ayuda 3 a dollars and cents
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CICLO 2013 - II Módulo: IUnidad: 3A Semana: 4
INGLES II
Mg. Elsa Magdalena Diez Pachas
UNIT 3A: DOLLARS AND CENTS
ORIENTACIONES
Espero que usted, al finalizar es estudio de esta unidad, haya logrado:
• Reconocer vocabulario referente a actividad bancaria, dinero y gastos personales.• Comprender y utilizar las nociones básicas del Pasado simple.
Recuerde que nuestro curso estará enfocado a revisar vocabulario y puntos gramaticales, ítems que se tomará en cuenta en los exámenes y trabajo académico. No olvide de revisar sus otros materiales virtuales para reforzar sus conocimientos y habilidades.
CONTENTSVocabulary• Personal expenses.• Money • Banking
– Dialogues.Grammar• Simple past Verb to be.• Simple past
– Use– Regular verbs– Spelling rules– Exercises– Irregular verbs– Exercises.– Negative sentences.– Exercises.
Completed Action in the Past
Examples:
I saw a movie yesterday. Last year, I traveled to Japan. She washed her car. They went downtown last week.
English has two types of verbs in the past tense:Regular verbsIrrregular verbs
Look at the following list of past verbs:Which are regular and which are irregular?
•Checked•Liked•Ate•Drank•Went•Designed•Came•leased
RegularRegularIrregularIrregularIrregularRegularIrregularregular
Regular verbs end in –ed.
I study after school every day.I studied yesterday for a test.(regular verb: study)
Carol and Jack dance very well.They danced a lot at the party.(regular verb: dance)
Verb ending in... How to make the simple past Examples
e Add -D live - livedlove - loved
Consonant + y Change y to i, then add -ED try - triedcry – cried
One consonant + One vowel + one consonant = CVC , (but NOT x, w or y)
Double the consonant, then add -ED
plan - plannedtap – tapped
More than one syllable and ends in CVC
Only double the final consonat and add –ed if the
stress is on the final syllable.
Occur – o/ccu’r – occurred
Prefer – Pre/fe´r – Preferred.
[anything else] Add -ED work- worked want - wanted
Irregular verbs Don’t end in –ed. Some irregular verbs change the word.
They go to the movies once a week.They went to the movies last night.(irregular verb: go)
My family and I have a picnic every Sunday.We had a picnic last month.(irregular verb: have)
Simple form•Eat•Drink•Go•Come•Make•Hit
Note: See more irregular verbs page 174 or look up on these links:
http://www.saberingles.com.ar/lists/irregular-verbs.htmlhttp://www.saberingles.com.ar/lists/verbs2.html
Simple past•Ate•Drank•Went•Came•Made•Hit
Some common time expression used with past simple:
Yesterday
Last week
Last year
Last month
2 minutes ago,
in 1990,
the other day
Write the Simple Past Tense form of these verbs.1. Start2. Lose3. Need4. Think5. Rain
6. Fly7. Want8. Stand9. Work10. Sell
11. Visit12. Build13. Run14. Play15. Take
Complete the sentences with the Simple Past.1. He (take) _________ the bus to work.2. Diana (lose) __________ her purse3. I (buy) _________ the newspaper this morning.4. We ( visit) __________ Aunt Mary yesterday.5. The students (watch) _________ a video in class.6. The cat (drink) _______ some milk this afternoon.
Anita played volleyball in high school.Anita did not play volleyball in high school.
My brother ran in a race.My brother did not run in a race.
Subject + did not + verb (base form) + complement
The contraction of “did not “ is “didn`t.”
Change the sentences to Simple Past Negative.
1. I went.2. You played.3. She saw.4. We ate.5. Bill cried.
6. Peter bought.7. They listened.8. He knew.9. It came.10. It stopped.
11. Luis left.12. They paid.13. He sang.14. I spent.15. The students planned.
Complete the sentences using the Simple Past Negative.
1. I (went) __________ to a movie last night.2. Mike (came) _______ to class yesterday.3. I (finished) _____________ my homework.4. Jane and I (had) ______ lunch together.5. Matt (wrote) ______ an e – mail to his mother.6. My son (bought) _________ pizza for dinner.7. The teacher (told) _________ us about the mountains.8. The Williams (invited) __________ John for Chirstmas.
A: The total is $1.25.
B: Can you change a twenty?
A: Sure. Your charge is $17.75.
B: Shouldn´t that be $18.75?
A: Oh, sorry. You´re right.
CHECKING KNOWLEDGE
STUDENT BOOKPages: 36,37,38,50WORKBOOKPages: 32,33,46
I suggest doing these activities in order to check your understanding.
Please pay attention to the pages in bold.
THANKS