a²ymbw 4 a¶nkm-d -...

$: A²ymbw 4 A¶nkm-D - msmkerala.co.inmsmkerala.co.in/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/QVP-2018-Syllabus.pdf · apJ-h pc II A²ymbw 4 A¶nkm-D v a\Ênem¡p¶Xv Bhiyhpambncn¡pw. ]t£, Ad_n$

apJ-hpc A²ymbw 4 A¶nkm-D v

hmb-\-¡mÀ¡v Nne kqN\m \nÀt±-i-§Ä

1. apJhpc hmbn¨p Kln¨ tijambncn¡Ww ]cn`mjbpw hymJym\hpwhmbn¡phm³ Bcw`n¡p¶Xv. hmb\ IqSpXÂ ]tbmP\Icambncn¡phm\pw,hmb\mthfbnÂ tXm¶ntb¡mhp¶ ]e kwib§Ä¡pw kzbw adp]SnIs−¯phm\pw AXv klmbIambncn¡pw.

Bb¯pIfpsS ]cn`mjbn ( ), [ ] F¶n§s\ c−p Xcw _m¡äpIÄ(hfb§Ä) sImSp¯pImWmw. Bb¯pIfnÂ A´À`hn¨n«pÅtXm, hmNI-§fnÂ tem]n¨pt]mbtXm, Dt±iymÀ°w hyàam¡p¶tXm Bb hm¡pIfm-bncn¡pw AhbnÂ ImWp¶Xv. F¶mÂ, AÀ² hr¯¯nepÅ BZys¯hn`mKw hfb§fnÂ ImWp¶ hm¡pIÄ hmNymÀ°w ]qÀ¯nbm¡p¶hbpw,AÀ² NXpc-¯nepÅ c−ma¯ hn`mK¯nÂ ImWp¶ hm¡pIÄ Dt±iywkv]jvSam¡p¶h-bpambncn¡pw. AXpsIm−v BZys¯ hn`mKw hm¡p-IÄhmbn¡pt¼mÄ, _m¡äpIÄ CÃmXncp¶mÂ F§ns\ hmbn¡mtam AtXcq]¯nepw, c−m-as¯ hn`mKw hm¡pIÄ hmbn¡pt¼mÄ _m¡än\p ap¼mbn"AXmbXv' Ft¶m "AYhm' Ft¶m tNÀ¯pw hmbn¡mhp¶XmWv. Bb¯p-IfpsS ]cn-`mjbnÂ amXamWv Cu hyXymkapÅXv. aäpÅ Øe§fnse_m¡äpI-sfÃmw km[mcWt]mse¯s¶.

3. hymJym\ hnhcW§fnÂ CS¡nsS D²cn¡p¶ Bb¯pIfpsS tijwAhbpsS kqd¯pIfpsS t]cpwþAsÃ¦nÂ \¼dpwþBb¯nsâ \¼dpw,lZoYpIfpsS Ahkm\¯nÂ Ah D²cn¨ alm³amcpsS t]cpIfpwsImSp¯ncn¡pw. Øe¨pcp¡w HmÀ¯v Cu BhiymÀ°w Xmsg ImWp¶kqN\m£c§fmbncn¡pw an¡t¸mgpw D]tbmKn¨ncn¡pI.

kq: = kqd v P. = C_v\pamPxkqd: = kqd v lm. = lmInw._p. = _pJmco \. = \kmCuap. = apkvenw _. = ss_lIznA. = AlvaZv Xz = Xz_vdm\o

Zm. = A_qZmhqZv ة = لصفح ا (t]Pv)

Xn. = XnÀaZo (hmfyw)المج8 =

= _pJmcnbpw apkvenapw

4. CS¡nsS ]e Ad_n\ma§fpw hm¡pIfpw D]tbmKnt¡−Xp-−mbncn¡pw. Ah AhbpsS km£mÂ cq]¯nÂXs¶ hmb\¡mÀ

I

apJ-hpc

II

A²ymbw 4 A¶nkm-D v

a\Ênem¡p¶Xv Bhiyhpambncn¡pw. ]t£, Ad_n A£c§fnÂ]IpXntbmfw aebmf en]nbnÂ FgpXphm³ km²yaÃm¯XpsIm−v A¯cwA£c§-Ä¡p ]Icw i_vZ¯nÂ AhtbmSp IqSpXÂ tbmPn¸p ImWp¶aebmf A£c§Ä sImSp¯ncn¡pIbmWv. F¶mepw A§ns\bpÅ hm¡pIÄhmbn¡pt¼mÄ aebmf en]nsb amXw Bkv]Zam¡msX AhbpsS km£mÂcq]¯nÂ Xs¶ icn¡pw D¨cn¡phm³ iant¡−XmIp¶p. FÃmhÀ¡pwkp]cnNnXambXpw km£mÂ D¨mcW cq]w Adnbmhp¶Xpamb hm¡pIfnÂCu \njvIÀj kzoIcn¨n«nÃXm\pw. ]kvXpX Ad_n A£c§fpw ]IcwkzoIcn¨ aebmf A£c§fpw ChbmWv:þ

ث = Y ص = kzx غ = K

ح = l ض = Zz ف = ^

خ = J ط = Xz ق = Iz

د = Z ظ = fz (BsI 13 A£cw)

ز = k ع = A

5. \_n Xncpta\n bpsS t]cn\p tijw 'kzem¯n's\ (الصلوةþA\p-Klw

t\cÂ)bpw, ]hmNI·mcpsS t]cpIÄ¡pw, ae¡pIfpsS t]cpIÄ¡pw tijw

'Xkveoan's\ (#سلGالþc£t\cÂ)bpw, kzlm_nIfpsS t]cpIÄ¡v tijw

"XÀZznb¯n's\ (الرتضية þs]mcp¯w t\cÂ)bpw aäpÅ alm·mcpsS t]cpIÄ¡v

tijw "Xdlvlpan's\ (-رتحم ال -þ ImcpWyw t\cÂ)bpw kqNn¸n¨psIm−v

km[mcW CkvemanI KÙ§fnse¶t]mse CXnepw GXm-\pwkqN\m£c§Ä sImSp¯p ImWmw. km[mcW¡mcmb hmb\¡msc Dt±in¨p]kvXpX A£c§fpw, AhbpsS km£mÂ cq]§fpw AÀ°§fpw XmsgsImSp¡p¶p:þ

kqN\m km£mÂ cq]§Ä AÀ°§Ä£c§Ä

1. kz سلم اهللا عليه و AÃmlp At±l¯n\v ص (kzÃÃmlp AsselnhkÃw) A\pKlhpw kam[m\hpw

im´nbpw \ÂIs«.

2. A: لسالم ه ا علي At±l¯n\p kam[m\hpwع (AsselnÊemw) c£bpap−mhs«.

3. d: ه عن رضي اهللا AÃmlp At±ls¯¡pdn¨p

ض ر (dZznbÃmlp A³lp) Xr]vXns¸Ss«.

4. d: Lه اهللا ر AÃmlp At±l¯n\p

apJ-hpc

III

A²ymbw 4 A¶nkm-D v

رح (dlnalpÃmlp) IcpW sN¿s«

t]cpIÄ ]pcpj³amcpsSXpw GIhN\ cq]¯nepÅXpamIpt¼mgs¯cq]§fmWnh. kvXoIfpsSXmIpt¼mÄ bYmIaw " علMا '(Asselm) F¶pw,Lها" ,F¶pw (A³lm) 'عNا" ر ' (dlnalm) F¶pw D]tbmKn¡Ww. ]pcpj\maambmepw kvXo \maambmepw c−pt]À H¶n¨p hcpt¼mÄ " ها ' (lm)bpsSØm\s¯Ãmw " هما ' (lpam) F¶pambncn¡Ww. c−ne[nIw \ma§ÄH¶n¨phcpt¼mÄ (]pcpj \ma§fnÂ) bYmIaw " P ' (lpw) F¶pw (kvXo\ma§fnÂ) " هن ' (lp¶) F¶pw tNÀ¡Ww.

6. `q]S§sfÃmw \¼À Ia¯nÂ Ahkm\w H¶n¨mWv sImSp¯n«pÅXv.hmb\mthfbnÂ `q]S§Ä t\mt¡−Øm\¯v AXXnsâ \¼ÀIpdn¨ncn¡p¶XpsIm−v Bhiyamb ]Sw t\m¡phm³ ]bmkw t\cnSpIbnÃ.

7. hm¡À°§Ä a\x]mTam¡phm³ ian¡p¶hÀ¡v IzpÀB³hN\§fpsS AÀ°hpw Bibhpw kzbw Xs¶ GXms−ms¡a\Ênem¡phm³ Ignbp¶XmWv (C.A). AtXmSpIqSn Ad_n `mjbnÂ Hcp]mYanI Úm\hpw e`n¡p¶XmWv.

5043

`mKw 29 ∂∏ŸG IQƒ°S A≤ymbw 67 ap¬IvQwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwE

wwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwww


QwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwE

67. kqdØp¬ap¬Iv

a°xbn¬ Ah-X-cn-®Xv ˛ hN-\-ßƒ 30 ˛ hn`mKw (dp-Iq-Dv) 2

∂∏ŸG IQƒ°Sll;l;l;l;l;;

ll;l;l;l;l;; l;

l;

Ppkp-Dv ˛29

]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I-\pw, Icp-Wm-\n-[n-bp-amb A√m-lp-hns‚ \ma-Øn¬.

[1] cmPm-[n-]Xyw bmsXm-cp-

hs‚ Ibvhi-amtWm Ah≥ \∑(A-Yhm al-Xzw) Gdn-b-h-\m-Ip-∂p. Ah≥ F√m Imcy-Øn\pwIgn-hp-≈-h-\p-a-sX.

2] \nß-fn¬ BcmWv IqSp-

X¬ \√ ]hr-Øn-sN-øp-∂-h-sc∂v\nßsf ]co-£Ww sNøm≥th-≠n, ac-Whpw Pohn-Xhpw krjvSn®-h-\mWv (A-h≥). Ah-\-sX,hfsc s]mdp-°p-∂-h-\mb ]Xm-]-im-en.

1] \∑ (Kp-Ww˛ al-Xzw˛ ta∑) Gdn-bn-cn-°p∂p bmsXm-cp-

h≥ Ahs‚ Iøn-em-Wv, ssIh-i-amWv cmP-Xzw, B[n-]Xyw

Ah≥ F√m Imcy-Øn\pw Ign-hp-≈-h-\mWv [2]

krjvSn®-h≥ ac-Whpw Pohn-Xhpw \nßsf ]co-£Ww

sNøm≥th≠n \nß-fn¬ GsXm-cp-h-\mWv (B-cm-Wv) A[nIw

5044





\√-h≥ (F-∂v) ]hrØn, I¿aw Ah-\sX ]Xm-]-imen

hfsc s]mdp-°p-∂-h≥

AJne hkvXp-°-fpsSbpw c-Wm-[n-]-Xn-bpw, k¿∆-i-‡-\p-amb A√mlpF√m-hn[ \∑bpw F√m al¬Kp-W-ßfpw h¿≤n-®-h-\mWv F∂ apJ-hp-c-tbm-Sp-Iq-Snb ]mcw` hN-\-Øn-\p-ti-jw, AXns‚ Imc-Ww˛ As√-¶n¬ hni-Zo-I-c-Ww˛ Ft∂mWw hºn® Nne bmYm¿∞y-ß-sf-°p-dn®v ]kvXm-hn-°p-∂p. tIhew iq\ym-h-ÿ-bn-em-bn-cp∂ a\p-jy≥ Hcn-°¬ Hcp Pohn-bmbn`qan-bn¬ ]nd-°p-∂p. A¬]-Im-e-Øn-\p-tijw Ahs‚ PohnXw Ah-km-\n®p Ah≥ ac-W-a-S-bp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. c≠pw a\p-jys‚ Bh-iy-]-Im-c-tam, Ahs‚ Dt±-iya-\p-k-cn-t®m, Ahs‚ ]h¿Ø\w sImt≠m A√ kw -hn-°p-∂-Xv. c≠pw A√mlp IW-°m-°p-∂-Xpw, Ahs‚ ]h¿Ø\w sIm≠p-≠m-Ip-∂-Xp-a-sX. At∏mƒ Cu Pohn-X-Øns‚ e£yw F¥m-bn-cn-°pw, As√-¶n¬ F¥m-bn-cn-°Ww F∂v \n›-bn-°p-∂Xpw A√m-lp-Xs∂ Bhmt\\nhr-Øn-bp-f-fq. ac-W-tØmSv IqSn a\p-jy-Po-hnXw Ah-km-\n-°p-∂n-√. HSp-°-an-√mØ as‰mcp Pohn-X-Øn-te°p≈ ]bm-W-amWv sFln-I-Po-hn-Xw. BPohn-X-Øn-te°p≈ ]th-i-\-amWv ac-Ww. B PohnXw kpJ-I-c-am-Ip-∂-Xn\v Bh-iy-amb kºØv Xøm-dm-°p-I-bsX Cu Xm¬°m-enI Pohn-X-Øns‚ e£y-ambn A√mlp \n›-bn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Cu e£yw ]m]n-°p-∂-Xn¬ Hmtcm-cp-Ø\pw FX-amXw hnP-bn-®n´p≠v˛ As√-¶n¬ ]cm-P-b-s∏-´n-´p-≠v˛ F∂v Xn´-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xv Ahs‚ ac-W-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bm-bn-cn-°pw.At∏mƒ, ac-Whpw Pohn-Xhpw G¿s∏Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv \nß-fn¬sh®v IqSp-X¬ \∂mbn ]h¿Øn-°p-∂-h¿ Bscm-s°-bm-sW∂v ]cn-tim-[n-°p-hm≥th≠n-bm-sW∂v A√mlp ]d-™-Xns‚ Xmev]cyw hy‡w Xs∂.

]h¿Ø-\-Øns‚ Ah-kcw Pohn-X-Im-e-am-sW-¶nepw AXn\v hncm-a-an-Sp-∂-Xpw, AXns\ hne-bn-cp-Øp-∂Xpw ac-W-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bm-Wv. ]co-£-W-^ew Xr]vXn-I-c-am-sW-¶n¬ kn≤n-°p-hm-\n-cn-°p∂ ku`m-Kyhpw As√-¶n-ep-≠m-Ip∂ Zu¿`m-Kyhpw Ah¿W-\o-b-am-Ip-∂p. B \ne°v Pohn-X-sØ-°mƒ a\p-jy\v Nn¥m-hn-j-b-am-bn-cn-t°-≠Xv Ahs‚ ac-W-am-sW∂v ]d-tb-≠-Xn-√. BZyw ac-W-sØ-°p-dn-®pw, ]n∂oSv Pohn-X-sØ-°p-dn®pw A√mlp]kvXm-hn-®Xpw CXp-sIm-≠m-bn-cn-°mw. A√m-lp-hn-\-dn-bmw. F√m cl-ky-]-c-ky-ßfpw Adn-bp∂ k¿∆-⁄-\m-Wt√m A√m-lp. F∂n-cn-s°, ]co-£W ew F¥m-bn-cn-°p-sa∂v Adn-bm-Ø-Xp-sIm-≠√ Ah≥ ]co-£Ww\S-Øp-∂-sX∂v kv]jvSamIp-∂p. Cl-Øn¬sh®v Hmtcm-cp -Ø\pwbYm¿∞Øn¬ kzoI-cn-°p∂ \ne-]mSv F¥m-bn-cn-°p-sa∂v ]Xy-£-Øn¬shfn-s∏´p ImWp-hm-\pw, AXns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ Hmtcm-cp-Ø-s‚bpwt]cn¬ \S-]Sn FSp-°p-hm\pw th≠n-bm-Ip∂p AXv. ASpØ hN-\-Øn¬as‰mcp bYm¿∞yw A√mlp Nq≠n-°m-´p∂p:˛

5045





[3] ASp-°p-I-fmb \ne-bn¬

Ggv BIm-i-ßsf krjvSn-®-h-\mWv (A-h≥). ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I-\m-bp-≈-hs‚ krjvSn-bn¬ bmsXmcpG‰-∏‰pw \o ImWp -I -bn -√.F∂m¬, \o (H-∂v) ZrjvSn aS(-°n-t\m)-°pI: h√ ]nghpw \o ImWp-∂pthm?!

4] ]ns∂bpw c≠v Bh¿Øn

\o aS(°n t\m)-°pI: \nµy-am-b-\n -e -bn¬ \n∂n -te -°p -Xs∂ZrjvSn Xncn-®p-h-cp-∂-Xm-Wv AXm-I-s´. ]c-h-is∏´Xp-am-bn-cn-°pw.

3] krjvSn®-h≥ Ggv BIm-i-ßsf ASp-°p-

I-fm-bn-´v, ASp°-Sp-°mbn (H-s∂m-t∂m-Sv) tbmPn-®p-sIm≠v \o ImWp-

I-bn√ ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-Is‚ krjvSn-bn¬ Hcp G‰-°p-

dhpw (ssh-I-ey-hpw) F∂m¬ \o aS(°n t\m)-°pI ZrjvSnsb

\o ImWp-∂p-thm, ImWptam h√ ]nghpw (Io-d-epw, s]m´pw)

[4] ]ns∂ \o aS°n (ho-≠pw) t\m°pI ZrjvSn-sb, IÆns\

c≠v Bh¿Øn (]m-h-iyw) Xncn-®p-h-cpw, adn-™p-hcpw \n∂n-

te°v ZrjvSn, ImgvN \nµy-amb \ne-bn¬ (]-cm-P-b-s∏-´p-sIm-≠v)

AXv, AXm-Is´ ]c-h-i-s∏´ (Ip-g-ßn-b)-Xm-bn-cn°pw

"Ggv BIm-i-ßsf' (äGhÉª°S ™Ñ°S)-°p-dn®v \mw CXn-\p-apºv kwkm-cn®p Ign-™n-´p-≠v. (kq: apAvan\q≥, 17 s‚bpw, kq: XzemIzv, 12 s‚bpwhymJym\w t\m°p-I.) Ah H∂v H∂n-\p-aosX ASp-°-Sp-°mbn˛ AYhmX´p-X-´mbn ˛ÿn-Xn-sN-øp-∂p-sh∂v A√mlp hy‡-ambn ]kvXm-hn-°p-∂p.kq:lZo-Znepw CXns\∏‰n ]kvXm-hn®p ImWmw. kq: apAvan\q-\n¬ sh®v\mw Nq≠n-°m-´n-b-Xp-t]m-se, \mfn-Xp-hsc Hcp BIm-i-Øns‚ AXn¿Øn-

5046





t]mepw ¢n]vX-ambn \n¿W-bn-°p-hm≥ imkvX-Øn\v Ign-™n-ń-√mØÿnXn°v BIm-iß-fpsS FÆ-sØ-°p-dn-t®m, Ah-bpsS ASp-°pI-fpsSkz`m-h-sØ-°p-dnt®m imkvXw-ap-tJ\ \ap°v kq£va-hn-h-c-ßƒ e`n-°p-hm-\n-√. temI-k-jvSm-hmb A√mlp krjvSn®p \nb-¥n-®p-t]m-cp∂ Ah-sb-°p-dn®v Ah-≥ hy‡-amb mj-bn¬ ]kvXm-hn-®n- p≈ GsXmcp ImcyhpwA∏Sn hniz-kn-°p-hm≥ imkvX-Øn-s‚tbm at‰m A\p-aXn \ap°v Bh-iy-hp-an-√. uXn-I-ho-£-W-tIm-Wn¬ IqSn t\m°p-tºmƒ, imkvX-Øns‚ ]ptcm-KXn hfsc hºn-®-Xm-sW∂ hnj-b-Øn¬ \ap°v X¿°-an-√. ]t£, A√m-lp-hns‚ krjvSn cl-ky-ß-fm-Ip∂ A\-¥-bm-Ym¿∞y-ß-fpsS apºn¬AXns‚ ÿm\w˛ AsXX hºn-®-Xm-bn-cp-∂m-epw˛ tIhew \n m-c-am-Ip-∂p. Ó«∏b ’EG º∏©dG øe ºà«JhCG Éeh (\n-ßƒ°v Adn-hn¬\n∂pw Aev]-a-√msX \evI-s∏-ń-ń-√. 17 : 85)

ta¬t]m v IÆp-an-gn®v t\m°p-tºmƒ F√m-h¿°pw ImWm-hp∂ Hcphºn® \oe-°pS F∂v amXw BIm-i-sØ-∏‰n a\- n-em-°nb ]ma-c≥am-sc-bpw, D]-K-l-ßfpw _ln-cm-Im-i-hm-l-\-ßfpw D]-tbm-Kn®p Nµ-\nepw a‰pw\nco-£Ww \S-Øn-h-cp∂ alm-ho-c≥am-sc-bpw, BIm-i-a-WvU-e-Øn¬ ÿnXn-sN-øp∂ tImSm-\p-tImSn \£-X-tKm-f-ß-sf-°p-dn®v AXy¬`p-X-I-c-ßfmb\nc-h[n hnh-c-ßƒ tiJ-cn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ imkvX-tI-k-cn-I-sf-bpw, F∂p-th≠ Hmtcm a\p-jy-hy-‡n-sbbpw A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-®p-sIm≠v A√mlp Dd-∏n-®p-]-d-bp∂p: ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I-\mb Ahs‚ krjvSn-bn¬ Fhn-sS-sb-¶nepwFs¥-¶nepw G‰-°p-dthm sshI-eytam ImWm≥ \nßƒ°v Ign-bp-I-bn-s√-∂v. AXbpw ]d™p aXn-bm-°p-∂n-√. AXn¬ s]mt´m s]mfntbm t]mep≈h√ t]mcm-bvabpw Dt≠m F∂v ho≠pw ]cn-tim-[n®p t\m°p-hm≥Bh¿Øn®p Blzm\w sNbvIbpw sNøp-∂p. t]mcm, \nßƒ ]cm-Pn-X-cmbn]c-h-i-s∏-´p-sIm≠v ]n≥a-S-ßp-I-Xs∂ th≠n-h-cp-sa∂v JWvUn-X-ambn]Jym-]n-°p-I-IqSn sNøp-∂p. Cu ]Jym-]-\sØ adn-I-S-°p-hm≥ _p≤n-bp≈˛a-\- m-£n-bp≈˛ hI-X-bn-√m-Ø˛ ùXn-I-à-Øm¬ lrZbw ac-hn-°mØ˛GsX-¶nepw Hcp hy‡n°v km[n-°ptam? Hcn-°-ep-an√! BIm-i-`q-an-I-fn-e-S-ßnb hnhn[ cl-ky-ß-sf-°p-dn®v a\- n-em-°p-hm≥th≠n Aim-¥-]-cn-i-a-ßƒ \S-Øn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-I-bpw, AtX-k-a-bØv Ah-bpsS I¿Øm-hn-s\-°p-dn-®pw, Ah-bpsS ]n∂n¬ ]h¿Øn-°p∂ AZriy alm-i-‡n-sb-°p-dn®pw amXw Nn¥n-°m-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ Bfp-Iƒt°m, \·-ambbmYm¿∞y-ß-fpsS t\sc \n -t¶mNw IÆ-S®p \ntj[n°p-hm≥ ss[cy-s∏-Sp∂ lrZ-b-iq-\y≥am¿t°m A√msX Cu ]Jym-]-\-Øn\v apºn¬ Xe-Ip-\n-°m-Xn-cn-°p-hm≥ km[y-a-√-X-s∂. A√m-lp-hns‚ al-Xz-Øn-\p≈ as‰mcpZrjvSm-¥-amWv ASpØ hN-\-Øn¬ Nq≠n-°m-´p-∂Xv:˛

5047





[ 5] Xo¿®-bmbpw G‰hpw

ASpØ BIm-isØ (\-£-X)hnf-°p-IƒsIm≠v \mw Ae-¶-cn-®n-´p-≠v.

Ahsb \mw ]nim-Np-°sfFdn-™m-´p-∂-hbpw B°n-bn-cn-°p -∂p. Ah¿°v Pzen -°p∂A·n [\cI] in£ \mw Hcp-°n-sh-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p.

5] Xo¿®-bmbpw \mw Ae-¶-cn®n (`w-Kn-bm-°n-bn)- p≠v

G‰hpw ASpØ (sF-ln-I-am-b) BIm-isØ Zo]-ßƒsIm≠v

Ahsb \mw B°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p∂p Fdnb-s∏-Sp-∂-h,

Fdn-bm-\p-≈Xv ]nim-Np-°ƒ°v, ]nim-Np-°sf Ah¿°v

\mw Hcp-°n-sh-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p∂p Pzen-°p∂ A·n-bpsS

(\-c-I-Øn-s‚) in£

FÆ-a‰ \£-X-ßsf A√mlp krjvSn-®n-´p-≠v. `qan-sb-°mfpwFXtbm aS-ßp-h-ep∏w IqSn-b-h-bpw, `qan-bn¬\n∂v _lp-Zqcw AIseÿnXn-sN-øp-∂-h-bp-amWv Ah. AYhm Hmtcm∂pw Hmtcm alm-tem-I-a-sX.\ap°v Duln-°p-hm≥t]mepw km[y-a-√mØ Fs¥m-s°tbm kw`-h-ß-fpw,GsXm-s°tbm hkvXp-°fpw Ah-bn¬ \Sam-Sp-∂p-≠m-bn-cn-°pw. AtXm-sSm-∏w-X-s∂, `qan-°p-aosX hfsc Ia-\o-b-ambn \n¿an-°-s∏´ AXn-hn-im-ehpwIem-a-b-hp-amb Hcp ]¥-ens‚ apIƒ`m-KØv an∂n-Øn-f-ßn-bpw, IØn-tim-`n-®pw-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ Zo]m-e-¶m-c-ambpw A√mlp Ahsb B°n-sh-®n-cn-°p-∂p. IqSm-sX, BIm-i-Øp-sh®v ae-°p-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ \S-°p∂ Nne kwkm-c-ßsf ]Xn-bn-cp∂v I´p-tIƒ°p∂ ]nim-Np-°sf B´n-tbm-Sn-°p-hm-\p≈Hcp G¿∏mSpw B \£-X-ßƒ hgn A√mlp sNbvXp-sh-®n-cn-°p-∂p. AYhmAh-bn¬\n∂v ]pd-Øp-h-cp∂ Hcp Xcw A·n-Pzm-e-I-fm-Ip∂ D¬°-Iƒaqew]nim-Np-Iƒ Fdn-™m-´-s∏-Sp-∂p. Aß-s\, qan°pw a\p-jy¿°pw Ae¶m-c-h-kvXp-°-fm-bpw, ]nim-Np-°ƒ°v A·n-b-ºp-I-fmbpw A√mlp Ahsb \n›-bn-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.

G‰hpw ASpØ BImiw (É«f~dG AÉª°ùdG) F∂v ]d-™Xv `qan-bp-ambnIqSp-X¬ ASp-ØXv F∂ Dt±-iy-Øn-em-Ip-∂p. At∏mƒ, \mw ImWp∂ \£-X-tKm-f-ß-sf√mw ÿnXn-sN-øp-∂Xv B Hcp BIm-i-Øn-em-sW∂pw GgvBIm-i-ß-fn¬ _m°n Bdpw AXn-\p-]p-d-sa˛ AXn-∂-∏p-dØv ˛ÿn-Xn-sN-

5048





øp-∂p-s≠-∂pw, a\p-jys‚ Ign-hn¬s]´ F√m \nco-£-W-ßfpw I≠p-]n-Sp-Ø-ßfpw Cu Htc BIm-im-Xn¿Øn-°p-≈n¬ amXw \S-°p-∂-Xm-sW∂pwCXn¬\n∂v Duln-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

ΩƒLQ (dp-Pq-av) F∂ hm°n-\mWv "Fdn-™m-´p-∂h' F∂v \mw A¿∞wI¬]n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. \£X-ß-fn¬\n∂v ]pd-s∏-Sp∂ D¬°-I-fm¬ ]nim-Np-°sf Fdn-™m-´p∂ hnhcw kq: lnPv¿, kzm^v^mØv, Pn∂v apX-emb kqd-Øp-I-fn¬ Izp¿-B≥ hy‡-ambn ]kvXm-hn-®n- p-≈Xm-Wv, AXmWv Chn-sSbpwkqNn-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Izp¿-B≥ hymJym-Xm-°-sf√mw s]mXp-hn¬ AwKo-I-cn® A¿∞hpw AXm-Wv. (*) GtXm Nne¿ amXw AXn\v "Dul-ßƒ' ˛A-Yhm Dul-Øn\v hnt[-b-am-bh (ÉfƒæX) F∂v A¿∞w I¬]n®p ImWmw.\£-X-ß-fpsS KXn-hn-K-Xn-Isf ASn-ÿm-\-am°n mhn-Im-cy-ß-sf-°p-dn®pwa‰pw KWn®p ]d-bp∂ tPm’y-°m-cpw, cmin-t\m-´-°m-cp-am-Ip∂ a\p-jy-]n-im-Np-°-fpsS Dul-ßƒ°v \£-X-ßƒ CS-am-bn-Øo-cp∂p F∂mWvAt∏mƒ B hmIy-Øns‚ Xm¬]-cyw. Cu A¿∞w kzoI-cn-®m¬ Xs∂bpwAh-aqew ]nim-Np-°ƒ Fdn-™m-´-s∏-Sp-∂p-sh-∂p-≈-Xn\v Cu hmIyw Hcp-]-Im-c-Øn-epw FXn-cm-Ip-∂n-√. CXv Hcp hnjbw AXv as‰mcp hnj-bw. AX-amXw. ]nim-Np-°-fpsS I´p-tIƒhn-sb-bpw, Ahsc D¬°-IƒsIm≠v Fdn-™m- p-∂-Xn-s\bpw \ntj-[n-°p∂ bp‡n-hm-Z-°m-cmb Nne ]pØ≥ hymJym-\-°m¿ Cu (ÉfƒæX F∂) A¿∞w s]m°n-∏n-Sn-®p-sIm≠v B hnj-b-I-ambnh∂n-´p≈ F√m Izp¿-B≥ hN-\-ßfpw Zp¿hym-Jym\w sNøm-dp-≠v. Ch-sc-∏‰n kq: lnPvdn\p-ti-j-ap≈ hymJym-\-°p-dn-∏n¬ \mw th≠X kwkm-cn®pIgn-™n-´p-≈-Xp-sIm≠v ChnsS H∂pw ]kvXm-hn-°p-∂n-√.

[6]Xß-fpsS c£n-Xm-hn¬

Ahn-iz-kn-®-h¿°v "Pl-∂an' [\c-IØn]s‚ in£-bp-≠v. (B) Xncn-s®-Øp∂ ÿew hfsc NoØ!

7] Ah¿ AXn¬ CS-s∏-´m¬,

AXn\v Hcp K¿÷\w Ah¿tIƒ°p-∂-Xm-Wv. AXm-I-s´, Xnf-®p-a-dn-™p-sIm-≠p-an-cn°pw!

(*) ºLQºLQºLQºLQºLQ (d-Pvav) F∂ [mXp-hn¬\n-∂p-≈-XmWv ΩƒLQΩƒLQΩƒLQΩƒLQΩƒLQ (dp-Pq-av). Cu [mXp-hn\v "Fdn-bp-I, Fdn-™m- pI, Fdn-™p-sIm-√p-I, B´n-tbm-Sn-°p-I, Xpc-Øp-I, i]n-°p-I, iIm-cn-°p-I, Btcm-]n-°p-I, X≈n-°-f-bp-I, Duln-°p-I, FøpI' F∂o A¿∞-ß-sf√mw hcp-∂-Xm-Wv. F√mw AXXvkµ¿`w-sIm≠v a\- n-em-t°-≠-Xm-Ip-∂p.

5049





8] DK-tIm]w \nanØw AXv

(s]m- n-®n-X-dn) th¿s]- p-t]m-Ip-am-dmIpw! Hmtcm-Iq´w (B-fp-Iƒ)AXn¬ CS-s∏-Sp -tºm-sgms°AXnse ]mdm-hp-Im¿ Ah-tcmSvtNmZn°pw: "\nßƒ°v Xm°oXv\¬Ip∂ Bƒ h∂n-cp-∂nt√?'

[9] Ah¿ ]dbpw: "C√mtX!

Xo¿®-bmbpw Rßƒ°v Xm°oXv\¬Ip∂ Bƒ h∂n-cn-°p-∂p.F∂m¬, Rßƒ hymP-am-°p-I-bmWv sNbvXXv; Rßƒ (A-h-tcm-Sv) ]d-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp: "A√mlpbmsXm∂pw Xs∂ Ah-X-cn-∏n-®n-´n√; \nßƒ hep-Xmb hgn-]n-g-hn-e-√msX (a-s‰m-∂pw) A√.'

10] Ah¿ (ho-≠pw) ]dbpw:

Rßƒ tIƒ°p-I-tbm, _p≤n-sIm-Sp(Øp a\- n-em)-°p-ItbmsNbvXn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬, Rßƒ(Cu) Pzen -°p∂ A·n-bpsSBƒ°m-cn¬ BIp-am-bn-cp-∂n-√.í

11] Aß-s\, Ah¿ Xß-

fpsS Ip‰w (G-‰p-]-d-™p) kΩ-Xn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. At∏mƒ, Pzen-°p∂A·n-bpsS Bƒ°m¿°v hnZqcw(A-Yhm im]w)!

6] Ahn-iz-kn-®-h¿°p≠v Xß-fpsS c£n-Xm-hn¬

Pl-∂-ans‚ in£ hfsc NoØ Xncn®v (a-S-ßn)

FØp∂ ÿew [7] Ah¿ CS-s∏-´m¬ AXn¬ AXn\v

A-h¿ tIƒ°pw Hcp K¿P\w, Ae¿®, A´-lm-kw, DK-izmkw

AXv Xnf-®p-a-dn-bpI- (t£m-`n-°p-I˛ s]m¥n-a-dn-bp-I)bpw sNøpw. [8]

AXv BImdmIpw th¿s]-´p-t]m-IpI DK-tIm-]-Øm¬, ITn-

\-tIm]w \nanØw CS-s∏-Sp-tºm-sg√mw AXn¬, AXn-te°v

5050





Hcp Iq´w, kwLw Ah-tcmSv tNmZn°pw AXnse ]mdm-hp-Im¿,

Imh¬°m¿ \nßƒ°v h∂ncp∂n-t√, h∂nt√ Xm°o-Xp-Im-

c≥ [9] Ah¿ ]dbpw C√msX, (D-≠v) Xo¿®-bmbpw Rßƒ°v

h∂n-´p≠v Xm°o-Xp-Im-c≥ F∂m¬ Rßƒ hymP-am°n

Rßƒ ]d-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp A√mlp Cd-°n-bn-ń√ Hcp

hkvXphpw \nß-f√ hgn-]n-ghn (Zp¿am¿K-Øn)-e-√msX

hep-Xmb [10] Ah¿ ]d-bp-Ibpw sNøpw Rß-fm-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬

Rßƒ tIń-cp∂p As√-¶n¬ _p≤n-sIm-Sp-Øn-cp-∂p, a\- n-cp-

Øn-bn-cp-∂p, Kln-®n-cp∂p Rß-fm-Ip-am-bn-cp-∂n√ Bƒ°m-

cn¬, Iq´-cn¬ Pzen-°p∂ A·n-bpsS, \c-I-Øns‚ [11]

Aßs\ Ah¿ kΩ-Xn-°pw, G‰p ]dbpw Xß-fpsS Ip‰sØ (]m-]-

sØ-)∏‰n At∏mƒ hnZqcw (im-]w), \miw Pzen-°p∂

\c-I-Øns‚ Bƒ°m¿°v

kXy-\n-tj-[n-I-fmb Ahn-izm-kn-Isf \c-I-Øn¬ CSp-tºm-gsØ kµ¿`wA√mlp hnh-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. AXyp-K-amb DjvW-Xm-]hpw AXn-I-tTm-c-ambtIm]-Xm-]hpw \nanØw kzbw s]mń-sØ-dn®p Nn∂n-®n-Xdnt∏mIp-amdv Xnf®vhan®v Fcn-s]m-cn-sIm-≈p∂ \cIw Ah-cpsS t\sc Ccºn K¿Pn°pw!At∂cw Ip‰-hm-fn-I-fpsS A´-lm-k-hpw, `b-∏m-Spw, \ne-hn-fnbpw F¥m-bn-cn-°p-sa∂v ]d-tb-≠-Xn-√-t√m. Hmtcm Iq´w Bfp-I-sfbpw \c-I-Øn-te°vhen-®n-Sp-tºmƒ Ah-tcm-Sv AXnse DtZymK-ÿ≥am-cmb ae-°p-IƒtNmZn°pw: "Cu in£-sb-°p-dn®v \nßƒ°v Xm°oXv \¬Ip-∂-Xn\v Bcpwh∂n-´p-≠m-bn-cp-∂nt√?!' \c-I-Ønse DtZym-K-ÿ≥am-cm-I-s´˛ Ign™A≤ym-b-Øn¬ I≠-Xp-t]m-se˛ Zb-tXm-∂mØ ]cpjkz-`m-hn-I-fpw, ItTm-c≥amcpw (OG~°T ®ÓZ)! Cu tNmZyw Ahsc IqSp-X¬ hymIp-e-cm-°p-sa∂v hy‡-am-Wv. Xß-fpsS ]°¬ h∂p-t]mb sX‰v Atß-A-‰sØ hn\-b-tØmsSAh¿ Xpd∂v kΩ-Xn-°pw. "Rßƒ°v Xm°oXv \¬Ip∂ ]hm-N-I≥am¿hcm-Xn-cp-∂n-ń-√, F¶n-epw, Rß-f-hsc \ntj-[n®p X≈n-°-f-bp-Ibpw ]cn-l-kn-°p-I-bp-am-Wp-≠m-b-Xv. Atøm! A∂v AXv tI -\p-k-cn-°p-I-bpw, _p≤nD]-tbm-Kn®v a\- n-cp-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ Cu A\p`-h-Øn\v CS-h-cn-I-bn-√m-bn-cp∂p ........!' ]t£, Cu Ah-k-c-Øn¬ Ip‰-k-Ω-Xw-sIm≠v e-an-√-t√m. Imcp-Wy-Øns‚bpw, A\p-K-l-Øn-s‚bpw IWn-I-t]mepw C\nAh¿°v ]Xo-£n-°p-hm-\n-√-mØ-hÆw hnZq-c-Ønepw im]-Øn-ep-am-W-h-cp-≈-Xv. ¬∏dG ÉfPÉYG (A-√mlp \sΩ ImØp-c-£n-°-s´, Bao≥.) \c-I-Øn¬ ]th-in-°p∂ Hcm-fpw-X-s∂, kz¿K-sØ-°mƒ \c-I-Øn-\mWv Xm≥ A¿l-s\∂v

5051





t_m[yw hcm-Ø-h-cp-≠m-I-bn-√, F∂v Hcp \_n hN-\-Øn¬h-∂n-cn-°p-∂p.(A)

[12] \n›-b-am-bpw, Xß-fpsS

d∫ns\ AZr-iy-amb \ne-bn¬`b-s∏-Sp-∂-h¿, Ah¿°v ]m]-tam-N-\-hpw, hep-Xmb ]Xn-^-ehpwD≠v.

