background to the reformation during a time of widespread poverty and violence, popes were living...
TRANSCRIPT
Background to the Reformation
During a time of widespread poverty and violence, popes were living lavishly. One of the
schemes used to support the activities of the church was the sale of indulgences for sins.
Christian humanists in northern Europe protested such practices.
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The Renaissance and ReformationSection 3: Then Protestant Reformation
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Martin Luther: Catalyst of Change
Martin Luther, a German monk, led a revolt against the Catholic Church. He drew up 95 theses
against indulgences. Copies began appearing throughout Europe. Luther also translated the bible
into German so ordinary people could study it.
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The Renaissance and ReformationSection 3: Then Protestant Reformation
The Reformation in Switzerland
Two reformers also were active in Switzerland—Ulrich Zwingli and John Calvin. Calvin wrote a
book that described his religious beliefs and that advised people how to start a Protestant church.
Calvin divided the world into saints and sinners and believed that God had already determined
who would gain salvation.
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The Renaissance and ReformationSection 3: Then Protestant Reformation
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The Renaissance and Reformation: Section 3Note Taking Transparency 103
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The Renaissance and Reformation: Section 3Progress Monitoring Transparency
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