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  • 8/6/2019 Backhaul Webinar v5

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    Building Better Backhaul

    Presented by: In Association with:

  • 8/6/2019 Backhaul Webinar v5

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    Building Better Backhaul

    Speakers

    Robert Kuse - Director of Business Network Engineering,Cox Communications

    Steve Dyck - Director of Mobile Backhaul Solutions,Alcatel-Lucent

    https://ww2.cox.com/
  • 8/6/2019 Backhaul Webinar v5

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    Building Better Backhaul

    Agenda

    The mobile data explosion

    Assessing impact on backhaul network

    Backhaul evolution to all-IP

    Access alternatives available

    OAM, synchronization, and scalability requirements

    Mobile backhaul transformation services

    Q&A

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    Building Better Backhaul

    Explosive Growth

    Smartphones aredriving data tablets,too

    Video traffic is onlygoing to increasedemands

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    Building Better Backhaul

    Its Complicated

    Current backhaul based on PDH/TDM is tooexpensive

    Ethernet is the affordable alternative easy to scalewithout major capital outlays

    LTE introduces new requirements

    You need to support existing and new services asyou move to packet backhaul

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    Building Better Backhaul

    Opportunity Knocks

    Mobile backhaul market revenues are expected toexceed $8 billion by 2015 (DellOro Group)

    Cable MSO infrastructure well suited for backhaul

    Win-Win Wireless operators need backhaul; cable

    operators have it

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    Discussion Topic

    From a mobile backhaul

    perspective, what arewholesalers doing to cope

    with this explosion indemand?

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    Wholesale Mobile Backhaul Activity

    Leveraging existing network assets andinfrastructures that meet current requirements.

    Accelerating network growth and upgrade plans for

    current and planned Carrier Ethernet networkinvestments.

    Testing & deploying new access nodes with Carrier

    Ethernet OAM and converged service capabilities.

    Building and extending fiber to a large number of cellsites.

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    Building Better Backhaul

    Discussion Topic

    What can operators do now to

    prepare their backhaul networkfor new IP/Ethernet based

    services?

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    Building Better Backhaul

    Preparing your network for MobileBackhaul

    All IP networks are not created equal: Providers with converged service networks today carrying voice and video are well

    positioned to meet these new requirements. An Internet focused best effort IP network will require significant investments and

    upgrades for wireless backhaul.

    Network Design Review Review network design and performance criteria for element diversity, redundancy,

    and convergence performance.

    Service & Operations Impacts: New service classes required to meet service SLA & network performance

    requirements. Implement Ethernet Performance Management & Reporting Capabilities. Operations assessment to meet aggressive MTTR, performance and reporting

    requirements.

    Technical Impacts: 1G & 10G client UNI and access capabilities. Support diversely routed fiber access topologies to MTSO with dual homing

    capability. LAG support for 2-4 member links. Assess network synchronization needs. Mini jumbo support.

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    Building Better Backhaul

    Converged TDM & Packet Backhaul

    The convergedMobile Backhaulsolution mustinclude a cell site

    gateway withthese interfaces:

    Native Ethernet

    Pseudowire (PW)support for E1/T1

    and ATM IMAThe evolution toall-Ethernet willtake time.

    3GNode Bcell sites

    2G BTScell site

    4G LTEeNodeBcell site

    E1/T1 TDM

    n*E1/T1 ATM IMA

    Ethernet

    Ethernet

    Ethernet (data)

    Mobile backhaul network

    n*E1/T1 ATM IMA

    (voice and sync)

    Packetnetwork

    Packetnetwork

    Packetnetwork

    Packet

    network

    Packetnetwork

    PW

    PW

    PW

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    Building Better Backhaul