12] \n›-b-ambpw `b-s∏-Sp-∂-h¿ Xß-fpsS d∫ns\

AZr-iy-amb \ne°v (Im-Wm-sX) Ah¿°p≠v ]m]-tam-N\w

hep-Xmb ]Xn-^-ehpw

A√m-lp-hns\ Atßm´v ImWp-∂n-s√-¶nepw Ah≥ Ctßm´v ImWp-∂p-sh∂ t_m[-tØmsS h¿Øn-°p-I; kzIm-cy-Po-hn-X-Ønepw _mly-Po-hn-X-Ønepw Hcp-t]mse kq£vaX ]men-°p-I, P\-t_m-[y-Øn\pw Io¿Øn°pwth≠n ]h¿Øn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-I, A√m-lp-hn-s\bpw Ahs‚ in£-sbbpwI¨ap-ºn¬ I≠mte hniz-kn°q F∂v iTn-°msX e£y-Zr-jvSm-¥-ßƒaptJ\ bmYm¿∞y-ßƒ a\- n-em°n `b`-‡ntbmsS Pohn-°pI apX-em-b-h-bmWv AZr-iy-amb \ne-bn¬ d∫ns\ b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xns‚ e£-W-ßƒ. A√m-lp-hns‚ XW-e-√msX as‰mcp XWepw e`n-°m-\n-√mØ B alm Zn\-Øn¬Ah≥ XW¬ \¬In c£n-°p∂ Ggp-Iq-´-sc-∏‰n hnh-cn-°p∂ ]kn-≤-amblZo-Yn¬, \_n˜ FÆn-bn-´p≈ c≠p-Iq-´¿ Ch-cm-Ip∂p:

(1) ÿm\-am-\hpw kuµ-cy-hp-ap≈ Hcp kvXo (Zp¿hr-Øn-°m-bn)£Wn-®-t∏mƒ Rm≥ A√m-lp-hns\ ëb-s∏-Sp-∂p-sh∂v ]d™p Hgn™pamdn-b-h≥.

(2) h√ Zm\-[¿ahpw sNøp-tºmƒ he-tØssI Nne-h-gn-®Xv CS-tØssI Adn-bm-Ø-hÆw Nne-h-gn-°p∂ ˛A-Yhm AXbpw cl-ky-ambn[¿aw sNøp-∂˛ a\p-jy≥. (_p; ap.)

[13] \nßƒ \nß-fpsS hm°v

[kwkmcw] ]Xp-s°-bm-°n-s°m-≈p-I, As√-¶n¬ AXv Dd-s°-bm-°n-s°m-≈p-I. [c≠pw ka-am-Wv.](Im-c-Ww) \n›-b-ambpw Ah≥[A√mlp] lrZ-b-ß-fn-ep-≈-h-sb-∏‰n Adn-bp-∂-h-\m-Ip-∂p.

5052





[14] krjvSn-®p-≠m-°n-b-h≥

(F-√mw) Adn-bp-I-bnt√! Ah-\m-I-s´, KqV-c-l-ky-a-dn-bp-∂-h-\m-Wv; kq£va-⁄m-\n-bm-Wv.

13] \nßƒ clkyw (]-Xp-s°) B°p-hn≥ \nß-fpsS hm°v

(kw-km-cw) As√-¶n¬ AXns\ ]ckyw (D-d-s°) B°p-hn≥

\n›-b-ambpw Ah≥ Adn-bp-∂-h-\mWv s\™v (lr-Z-

bw)Ifn-ep-≈-Xns\ [14] Adn-bp-I-bn-t√, Ah≥ Adn-bm-Xn-cn-°ptam

krjvSn-®-h≥, Ah≥ krjvSn-®-hsc Ah-\mIs´ KqV-am-

b-Xns\ (kq-£va-am-b-Xn-s\) Adn-bp-∂-h-\m-Wv, kuay-am-bp-≈-h-\mWv

kq£va-⁄m-\n-bmWv

≥∏N øe º∏©j ’CG F∂ hmIy-Øn\v ìAh≥ krjvSn-®p≠m°n-b-hsc Ah≥Adn-bp-I-bnt√?í F∂pw A¿∞w hcm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. c≠m-bmepw Dt±iywhy‡w Xs∂.

hn`m-Kw˛ 2

[15] Ah-\sX \nßƒ°v

(ssI-Imcyw \S-Øp-am-dv) `qansbhnt[-b-am-°n-Ø-∂-h≥. AXn-\m¬ \nßƒ AXns‚ tXmfp-I-fn-eqsS [D]-cn-X-e-Øn-eqsS] k©-cn-°p-I-bpw, Ahs‚ (h-I) Blm-c-Øn¬ \n∂v Xn∂p-Ibpw sNbvXp-sIm-≈p-hn≥. Ah-¶-te-°p-X-s∂-bmWv Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂¬]pw.

15] Ah-\sX bmsXm-cp-h≥, Ah≥ bmsXm-cp-h-\mWv

\nßƒ°v B°n-X∂ qansb hnt[-b-am-bXv (]m-I-s∏-´-Xv)

AXn-\m¬ \nßƒ \S∂v (k-©-cn-®p) sIm≈p-hn≥ AXns‚ tXmfv

(h-iw˛ hgn˛ Kncn-am¿Kw˛ D]-cn-X-ew)Ifn¬IqSn Xn∂p-Ibpw sNøp-hn≥

Ahs‚ Blmc (D-]-Po-h-\)-Øn¬\n∂v Ah-\n-te-°p-Xs∂

(D-bn¿Øp) Fgp-t∂¬]v

5053





btYjvSw hnl-cn-°p-hm\pw D]-Po-h-\-am¿K-ß-f-t\z-jn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-hm\pw DX-I-Ø-°-hÆw `qansb a\p-jy\v ]mI-s∏-Sp-Øn-Ø-∂n-´p-≈-Xns\Hm¿an-∏n-®p-sIm-≠v, AXv D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥ A√mlp \sΩ t]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-I-bm-Wv. F√mw A√mlp Xcpw F∂v IcpXn Ae-k-am-bn-cn-°-cp-sX∂pw AXn¬ kqN-\-bp-≠v. AtX ka-bØv D]-Po-h-\-hn-j-b-Øn-epw,kºm-Zy-Ønepw amXw i≤ sNepØn `mhn-Po-hn-X-Øn-s‚ Imcyw ad-°-cp-sX∂pw Hm¿an-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂p.

[16] BIm-i-Øp-≈-h-s\˛

Ah≥ \nßsf qan-bn¬ BgvØn-°-f-bp-∂-Xv \nßƒ \n¿ -b-cm-bn-cn-°p-I-bmtWm?! F∂m¬, At∏m-gXv t£m`n®p CfIn adn-™p-sIm-≠n-cn°pw!

17] AX-s√-¶n¬, BIm-i-

Øp-≈-h-s\˛ Ah≥ \nß-fpsSta¬ h√ Nc¬h¿jhpw Ab-°p-∂-Xv˛ \nßƒ \n¿`-b-cm-bn-cn-°-bmtWm?! F∂m¬, \nßƒ°vAdn-bm-dm-Ipw, Fs‚ Xm°oXvFß-s\-bn-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂v!

18] Xo¿®-bm-bpw, Ch-cp-sS

apºp-≈-hcpw hymP-am-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn-´p-≠v. F∂n-´v, Fs‚ ]Xn-tj[w Fß-s\-bp-≠mbn?! [Ah¿AsXm∂v Btem-Nn®v t\m°-s´.]

16] \nßƒ kam-[m-\-s∏-´p-thm, \n¿`-b-cmtbm BIm-

i-Øp-≈-hs\ \nßsf Ah≥ BgvØp-∂-Xn-s\, hngp-ßn-°p-

∂Xv qan-bn¬, qansb F∂m¬ At∏m-gXv ]nS-®p-a-dnbpw,

CfIn t£m`n-°pw, InSn-ew-sIm≈pw [17] AX-s√-¶n¬ \nßƒ kam-

[m-\-s∏´pthm, \n¿`-b-cmtbm BIm-i-Øn-ep-≈-hs\

Ah≥ Ab-°p-∂Xv \nß-fpsS ta¬ Nc¬ h¿jw, Nc¬ Im‰v

F∂m¬ \nßƒ°-dn-bm-dmIpw, hgnsb Adnbpw Fß-s\-bmWv

(F∂v) Fs‚ Xm°o-Xv, Xm°o-Xp-Im-c≥ [18] Xo¿®-bmbpw

5054





hymP-am°n Ah-cpsS apºp-≈-h¿ F∂n´v Fß-s\-bm-

bn, D≠mbn Fs‚ ]Xn-tj-[w, shdp∏v

AÉª°ùdG ‘ øe (B-Im-i-Øn-ep-≈-h≥) F∂v ]d-™Xv A√m-lp-hns\Dt±-in-®m-Wv. ]t£, Ah≥ Ahs‚ krjvSn-bmb BIm-i-Øn¬ Hcn-SØvCcn-°p-I-bm-sWt∂m at‰m Cu hm°p-aqew Duln-°m-h-X-√. A√mlp A\m-Zy-\pw, A\-¥-\pw, F√m-‰n¬\n∂pw hyXy-kvX-\p-am-W-t√m. A√mlpA¿in≥ta¬ Btcm-lWw sNbvXp. (¢Tô©dG ≈∏Y iƒà°SG) F∂-Xv-t]m-se-bp≈Hcp ]tbmKw Xs∂-bm-Wn-Xpw. CØcw ]tbm-K-ß-sf-°p-dn®v \mw CXn\vapºv Nne-t∏m-sgms° kwkm-cn-®n- p-≠v. Ah-bpsS _mlym¿∞-a-√m-sX, Ah-bpsS bmYm¿∞yw Xn´-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥ \ap°v km[y-a-√. Fs¥-¶nepwhymJym\w \¬In Xr]vXn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-s\-°mƒ DØ-ahpw kpc-£n-X-hp-amb am¿Kw, hymJym\w A√m-lp-hn-¶-te°v hnSp-I-bm-Ip-∂p. kq: kPZxbn¬¢VQC’G ¤EG AÉª°ùdG øe ôeC’G ôH~j (A-h≥ BIm-i-Øp-\n∂v `qan-bn-te°v Imcyw \nb-¥n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p) F∂v ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂p. AhnsS \mw ]kvXm-hn®kwK-Xn-Iƒ Chn-sSbpw Hm¿°p-∂Xv \∂m-bn-cn-°pw.

\nßfpsS \ntj-[hpw [n°m-chpw Ah-km-\n-∏n-°msX F∂pw\nßƒ°nhnsS im¥-ambn Ign-™p-Iq-Sm-sa∂v Icp-tX-≠. Cu `qan t£m`n-®n-fIn AXn¬ \nßsf BgvØn-°-f-bp-I-tbm, As√-¶n¬ Hcp Nc¬h¿jw˛As√-¶n¬ Nc¬Im-‰v˛ Ab-®p-sIm≠v \nßsf \in-∏n-°p-Itbm sNøm≥A√m-lp-hn\v H´pw ]bm-k-an-√. \nß-sf-t∏m-ep-≈-h-cn¬ Aßs\ ]eXpwCXn-\p-apºv kw`-hn-®n-´p-ap≠v. \nß-fn¬ A]-Im-c-ap≈ B]-Øp-I-sfm∂pwkw`-hn-°p-I-bn-s√∂v `bw IqSmsX \nßƒ kam-[m-\-s∏-ń-cn-°p-I-bmtWm?B hnNmcw th≠ Fs∂m-s°-bmWv Cu hN-\-ß-fpsS kmcw. Izmdq\pwAhs‚ `h-\hpw `qan-bn¬ BgvØ-s∏-´-Xpw, eqXzv \_n (A)-bpsS P\-X-bpsS ta¬ Nc¬h¿jw D≠m-b-Xpw, IAv_x s]mfn-°p-hm≥ ian® B\-∏-´mfw I√p-I-fm¬ \in-∏n-°-s∏- Xpw ta¬]-d-™-Xn\v DZm-l-c-W-ß-fm-W-t√m.

[19] Ah-cpsS aosX (Nn-dp-Ip-

hn-cp-Øn) AWn-\n-c-∂p-sIm-≠pw,(Nn-d-Iv) Iqń-∏n-Sn -®p-sIm≠pw]£n-Isf Ah¿ t\m°n-°-≠n-ńt√?!

]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I-\-√msX (B-cpw) Ahsb ]nSn®p \ndp-Øp-∂n√. \n›-b-am-bpw, Ah≥ F√mhkvXp-sh-°p-dn-®pw, Is≠-dn-bp-∂-h-\m-Ip-∂p.

5055





[19] Ah¿ I≠n-t√, t\m°p-∂nt√ ]£n-I-fn-te°v

Ah-cpsS aosX AWn\n-c-∂p-sIm-≠v, hcn-bm-bn´v Ah Iq´p-

Ibpw sNøpw, (Iq-´n-s°m-≠pw) Ahsb ]nSn®p \ndp-Øp-∂n√

]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I-\-√msX \n›-b-ambpw Ah≥ F√m

ImcysØ (h-kvXp-sh)-°pdn®pw I≠-dn-bp-∂-h-\mWv

CsX√mw A√m-lp-hns‚ A]m-c-amb Ign-hp-I-fpsS hy‡-amb ZrjvSm-¥-ß-fm-W-t√m.

[20] AX-√m, Cß-s\-bp≈

Hcp-h≥˛ AXm-b-Xv, ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I-\m-bp-≈-h\v ]pdsa \nßsfklm-bn-°p∂ \nß-fpsS Hcp ]´m-f-am-bp-≈-h≥˛ Bcm-Wp-≈Xv?!Ahn-izm-kn-Iƒ h©-\-bn¬ (A-I-s∏-´n-cn-°p-I) A√msX (a-s‰m-∂pw) A√.

22] AX-s√-¶n¬, Cß-s\-

bp≈ Hcp -h≥˛ AXm-b-X v ,Ahs‚ [A√m-lp-hns‚] BlmcwAh≥ \ndp-Øn-sh-®m¬ \nßƒ°v Blmcw \¬Ip-∂-h≥˛Bcm-Wp-≈Xv?! (B-cp-an-√.) F¶n-epw, Ah¿ [n°m-c-Øn-epw, shdp-∏nepw \nc-X-cm-bn-cn-°-bm-Wv.

22] At∏mƒ, apJw IpØn-a-

dn-™p-sIm≠v \S-°p-∂-h-\mtWmIqSp-X¬ k≥am¿Kw ]m]n-®-h≥,AX-√, t\sc-bp≈ ]mX-bn-eqsSicn°v \S-°p-∂-ht\m?!

20] AX√ (A-X-s√-¶n¬˛ AY-hm) BcmWv Ch≥ (C-ß-s\-

bp-≈-h≥) AXm-bXv bmsXm-cp-h≥ Ah≥ \nßƒ°v ]´m-f-

am-Wv, ssk\y-amWv \nßsf klm-bn-°p∂ ]c-a-Im-cp-

5056





Wn-I\v ]pdsa (Iq-Sm-sX) Ahn-izm-kn-I-f√ h©-\-bn-e-

√msX [21] AX√ Ch-\m-cmWv AXm-bXv \nßƒ°v

Blmcw (D-]-Po-h-\w) \¬Ip∂ Ah≥ \ndp-Øn-bm¬, ]nSn-®p-sh-

°p-∂-]£w Ahs‚ Blmcw (F-¶n-epw) F∂m¬ Ah¿ \nc-X-

cm-bn-cn-°p-∂p, iTn®p-\n¬°p-I-bmWv [n°mc (A-Xn-I-a)-Øn¬

shdp-∏n-epw, Ad-∏nepw [22] At∏mƒ (F-∂m¬) \S-°p-∂-ht\m

adn™p (I-an-gv∂p) hoWp-sIm≠v Xs‚ apJ-Øn≥ta¬ (apJw

IpØn) IqSp-X¬ k≥am¿Kw (t\¿h-gn) ]m]n-®-h≥ AX√

(A-tXm) \S-°p-∂-ht\m icn°v, t\sc ]mX-bn-eqsS

t\¿°p-t\-sc-bp-≈, sNm∆mb

kmcw: A√mlp A√mØ H∂n-s\bpw Bcm-[n-®n´v bmsXmcp ^e-hp-an-√. Bcn¬\n∂pw Hcp klm-bhpw Ah¿°v ]Xo-£n-°p-hm-\n-√. A√m-lp-hns‚ in£-bn¬\n∂v Ahsc klm-bn-°p-hm≥ X° GsXmcp tk\-bmWvAh¿°p-≈Xv! Bcp-an-√, ]t£, Ah¿ h©n-X-cm-bn-cn-°p-I-am-X-am-Wv.A√mlp Ah¿°v \¬In-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ D]-Po-h-\-am¿Kw Ah≥ \ndp-Ø¬sNbvXp-sh∂v hnNm-cn-°p-I. F∂m¬ ]ns∂ Ah¿°v Blm-c-Øn\v hI-\¬Ip-hm≥ thsd Bcp≠v?! Bcp-an-√. hmkvX-h-Øn¬ CsX√mw Ah¿°vBtem-Nn-®-dn-bm-hp∂ kv]jvS-amb bmYm¿∞y-ß-f-sX. F∂n´pw Ah¿kXysØ [n°-cn-®pw, shdpØpw sIm≠p-Xs∂ Ign-™p-Iq-Sp-I-bm-Wv. ]ns∂Fß-s\-bmWv Ah¿°v c£-In- pI?! t\¿°p-t\sc sNm∆mb am¿K-Øn-eqsSicn°v \S-∂p-t]m-Ip-∂-h-cpw, hI-amb hgn-bn-eqsS apJw IpØn-a-dn™pwhoWpw-sIm≠v t]mIp-∂-hcpw Hcn-°epw ka-am-Ip-I-bn-√-t√m. Ch-cn¬BcmWv D±n-jvS-ÿm-\Øv FØn-t®-cpI F∂v ]d-tb-≠-Xn-√. CXp-t]m-se-bmWv kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fp-sS-bpw, Ahn-izm-kn-I-fp-sSbpw ÿnXn-bpw.

[ 23] (\-_n-tb) ]d-bpI:

"\nßsf (kr-jvSn-®v) D≠m-°p-I-bpw, \nßƒ°v tIƒhn-bpw,ImgvN-I-fpw, lrZ-b-ßfpw G¿s∏-Sp-Øn-Ø-cp-Ibpw sNbvX-h-\sXAh≥ [A√m-lp]. \s∂-°p-dt®\nßƒ \µn-sN-øp-∂p-≈q.

5057





[24] ]d-bpI: "\nßsf `qan-

bn¬ s]cp-∏n-®p-≠m-°n-b-h≥Ah-\-sX. Ah-\n-te-°v-Xs∂\nßƒ Hcp-an®p Iq´-s∏-Sp-IbpwsNøp-∂p.'

25] Ah¿ [Ahn-izm-kn-Iƒ]

]d-bp∂p: "Ft∏m-gmWv Cu (H-cp-an®p Iq´p-sa-∂) hmKvZm\w? ˛\n-ßƒ kXy-hm≥am-cm-sW-¶n¬(tIƒ°-s´)!'

26] ]d-bpI: ì\n›-b-ambpw

(B) Adnhv A√m-lp-hns‚ ]°¬amX-am-Ip-∂p, Rm≥ kv]jvS-ambHcp Xm°o-Xp-Im-c≥ amX-am-Wv.í

23] \o ]d-bpI Ah≥ bmsXm-cp-h≥ \nßsf D≠m-

°nb (kr-jvSn-®), Dev]-Øn-bm-°nb \nßƒ°v G¿s∏-Sp-Øn-Ø-cp-

Ibpw tIƒhn ImgvN (IÆpIfpw) lrZ-b-ßfpw

Ft¥m (\-s∂) Ipd®v (am-Xw) \nßƒ \µn-Im-´p∂p (sN-øp-∂p)

[24] \o ]d-bpI bmsXm-cp-h≥ Ah-\sX \nßsf s]cp-∏n-

®p-≠m-°nb qan-bn¬ Ah-\n-te°v (X-s∂) \nßƒ Hcp-

an®p (ti-J-cn-®p) Iq´-s∏-Sp∂p [25] Ah¿ ]d-bp∂p Ft∏m-gmWv

Cu hmKvZm\w \nß-fm-sW-¶n¬ kXy-hm≥am¿ [26]

\o ]d-bpI \n›-b-ambpw Adnhv A√m-lp-hn-¶¬ (am-

Xw) BIp∂p \n›-b-ambpw Rm≥ Hcp Xm°o-Xp-Im-c≥ (am-

Xw) kv]jvS-ambF√m-h-scbpw Hcp-an®p Iq´p∂ B Znhkw Ft∏m-gmsW∂v A√m-lp-hn\v

amXta Adn-bp-I-bp-≈q. F\nt°m a‰m¿s°-¶n-eptam AX-dn-bp-I-bn-√. Fs‚Npa-Xe \nßsf hy‡-ambn Xm°oXv sNø¬ amX-am-Wv. ]t£, Hcn-°¬AXv A\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-sa∂ Imcy-Øn¬ kwi-bn-t°-≠. AXns‚ ka-b-sØ-°p-dn-®-√, AXns\ XpS¿∂p-≠m-hm-\n-cn-°p∂ `hn-jy-Øp-I-sf-°p-dn-®mWv\nßƒ At\z-jn-t°-≠Xv F∂v Xm¬]-cyw. B Znhkw Bk-∂`m-hn-bn¬hs∂-Øp-sa∂ Imcyw Dd-∏m-b-Xp-sIm≠v AXv kw`-hn-°p-tºmƒ Ahcn-ep-≠m-Ip∂ ]Xn-I-c-W-ß-sf∏‰n qXIm-ecq]Øn¬ A√mlp ]kvXm-hn-°p∂p:-

5058





[27] F∂m¬, Ah¿ AXv

kao-]n-®-Xmbn I≠-t∏mƒ (B)Ahn-iz-kn-®-h-cpsS apJ-ßƒ°væm\X _m[n®p! (A-h-tcm-Sv) ]d-b-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp: \nßƒbmsXm-∂n-s\-°p-dn®v hmZn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂pthm AXsX CXv.

27] Aßs\ Ah-cXv I≠-t∏mƒ kao-]-Øv, ASp-Ømbn

æm\-am-°-s∏´p (h-j-fm-bn˛ Idp-Øv˛ ZpxJ-s∏-´p) bmsXmcp

Iq´-cpsS apJ-ßƒ Ahn-iz-kn® ]d-b-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp

CXm bmsXm-∂pw, bmsXm∂v CXsX AXn-s\-°p-dn®v \nß-fm-bn-cp∂p

hmZn-°pw, hnfn-®m-h-iy-s∏-SpI

B kµ¿`w AX-hn-Zq-c-sam-∂p-a-√. h∂p Ign-™p-sh-∂p-Xs∂ ]d-bmw,AX-h¿ ImØn-cp-∂p-sIm-≈s´ F∂mWv qX-Im-e-cq-]-Øn-ep≈ Cu ]tbm-K-Øn-e-S-ßnb kqN-\. ¿ƒY~J F∂ hm°n\v "hmZn-°pI' F∂pw "hnfn-®m-h-iy-s∏-SpI' F∂pw A¿∞w hcmw. A¥y-\m-fn-s\-°p-dn®v X¿°n®pw hmZn®pwIgn-bp-∂-h-cpw, F¥mWv AXv h∂p ImWm-Ø-sX∂v ]cn-lm-k-]q¿∆w [rXn-Iq-´n-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂-h-cp-am-Wt√m Ah¿.

[28] ]d-bpI: "\nßƒ I≠p-

thm, Fs∂-bpw, Fs‚ IqsS-bp-≈-h-scbpw A√mlp \in-∏n-°p-I-tbm, As√-¶n¬ Rßƒ°vAh≥ Icp -W-sN-øp -ItbmsNbvXm¬,

F∂m¬ BcmWv thZ-\-tb-dnb in£-bn¬\n∂v Ahn-izm-kn-Iƒ°v c£ \¬Ip-∂Xv? [CsXm∂v ]d-bp-hn≥]!í

[29] ]d-bpI: "Ah≥ ]c-a-Im-

cp-Wn-I-\sX; Ah-\n¬ Rßƒhniz-kn -®n -cn -°p∂p; Ahs‚ta¬Xs∂ Rßƒ `c-ta¬]n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p.'

5059





F∂m¬, (A-Sp-Øv) \nßƒ°vAdn-bm-dmIpw: kv]jvS-amb hgn-]n-g-hn¬ Bcm-Wp-≈Xv F∂v!í

[28] \o ]d-bpI \nßƒ I≠pthm (]-d-bp-hn≥) Fs∂

\in-∏n-®m¬ A√mlp Fs‚ IqsS-bp-≈-h-scbpw As√-

¶n¬ Ah≥ Rßƒ°v IcpW (Z-b) sNbvXm¬ F∂m¬ B¿ c£n-

°pw, Im°pw Ahn-izm-kn-Isf in£-bn¬\n∂v thZ-\-

tb-dnb [29] \o ]d-bpI Ah≥ ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I-\mWv

Rßƒ Ah-\n¬ hniz-kn-®n-cn-°p∂p Ahs‚ ta¬Xs∂ Rßƒ

`c-ta¬]n-°bpw sNbvXn-cn-°p∂p F∂m¬ \nßƒ°v Adn-bm-dm-

Ipw, hgnsb Adnbpw B¿, GsXm-cp-h-\mWv Ah≥ hgn-]n-ghn

(Zp¿am¿K-Øn)-emWv kv]jvS-am-b, hy‡-amb

Izp¿-B-\n¬ ]te-S-ß-fnepw ImWm-hp-∂-Xp-t]m-se, Chn-sSbpw CXn-\p-ap-ºp≈ Nne hN-\-ß-fnepw A√m-lp-hns‚ ì]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I≥í ( øªMôdG) F∂\maw D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv it≤-b-am-Ip-∂p. Ahs‚ Imcp-Wym-[n-IysØA\p-kva-cn-∏n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bpw, ]m]n-Iƒ ]›m-Ø-]n®p aS-ßp-∂-]£wAhs‚ Imcp-Wy-Øn¬ \ncm-i°v Ah-Im-i-an-s√∂v Hm¿a-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bpamWvAh sNøp-∂-Xv.

[30] ]d-bpI: "\nßƒ I≠p-

thm, \nß-fpsS sh≈w h‰n-b-Xm-bn-Øo¿∂m¬, BcmWv \nßƒ°v Hgp -Ip∂ (D-d -hv) sh≈wsIm≠p-h∂p XcpI? (]-d -bp -hn≥)!í

30] ]d-bpI; \nßƒ I≠pthm Bbn-Øo¿∂m¬

\nß-fpsS sh≈w h‰n-b-Xv, hc-≠Xv F∂m-em-cmWv \nßƒ°v

sIm-≠p-h-cpI sh≈w Hgp-In-h-cp-∂, Dd-hv, s]mSn-™p-h-cp∂

A√m-lp-h-√msX Bcp-an-s√∂v hy‡w. km[m-cW ]Xn-hn¬Ihn™p Ipd®v Znh-k-ß-tfmfw ag-s]-øm≥ Xma-kn-®m-esØ IY \ap-s°-√m-h¿°pw Adn-bm-a-t√m. Hcp-]-t£, InWdpw Ipfhpw Bgw-Iq-´n-tbm, ]ºvD]-tbm-Knt®m Nne Znh-k-ßƒIqSn Ign-®p-Iq- m-sa∂v hnNm-cn-°p-I. F∂m¬,

5060





BIm-i-Øv-\n∂v ag s]øp-hm≥ Zo¿Ln-®p-t]m-bm¬˛ As√-¶n¬ `qan-bnseCu¿∏hpw Ddhpw DW-ßn-t∏m-bm¬˛ CXp-sIm-s≠m∂pw ]tbm-P-\-an-√-t√m.A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-K-l-ßƒ°v \µn sNøp-I-bpw, Ahs‚ ZrjvSm-¥-ßsf]tbm-P-\-s∏SpØp-Ibpw sNøp∂ _p≤n-am≥am-cpsS Iq -Øn¬ Ah≥ \sΩ-sb√mw Dƒs∏-Sp-Ø-s´. Bao≥.

áæŸGh ~ª◊G ¬∏dh

5061

`mKw 29 º∏≤dG IQƒ°S A≤ymbw 68 IzewQwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwE




68. kqdØp¬ Izew

a°x-bn¬ Ah-X-cn-®Xv ˛ hN-\-ßƒ 52 ˛ hn`mKw (dp-Iq-Dv) 2

º∏≤dG IQƒ°Sll;l;l;l;l;;

ll;l;l;l;l;; l;

l;

1]"\q≥'.t]\ X-s∂-bm-

W, Ah¿ (F-gp-Xn) tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xpw Xs∂-bmW (k-Xyw)!

[ 2] (\-_n -tb) \ns‚

d∫ns‚ A\p-K-lw-sIm≠v \o`m¥-\-√.

[3] \n›-b-am-bpw, \n\°v

apdn-™p-t]m-ImØ [\nc-¥-c-amb]

]Xn-^-ehpw D≠v.

[4] \n›-b-am-bpw, \o al-

Ømb Hcp kz`m-h-Kp-W-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bmWv (D-≈-Xv).


5] F∂n-cn-s°, hgnsb

\o I≠-dn-bp-∂-XmWv; Ahcpw I≠-dnbpw:

6] \nß-fn¬ BcnemWv

Ipg∏w ]nSn-s]- -h≥ (D-≈-Xv) F∂v!

5062





[1] "\q≥' t]\ X-s∂-bmW Ah¿ tcJ-s∏-

Sp-Øp∂ (F-gp-Xp-∂)Xpw Xs∂-bmW [2] \o A√ \ns‚

d∫ns‚ A\p-K-lw-sIm≠v `m¥≥ [3] \n›-b-ambpw \n\-

°p-≠v -Xm\pw ]Xn-^ew apdn-°-s∏SmØ, apdn-bm-Ø,

Zm£nWyw FSp-Øp-]-d-b-s∏-SmØ (D-Zm-c-am-b) [4] \n›-b-ambpw \o

Hcp kz`m-h-Kp-W-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bmWv, kz`m-h-Øn¬ Xs∂ al-

Ømb [5] F∂m¬ (A-Xn-\m¬) hgnsb \o I≠-dnbpw

Ahcpw I≠-dnbpw [6] \nß-fn¬ Bcn-emWv Ipg∏w ]nSn-s]-

´-h≥ (Nn-Ø-`-a-ap-≈-h≥)

Bcw-`-Øn¬ ImWp∂ ¿ (\q≥) t]mse-bp≈ tIh-em-£-c-ß-sf-°p-dn®v CXn\v apºv ]e ]mhiyw \mw kwkm-cn-®n- p-≠v. Ah-bpsS km£m¬Dt±-iy-sa-¥m-sW∂v A√m-lp-hn-\-dn-bm-sa-∂sX AXns‚ Npcp-°w.

\_n Xncp-ta\n -sb-∏‰n apivcn°p-Iƒ ]e Btcm-]-W-ßfpw ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-°m-dp-≠-t√m. A°q- -Øn¬ Nne-XmWv `m¥-s\-∂pw, Pn∂ns‚ _m[G‰-h-\m-sW∂pw a‰pw. Cu Btcm-]-WsØ A√mlp JWvUn-°p-∂p. amX-a-√, Xncp-ta\n A√m-lp-hn-\m¬ A\p-Kr-lo-X-\m-sW-∂pw, A√m-lp-hn-¶¬D∂-X-ÿm-\-ap≈ Bfm-sW-∂pw, hfsc al-Ømb kz`m-h-ssh-in-jvSy-tØm-Sp-Iq-Snb Bfm-sW∂pw Akn-∂-Kv[-ambn ]kvXm-hn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. 5Dw 6 Dw hN-\-ß-fn¬ ImWp∂ ]h-N\w A[nIw Xma-kn-bm-sX˛Ckvemans‚ hnP-b-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn˛ ]pe-cp-Ibpw sNbvXn-´p-≠v. AsX, Ipg∏w]nSn-s]- Xv \_n˜-°-s√-∂pw, Ah¿°p-Xs∂bmsW∂pw Ah¿°v t_m[y-am-bn.

t]\-sIm-≠pw, t]\ D]-tbm-Kn®p FgpXn tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ Imcy-ßƒ A-s√-¶n¬ enJn-X-ßƒ sIm≠pw kXyw sNbvXp-sIm-≠mWv A√mlpapivcn°p-Isf JWvUn-®-Xv. t]\°pw Fgp-Øn\pw A√mlp Iev]n-®n-´p≈]m[m-\ysØ CXv kqNn-∏n-°p-∂p. \_n Xncp-ta\n˜°v H∂m-a-Xmbn Ah-X-cn® Izp¿-B≥ hmIy-ß-fn¬Xs∂ º∏≤dÉH º∏Y (A-h≥ t]\-sIm≠v ]Tn-∏n-®p)F∂v ]d-™n-´p-≈Xpw ]kvXm-hy-am-Wv. A√mlp Dt±-in-°p∂ GXv hkvXp-sh- sIm≠pw Ah\v kXyw sNøm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. F¶n-epw, kXy-Øn-\mbnAh≥ D]-tbm-Kn® hkvXp-°-sf-∏‰n ]cn-tim-[n-°p-tºmƒ, Ah Hcp Xc-Øn-e-s√-¶n¬ as‰mcp Xc-Øn¬ ]m[m-\y-a-¿ln-°p-∂-Xpw, Nn¥°v hnj-b-am-tI-≠-Xp-am-bn-cn-°pw. "t]\' (º∏≤dG) sIm≠v ChnsS Dt±iyw, a\p-jys‚I¿a-ßƒ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ D]-I-cWw GtXm AXm-Wv F∂pw, Ah≥ "Fgp-

5063





Xp-∂Xv' (¿hô£°ùj Ée) F∂v ]d-™-Xp-sIm-≠p-t±iyw ae-°p-Iƒ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ I¿a-tc-J-I-fmWv F∂pw Nne hymJym-Xm-°ƒ A`n-]m-b-s∏- n- p-≠v. ]t£, \mw BZyw kqNn-∏n-®-Xp-t]m-se, a\p-jy¿ Fgp-Xp-hm≥ D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ t]\-I-fpw, Ah¿ Fgp-Xp∂ enJn-X-ß-fp-amWv Dt±iywF∂p≈ A`n-]m-b-amWv IqSp-X¬ hy‡hpw bp‡-hp-am-bn-°m-Wp-∂-Xv.º∏YG ¬q∏dG

\_n Xncp-ta\n -bpsS kz`m-h-KpWw Atß-A‰w D¬Ir-jvShpwamXr-Im-]-c-hp-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂p-≈-Xn\v A√mlp \¬Inb al-Ømb Hcpkm£n-]-X-amWv 4 ˛mw hN-\w. Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS FXn-cm-fn-Iƒ -t]mepwAhn-SpsØ k¬kz- m-hsØ ]iw-kn-°pam-bn-cp-∂p. "k¬kz- m-h-ßƒ]q¿Øn-bm-°p-hm≥th-≠n-Ø-s∂-bmWv Fs∂ \ntbm-Kn-®n- p-≈-Xv' F∂vXncp-ta\n Acp-fn-s®-bvXn- p-ap-≠v. Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS kz`mhsØ∏‰n At\z-jn® Hcm-tfmSv BCimx (d) ]d-™Xv C]-Im-c-am-bn-cp∂p: "Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS kz`mhw Izp¿-B\mbncp∂p.' (A; \.) k¬kz- m-h-ambn Izp¿-B-\n¬ Fs¥√mw ]kvXm-hn-®n- pt≠m AsX√mw Xncp-ta-\n-bn¬ ktΩ-fn-®n-cp-∂p˛ AYhm Izp¿-B≥ hn`m-h\w sNøp∂ k¬kz-`m-h-ß-fpsS]mh¿Øn-I-am-Xr-I-bm-bn-cp∂p Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS Pohn-Xw˛ F∂v Xm¬]-cyw. lZo-Yv-K-Ÿ-ß-fpw, Ncn-X-K-Ÿ-ßfpw ]cn-tim-[n-®m¬ CXn\v [mcm-f-°-W-°n¬ DZm-l-c-W-ßƒ ImWm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. Ah Gsd-°psd ]cs°Adn-b-s∏- -Xp-am-Wv. ]t£, Ime-I-taW apkvenw kap-Zmbw Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS kz`m-h-Kp-W-ßsf amXr-I-bm-°p-∂-Xn¬\n∂v AI-∂-I∂v t]mbn-cn-°-bm-Wv. AXns‚ Xn‡- ew kap-Zmbw BI-am\w A\p- -hn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. A√m-lp-hn¬ icWw!

