balanced score card 602 168
TRANSCRIPT
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BALANCED SCORECARD
Amit Kumar
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Less than 10% of strategies
effectively formulated are
effectively executedFortune
Less than 60% of the senior managers
and less than 10% of the employees
think they have a clear understanding
of their company strategy
Cedar / Business Intelligence
Strategic Management Survey 97
The corporate challenge :
implementing business strategy fast
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The Vision Barrier
Strategy is not understood
by those who must
implement it
The People
Barrier The Management Barrier
Personal goals, Management systems are
incentives and designed for operational control
competencies are not and little time is spent on strategy
linked to strategy
The Operational Barrier
Budgeting process is separated
from strategic planning
Strategy
Our research has identified four barrier to strategic implementation
that are built into the way we manage
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What is Balanced Scorecard ?
A Balanced Scorecard is a framework that focuses on
shareholder, customer, internal and learning requirementsof a business in order to create a system of linked
objectives, measures, targets and initiatives which
collectively describe the strategy of an organization and
how that strategy can be achieved .
A Balanced Scorecard is a framework that focuses on
shareholder, customer, internal and learning requirementsof a business in order to create a system of linked
objectives, measures, targets and initiatives which
collectively describe the strategy of an organization and
how that strategy can be achieved .
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Vision
"If we succeed, ho Profitability
will we look to our Growth
shareholders?" Shareholder
Value
"To achieve our Price
vision, how must Service
*Measurement is the language we look at our Quality
that gives clarity to vague customers?"
concepts
*Measurement is used to "To satisfy our Cycle Time
communicate, not simply to customers,what Productivity
control management Costprocesses must we
*Building the Scorecard excel at?"
develops consensus and
teamwork throughout the
organization
"To achieve our Market Innovation
vision,how must Continuous Learning
our organisation Intellectual Assets
learn and
improve?"
Organisation Development
Financial Perspective
Customer Perspective
Internal Perspective
The Balanced Scorecard provides a four perspective framework to
formulate strategy and translate it into operational terms
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Initiatives and Actions
"How do we look to
our shareholders?"
"How do we look "What business
to our customers?" processes are the
value drivers?"
"Are we able to
sustain innovation,
change
& improvement?"
Learning
BusinessProcesses
CustomerPerspective
Organisation
Balanced Scorecard
Vision
Translate the Vision Develop and Align
Financial
Perspective
Shareholder
Value
Activity
Based
CostingCustomer
Satisfaction
BPR
Jobs of
the futureTime based
MgmtI /T
Empowered
Total
Quality
Core
Competencie
Core Process
Organisation
ContinuousImprovement
The Balanced Scorecard makes the strategy operational..
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Outcome Measures Performance Drivers
Financial Return on Investment Revenue Mix
Perspective Revenue Growth
Customer Customer Satisfaction Survey Depth of Relation
Perspective Customer Retention
Internal Share of Segment Product Development Cycle
Perspective New Product Revenue Hours with customers
Cross-Sell Ratio
Learning & Revenue per employee Strategic Skills
Growth Employee Satisfaction Strategic Information
Perspective Personal Goals Aligned
The Scorecard contains a balance between outcome measures
and performance drivers
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NET PROFITSROI,EVA OPERATING PROFIT
ROCE (PBDIT)
- Working Capital Cost Interest & Long Term
- Cash to cash cycle Loan Repayment
Sales Volume & - Risk Management
Revenue & Margins
PRICE -Manufacturing & ProcurementFINANCIAL Productivity
(Growth : ROCE - Cost Management Vs Competition
Sustain:ROI,EVA,ROCE Sales Growth by Customers/Segments/Product Groups - Capacity & Asset Utilisation
Divest/Harvest:Cash Flow Margins Growth by Customers/Segments/Product Groups - Manpower Cost
"If we succeed, how will we
look to our shareholders?" - Technology Tie Up / Upgradation- R&D Investments (%age of Sales )
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Market Share Account or Category Share
Customer Retention Value Propositions
- New Customer Acquisition - Product Quality & Distribution
- Customer Satisfaction - Q.C.D
- Customer Profitability - Customer Relation
- Customer Response
- Brand/Image/Reputation/Trust
CUSTOMER - Customer Problem Solving
MARKET SEGMENTATION OTHERS
- Domestic / Exports - New Applications
- Products - Order Servicing Time / Reliability
- Customers - Cycle time / Speed
- Product Return Rate
- New Product Dev. Speed / Range
" To achieve our vision, how must we
look to our customers?"
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DEMAND GENERATION TO DEMAND FULFILLMENT PROCESS
1 Inventory Turnover 14 Project Management Process
2 Cash to cash cycle time 15 Talent Search/Leadership Dev. Process
3 Procurement Process 16 Recruitment Process
Product Dev. Process/ New Product / 17 Manpower Planning
4 New Product Introduction/Nos/Type/Speed Employee Communication & Involvement
5 SBP /Budgeting/MIS Process 18 Process
INTERNAL Product Management/ Branding & Sales 19 Negotiating Processes
PROCESSES 6 Promotion Process / Advertising 20 Outsourcing Processes7 CRM Process 21 Dealer Selection Processes
8 Commercial Term & Process 22 Customer Satisfaction Process
9 Costing Process (Activity based Costing ) 23 Employee Satisfaction Process
10 Order Tracking Process (Air freight/DHL type) 24 Incentive Schemes
11 PMS (Clarity of Goals/Targets/A/Cs / 25 Reward & Recognition Process
Review Quality/Deliver/Cost/Response Time/Order
12 Delivery Process (TQM/TPM/Six SIGMA)
13 Lean/Flexible Mfg. Process
" To satisfy our customers, what management
processes must we excel at ?"
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- Shared Vision/Mission/Buy-In/Involvement/ Communication Effectiveness
- Competencies of Key Positions & Functions ( Develop / Buy )
- Leadership Styles
- Knowledge/ Skills/ Attitudes ( Technical , Managerial , Behavioral )
- Quality of MCS / Workmen
- Employee Motivation & Satisfaction/ Commitment/ Ownership/ Empowerment
- Organisational Climate / Culture
- Sales Staff Motivation
PEOPLE - Employee Productivity
COMPETENCIES & - Sales Staff Technical Competencies
MOTIVATION + - Team Work
WORK CLIMATE - Socialisation
- Delegation & Empowerment
- HRIS
- Rewards & Recognition
- Organisation Structure ( Nos/ Capability/ Quality)
- ESS
- ARM ( Attract,Retain, Motivate Talent)
"To achieve our vision, how must our
organisation learn and improve?"
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THANK YOU