    Backhaul Evolution from TDM to Ethernet

    WirelessPacket CoreEthernet

    CDMABTS

    n*T1 IPoMLPPP

    n*T1, DS3, OC3 OC-n

    Ethernet

    AggregationRouter

    MSC, RNC

    SGW, MME,

    EthernetTunnel

    W-CDMANodeB

    Ethernet

    LTE

    eNodeB

    Ethernet

    Convergence over TDMwhere required

    Convergence over Ethernetwhere available

    Cell/Hub Sites MTSO

    NOC

    Ethernet

    EthernetEthernet

    n*T1 ATM IMA

    GSMBTS

    n*T1 TDM OC-n ATM,TDM

    Cell SiteGateway

    SONET or TDMMicrowave Network

    Network/Service Mgmt

    Carrier Ethernet

    (MetroE, Packet

    Microwave)

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    Building Better Backhaul

    Audience Polling Question #1

    Which of the following most closely representsyour company's mobile backhaul architecturedirection for the next 3 years?

    A) We will continue to use TDM/SONET, with little orno IP/Ethernet

    B) We will use a combination of TDM and IP/Ethernetand expect to keep TDM active for the foreseeable

    futureC) We will migrate to all IP/Ethernet in the next threeyears

    D) Other

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    Building Better Backhaul

    Network Architecture Hybrid Ethernet

    NID

    MPLSEthernet

    Core

    SONET

    MTSOGateways

    Cell Site

    Entrance Type: Diverse RingEntrance BW: OCnHandoff: 10/100Bt, Gig-E

    Entrance Type: Collapsed

    RingEntrance BW: OCnHandoff: 10/100Bt, Gig-E

    Entrance Type: Diverse RingEntrance BW: OCnHandoff: Gig-E LACP pairs

    SONET

    NIDs

    Hub Site

    NID

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    Building Better Backhaul

    Network Architecture Ethernet / IP

    1G / 10G

    Carrier Ethernet

    Access Ring

    NID

    NID

    NIDs

    10G CarrierEthernet Access

    Ring

    MTSOGateways

    Cell Site

    Hub Site

    Entrance Type: Diverse RingEntrance BW: 1/10 Gig-EHandoff: 10/100Bt, Gig-E

    Entrance Type: Collapsed

    RingEntrance BW: 1/10 Gig-EHandoff: 10/100Bt, Gig-E

    Entrance Type: Diverse RingEntrance BW: 1/10 Gig-EHandoff: Gig-E LACP pairs

    MPLSEthernet

    Core

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    Building Better Backhaul

    Network Architecture Hybrid Ethernet / SONET

    1G / 10G

    Carrier Ethernet

    Access Ring

    NID

    NID

    NIDs

    10G CarrierEthernet Access

    Ring

    MTSOGateways

    Cell Site

    Hub Site

    Entrance Type: Diverse RingEntrance BW: 1/10 Gig-EHandoff: Gig-E LACP pairs

    MPLSEthernet

    Core

    SONETNID

    NID

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    Building Better Backhaul

    Discussion Topic

    Will fiber to the cell site be

    required in support of 3G and 4GLTE services? What options

    exist?

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    Building Better Backhaul

    MPLS Unifying the Network for Backhaul

    Triple play bundleWeb and Enterprise

    2.0Enabling the profitable evolution to all-IP with a common MPLS solution

    2G, 3G, 4GRadio Access Mobile

    Backhaul

    WirelessPacket Core

    ConvergedBackbone

    MPLS Access/transmission technology-agnostic Topology diversity Continuity of operations Common service (PWE3)

    Instrumentation & Intelligence Flexible traffic classification Traffic conditioning & hierarchical management Multiple proven synchronization options Common domain management

    Common MPLS network layer

    Flexible transport and aggregation for mobile backhaul

    OpticalServiceRouting

    Ethernet/MPLS

    BroadbandAccess

    Microwave

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    Building Better Backhaul

    Evolution to Packet Microwave Backhaul

    Current

    Future

    EvolutionMPLS

    E2E circuit emulation/PW

    E2E MPLS

    Access(tree, star)

    Aggregation(ring/mesh)

    Packetmicrowave

    NG SDH/SONET

    TDM/hybrid

    MPLS Ultimate in 2G, 3G, and

    4G network evolutionflexibility

    IP & MPLS networkingflexibility

    Integrated domainmanagement

    Integrated Solutions

    Flexible radio deployment

    Hybrid or Packet mode

    Guaranteed QoS

    Flexible sync distribution

    Backward compatible toODU installed base

    Flexible, reliable,Ethernet and IP/MPLSnetworking

    +

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    Building Better Backhaul