BCix (d) ]kvXm-hn-®-Xmbn AlvaZv (d) D≤-cn® Hcp lZo-Yns‚ kmcw C]-Im-c-am-Ip∂p: "A√m-lp-hns‚ am¿K-Øn¬ kacw \S-Øp∂ Ah-k-c-Øn-e-√msX Hcp `rXy-s\bm-I-s´, kvXosbbm-I-s´, a‰m-sc-sb-¶nepamIs´ Xncp-ta\n ASn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn- n-√. c≠v Imcy-ßƒ°n-S-bn¬ Xncp-ta-\n-tbmSv A`n-]mbw At\z-jn-®m¬ c≠n¬ sh®v IqSp-X¬kuI-cy-]-Z-am-bXv GtXm AX-√msX Ahn-Sp∂v Xnc-s™-Sp-°p-I-bn-√˛AXv Ip‰-I-c-am-bm-sem-gn-sI. Ip‰-I-c-am-sW-¶n-tem, as‰-√m-h-sc-°mfpwA[nIw AXn¬\n∂v AI∂v \n¬°p-∂-h-\p-am-bn-cn°pw Xncp-ta-\n.A√mlp _lp-am-\n® h√ Imcyhpw A]-am-\n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-]£w Ahn-sS,A√m-lp-hn-\p-th≠n ]Xn-Imcw \S-Øp-sa-∂-√m-sX, kz¥w Imcy-Øn-\p-th≠n BtcmSpw Ahn-Sp∂v ]Xn-Imcw sNøp-I-bn-√.'

5064





[9] \o ab-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cp-

s∂-¶n¬ (\-∂m-bn-cp-∂p) F∂vAh¿ BK-ln -°p -I -bmWv;F∂m¬ Ah-cpw ab-s∏-Sp-Øp-am-bn-cp-∂p.

[7] \n›-b-ambpw \ns‚ d∫v Ah≥ G‰hpw (\-√-h-

Æw) Adn-bp-∂-h-\mWv ]ng® (sX-‰n-b)-h-sc-∏‰n Ahs‚

am¿K-Øn¬ \n∂v, am¿Kw hn´v Ah≥ \√-hÆw Adn-bp-∂-h-\p-amWv

t\¿am¿Kw ]m]n-®-h-sc-∏‰n [8] BI-bm¬ \o A\p-k-cn-

°-cpXv hymP-am-°p-∂-hsc [9] Ah¿ BK-ln-°p-I-bm-Wv,

Xm¬]-cy-s∏SpI-bmWv \o ab-s∏-SpØn (hn-´p-hogvN sNbvXp˛ an\p-

°p-\bw kzoI-cn-®p) F¶n¬ F∂v F∂m¬ Ah¿ ab-s∏-Sp-

Øp∂-XmWv-

[7]\n›-b-am-bpw, \ns‚

d∫v Ahs‚ am¿Kw hn´p ]ng-®p-t]m-b-h-sc-∏‰n \√-hÆw Adn-bp-∂-h-\m-Ip∂p; k≥am¿Kw ]m]n-®-h-sc-∏-‰nbpw Ah≥ \√-hÆwAdn-bp-∂-h-\m-Wv.

apivcn°p-I-fpsS Bcm-[y-h-kvXp-°-sf-∏‰n Bt£-]n-°m-Xn-cn-°p-I, Ah-cpsS Zpcm-Nm-c-ßsf Ip‰-s∏-Sp-Øm-Xn-cn-°pI F∂n-ßs\ Hcp A\p-c-⁄\ \bwkzoI-cn-®p-sIm≠v \_n Xncp-ta\n˜ Ahn-SpsØ ]t_m-[-\-coXn A¬]w ab-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-]-£w, Ah¿ Xß-fpsS FXn¿∏n¬ hn´p-ho-gvN-sN-øp-I-bpw, Xncp-ta-\n-sbbpw A\p-bm-bn-I-sfbpw Ah-cpsS ]m´n\v hnt´-°p-Ibpw sNømw F∂vAh¿ BKlw ]I-Sn-∏n-®n-cp-∂p. ]t£, kXy-kn-≤m-¥-ß-fpsS Imcy-Øn¬hn´p-ho-gvN°v ]gp-Xn-√-t√m. AXp-sIm≠v B BKlw hI-sh-®p-sIm-Sp-°-cp-sX∂v A√mlp \_n˜sb DW¿Øp-I-bm-Wv. aX-]-t_m-[-\sØ hymP-am-°p-∂-hsc A\p-k-cn-°-cp-sX-∂pw, kXy-Øn¬ hn´p-ho-gvN-sNbvXv AXns\ If-¶-s∏-Sp-Øn-°m-Wp-hm≥ BK-ln-°p-∂-h-cmWv Ah-sc∂pw ]kvXm-hn-®-tijw,XpS¿∂p≈ hN-\-ß-fn¬ Aß-s\-bp-≈-hcpsS Nne \oN kz`m-h-ßsf A√mlpXpd-∂p-Im-´p-∂p. AØcw kz`m-h-ß-fp-≈-h-cpsS CwKn-X-ßƒ°v Hcn-°epw hg-ß-cp-sX∂v ho≠pw \_n ˜sb DW¿ØpIbpw sNøp∂p:˛

[8]BI-bm¬, hymP-am-

°p-∂-hsc \o A\p-k-cn-°-cp-Xv

5065





[10] A[n-I-ambn kXyw

sNøp-∂-h-\pw, \nµy-\p-amb Hcm-sfbpw \o A\p-k-cn-°-cp-Xv.

[11] IpØp-hm°v ]d-bp-

∂-h-\pw, Gj-Wn-bp-ambn \S-°p-∂-h-\pw,˛

[12] \√ Imcy-Øn\v XS-

-°m-c-\pw, AXn-I-an-bpw, alm-]m-]n-bpw,˛

[13] AXn-\p-]p-d-sa, Iqc-

\pw, ZpjvIo¿Øn t\Sn-b-h\pw(AYhm icn-bmb ]nXm-hn-√m-Ø-h-\pw),˛

[ 14] (A-sX) Ah≥

kzØpw a°-fp-ap-≈-h-\m-b-Xn-\m¬!

[ 15] Ah\v \ΩpsS

"BbØp'Iƒ [thZ-e-£y-ßƒ]

HmXn-t°ƒ∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-bm¬Ah≥ ]dbpw: "]q¿∆n-I≥am-cpsS]pcm-W-I-Y-I-fmWv (A-h)' F∂v.

16] hgnsb Ah\v \mw

(B) Xpºn-ss°°v (A-Yhm \o≠aq°n-\v) AS-bmfw sht®-°pw!

10] \o A\p-k-cn-°bpw sNø-cpXv -A-[n-I-ambn

kXyw sNøp∂ F√m-h-scbpw (H-cm-sf-bpw) \nµy-\m-b, \n m-c-\mb

[11] IpØp-hm°v ]d-bp-∂-h≥, Ip‰hpw Ipdhpw ]d-™p-sIm-≠n-cn-

°p-∂-h≥ \S-°p-∂-h≥ Gj-Wn-bp-ambn [12] - X-S- -ap-≠m-

°p∂ (ap-S°w sNøp-∂)-h≥ \≥a-sb, \√ Imcy-Øn\v AXn-I-

an, AXn-cp-I-S-∂-h≥ alm-]m]n [13] Iqc≥, ZpjvS≥

5066





AXn-\p-tijw (]p-d-sa) Ip-]-kn≤n t\Sn-b-h≥ (hy-`n-Nm-c-]p-X≥˛ Pmc-

k-¥m-\w˛ A\y-Ip-Spw-_-tØmSv H´n-t®¿∂-h≥) [14] Ah≥ Bb-Xn-

\m¬ [\-ap-≈-h≥ a°fpw, ]pX≥amcpw [15] HmXn-s°m-

Sp-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-bm¬ Ah\v \ΩpsS BbØv (e-£yw˛ ZrjvSm-

¥w)Iƒ Ah≥ ]dbpw ]pcm-W-ßƒ, ]g-¶-Y-Iƒ ]q¿∆n-

I≥am-cpsS [16] (h-gn-sb˛ ASp-Øp) \ma-h\v AS-bmfw sh°pw

Xpºn-ss°°v (aq-°n-\v)

ÚæHh ∫Ée GP ¿Éc ¿CG (A-h≥ kzØpw a°-fp-ap-≈-h-\m-b-Xn-\m¬) F∂hmIyw GXn\v Imc-W-am-bn- mWv \ne-sIm-≈p-∂-sX∂v ]cn-tim-[n-°p-tºmƒ,AXv c≠v aq∂v ]Im-c-Øn-em-Ip-hm≥ km≤yX ImWmw.

(1) ]Ømw hN-\-Ønse ™£J ’ (\o A\p-k-cn-°-cp-Xv) F∂ \ntcm-[-In-b-bp-ambn _‘-s∏-´-Xm-hmw. ta¬]-kvXm-hn® Zp¿Kp-W-ß-fp-≈-h¿kzØpw a°fpw A[n-I-ap-≈-h-cm-sW-∂p-sh®v Ahsc A\p-k-cn®p t]mI-cpXv F∂mbncn°pw At∏mƒ Dt±-iyw. CXmWv IqSp-X¬ hy‡-ambn tXm∂p-∂-Xv.

(2) ta¬I≠ Zp¿Kp-W-ßƒ Ah-cn¬ D≠m-bn-Øo-cp-hm-\p≈ Imc-W-am-hmw. AXm-b-Xv, CXbpw \nIr-jvS-amb kz`m-h-ßƒ Ah-cn¬ D≠m-Ip-hm≥ Imc-Ww, Ah¿°v Iptd kzØpw, a°fpw Ds≠-∂p-≈-Xm-Wv.

(3) 15 ˛mw hN-\-Ønse ∫Éb (A-h≥ ]d-bpw) F∂ Inb-bp-ambn_‘-s∏´Xp-am-hmw. Nne¿ Aßn-s\bpw A`n-]m-b-s∏- n- p-≠v. Ah¿°v thZ-hm-Iy-ßƒ HmXn-t°ƒ∏n-°p-tºmƒ AXv ]g-©≥ h¿Ø-am-\-am-sW∂v]d™p ]cn-l-kn®p X≈p-hm≥ ImcWw Ah¿°v [\hpw a°fpw Ds≠-∂p-≈-XmWv F∂m-bn-cn°pw At∏mƒ kmcw.

A√m-lp-hns‚ Bb-Øp-Isf hymPhpw ]g-©-\p-am-°n-Ø-≈p∂ZpjvS≥amcpsS Fs´m-ºXv kz`m-h-ß-fmWv Cu hN-\-ß-fn¬ A√mlp FSp-Øp-Im- n-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Ah-bn¬ GsX-¶nepw H∂p-amXw Hcm-fn¬ D≠m-bm¬Xs∂ AX-hs\ Atß-A‰w Zpjn-∏n-°p-hm≥ t]mcp-∂-Xm-sW∂v ImWmw.F∂n-cn-s°, F√mw-IqSn Hcm-fn¬ ktΩ-fn-°p-∂-]-£w, Ah≥ ]Xy-£-Øn¬a\p-jy-cq-]n-bm-sW-¶nepw bYm¿∞-Øn¬ ss]im-NnI kz`m-hn-bm-bn-cn-°pw.\∂m-bn-Øo-cp-sa-∂p≈ ]Xo-£°v ]ns∂ Ah-Im-i-an-√. amX-a-√, Ah-\p-ambn kl-hm-k-_‘w ]pe¿Øp-∂-hsc Ah≥ hgn-]n-g-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøpw.ÿm\-Øpw, Aÿm-\Øpw kXyw sNøp∂ ]Xnhv If-hp-]-d-bp-∂-h-cpsS

5067





e£-W-am-Ip-∂p. t\cmb Imcy-Øn¬t]mepw AXym-h-iyL´Øn-e-√msXkXyw sNøp-∂Xv \∂-√. A[n-I-ambn kXyw sNøm≥ apXn-cp-∂-h-cpsSDt±iyw Xßƒ ]d-bp∂ Imcyw timXm-hn-s\-s°m≠v hniz-kn-∏n-°-em-bn-cn-°p-a-t√m. Xß-sf-∏‰n a‰p-≈-h¿°v hnizm-k-an-s√∂v Ah¿°v Xs∂ tXm∂n-bn-´p-s≠-∂mWv CXns‚ A¿∞w. XpS¿∂p-]-d-™n-´p≈ Zp¿Kp-W-ß-sf-°p-dn®v Hcp hni-Zo-I-c-W-Øns‚ Bhiyw ImWp-∂n-√.

"AXn-∂p-]p-dsa Ip]-kn-≤n-t\-Sn-b-h\pw (º«fR ∂dP ~©H)' F∂p≈ Ah-km-\sØ hnti-jWw ta¬]-d™ F√m Zp¿Kp-W-ßƒ°pw aIpSwNm¿Øp∂ H∂-sX. C_v\p-I-Yo¿ (d) ]kvXm-hn-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse º«fR ("k-\ow) F∂ hm°ns‚ A¿∞w \oN-Xz-Øn¬ Ip]-kn≤n t\Sn-b-h≥ F∂m-sW-¶nepw hy`n-Nm-c-Øn¬ P\n-®Xv \nanØw kz¥w Xd-hm-Sn-√msX GsX-¶nepw Hcp Xd-hm- nse hy‡n-bp-ambn ]nXr-]p-X-_‘w ÿm]n-°-s∏- -h≥˛AYhm Pmc-k-¥m-\w˛ F∂ Dt±-iy-Øn-emWv B ]Zw A[nIw D]-tbm-Kn-°-s∏-Sm-dp-≈-Xv. Pmc-k-¥m-\-ambn P\n-®Xv Ahs‚ Ip‰-a-s√-¶n-epw, NoØ-bmb _oP-Øn¬\n∂v P\n-®-h-cn¬\n∂v ta¬ ]kvXm-hn-®-Xp-t]m-ep≈Zpjn® kº-Zm-b-ßƒ ]I-S-am-Ip-∂Xv kzm`m-hn-I-am-bn-cn-°pw. Hcp ]t£ ,]I-S-am-bn-s√-¶nepw Ah-\p≈ Ime-tØmfw \oßn-t∏m-ImØ HcpZpjvIo¿Øn-bm-Wt√m AXv. Nne hymJym-Xm-°ƒ ]d-bp-∂-Xp-t]m-se, CXvheo-Zp_v\p apKo-dx-sbtbm at‰-sX-¶nepw hy‡n-sbtbm ]tXyIw Dt±-in-®p-sIm-≠p≈ Hcp ]kvXm-h-\-bm-bn-cp-∂mepw As√-¶nepw icn, CØ-c-°mschniz-kn-°p-hm\pw A\p-k-cn-°p-hm\pw ]mSn-s√-∂sX A√mlp Cu hN-\-ß-fn¬ D]-tZ-in-°p-∂-Xv.

A√m-lp-hns‚ hN-\-ßfpw ktµ-i-ßfpw HmXn-t°ƒ∏n-°p-tºmƒAh ]g-©-\m-sW-∂pw sI´p-I-Y-I-fm-sW∂pw ]d™p [n°-cn-°p-hm-\pw,]cn-l-kn-°p-hm\pw [m¿jvSyw ImWn-°p∂ CØ-c-°msc ASp-Ø-`m-hn-bn¬A√mlp ITn-\-ambn in£n-°p-I-bpw, F√m-h¿°pw ]c-ky-ambn ImW-Ø-°-hn[w ÿnc-amb Hcp AS-bmfw Ah-cpsS apJ-Øv˛ aq°-Øv˛ AS-bm-f-s∏-SpØn A]-am-\n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-sa∂v Ah-km-\-ambn (16 ˛mw hN-\-Øn¬)Xm°oXv sNøp-∂p. "B \o≠-aq°v' F∂ A¿∞-Øn¬ ]cn-lm-k-]q¿∆w]tbm-Kn-®-XsX "Xpºnss° (ΩƒWôÿG)' F∂ hm°v.

[17] \mw, (B) tXm´-

°msc ]co -£Ww \S -Øn -bXpt]mse, Chsc (bpw) \mw]co-£Ww sNbvXn-cn-°-bmWv:

5068





[17] \n›-b-ambpw \mw Ahsc ]co-£Ww sNbvXn-cn-°-

bmWv \mw ]co-£Ww sNbvX-Xp-t]mse tXm´-°msc

Ah¿ kXyw sNbvX kµ¿`w \n›-b-ambpw Ah¿ AXv

apdn-s®-Sp°pw (êw ]dn-°pw) F∂v Ah¿ ]`mXthf-bn-em-bn-cns°

[18] Ah¿ Hgn-hm°n ]d-™-Xp-an-√.

AXm-b-Xv, ]`m-X-th-f-bn-em-bn-cns° Xßƒ \n›-b-ambpw AXv[tXm -Ønse e-ßƒ] apdn-s®-Sp-°p-∂-Xm-sW∂v Ah¿ kXywsNbvXp ]d™ kµ¿`w.

Cu hN-\-ß-fn¬ DZm-l-cn®p ]d™ tXm´-°m¿ GXm-sW∂v Xn´-s∏-Sp-Øn-∏-d-bp-hm≥ \ap°v km≤y-a-√. ba-\n-ep≈ Hcp tXm´-°m-sc-∏-‰n-bm-sW-∂pw, Ad-_n-Iƒ°v Ah-sc-°p-dn®v tI´-dn-hp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂pw NnehymJym-Xm-°ƒ ]kvXm-hn®p ImWp-∂p. kw`-h-Øns‚ kmam-\y-cq]w C]-Im-c-am-Ip-∂p: kZvhrØ\pw, DZm-c-io-e-\p-am-bn-cp∂ Hcm-fp-sS-Xm-bn-cp∂ptXm´w, tXm´-Ønse ê-ßƒ ]dn-s®-Sp-°p-tºmƒ AXn¬\n∂v HcwiwAt±lw km[p-°ƒ°v Zm\w sImSp-°pI ]Xn-hm-bn-cp-∂p. êw ]dn-s®-Sp-°p∂ Ah-k-c-Øn¬ AXn-\p-th≠n ]mh-ßfpw Zcn-Z≥amcpw Hcp-an-®p-Iq-Sp-am-bn-cp-∂p. ]nXm-hns‚ ac-W-tijw At±-l-Øns‚ a°ƒ cwK-Øp-h-∂p.]nXm-hns‚ \ne XpS-cp-hm≥ Ah¿ CjvS-s∏-ń-√. cmXn shfp-∏m≥ ImeØvBcpw Adn-bmØ êw ]dn-s®-Sp-°p-hm≥ Ah¿ KqV-ambn XΩn¬ ]d-™p-d-®p. Aßs\ Ah¿ tXm´-Øn¬ sN∂p-t\m-°p-tºmƒ tXm´w AXmHcXymlnXw _m[n®p \nt»jw \in-®p-t]m-bn-cn-°p∂p; Ah¿ Xocm-Zpx-J-Ønepw k¶-S-Øn-ep-am-bn-Øo¿∂p. CXmWv Npcp-°w. kw`-hØns‚ cq]-hpw, AXn-e-S-ßnb ]mThpw Izp¿-Bs‚ hmIy-ß-fn¬\n-∂v-Xs∂ kv]jvS-am-Wv. F∂n-cn-s°, tXm´w Fhn-sS-bm-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂pw a‰pw Adn-bp-∂-Xn¬]tXyI ]tbm-P-\-sam∂pw C√.

¿ƒæãà°ùj ’h (Ah¿ Hgn-hm-°n-∏-d-™n-cp-∂-Xp-an-√) F∂ hmIyw c≠p-]-Im-c-Øn¬ hymJym-\n-°-s∏-Sm-dp-≠v.

(1) AXn-Im-eØv Bcpw Adn-bmsX ew ]dn-s®-Sp-°-W-sa∂v Ah¿XΩn¬ ]d-™p-d-®-t∏mƒ "A√mlp Dt±-in-s®-¶n¬ (¬∏dG AÉ°T ¿EG)' Ft∂m at‰m

18] Ah¿ Hgn-hm-°n-∏-

d-™n-cp-∂-Xp-an-√.

5069





[19] F∂n-´v, Ah¿ Dd-

ßp-∂-h-cm -bn -s°m-≠n-cn -s°,\ns‚ c£n-Xm-hn-¶¬ \n∂p≈Hcp (in-£m) _m[ AXns‚[tXm´-Øns‚] ta¬ _m[n-®p.

[20] Aß-s\, ]`m-X-th-

f-bn¬ AXv apdn-s®-Sp-°-s∏-´-Xp-t]mse Bbn-Øo¿∂p.

Ah¿ ]d-bp-I-bp-≠m-bn-√. Xß-fpsS Dt±iyw \S-∏n¬ hcp-Øp-hm≥Xßƒ°v Xs∂ Ign-bp-sa∂v Ah¿ [cn-®p-I-f-™p. AYhm A√m-lp-hn-s\-°p-dn-®p≈ t_m[w Ah¿°v D≠m-bn√ F∂v kmcw. hymJym-X-m°-fn¬ A[n-I-]-£hpw Cu hymJym-\-amWv kzoI-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

(2) km[p-P-\-ßƒ°v A¬]- m-K-sa-¶nepw Hgn-hm-°n-s°mSpØv_m°n Xßƒ°v FSp-°m-sa∂v \n›-bn-°msX apgp-h≥ ^e-ßfpwXßƒXs∂ FSp-°p-sa-∂m-bn-cp∂p Ah-cpsS Xocp-am-\w.

19] F∂n´v Np‰n, hebw sNbvXp, k©-cn®p (_m-[n-®p)

AXn≥ta¬, AXn\v Hcp _m[ (in-£m-h-e-bw) \ns‚

d∫n-¶¬ \n∂v Ah¿ Bbn-cns° Dd-ßp-∂-h¿ [20]

Aßs\ AXv ]`m-X-Øn-embn apdn-s®-Sp-°-s∏- -Xp-t]m-se, Ccp-fnb

cmXn-t]mse

cmXn Ah-sc√mw Dd-ßn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-tºmƒ A√m-lp-hn-¶¬\n-∂p≈ Hcp hºn® B]Øv tXm -Øn\v _m[n-®p. AXv hºn® Npg-en-°m-‰m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂pw, CSn-Øotbm at‰m Bbn-cp-∂p-sh∂pw ]d-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. A√m-lp-hn-\-dn-bmw. GXm-bn-cp-∂mepw tXm´w apgps° \in-®p-t]m-bn. Ëô°üdÉc F∂ hm°n\v "apdn-s®-Sp-°-s∏- -Xp-t]mse' F∂pw, Ccp- nbcmXn-t]mse F∂pw A¿∞w ]d-b-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂p. e-ß-sf√mw \in-®p-t]mbn F∂v H∂m-a-tØ-Xn-\pw, tXm´w IØn-°-cn™v Icn-h¿W-ambnF∂v c≠m-a-tØ-Xn-\pw kmc-am-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.

5070





[21] F∂m¬, ]`m-X-th-

f-bn¬ Ah¿ At\ym\yw hnfn®p]d™p:˛

[22]"\nßƒ (^-e-ßƒ)

apdn-s®-Sp°p (hm≥ Dt±-in-°p)-∂-h-cm-sW-¶n¬, \nß-fpsS IrjnÿeØv \nßƒ ImeØv hcp-hn≥' F∂v

[23]Aß-s\, Ah¿ ]Xp-

s°-∏-d™pw sIm≠pt]mbn:˛

[24] "\n›-b-ambpw AXn¬

[tXm´-Øn¬] Hcp km[phpw C∂v\nß-fpsS ASp-°¬ ]th-in-°-cpXv' F∂v.

[25] (km-[p-°-sf) apS°w

sNøm≥ Ign -bp -∂-h -cmbpwsIm≠v Ah¿ ImeØv hcp-IbpwsNbvXp.

26] Aß-s\, AXv

[tXm´w ] I≠t∏mƒ Ah¿]d™p: "\n›-b-ambpw \mw, ]ng-®-h-cm-Ip∂p!˛

[ 27] "(A-X-bp -a -√)

]t£, \mw hne-°-s∏-´-h-cmWv[k¿∆w \jvS-s∏-´-h-cmWv]!'

21] F∂m¬ (F-∂n-´v) Ah¿ At\ym\yw hnfn®p (]-d-

™p) ]`m-X-th-f-bn-embpw sIm≠v [22] \nßƒ ImeØv

hcp-hn≥ F∂v \nßfpsS hnf-°¬ (Ir-jn-ÿ-e-Øv) \nß-

fm-sW-¶n¬ apdn-s®Sp°p-∂-h¿ [23] Aßs\ Ah¿ t]mbn

Ah¿ Hfn®p (]-Xp-s°) ]d-™p-sIm≠v [24] \n›-

b-ambpw AXn¬ IS°cp-sX∂v -C∂v \nß-fn¬, \nß-fpsS ASp-

°¬ Hcp km[p-hpw, ]mh-s∏´h≥ [25] Ah¿ (Im-e-Øv) t]mIp-

5071





]`m-X-am-b-t∏m-tg°pw ]c-kv]cw hnfn®pw £Wn-®pw-sIm≠v Ah¿]Xp-s°-∏p-d-s∏-´p. C°pdn km[p-°ƒ°v tXm´-Øn¬h∂v [¿aw hmßp-hm-\p≈ Ah-kcw C√m-Xm-°m≥ Ign-bp-sa∂ hnNm-c-tØmsS Ah¿ D’m-l-]q¿hw tXm´Øn¬ hs∂-Øn. t\m°p-tºmƒ tXm´w BsI \in-®p-t]m-bn-cn-°p∂p! \ap°v ]nghp ]‰n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. ÿew amdn-t∏m-bn-cn-°p∂pFs∂ms° BZyw Ah¿°p-tXm-∂n. Gsd-Øm-a-kn-bmsX Imcyw a\- n-em-bn. Atøm! \ap°v k¿hw \jvS-s∏-´p-ht√m! \mw `mKyw-sI-´-h-cm-bt√m!\ΩpsS Zp¿hn-Nmcw \sΩ A]-I-S-Øn-em-°n-bt√m! F∂n-ßs\ hne-]n-°p-hm≥ XpS-ßn.

25 ˛mw hN-\-Øn\v km[p-°sf apS°w sNøm≥ Ign-hp-≈-h-cm-bpw-sIm≠v ˛A-Yhm Ign-bp-sa∂ `mh-Øn¬˛ Ah¿ t]mbn F∂pw, Dt±iyw\nhr-Øn-∏m≥ th≠p∂ Ign-thm-Sp-Iq-Sn hfsc D’m-l-]q¿∆w t]mbn F∂pwa‰pw A¿∞w I¬]n-°-s∏-´n-´p-≠v. F√mw kmc-Øn¬ ]c-kv]cw tbmPn-°p-∂-Xp-X-s∂. tXm´-Øns‚ ÿnXn I≠-t∏mƒ Ah¿ ¿ƒdÉ° d ÉfEG (\mw hgn-]n-g-®-h-cm-Wv) F∂v ]d-™-Xns‚ Dt±iyw\ap°v hgn-]n-g®p ÿew amdn-t∏m-bn-cn-°p∂p F∂pw, km[p-°sf XS-bp-hm≥ \msa-SpØ \S-]Sn sX‰m-bn-t∏m-bn˛AYhm AXns‚ A\-¥-c-^-e-am-WnXv ˛F∂pw BIm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.º∏YG ¬q∏dGh

Ibpw sNbvXp apS°w sNøm≥, D’m-l-tØm-sS, tIm]-tØm-sS,

Dut°msS Ign-hp-f-f-h-cm-bn-s°m≠v [26] F∂n´v Ah-cXv

I≠-t∏mƒ Ah¿ ]d™p \n›-b-ambpw \mw hgn-]n-g-®-h-cm-

Wv, sX‰n-t∏m-b-h-cmWv [27] ]t£ (A-X-bp-an-√) \mw hne°

(ap-S-°˛ XS-b˛ \jvS)-s∏-´-h-cm-Wv, \n¿-`m-Ky-cmWv

[28] Ah-cn¬ IqSp-X¬

a≤y-a-\mb [DØ-a-\mb] Bƒ]d™p: "Rm≥ \nß-tfmSv ]d-™n-t√, \nßƒ "Xkv_olv'[kvtXmX-Io¿Ø\w] sNøm-Ø-sX-¥mWv' F∂v?!

[ 29] Ah¿ ]d™p:

"\ΩpsS c£n-Xm-hn\v kvtXmX-Io¿Ø\w [Ahs‚ ]cn-ip-≤nsbRß-fnXm hmgvØp∂p]! \n›-b-ambpw \mw AI-an -I -fm -bn -Øo¿∂n-cn-°p∂p!'

5072





[28] ]d™p Ah-cn¬ a≤y-a≥ (D-Ø-a≥, anX-am-b-

h≥) Rm≥ ]d-™nt√ \nß-tfmSv \nßƒ Xkv_olv

sNøm-Ø-sX¥v, (sN-bvXp-Iq-tS) [29] Ah¿ ]d™p kvXpXn-

Io¿Ø\w hmgvØp-∂p, ]cn-ip-≤-am-°p∂p \ΩpsS d∫n-\v, d∫ns\

\n›-b-ambpw \mw Bbn-cn-°p∂p AI-an-Iƒ

Ah-cpsS Iq´-Øn¬ IqSp-X¬ anX-Xzhpw acym-Zbpw D≈ Hcmƒ,Xm≥ t\csØ D]-tZ-in-®n-cp∂ D]-tZiw Ah¿ sNhn-s°m-≈m-Xn-cp-∂-Xp-sIm≠v t\cn´ `hn-jy-ØmWv CsX∂v Ahsc Hm¿a-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bm-Wv.A√mlp \nßƒ°v X∂ A\p-K-l-Øn\v \nßƒ Iqdpw \µnbpw ImWn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv, Ahs‚ alXzw ]Io¿Ø\w sNtø-≠-Xm-Wv, AXn\v ]Icw\nßƒ ssIsIm-≈p-hm≥ t]mIp∂ Cu \ne-]mSv \∂√ Fs∂ms°At±lw KpW-tZm-jn-®n-cp-∂p. Xßƒ sNbvXXv AIaw Xs∂-bm-sW∂vAh¿°v Ct∏mƒ t_m[yw h∂p.

[ 30] Aß-s\, ]c-

kv]cw Ip‰-s∏-Sp-Øn-sIm≠v Ah-cn¬ Nne¿ Nne-cp -sS t\scXncn™p.

[ 31] Ah¿ ]d™p:

"\ΩpsS IjvSta! \n›-b-ambpw\mw AXn-cp-I-hn-™-h-cm-bn-cn-°p∂p!

[32]"\ΩpsS d∫v \ap°v

CXn-s\-°mƒ DØ-a-am-b-Xv ]-Icw\¬In-tb-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv, \n›-b-ambpw \mw \ΩpsS d∫n-¶-te°vBKlw [At]£] ka¿∏n-°p-∂-h-cm-Ip-∂p.'

[ 33] A]-Im-c -amWv

in£! ]c-tem-I-in-£-bm-I-s´,IqSp-X¬ hºn-®-Xpw-X-s∂. Ah¿Adn-™n-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬!

5073





[30] Aßs\ ap∂n-´p, t\cn´p (Xn-cn-™p) Ah-cn¬

Nne¿ Nne-cpsSta¬ (t\-sc) At\ym\yw Ip‰-s∏-SpØn (B-

t£-]n-®p)-s°m≠v [31] Ah¿ ]d™p \ΩpsS \mi-ta, IjvSta

\n›-b-ambpw \mam-bn-cn-°p∂p AXn-cp-I-hn-™-h¿, [n°m-cn-Iƒ

[32] Btb°mw \ΩpsS d∫v \ap°v ]Icw XcpI

AXn-s\-°mƒ \√-Xv, DØ-a-am-bXv \n›-b-ambpw \mw \ΩpsS

d∫n-¶-te°v BKlw ka¿∏n-°p∂ (A-t]-£n-°p-∂-h-cm-Wv)

[33] A]-Im-c-amWv in£ ]c-tem-I-in-£-bm-

Is´ G‰hpw hep-Xv, hºn-®Xv (X-s∂) Ah-cm-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬

Adnbpw

Cl-Øn¬sh®v Ah¿°v A\p-`-h-s∏´ ssZhnI in£-bm-Wn-Xv.[n°m-cn-Iƒ°v Cl-Øn¬sh®v e`n-t®-°p∂ in£ Cß-s\-sbm-s°-bm-Wv.F∂m¬, AXn-s\-°mƒ FXtbm hºn-®-Xm-bn-cn°pw ]c-tem-IØv sh®ve`n-°p∂ in£. P\-ßƒ ]c-kv]cw a\- n-em-°n-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ FX\∂m-tbt\! F∂m¬ Ah¿ Hcn-°epw ZpjvsN-bvXn-Iƒ°v hiw-h-Z-cm-Ip-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. F∂v kmcw.

tXm -°m-cpsS kw`hw hnh-cn-®-ti-jw, Ahn-izm-kn-I-fpsS Hcp ]ng®[mc-W°v A√mlp ASp-Ø-h-N-\-ß-fn¬ adp-]Sn ]d-bp-∂p. Rß-fm-Wt√mtXm´-ßƒ apX-emb [\-k-º-Øp-Iƒ [mcm-f-ap-≈-h¿; apkvenwIƒ Rß-sf-°mƒ DØ-a≥am-cm-sW-¶n¬ Ah¿°t√ IqSp-X¬ kpJhpw kºØpwD≠m-bn-cn-t°-≠Xv?! ac-Wm-\-¥cw Hcp Pohn-X-ap-s≠-¶n¬, Rßƒ°v Ahn-sS-sh®pw CXp-t]mse Ch-sc-°mƒ kpJ-ku-I-cy-ßƒ e`n-°m-Xn-cn-°p-I-bn-√. Fs∂ms° Ah¿ ]d-bm-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. C°m-eØv Nne Bfp-Iƒ,Xßƒ°v e`n-°p∂ sFlnI kpJ-ku-I-cy-ßƒ Xß-fpsS \∑-bpsS e£-W-ambn Icp-Xm-dpw ka¿∞n-°mdpw D≠v. Chcpw Xmsg ImWp∂ hN-\-ßƒ a\- n-cp-tØ-≠-Xm-Wv.

hn`m-Kw˛ 2[34] \n›-b-ambpw b-`-

‡≥am¿°v Xß-fpsS c£n-Xm-hns‚ ASp-°¬ kpJm-\p-K-l-Øns‚ tXm∏p-Iƒ D≠m-bn-cn-°pw.

5074





[35] F∂m¬, "apkvenw'

Isf \mw Ip‰-hm-fn-I-sf-t∏mseB°p-Itbm?!

[36] \nßƒs°-¥m-Wv,

F]-Im-c -amWv \nßƒ hn[n -I¬]n-°p-∂Xv?!

[37] AY-hm, \nßƒ°v

h√ KŸhpw Dt≠m, \nß-f-Xn¬(hm-bn-®p) ]Tn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-amdv?˛

[38] \nßƒ (b-tY-jvSw)

Xnc-s™-Sp-°p-∂Xv \n›-b-ambpwAXn¬ [B KŸ-Øn¬]

\nßƒ°p-≠m-bn-cn-°p-sa∂v!

