balancing brain chemistry with nutrition target therapy
DESCRIPTION
Look Great. Feel Great. Understanding how your eating changes brain chemicals and thereby affects your body + mind. Every body is unique and no diet fits all.TRANSCRIPT
LOOK GREAT. FEEL GREAT.BALANCING BRAIN CHEMISTRY
WITH NUTRITION TARGET THERAPY
The Nutrition DoctorE: [email protected] W: ChristinaSantini.com
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Monday, June 17, 2013
THE DIET ISSUE
Nutrient deficiencies in women increased 430% between 1969-1990
Blood sugar, serotonin, thyroid levels drop within 8 hrs on very low cal diet
Result: rebound cravings, fatigue, depression, eating disorders + obesity
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Monday, June 17, 2013
GENETIC DISPOSITION DOES NOT MEAN GENETIC
DETERMINATION!
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Monday, June 17, 2013
LOW FAT DIETS
Traditional fats such as egg yolks, coconut oil, butter, animal fats etc. raise endorphins = mood boosting + pain management
Under-eating is extremely dangerous in the condition we are in: depletes neurotransmitters and makes us more vulnerable to addictions and mental disorders
Anorexia has the highest suicide rate of any mental disorder - calorie restriction basically results in us eating our way into our shrink’s office
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Monday, June 17, 2013
MENTAL DISORDERS
- IT’S A BRAIN STARVATION
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They could save a lot of dollars in rehab and
time on their therapist’s couch if they just
started eating. Sanity - it’s only a bite
away.
Monday, June 17, 2013
AMINO ACID THERAPY
Amino acid isolated therapy is a short-term intervention and needs to be monitored alongside any meds that stimulate that same neurotransmitter
If there is a clear indication of a genetic disposition - i.e. addiction, depression in family medical history then 1 year is needed and maybe life-long > adjust when satiety symptoms appear - monitor monthly
Satiety symptoms (3-12 months): immune to sugar > nausea, jitters, hyperactivity, headache
Should be taken on empty stomach min. 20 min, before foods or with carbs only (especially tryptophan should always as the only amino be taken with a carb to help transport over blood-brain barrier, as this is a bulkier molecule so you want to create a moderate insulin spike to ensure all smaller competing aminos are out of the bloodstream, leaving tryptophan free to enter over the blood-brain barrier.
Should be supplemented with traditional diets: 25-30g protein per meal, 40-50% fats (saturated fats eliminates cravings!), plenty of low-carb veggies + higher carb fruits, grains etc. as tolerated/needed - i.e. low serotonin needs more than low dopamine.
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Monday, June 17, 2013
THE ADDICTIVE FOODS
Sucrose: 50% glucose + 50% fructose
High-Fructose Corn-Syrup > twice as sweet as glucose, generates equal amounts of triglycerides lasting 12 times longer than glucose, comparable in fatty liver damage to alcohol, HFCS has increased in US 25% since introduction
Refined starch
Chocolate
Gluten
Casein
Fat + Salt = Balance it > minor addictive, not to worry - enhances mouthfeel and addictive properties of other addictors - it’s the combination that matters.
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Monday, June 17, 2013
YOUR CRAVINGS REVEAL YOUR BRAIN
CHEMICAL IMBALANCEit’s NOT about willpower - it IS about BRAINpower!
You cannot willpower yourself out of a biochemical imbalance!
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Monday, June 17, 2013
DEFINING ADDICTION
Loss of Control
Continued use despite adverse consequences
Withdrawal symptoms
Relapse
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Monday, June 17, 2013
FRUCTOSE ADDICTION
Four powerful satiety factors are dysregulated by fructose:
Insulin
Leptin
Ghrelin
POMC
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Monday, June 17, 2013
THE SPEEDBALL EFFECT
4 Neurotransmitters (dopamine, serotonin, GABA, endorphins)
+
4 Satiety factors (insulin, leptin, ghrelin, POMC)
+
6 Combined addictors (gluten, casein, salt, fat, sucrose, chocolate)
=
14 times more addictive than cocaine
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Monday, June 17, 2013
CATECHOLAMINES (ENERGY)
Role: alertness, focus, energy, drive, enthusiasm
Symptoms of low catecholamines: low energy, apathy, low blood pressure, diabetes-2
Substances/Cravings: chocolate, sweets, caffeine, cocaine, meth, tobacco, ritalin, adderall,
Supplements: tyrosine (500-3000mg < 3 P),
Nutritional strategy: high protein > red meat
Contraindications: high blood pressure, migraine, bipolar spectrum tendencies, overactive thyroid, melanoma, phenylketonuria (PKU), asthma, carcinoid tumor, excessive cortisol, any cancer but especially lymphatic
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Monday, June 17, 2013
SUGAR ADDICTION
Like cocaine, sugar can reward by stimulating dopamine activity.
- Stice E. Nerolmage 2012
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Monday, June 17, 2013
THE SUGAR TRAP
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Monday, June 17, 2013
SEROTONIN (MOOD)
Role: mood, self-confidence, flexibility, positivity, stability + it is THE most sensitive neurotransmitter to dieting!!!
