86.207 Boats
• MOVED 8.504 Posidonia to sand
10% In Balearic Islands
1% In Formentera
CHANCHING HABITS nº1 GOAL
FINAL RESULTS 2019
B A L E A R I C I S L A N D S - S PA I N . POSIDONIA SURVEILLANCE
LEGISLATIONMOORINGS
SURVEILLANCETECHNOLOGY
COMMUNICATION
90% Good attitude of the captains
Need to talk more with captains and sailorsChange of habits makes a lot!
How to implement in digital nautical charts?
How many… all? Freedom vs planningWith services?
Now it’s enough ;-)
We need tools = Cartography and APPS OK!!
DESIRED OUTCOME
B A L E A R I C I S L A N D S - S PA I N . POSIDONIA SURVEILLANCE
B A L E A R I C I S L A N D S - S PA I N . POSIDONIA SURVEILLANCE
BALEARIC ISLANDS - SPAIN.
THANK YOU
POSIDONIA: LEGISLATION, SURVIELLANCE,
COMMUNICATION AND MOORINGS. ATHENS 2019