[34] \n›-b-ambpw kq£va-X-bp-≈-h¿°p (`-b-`-

‡≥am¿°p)≠v Xß-fpsS d∫n-¶¬ kpJm-\p-K-l-Øns‚

tXm∏p-Iƒ, kz¿K-ßƒ [35] F∂m¬ (A-t∏mƒ) \mw B°p-Itbm

apkvenwIsf Ip‰-hm-fn-I-sf-t∏mse [36] \nßƒs°-

¥m-Wv, F¥p-]‰n F]-Im-c-amWv \nßƒ hn[n-I¬]n-°p∂p

[37] AYhm (A-X-√m) \nßƒ°pt≠m Hcp KŸw, h√ thZ-K-

Ÿhpw AXn¬ \nßƒ ]Tn®p (hm-bn-®p) sIm≠n-cn-°p∂p

[38] \n›-b-ambpw \nßƒ°p≠v (F-∂v) AXn¬, (A-Xp-]-Im-cw)

\nßƒ Xnc-s™-Sp-°p∂ (C-jvS-s∏-Sp-∂)Xv

\nßƒ \nß-fpsS Cu \ne-Xs∂ XpS¿∂mepw \nßƒ CjvS-s∏-Sp-∂-Xpw, \nßƒ Xnc-s™-Sp-°p-∂-Xp-amb ]Xn-^-ew-X-s∂-bmWv\nßƒ°v e`n-°pI F∂v hn[n I¬]n-°p∂ h√ thZ-K-Ÿhpw \nßƒ°ve`n-®n-´pt≠m? Aßs\ AXv hmbn-®p-sIm-≠mtWm \nßƒ Cß-s\-sb√mw hmZn-°p-∂Xpw? F∂v kmcw.

5075





[39] AYhm, Iznbm-

aØp \mƒ htc°pw FØp(amdv_e-Øn-en-cn-°p-)∂ h√ kXy-]-Xn-⁄-Ifpw \ΩpsSta¬ (D-Ø-c-hm-Z-s∏-´-Xm-bn) \nßƒ°pt≠m?\nßƒ hn[n-I¬]n-°p-∂Xv \n›-b-ambpw \nßƒ°p-≠m-bn-cn-°p-sa∂v!

[40] (\_n-tb) Ah-

tcmSv tNmZn°q: Ah-cn¬ GsXm-cp-h-\mWv AXv kw_-‘n®v G‰p-]-d-bp-∂-h≥?!

[41]AY-hm, Ah¿°v

h√ ]¶p -Imcpw Bcm-[y\pwDt≠m? F∂m-e-h¿, Xß-fpsS]¶pImsc sIm≠p-h-c-s´, Ah¿kXy-hm≥am-cm-sW-¶n¬!

[39] AX√m (A-Y-hm˛ As√-¶n¬) \nßƒ°pt≠m h√

kXy-ß-fpw, ]Xn-⁄-Iƒ \Ωp-sS-ta¬ DØ-c-hm-Z-s∏´ (_m-[y-ÿ-cm-

b) FØp-∂-Xmb Iznbm-aØp\mƒ hsc \n›-b-

ambpw \nßƒ°p-s≠∂v \nßƒ hn[n-°p-∂Xv (X-s∂) [40]

Ah-tcmSv tNmZn-°pI Ah-cn¬ GsXm-cp-h-\mWv AXn-s\-∏‰n

G‰v ]d-bp-∂-h≥, DØ-c-hmZw hln-°p-∂-h≥ [41] AX√m (A-Y-

hm) Ah¿°pt≠m h√ ]¶p-Imcpw F∂m-e-h¿ hcs´ Ah-

cpsS ]¶p-Im-sc-sIm-≠v, ]¶p-Im-cp-ambn Ah-cm-sW-¶n¬ kXy-

hm≥am¿

Imcy-ß-fpsS A¥n-a-Xo-cp-am-\-Øns‚ Znhkw Iznbm-aØv \mfm-W-t√m. Ah-cpsS lnXhpw CObpw A\p-k-cn-®m-bn-cn°pw Ah¿°v ]Xn- ew\¬I-s∏-SpI F∂p-≈-Xn\v AXp-h-tc°pw _e-Øn-en-cn-°p∂ h√ Dd∏pwA√mlp Ah¿°v \¬In-bn-´p-≈-Xmbn h√-hcpw hmZn-°p-∂pt≠m? Ds≠-¶n¬ Ah¿ AsXm∂v sXfn-bn-°s´ AX-s√-¶n¬ Ah-cpsS Dt±-iy-ßƒkm[n-∏n-®p-sIm-Sp-°-Ø° A[n-Im-cm-h-Im-i-ß-tfm-Sp-Iq-Snb h√ ]¶p-Im-cpw˛

5076





AYhm A√m-lp-hns‚ ]¶m-fn-I-fmbn Ah¿ KWn-®p-h-cp∂ h√ Bcm-[y-h-kvXp-°-fpw˛ Ah¿°pt≠m? Ds≠-¶n¬ AXpw H∂v ImWs´! F∂vXm¬]cyw.

[42] IW-¶m¬ shfn-hm-

°-s∏-Sp∂ [Imcyw Kuc-h-Øn-se-Øp∂] Znhkw (Hm¿°p -I)!"kpPqZv' sNøm≥ Ah¿ £Wn-°-s∏-Spw. At∏mƒ Ah¿°v (A-Xn-\v) km[y-am-Ip-∂-Xp-a-√.

[43] Xß-fpsS IÆp-

Iƒ (Xm-gvØn) hn\-b-s∏-´-h-cmb\ne-bn¬ \nµy-X Ahsc Bh-cWw sNøp-∂-Xm-Wv. Ah¿ kpc-£n-X-am-bn-cn-°p-tºmƒ "kpPqZv'sNøm≥ Ah¿ £Wn-°-s∏-Sm-dp-≠m-bn -cp -∂p. [A∂v Ah-cXvsNbvXn-cp-∂n-√.]

[42] Xpd° (sh-fn-hm-°˛ \·-am-°)-s∏-Sp∂ Znhkw

IW-¶m-en¬\n∂v Ah¿ £Wn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøpw

kpPq-Zn-te°v (kp-PqZv sNøm≥) At∏mƒ Ah¿°v km[n-°p-I-

bn√ [43] XmgvaImWn®p ( -‡n-Im- n)sIm≠v Ah-cpsS ZrjvSn-

Iƒ, IÆp-Iƒ Ahsc aqSpw, Bh-cWw sNøpw, _m[n°pw \nµy-

X, lo\-X, A]-am\w Ah¿ Bbn-cp-∂n-´p≠v Ah¿ £Wn-°-

s∏-SpI kpPqZv sNøm≥ Ah¿ Bbn-cns° kpc-£n-

X¿, c£-s∏- -h¿

"apg-¶m-en¬\n∂v hkvXw-s]m°n \·-am-°-s∏-SpI' F∂sX¥É°S øY ∞°ûµj F∂ hm°ns‚ km£m¬ A¿∞w. Imcyw hfsc Kuc-h-s∏´Ah-ÿ-bn-se-ØpI F∂ Dt±-iy-Øn¬ B hm°v D]-tbm-Kn-°-s∏-Sp∂p:henb B]Øv t\cn-Sp-tºmƒ hkvXw s]m°n-∏n-Sn®v HmSn-t∏m-IpI ]Xn-hm-Wt√m; CXn¬\n-∂mWv Cu Ae-¶m-c-]-tbmKw P∑-sa-Sp-Øn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Iznbm-a-Øv-\m-fnse AXn-Ku-c-h-L-´-amWv ChnsS Dt±-iyw. temI-c-£n-Xm-hmbA√mlp krjvSn-Isf hnNm-c-W-s°-Sp-°p∂ Ah-k-c-Øn¬ Ahn-izm-kn-IƒAtß-A‰w \nµycpw lo\-cp-am-bn-s°m≠v e÷n®p Xe-XmgvØn Iogvt∏m´v

5077





t\m°n-s°m-≠n-cn-°pw. (kq: iqdm 45˛mw -- hN\w t\m°p-I.) Cu Ah-k-c-Øn¬ Ah-tcmSv A√m-lp-hns‚ apºn¬ kpPqZv (km-jvSmwK \a-kv°m-cw)sNøm≥ Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-sa-∂pw, Ah¿°v AXn\v km[n-°p-∂-X-s√∂pwA√mlp ]kvXm-hn-°p-∂p. Cl-Øn¬sh®v A√m-lp-hn\v kpPqZv sNøm≥Ahsc ]hm-N-I≥am¿ aptJ\ £Wn-®n-cp-∂p-h-t√m. At∏mƒ Ah¿ AXn\vhnk-Ω-Xn-°p-I-bmWv sNbvX-Xv. F∂m¬, Ct∏mƒ Ah¿ AXn\v ]cn-]q¿W-ambpw Xøm-dm-Wv. ]t£, Ah¿°-Xn\v km[y-am-Ip-I-bn-√. Ah-tcmSv CuAh-k-c-Øn¬ kpPqZv sNøm≥ Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂-Xns‚ Dt±iyw, hfsc hj-fm-°epw \nµn-°-ep-am-sW∂v hy‡-am-W-t√m.

"Imcyw Kuc-h-Øn-¶-se-Øp∂ Ah-k-c-Øn¬ kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fmbHmtcm ]pcp-j\pw kvXobpw A√m-lp-hn\v kpPqZv sNøpw. Cl-Øn¬sh®vIo¿Øn°pw ]i-kvXn-°pw-th≠n kpPqZv sNbvXp-h-∂n-cp-∂-h¿ _m°n-bm-Ipw. Cu Ah-k-c-Øn¬ Ahcpw kpPqZv sNøm≥ ian-°pw. F∂m¬AhcpsS apXpIv (h-f-bm-sX) Htc \s´√m-bn-Øo-cp-∂-Xm-Wv.' F∂v _pJm-cnbpw apkvenapw (d) D≤-cn-°p∂ Hcp \_n hN-\-Øn¬ h∂n-´p-≠v. Ahn-izm-kn-I-fpsS ÿnXn-K-Xn-Iƒ ]eXpw hnh-cn-®-tijw A√mlp \_n˜tbmSv]d-bp∂p:-˛

[44] BI-bm¬, Fs∂-

bpw, Cu h¿Ø-am-\sØ [Izp¿-Bs\] hymP-am-°p-∂-h-scbpwhnt´-°p-I. \mw Ahsc Adn-bm-Ø-hn-[-Øn-eqsS ]Sn-]-Sn-bm-bn-s°m-≠p -h∂v (in -£n -®p)sIm≈mw.

[ 45] Rm≥ Ah¿°v

Ab-®n-´p-sIm-Sp-°p-∂-Xp-am-Wv.\n›-b-am-bpw, Fs‚ X¥w _e-h-Øm-b-X-sX,

44] BI-bm¬ Fs∂ hnt´-°pI hymP-am-°p-∂-h-

scbpw Cu h¿Ø-am-\-sØ, hnj-bsØ \mw Ahsc

(h-gn-sb) ]Sn-]-Sn-bmbn (I-ta-W) sIm≠p-hcpw hn[-Øn¬

Ah¿ Adn-bmØ [45] Ah¿°v \mw Ab-®n´p (\o-´n) sImSp-°p-

Ibpw sNøpw (sN-øp-∂p) \n›-b-ambpw Fs‚ X¥w, D]mbw

_e-h-Øm-Wv, i‡-amWv

5078





[46] AX-√, (H-cp-]-t£)

\o Ah-tcmSv h√ ]Xn-^-ehpwtNmZn -®n´v Ah¿ IS-_m-[yX\nanØw mc-s∏- -h-cm-Ip-∂pthm?!

[47] AX-√, AZr-iy-

⁄m\w Ah-cpsS ]°¬ D≠m-bn´v Ah¿ Fgp-Xp-I-bmtWm?!

[46] AX-√, ]t£, AYhm \o Ah-tcmSv tNmZn-°p-∂p

(thm) h√ ]Xn-^-ehpw F∂n´v Ah¿ IS-_m-≤y-X-bm¬

`mc-s∏-´-h-cmWv [47] AX√ Ah-cpsS ]°-ep≠v (t≠m)

AZr-iy-PvRm\w F∂n-´-h¿ Fgp-Xp∂p (thm)

B kXy-\n-tj-[n-I-sfsb√mw A√mlp ItaW HXp-°p-I-bpw,in£-bn-te°v \bn-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. X¬°mew Ahsc Ah-cpsS CjvS-Øn\v hn´n-cn-°p-∂Xv Hcp X¥w amX-am-Wv. B X¥-Øn¬ AI-s∏-SmsXc£-s∏-Sp-hm≥ Ah¿°v bmsXmcp KXy-¥c-hp-an-√. AXp-sIm≠v Ah-sc-∏‰n ]cn-`-atam at\m-th-Z-\tbm D≠m-tI-≠-Xn√ F∂v kmcw. \_n˜ C]-Imcw Acp-fn-s®-bvXn-cn-°p∂p: "AI-an°v A√mlp Ab-®n´p sImSp-°pw.Aßs\ Ah≥ Ahs\ ]nSn-Iq-Sp-tºmƒ Ah-\n¬\n∂v IpXdn c£-s∏-Sp-hm≥ Ah\v Ign-bp-I-bn-√.' (_p; ap.)

CXpw, CXp-t]m-se-bp-≈-Xp-amb ]e tNmZy-ßfpw kqdØp Øzq-dn¬ Ign-™p-t]m-bn-´p-≠v. Ahbpw Ah-bpsS hnh-c-Whpw Hm¿°p-I. \_n˜ Ah-tcmSv bmsXmcp ]Xn- -ehpw tNmZn-°p-∂n-s√-∂pw, Ah-cpsS ]°¬AZr-iy-⁄m-\-sam-∂p-an-s√∂pw hy‡-am-W-t√m.

[48] AXp-sIm≠v (\-_n-

tb) \o \ns‚ d∫ns‚ hn[n°v£an-®p-sIm-≈p-I. \o (B) a’y-Øns‚ Bsf-t∏mse Bbn-cn-°-cpXv; AXm-b-Xv, At±lw hyk\w(A-Yhm tIm]w) \nd-™-h-\mb\ne-bn¬ hnfn(®p ]m¿∞n)®kµ¿`w.

5079





[48] BI-bm¬ \o £an-°pI \ns‚ d∫ns‚ hn[n°v

\o BIp-Ibpw AcpXv a’y-Øns‚ Bsf-t∏mse

At±lw hnfn-®-t∏mƒ At±lw Bbn-s°m≠v (tIm-]w˛ hyk-

\w) \nd-™-h≥ [49] C√m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ At±-lsØ hos≠-

Sp-°pI Hcp A\p-Klw Xs‚ d∫n-¶¬\n∂v At±lw CS-s∏-

Sp-am-bn-cp∂p (]p-dw-X-≈-s∏-Sp-am-bn-cp-∂p) ]mgv q-an-bn¬, Hgn™ ÿeØv

At±lw Bbn-s°m≠v Bt£-]n-°-∏-´-h≥ [50] F∂m¬

(F-∂n-´v) At±-lsØ Xnc-s™-SpØp (\-∂m°n FSp-Øp) Xs‚ d∫v

F∂n´v At±-lsØ B°p-Ibpw sNbvXp kZvhrØ-cn¬,

k÷-\-ß-fn¬

[49] Xs‚ c£n-Xm-hn-

¶¬\n-∂p≈ Hcp (a-l-Øm-b) A\p-Klw At±-lsØ hos≠-Sp-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn-´n -√m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬,At±lw (B) ]mg v`q -an -bn¬Bt£-]n-°-s∏-´-h-\m-bpw-sIm≠v]pdw-X-≈-s∏-Sp-am-bn-cp∂p!

[ 50] F∂m¬ At±-l-

Øns‚ c£n-Xmhv At±-lsØ (\-√-h-\m°n) Xnc-s™-SpØp; F∂n´vAt±-lsØ kZvhrØ≥am-cpsSIq´-Øn¬ B°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

AI-an-I-fmb iXp-°sf A√mlp X¬°mew Ab-®n- n-cn-°p-I-bmWv;Ah-cpsS t]cn¬ hgnsb i‡naØmb \S]Sn Ah≥ FSp-°p-∂-XmWv;AXp-hsc £an-®n-cn-°Ww F∂v \_n˜tbmSv D]-tZ-in-°p-∂-tXm-sSm∏w,Cu hnj-b-Øn¬ bq\pkv \_n (A) sNbvX-Xp-t]mse sNø-cp-sX-∂p-IqSnXncp-ta-\nsb A√mlp D]-tZ-in-°p-∂p. At±-l-Øns‚ P\X Ahn-izm-k-Ønepw A\p-k-c-W-t°-Snepw iTn-®p-\n-∂-t∏mƒ At±-l-Øns‚ hyk-\hpwtIm]hpw kln-°-h-ømsX At±lw ÿew-hn-´p-t]m-Ip-I-bpw, I∏¬bm-X-bn¬sh®v Hcp hºn® a’yw At±-lsØ hngp-ßp-Ibpw D≠m-bn. a’y-Øns‚ hb-‰n¬sh®v At±lw tJZn®p aS-ßp-Ibpw A√m-lp-hn-t\mSv]m¿∞n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. A\-¥cw, a’yw At±-lsØ kap-Z-Xo-c-Øp≈Hscm-gn™ ÿeØv ]pdw-X-≈n. At±lw Atß-A‰w Ah-i-\m-bn- p-s≠∂v]d-tb-≠-Xn-√-t√m. AhnsS At±-l-Øns‚ BtcmKyw ho≠pIn-´pamdp≈

5080





[51] Ahn-iz-kn-®-h¿,

D¬t_m-[\w [Izp¿-B≥] tIƒ°p∂ Ah-k-c-Øn¬ Ah-cpsSZrjvSn-Iƒ (]-Xn-∏n-®p)sIm≠v\ns∂ Ah¿ hgp°n hogpam-dm-°p-I-Xs∂ sNøp-∂p. Ah¿ ]d-bp-Ibpw sNøp∂p; "\n›-b-ambpwCh≥ Hcp `m¥≥Xs∂' F∂v.

[52] CXm-I-s´, temI¿ °v

(s]m-Xp-hm-bp)≈ Hcp D¬t_m-[-\-a-√msX (a-s‰m-∂pw) A√-Xm-\pw.

kuI-cy-ßƒ D≠m-°n-s°m-SpØv A√mlp At±-lsØ c£n-®p. ho≠pwP\-ß-fn¬ sN∂p Znhy-Zu-Xy-]-t_m-[\w XpS-cp-hm≥ A√mlp At±-lsØ\ntbm-Kn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Cß-s\, P\-ß-fpsS \ntj-[-Øn¬ A£-abpw\ncm-ibpw D≠m-I-cp-sX∂v \_n˜sb D]-tZ-in-°p-I-bmWv. bq\pkv (A)s‚Cu kw`-h-sØ-∏‰n kq: A≥_n-bm-Dv 87 ˛ 88 ¬ \mw hnh-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p-.ChnsS IqSp-X¬ hnh-cn-°p∂n√.

51] \n›-b-ambpw BIm-dm-Ip∂p Ahn-iz-kn-®-

h¿ \ns∂ hgp-°n-ho-gvØpI (X-s∂) Ah-cpsS ZrjvSn-

IƒsIm≠v Ah¿ tIƒ°p∂ Ah-kcw D¬t_m-[-\w, ]am-

Ww, ]t_m-[-\w, kvacW Ah¿ ]d-bp-Ibpw sNøpw \n›-b-

ambpw Ah≥ `m¥≥ Xs∂ [52] AX-√-Xm\pw Hcp

D¬t_m-[-\-a-√msX temI¿°v, temI¿°p-th-≠n-bp≈

Izp¿-B≥ tIƒ°p-tºmƒ Ahn-izm-kn-I-fn-ep-≠m-Ip∂ shdp-∏n-s‚bpw ]Xn-tj-[-Øn-s‚bpw ImTn-\y-amWv A√mlp Cu hN-\-Øn¬ FSp-Øp-Im-´p-∂-Xv. ITn-\-tIm-]-tØm-Sp-IqSn Ah¿ Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS t\sct\m°p∂ t\m´w I≠m¬, AXns‚ Kuchw \nanØw Xncp-ta\n kvXw`n®pIm¬h-gpXn ASn-sX-‰n hoWp-t]m-tb-°pw. AYhm AXbpw ISp-Ø-Xm-bn-cn°pw AXv. \ymbw-sIm-≠pw, sXfn-hp-sIm≠pw ad-°p-hm≥ Ign-bmØ Ah¿\_n˜sb `m¥-s\∂v ]d™v Xr]vXn AS-bp-Ibpw sNøpw. Ah¿ kzoI-cn-°p-∂n-s√∂psh®v Izp¿-Bs‚ ]t_m-[\w \ndp-Øn-sh-t°-≠-Xn-√, \ndp-Øn-sh-°p-hm≥ \nhr-Øn-bn-√. ImcWw AXv Ah-sc-amXw Dt±-in-®p-≈-X-√. temI-sc-sb√mw s]mXp-hn¬ Dt±-in-®p-sIm-≠p-≈-Xm-Wv.

π° ØdGh áæŸG ∂dh ~ª◊G ∂d º¡∏dGπ° ØdGh áæŸG ∂dh ~ª◊G ∂d º¡∏dGπ° ØdGh áæŸG ∂dh ~ª◊G ∂d º¡∏dGπ° ØdGh áæŸG ∂dh ~ª◊G ∂d º¡∏dGπ° ØdGh áæŸG ∂dh ~ª◊G ∂d º¡∏dG

5081

`mKw 29 ábÉ◊G IQƒ°S A≤ymbw 69 lm°zxQwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwE




69. kqdØp¬ lm°zx


ábÉ◊G IQƒ°Sll;l;l;l;l;;

ll;l;l;l;l;; l;

l;


[1] (B) bYm¿∞ kw`hw!

2] bYm¿∞ kw`-h-sa-∂m-se-

¥mWv?!

3] bYm¿∞ kw`-h-sa-¥m-

sW∂v \n\°v F¥-dnbmw?!

1] bYm¿∞ kw`hw [2] F¥mWv bYm¿∞ kw`hw

[3] \n\°v Adnhv \¬In-b-sX¥v (F-¥-dn-bmw) bYm¿∞

kw`hw F¥m-sW∂v

Iznbm-a-Øv-\m-fmWv ábÉ◊G (b-Ym¿∞ kw`-hw) sIm≠v hnh-£.bYm¿∞-ambn kw -hn-°p-∂-Xpw, hnNm-c-W, ]Xn- ew apX-emb Imcy-ßƒbmYm¿∞y-ß-fm-bn-Øo-cp-∂-Xp-amb Znh-k-am-Wt√m Iznbm-a-Øv-\mƒ.AXns‚ Kuc-h-sØbpw ]m[m-\y-sØbpw Ipdn-°p∂ thsdbpw ]e t]cp-I-fn¬ Izp¿-B≥ AXns\ hnti-jn-∏n-®p-Im-Wmw. Ah-bn¬ H∂p-X-s∂-bmWvASpØ 4 ˛mw hN-\-Ønepw ImWp-∂-Xv. Cu ]mcw-`- h-N-\-ß-fn¬ Balm-Zn-\-Øn-te°v i≤ £Wn-®-ti-jw, 12 hsc-bp≈ hN-\-ß-fn¬ AXns\\ntj-[n-®n-cp∂ Nne kap-Zm-b-ßƒ°v t\cn´ ssZhnI in£-Isf Nq≠n-°m-´p-∂p. ]n∂oSv 13 apX¬ 37 hsc hN-\-ß-fn¬ B Zn\-Øn-ep-≠m-Ip∂Nne kw`h-hn-Im-k-ß-sf-°p-dn®v ]kvXm-hn-°p-∂p. A\-¥cw Izp¿-Bs‚-bpw, \_n˜-bp-sSbpw kXy-X-sb-°p-dn®v ]kvXm-hn-°p-∂p.

5082





A√m-lp-hn-ep≈ hnizm-k-hpw, A¥y-\m-fn-ep≈ hnizm-k-hp-amWvkXy-hn-izm-k-Øn-s‚bpw k¬°¿aß-fp-sSbpw G‰hpw ImX-emb hi-ßƒ.Ad-_n-Iƒ s]mXp-hn¬ ]d-™m¬ A√m-lp-hn¬ hniz-kn-®n-cp-∂p-sh-¶nepwin¿°p-]-c-amb A‘-hn-izm-k-ßƒ Ie¿∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p B hnizm-kw. ]c-tem-I-Ønepw ]p\-cp-∞m-\-Ønepw Ah¿ hniz-kn-®n-cp-∂-Xp-an-√. AXp-sIm-≠mWv a°o-kq-d-Øp-I-fn¬ ][m-\-ambpw GI-ssZh hnizm-k-sØ-°p-dn-®pw,ac-Wm-\-¥-c-Im-cy-ß-sf-°p-dn®pw ]Xn-]m-Zn®p ImWp-∂-Xv.

[4] Yaq-Zv-tKm-X-hpw, BZv-tKm-

Xhpw (B sR´n-°p-∂) `b-¶ckw`-hsØ hymP-am-°n.

5] F∂m¬, YaqZv tKmX-am-

I -s´, (B) AXn -cp -I -hn™kw`hw sIm≠v \in-∏n-°-s∏-´p.

6] BZv-tKm-Xtam Dut°-dnb

("i-c-isc'bp≈) DK-amb HcpIm‰p-sIm≠pw \in∏n-°-s∏-´p.

7] Ggv cmXn -bpw, F´p

]Iepw XpS¿®-bmbn Ah-cn¬AXns\ Ah≥ (A-√m-lp) \ntbm-Kn-®p.

At∏mƒ, (B) P\-Xsb IS-]p-gßn hoW CuØØ-Sn-I-sf-∂-t]mse AXn¬ hoWp InS-°p-∂-h-cmbn \n\°v ImWm-am-bn-cp-∂p.

[8]F\n, Ah¿°v h√ Ah-

in-jvShpw \o ImWp-∂pthm?! (C-√, H∂p-an-√)

4] hymP-am°n YaqZv (tKm-Xw) BZpw ap´p∂

(sR-´n-°p-∂˛ b-¶c) kw`-hsØ [5] F∂m¬ Yaq-Zm-Is´

Ah¿ \in-∏n-°-s∏´p AXn-cp-I-hn™ kw`-hw-sIm≠v [6]

5083





F∂m¬ BZm-Is´ Ah¿ \in-∏n-°-s∏´p Hcp Im‰p-sIm≠v

ic-i-sc-bp≈ (C-cºn hoip-∂), AXn-ssi-Xy-am-b, DK-amb DK-

am-b, Dut°-dn-b, AXn-cp-I-hn™ [7] AXns\ Ah≥ Iogvs∏-SpØn

(\n-tbm-Kn-®p) Ah-cn¬ Ggv cmXn F´v Zn\hpw (]-I-

epw) XpS¿®-bm-bn, \in-∏n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ \ne-bn¬ At∏mƒ

\n\°v ImWmw P\-Xsb AXn¬ (Im-‰n¬), Ah-bn¬ (Zn-\-cm-X-ß-

fn¬) hogvØ-s∏´ (ho-Wp-In-S-°p-∂)-h-cmbn Ah-cm-sW-∂-t]mse

XSn-Iƒ, apc-Sp-Iƒ CuØ-∏-\-bpsS IS-]p-g-ßn-hoW [8]

A-t∏mƒ (F-\n) \o ImWp-∂pthm Ah¿°v h√ Ah-

injvShpw, tijn∏pw

s]s´∂v Dut°msS h∂p B™p-ap´n sR´n-∏n-°p∂ `b-¶-c-kw`hwF∂sX áYQÉ≤dG sIm≠v hnh-£. CXpw Iznbm-a-Øv\m-fns‚ Hcp \ma-hn-ti-j-W-am-Ip-∂p. YaqZv tKmXsØ A√mlp \in-∏n-®Xv Hcp tLmc-i_vZw (áë«°üdG)aptJ-\-bm-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v 11: 67 apX-emb ÿe-ß-fn¬ Izp¿-B≥ hy‡-am-°n-bn-´p-≠v. AXm-Wn-hnsS á«ZÉ£dG (A-Xn-cp-I-hn™ kw`-hw) sIm≠v Dt±-in-°p-∂-Xv. BZns‚ in£-sb-∏‰n A√m-lp-Xs∂ ChnsS hnh-cn®p ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂p-h-t√m.

[9]^n¿-Hu\pw, Ahs‚ apºp-

≈-h-cpw, ASn-ta-embn adn™cmPy-ßfpw (cm-Py-°m-cpw) ]ng®]h¿Ø\-hp-am-bn-h-∂p.

10] Aß-s\, Ah¿ Xß-

fpsS c£n-Xm-hns‚ dkq-en-t\mSvA\p-k-c-W-t°Sv ]h¿Øn-®p.At∏mƒ Ah≥ (c-£n-Xm-hv)Ahsc Ihn -™-Xmb Hcp]nSpØw ]nSn®p (in-£n-®p)!

11] \n›-b-ambpw sh≈w

AXn-cp-I-hn™ Ah-k-c-Øn¬\nßsf \mw I∏-en¬ Ib‰n (c-£n-®p).

5084





[12] \nßƒ°v Ahsb Hcp

kvac-W-bm-°p-hm-\pw, ]Tn(®pKln)-°p∂ ImXp-Iƒ°v Ah]Tn(-®p-K-ln)-°p-hm\pw th≠n-bsX (A-sX-√mw).

9] ^n¿-Hu\pw h∂p Ahs‚ apºp-≈-hcpw

ASn-tase (X-e-Io-gm-bn) adn-™-hbpw ]ng-®Xv (]n-g® ]hr-Øn)

sIm≠v [10] F∂n-´-h¿ A\p-k-c-W-t°Sv Imń Xß-fpsS

d∫ns‚ dkq-en\v At∏mƒ Ah≥ Ahsc ]nSn®p Hcp ]nSpØw

Ihn-™, ap¥nb (i-‡-am-b) [11] \n›-b-ambpw \mw AXn-

cp-I-hn-™-t∏mƒ sh≈w \nßsf \mw hln®p (I-b-‰n)

I∏-en¬, ]tØ-am-cn-bn¬ [12] Ahsb \nßƒ°v \mw B°p-

hm≥ th≠n Hcp kvac-W, D]-tZiw Ahsb ]Tn°p (K-ln-°p)-

hm\pw ImXp-Iƒ, sNhn-Iƒ ]Tn-°p∂

ta¬ Nq≠n-°m-ńb kap-Zm-b-ß-fpsS kw`-h-ß-sf√mw CXn-\p-apºv ]ekqd-Øp-I-fn-epambn H∂n-e-[nIw XhW \mw hmbn-®p-I-gn-™-Xm-Wv. ChnsSAsX√mw Nq≠n°m-´pI amX-amWv A√mlp sNøp-∂-Xv. \qlv \_n (A)-bpsS I∏-en¬ Ib‰n c£-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-hsc Dt±-in-®mWv \mw \nßsf I∏-en¬ Ib‰n c£n-®p-sh∂v ]d-™-Xv. A∂v B I∏-en¬ c£-s∏-´-hcpsSk¥m-\-]-c-º-c-bn¬ s]´-h-cmWv C∂p≈ Cu P\-X. (37 : 77) Ch-cpsS]nXm-°ƒ A∂v c£-s∏-´-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wt√m Ch¿ C∂v Pohn-°p-∂-Xv. 11˛mw hN\w Cu A\p-Klw A\p-kva-cn-∏n-°p-I-IqSn sNøp-∂p. Iznbm-a-Øp-\m-fn-s\-bpw, AXn¬ kw -hn-°m-\n-cn-°p∂ Imcy-ß-sfbpw \ntj-[n® ta¬Nq-≠n-°m-ńb kap-Zm-b-ß-fpsS Ncn-X-ßƒ ChnsS FSp-Øp-Im-´p-∂-Xns‚Bhiyw F¥m-sW∂v 12 ˛mw hN-\-Øn¬ hy‡-am-°p-∂p. AsX, P\-ßƒHm¿an-°p-hm\pw ]mTw ]Tn-°p-hm\pw Xs∂.

[13] F∂m¬, Iml-f-Øn¬

Hscm‰ DuØv DuX-s∏-´m¬!˛

14] `qan-bpw, ]¿∆-X-ßfpw

s]m°n -sb-Sp -°-s∏ -Sp -I -bpw,F∂n v Ah Hcp CSn®p XI¿°¬XI¿Ø-s∏-Sp-Ibpw (sN-bvXm¬),˛

5085





[15] At∏mƒ, A∂v (B)

kw`hw kw`-hn-°p-I-bmbn!

16] BImiw s]m´n-∏n-f-cp-

Ibpw sNøpw F∂n-´Xv A∂v (Ip-g-™v) Zp¿_-e-am-b-Xm-bn-cn-°pw.

17] ae-°p-Iƒ AXns‚ (\m-

\m) `mK-ß-fn-ep-ap-≠m-bn-cn-°pw.\ns‚ d∫ns‚ "A¿iv' [knwlm-k\w] A∂v Ah-cpsS aosX-bmbnF´v Iq´¿ hln-°p-∂-Xp-am-Wv.

18] A∂sØ Znhkw \nßƒ

ImWn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-XmWv [lmP-cm-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-Wv]. (c-l-ky-am-bn) ad-™p-In-S-°p∂ Hcp Imcyhpw (A-∂v) \nß-fn¬\n∂v ad-™p-t]m-Ip-∂-X-√.

13] F∂m¬ DuX-s∏-´m¬ Iml-f-Øn¬, sImºn¬

Hscm‰ DuØv [14] s]m°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw (D-b¿Ø-s∏-Sp-I-

bpw) `qan ae-Ifpw, ]¿∆-Xßfpw F∂n´v c≠pw s]mSn®v

XI¿°-s∏-´m¬, \nc-Ø-s∏-´m¬ H‰ CSn®p XI¿°¬ [15]

At∏mƒ B Znhkw kw`hn-°p-I-bmbn (B) kw`hw [16]

s]m´n-∏n-f-cp-Ibpw sNøpw BImiw F∂n-´Xv

A∂sØ Znhkw Zp¿∫-e-ambXmbn-cn°pw [17] ae-°p-Iƒ

AXns‚ \m\m-`m-K-ß-fn-ep-≠m-bn-cn°pw hln-°p-∂-XmWv

\ns‚ d∫ns‚ A¿iv Ah-cpsS aosX B Znhkw

F´p-Iq-´¿, F´mƒ [18] B Znhkw \nßƒ ImWn-°-s∏-Spw,

]Z¿in-∏n-°-s∏Spw ad™p (c-l-ky-am-bn˛ Hfn-™p) t]mI-bn√

\nß-fn¬\n∂v Hcp ad™ (tKm-]y-am-b)Xpw

5086





BZysØ hN-\-ß-fn¬, H∂m-asØ Iml-f-aq-Øn-s\-ØpS¿∂p-≠m-Ip∂ kw`-h-hn-Im-k-ß-sf-°p-dn-®pw, ]n∂oSv A√m-lp-hns‚ apºn¬ krjvSn-Isf hnNm-c-W°v sIm≠p-h-cp∂ L´-sØ-°p-dn-®p-amWv ]d-bp-∂-Xv. kqd-Øp¬ ^Pvdn¬ |ÉØ°UÉØ°U ∂∏ŸGh ∂HQ AÉLh |ÉcO ÉcO ¢VQC’G âcO GPEG (`qan CSn s]mSn-bmbn CSn®v XI¿°-s∏-Sp-I-bpw, \ns‚ d∫pw, AWn AWn-bmbn ae-°p-Ifpw hcp-Ibpw sNbvXm¬!) F∂v ]kvXm-hn-®Xpw CtX Ah-k-c-sØ-°p-dn®v Xs∂-bm-Ip-∂p. Xmsg kqd-Øp-I-fn¬ Iznbm-a-Øv-\m-fnse kw`h-hn-Im-k-ß-sf-∏‰n IqSp-X¬ ]kvXm-hn®p ImWmw.

A∂v "A¿im'Ip∂ knwlm-k\w hln-°p-∂Xv F´p-Iq- -cm-bn-cn°pwF∂v ]d-™-Xns‚ hni-Zo-I-c-W-hpw, AXn¬ AS-ßnb cl-kyhpw \ap-°-dn-bp-∂-X-√. A√m-lphpw Ahs‚ dkqepw ]d-™p-X-∂-Xn¬ Ihn™v \ap°vCØcw Imcy-ß-sf-°p-dn®v A\p-am-\n-°p-hm≥ \nhr-Øn-bn-√. GXm-bmepwB kµ¿`-Øns‚ Kuc-hm-h-ÿ-bmWv AXv Nq≠n-°m-´p-∂-Xv. "F´p-Iq-´¿'(á«fÉªK) F∂v ]d-™-Xns‚ Xm¬]cyw F´v ae-°p-Iƒ F∂m-sW-∂pw, AX√F´p-kwLw ae-°p-Iƒ F∂m-sW∂pw hymJym-Xm-°ƒ ]kvXm-hn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. ÿe-Im-e-ß-fn¬\n∂pw, krjvSn-I-fp-am-bp≈ F√m-hn[ kmZr-iy-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw ]cn-ip-≤-\m-Wt√m A√m-lp. AXp-sIm≠v \ΩpsS sFlnItImS-Xn-I-sf-∏‰n \mw hn`m-h\w sNøp-∂-Xp-t]m-se-bp≈ bmsXmcp hn`m-h-\bpw temI-k-jvSm-hmb A√m-lp-hns‚ alm-tIm-S-Xn-sb-∏‰n \mw hn`m-h\wsNbvXp-Iq-Sm-Ø-Xm-Ip-∂p. At∏mƒ Ahs‚ A¿ins\ kw_-‘n-®pw, AXvae-°p-Iƒ hln-°p-∂-Xns\ kw_-‘n-®p-sa√mw AXv C∂n∂ ]Im-c-Øn-em-bn-cn-°p-sa∂v \n¿W-bn®p cq]-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥ \ap°v ]mSn√; \ap-°-Xn-\p≈ Ign-hp-an-√.