Symptoms of low serotonin: negativity, irritability, depression, suicidal thoughts, migraines, fibromyalgia, insomnia, hyperactivity, negativity, afternoon/evening cravings, binge behaviors
Substances/cravings: carbs/sweets, alcohol, lexapro, ecstacy, prozac, zoloft, effexor, trazadone
Supplements: 5 HTP 50-200mg when needed + 500mg niacin + 1g magnesium + 1-6mg melatonin for sleep related issues only 20 min. before bed
Nutritional strategy: moderate protein/carb ratio + carb afternoon snacks - make sure to include potatoes, yams, squash and some grains if tolerated
Contraindications: any cancer but especially lymphatic , melanoma, carcinoid tumor
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Monday, June 17, 2013
THE HAPPY PATHWAY
The cofactors need to be in abundant supply AND their action must NOT be BLOCKED by ANTI-NUTRIENTS in order for everything to go smoothly and for us to be happy.
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Monday, June 17, 2013
DEPRESSION AND VITAMINS
Vitamin A
Vitamin B1 + B2 + B3 + B6 + B12
Biotin
Folate
Pantothenate
Vitamin C
Vitamin D
Vitamin K
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Monday, June 17, 2013
CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM
Chromium
Fructose Sensitivity
Glucose-Insulin Metabolism
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Monday, June 17, 2013
DEPRESSIVE CONDITIONS
Hypothyroidism
Allergies (incl. food allergies i.e. gluten, casein, lactose etc.)
Hormone imbalances
Hypoglycemia
Nutritional deficiencies
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Monday, June 17, 2013
ANTIDEPRESSANTS (TRICYCLIC + SSRI) DEPLETE NUTRIENTS INVOLVED IN SEROTONIN SYNTHESIS
(THE MEDICATION ADDICTION TRAP)
B-complex vitamins
Selenium
Zinc
Glutathione
Calcium
Magnesium
Vitamin CReference: Canadian Journal of Health and Nutrition June 2000
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Monday, June 17, 2013
THE DECEPTION OF ORAL CONTRACEPTION
The use of contraceptive pills has been shown to decrease the physiologic levels of six nutrients--riboflavin, pyridoxine, folacin, vitamin B12, ascorbic acid and zinc.
Reference: J Reprod Med., 1984
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Monday, June 17, 2013
HYPOTHYROIDISM IS THE GREATEST HORMONAL NUTRIENT DEFICIT
DEPRESSED CONDITION
Yo-yo dieting and low cal diets results in low thyroid!Why we gain MORE weight after going back to eating normal after calorie restriction when hypothyroid:
• Body temperature drops
• Metabolic rate decreases
• Fatigue, coldness, mood swings - no mental or physical energy to do anything
• Tendency to store fat instead of burn it
• Anxiety, dry skin, thinning hair, menstrual irregularities, always cold, inability to concentrate, constipation
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Monday, June 17, 2013
NUTRIENTS TO REACTIVATE THYROID
IodineGlutathioneLipoic acidCarnitine
Muscle fatigueAsparagine
plays a role in thyrotropin receptor functionSelenium
200 mg sodium selenite or selenomethionine CholineB vitaminsVitamin A
Thyroid facilitates conversion of caratenoids: why some people with low thyroid look yellow (i.e. also occur often with Anorexia)Vitamin B-complex
Converts T4 to T3, reduces homocysteine levels, increases gastric secretion, absorption of iodine etc.Vitamin C + E
Restores thyroid when compromised liver detoxificationCopperZinc
100 mg zinc sulfate
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Monday, June 17, 2013
ANTINUTRIENTS
Anti-nutrient: A compound or effect from something that either takes more nutrients from the body to process or takes more nutrients from the body to fight the effects from it. Basically, a compound that is causing more harm than good.
- Soy
- GMO
- Sugar
- Refined grains
- Alcohol
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Monday, June 17, 2013
SEROTONIN AND BINGING
Tryptophan depletion triggers bulimic cravings and negative moods in 24 hr.
Reference: Biol. Psych 2000 W. H. Kaye et. al.
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Monday, June 17, 2013
STRESS AND CORTISOL
Awake 2-5 AM, Wide awake, ready to go
Cause: elevated cortisol
Test salivary cortisol levels (as hormone related insomnia due to menopause needs different approach)
Cure: phosphorylated serine 10000mg 4-6 hours prior to cortisol surge and/or
Hydrolyzed casein a2 150mg at high cortisol times
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Monday, June 17, 2013
ENDORPHINS (OPIATES)
Role: motional/physical pain relief, pleasure, reward, numbness when needed
Symptoms of low endorphins: sensitive to pain, emotional, chronic pain
Substances/cravings: cheese, sweets/carbs, chocolate, alcohol, marijuana, Vicoden, heroin, caffeine, tobacco, running, binging/purging, starvation
Supplements: DL/D-Phenylalanine 500-1500mg when needed < 3P
Nutritional strategy: high fat!
