backup of part b analysis
TRANSCRIPT
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Part B Analysis
The points for and against going to court
The alternative to going to court is to participate in Alternative Dispute Resolution
("ADR"). ADR has been described as "a process of solving problems without the
assistance of the Courts."1(Pengilley, 1990)
Some forms of ADR include:
Mediation This is where a trained facilitator assists with the negotiationsbetween the parties or their legal representatives. In mediation the case is
discussed in confidence and broader interests (not just legal) are taken into
account. Mediation requires the parties to agree an outcome, which may
include non-monetary remedies (such as an apology). This form of ADR is
quick and cheap, but it may not lead to a resolution. It also requires both
parties to want a resolution. Mediation is not suitable if a court remedy is
required (e.g. an injunction).
Early Neutral Evaluation (ENE) In ENE a neutral party gives a non-bindingevaluation of the case. Like Mediation, the evidence presented through the
process and the outcome remains confidential. By highlighting the cases
merits and flaws, the neutral party places the parties in a better position to
agree to a resolution. However, after going through this process, a resolution
may not be found.
Expert Determination This is where an independent third party withrelevant expertise (e.g. an engineer) assists the parties to resolve the dispute.
Again, the evidence and outcomes remain confidential. This process ischeaper and faster than a court process, but it may not result in a resolution.
However, by providing the parties with factual feedback, the expert may
place them in a better position to understand the strength of their case in
court.
Arbitration Professional arbitrators, who are usually given the power toimpose a binding decision on both parties, operate this process. This is most
often used in commercial disputes as it enables the parties to have the case
heard in confidence, but it can be just as lengthy and expensive as a court
case.
In summary the benefits of ADR over going to court are:
i. It can be quicker and cheaper (no court fees, high costs of lengthy trial, costof lawyers, expert witnesses etc);
ii. The evidence and the outcome are confidential and the parties have theoption to agree that information disclosed during negotiations cannot be
used later in proceedings. This is as opposed to a court trial, which is open to
the public;
iii. enables the parties to maintain control of the dispute resolution process.
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However there are benefits of going to court as opposed to undertaking ADR. These
are:
i. In court, a resolution is guaranteed.ii. The courts take control of the situation and force both parties to participate
in order to produce a solution.
iii. Only the legal facts are presented in the court.
Case 4 R.V Bonilla ADR versus Court appearance
The police charged Mr. Bonilla with being a public nuisance and assault. So Mr.
Bonilla did not have a choice about going to the Magistrate court. However, Mr.
Bonilla stated that his neighbours were being racist and very abusive towards him
and his family. If the defendant believes he has a case against his neighbours, he can
pursue this through Alternative Dispute Resolution. This option is similar to a CivilCase however considering Mr. Bonilla is a pensioner; ADR can be a much cheaper
alternative. ADR would most likely resolve the conflict between the neighbours
Conclusion
The courts appear to be more favored for dispute resolutions when the parties are
unlikely to come to an agreement without the imposition of a court ordered penalty.
References:
1 W Pengilley, "Alternative Dispute Resolution: The Philosophy and the Need" (1990) 1 ADRJ 81.
Australia: Alternative Dispute Resolution: Trends, Traps and Benefits Last Updated: 2 April 2012
Article byGraham Maher
http://www.mondaq.com/australia/x/170796/Arbitration+Dispute+Resolution/Alternative+Dispute+
Resolution+Trends+Traps+and+Benefits
http://www.mondaq.com/content/author.asp?article_id=170796&author_id=440754http://www.mondaq.com/content/author.asp?article_id=170796&author_id=440754http://www.mondaq.com/content/author.asp?article_id=170796&author_id=440754http://www.mondaq.com/content/author.asp?article_id=170796&author_id=440754