[19] F∂m¬, At∏mƒ GsXm-

cp-h\v Ahs‚ KŸw [I¿a-tcJ]

Xs‚ he-¶-øn¬ sImSp-°-s∏-´pthm Ah≥ ]dbpw: "CXm, FSp-Øp-sIm-≈p-hn≥, Fs‚ KŸwhmbn-°p-hn≥!˛'

20] "\n›-b-ambpw Fs‚

hnNm-c-Wsb Rm≥ I≠p-ap-´p-∂-h-\m-sW∂v Rm≥ (apsº) [cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p.'

21] Aß-s\, Ah≥ Xr]vXn-

I-c-amb Pohn-X-Øn-em-bn-cn°pw;˛

5087





[24] AXm-b-Xv, D∂-X-amb

kz¿K-Øn¬!

23] AXnse (]-dn-s®-Sp-°p-∂)

]g-ßƒ XmWp (A-Sp-Øv) hcp-∂-h-bm-Ip-∂p.

24] "\nßƒ awK-f-ambn (B-

\-µ-]q¿∆w) Xn∂p-I-bpw, IpSn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp-sIm-≈p-hn≥, Ign-™p-t]mb Znh-k-ß-fn¬ \nßƒap≥sN-bvXp-sh-®-Xns‚ ^e-am-bn´v!í (F∂v Ah-tcmSv ]d-b-s∏-Spw.)'

19] F∂m¬ At∏mƒ bmsXm-cp-h≥ Ah≥ Ahs‚

KŸw sImSp-°-s∏´ Ahs‚ he-¶-øn¬ Ah≥ ]dbpw

CXm FSp-°p-hn≥ hmbn-°p-hn≥ Fs‚ KŸw [20]

\n›-b-ambpw Rm≥ [cn-®p, hnNm-cn-®n-cn-°p∂p Rm≥ I≠p-ap-´p∂

(t\-cn-Sp-∂)-h-\m-sW∂v Fs‚ hnNm-c-Wsb [21] Aßs\ (A-

t∏mƒ) Ah≥ Pohn-X-Øn¬ Bbn-cn°pw Xr]vXn-I-c-amb [22]

AXm-bXv kz¿K-Øn¬ D∂-X-am-b, taemb [23] AXnse

(]-dn-s®-Sp-°p-∂) ]g-ßƒ, ]g-°p-e-Iƒ ASp-Øh (Xm-Wp-h-cp-∂-h)-bm-

bncn°pw [24] Xn∂p-sIm-≈p-hn≥ IpSn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-hn≥

B\-µ-I-c-am-bn, awK-f-ambn \nßƒ ap≥sN-bvXXv \nanØw

Znh-k-ß-fn¬ (Im-e-ß-fn¬) Ign-™p-t]m-b-Xmb

k÷-\-ß-fmb `mKy-hm≥am¿°v Ah-cpsS I¿a-ßƒ tcJ-s∏-Sp-ØnbKŸ-ßƒ Ah-cpsS he-ss¶-I-fn¬ sImSp-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. AXv e`n-°p-tºmƒAh¿°v A`n-am-\hpw kt¥m-j-hp-am-bn-cn-°pw. a‰p-≈-h¿ AXv FSp-Øp-hm-bn®p t\m°p-hm≥ Ah¿°v Bthiw tXm∂pw. A√m-lp-hns‚ hnNm-c-Wsbt\cn-tS-≠n-h-cp-sa∂v Xßƒ Cl-Øn¬sh-®p-Xs∂ [cn-®p-sh-®n-cp-∂p˛AYhm AX-\p-k-cn®v t_m[-]q¿∆w ]h¿Øn-®p-t]m-∂p˛ AXp-sIm≠vXßƒ c£-s∏´p Fs∂ms° Ah¿ IrXm¿∞-cm-bn-Øo-cp-Ibpw sNøpw.A√m-lp-hns‚ ]oXnsb D∂w-sh®v Pohn-®p-h∂ Ah¿°v e`n-°p∂ ]Xn-^-etam? Ah-cpsS CjvSm-\p-k-cWw k¿∆ kzX-¥-ambn imiz-X-hn-lmcwsIm≈m-hp∂ D∂X kz¿Khpw! Cß-s\-bp≈ k÷-\-ß-fn¬ \sΩ-sb√mw

5088





A√mlp Dƒs∏-Sp-Ø-s´. Bao≥. kz¿K-Ønse ^e-ßƒ XmWp ASp-Øvh-cp-∂-XmWv (¬«fGO É¡aƒ£b) F∂v ]d-™-Xns‚ kmcw, ]dn-s®-Sp-°p-hm≥ BK-ln-°p∂ e-ßƒ Ah-cpsS ASp-°-te°v Ctßm´v ASp-Øp-h-cp-∂-Xm-Wv˛AYhm ]dn-s®-Sp-°m≥ bmsXm-cp-hn-[-i-ahpw Ah¿ \S-tØ-≠-Xn-√˛ F∂-sX.

[25] F∂m¬, bmsXm-cp-hs‚

CS-¶-øn¬ Ahs‚ KŸw sImSp-°-s∏-´pthm Ah-\m-I-s´, Ah≥]dbpw; "lm! Fs‚ KŸwF\n°v \¬I-s∏-Sm-Xn-cp-s∂-¶n¬\∂m-tbt\!'

26] "Fs‚ hnNm-cW F¥m-

sW∂v Rm≥ Adn-bm-sXbpw (C-cp-s∂-¶n¬ \∂m-tb-s\)!˛'

27]"lm! AXv [A°mcyw A-

Yhm acWw] Xocp-am\w hcp-Øp-∂-Xm-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ \∂mtbs\![AtXmsS] F√mw Ah-km-\n-®n-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ FX \∂m-bn-cp∂p!'

28]"Fs‚ [\w F\n°v D]-

I-cn-®n√!'

29] "Fs‚ kzm[o-\-i‡n

F∂n¬\n∂v \in®p (\-jvS-s∏-´p)t]mbn!'í

25] F∂m¬ sImSp-°-s∏- -ht\m Xs‚ KŸw Xs‚

CS-¶-øn¬ Ah≥ ]dbpw lm Rm\m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ \∂m-tbt\

F\n°v \¬I-s∏-SmsX (C-cp-s∂-¶n¬) Fs‚ KŸw [26]

Rm≥ Adn-bm-sXbpw (C-cp-s∂-¶n¬) Fs‚ hnNm-cW F¥m-sW∂v

[27] lm AXm-sb-¶n¬ \∂m-tbt\ AXm-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬)

Xocp-am\w hcp-Øp-∂-Xv, Iem-in-∏n-°p-∂Xv [28] sFiz-cy-am-°n-bn√

(D-]-I-cn-®n-√) F\n-°v, Fs∂ kw_-‘n®v Fs‚ [\w, F\n-°p-

≈Xv [29] F\n°v \in®p (\-jvS-s∏-´p) Fs‚ i‡n, (kzm-

[o-\w) A[n-Im-cw, ]am-Ww, \ymbw

5089





Ip‰-hm-fn-I-fpsS I¿a-tc-J-bm-Ip∂ KŸw Ah-cpsS CS-¶-øn-em-bn-cn°pw sImSp-°-s∏-Sp-I. At∏mƒ Ah¿ Atß-A‰w tJZ-Ønepw \ncm-i-bn-ep-am-bn-Øo-cp-∂p. "Atøm! Cu KŸw In´n-bn-cp-∂n-s√-¶n¬!! Atøm! hnNm-cW A\p-`-hn-t°≠n h∂n-cp-∂n-s√-¶n¬! B ac-W-tØm-Sp-IqSn F√mw Ign-™n-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ FX \∂m-tbt\! Atøm! Fs‚ kzØpw kºØpwH∂pw F\n°v D]-I-cn-®n-√t√m! Atøm! F\n-°n-hnsS Hcp Ignhpw kzm[o-\hpw C√m-Xm-bt√m!!'Fs∂ms° ]d™p Ah¿ hne-]n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°pw.

á«dÉe F∂ hm°n\v "Fs‚ [\w' F∂ A¿∞-amWv \mw apI-fn¬kzoI-cn-®-Xv. "F\n-°p-≈Xv' F∂pw AXn\v A¿∞w hcmw. AYhm Ft‚Xm-bp≈ bmsXm∂pw F\n°v D]-I-cn-®n-√t√m F∂v kmcw. AXp-t]m-se-Øs∂á«fÉ£∏°S F∂ hm°n\v "Fs‚ \ymbw' F∂pw A¿∞w I¬]n-°-s∏-´n-´p-≠v.AYhm \ymb-ßfpw sXfn-hp-Ifpw sIm≠ph∂p ka¿∏n-°p-hm-\p≈ Ah-kcw C√m-Xm-bt√m F∂m-bn-cn°pw At∏mƒ Dt±-iyw. c≠m-bmepw XXz-Øn¬ H∂p-X-s∂. Ch-sc-°p-dn®v A√mlp ae-°p-I-tfmSv I¬]n-°p-∂Xv C]-Im-c-am-bn-cn°pw:˛

[30] "Ahs\ ]nSn-°p-hn≥!

F∂n´ v Ahs\ (I-gp -tØmSvtN¿Øv) Baw sh°p-hn≥!'

31] ì"]ns∂, Ahs\ Pzen-

°p∂ \c-I-Øn¬ ISØphn≥!'

32] "]ns∂, Fgp-]-Xp-apgw Af-

hp≈ Nß-e-bn¬ Ahs\ ]th-in-∏n-°p-hn≥!˛'

33] "(Im-c-Ww) \n›-b-ambpw

Ah≥, alm-\mb A√m-lp-hn¬hniz-kn-®n-cp-∂n√;'

34] "km[p-hn\v `£Ww

\¬Ip-∂-Xn\v Ah≥ t]m’m-l\w \¬Inbn-cp-∂-Xp-an-√.'

5090





[35] "BI-bm¬ Hcp D‰-_-

‘phpw C∂v Ah\v Chn-sS-bn-√.'

36] ì "Knkveo\n'¬ \n∂-

√msX (A-h-\v) `£-Whpw C√:˛

37] []ng-®-h¿] sX‰v sNbvX-

h¿ A√msX AXv `£n-°p-I-bn-√.í

30] Ahs\ ]nSn-°p-hn≥ F∂n-´-hs\ Ba-Øn¬ _‘n-°p-

hn≥ [31] ]ns∂ Pzen-°p∂ (B-fn-°-Øp-∂) \c-I-Øn¬

Ahs\ IS-Øp-hn≥, Cs´-cn-°p-hn≥ [32] ]ns∂ Hcp Nß-e-

bn¬ AXns‚ (\o-f) Afhv Fgp-]Xv apg-amWv Ahs\

]th-in-∏n-°p-hn≥ [33] \n›-b-ambpw Ah-\m-bn-cp∂p hniz-

kn-°msX A√m-lp-hn¬ alm-\mb [34] Ah≥ t]m’m-

l\w (t]-c-W) \¬In-bn-cp-∂-Xp-an√ `£Ww \¬Ip-hm≥˛ `£-

W-Øn\v km[p-hn\v, ]mh-s∏-´-hs‚ [35] BI-bm¬ Ah-

\n√ C∂v ChnsS Hcp D‰-_-‘phpw, Nßm-Xnbpw [36]

`£-W-hp-an√ ìKnkveo\ní¬\n-∂-√msX [37] AXns\

Xn∂pI (`-£n-°p-I)-bn√ ]ng® (sX‰v sNbvX)-h¿ A√msX

CXbpw ITn-\-I-tTm-c-amb in£ Ah¿°v \¬I-s∏-Sp-hm≥ c≠vImcWw A√mlp FSp-Øp-]-d-™n-´p-≈Xv it≤-b-am-Ip-∂p. A√m-lp-hn¬Ah¿ hniz-kn-®n-cp-∂n-√, km[p-°ƒ°v £Ww \¬Ip-hm≥ t]cW \¬In-bn-cp-∂-Xp-an-√. CXmWv Ah. F√m-hn[ \∑-bp-sS-bpw, F√m-Xcw k¬°¿a-ß-fp-sSbpw ASn-Ød A√m-lp-hn-ep-≈ hnizm-k-am-Wt√m. A√m-lp-hn¬ hniz-kn-°m-Ø-h¿ h√ \√ Imcyhpw sNbvXn-cp-∂m¬t]mepw AXv ]c-tem-I-Øp-sh®v A√m-lp-hns‚ ]Xn-^-e-Øn\v A¿l-am-Ip-∂-Xp-a-√. 25 : 23 apX-emb ÿe-ß-fn¬ A√mlp C°mcyw hy‡-am-°n-bn-´p-≠v. kl-Po-hn-I-tfm-Sp≈ IS-a-I-fn¬sh®v G‰hpw ][m-\-a¿ln-°p∂ H∂mWv ]mh-s∏´h¿°v`£Ww \¬I¬. AXn\v Xøm-dn-√m-Ø-h-\n¬\n∂v a‰p-≈-h¿°v F¥v D]-Im-c-amWv e`n-°p-hm-\p-≈Xv?! Npcp-°-Øn¬, Cu c≠v Imcy-ß-fp-sSbpw A`m-h-Øns‚ A¿∞w Ah≥ kjvSm-hn-t\mSpw krjvSn-I-tfm-Sp-ap≈ IS-∏m-Sp-Iƒ ]men-°m-Ø-h-\mWv F∂m-W-t√m.

5091





km[p-°ƒ°v `£Ww \¬In-bn-cp-∂n√ Ft∂m at‰m ]d-bm-sX,AXn\v ìt]cW \¬In-bn-cp-∂n√ ( ¢ ëj ’h) F∂v ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂Xv hfscA¿∞-h-Øm-Ip-∂p. Ah-c-h¿ \¬In-bmepw t]mcm, a‰p-≈-h-sc-s°m≠v AXvsNøn-°p-hm≥th-≠p∂ t]c-Wbpw ]cn-i-a-hpw-IqSn Bh-iy-am-sW∂vCXn¬\n∂v a\- n-em-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. Ú∏°ùZ (Knkveo≥) sIm≠p-t±iyw F¥m-sW-∂p-≈-Xn¬ H∂n-e-[nIw A`n-]m-b-ßƒ ImWm-sa-¶n-epw, \c-I-°m-cpsSamwk-ß-fn¬\n∂v s]m´n Hgp-Ip-∂Xpw Zp¿K‘w han-°p-∂-Xp-amb Zp¿∂o-cm-W-sX-∂sX A[nI hymJym-Xm-°fpw ]kvXm-hn-°p-∂-Xv. hW-ßƒ apX-em-bh Igp-In-b-sh≈w F∂mWv B hm°n\v `mjm¿∞w. lm°nw (d) D≤-cn-®Xpw At±lw icn-sh-®-Xp-amb Hcp lZo-Yn¬ \_n˜ C]-Imcw Acp-fn-s®-bvX-Xmbn \nth-Z\w sNø-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p. Knkveo\n¬\n∂v Hcp sIm´-t°m-cn-sh≈w Cl-tem-I-Øn¬ Hgp-°-s∏-Sp-∂-]£w Cl-Øn-ep-≈-h¿s°√mw AXv \m‰-ap-≠m-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.

hn`m-Kw˛ 2[38]F∂m¬, \nßƒ ImWp-

∂-h-sb-s°m≠v Rm≥ kXywsNbvXp ]d-bp∂p:

39]\nßƒ ImWm-Ø-h-sb-

s°m≠pw (kXyw sNbvXp ]d-bp-∂p):˛

40] \n›-b-am-bpw, AXv (Izp¿-

B≥) am\y-amb Hcp (ssZ-h)-Zq-Xs‚ hm°p-Xs∂:

41] AXv Hcp Ihn-bpsS hm°-

√. hf-sc-°p-dt® \nßƒ hniz-kn-°p-∂p-≈q.

42] (A-Xv) Hcp ]iv\-°m-

cs‚ hm°p-a-√. hfsc°pdt®\nßƒ Btem-Nn®p t\m°p-∂p-≈q.

43] (k¿∆) temI c£n-Xm-

hn-¶¬\n∂v Ah-X-cn-∏n-®-XsX(A-Xv).

5092





[38] F∂m¬ Rm≥ kXyw sNbvXp ]d-bp∂p \nßƒ

ImWp-∂Xv (Im-Wp-∂-h) sIm≠v [39] \nßƒ ImWm-Ø-h-

sIm≠pw [40] \n›-b-ambpw AXv hm°v (h-N-\w, ]d-bp-∂-Xv) Xs∂

am\y-amb Hcp dkq-ens‚ (Zq-X-s‚) [41] AX√

Hcp Ihn-bpsS hm°v Ft¥m hfsc Ipd®v (am-Xw) \nßƒ

hniz-kn-°p∂p [42] hm°p-a√ Hcp ]iv\(-K-Wn-X˛ tPm¬ky)-

°m-cs‚ Ft¥m (h-f-sc)-Ip-d®v (am-Xw) \nßƒ Btem-Nn®p

t\m°p∂p [43] Ah-X-cWw (A-h-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv) c£n-Xm-

hn-¶¬\n∂v temI-cpsS (tem-I)

º°ùbCG Óa F∂ hm°ns‚ LS-\, A¿∞w, Dt±iyw BZn-bm-b-h-sb-∏‰n kqd-Øp¬ hmIznAx 75, 76 s‚ hymJym-\-Øn¬ hnh-cn-®Xv Hm¿°p-I.

h‡m-hns‚ ÿnXn-K-Xn-Iƒ°-\p-k-cn®v h‡m-°-fpsS hm°p-I-fn¬hyXymkw ImWpw. cmPm-°-fpsS hm°n¬ cmP-Io-b-X-bpw, ckn-Is‚ hm°n¬ckn-I-Xzhpw ImWmw. am\y≥am-cpsS kwkm-c-Øn¬ am\y-X-bpw, \nµy≥am-cpsS kwkm-c-Øn¬ \nµy-Xbpw A\p-`-h-s∏-Spw. AXp-t]m-se, Ihn-I-fp-sS-bpw, tPm¬ky-°m-cp-sSbpw hm°p-I-fn¬ Ah-cp-sS-Xmb ]tXy-I-X-Ifpw ]I-S-am-bn-cn-°pw. B \ne°v A¬]-sa-¶nepw Btem-Nn®p t\m°p-∂-h¿°v \_n˜ ]t_m-[\w sNøp∂ Cu Izp¿-B≥ kXy-\n-tj-[n-Iƒ P¬]n-°p-∂-Xp-t]m-se˛ Ihn-hm-Iy-ßtfm tPm¬ky-hm-Iy-ßtfm As√∂v a\- n-em-°p-hm≥]bm-k-an-√. Izp¿-B≥ Ah-X-cn-°p-∂Xv temI-c-£n-Xm-hmb A√m-lp-hn¬\n∂mWv. AXm-I-s´, GsX-¶nepw P\-Xt°m P\-hn- m-K-Ønt\m th≠nAh-X-cn-∏n-®-Xp-a√; temI-a-°ƒ°v BI-am\w th≠n-bp-≈-Xm-Wv. AXv Ah-cn¬ HmXn-t°ƒ∏n-°p-∂Xv Ah-\m¬ \ntbm-Kn-°-s∏´ Hcp am\y-Zq-X-\p-am-Ip-∂p. Izp¿-Bs‚ kzc-hpw, ssien-bpw, D≈-S-°-hpw, kn≤m-¥-ß-fp-sa√mwXs∂ AXn\v km£yw hln-°p-∂p. ]t£, Nn¥n-°m\pw hniz-kn-°m\pwXøm-dm-ImsX bmYm¿∞y-Øn\v t\sc IÆ-S®p \nc¿∞-amb Btcm-]-W-ßƒsIm≠v Xr]vXn AS-bp-I-bmWv Ahn-izm-kn-Iƒ sNøp-∂-Xv.

40 ˛mw hN-\-Øn¬ "am\y-\mb ZqX≥' (Ëôc ∫ƒ°SQ) F∂v ]d-™Xv \_n˜sb Dt±-in-®m-Ip-∂p. kqd-Øp-ØIvhodnepw CXp-t]mse Ëôc ∫ƒ°SQ ∫ƒ≤d ¬fEG(\n-›-b-ambpw AXv am\y-\mb Hcp ZqXs‚ hm°m-Wv) F∂v ]d™ncn-°p-∂p. AhnsS Pn_vdo¬ (A) F∂ ae-°ns\ Dt±-in-®mWv "ZqX≥' F∂v ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. c≠v hN-\-ß-fp-sSbpw apºpw ]nºp-ap≈ hmIy-ß-fn¬\n∂vCXv a\- n-em-°mw. apl-ΩZv Cu Izp¿B≥ HmXn-t°ƒ∏n-°p-∂Xv At±lw

5093





Hcp Ihntbm tPm¬kyt\m Bb-XpsIm≠√. At±lw am\y-\mb Hcp ssZh-Zq-X-\m-b-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv. AXv At±-l-Øn\v e`n-°p-∂Xv temI-c-£n-Xm-hn-¶¬\n-∂m-Wp-Xm-\pw. F∂sX ChnsS ]kvXm-hn-°p-∂-Xv. kq: XIvhodnsekµ¿`w as‰m-∂m-Wv. \_n˜°v `m¥v ]nSn®v ]d-bp-∂-tXm, h√ ]nimNpw]d-™p-sIm-Sp-°p-∂tXm A√ Izp¿-B≥ . A¿ins‚ \mY-\mb A√m-lp-hn-¶¬ ]e \ne°pw ÿm\-h-en-∏-ß-fp≈ Hcp ssZh-Zq-X≥ At±-l-Øn\v ]d-™p-sIm-Sp-°p-∂-Xm-W-Xv. At±lw B ZqXs\ Pn_vcoen-s\˛ icn°pw I≠n-´p-≠v-Xm-\pw, Fs∂m-s°-bmWv Ahn-SsØ kwkm-c-hn-j-bw.

am\y-\mb Hcp ZqXs‚ hm°mWv Izp¿-B≥ (Ëôc ∫ƒ°SQ ∫ƒ≤d ¬fEG) F∂v]d™n´p-≈-Xns\ s]m°n-∏n-Sn-®v Ckvemans‚ AIØpw ]pd-Øp-ap≈ NneiXp-°ƒ ka¿∞n-°m≥ ian-°m-dp-≈-Xp-t]m-se˛ Izp¿-B≥ \_n -bpsSkz¥w hN-\-ß-fm-hm-sa∂v Duln-°p-hm≥t]mepw ]gp-Xn-√m-Ø-Xm-Wv.ImcWw Izp¿-B≥ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂Xv A√m-lp-hm-sW-∂pw, AXv \_n °vFØn-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-∂Xv Pn_vco¬ BWv F∂pw, AXn¬ Fs¥-¶nepw am‰-Øn-cpØw hcp-Øp-hm≥ c≠mƒ°pw \nhr-Øn-bn-s√∂pw a‰pw kv]jvS-amb`mj-bn¬ A√mlp Bh¿Øn®p ]d-™n-´p-≈-Xm-Wv. th≠m, AXn-s\-Øp-S¿∂v (43 ˛mw hN-\-Øn¬) Xs∂ AXv temI-c-£n-Xmhv Ah-X-cn-∏n-®-XmWv(ÚŸÉ©dG ÜQ øe πjõæJ) F∂v hy‡-am-°n-bn -´p -≈Xv t\m°pI. amX-a-√,\_n˜kz¥w hI-bmbn A√m-lp-hns‚ t]cn¬ h√Xpw ]d-™p-≠m-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬˛ Aßs\ Hcn-°epw kw -hn-°p-I-bn-s√∂v Xo¿®-bm-Wv AXns‚A\-¥-c- ew F¥m-bn-cn-°p-sa∂v ASpØ hN-\-ß-fn¬ kKu-chw A√mlpXm°oXv sNøp-∂Xpw ImWp-I.

Da¿ (d) C]-Imcw ]kvXm-hn-®-Xmbn \nth-Z\w sNø-s∏- n-cn-°p∂p:ìRm≥ apkvenam-Ip-∂-Xn\v apºv Hcp X°w t\m°n Hcn-°¬ dkq¬ Xncp-ta\n˜-bpsS t\sc ]pd-s∏-Sp-I-bp-≠m-bn. ]≈n-bn¬ At±lw F\n-°p-ap-ºmbn FØn-bn-cp-∂p. Rm≥ ]n∂n¬ sN∂p-\n-∂p. Ahn-Sp∂v kqd-Øp¬lm°zx HmXm-\m-cw- n-®p. AXv tI -t∏mƒ Izp¿-Bs‚ LS-\-sb-°p-dn-®v F\n°vB›cyw tXm∂n. Rm≥ (a-\- n¬) ]d™p: ìA√m-lp-hmW! Izpssd-in-Iƒ ]d-bpw-t]mse Ch-s\mcp Ihn-bm-Wv. At∏m-tg°pw Ahn-Sp∂v ì..........AsXmcp Ihn-bpsS hm°-√..............í F∂v (40 Dw 41Dw hN-\-ßƒ HmXnAt∏mƒ Rm≥ ]d™p: ìF∂m¬ Ah≥ Hcp ]iv\-°m-c-\m-bn-cn-°pw.íAt∏m-tg°pw Ahn-Sp∂v ìAsXmcp ]iv\-°m-cs‚ hm°p-a√ .........í F∂pw(42 apX¬ hN-\-ß-fpw) HmXn. Aß-s\, Fs‚ lrZ-b-Øn¬ apgp-h\pwCkvemw ÿew ]nSn-®p-t]m-bn. (A.) At±lw apkvenam-Ip-hm-\p≈ t]c-W-I-fn¬ H∂m-bn-cp∂p Cu kw`-hw.

5094





[44] At±lw [dkq¬] \ΩpsS

t]cn¬ h√ hm°p-Ifpw sIń-∏-d-™n-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬;˛

45] At±-lsØ \mw he-ss¶-

sIm≠v ]nSn(-®p-in-£n)-°p-am-bn-cp∂p!˛

46] ]n∂o -S v , At± -l-

Øn¬\n∂v (lr-Z-b-Øn-se) Poh-\m-Unsb \mw apdn -°p -IbpwsNøp-am-bn-cp∂p!

47] At∏mƒ, \nß-fn¬ Hcm-

fpw-X-s∂, At±-l-Øn¬ \n∂v (A-Xv) XS-bp-∂-h-cmbn D≠m-hp-I-bn√

44] At±lw ]d-™p-≠m°n (sI- n-∏-d-™p) F¶n¬ \ΩpsS

t]cn¬ Nne (IrXna) hm°p-Iƒ, (h√) hm°p-I-fpw [45]

\mw ]nSn-°pI Xs∂ sNøpw At±-lsØ (A-t±-l-tØm-Sv) he-

ss¶-sIm-≠v, he-ss¶°v [46] ]ns∂ \mw apdn-°p-Ibpw sNøpw

At±-l-Øn¬\n∂v lrZ-b-\m-Un, Poh-\mUn [47] At∏mƒ

\nß-fn¬ (D-≠m-hp-I) C√ Hcmfpw Xs∂ At±-l-Øn¬ \n∂v

XS-bp∂ (X-S w sNøp-∂)-h-cm-bn´v

Úª«dÉH ¬æe ÉfòNCG F∂ hmIy-Øn\v he-ss¶-sIm-≠p-]n-Sn®p in£n-°p-sa∂pwAt±-l-Øns‚ he-ss¶°v ]nSn®p in£n-°p-sa-∂pw˛ Cßs\ c≠p-]-Im-c-Øn¬˛ hnh£ \¬I-s∏-ń-´p-≠v. c≠m-bn-cp-∂mepw IpXdn c£-s∏Sm≥ Ign-bm-Ø-hÆw i‡-amb \ne-bn¬ ]nSn®p in£m-\-S-]Sn FSp-°p-sa-∂sXAXp-sIm-≠p-t±-iyw. lrZ-b-tØmSp _‘-s∏-´p-\n¬°p-Ibpw (*) A‰p-t]m-bm¬ Poh-lm\n t\cn-Sp-∂-Xp-amb Hcp \mUn-bmWv ÚJƒdG ("A¬h-Xo≥'). Ahn-izm-kn-Iƒ tLmjn-°p-∂-Xp-t]m-se, \_n Xncp-ta\n˜ A√m-lp-hns‚t]cn¬ bmsXm∂pw sIń-®-a-°p-∂n√; AYhm Aßs\ h√Xpw sNbvtX-°p-∂-]-£w, A√mlp \_n Xncp-ta\n˜sb Hcn-°epw shdpsX hnSp-I-bn√; \n›-b-ambpw AXn-I-Tn-\-ambn in£n-°p-Ibpw Poh-lm\n hcp-Øp-

(*) = Artery on the heart (lrZ-b-Øn¬ \n∂v c‡w sIm≠p-\-S-°p∂

\mUn.)

5095





Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xm-Wv. Aßs\ A√mlp \S-]Sn FSp-°p-∂-]£w AXv XS-bp-hm≥ Bsc-s°m≠pw km[yhp-a-√. F∂v Cu hN-\ßfn¬ A√mlp hy‡-ambn ]kvXm-hn-°p-∂p.

Hcp uXnI c-W-Iq-S-Øns‚ HutZym-KnI hrØ-Øn¬sh®v DØ-c-hm-Z-s∏´ Hcp hy‡n B c-Wm-[n-]s‚ t]cn¬ h√Xpw sI´n®-a®v ]d-bp-∂-]£w AXv cmP-tZm-l-hpw, `c-W-`-Z-X°v lm\n-I-c-hp-ambn KWn-°-s∏-Sp-I-bpw, hºn® in£m-\-S-]-Sn-Iƒ°v Abmƒ hnt[-b-\m-bn-Øo-cp-Ibpw sNøp-a-t√m. At∏mƒ, ssZhnI \nb-a-hy-h-ÿ-bpsS ]c-tam-∂-X°pw ]cn-ip-≤-X°pwIf¶w Nm¿Øp-amdv ]hm-N-I-]-Z-hn-bp≈ Hcp ssZh-Zq-X≥ A√m-lp-hns‚t]cn¬ h√Xpw kz¥w hI-bmbn sI´n-®-a-°p-∂-]-£w, bmsXmcp \S-]-Sn-bp-sa-Sp-°msX At±-lsØ btYjvSw hnl-cn-°p-hm≥ A√mlp hn´p-I-f-bp-Itbm?! AsXm-cn-°epw kw`-hy-a-√. \_n Xncp-ta\n˜]hm-N-IXzw ]Jym-]n-®-tijw 20¬ ]cw sIm√w Pohn-®p. At\Iw sIt¶-a≥am-cmb iXp-°ƒXncp-ta-\nsb hI-h-cp-Øp-hm≥ Hfn™pw sXfn™pw ia-ßƒ \S-Øn-s°m-≠n-cp-∂p. a°x-bnepw aZo-\x-bnepw amX-a-√, Atd-_ym-bn¬ apgps° \_n˜°v iXp-°-fp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Ah-cpsS ssI°p-t]mepw Xncp-ta-\n°v A]m-b-sam∂pw kw`-hn-®n-√. amX-a-√, A`n-hr-≤n-bn¬\n∂v A`n-hr-≤n-bn-te-°pw,hnP-b-Øn¬\n∂v hnP-b-Øn-te-°p-am-bn-s°m≠v Ahn-SpsØ ]t_m-[-\-bmXAh-km\w hsc XpS¿∂p-t]m-∂p. Xncp-ta\n sImfp-Øn-sh® B kXy-]-Z-Øns‚ shfn®w Gsd-Øm-a-kn-bmsX hnZq-c-\m-Sp-I-fn¬ BI-am\w hym]n-°bpw sNbvXp. \_n Xncp-ta\n -bpsS kXy-X°v XnI®pw aXn-bmb HcpsXfn-hm-Wn-Xv.

Cu sXfnhv Izp¿-B≥ amXw ka¿∏n-°p∂ sXfn-h-√. C∂v \ne-hn-ep≈ XudmØpw Cu sXfn-hn\v km£yw hln-°p-∂p-≠v. aqkm \_n (A)-tbmSpw A√mlp ]kvXm-hn-®-Xmbn Xudm-Øn¬ Cßs\ ImWmw: "\ns∂-t∏mse Hcp ]hm-N-Is\ Rm≥ Ah¿°v Ah-cpsS ktlm-Z-c≥am-cpsS CS-bn¬\n∂v Fgp-t∂¬]n®v Fs‚ hN-\-ßsf Ahs‚ \mhn≥ta¬ B°pw;Rm≥ Ah-t\mSv I¬]n-°p-∂Xv Hs°bpw Ah≥ Ah-tcmSv ]d-bpw. Ah¿Fs‚ \ma-Øn¬ ]d-bp∂ Fs‚ hN-\-ßƒ bmsXm-cp-Ø-s\-¶nepw tIƒ°m-Xn-cp-∂m¬ Ah-t\mSv Rm≥ tNmZn-°pw. F∂m¬ Hcp ]hm-N-I≥, Rm≥Ah-t\mSv I¬]n-°mØ hN\w Fs‚ \ma-Øn¬ Al-¶m-c-tØmsS ]kvXm-hn-°p-I-tbm, A\y-ssZ-h-ß-fpsS \ma-Øn¬ kwkm-cn-°p-Itbm sNbvXm¬B ]hm-N-I≥ ac-W-in£ A\p- -hn-°-Ww. AXv btlmh Acp-fn-sN-ømØhN\w F∂v Rßƒ Fßs\ Adnbpw F∂v \ns‚ lrZ-b-Øn¬ ]d-™m¬Hcp ]hm-N-I≥ btlm-h-bpsS \ma-Øn¬ kwkm-cn-°p∂ Imcyw kw`-hn-°bpw HØp-h-cn-Ibpw sNøm-™m¬ AXv btlmh Acp-fn-sN-bvX-X√; ]hm-N-I≥ AXv kzbwIrX-ambn kwkm-cn-®-XsX; Ahs\ t]Sn-°-cp-Xv.' (B-

5096





h¿Ø\ ]pkvXIw 18¬ 18 ˛ 22.)

CXn¬, aqkm (A)-s\-t∏mse Hcp ]hm-N-Is\ Ah-cpsS (C-kvdm-Cu-ey-cp-sS) ktlm-Z-c-ßƒ°n-S-bn¬ \n∂v Fgp-t∂¬∏n-°p-sa∂v ]d-™p-h-t√m. CXv Ckvdm-Cu-ey-cpsS ktlm-Z-c-h¿K-amb Ckvam-Cu-en-I-fn¬ (A-d-_n-Ifn¬) Fgp-t∂¬∏n°-s∏´ apl-ΩZv Xncp-ta\n -sb-°p-dn-®m-sW-∂Xvhy‡-am-Wv. Ncn-X-kz-`m-h-ßƒ sh®v t\m°p-tºmƒ, aqkm \_n (A)-tbmSvD]-an-°m-hp∂ Hcp ]hm-N-I≥ \_n Xncp-ta\n˜b-√msX as‰mcp ]hm-N-I≥ Fgp-t∂¬]n-°-s∏-ń-´p-an-√. h√ ]hm-N-I\pw A√m-lp-hns‚ t]cn¬sIń-∏-d-bp-Itbm A\y-ssZ-h-ß-fpsS \ma-Øn¬ kwkm-cn-°p-ItbmsNbvXm¬ At±lw sIm√-s∏-S-W-sa∂pw AXn¬ ]d-™p. CXv Izp¿-B≥ChnsS ]kvXm-hn® AtX Bi-b-amWv Ipdn-°p-∂-Xv. thZ-°m¿ P¬]n-°p-∂-Xp-t]m-se, \_n˜ kXy-]-hm-N-I-\-√m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ Ahn-Sp∂v sIm√-s∏-´p-t]m-tI-≠n-bn-cp-∂p. AXv kw`-hn-®n-√. amXtam? ¢SÉædG øe ∂ª°ü©j ¬∏dGh (A-√mlp \ns∂ a\p-jy-cn¬ \n∂v ImØv c£n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv) F∂v hmKvZm\w\¬In A√mlp \_n˜°v ss[cy-aq-´p-Ibpw sNbvXp. kXy-]-hm-N-Is\Xncn-®-dn-bp-hm≥ XudmØv \n¿t±-in® AS-bm-fw, btlm-h-bpsS (A-√m-lp-hn-s‚) \ma-Øn¬ kwkm-cn-°p∂ Imcy-ßƒ kw -hn-°p-Ibpw HØp-h-cn-IbpwsNøpI F∂-Xm-W-t√m. CXv \_n -bn¬ km£m¬Ir-X-am-bn-´ps≠∂vXo¿®-bm-Wv. Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS ]h-N-\-ßƒ ]q¿Øn-bmbn ]pe-cm-Ø-XmbnH∂pw-Xs∂ CXp-hsc sXfn-bn-°-s∏-ń-ń-√.