Contraindications: high blood pressure, migraine, bipolar spectrum tendencies, overactive thyroid, melanoma, phenylketonuria (PKU), asthma, carcinoid tumor, excessive cortisol, any cancer but especially lymphatic
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Monday, June 17, 2013
GABA (CALM)
Role: calmness, relaxation, stress tolerance
Symptoms of low GABA: stiff muscles, burned out, unable to relax
Substances/cravings: marijuana, alcohol, Xanax, Ativan, starches
Supplements: NAC 2-4g + inositol 1 tsp. when needed
Nutritional strategy: moderate protein/carb
Contraindications: very low blood-pressure
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Monday, June 17, 2013
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Brunner J, Parhofer KG, Schwandt P, Bronisch T. [Cholesterol, omega-3 fatty acids, and suicide risk: empirical evidence and pathophysiological hypotheses] Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr. 2001 Oct;69(10):460-7. Review. German.
Kidd PM. "Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children: rationale for its integrative management." Altern Med Rev. 2000 Oct;5(5):402-28. Review.
Pawlosky RJ, Salem N Jr. "Ethanol exposure causes a decrease in docosahexaenoic acid and an increase in docosapentaenoic acid in feline brains and retinas." Am J Clin Nutr. 1995 Jun;61(6):1284-9
Corrigan FM, Horrobin DF, Skinner ER, Besson JA, Cooper MB. "Abnormal content of n-6 and n-3 long-chain unsaturated fatty acids in the phosphoglycerides and cholesterol esters of parahippocampal cortex from Alzheimer's disease patients and its relationship to acetyl CoA content." Int J Biochem Cell Biol. 1998 Feb;30(2):197-207.
Assies J, Lieverse R, Vreken P, Wanders RJ, Dingemans PM, Linszen DH. "Significantly reduced docosahexaenoic and docosapentaenoic acid concentrations in erythrocyte membranes from schizophrenic patients compared with a carefully matched control group." Biol Psychiatry. 2001 Mar 15;49(6):510-22.
Harv Heart Lett 2001 Nov;12(3):1-2. "Go fish: a good choice for preventing strokes."
Segal-Isaacson CJ, Wylie-Rosett J. "The cardiovascular effects of fish oils and omega-3 fatty acids." Heart Dis 1999 Jul-Aug;1(3):149-54
Yuan JM, Ross RK, Gao YT, Yu MC. "Fish and shellfish consumption in relation to death from myocardial infarction among men in Shanghai, China." Am J Epidemiol 2001 Nov 1;154(9):809-16
Simopoulos AP. "Human requirement for N-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids." Poult Sci 2000 Jul;79(7):961-70
Okuyama H, Kobayashi T, Watanabe S. "Dietary fatty acids--the N-6/N-3 balance and chronic elderly diseases. Excess linoleic acid and relative N-3 deficiency syndrome seen in Japan." Prog Lipid Res. 1996 Dec;35(4):409-57.
Thomas EA, Carson MJ, Sutcliffe JG. "Oleamide-induced modulation of 5- hydroxytryptamine receptor-mediated signaling." Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1998;861: 183-189.
Boger DL, Patterson JE, Jin Q. "Structural requirements for 5-HT2A and 5-HT1A serotonin receptor potentiation by the biologically active lipid oleamide." Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1998;95:4102-4107
31Economic Research Service/USDA Per Capita Consumption Data System Table 14 Added Food Fats and Oils 1909-1998
32Chang MC, Contreras MA, Rosenberger TA, Rintala JJ, Bell JM, Rapoport SI. "Chronic valproate treatment decreases the in vivo turnover of arachidonic acid in brain phospholipids: a possible common effect of mood stabilizers." J Neurochem. 2001 May;77(3):796-803.
33Oken RJ. Obsessive-compulsive disorder: a neuronal membrane phospholipid hypothesis and concomitant therapeutic strategy. Med Hypotheses 2001 Apr;56(4):413-5
34Harymi Okuyama, Ph.D. "Choice of n-3 Monounsaturated and Trans-fatty Acid-Enriched Oils for the Prevention of Excessive Linoleic Acid Syndrome" Workshop on the Essentiality of and Dietary Reference Intakes (DRIs) for Omega-6 and Omega-3 Fatty Acids The Cloisters National Institutes of Health
35Pietinen P, Ascherio A, Korhonen P, Hartman AM, Willett WC, Albanes D, Virtamo J. "Intake of fatty acids and risk of coronary heart disease in a cohort of Finnish men." The Alpha-Tocopherol, Beta-Carotene Cancer Prevention Study. Am J Epidemiol 1997 May 15;145(10):876-87.
Nishiyama␣et␣al.␣Zinc␣supplementation alters thyroid hormone metabolism in disabled patients with zinc deficiency.␣J␣Am␣Coll␣Nutr␣1994:13:62␣67Gartner,␣Gasnier.␣␣Selenium␣in␣the␣treatment␣of␣autoimmune␣thyroiditis.␣Biofactors 2003;19:165␣170.
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