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Page 1: Background Personalities in the Case ArgumentsThe Facts Constitutional Precedents The Aftermath $200 $400 $600 $800 $200 $400 $600 $800 $200 $400 $600
Page 2: Background Personalities in the Case ArgumentsThe Facts Constitutional Precedents The Aftermath $200 $400 $600 $800 $200 $400 $600 $800 $200 $400 $600

BackgroundPersonalities

in theCase

Arguments The Facts ConstitutionalPrecedents

The Aftermath

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The case overturned by the Brown v.

Board of Education decision

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What was Plessy v. Ferguson?

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The year the Brown case was argued

before the Supreme Court

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What was 1953?

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The agency that hired the black attorney to argue

the case before the Supreme Court

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What was the NAACP?

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Name for laws and practices designed

to enforce segregation

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What were Jim Crow laws?

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President at the time of the Brown

case

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Who was PresidentEisenhower?

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The attorney for the petitioner in the Brown case

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Who was Thurgood Marshall?

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The Chief Justice of the Supreme Court during the Brown

case

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Who was Chief Justice Earl Warren?

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Appeals from these four states joined in the Brown petition to fight segregation

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What were Kansas, Delaware,

South Carolina, and Virginia

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The side that argued that segregation took

African Americans out of the mainstream of

American life

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Who was the petitioner (Brown)?

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Side that argued that segregation

has had a detrimental effect upon

Black children

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Who was the petitioner (Brown)?

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Side that argued that education was a power reserved to the state,

not the federal government

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Who was the respondent? (the

Board of Education)

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The reason the case had to be argued twice

before the Supreme Court

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What was the fact the first decision did not specify how quickly desegregation was to

be achieved?

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Two reasons the parents sued for their daughter

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What was the fact the white school was

closer as well as superior to the black

school their daughter attended?

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The side that had won in the trial

courts

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What was the

Board of Education of Topeka?

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The year the 1st Brown decision was handed down by the

Supreme Court

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What was 1954?

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The number of justices voting to support the

decision to declare segregation

unconstitutional

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What was 9 (unanimous decision)?

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The Constitutional principle, established

by the Plessy decision, being

challenged in the Brown case

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What was “separate but

equal?”

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The Amendment that provides for the right of equal protection of

the law

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What was the

14th Amendment?

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Post Civil War Amendments

passed to give ex-slaves rights

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What were the 13th, 14th, and 15th

Amendments?

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The American document that first proclaimed the

idea of equality under law with the words, “We hold

these truths to be self-evident that all men are

created equal…

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What was the Declaration of Independence?

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The first Black Justice on the

Supreme Court

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Who was Thurgood Marshall?

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Location of the school where federal troops had to

help enforce the Brown decision in 1957

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What was Little Rock, Arkansas?

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The name of the man who is best known for leading the civil rights

movement which followed the Brown

decision

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Who was Martin Luther King?

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The current policy of equal protection used in an attempt to end

discrimination in hiring and admissions to

institutions of higher education

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What is affirmative

action?

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Thurgood Marshall

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The President who appointed Thurgood

Marshall to the Supreme Court

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Who was Lyndon

B. Johnson?