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    BALANCED SCORECARD

    Amit Kumar

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    Less than 10% of strategies

    effectively formulated are

    effectively executedFortune

    Less than 60% of the senior managers

    and less than 10% of the employees

    think they have a clear understanding

    of their company strategy

    Cedar / Business Intelligence

    Strategic Management Survey 97

    The corporate challenge :

    implementing business strategy fast

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    The Vision Barrier

    Strategy is not understood

    by those who must

    implement it

    The People

    Barrier The Management Barrier

    Personal goals, Management systems are

    incentives and designed for operational control

    competencies are not and little time is spent on strategy

    linked to strategy

    The Operational Barrier

    Budgeting process is separated

    from strategic planning

    Strategy

    Our research has identified four barrier to strategic implementation

    that are built into the way we manage

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    What is Balanced Scorecard ?

    A Balanced Scorecard is a framework that focuses on

    shareholder, customer, internal and learning requirementsof a business in order to create a system of linked

    objectives, measures, targets and initiatives which

    collectively describe the strategy of an organization and

    how that strategy can be achieved .

    A Balanced Scorecard is a framework that focuses on

    shareholder, customer, internal and learning requirementsof a business in order to create a system of linked

    objectives, measures, targets and initiatives which

    collectively describe the strategy of an organization and

    how that strategy can be achieved .

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    Vision

    "If we succeed, ho Profitability

    will we look to our Growth

    shareholders?" Shareholder

    Value

    "To achieve our Price

    vision, how must Service

    *Measurement is the language we look at our Quality

    that gives clarity to vague customers?"

    concepts

    *Measurement is used to "To satisfy our Cycle Time

    communicate, not simply to customers,what Productivity

    control management Costprocesses must we

    *Building the Scorecard excel at?"

    develops consensus and

    teamwork throughout the

    organization

    "To achieve our Market Innovation

    vision,how must Continuous Learning

    our organisation Intellectual Assets

    learn and

    improve?"

    Organisation Development

    Financial Perspective

    Customer Perspective

    Internal Perspective

    The Balanced Scorecard provides a four perspective framework to

    formulate strategy and translate it into operational terms

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    Initiatives and Actions

    "How do we look to

    our shareholders?"

    "How do we look "What business

    to our customers?" processes are the

    value drivers?"

    "Are we able to

    sustain innovation,

    change

    & improvement?"

    Learning

    BusinessProcesses

    CustomerPerspective

    Organisation

    Balanced Scorecard

    Vision

    Translate the Vision Develop and Align

    Financial

    Perspective

    Shareholder

    Value

    Activity

    Based

    CostingCustomer

    Satisfaction

    BPR

    Jobs of

    the futureTime based

    MgmtI /T

    Empowered

    Total

    Quality

    Core

    Competencie

    Core Process

    Organisation

    ContinuousImprovement

    The Balanced Scorecard makes the strategy operational..

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    Outcome Measures Performance Drivers

    Financial Return on Investment Revenue Mix

    Perspective Revenue Growth

    Customer Customer Satisfaction Survey Depth of Relation

    Perspective Customer Retention

    Internal Share of Segment Product Development Cycle

    Perspective New Product Revenue Hours with customers

    Cross-Sell Ratio

    Learning & Revenue per employee Strategic Skills

    Growth Employee Satisfaction Strategic Information

    Perspective Personal Goals Aligned

    The Scorecard contains a balance between outcome measures

    and performance drivers

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    NET PROFITSROI,EVA OPERATING PROFIT

    ROCE (PBDIT)

    - Working Capital Cost Interest & Long Term

    - Cash to cash cycle Loan Repayment

    Sales Volume & - Risk Management

    Revenue & Margins

    PRICE -Manufacturing & ProcurementFINANCIAL Productivity

    (Growth : ROCE - Cost Management Vs Competition

    Sustain:ROI,EVA,ROCE Sales Growth by Customers/Segments/Product Groups - Capacity & Asset Utilisation

    Divest/Harvest:Cash Flow Margins Growth by Customers/Segments/Product Groups - Manpower Cost

    "If we succeed, how will we

    look to our shareholders?" - Technology Tie Up / Upgradation- R&D Investments (%age of Sales )

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    Market Share Account or Category Share

    Customer Retention Value Propositions

    - New Customer Acquisition - Product Quality & Distribution

    - Customer Satisfaction - Q.C.D

    - Customer Profitability - Customer Relation

    - Customer Response

    - Brand/Image/Reputation/Trust

    CUSTOMER - Customer Problem Solving

    MARKET SEGMENTATION OTHERS

    - Domestic / Exports - New Applications

    - Products - Order Servicing Time / Reliability

    - Customers - Cycle time / Speed

    - Product Return Rate

    - New Product Dev. Speed / Range

    " To achieve our vision, how must we

    look to our customers?"

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    DEMAND GENERATION TO DEMAND FULFILLMENT PROCESS

    1 Inventory Turnover 14 Project Management Process

    2 Cash to cash cycle time 15 Talent Search/Leadership Dev. Process

    3 Procurement Process 16 Recruitment Process

    Product Dev. Process/ New Product / 17 Manpower Planning

    4 New Product Introduction/Nos/Type/Speed Employee Communication & Involvement

    5 SBP /Budgeting/MIS Process 18 Process

    INTERNAL Product Management/ Branding & Sales 19 Negotiating Processes

    PROCESSES 6 Promotion Process / Advertising 20 Outsourcing Processes7 CRM Process 21 Dealer Selection Processes

    8 Commercial Term & Process 22 Customer Satisfaction Process

    9 Costing Process (Activity based Costing ) 23 Employee Satisfaction Process

    10 Order Tracking Process (Air freight/DHL type) 24 Incentive Schemes

    11 PMS (Clarity of Goals/Targets/A/Cs / 25 Reward & Recognition Process

    Review Quality/Deliver/Cost/Response Time/Order

    12 Delivery Process (TQM/TPM/Six SIGMA)

    13 Lean/Flexible Mfg. Process

    " To satisfy our customers, what management

    processes must we excel at ?"

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    - Shared Vision/Mission/Buy-In/Involvement/ Communication Effectiveness

    - Competencies of Key Positions & Functions ( Develop / Buy )

    - Leadership Styles

    - Knowledge/ Skills/ Attitudes ( Technical , Managerial , Behavioral )

    - Quality of MCS / Workmen

    - Employee Motivation & Satisfaction/ Commitment/ Ownership/ Empowerment

    - Organisational Climate / Culture

    - Sales Staff Motivation

    PEOPLE - Employee Productivity

    COMPETENCIES & - Sales Staff Technical Competencies

    MOTIVATION + - Team Work

    WORK CLIMATE - Socialisation

    - Delegation & Empowerment

    - HRIS

    - Rewards & Recognition

    - Organisation Structure ( Nos/ Capability/ Quality)

    - ESS

    - ARM ( Attract,Retain, Motivate Talent)

    "To achieve our vision, how must our

    organisation learn and improve?"

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    THANK YOU