Bh¿Ø\ ]pkvX-I-Ønse Ah-km\ kq‡-Øn¬ "tamsi-sb-t∏mse Hcp ]hm-N-I≥ bnkvdm-tb-en¬ ]ns∂ D≠m-bn-ń√' F∂v ]Jym-]n-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv ImWmw. Cu hmNIw aqkm \_n (A)bpsS ImeØp≈ Xudm-Øn¬ D≈-X-√˛ ]n¬°m-eØv Btcm Fgp-Xn-t®¿Ø-Xm-Wv˛ F∂v ]mY-anI _p≤n-bp-≈-h-cmcpw kΩ-Xn-°pw. (C-Xp-t]mse thsd NneXpw AXn¬D≠v) AXv B¿ Fgp-Xn-t®¿Ø-Xm-bmepw icn, AsX-gpXnt®¿Ø-Imew hscaqkm (A)-s\-t∏mse Hcp ]hm-N-I≥ D≠m-bn-ń√ Ft∂ AXn-\¿∞-ap-f-fq.AXn-∂p-tijw Ckvdm-Cu-ey-cn¬ Xs∂-tbm, As√-¶n¬ GsX-¶nepw ImeØvCkvam-Cu-en-I-fntem D≠m-bn-ń-s√∂v B hm°n\v A¿∞-an√. F∂m¬Cukm \_n (A)-bpsS Imew hsc B ]hm-N-I≥ h∂n-ń-s√-∂pw, AXph-scbpw B ]hm-N-Is‚ hchv Ah¿ ImØn-cn-°p-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂pw \ne-hn-ep≈ C≥Po-en¬ \n∂pw hy‡-am-Ip-∂p. tbml-∂m-t\m-Sv˛ blvbm \_n(A)-tbm-Sv˛ blq-Z-cpsS ]Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ h∂p tNmZyw sNbvX-t∏mƒ, At±lw:"Rm≥ InkvXp-h-√, Gen-bm-hp-a-√, B ]hm-N-I-\p-a√' F∂v adp-]Sn ]d-™-Xmbpw At∏mƒ Ah¿: "\o InkvXp-h√; Gen-bm-hp-a-√, B ]hm-N-I-\p-a√ F¶n¬ \o kv\m\w Ign-∏n-°p-∂Xv F¥m-sW∂v' Ah¿ At±-l-tØmSv

5097





tNmZn-®-Xmbpw AXn¬ ImWmw. (tbm-l-∂ms‚ kphn-ti-jw, 1: 19 ˛ 25)

CXn¬\n∂v c≠v Imcy-ßƒ hy‡-am-Ip∂p: (1) Ah¿ Genbm (É«∏jEG)-hn\pw InkvXp (≈°ù«Y)-hn\pw ]pdsa Hcp ]tXyI ]hm-N-Is\ (»ÑædG) ]Xo-£n-°p-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.(2) B ]hm-N-I≥ AXp-h-tc°pw h∂p Ign-™n- n√.B ]hm-N-I≥ apl-ΩZv \_n˜-b-√msX a‰m-cmWv?! Xudm-Øn¬ ]h-Nn-°-s∏´ B ]hm-N-I≥ tbmiphm ]hm-N-I\m (´` ™°Tƒj)Wv F∂v thZ-°m¿ ]d-bm-dp-≈Xv icn-b-s√∂v CXn¬\n∂v hy‡-am-Wv. ]t£, bYm¿∞w ]pe¿∂p-I-≠mepw kXy-Øns‚ t\¿°v IÆ-S®p Zp¿\ym-b-ßƒ ]d™p Xr]vXnAS-bp-∂Xv Akq-b-°m-cpsS ]Xn-hm-W-t√m. AXn-√m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ \_nXncp-ta\n˜-bn¬ BZy-ambn hniz-kn-t°-≠n-bn-cp-∂Xv thZ-°m-cm-bn-cp-∂p.t\sc-a-dn®v Ah¿ BZyta IÆ-S®p Ahn-iz-kn-°p-I-bm-Wp-≠m-b-Xv. AXp-sIm-≠mWv Ahsc A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn®p A√mlp Cßs\ ]d-™Xpw: ìAXn¬H∂m-a-Xmbn Ahn-iz-kn-°p-∂-h¿ \nß-fm-h-cp-Xv. Fs‚ Bb-Øp-Iƒ°v Aev]-amb hne hmßp-Ibpw Acp-Xv. (41:Iô≤ÑdG - ïdG ¬H ôaÉc ∫hCG GƒfƒµJ ’h)

Izp¿-B≥ a\p-jy-km-ln-Xy-a-√, AXv Ihn-X-bp-a-√, ]iv\-°m-cs‚Cf-In-bm- -hp-a-√, ]nim-Nns‚ Zp¿t_m-[-\-hp-a-√, AXn-s\√mw D]-cn-bmb HcpbYm¿∞-hp-am-W-Xv. AsX, AXv ]cn-]q¿W-ambpw Znhy-h-N-\-ß-fm-Wv. CukXyw AXns‚ iXp-°-fn¬ ]ecpw icn°pw a\- n-em-°n-bn-´ps≠∂p-≈XvHcp ]c-am¿∞w amX-am-Ip-∂p. ]t£, 49 ˛mw hN-\-Øn¬ ImWp-∂-Xp-t]m-se, Ah¿ AXns\ \mhp-sIm≠pw ]hr-Øn-sIm≠pw hymP-am-°p-hm≥Xs∂Dd-®n-cn-°p-I-bmWv Ft∂-bp-≈q. Nne kµ¿`-ß-fn¬, AØ-c-°m-cn¬s]´Nne Bfp-I-fn¬\n∂v ap≥Im-eØpw C°m-e-Øpw˛ B ]c-am¿∞w ]pdØvNmSm-dp-≠vXm-\pw. ASpØ ImesØ Hcp DZm-l-cWw \ap-°n-hnsS FSp-Øp-Im-Wn-°mw. a¿lqw A√mamx kønZv djoZv dnZzm At±-l-Øns‚ ]kn≤KŸ-amb "A¬hlvbp¬ apl-ΩZo' (…~ªÙG »MƒdG)-bn¬ \n-jv]-£-a-Xn-I-fmbB[p-\nI Nn¥-I≥am-cn¬ Nne¿ \_n˜sbbpw Izp¿-B-s\bpw kw_-‘n®vAh-cpsS hni-Zo-I-c-W-hpw, aXn∏pw tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xn-s\-∏‰n ]kvXm-hn-°p∂as≤y˛ Hcp `uXnIhmZn-bmb in_veoip-a-ho¬ (πjƒª°T »∏Ñ°T) At±-l-Øn-\-b® Hcp IØv D≤-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. (*) AXn-ß-s\-bmWv:˛

"Xm¶ƒ apl-Ω-Zns\ Hcp ]hm-N-I-s\∂ \ne°v t\m°n-°m-Wp-I-

(*) XXz-im-kvX-]-WvUn-X-\mb Ct±lw BZyw Hcp kndn-b≥ ItØm-

en° hn`m-K-Øn¬s]´ Bfm-bn-cp-∂p. ]n∂oSv ]Zm¿∞-hm-Zn-bm-bn-

Øo¿∂p. ]kn-≤-amb "A¬a-\m¿'(QÉæŸG á∏›QÉæŸG á∏›QÉæŸG á∏›QÉæŸG á∏›QÉæŸG á∏›) amkn-I-bn¬ \_n Xncp-

ta\n˜sb kw_-‘n®v Xm≥ Fgp-Xn-bn-cp∂ Nne teJ-\-ßƒ I≠ Ah-

k-c-Øn-emWv B IØv At±lw X\n°v Ab-®-sX∂pw, B IØv 8888888888

5098





bpw, At±-lsØ Hcp alm-\mbn KWn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Rm≥ At±-lsØHcp alm-s\∂ \ne°v t\m°n-°m-Wp-Ibpw AXn-a-lm-\mbn KWn-°p-IbpwsNøp-∂p. \mw aX-hn-izm-k-Øn¬ c≠v ]c-kv]-c-hn-cp-≤-amb hi-ß-fn-em-Wp-≈-sX-¶nepw hnim-e-_p-≤n-bn-epw, \njvI-f-¶-ambn kwkm-cn-°p-∂-Xnepw\mw tbmPn-°p-∂p. AXv \ap-°n-S-bn¬ kvt\l-_‘w IqSp-X¬ Dd-∏n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.' ]n∂oSv XpS¿∂p-sIm≠v At±lw Xmsg ImWp∂ Cu Ihn-XbpwFgp-Xn-bn-cn-°p∂p:˛

päÉnjÉn¨rdG pánªrëo∏pd oAÉnënf r~nb Éne p¬pfBGrôob in~n°S »pa ~sªnëoe røpe r´nO

päÉnjC’G pºnµrëoªpH s¿nôoØrcCG rπng p¬pæjp~pH oärônØnc r~nb o∑CG r¿EGnh »ufEG

päÉn¶pYnh inƒn¡r∏pd n´pOGnhnQ mºrµpM øpe p®ÉnØrdCÉrdG ™p°UÉnf »pa ränƒnM Éne rhCG

päGnOÉn©rdÉpH n¿Gnôrªo©rdG Gho~s«nb Éne Én¡pH CGƒo∏n≤nY rºo¡sfnCG rƒnd p™pFGnôn°Tnh

päÉnªp∏nµrdG ≈nØn£r°üoe pánMÉ°ünØrdG sÜoQ o¬sfEGnh oº«pµnërdGnh oôuHn~oªrdG nºr©pf

päGnQÉn¨rdG ‘ ôr°üsædG o∞«p∏nM lπn£nH ≈gq~dGh mán°SÉ«u°ùdG oπoLnQ ≈épërdG oπoLnQ

äÉª¡ædG n≈∏nY ≈nërfCG p¬pØr«°ùHnh ≈n¡tædG nÖn∏nZ~b ¿BGrôo≤rdG pánZnÓnÑpH

mäG rhCG môp°VÉnM rhCG m≥pHÉn°S røpe inQnƒrdG uπoc »pa o∫Én£rHCÉrdG p¬pfhoO røpe

kmcw Cßs\ kwK-ln°mw:

ì(1) apl-ΩZv At±lØns‚ e£y-ßƒ°p-th≠n Xs‚ Izp¿-B∂pDuSpw ]mhpw sImSp-Øn-cn-°p-∂Xv Xm\ßv hnt´-°p-I.

77 ì A¬a-\m¿í 11 mw ]pkvXIw 1 mw e°-Øn¬ ]kn≤w sNbvXn-

cp-∂p-sh∂pw dioZv dnZzm (d) AXn¬ ]kvXm-hn-®n-cn-°p-∂p.

(2) Rm≥ At±-l-Øns‚ aX-Øn¬ Ahn-iz-kn-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n-epw, B ]_e ZrjvSm-¥-ß-fn¬ F\n°v Ahn-iz-kn-°p-hm≥ km[n-°ptam?!

(3) As√-¶n¬, X∂n-jvS-ßsf \nb-¥n-°p∂ XXz⁄m-\-ß-fpw,kZp-]-tZ-i-ß-fp-ambn B \n¿ae samgn-I-fn¬ AS-ßn-bn-´p-≈-Xn-epw,epw, B]_e ZrjvSm-¥-ß-fn¬ F\n°v Ahn-iz-kn-°p-hm≥ km[n-°ptam?!

5099





(4) AXns‚ \nb-a-kw-ln-X-bnepw F\n°v Ahn-iz-kn-°mtam?! Ah-sb-∏‰n P\-ßƒ icn°v Kln-®n-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬, Nne amaq-em-Nm-c-ßƒ hgn\mK-cn-I-Xsb Ah¿ sIń-°p-Sp-°p-am-bn-cp-∂n-√.

(5) hfsc \√ Bkq-X-I-\pw, XXz-⁄m-\n-bpsX At±lw! hmNm-e-X-bpsS ]`phpw hN-\-ß-fn¬ DØ-a-KpWw kn≤n-®-h-\p-am-Ip-∂p.

(6) _p≤n-am≥! `c-W-I¿Ømhv! X¥-⁄≥! ka-c-ho-c≥! BI-a-W-ß-fn¬ hnPbw t\Sn-b-h≥!

(7) Izp¿-Bs‚ kmln-Xy-ssh-`-hw-sIm≠v At±lw _p≤n-IsfPbn®S°nbn-cn-°p∂p; Xs‚ hmfp-sIm≠v inc- p-Isf t\cn-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p.

(8) Ign-™p-t]m-b-h-tcm, \ne-hn-ep-≈-h-tcm, hcm-\n-cn-°p-∂-htcmBb F√m P\-ß-fn-ep-ap≈ hoc≥amcpw At±-l-Øns‚ Xmsg amX-am-Ip-∂p.í

]cn-ip≤ Izp¿-Bs‚ aln-a-Ifpw \_n˜bpsS khn-tij KpW-ßfpw ]eXpw Npcp-ßnb hm°p-I-fn¬ ka¿∞-ambn Cu ]Zy-ß-fn¬ At±lwNq≠n-°mńbn-cn-°p-∂p. F∂n-cp-∂m-epw, AXns‚ Znhy-Xsb kΩ-Xn-°p-I-tbm, AXns‚ ]t_m-[-\-Øn¬ hniz-kn-°p-Itbm At±lw sNøp-∂n-√, CXvGsd-°psd a\x-]q¿hw Xs∂-bms-W-∂ hkvXpX Ihn-X-bpsS BZysØ hcn-I-fn¬ Hfn-™p-In-S-∏p-s≠∂v thWw ]d-bp-hm≥. Izp¿-B≥ A√m-lp-hns‚hN-\-am-sW∂v Xpd∂v kΩ-Xn-°p-hm≥ ]Zm¿∞-hm-Zn-bmb At±-l-Øns‚\mhn\v km[y-am-bn-s√-t∂-bp-≈q. Izp¿-Bs‚ e£y-ß-fn¬ k¿∆-]-[m-\-am-bXv A√m-lp-hnepw ]c-tem-I-Øn-ep-ap≈ hnizm-khpw t_m[hpw D≠m-hp-I-bm-W-t√m. ]t£, ùXnI ImgvN-∏m-Sn¬IqSn amX-amWv Xm≥ Izp¿Bs\hne-bn-cp-Øp-∂-sX-∂pw, ]mc-Xn-Ihpw ssZhn-I-hp-amb hi-ßsf Z¿in-°p-hm≥ Xm≥ an\-s°-Sp-∂n-s√∂pw BZyta Ihn Nq≠n-°m- n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Aß-s\, Izp¿-Bs‚ Nne hi-ßsf Xpd∂v ImWn-°p-hm≥ \n¿_-‘n-X-\mbAt±lw kza-\- ns\ h©n-®p-sIm≠v AXns‚ ][m\ hi-ßfpsS t\scau\w Zo£n-°p-I-bmWv sNbvX-sX∂v ]d-tb-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Gsd-°psdin_veoip-a-ho-ens‚ amXr-I-bn-ep≈ ]kvXm-h-\-I-fn-d-°p∂ Nne apkvenwùXn-I-hmZnIsfbpw ImWm-dp-≠v. sFln-I-Po-hn-X-Øns‚ \∑°v DX-Ip∂Izp¿-Bs‚ \nb-a-\n¿t±-i-ßsf hmt\mfw ]iw-kn-°p-I-bpw, AtXm-sSm∏w]mc-XnI Pohn-XsØ kw_-‘n-°p∂ B≤ym-flnI hi-ß-sf-°p-dn®v au\wAh-ew-_n-°p-Itbm Ah-K-Wn-°p-Itbm sNøp-I-bp-am-bn-cn°pw Ch-cp-sSbpw

5100





[48] \n›-b-am-bpw, AXv [Izp¿-

B≥] b-`-‡≥am¿°v Hcp kvac-W-bm-Ip-∂p.

49] \n›-b-am-bpw, \ap-°-dn-

bmw, \nß-fpsS Iq´-Øn¬ NnehymP-am-°p-∂-h-cp-ap-s≠-∂v.

50] \n›-b-am-bpw, AXv Ahn-

izm-kn-I-fp-sS-ta¬ tJZ (Im-c-W)-hp-a-sX.

48] \n›-b-ambpw AXv, CXv Hcp kvacW (D-]-tZ-iw˛ D¬t_m-

[-\w) BIp∂p kq£n-°p-∂-h¿°v, `b`-‡≥am¿°v [49]

\n›-b-ambpw \mw Adn-bp-∂p, \ap-°-dnbmw \nß-fn-ep-s≠∂v

(Nn-e) hymP-am-°p-∂-h¿ [50] \n›-b-ambpw AXv tJZw Xs∂,

k¶-S-am-Wv, ZpxJ-tl-Xp-hm-Ip∂p Ahn-izm-kn-I-fpsSta¬

kq£vaX ]men-°p∂ `b-`‡≥am-cmb kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fm-bn-cn°pwbYm¿∞-Øn¬ Izp¿-B≥ D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øp-I. AXp-sIm≠mWv ]e-t∏mgpw"Izp¿-B≥ `b-`‡≥am¿°v kvac-W-bm-Wv, ì b-`-‡≥am¿°v am¿K-Z¿i-\-amWv' F∂pw a‰pw A√mlp ]d™p ImWp∂-Xv. Izp¿-Bs\ hymP-am°n\ntj-[n-°p-∂-h-sc-∏‰n A√mlp icn°pw Adn-bm-™n- √ Ahsc X¬°mewHgn-hm-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Adn-™pw-sIm-≠p-X-s∂-bm-W-Xv. AXns‚ ^ewAh¿ A\p`-hn-°p-I-Xs∂ sNøpw. Fs∂m-s°-bmWv 49 ˛mw hN-\-Øns‚kmcw. Izp¿-Bs‚ A\p-bm-bn-Iƒ°v AXv hnP-b-Øn\pw tam£-Øn\pw Imc-W-am-Ip-∂-Xp-t]m-se, AXn¬ Ahn-iz-kn-°p-∂-h¿°v AXv tJZ-Øn\pw ZpxJ-Øn\pw Imc-W-am-bn-Øo-cp-∂p. Izp¿-B≥ aptJ\ k÷-\-ßƒ°v e`n-°p∂t\´-ßƒ ImWp-tºmƒ hnti-jn®pw Ah¿ Xß-sf-∏‰n tJZn-°p-a-t√m.CXmWv 50 mw hN-\-Øn¬ Nq≠n-°m- p-∂-Xv. thZ-K-Ÿhpw dkqepw Ah¿°vh∂p Ign-™n- n-√m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ AXns‚ t]cn¬ Ah¿°v Hcp hn[-Øn¬

]Xn-hv. \_n˜ Hcn-°¬ Da-ø-Øp_v\p A_n-kzvkz-eØn (â∏°üdG »HCG øH á«eCG)-s\-∏‰n ]kvXm-hn-®-XmWv CØ-c-°m-sc-°p-dn®pw ]d-bp-hm-\p-≈Xv:¬Ñ∏b øeDƒj ⁄h √ô©°T øeBG (A-bm-fpsS IhnX hniz-kn-®n-cn-°p∂p: lrZbw hniz-kn-®n-´n-√.) Izp¿-B≥ B¿°mWv D]-tbm-K-]-Z-am-bn-Øo-cpI F∂v A√mlp ASpØhN-\-Øn¬ Nq≠n-°m-´p-∂Xv ImWpI:

5101





Hgn-hp-I-gnhv ka¿∏n®p t\m°m-am-bn-cp-∂p. Izp¿-B\pw dkqepw h∂p-I-gn-™-Xp-sIm≠v F\n AXn-\p≈ ]gpXpw AS-™p-t]m-bn-cn-°-bm-Wv. (20: 134:28: 47 apX-embh t\m°p-I.)

[51] \n›-b-am-bpw, CXv ZrV-

amb bYm¿∞-am-Ip-∂p.

52] BI-bm¬, \o \ns‚

alm-\mb d∫ns‚ \ma-Øn¬"Xkv_ol' [kvtXmX-Io¿Ø\w]

sNbvXp-sIm-≈p-I.

51] \n›-b-ambpw CXv, AXv bmYm¿∞w, (k-Xyw˛ Imcyw, ]c-

am¿∞w) Xs∂ ZrV (D-d-∏m-b) [52] BI-bm¬ Xkv_olv

(kvtXm-X-Io¿Ø-\w) sNøp-I, ]cn-ip-≤-s∏-Sp-ØpI \ns‚ d∫ns‚

\ma-Øn¬, \masØ alm-\mb

kqd-Øp¬˛ hmIznAx (á©bGƒdG IQƒ°S)bpsS Ah-km-\sØ c≠v hN-\-ßfpwAh-bpsS hnh-c-Whpw ChnsSbpw Hm¿°pI.

áæŸGh ~ª◊G ¬∏dháæŸGh ~ª◊G ¬∏dháæŸGh ~ª◊G ¬∏dháæŸGh ~ª◊G ¬∏dháæŸGh ~ª◊G ¬∏dh

5102

`mKw 29 êQÉ©ŸG IQƒ°S A≤ymbw 70 aB-cnPvQwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwE




5103





70. kqdØp¬ aB-cnPv

a°xbn¬ Ah-X-cn-®Xv ˛ hN-\-ßƒ 44 ˛ hn`mKw (dp-Iq-Dv) 2

êQÉ©ŸG IQƒ°Sll;l;l;l;l;;

ll;l;l;l;l;; l;

l;


[1] kw`-hn(-°p-hm-\n-cn)-°p∂

in£sb Hcp tNmZy-I¿ØmhvtNmZn-®m-h-iy-s∏-Sp-I-bm-Wv,˛

2](A-sX) Ahn-izm-kn-Iƒ°v

(kw`-hn-°p-∂-Xv); AXns\ XSp-°p-∂-sXm∂pw (X-s∂) C√,˛

3] Ib-dn-t∏m-Ip∂ ÿm\-ß-

fpsS A[n -] -\mb A√m-lp -hn¬\n∂v (kw-`hn-°p-∂-Xv).

4] ae-°p -Ifpw "dqlpw'

[Bflmhpw] Ah-¶-te°v Ib-dn-t∏m -Ip -∂p, ˛A-º-Xn -\m -bncwsIm√w hep∏w D≈-Xmb Hcp Znh-k-Øn¬!

5]F∂m¬ (\-_n-tb), \o wKn-

bmb £a ssI sIm≈p-I.

5104





[ 6] \n›-b-ambpw Ah¿

AXns\ hnZq -c -amb H∂mbnImWp∂p;

7] \mw AXns\ ASp-Ø-

Xmbpw ImWp-∂p.

1] tNmZn®p (B-h-iy-s∏- p) Hcp tNmZn-°p-∂-h≥, tNmZy-I¿Ømhv

(H-cmƒ) in£-sb, in£°v kw`hn-°p∂ [2] Ahn-izm-

kn-Iƒ°v AXn-\n√ XSp-°p-∂-sXm-∂pw, Hcp XShpw [3] A-

√m-lp-hn-¶¬\n∂v Ib-dp∂ am¿K-ß-fpsS (B-tcm-l-W-ÿm-\-ß-

fp-sS˛ tkm]m-\-ß-fp-sS˛ ]Z-hn-I-fp-sS) DS-a-bmb (A-[n-]-\m-b) [4]

Ib-dp-∂p, Btcm-lWw sNøpw ae-°p-Iƒ dqlpw (B-flm-

hpw) Ah-¶-te°v Hcp Znh-k-Øn¬ AXns‚ tXmXv

(A-f-hv˛ hep-∏w˛ IW-°v) BIp∂p Aº-Xn-\m-bncw sIm√w

[5] F∂m¬ £an-°pI `wKn-bmb (\-√) £a [6]

\n›-b-ambpw Ah¿ AXns\ ImWp∂p hnZq-c-am-sW∂v, Zqc-s∏-´-Xmbn

[7] \ma-Xns\ ImWp-Ibpw sNøp∂p ASp-Ø-Xmbn

hmN-I-L-S-\-bn¬ ]c-kv]cw _‘-s∏-´p-sIm-≠p≈ Cu aq∂v hN-\-ßƒ°pw IqSn H∂n®v Cßs\ A¿∞w \¬Imw: ìIb-dn-t∏m-Ip∂ ÿm\-ß-fpsS A[n-]-\mb A√m-lp-hns‚ mK-Øp-\n-∂p≈ bmsXm-cp-hn[ XShpwD≠m-bn-cn-°mØ Ahn-izm-kn-Iƒ°v kw`-hn-°m-\n-cn-°p-∂ in£sb HcmƒtNmZn-®m-h-iy-s∏-Sp-I-bm-Wv.í hymJym\w Xmsg hcp-∂p-≠v.

êQÉ©ŸG (a-B-cn-Pv) F∂ hm°n\v "Ib-dp∂ ÿm\-ßƒ' F∂sXhm°¿∞w. tImWn-∏-Sn-Iƒ, tkm]m-\-ßƒ, Db¿∂-]-Z-hn-Iƒ, Btcm-l-W-am¿K-ßƒ F∂n-ßs\ ]e A¿∞-ßfpw AXp-sIm≠v Dt±-in-°-s∏-Sp-IbpwsNømw. F∂m¬ A√m-lp-hns‚ hnti-j-W-ambn "Ib-dn-s®-√p∂ ÿm\-ß-fpsS A[n-]≥(êQÉ©ŸG …P)' F∂v ]d-™-Xns‚ hymJym-\-Øn¬ H∂n-e-[nIwA`n-]m-b-ß-fp-≠v. ChnsS êQÉ©ŸG sIm≠p-t±iyw BIm-i-ß-fm-sW-∂pw, BIm-i-ß-fn¬ ae-°p-Iƒ Ib-dn-t∏m-Ip∂ ]tXy-I-ÿm-\-ß-fm-sW-∂pw, Db¿∂-]-Z-hn-Iƒ F∂m-sW∂pw a‰p-amWv B A`n-]m-b-ßƒ. F∂m¬, sXm´-h-N-\-Øn¬, B hm°ns‚ hni-Zo-I-c-W-sa-t∂mWw "ae-°p-Ifpw dqlqw Ah-\n-te°v Ib-dn-s®-√p∂p'(¬«dG ìhôdGh áµÄ∏ŸG êô©J) F∂v ]d-™n-cn-°-sIm≠v ae-°p-Iƒ Ib-dn-s®-√p∂ ÿm\-ßƒ F∂v sh°p-∂-Xn-\mWv IqSp-X¬ \ymbw

5105





ImWp-∂-Xv. AYhm BIm-i-tem-I-ß-fn¬ ae-°p-Iƒ°v Ib-dn-s®-√m-hp-∂XpwHmtcm-cp-Ø-cp-sSbpw \ne-]m-S-\p-k-cn®v hyXykvX ]Z-hn-I-tfmSp IqSn-b-Xp-amb ÿm\-ß-fm-bn-cn°mw Ah. hmkvXhw A√m-lp-hn-\-dn-bmw.

"dqlv' (ìhôdG) sIm≠p-t±iyw Pn_vco¬ (A) F∂ ae-°m-sW-∂mWvA[nI hymJym-Xm-°-fp-sSbpw A`n-]m-bw. Pn_vcoens\ Dt±-in®p "dqlv'F∂v ]d-b-s∏-Sm-dp-≠v, Izp¿-B-\nepw Aßs\ D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. (kq:ipA-dm-Dv, 193 Dw hymJym-\hpw t\m°p-I.) At∏mƒ, ae-°p-I-fpsS Iq -Øn¬]ap-J≥ At±-l-am-b-Xp-sIm≠v ae-°p-I-sf-∏‰n samØ-Øn¬ ]kvXm-hn-®-tijw At±-l-Øns‚ t]¿ ]tXyIw FSp-Øp-]-d-™-Xmbncn°mw. a\p-jym-flm-°-fmWv AXp-sIm-≠p-t±-iy-sa-∂sX as‰mcp A`n-]m-bw. thsdbpw A`n-]m -b -ap -≠v . Aº-Xn -\m -bncw sIm√sØ hep -∏ -ap≈ Znhkw(áæ°S ∞dCG Ú°ùªN √QG~≤e ¿Éc Ωƒj) F∂v ]d-™Xv Iznbm-a-Øv \m-fm-Ip-∂p. XpS¿∂p≈Bb-Øp-Iƒ hmbn-°p-tºmƒ CXv a\- n-em-Ip-∂-Xm-Wv. IqSmsX, \_n-h-N-\-ß-fn¬\n∂v CXv hy‡-ambpw a\- n-em-°mw. \_n˜ Acp-fn-s®-bvX-XmbnA_q-lpdbvdx (d) D≤-cn® Hcp lZo-Yn¬ C]-Imcw ImWm-hp-∂-XmWv: "IS-a-Iƒ \nd-th-‰msX [\w \nt£-]n-®p-sh-°p-∂-hs‚ [\w XIn-Sp-I-fm°n \c-Im-·n-bm¬ Np´p-]-gp-∏n®v Ahs‚ s\‰nbpw mK-ßfpw apXpIpw AXp-sIm≠vs]m≈n-°pw. \nßƒ FÆn-h-cp∂ Aº-Xn-\m-bncw sIm√sØ hep-∏-ap≈Hcp Znhkw A√mlp Ahs‚ ASn-bm≥am¿°n-S-bn¬ hn[n-I¬]n-°p-∂-Xp-h-tc°pw AX-ßn-s\-bn-cn-°pw. ]ns∂ Ahs‚ hgn H∂p-In¬ kz¿K-Øn-tet°m As√-¶n¬ \c-I-Øn-tet°m Ah≥ ImWpw.' (A; ap.)

F∂m¬, kXy-hn-izm-kn-Isf kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØm-fw, B Znh-k-Øns‚hºn® ssZ¿Lyw Ah¿°v Hcp km[m-cW \n¿_-‘-\-a-kvIm-c-Øns‚ ka-b-Ø-°mƒ eLq-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-sW∂v AlvaZpw ss_l-Izobpw (d) a‰pwD≤-cn® lZo-Yp-I-fn¬ h∂n´p≠v. At∏mƒ, Aº-Xn-\m-bncw sIm√sØhep∏w F∂v ]d-™-Xns‚ Xm¬]-cyw, Ahn-izm-kn-Isf kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw B Znhkw AXbpw ssZ¿Lyw tXm∂p-∂-Xpw, hnjaw \nd-™-Xp-am-Wv F∂m-bn-cn-°pw. AX-√, icn°pw IrXy-amb Aº-Xn-\m-bncw sIm√wXs∂-bm-Wp-t±-iy-sa∂pw hcm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. hmkvXhw A√m-lp-hn-\-dn-bmw. kq:kP-Zx-bn¬ A√mlp C]-Imcw ]kvXm-hn-®n-cn-°p∂p: "Ah≥ BIm-i-Øp-\n∂v `qan-bn-te°v Imcyw \nb-¥n-®p-h-cp-∂p. ]n∂oSv \nßƒ FÆn-h-cp∂Bbncw sIm√w hep-∏-ap≈ Hcp Znh-k-Øn¬ AXv Ah-¶-te°v Ibdn (D-b¿∂v) t]mIp-∂p.' 5:I~é°ùdG -¿h~©J É‡ áæ°S ∞dCG ¬dƒb ¤EG- AÉª°ùdG øe ôeC’G ôH~j Cu c≠vhN-\-ßfpw Iznbm-a-Øv \m-fns\ kw_-‘n-®p-X-s∂-bm-Wp-≈-Xv. B \mfn-se Nne hyXykvX L -ß-sf-bmWv CXv Ipdn-°p-∂-sX-∂-sX Nne hymJym-Xm-°fpsS A`n-]m-bw. Bbncw sIm√-sa-∂pw, Aº-Xn-\m-bncw sIm√-sa∂pw

5106





]d-™n-cn-°p-∂-Xn-s\-∏‰n Hcmƒ C_v\p A∫mkv (d)-t\mSv tNmZn-°p-I-bp-≠m-sb-∂pw, At±lw C]-Imcw adp-]Sn \¬In-sb∂pw C_v\p-P-co¿ (d)D≤-cn-®n-cn-°p∂p: º∏YCG ’ ÉÃ ¬∏dG ÜÉàc ‘ ∫ƒbCG ¿CG √ôcGh Éª¡H º∏YCG ¬∏dG ¬∏dG ÉªgôcP ¿Éeƒj Éªg (kmcw:Aßs\ c≠v Znh-k-ß-sf-∏‰n A√mlp ]kvXm-hn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. Ah-sb-∏‰nA√m-lp-hn-\-dn-bmw. A√m-lp-hns‚ InØm-_n¬ F\n°v Adn-bm-Ø-Xn-s\-°p-dn®v ]d-bp-hm≥ Rm≥ aSn-°p-∂p.) \ap°pw ChnsS ]d-bp-hm-\p-≈Xv CXp-X-s∂. kq: kPZx 5 ˛mw hN-\-Øns‚ hymJym-\-Øn¬ ]kvXm-hn® kwK-Xn-Iƒ Chn-sSbpw Hm¿°p-I.