    IP Network Mgmt & End-to-End Visibility

    Unique visibility into bearers, signaling, end-to-end network performance and subscriber QoE

    OSS Connected PartnerProgram

    Simplified IP Management, Automation &Proactive Assurance, OSS pre-integration

    Microwave

    Optical

    Ethernet/MPLS

    Net Mgmt

    Cell Site

    Service

    Routing

    9900 WNG

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    Building Better Backhaul

    Discussion Topic

    With LTE deployments

    starting in the US, what must

    wholesale providers do toensure they are in a good

    position to capture backhaulrelated business?

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    Building Better Backhaul

    Discussion Topic

    How should operators address

    OAM, synchronization, andscalability requirements?

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    Building Better Backhaul

    Ethernet OAM

    Ethernets popularity for aggregation and backhaulbrings a requirement to monitor the quality of theEthernet transport service

    Transport OAM practices must be inherited to ensurehigh availability, performance monitoring and multi-domain support

    Goal : bring OAM capabilitiesequivalent to SONET/SDH

    networksto Ethernet

    Service levelperformance management

    Y.1731

    Ethernet in the First Mile(link layer functions)

    802.3ah

    Connectivity Fault Management

    802.1agStandards

    802.1ag & Y.1731

    802.3ah

    AggregationAccess

    Y.1731OAM Layer

    Connectivity

    Link

    Service

    Mobile OperatorCore

    Cell Site

    Backhaul Network

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    Building Better Backhaul

    Synchronization for Packet Networks

    Mobile backhaul solutions must offer frequency and phase clocksynchronization to allow service providers to differentiate their service offering

    Synchronizationrequirements:

    Generally, 2G/3G networks

    require frequency sync withexception of CDMA which

    also needs phase sync

    Now with LTE, twoapproaches:

    FDD mode requiresfrequency only with someexceptions (e.g. eMBMS)

    TDD mode requires bothfrequency and phasesynchronization

    2008 2009 2010 2011

    Primaryreference

    clockPDH/SONET

    Ethernet

    Constant rate

    packet flowACR

    Externalsynchronization

    Linesynchronization

    Adaptiveclock recovery

    PDH/S0NET

    IEEE 1588v2Adaptive clock recovery

    Synchronous Ethernet

    IEEE 1588v2

    Timestamps

    SynchronousEthernet

    Ethernet

    SyncE

    PTP

    Ethernet

    GPS

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    Building Better Backhaul

    Massively Scalable Bandwidth

    100G addresses the need for continuous scaling of bandwidthat the lowest cost and power per bit in metro and backbone networks.

    100G

    Ethernet andDWDM

    Convergedservice control

    Convergedmetro and

    aggregation

    ConvergedRAN

    ConvergedbackboneConverged

    edgeConverged

    wireline access

    WirelineAccess

    Metro Edge CoreInterfaceCapacity

    1G/10G 10G/40G/100G 40/100G2011+ 40G/100G

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    Building Better Backhaul

    Audience Polling Question #2

    What do you think is the biggest challenge for thebackhaul network arising from the move to packet(IP/Ethernet)

    A) Support for legacy servicesB) Providing network synchronizationC) Achieving scalable bandwidthD) Implementing effective OA&M

    E) Other

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    Building Better Backhaul

    Discussion Topic

    Are there any other factors that

    operators should consider inachieving a successful IP

    transformation?

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    Building Better Backhaul

    Mobile Backhaul Professional Services

    Mobile

    Backhaul WirelessPacketCore

    Financial and technical analysis

    Economic modeling and business casedevelopment

    Strategy definition and technology selection

    Evaluate network usage and traffic evolution

    Alternative topology analysis with economicalcomparison

    Performance and reliability study

    Comprehensiveintegration and

    migration services

    Planning and design

    Business consulting

    MobileBackhaulprofessionalservices

    Business Network Operations Applications Security

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