bacterial meningitis by: joseph olivieri and jose de la cruz
TRANSCRIPT
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Bacterial Meningitis
By: Joseph Olivieri and Jose De La Cruz
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What is Bacterial Meningitis?
• It is a swelling of tissue around your brain or spinal cord, not allowing blood flow
• Bacterial • Been around for more than 190 years
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Symptoms
• Adults: Fever, vomiting, headache, confusion, seizures, stiff neck and joint pain
• Children: Refusing food, being very lethargic, arching back, high pitch moaning, cold hands, and feet
• Doctors must perform a spinal tap, also known as a lumbar puncture to identify the disease
• Spinal tap allows doctors to examine the cerebrospinal fluid to see if it contains meningitis causing bacteria.
• Appear through rash
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How is it spread?
• Bacterial Meningitis can be spread through direct contact with nose and throat secretions.
• Sharing a glass• Sharing an eating utensil • Coughing or sneezing in another persons face• Sharing a cigarette
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Bacterial Meningitis
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History of Bacterial Meningitis
• First recorded in Geneva in 1805 • Deadly outbreak in Africa from 1904-1905
caused many deaths
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Who is most susceptible?
• Children between one month and two years • Adults: higher risk if abuse of alcohol • Chronic nose and ear infections • Sustain a head injury • Or have pneumococcal pneumonia. • May occur if you had brain or spinal surgery • Occur in close living conditions such as:• Military barracks • College dormitories
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Citations
• Bacterial Meningitis. [Bethesda, Md.]: U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health, 1984. Print.
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 15 Mar. 2012. Web. 13 Feb. 2013.
• "History of Meningitis." History of Meningitis. N.p., n.d. Web. 13 Feb. 2013.
• Smith, Jessica. "What Is Bacterial Meningitis?" Health Wellness RSS. N.p., n.d. Web. 13 Feb. 2013.
• Tunkel, Allan R. Bacterial Meningitis. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2001. Print.