CXp-t]m-se-Øs∂ ae-°p-Ifpw dqlpw˛ AYhm Pn_vcoepw As√-¶n¬ a\p-jym-flm-hpw˛ A√m-lp-hn-¶-te°v Ib-dn-s®√pw F∂v ]d-™-Xns‚Xm¬]-cyhpw F¥m-sW∂v \ap°v Xn´-s∏SpØn-]-d-bp-hm≥ km[y-a-√. kq:kP-Zx-bnse Bb-Øn¬ "]n∂oSv Bbn-cw-sIm√w hep-∏-ap≈ Hcp ZnhkwImcyw A√m-lp-hn-¶-te°v Ib-dp∂p' F∂v ]d-™p-h-t√m. kq: ^mXzn-dn¬"\√ hm°p-Iƒ Ah-¶-te°v Ib-dp-∂p, k¬°¿asØ Ah-¶-te°v Db-¿ØpIbpw sNøp∂p' (10: ôWÉa-ïdG Ö«£dG º∏µdG ~©°üj ¬«dG) F∂v ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂p.Cu c≠v hN-\-ßfpw Ah-bpsS hymJym-\-Øn¬ hmbn® kwK-Xn-Ifpw Chn-sSbpw Hm¿°p-∂Xv \∂m-bn-cn-°pw. kq: lqZv 123¬ ¬∏c ôeC’G ™Lôj ¬«dEGh (Im-cy-ß-sf√mw Ah-¶-te°v aS-°-s∏Sp∂p) F∂v ]d™n-´p-≈Xpw ]kvXm-hy-am-Ip-∂p. "ae-°p-Ifpw dqlpw Ah-¶-te°v Ibdpw' F∂ hN-\-Øns‚ Xm¬]cywa\- n-em-°p-∂-Xn\v CsX√mw klm-b-I-am-bn-Øo-cp-∂-Xm-Wv. A¥n-a-amb \S-]-Sn-bp-sSbpw Xocp-am-\-Øn-s‚bpw Znh-k-am-Wt√m Iznbm-a-Øv -\mƒ. A∂vae-°p-Ifpw Bflm-°-fp-sa√mw A√m-lp-hns‚ Xncp-k-∂n-[n-bn¬ lmP-cm-Ip-sa-∂p-≈-Xn¬ kwi-b-an-√.

hfsc hnNn-X-amb Hcp hymJym\w Nne ]pØ≥ hymJym-\-°m¿ChnsS \S-Øn-°m-Wp-∂p. ìa\p-jys‚ ]ptcm-K-a\w ChnSwsIm-≠-h-km-\n-°p-∂n-√, ac-Wm-\-¥-chpw Ah≥ ]ptcm-K-an-®p-sIm-t≠-bn-cn-°pw,-A-ßs\ HcpAº-Xn-\m-bncw sIm√w ˛AYhm Zo¿L-amb Hcp Imew˛ sIm≠v Ah≥]ptcm-K-an®p A√m-lp-hn-¶-se-Øn-t®-cpw, CXn¬ ae-°p-Iƒ Ahs\ klm-bn-®p-sIm-≠p-an-cn-°pw.í"Fs∂m-s°-bmWv ìae-°p-Ifpw dqlpw A√m-lp-hn-te°v Ib-dn-s®√pw' F∂ hmIy-Øn\v Ch¿ \¬Ip∂ hymJym-\w. ]ptcm-K-a-\-hm-Zn-I-fm-sW∂v kzbw A`n-am-\n-°p-∂-h-cpsS ZrjvSnbn¬ Cu hymJym\wHcp ]t£ ck-I-c-am-bn-tØm-∂m-sa-¶n-epw, kXym-t\z-jn-Iƒ°v CXn-t\mSvtbmPn-°p-hm≥ am¿Kw ImWp-∂n-√. Imc-Ww, Cu hymJym\w a\p-jys\A√m-lp-hn-t\mfw Db¿Øp-I-bpw, AtX ka-bØv A√m-lp-hns\ a\p-jy-\n-te°v XmgvØp-I-bp-amWv sNøp-∂-sX∂v A¬]w Btem-Nn-®m¬ Adn-bm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. (¬∏dG PÉ©e) FX-X-s∂˛ FX-Im-ew-X-s∂˛ ]ptcm-K-an-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂mepw A√m-lp-hns‚ ÿm\w ]m]n-°p-hm≥ a\p-jy-\m-I-s´, a‰m¿s°-¶n-

5107





ep-am-Is´ km[y-a-√-X-s∂. (∂dP øY ¬∏dG ¤É©J) "]ptcm-K-a\w' F∂ hm°v Dcp-hn-Sp-∂-Xp-t]mepw Hcp ]ptcm-K-a-\-ambn Icp-Xp∂ CØ-c-°m-sc-∏‰n \ap°v CtX]d-bp-hm-\p-≈q √Q~b ≥M ¬∏dG GhQ~b Éeh (A-h¿ A√m-lp-hns\ IW-°m-t°≠]Imcw Ahs\ IW-°m-°n-bn-√)

Ahn-izm-kn-Iƒ°v Iznbm-a-Øp-\m-fn¬ A√m-lp-hn-¶¬\n∂v in£ e`n-°p-∂-Xm-sW-∂pw, AXv XSbphm≥ Bcmepw km[y-a-s√∂pw \_n˜Xm°oXv sNøp-∂-Xns\ ]cn-l-kn-®p-sIm≠v Aß-s\-bp-s≠-¶n¬ B in£Ct∏mƒXs∂ H∂v ImWs´ F∂v apivcn°p-Iƒ Bh-iy-s∏-´n-cp-∂p. "A√m-lpth! Ch≥ ]d-bp∂ CsXm-s°-Ø-s∂-bmWv ]c-am¿∞-sa-¶n¬ \o I√p-ag h¿jn-∏n-°p-I-tbm, thZ-\-tb-dnb GsX-¶nepw in£ Rßƒ°v Xcp-Itbm sNbvtX-°pI!' F∂v Ahn-izm-kn-Iƒ ]d-™-Xmbn kq: A≥^m¬32 ¬ A√mlp hy‡-am-°n-bn- p-≠v. Cß-s\-bp≈ Ah-cpsS ]cn-lmk tNmZy-ß-sf-°p-dn-®mWv Cu kqd-Øns‚ BZy-h-N\w apX¬°p≈ kwkm-cw.kµ¿`-h-im¬ CS-°p-sh®v AXp-ambn _‘-s∏´ hnj-b-ß-sf∂ \ne°va‰p Nne hkvXp-XIfpw hnh-cn-®p. AXn-\p-ti-jw, Ahn-izm-kn-I-fpsS AØcw]cn-lm-k-hm-°p-I-sf-°p-dn®v H´pw Akzm-ÿy-s∏-S-cp-sX-∂pw, \√-t]mse £assIsIm-≈-W-sa∂pw \_n˜sb D]-tZ-in-®p. Ah¿ Aßs\ ]cn-l-kn-°p-hm\pw in£°v [rXn Iq´p-hm\pw Imc-Ww, AXv hfsc hnZq-chpw Akw-`-hy-hp-ambn Ah¿ Icp-Xp-∂-Xp-sIm-≠m-sW-∂pw, F∂m¬ A√m-lp-hns‚ASp-°¬ AXv H´pw hnZq-ctam ]bm-k-s∏-´tXm As√∂pw ]d™p \_n˜sb kam-[m-\n-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. XpS¿∂p-sIm≠v Ah¿ ]cn-l-kn®v[rXn-Iq-´n-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ B in£-bp-sSbpw, AXv kw`-hn-°p∂ B Znh-k-Øn-s‚bpw Kuc-h-ß-sf-°p-dn®v A√mlp Xm°oXv sNøp∂p:˛

[8] BImiw FÆ-°oSw (A-

Yhm teml Zmh-Iw) t]mseBbn-Øo-cp∂ Znh-kw. (A-∂mWvB in£ kw`-hn-°p-I.)

9] ]¿∆-X-ßƒ IS-™-tcmaw

t]mse Bbn -Øo-cp -IbpwsNøp∂ (Zn-h-kw).

10] Hcp D‰-_-‘phpw (a-‰v)

Hcp D‰ _‘p-hn-t\mSv (H-∂pw)tNmZn-°p-∂-Xp-a-√.

5108





[11] Ah¿°v Ahsc ImWn-

°-s∏Spw. (F-∂mepw ]c-kv]cwAh¿ At\z-jn-°-bn-√.) Ip‰-hm-fn-bm-bp≈h≥ sImXn°pw; Xs‚a°sf (]m -b -›n -Ø-am -°n)s°m≠v A∂sØ in£-bn¬\n∂v Xm≥ tamN\w t\Sn-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ (\-∂m-tb-t\)!˛

12] (am-X-a-√) Xs‚ kl-

[¿an-Wn-sb-bpw, Xs‚ ktlm-Z-c-s\bpw sIm≠pw;˛

13] X\n°v (c-£m) kt¶Xw

\¬In-bn-cp∂ Xs‚ _‘p-Ip-Spw-_-ß-sf-sIm-≠pw,˛

14] (A-X-bp-a-√) qan-bn-ep-≈-

hsc apgp-h≥sIm-≠pw, F∂n´v(t]m-epw) AX-hs\ c£-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ (\-∂m-tbt\ F∂vsImXn-°pw)!

8] Bbn-Øo-cp∂ Znhkw BImiw FÆ-°o-Sw-

t]m-se, teml-Zm-hIw t]mse [9] ]¿∆-X-ßƒ Bbn-Øo-cp-Ibpw

tcma-Øqƒ (I-S-™-tcmaw, IS-™ Nmbw ap°nb tcmaw) t]mse

[10] tNmZn-°p-I-bp-an√ Hcp D‰-_-‘p-hpw, Nßm-Xnbpw

Hcp D‰-_-‘p-thmSv [11] Ah¿°v Ahsc Im´n-sIm-Sp-°-s∏Spw (Im-

Wp-am-dm-°pw) sImXn-°pw, tamln°pw Ip‰-hm-fn, alm-]m]n

Ah≥ tamN\w t\Sn-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬, sX≠w \¬Imam-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ (F-∂v)

in£-bn¬ \n∂v A∂sØ Xs‚ a°-sf-sIm≠v [12]

Ahs‚ Iq´p-Imcn (k-l-[¿an-Wn˛ `mcy)-sbbpw Xs‚ ktlm-

Z-c-s\bpw [13] Ahs‚ _‘p-Ip-Spw-_-ß-sfbpw Ah\v

kt¶Xw (c-£˛ A`bw) \¬Ip-∂-Xmb [14] `qan-bn-ep-≈-h-

scbpw apgp-h\pw ]ns∂ (F-∂n-´v) AX-hs\ c£-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-

cp∂p (sh-¶n¬ F∂v)

5109





Ip‰-hm-fn-I-fmb Zp¿P-\-ßsf kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw B Znh-k-Ønse b-¶-c-Xbpw kw`-h-hn-Im-k-ßfpw F¥p-am-X-am-bn-cn-°p-sa∂v A√mlp Nq≠n-°m-´p-I-bm-Wv. Hmtcm-cp-Ø∂pw Ahs‚ Imcyw amX-a-√m-sX, a‰p-≈-h-sc-∏‰n h√ hnNm-ctam At\z-j-Wtam D≠m-bn-cn-°-bn-√. Xm\-√m-Ø-hsc apgp-h≥ _en-sIm-Sp-Øn-s´-¶nepw X\n°v c£-In-ń-bm¬ aXn-bm-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂m-bn-cn°pw Hmtcm-cp-Ø\pw sImXn-°p-I. ]t£, ê-sa¥v?! A√mlp \sΩImØp-c-£n-°-s´, Bao≥. A√mlp ]d-bp∂p:

[15] AXp-th≠m [B sImXn-

th≠m]! \n›-b-am-bpw, AXvìefzmí [Bfn-°-Øp∂ \cIw]

BIp∂p!

16] Xe-bpsS sXmen (D-cn-®p)

\o°p-∂Xv!˛

17] ]nt∂m°w t]mIp-Ibpw

Xncn-™p-I-f-bp-Ibpw sNbvX-hscAXv hnfn-°pw,˛

18] tiJ-cn®p Iq´p -Ibpw

F∂n´v (Nn-e-h-gn-°m-sX) kq£n-®p-sh-°p-Ibpw sNbvX (h-sc).

15] Aß-s\-b-√, AXp-th≠m \n›-b-ambpw AXv

"efzm'bmWv (B-fn-°-Øp∂ \c-I-am-Wv) [16] \o°n (D-cn-®p) If-bp-

∂-Xm-bn´v Xe-bpsS sXmen-sb, N¿a-ß-sf, Xe-tbm-ńs\ [17]

AXv hnfn°pw ]nt∂m°w t]mb-hs\ Xncn-™p-I-f-bp-Ibpw

sNbvXp [18] tiJ-cn-°pI (H-cp-an-®p-Iq-´p-I)bpw sNbvXp F∂n´v

kq£n-®p-sh® (]m-X-Øn-em-°n-sh-®)

kmcw: Aß-s\-bp≈ hymtam-l-ß-sfm∂pw th≠m. AXp-sIm-s≠m∂pw e-an-√. Ip‰-hm-fn-Iƒ°v e`n-°p-hm≥t]m-Ip-∂Xv IØn-Pz-en-°p∂\cIw amX-am-Wv. AXv Ah-cpsS Xe-bpsS sXmen˛ AYhm ico-c-Øns‚]pd-`m-K-ß-sfms° D-cn-®p-I-f-bpw. Ip‰-hm-fn-Isf c£-s∏-Sp-hmt\m Hgn-™p-am-dp-hmt\m AXv hnSp-I-bn-√. Ahsc AXv X∂n-te°v hnfn®ph-cp-ØpIXs∂sNøpw.

5110





iƒ°ûdG(i-hm) F∂ ]Z-Øn\v "Xe-bpsS sXmen, Xe-tbm-Sv, N¿a-ßƒ'Fs∂ms° A¿∞-ßƒ ]d-b-s∏-ń-´p-≠v. GX¿∞-sa-Sp-Ømepw Dt±iywhy‡w-X-s∂. Ip‰-hm-fn-I-sf-°p-dn®v Ah-cpsS ]tXy-I-X-bmbn ChnsS Nq≠n-°m-ńb Imcy-ßƒ Ch-bm-Wv.

(1) ]nt∂m°w t]mIp-I. AYhm kXy-hn-izmkw \ncm-I-cn-°p-I.

(2) Xncn-™p-I-f-bp-I. AYhm I¬]-\-Isf Ah-K-Wn®v A\p-k-c-W-t°Sv ImWn-°p-I.

(3) [\w tiJ-cn®v sh°p-Ibpw F∂n´v th≠-hn-[-Øn¬ Nne-h-gn-°m-sX-bpw, IS-a-Iƒ \nd-th-‰m-sXbpw sIń-∏q-ń-sh-°p-I. a‰v hnj-b-ß-fn¬Hcp-am-Xncn sIm≈m-hp∂hcm-sW-¶n¬t]mepw [\w sIń-∏q-ń-sh-°p-∂-Xn¬D¬kp-I-c-√mØ [\n-I≥am¿ tIhew Zp¿√-`-am-bn-cn-°pw. Aß-s\-bp-≈-h¿CXp-t]m-ep≈ Xm°o-Xp-Isf ]tXyIw i≤n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. a\p-jy-k-l-P-amb Hcp sIm≈-cp-Xm-bvasb A√mlp FSp-Øp-Im-´p∂p:˛

[19] \n›-b-am-bpw, a\p-jy≥

A£-a-\mbn (A-Yhm thh-em-Xn-°m-c-\m-bn) krjvSn-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p.

20] AXm-b-Xv, X\n°v tZmjw

_m[n-®m¬ £a-sI-´-h-\m-bn´v;˛

21] X\n°v KpWw _m[n-

®m¬ apS-°-°m-c-\m-bn-´pw.

19] \n›-b-ambpw a\p-jy≥ krjvSn-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p∂p

A£-a-\m-bn, thh-em-Xn-°m-c-\m-bn, Zp¿∫-e-\mbn [20] Ahs\ _m[n-

®m¬, sXm´m¬ tZmjw, Xn∑, sISpXn £a-sI-´-h\mbn´v, s]mdp-

Xn-sI-´-h-\mbn [21] Ahs\ _m[n-®m¬ KpWw, \∑, \√Xv

apS-°-°m-c-\m-bn-´pw, hne-°p-∂-h-\m-bpw, XS-bp-∂-h-\mbn[\-Øn-em-I-s´, tZl-Øn-em-Is´ h√ tZmjhpw _m[n-°p-tºmƒ hyk-\-

hpw, ]cm-Xnbpw, `b-hpw, \ncm-ibpw h√ KpWtam \∑tbm _m[n-®m¬ AXvth≠-hn[w D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øp-Itbm hn\n-tbm-Kn-°p-Itbm sNømsX ]nip°vImWn®pw a‰pw AXn\v XS w hcp-Øp-I. CXmWv a\p-jy≥ A£-a-\mbnkrjvSn-°-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂v ]d-™-Xns‚ A¿∞w. F∂m¬ Ah≥ krjvSym-Xs∂ Cßns\ Hcp t]mcm-bva-bp-≈-h-\m-bp≈h-s\-¶nepw Cu kmh-`m-hsØ\nb-¥n-°p-hm-\p≈ ]Xn-hn-[n-Ifpw A√mlp Ah\v \n›-bn®n sImSp-°mXncp-

5111





∂n-´n-√. A√m-lp-hn-s\-°p-dn-®p≈ t_m[w, Ahs‚ A\p-K-l-Øn-ep≈ hnizm-kw, a\-°-cp-Øv, HuZm-cy-io-ew, `b-`‡n, ac-Wm-\-¥c c£m-in-£-I-sf-°p-dn-®p≈ kvacW BZn-bm-b-h-bsX Ah. Cu KpW-ßƒ Bcn-ept≠m Ah-cn¬B NoØ kz`mhw ]I-S-am-Ip-I-bn-√. Ah¿ k¥m-]-Øn¬ £a-bp-≈-h-cpw,kt¥m-j-Øn¬ \µn-bp-≈-h-cp-am-bn-cn-°pw. Aßs\ c≠-h-ÿ-bnepw Ah¿am\y≥amcpw, ]pWy-hm≥amcpw Bbn-cn-°p-∂-Xp-am-Ip-∂p. A√mlp ]d-bp-∂Xvt\m°pI:˛

[22] \a-kvI-cn-°p-∂-h¿ Hgn-

sI,˛

23] AXm-b-Xv, Xß-fpsS \a-

kvIm-c-Øn¬ \nXy-\n-jvT-bp≈Bfp-Iƒ;

24] Xß-fpsS kzØp-°-fn¬

Adn-b-s∏´ (\n-›n-X-am-b) Ah-Imiw D≈hcpw (H-gn-sI),˛

25] (A-sX) tNmZn-°p-∂-h\pw

(tNm-Zn-°p-∂-Xn-\v) apS°w _m[n-®-h\pw;˛

22] \a-kvI-cn-°p-∂-h-scm-gnsI [23] AXm-bXv bmsXm-

cp-Iq-´¿ Ah¿ Xß-fpsS \a-kvIm-c-Øn¬ \nXy-\n-jvT-

°m-cmWv [24] bmsXm-cp-Iq- cpw Ah-cpsS kzØp-°-fn-ep≠v

Hc-h-Im-iw, IS-a, _m≤yX Adnb-s∏-´, \n›n-X-amb [25]

tNmZn-°p-∂-h\v XS-b-s∏-´-h-\pw, apS°w _m[n-®-h\pw

tNmZn-®m-h-iy-s∏´v hcp-∂-h¿°pw, A`n-am-\w-sIm-t≠m, AwK-ssh-I-eyw,tcmKw apX-emb Imc-W-ßƒ \nan-Øtam A\y-t\mSv tNmZn-®p-hm-ßm≥apt∂m´v hcm-Ø-h¿°pw Xß-fpsS kzØn¬\n∂v Ah-Im-ihpw Hml-cnbpwsImSp-t°-≠-Xp-s≠∂ t_m[-ap-≈-h¿ F∂v kmcw. kqdØp ±mcn-bm-Øv, 19˛mw hN-\-Øns‚ hnh-c-W-Øn¬ hmbn-®-sX√mw Chn-sSbpw kvacn-°p-I.

[26] ]Xn- e \S-]-Sn-bpsS Znh-

ksØ kXy-am(°n hniz-kn)-°p-∂-hcpw;˛

5112





[27] Xß-fpsS d∫ns‚ in£-

sb-°p-dn®v `b-∏m-Sp-≈-hcpw (H-gn-sI);˛

28] (Im-cWw) \n›-b-am-bpw,

Ah-cpsS d∫ns‚ in£ (h-cn-I-bn-s√-∂v) kam-[m-\-s∏-´p-Iq-Sm-Ø-Xm-Ip∂p;˛

26] kXy-am-°p∂ (hn-iz-kn-°p-∂)-hcpw Znh-ksØ

]Xn-^-e-Øn-s‚, \S-]-Sn-bpsS [27] bmsXm-cp-hcpw Ah¿

in£-sb-°p-dn®v Xß-fpsS d∫ns‚ `b-∏m-Sp-≈-h-cmWv

[28] \n›-b-ambpw in£ Xß-fpsS d∫ns‚ kam-[m-

\-s∏-´p-Iq-Sm-Ø-XmWv (h-cn-I-bn-s√∂v hniz-kn-°m-h-X-√m-Ø-Xm-Wv)

Xß-fpsS \∑-sImt≠m at‰-sX-¶nepw Imc-W-Ømtem A√m-lp-hns‚in£ Xß-fn¬ _m[n-t®-°p-I-bn-s√∂v IcpXn Ah¿ h©n-X-cm-hp-ItbmAXn-s\-°p-dn®v ban√msX kam-[m-\-s∏- p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-Itbm sNbvI-bn√F∂v kmcw.

[29] Xß-fpsS Kply-ÿm-\-

ßsf ImØp-kq-£n-°p-∂-hcpw(H-gn-sI);

30] Xß-fpsS mcy-am-sc-tbm,

As√-¶n¬ Xß-fpsS he-ss¶-IƒDS-a-s∏-Sp -Øn-bn-´p -≈-h-sctbmkw_-‘n®√msX, Imc -Ww,Ah¿ Bt£-]n-°-s∏-´p-Iq-Sm-Ø-h-cm-Ip-∂p.

31] F∂m¬ AXn-\-∏pdw

Bsc-¶nepw tXSp-∂-Xm-bm¬ BIq´¿X-s∂-bmWv AXn-cp-I-S-∂-h¿.

5113





[32] Xß-fpsS Aam-\Øv

[hniz-kvX-X] -I-sf-bpw, DS-º-Sn-sbbpw ]men-®p-h-cp-∂-h-cpw,˛

33]Xß-fpsS km£y-ßsf

(i-cn-°v) \n¿∆-ln-°p-∂-hcpw,˛

34] Xß-fpsS \a-kvIm-c-sØ-

∏‰n kq£n(®p ]men)-°p-∂-hcpw(H-gn-sI)

35] A°q-´¿ (F-√mw) kz¿K-

ß-fn¬sh®v BZ-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h-cm-Ip-∂p.

29] bmsXm-cp-hcpw Ah¿ Xß-fpsS Kply-ÿm-\-ßsf

ImØp-kq-£n-°p-∂-h-cmWv [30] Xß-fp-sS -`m-cy-am-

cn¬ (`m-cy-amsc kw_-‘n-®v) HgnsI As√-¶n¬ DS-a-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-

h-cpsS Xß-fpsS he-ss¶-Iƒ F∂m¬ (Im-c-Ww) Ah¿

Bt£-]n-°-s∏-SmØ (B-t£-]n-°-s∏-´p-Iq-Sm-Ø)-h-cmWv [31]

F∂m¬ Bsc-¶nepw tXSn-bm¬, Bh-iy-s∏-´m¬ AXns‚ A∏pdw

F∂m¬ A°q-´¿ Xs∂-bmWv AXn-cp-hn-´-h¿ [32]

bmsXm-cp-hcpw Ah¿ Xß-fpsS Aam-\Øv (hn-iz-kvX-X)-Isf

Xß-fpsS DS-ºSn (]-Xn-⁄˛ Icm-dv)-sbbpw ]men-°p∂ (Ku-

\n-°p-∂)-h-cmWv [33] bmsXm-cp-hcpw Ah¿ Ah-cpsS

km£y-ßsf \ndp-Øp∂ (i-cn°v \n¿∆-ln-°p-∂)-h-cmWv [34]

bmsXm-cp-hcpw Ah¿ Xß-fpsS \a-kvIm-csØ ImØp-

kq-£n®p (kq-£vaX ]men-®p)-h-cp∂p [35] A°q-´¿ kz¿K-

ß-fn¬ BZ-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h-cmWv

5114





29 apX¬ 32 IqSnb hN-\-ßfpw 34 ˛mw hN-\hpw CXp-t]mse kq:apAvan-\q-\nepw apºv Ign™p-t]m-bn- p-≠v. Ah-bpsS hymJym-\-Øn¬ AhnsShmbn® kwK-Xn-Ifpw lZo-Yp-Ifpw Chn-sSbpw Hm¿Øn-cn-°p-∂-Xm-h-iy-am-Wv."hess¶ DS-a-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-h¿' (º¡fÉÁCG âµ∏e Ée) F∂ hm°v Nne¿ Zp¿hym-Jym\wsNbvX-Xn-s\-∏‰n kq: apAvan\q-\n\v tij-ap≈ hymJym-\-°p-dn-∏nepw hnh-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. ChnsS AsX√mw ho≠pw Bh¿Øn®p Zo¿Ln-∏n-t°-≠-Xn-√-t√m.

kz¿K-Øn¬sh®v BZ-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h-sc∂v A√mlp kt¥m-j-hm¿Ø Adn-bn-°p-I-bpw, A£-acpw Zp¿_-e-cp-a-√m-Ø-h-sc∂v Ah≥ ]iw-kn-°p-Ibpw sNbvX Cu k÷-\-ß-fpsS khn-ti-jX ]eXpw Cu hN-\-ß-fn¬ A√mlp FSp-Øp-]-d-™n-cn-°p-∂p. Ah-bn¬ H∂m-a-sØ-Xmbn FÆn-bXv \a-kvI-cn-°p-∂-h-sc-bm-Wv. \a-kvI-cn-°p-∂-h-sc∂v ]d™p aXn-bm-°m-sX, AXn¬ \nXy-\n-jvT-]m-en-°p-∂-h-sc-∂p-IqSn ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂p. G‰hpwAh-km-\-ambn FSp-Øp-]-d-™Xpw \a-kvIm-c-sØ-∏-‰n-Ø-s∂. \a-kvIm-c-ß-fpsS FÆw ]q¿Øn-bm-°n-bmepw t]mc, AXnse IS-a-Ifpw acym-Z-Ifpw ]men-®p-sIm-≠pw, AXn\v th≠X hnebpw \nebpw Iev]n-®p-sIm≠pw AXn¬kq£va-X-]m-en-°p-I-IqSn thW-sa-∂mWv Ah-km\w Hm¿an-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.CsX√mw \a-kvIm-c-Øn\v Ckveman-ep≈ ]m[m-\y-sØ-bmWv Ipdn-°p-∂-Xv. ChnsS amX-a-√, Izp¿-B≥ ]e-t∏mgpw Cßs\ \a-kvIm-c-sØ-∏‰n hnhn[hmN-I-ß-fn¬ Du∂n-∏-d™pw Bh¿Øn-®pw-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂Xv ImWmw. \a-kvIm-c-Øns‚ Imcy-Øn¬ Ae-k≥am-cmb apkvenw ]ma-c≥am-cpw, AXn\vth≠X hne-I¬]n-°m-dn-√mØ C∂sØ Nne ]ptcm-K-a-\m-i-b-°mcpwCsX√mw hfsc Kuc-h-]q¿∆w a\- n-cp-tØ-≠-Xm-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

hn`m-Kw˛ 2

[36] F∂m¬, Ahn-iz-kn-®-

h¿°v F¥mWv (A-h¿) \ns‚apºn¬ (I-gpØv \o´n-t\m-°n)]m™p t]mbvsIm-≠n-cn-°p∂p?˛

37] he-tØm´pw CS-tØm´pw

Iq´-ß-fmbn (Nn-X-dn)-s°m≠v!

5115





[38]Ah-cn¬ F√m (Hm-tcm)

a\p-jy\pw tamln-°p-∂p-t≠m,kpJm-\p-K-l-Øns‚ kz¿K-Øn¬Ah≥ ]th-in-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-sa∂v?!

39] AXp-th≠m! Ahsc \mw

Ah¿°v Adn-bm-hp∂ hkvXp-hn¬ \n∂sX krjvSn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

36] F∂m¬ Ahn-iz-kn-®-h¿s°-¥mWv \ns‚

apºn¬ (t\-sc, ASp-°¬) Igp-Øp-\o´n t\m°n (_-≤-s∏-´p˛ hnf-dn-

sb-Sp-Øp˛ ]m™p) sIm≠n-cn-°p∂p [37] he-`m-K-Øq-sS, he-

tØm´v CS-`m-K-Øq-sS-bpw, CS-tØm´pw Iq´-ß-fm-bn-´v, NnX-dn-

∏n-cn-™p-sIm≠v [38] tamln-°p-∂p-thm, Bin-°p-∂pthm

F√m (Hm-tcm) a\p-jy\pw Ah-cn¬ \n∂p≈ Ah≥ ]th-in-∏n-

°-s∏-Sp-sa-∂v, ]th-in-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-hm≥ kpJm-\p-K-l-Øns‚ kz¿K-

Øn¬ [39] AXp-th-≠, Aß-s\-b√ \n›-b-ambpw \ma-hsc

krjvSn-®n-cn-°p∂p Ah¿°v Adn-bm-hp∂ hkvXp-hn¬ \n∂v

\_n -bpsS t\sc shdp∏pw Aa¿jhpw sh®p-sIm≠v Xpdn-®p-t\m-°p-I, Ahn-Sp∂v ]d-bp∂ Imcy-ß-fn¬ Akz-ÿ-cmbn ]Xn-tj-[-]q¿∆w CShpwhehpw hnd-fn-sb-SpØp ]m™p-t]m-Ip-I, CsX√mw a°xbnse apivcn°p-I-fpsS ]Xn-hm-bn-cp-∂p. \_n˜bpsS kzlm-_n-I-sf-°p-dn®v "Ch-scms° kz¿K-Øn¬ IS-°p-Itbm' F∂v ]cn-lm-k-tØmsS Ah¿ ]d-bp-Ibpw sNøpw.Cß-s\-bp≈ Ah-cpsS sNbvXn-I-sf-bmWv A√mlp Nq≠n-°m- p-∂-Xv. Ah¿Ah-cpsS hymtam-l-ß-sf√mw Aßv hnt´-°-s´. AsXm∂pw \S-°p-hm≥t]mIp-∂n-√. Ah¿°-dn-bm-at√m Ah-cpsS D¬`hw F¥n¬\n-∂m-sW-∂v.AsX, tIhew \nµy-amb Hcp sh≈-Øp-≈n-bn¬\n-∂m-W-Xv. At∏mƒ D¤-hw-sIm-≠v Ah¿ Hcp ]cn-ip-≤-h¿K-sam-∂p-a-√. kXy-hn-izm-khpwk¬°¿ahpw amX-amWv A√m-lp-hn-¶¬ ]cn-ip-≤-X-°p≈ D]m-[n-Iƒ. AXvIqSmsX kz¿K-Øn¬ ]th-in-°msa∂v Ah¿ tamln-®n´v Imcy-an-√. AhsckrjvSn-®p-≠m-°n-b-h≥ Ah-cpsS ta¬ th≠ \S-]-Snbpw FSp-°p-∂-Xm-Ip-∂p. Fs∂m-s°-bmWv 39 mw hN-\-Ønse B sNdp-hmIyw aptJ\ AhscXm°oXv sNøp-∂-Xv.

5116





[40]F∂m¬, DZ-bÿm\-ß-fp-

sSbpw AkvX-a-b-ÿm-\-ß-fp-sSbpw d∫n-s\-s°m≠v Rm≥ (C-Xm) kXyw sNbvXp ]d-bp∂p!˛\n›-b-ambpw \mw Ign-hp-≈-h¿Xs∂-bm-Wv,˛

41] Ah-sc-°mƒ DØ-a-am-b-

hsc Ah¿°v ]Icw sIm≠p-h-cp-hm≥, \mw ap≥I-S-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h-c-√-Xm\pw []cm-P-b-s∏´p t]mIp-∂-h-cp-a-√].

40] F∂m¬ Rm≥ kXyw sNbvXp-]-d-bp∂p DZ-b-

ÿm-\-ß-fpsS d∫n-s\-sIm≠v AkvXa-b-ÿm-\-ß-fp-sSbpw \n›-

b-ambpw \mw Ign-hp-≈-h¿ Xs∂ [41] \mw ]I-cw-sIm-

≠p-h-cm≥ Ah-sc-°mƒ DØ-a-cm-b-hsc \mw A√-Xm\pw

ap≥I-S-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h¿, ]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-Ø-s∏-Sp-∂-h¿

º°ùbCG ’ F∂ hm°n-s\-°p-dn®v kq: hmIznAx 75 epw, DZ-bm-kvX-ab ÿm\-ß-sf-°p-dn®v kq: kzvkzm^v^mØv 5 epw hnh-cn-®Xv Hm¿°p-I. Cu Ahn-izm-kn-I-sf-sb√mw Aßv \in-∏n®v Ah-sc-°mƒ DØ-a-amb Hcp P\-XsbcwK-Øp-h-cp-Øp-hm≥ A√m-lp-hn\v Hcp ]bm-k-hp-an-√. Ah≥ Aßs\sNøp∂ ]£w Ahs\ ]nt∂m-°-am°n ]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥ Bcp-an-√-Xm-\pw. ]t£, A√mlp Aßs\ Dt±-in-°p-∂n-√. AXp-sIm-≠mWv AhscHgn-hm-°n-hn-´n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Fs∂m-s°-bmWv A√mlp kXyw sNbvXp ]d-™-Xns‚ kmcw.

[42] (\-_n-tb) BI-bm¬ \o

Ahsc hnt´-°p-I˛ Ah¿ (tXm-∂n-b-hm-k-Øn¬) apgp-Inbpw Ifn-®pw- sIm-≠n-cn-°-s´, Ah-tcmSvhmKvZØw [Xm°oXv] sNø-s∏-Sp∂ Ah-cpsS (B) Znh-k-hp-ambnAh¿ I≠p-ap-´p-∂-Xp-h-tc°pw!

5117





[43] AXm-bXv Iz_v -dp -I-

fn¬\n∂v Ah¿ _≤-s∏-´-h-cmbn]pd-Øp-h-cp∂ Znhkw; Ah¿ Hcp\m´-°p-dn-bn-te°v [rXn-s∏-´p-h-cp-∂-Xp-t]m-se-bn-cn°pw;

44] ˛A-h-cpsS IÆp-Iƒ (hn-

\-b-s∏-´p) Xmgva-Im-Wn-®p-sIm≠v˛\n-µyX Ahsc Bh-cWw sNøp-∂-Xm-Wv. AX-sX, Ah-tcmSvhmKvZØw [Xm°oXv] sNø-s∏-ń-cp∂ (B) Znhkw!

42] BI-bm¬ \o Ahsc hnt´-°pI Ah¿ apgp-In-s°m-

≠n-cn-°s´ Ifn-®p-sIm-≠p-an-cn-°s´ Ah¿ I≠p-ap-´p-∂Xv

htc°pw Ah-cpsS Znh-ksØ Ah-tcmSv hmKvZØw (Xm-

°o-Xv) sNø-s∏Sp∂-Xmb [43] Ah¿ ]pds∏Sp∂ Znhkw

Iz_vdp (i-h-°p-gn)-I-fn¬ \n∂v _≤-s∏-´p, thK-X-bp-≈-h-

cmbn Ah¿ (B-Ip-∂p) F∂-t]mse Hcp \m´-°pdn (\m-ń-b-Ip-

dn)-bn-te°v [rXn-s∏´p (]m-™p) hcp∂ (F-∂-t]m-se) [44]

Xmgva (hn-\-bw) Imń-s°m≠v Ah-cpsS ZrjvSn-Iƒ, IÆp-Iƒ

Ahsc Bh-cWw sNøpw, aqSpw (_m-[n-°pw) \nµyX AXv, AXsX

Znh-k-am-Wv, Znhkw Ah-tcmSv hmKvZØw (Xm-°o-Xv)

sNø-s∏-ń-cp∂

Iznbm-a-Øv-\m-fnse c≠m-asØ Imlfw DuØn-s\-Øp-S¿∂v F√m-hcpwIz_vdp-I-fn¬\n∂v `b-hn-lz-e-cm-bpw-sIm≠v Fgp-t∂‰v "alvidn'te°v HmSn-h-cp-∂-Xn-s\-bmWv Hcp \m´-°p-dnsb D∂w-sh®v [rXn-s∏´p ]m™p-h-cp-tºmse F∂v D]-an-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. C∂sØ Cu Du°pw [m¿„y-hp-sa√mwAh-km-\n®v A∂v Ah-sc√mw Xmgva-tbmSpw hn\-b-tØm-Spw-IqSn \nµy-amb\ne-bn¬ AhnsS ktΩ-fn-°pw. Ct∏mƒ Hcp hn[-Ønepw Ah¿ hg-ßp-∂n-s√-¶n¬ X¬°mew Ahsc Ah-cpsS ]mń\v hnt´-°pI F∂v Xm¬]-cyw.

ÜCÉŸGh ™LôŸG ¬«dGh º∏YCG ¬∏dGh

5118

`mKw 29 ìƒf IQƒ°S A≤ymbw 71 \qlvQwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwE




5119





71. kqdXp \qlv


ìƒf IQƒ°Sll;l;l;l;l;;

ll;l;l;l;l;; l;

l;


[1] \n›-b-ambpw \mw \qlns\

At±-l-Øns‚ P\-X-bn-te°v (d-kq-em-bn) Ab-®p,˛ \ns‚ P\-X°vthZ-\-tb-dnb h√ in£bpw hcp-∂-Xn -\p -ap -ºmbn \o AhscXm°oXv sNøWw F∂v (I-ev]n®psIm≠v)

2] At±lw ]d™p: "Fs‚

P\-ß-tf, \n›-b-ambpw Rm≥\nßƒ°v kv]jvS-amb Hcp Xm°o-Xp-Im-c-\m-Ip∂p;'

3] "\nßƒ A√m-lp -hns\

Bcm-[n-°p-hn≥, Ahs\ kq£n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-hn≥, Fs∂ A\p-k-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-hn≥' F∂v.

4] "F∂m-e-h≥ \nßƒ°v

\nß-fpsS ]m]-ß-fn¬\n∂vs]m-dp-Øp-X-cp-∂-XmWv; \n¿W-bn-°-s∏´Hc-h-[n-hsc Ah≥ \nßsf (H-gn-hm-°n) ]n¥n®p Xcp-∂-Xm-Ip-∂p.'

