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The country is bounded by

India in the north and west; by theBay of Bengal in the south, andfinally by part of India andMyanmar in the eastern side.

The total area of the country is

147,570 sq km (56,977 sq. miles).

A wide portion of land iscovered by large rivers such asthe Padma, the Jamuna, theTeesta, the Meghna, theBrahmaputra, and the Surma.

There are also thousandsof tributaries with a total length ofabout 24,140 km. These rivers areconnected to the Bay of Bengal.


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)


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Inland closed-water (culture fishery


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Fish Production Trend of Bangladesh

0

500000

1000000

1500000

2000000

2500000

3000000

1983-84

1984-85

1985-86

1986-87

1987-

88

1988-89

1989-90

1990-91

1991-92

1992-93

1993-94

1994-95

1995-96

1996-97

1997-

98

1998-99

1999-00

2000-01

2001-02

2002-03

2003-04

2004-05

2005-06

2006-07

2007-

08

2008-09

Year

Produ

ction

(ton)


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Fish production from different sources

0

200000

400000

600000

800000

1000000

1200000

1983

-84

1984

-85

1985

-86

1986

-87

1987

-88

1988

-89

1989

-90

1990

-91

1991

-92

1992

-93

1993

-94

1994

-95

1995

-96

1996

-97

1997

-98

1998

-99

1999

-00

2000

-01

2001

-02

2002

-03

2003

-04

2004

-05

2005

-06

2006

-07

2007

-08

2008

-09

Year

Production

(tons)

Inland captureInland culture

marine


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Fish production from inland culture fishery

0

100000

200000

300000

400000

500000

600000

700000800000

900000

1000000

1100000

1200000

1983-84

1984-85

1985-86

1986-87

1987-88

1988-89

1989-90

1990-91

1991-92

1992-93

1993-94

1994-95

1995-96

1996-97

1997-98

1998-99

1999-00

2000-01

2001-02

2002-03

2003-04

2004-05

2005-06

2006-07

2007-08

2008-09

Year

Production

(Tons)

Ponds BaorsShrimp farms Total aquaculture


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Prawn/shrimp production over time by sources

0

25000

50000

75000

100000

125000

150000

175000

200000

225000

250000

275000

1990-9

1

1991-9

2

1992-9

3

1993-9

4

1994-9

5

1995-9

6

1996-9

7

1997-9

8

1998-9

9

1999-0

0

2000-0

1

2001-0

2

2002-0

3

2003-0

4

2004-0

5

2005-0

6

2006-0

7

2007-0

8

2008-0

9

Year

Producti

on(

ton)

inland openwater inland culture

Marine Total


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Hilsha harvest over time by sources

0

50000

100000

150000

200000

250000

300000

350000

1990-91

1991-92

1992-93

1993-94

1994-95

1995-96

1996-97

1997-98

1998-99

1999-00

2000-01

2001-02

2002-03

2003-04

2004-05

2005-06

2006-07

2007-08

2008-09

Year

Productio

n(tons)

Inland waters Marine water

Total


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Fish Biodiversity


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Threat to Biodiversity


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Intensity of technology use


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Year Total

export(tons)

Total value

(MillionTaka)

% of total

exportearning

1999-00 39391 18115.6 6.28

2000-01 38988 20327.5 5.77

2001-02 41482 16371.4 4.76

2002-03 47371 19415.9 5.10

2003-04 54141 23634.7 5.71

2004-05 63377 25712.2 5.90

2005-06 68829 30298.4 4.56

2006-07 73704 33528.9 4.90

2007-08 75299 33962.8 4.04

2008-09 72888 32434.1 3.00


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Quantity and Value of fish and fisheries products exported

y = 2978.3x + 21182

y = 1635.5x + 5207

0

10000

20000

30000

40000

50000

60000

70000

80000

1 9 9 2

- 9 3

1 9 9 3

- 9 4

1 9 9 4

- 9 5

1 9 9 5

- 9 6

1 9 9 6

- 9 7

1 9 9 7

- 9 8

1 9 9 8

- 9 9

1 9 9 9

- 0 0

2 0 0 0

- 0 1

2 0 0 1

- 0 2

2 0 0 2

- 0 3

2 0 0 3

- 0 4

2 0 0 4

- 0 5

2 0 0 5

- 0 6

2 0 0 6

- 0 7

2 0 0 7

-0 8

2 0 0 8

- 0 9

Year

Valueofexport(Million

Taka)

Qty. exportedvalue of exportLinear (Qty. exported )Linear (value of export)


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Frozen shrimp/prawn Live fish

Frozen fish Dryfish

Salted &dehydrated fish Turtle/Tortoise, crrab & eel

Shark fin and Fish Maws Others


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Collection center/rural market within the fishing area. Operated by collectors

PRIMARY MARKET

First landing and distribution center near thana headquarters or vital

communication points. Market operated by commission agents called aratdars

SECONDARY MARKET

Second landing & distribution center in cities/towns.

Operated by commission agents called aratdars

HIGHER SECONDARY MARKET

Retail marketing. Paikars sell to retailers

FINAL CONSUMING MARKET

Sub-urban

retailing

Urban

retailingRural

retailing


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Domestic Marketing Channel (Public sector)

Consumers

Retailers

Aratdars

Beparies`

Brokers

BFDC


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Market Channel and Share (culture fish)

Consumer

Paiker/ Retailer

Aratdar

Bepari

Fish Farmer

Nikari

82.85%

Home

Consumption

7.15%10%

75.6%

75.6%

92.85%


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Ahmed (2009) showed that total marketing margin oftilapia is 31%: 5% (primary market), (15%) secondarymarket and (11%) retail market


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Author Producer share(%) Species types


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Fisheries data are generated mainly by three organizations:


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