5120





\n›-b-am-bpw, A√m-lp-hns‚(\n-›-b-]-Im-c-ap-≈) Ah-[n-h-∂m¬, AXv ]n¥n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-X-√.\nßƒ Adn-™n-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬!íóóóóóóó

1] \n›-b-ambpw \mw Ab®p \qlns\ Xs‚ P\-X-

bn-te°v \o Xm°oXv sNøpI F∂v \ns‚ P\-Xsb

apºmbn Ah¿°v hcp∂ (sN-√p-∂)-Xn\v thZ-\-tb-dnb

in£, h√ in£bpw [2] At±lw ]d™p Fs‚ P\-ßtf

\n›-b-ambpw Rm≥ \nßƒ°v Hcp Xm°o-Xp-Im-c-\mWv kv]jvS-

am-b, X\n [3] \nßƒ Bcm-[n-°-W-sa∂v A√m-lp-hns\

Ahs\ kq£n-°p-Ibpw thWw Fs∂ A\p-k-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøWw

[4] F∂m-e-h≥ \nßƒ°v s]mdpØp Xcpw -\n-ß-fpsS

]m]-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw, ]m]-ßsf -\n-ßsf ]n¥n-®p(Hgn-hm-°n)-Ø-cp-

Ibpw sNøpw -Hcp Ah[nhsc -\n-›-bn-°-s∏- , \n¿W-bn-°s∏´

\n-›-b-ambpw A√m-lp-hns‚ (A-√mlp \n›-bn®) Ah[n

AXp h∂m¬ AXv ]n¥n-°s∏Sp-∂X√ - \n-ß-fm-bn-cp-s∂-

¶n¬ \n-ß-ƒ Adnbpw

sXm≈m-bn-c-Ø-ºXp h¿jw kzP-\-Xsb Xulo-Zn-te°v £Wn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bpw, AXbpw Imew B P\-ß-fn¬\n∂v FXn¿∏pw ]cn-lm-khpw`oj-Wnbpw kln-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvX ]hm-N-I-h-cy-\mb dkq-esX\qlv \_n (A). Adn-b-s∏-´n-S-tØm-fw, Hcp kap-Zm-bsØ Xulo-Zn-te°v£Wn-°p-hm≥ th≠n Ab-°-s∏´ H∂m-asØ dkq-em-bn-cp∂p At±-lw.B kap-Zm-b-am-I-s´, hnK-lm-cm-[-\-bnepw tXm∂n-b-hm-k-Ønepw apgp-In-b-hcpw [n°m-c-kz`mhnI-fp-am-bn-cp-∂p. B alm-\p- m-h≥ AXbpw Imew Ah-cn¬ \S-Ønb ]cn-i-a-Øn-s‚bpw XymK-Øn-s‚bpw Ncn-X-hpw, Ah-cn-ep-≠mb]Xn-I-c-Whpw At±-l-Øns‚ hm°p-I-fn-embn Cu kqd-Øn¬ A√mlpNpcp°n hnh-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. F√m dkq-ep-Iƒ°p-sa-∂-t]m-se, At±-l-Øn\pw]t_m-[\w sNtø-≠n-bn-cp∂ ZuXyktµiw A√m-lp-hn-s\-˛ AsX, Ah-s\-am-Xw˛ Bcm-[n-°-Ww, Ahs‚ hn[n-hn-e-°p-Iƒ kq£n-°-Ww, Ahs‚ZqX≥ D]-tZ-in-°p-∂Xv A\p-k-cn-°Ww F∂n-Xbpw Imcy-ß-fm-bn-cp-∂p.Cu ]t_m-[\w kzoI-cn-°p-∂-]-£w, Ah-cpsS ]m]-ßƒ A√mlp s]mdp-°p-sa-∂pw, Ah-cpsS \n›nX Bbp-jvIm-em-h-[n-hsc Ah¿°v kam-[m-\-Po-hnXw \¬Ip-sa∂pw At±lw Ahsc D]-tZ-in-®p. A√m-Ø-]£w A√m-

5121





lp-hn-¶¬\n-∂p≈ ITn-\-amb GsX-¶nepw in£ aptJ\ Ah¿°v \miwkw`-hn-°p-sa-∂pw, AXns‚ Ah[n FØn-°-gn-™m¬ ]n∂oSv bmsXmcpHgnhpw e`n-°p-I-bn-s√∂pw At±lw Ahsc Xm°oXv sNbvXp.

kXy-hn-izm-khpw k¬°¿ahpw Bbp-jvIm-e-Øn¬ h¿≤-\hv e`n-°p-hm≥ Imc-W-am-tb-°p-sa∂v ]e alm≥amcpw Cu 4 mw hN-\-Øn¬\n∂va\- n-em-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. "IpSpw-_-_‘w ]men-°¬ Bbp v h¿≤n-∏n-°p-∂-XmWv'(ôª©dG ‘ ~jõJ ºMôdG á∏°U) F∂v \_n˜ Acp-fn-s®-bvXn-´p-ap-≠v. (_p. ap.)]WvUn-X≥am-cn¬ Hcp hn`mKw Cu A`n-]m-b-tØmSv tbmPn-°p-∂n-√. Bbp vh¿≤n-∏n-°epw Npcp-°epw D≠m-Ip-sa∂v ImWn-°p∂ tcJ-Iƒ°v Ah¿\¬Ip∂ hymJym\w C]-Im-c-amWv: Bbp v h¿≤n∏n-°pI F∂-Xp-sIm-≠p-t±iyw D≈ Bbp-jvImew kam-[m-\-]-chpw A`n-hr-≤n-bp-≈Xpw Bbn-cn-°pI F∂pw Bbp v Npcp-°pI F∂v ]d-bp-∂-Xns‚ Dt±iyw AXv t¢i-I-chpw kam-[m-\-]-c-a-√m-Ø-Xp-am-bn-cn-°pI F∂p-am-Ip-∂p. aq∂m-a-sXmcp A`n-]mbw Cu hnj-b-Øn-ep-≈Xv Nne bp‡n-hm-Z-°m-cp-tS-Xm-Wv. A√mlp F√m-‰n\pw Nne s]mXp hyh-ÿ-Iƒ \n›-bn-®p-sh-®n- p-≈-X-√m-sX, Hmtcm-cp-Øs‚Imem-h-[nbpw Bbp pw ]tXyIw ]tXyIw ap≥Iq´n \n›-bn-®p-sh®n´n√;F√mw B s]mXp-hy-h-ÿ-b-\p-k-cn®v \S-am-Sp-∂p-sh∂v amX-ta-bp≈q F∂sXAh-cpsS ]£w. CXv Izp¿B∂pw, lZo-Yn\pw CkvemanI aqey-ßƒ°pw tbmPn-°m-Ø-Xm-Wv-Xm-\pw.

Hº-X-c -\q-‰m≠v ImesØ XpS¿®-bmb ]t_m-[-\-Øns‚ Ncn-X-kw-t£]w Atß-A-‰sØ lrZb-th-Z-\-tbmsS \qlv \_n (A) A√m-lp-hns‚apºn¬ ka¿∏n-°p-∂p. AXnse Hmtcm hmIyhpw lrZb km∂n-≤y-tØmSpIqSnH∂v hmbn®p t\m°pI:˛

[5] At±lw ]d™p: "Fs‚

dt∫! \n›-b-ambpw Fs‚ P\-Xsb Rm≥ cmhpw ]Iepwhnfn®p'˛

6] "F∂n´ v Fs‚ hnfn

Ah¿°v HmSn-t∏m-°-√msX (a-s‰m-∂pw) h¿≤n-∏n-®n-√.'

7] "\o Ah¿°v s]mdp -Øp

sImSp°p-hm≥ th≠n Rm≥ Ahsc hnfn-°p-tºm-sgm-s°-bpw,˛ Ah¿Xß-fpsS ImXp-I-fn¬ hnc-ep-IƒC´p (s]m-Øn) If-bp-I-bpw, Xß-fpsS hkvX-ßsf (ao-sX-bn-´p) aqSn-∏p-X-°p-Ibpw sNøp-I-bmWv! Ah¿

5122





[5] At±lw ]d™p Fs‚ dt∫ \n›-b-ambpw Rm≥

£Wn-®p, hnfn®p Fs‚ P\-Xsb cmXn ]Iepw [6]

F∂n´v Ah¿°v h¿≤n-∏n-®n√ Fs‚ hnfn, £Ww HmSn-t∏m-°-

√msX [7] \n›-b-ambpw Rm\-hsc hnfn-®-t∏m-sg√mw

\o Ah¿°v s]mdp-°p-hm-\mbn Ah¿ B°n, B°p∂p (C-Sp-

∂p) Ah-cpsS hnc-ep-Isf Ah-cpsS ImXv (sN-hn)-I-fn¬

Ah¿ aqSn-bn-SpI (aq-Sn-∏p-X-°p-I)bpw sNbvXp, sNøp∂p Ah-

cpsS hkvX-ßsf Ah¿ iTn-®p-\n¬°p-Ibpw (\n-c-X-cm-hp-I-bpw) sNbvXp

Ah¿ Alw-`mhw(K¿∆v˛ hep-∏w) \Sn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp Hcp

Alw-`mhw \Sn-°¬

Xß-tfmSv D]-tZ-in-°p-∂Xv tIƒ°pI-t]mepw sNøm-Xn-cn-°p-hm≥ th≠n-bmWv Ah¿ ImXn¬ hnc-en´v s]mØp-∂-Xpw, tase hkvX-an´v aqSp-∂-Xpw.

[8] "]ns∂ (A-Xn-\p-]p-d-sa)

Rm≥, Ahsc Dds° hnfn-®p.'

9] "]ns∂ Rm≥, Ah-tcmSv

(Fs‚ hnfn) ]c-ky-am-°p-I-bpw,kzIm-cy-am°n cl-ky-am-°p-IbpwsNbvXp.'

10] "Aß-s\, Rm≥ ]d™p:

\nßƒ \nß-fpsS d∫n-t\mSv ]m]-tam-N\w tXSp-hn≥, \n›-b-am-bpw,Ah≥ hfsc s]mdp -°p -∂-h -\mWv;˛'

11] ìF∂m¬ \nßƒ°v Ah≥

BIm-isØ [agsb] kar-≤-ambnAb-®p-Xcpw;

12] "kzØp-°fpw a°-fpw -

sIm≠v \nßsf Ah≥ t]mjn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøpw; \nßƒ°v tXm´-ß-fp-≠m-°n-Ø-cn-I-bpw, \nßƒ°vAcp -hn -I -fp -≠m -°n -Ø-cn -IbpwsNøpw.'

(\n-tj-[-Øn¬) iTn®p \n¬°p-I-bpw, Hcp (I-Sp-Ø) Alw-`mhw \Sn-°¬ \Sn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p!'í

5123





[8] ]ns∂ Rm≥ Ahsc Rm≥ hnfn®p Dd-s°, D®-Øn-

em-bn´v [9] ]ns∂ Rm≥ ]c-ky-am°n Ah-tcmSv, Ah¿°v

Ah-tcmSv (A-h¿°v) cl-ky-am-°pI (kz-Im-cy-am-°p-I)bpw sNbvXp

Hcp kzIm-cy-am-°¬, ]Xps° [10] Aßs\ (F-∂n-´v) Rm≥

]d™p \nßƒ ]m]-tam-N\w tXSp-hn≥ \nß-fpsS d∫n-t\mSv

\n›-b-ambpw Ah-\m-Ip∂p hfsc s]mdp-°p-∂-h≥ [11]

Ah≥ Ab-°pw, Ab-®p-hnSpw BIm-isØ (a-g-sb) \nßƒ°v

\nß-fn¬ kar-≤-am-bn, XpS¿®-bm-bn, Hgp-In-s°m≠v [12]

\nßsf t]mjn-∏n-°pI (k-lm-bn-°p-I)bpw sNøpw kzØp-

°ƒsIm≠pw a°ƒsIm≠pw \nßƒ°v G¿s∏-SpØn (D-≠m-

°n)-Ø-cn-Ibpw sNøpw tXm´-ßsf \nßƒ°p-≠m-°n-Ø-cn-

Ibpw sNøpw Acphn (\-Zn) Isf

cm∏-I¬ t`Z-as\y \nc-¥cw At±lw Ahsc kXy-hn-izm-k-Øn-te°v £Wn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. Dd-s°-bpw, ]Xp-s°bpw, ]c-ky-am-bpw, cl-ky-am-bpw˛ Aßs\ F√m hnt[-\bpw £-Wn-®p-t\m-°n. kXy-am¿Kw kzoI-cn-°p-∂-]£w ]c-tem-I-Øp-sh®v A√mlp ]m]-ßƒ s]mdp-Øp-X-cp-sa∂vamX-a-√, Cl-Ønepw \nßƒ°v kpJ-Po-hnXhpw A`n-hr-≤nbpw \¬IpwFs∂ms° D]-tZ-in-®p. ]t£, F¥p-Xs∂ Bbn´pw Xß-fpsS a¿°-S-ap-jvSn Ah¿ Ah-km-\n-∏n-®n-√. [n°m-chpw ]cn-lm-khpw Ah-ew-_n-°p-I-Xs∂ sNbvXp.

kXy-hn-izm-k-hpw k¬°¿ahpw kzoI-cn-°p-∂-Xns‚ e£yw sFln-I-t\-´-ß-f-√, ]mc-XnI t\´-ß-fm-Ip-∂p.∫ÉØfC’G-IôNC’G ~jôj ¬∏dGh É«f~dG ¢VôY ¿h~jôJ (\n-ßƒ sFln-I-hn-`hw Dt±-in-°p-∂p. A√m-lp-hm-I-s´, ]c-tem-Ihpw Dt±-in-°p∂p (8 : 67) ]t£, AXp-aqew sFln-I-amb t£ssa-iz-cy-ßfpw e`n-°p-∂-Xm-WvXm-\pw. a\p-jy≥ \oXn-tbmSpw s\dn-tbmSpw IqSn Pohn-°p-tºmƒAhs‚ PohnXw kzXth kam-[m-\-]-c-am-bn-Øo-cpw. IqSm-sX, A√m-lp-hns‚Ir]m-I-Sm-£-ßƒ Ah-\n¬ h¿jn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-Ibpw, AX-hs‚ `uXn-I-Po-hn-X-Ønepw hne-kn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. Xm¬°m-enI t\´-ß-fn¬ thKw BI¿jn-°p-∂-h-cm-Wt√m a\p-jy¿. AXp-sIm≠mWv kXy-hn-izm-kw-aqew D≠m-Ip∂ sFln-I-t\-´-ß-sf-°p-dn®pw \qlv (A) P\-ßsf]tXyIw [cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. amX-a-√, Xm¬°m-en-I-e`y-ßsf Hm¿sØ-¶nepwAh¿ t\¿h-gn-bn¬ ]th-in®p Ign-™m¬ ]n∂oSv Ah-c-Xn¬ Xs∂ Dd-®p-\n¬°p-hm≥ Imc-W-am-Ip-Ibpw sNbvtX-°pw. \_n Xncp-ta\n˜ -bpsS

5124





ImeØpw ]e Bfp-Ifpw Xm¬°m-enI ]cn-Xxÿn-Xn-I-fpsS kΩ¿±w\nanØw kXy-hn-izmkw kzoI-cn-°p-I-bpw, ItaW hnizm-k-Øn¬ ASn-bp-d®v D∂-X-\n-e-hm-c-Øn-se-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXn-´p-≠-t√m.

a\p-jy¿°n-S-bn¬ ]m]-h¿≤\bpw, kXy-hn-izm-k-Øns‚ A`m-hhpw \nanØw ]mc-Xn-I-amb in£°v ]pd-sa, sFln-I-amb in£-I-fpw-IqSn t\cn-t´-°m-sa-∂pw, ]m]-tam-N\w tXSepw kXy-hn-izmkw ]mc-Xn-I-amb ]Xn-^-e-Øn\v ]pdsa Cl-Øn¬ t£ssa-iz-cy-ßƒ e`n-°p-∂-Xn\pwImc-W-am-sW∂pw Cu (10˛ 12) hN-\-ß-fn¬\n∂v a\- n-em-°mw. ag In´msXIjvS-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ ag-°-t]-£n-®p-sIm-≠p≈ "ZpB'bpw, \a-kvIm-chpw \S-Øp-∂Xv \_n˜bpsS kp∂-Øp-I-fn¬s]- -Xm-W-t√m. AXn¬ ]m]-tam-N\wtXSp-∂-Xn (QÉØ¨à°SE’G) \v hf-sc-b-[nIw ]m[m\yw \¬I-s∏- n- p-≈-Xmbn ImWmw.CXm-W-Xn\v Imc-Ww. kq: AAvdm^n¬ A√mlp ]d-bp∂p: ì"B cmPy-ß-fn-ep-f-f-h¿ hniz-kn-°p-Ibpw kq£n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ \mw Ah-cn¬ BIm-i-Øp-\n∂pw `qan-bn¬\n∂pw _¿°Øv ˛A-`n-hr≤n ˛Iƒ Xpd-∂p-sIm-Sp-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p'.(AÉª°ùdG øe äÉcôH º¡«∏Y ÉæëàØd Gƒ≤JGh GƒæeBG iô≤dG πgCG ¿CG ƒdh96:±GôYC’G - ïdG ¢VQC’Gh) kq: lqZn¬ Cßs\ ImWmw: "\nßƒ \nß-fpsSd∫n-t\mSv ]m]-tam-N\w tXSp-hn≥, ]ns∂ Ah-¶-te°v ]›m-Ø-]n-°p-IbpwsNøp-hn≥. F∂m¬ \n¿Wbw sNø-s∏´ Hcp Ah-[n-hsc Ah≥ \nßƒ°v\√ A\p-`hw A\p-`-h-∏n®p Xcp-∂-Xm-Wv'. (ÉYÉàe ºµ©àÁ ¬«dEG GƒHƒJ ºK ºµHQ GhôØ¨à°SG ¿EGh3: Oƒg-ïdG ≈ª°ùe πLCG ¤EG Éæ°ùM ) Hcmƒ £maw _m[n-®-Xns\ kw_-‘n-®pw, thsdm-cmƒ Zmcn-Zy-sØ-bpw, k¥m-\-ß-fpsS Ipd-hn-s\bpw kw_-‘n-®pw, aq∂m-a-sXm-cmƒ Xs‚ tXm´-ßƒ DW-ßn-t∏m-b-Xns\ kw_-‘n®pw k¶Sw ]d-™-t∏mƒ Ah-tcm-sS-√mw-Xs∂ A√m-lp-hn-t\mSv ]m]-tam-N\w tXSn-s°m-≈pI F∂v lk≥ (d) ]d-™-Xmbn \nth-Z\w sNø-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p. aq∂p-t]-tcmSpw Cßs\ DØcw ]d-™Xv \qlv \_n (A)-bpsS Cu ]kvXm-h-\(10 ˛12)sb ASn-ÿm-\-am-°n-bm-sW∂pw At±lw ]d-bp-I-bp-≠m-b-sX.

F∂m¬ Hcp hmkvXhw ]tXyIw a\- n-cp-tØ-≠n-bn-cn-°p∂p; ùXn-I-amb kpssJ-iz-cy-ßƒ Hcp P\XbpsStbm hy‡-nbp-sStbm km£m¬\∑°v am\-Z-WvU-a-√. X\nùXn-I-hm-Zn-I-fpw, [m¿an-I-cw-KØv arK-ß-sf-°mƒA[x-]-Xn-®-h-cp-amb P\-k-aq-l-ßƒ Atß-A‰w kpJm-Uw-_-c-ß-fn¬ apgp-In-°-gn-bp-∂-Xpw, Ahsc-°mƒ GXv \ne°pw DØ-a≥am-cm-bn- p-≈-h¿ hfsct¢i-I-c-amb PohnXw \bn-®p-h-cp-∂Xpw \mw ImWp-∂p. CsX√mw A√m-lp-hn¬\n -∂p≈ ]co -£-W-ß-f -sX, A√mlp ]d -bp∂p:35:AÉ«ÑfC’G-¿ƒ©LôJ Éæ«dEGh áæàa ÒÿGh ô°ûdÉH ºcƒ∏Ñfh (Xn-∑-sIm-≠pw, \∑-sIm-≠pw˛ AYhmtZmjw-sIm-≠pw, KpWw-sIm-≠pw˛ \nßsf \mw Hcp ]co-£Ww ]co-£n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. \ΩpsS ASp-°-te-°sX \nßƒ aS-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xpw). thZ-°m-

5125





sc-∏‰n Cßs\ ]d-bp∂p:128: ±GôYC’G -äÉÄ«°ùdGh äÉæ°ù◊ÉH ºgÉfƒ∏Hh (\-∑-Iƒ sIm-≠pw, Xn∑-IƒsIm≠pw \mw Ahsc ]co-£n-®p). as‰m-cn-SØv ]d-bp∂p:186,185:¿GôªY ∫BG - ºµ°ùØfCGh ºµdGƒeCG ‘ q¿ƒ∏ÑàdQhô¨dG Éàe ’EG É«f~dG IÉ«◊G Éeh (sF-ln-I-Po-hnXwIrXn-a-km-aKnb-√msX as‰m-∂p-a-√, \n›-b-ambpw \nß-fpsS kzØp-°-fnepwtZl-ß-fnepw \nßƒ ]co-£n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-Wv.) \qlv \_n (A) XpS-cp∂p:˛

[13] "(P-\-ß-tf) \nßƒs°-

¥m-Wv, \nßƒ A√m-lp-hn\v Hcpal-Xzhpw ]Xo-£n-°p-∂nt√?'˛

14] "Ah≥ \nßsf ]e Zi-

I-fmbn krjvSn -®p -≠m-°n-bn -´p≠t√m (F-∂n-´pw)!'

13] \nßƒs°-¥mWv \nßƒ ]Xo-£n-°p-∂n-√, Icp-Xp-

∂n√ A√m-lp-hn\v Hcp al-Xzw, Kuc-hw, kl\w [14]

Ah≥ \nßsf krjvSn-®n-´p-≠t√m ]e Zi-I-fm-bn, L´-ß-fmbn

\nßƒ \nß-fpsS Bcm-[y-h-kvXp-°-fmb hnK-l-ßƒ°p-t]mepw hfscalXzw I¬]n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. AtX ka-bØv \nßsf hnhn[ Zi-I-fn-embn krjvSn-®p-≠m-°n-bXv A√m-lp-hm-sW∂v \nßƒ°v Adn-bm-am-bn-cp-∂n´pw \nßƒ Ah\v bmsXmcp al-Xzhpw Kuc-hhpw D≈-Xmbn KWn-°p-∂n-√. CsX-s¥mcp B›-cy-amWv?! F∂v kmcw. Cµn-bw, c‡-]n-WvUw,amwk-]n-WvUw, A]q¿W-amb a\p-jy-cq-]w, ]q¿W-amb a\p-jy-cq]w F∂n-ßs\ K¿`m-i-b-Øn¬sh®v ]e Zi-I-sfbpw XcWw sNbvX-ti-j-am-Wt√ma\p-jy≥ Hcp inip-hmbn ]nd-°p-∂-Xv. ]n∂o-Sm-sW-¶n¬, ssii-hw, Iuam-cw, _meyw, buh-\w, hm¿≤Iyw BZn-bmb Ah-ÿ-Ifpw kw`-hn-°p-∂p.B[p-\nI K¿`im-kvX-hn-Z-Kv≤≥am¿ K¿`-ÿ-in-ip-hns‚ hyXykvX Zi-I-sf-∏‰n thsd cq]-Ønepw hnh-cn-°m-dp-≠v. ]t£, \qlv \_n (A)-bpsSIme-Øp-≈-h¿°pw, Izp¿-B≥ Ah-X-cn -°p-∂ Ime-Øp-≈-h¿°pwAsXm∂pw ]cn-Nn-X-a-√mØ ÿnXn-°pw, Izp¿-B-\n¬ K¿`-Z-i-I-sf-°p-dn®v]kvXm-hn-°m-dp≈ ]kvXm-h-\-Iƒ ]cn-tim-[n-°p-tºmgpw ASp-Ø-Im-eØvamXw a\- n-em-°-s∏´ B hnh-c-ßƒ°v ChnsS ]k-‡n-bn-√. AtX ka-bØv "]e-Z-i-I-fmbn' (GQGƒWCG) F∂ hm°ns‚ A¿∞-hym-]vXn-bn¬ a\p-jy-kr-jvSn-bn¬ kw`hn-°p∂ F√m-hn[ Zim-am-‰-ßfpw Dƒs°m-≈p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. kz¥w tZl-ß-fn¬ Xs∂ A√m-lp-hns‚ al-Xz-ßsf km£o-I-cn-°p∂[mcmfw ZrjvSm-¥-ßƒ AS-ßn-bn-´p-≈-Xns\ Hm¿an-∏n-®-ti-jw, Nne ]m]-©nI ZrjvSm-¥-ß-fn-te°v \qlv (A) Ah-cpsS i≤ £Wn-°p∂p:˛

5126





[15]"\nßƒ I≠n-t√, Fß-

s\-bmWv (H-s∂m-∂n-\p-ao-sX) ASp-°p-I-fmb \ne-bn¬ A√mlp GgvBIm-i-ßsf krjvSn-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv?! (B-tem-Nn-®p-t\m-°q,)'

16] "Ah-bn¬ Nµs\ Ah≥

Hcp ]Im-i-am-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p∂p: kqcys\ Hcp hnf°pwB°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.'

17] "A√mlp Xs∂, `qan-

bn¬\n∂v \nßsf Hcp (X-cw)D¬]m-Z\w D¬]m-Zn-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂p.'

18] "]n∂o-Sv, \nßsf AXn¬

(ho-≠pw) aS-°p-Ibpw (A-Xn¬\n-∂v) Hcp ]pd-Øp-h-cp-Ø¬ hcp-Øp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.'

15] \nßƒ I≠nt√ Fßs\ krjvSn-®n-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂v

A√mlp Ggm-Im-i-ßsf ASp-°m-bn, X´p-X-´mbn [16]

Nµs\ B°p-Ibpw sNbvXp Ah-bn¬ Hcp ]Im-iw,

shfn®w kqcys\ B°p-Ibpw sNbvXp Hcp hnf°v

[17] A√mlp (X-s∂) \nßsf Dev]m-Zn-∏n-®p, apf-∏n®p (D-¤-hn-∏n-

®p) `qan-bn¬ \n∂v Hcp D¬]m-Z\w (ap-f˛ Dev]-∂w) Bbn´v

[18] ]ns∂ \nßsf Ah≥ Bh¿Øn-°p-∂p, aS-°p∂p AXn¬

\nßsf ]pdØp (sh-fn-°v) hcp-Øp-Ibpw sNøp∂p Hcp

]pdØp hcp-Ø¬

ìASp-°p-I-fmb Ggv BIm-i-ßƒ ( ÉbÉÑW äGhÉª°S ™Ñ°S) F∂-Xns‚ hnh-£-sb-°p-dn®v kq: ap¬Iv 3 ˛mw hN-\-Øns‚ hnh-c-W-Øn¬ hnh-cn-®n-´p-≠v.Nµ-sh-fn®w kqcy-sh-fn-®sØ At]-£n®v hfsc eLp-hm-b-Xm-W-t√m. AXm-I-s´, kqcys‚ shfn®w Xncn-®-Sn-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ D≠m-Ip-∂-Xp-am-Wv. kqcy-\m-sW-¶n¬, kzbw ]Im-in-°p-∂-Xpw, qan°pw Nµ\pw shfn®w \¬Ip-∂-Xp-am-Ip-∂p. Cß-s\-bp≈ Imc-W-ßƒsIm-≠m-bn-cn°mw Nµs\ "]Im-i-am°n' F∂pw, kqcys\ "hnf-°m°n' F∂pw hyXykvX cq]-Øn¬ A√mlp

5127





]d-™-Xv. sNdp-hm-°p-I-fn¬t]mepw ]e A¥-km-c-ßfpw cl-ky-ßfpwDƒs°m-≠n-cn-°pI Izp¿-Bs‚ Hcp kphn-tijXbm-W-t√m. "\nßsf `qan-bn¬\n∂v Hcp D¬]m-Z\w D¬]m-Zn-∏n-®n-cn-°p∂p' F∂v ]d-™Xpw it≤-b-am-Ip-∂p. qan-bn¬\n∂v kky-ßƒ apf®v hym]n-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse a\p-jy≥D¬`-hn-°p-Ibpw hnI-kn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. a\p-jy-]n-Xm-hns\ A√mlpkrjvSn-®Xv aÆn¬\n-∂m-Wv. H∂m-asØ B a\p-jy-s®-Sn-bn¬\n∂v s]cp-In-bp-≠m-b-Xm-Wt√m Cu tImSm-\p-tImSn a\p-jy¿. F\n, Hmtcm-cp-hs\kw_-‘n®v t\m°p-I. Cµn-b-Øn¬\n-∂mWv ]Xy-£-Øn¬ Ahs‚ D¬`-h-sa-¶n-epw, Cµnbw `£-W-Øn¬ \n∂pw, `£Ww `qhn-`-h-ß-fn¬\n∂pwAh qan-bn¬\n∂pw D¬]m-Zn-°p-∂-h-bm-Wv. (*) HSp°w F√m-h-scbpw AtXaÆn-te-°p-Xs∂ c≠m-aXpw Xncn-®-b-°p-∂p. ihw aÆn¬ aqS-s∏-S-s´, As√-¶n¬ Zln-∏n-°-s∏-S-s´, GXm-bmepw HSp°w aÆn¬Xs∂ ebn-°p-∂p.CXbpw Imcy-ßƒ F√m-hcpw kΩ-Xn-°p-∂Xpw I≠-dn-bp-∂-Xp-am-Wv.F∂m¬ CsX√mw sNøp∂ A√mlp a\p-jys\ H∂p-IqSn ]pd-Øp-h-cp-Øp-I-Xs∂ sNøpw. AXsX ]p\-cp-∞m-\w. CXn-se-¥mWv CX Akmw-KXyw!H∂p-an-√. \qlv (A) XpS-cp∂p:

(*) ÉJÉÑf ¢VQC’G øeºµàÑfCG ¬∏dGh ÉJÉÑf ¢VQC’G øeºµàÑfCG ¬∏dGh ÉJÉÑf ¢VQC’G øeºµàÑfCG ¬∏dGh ÉJÉÑf ¢VQC’G øeºµàÑfCG ¬∏dGh ÉJÉÑf ¢VQC’G øeºµàÑfCG ¬∏dGh F∂p≈ 17 ˛mw hN-\-Øn\v "A√mlp\nßsf `qan-bn¬ Hcp kky-ambn apf-∏n®p' F∂v Cu ASp-Ø-Im-eØvNne ]pØ≥ Nn¥m-K-Xn-°m¿ A¿∞w \¬In-°m-Wp-∂p. B A¿∞sØB[m-c-am°n Um¿hns‚ ]cn-Wm-a-hm-Z-Øn\v Izp¿-Bs‚ km£y-ap-s≠∂vhcp-Øn-Øo¿°p-hm≥ Ah¿ ian®pw ImWp-∂p. AYhm a\p-jy≥ Hcp-Im-eØv kky-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂pw ItaW ]cn-jvI-cn®p ]cn-jvI-cn®p a\p-jy-cq-]-Øn-se-Øn-b-Xm-sW-∂p-amWv B ka¿∞-\w. Izp¿-Bs‚ ]kvXm-h-\-Iƒ°pw CkvemanI kn≤m-¥-ßƒ°pw hncp-≤-amb Cu kn≤m-¥sØapkvenwIƒ amX-a-√, ]e imkvX-]-WvUn-X≥am¿ t]mepw X≈n-°-f-™n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. ]t£, Hmtcm ImeØpw ]pXp-Xmbn cwK-]-thiw sNøp∂]pØ≥ kn≤m-¥-ßƒ°v Izp¿-B-\n¬\n∂v \ymbo-I-cWw D≠m-°p-hm≥apXn-cp-∂Xv Nne B[p-\nI ]WvUn-X≥am¿ Cs∂mcp ]cn-jvIm-c-am-°n-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-W-t√m.

[19] A√m-lp-X-s∂, \nßƒ°v

`qansb Hcp hncp-∏m-°n-Ø-cp-IbpwsNbvXn-cn-°p∂p;

20] ì\nßƒ°v AXn¬\n∂v

hnkvXo¿W-amb am¿K-ß-fn¬]th-in-°p-hm≥ th≠n.í

88

5128





âÑfCGâÑfCGâÑfCGâÑfCGâÑfCG (A-º-Ø) F∂ Inb°v "apf-∏n-®p, D¬]m-Zn-∏n®p' F∂pwläÉÑfläÉÑfläÉÑfläÉÑfläÉÑf (\-_m-Øp≥) F∂ ]Z-Øn\v "apf, sNSn, D¬]m-Z\w' F∂n-ß-s\bpwA¿∞-ßƒ hcp-sa-∂-Xn¬ X¿°-an-√. A°m-c-W-Øm¬ Cu ]pXnbA¿∞w hI-sh-°p-hm≥ Xc-an-√. CtX hm°p-IƒXs∂ D]-tbm-Kn-®p-sIm≠v kq: Bep-Cw-dm≥ 37 ˛mw hN-\-Øn¬ A√mlp a¿bw (A)-sb-∏‰n ]kvXm-hn-®Xv t\m°pI: ÉjôcR É¡∏Øch Éæ°ùM ÉJÉÑf É¡àÑfCGhÉjôcR É¡∏Øch Éæ°ùM ÉJÉÑf É¡àÑfCGhÉjôcR É¡∏Øch Éæ°ùM ÉJÉÑf É¡àÑfCGhÉjôcR É¡∏Øch Éæ°ùM ÉJÉÑf É¡àÑfCGhÉjôcR É¡∏Øch Éæ°ùM ÉJÉÑf É¡àÑfCGh (A-√mlp Ahsf\√-Xmb Hcp D¬]m-Z\w D¬]m-Zn-∏n-°p-Ibpw Ahsf kI-cnøm°v `c-ta¬]n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.) AXm-b-Xv, a¿b-ans‚ D¬`-hhpw hf¿®bpwA√mlp \√ \ne-bn-em-°p-Ibpw, Ah-cpsS c£m-I¿XrXzw kI-cnøm\_n (A)°v \¬Ip-Ibpw sNbvXp-sh∂v kmcw. C°q- ¿ I¬]n® A¿∞-]-Im-c-am-sW-¶n¬, CXn\v "A√mlp Ahsf Hcp \√ kky-am°n apf-∏n-®p'...F∂v A¿∞w ]d-b-W-a-t√m. AYhm a¿bw BZyw Hcp sNSn-bm-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂pw, ]n∂oSv a\p-jy-cq-]-Øn-em-sb∂pw A\-¥cw kI-cnøm\_nsb G¬]n-®p-sh∂pw CXn\v hymJym-\hpw \¬tI-≠n-h-cpw. IjvSw!CXbpw A]-e-]-\o-bhpw _men-i-hp-amb ]pXnb A¿∞-hym-Jym-\-ßƒImWp-tºmƒ Ch¿°v Izp¿-Bs‚ t]cn¬ F¥pw ]d-bp-hm≥ ss[cy-£-b-ap-≠m-hn-s√∂v tXm∂n-t∏m-Ip-I-bmWv! A√mlp Ah¿°pw \ap°pwt\¿am¿Kw ImWn-®p-X∂p A\p-K-ln-°-s´. Bao≥.

[19] A√mlp (X-s∂) \nßƒ°v B°n-X-∂n-cn-°p∂p

`qansb Hcp hncp∏v [20] \nßƒ ]th-in-°p-hm≥, IS-°p-hm≥

AXn¬\n∂v hgn-I-fn¬ hnim-e-am-b, hnkvXo¿W-amb

hncp-∏n¬ btYjvSw InS-°mw, Dd-ßmw, kpJn-°mw, Ccn-°mw. AXp-t]m-se-Øs∂ `qan-bpw. hkn-°p-hm≥, D]-Po-h-\-am¿Kw tXSm≥, hoSp]-Wn-bp-hm≥, Irjn sNøm≥, k©-cn-°p-hm≥, \nco-£Ww \SØphm≥, Inf-®p-a-dn-°p-hm≥˛ Aßs\ th≠-Xn-s\-√mw˛ kuI-cy-s∏-Sp-amdv A√m-lp `qansb]c∂v hnim-e-am-b-Xm°nbncn-°p-∂p. ]md-t]mse Dd-®-tXm, aW¬t]mseInf-dn-b-tXm, tNdp-t]mse Aen-™tXm, h\w-t]mse ImSp-aq-Sn-b-tXm, acp-`q-an-t]mse Hgn-™p-In-S-°p-∂tXm B°n-bn-√. Hmtcm-cp-Ø∂pw Ahs‚ lnX-a-\p-k-cn®v hnl-cn-°p-hm-\p≈ am¿K-ßfpw hnim-ew-X-s∂. \m´n-eq-sS-bpw, Im´n-eq-sS-bpw, Ic-bn-eq-sS-bpw, kap-Z-Øn-eq-sS-bpw, ae-bn-eq-sS-bpw, acp-`q-an-bn-eq-sSbpw k©-cn-°p-hm-\p≈ kuI-cy-ßfpw A√mlp k÷-am-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.IqSm-sX, hmbp-am¿Khpw Ct∏mƒ a\p-jy\v A√mlp Iogvs]-Sp-Øn-Ø-∂n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. CsX√mw A√mlp a\p-jy\v sNbvX al-Ømb A\p-K-l-ß-fpw, AtX-k-a-bØv A√m-lp-hns‚ al-Xz-Øn-\p≈ ]Xy£ ZrjvSm-¥-ß-fp-a-sX.

77

5129





950 sIm√-tØmfw \qlv (A) Xs‚ P\-ßsf kXy-hn-izm-k-Øn-te°v £Wn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂-Xns‚ kz`m-h-amWv kwt£-]-cq-]-Øn¬ \mwapI-fn¬ I≠-Xv. F∂m¬, B P\X AXn-\p-t\sc ssIsIm≠ \b-sa-¥m-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v \qlv \_n (A) Xs‚ ]kvXm-h-\-bn¬ XpS¿∂v hnh-cn-°p∂p:˛

hn`m-Kw˛ 2

[21] \qlv ]d™p: "Fs‚

dt∫! \n›-b-ambpw Ah¿,Ft∂mSv A\p-k-c-W-t°Sv ImWn-®n-cn-°p-I-bmWv; bmsXm-cp-h¿°vAh-cpsS kzØpw k¥m-\hpw\jvS-a-√msX h¿≤n-∏n-®n- n-√-tbm,Aß-s\-bp-≈-hsc Ah¿ ]n≥]-‰p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p.'

22] "hfsc henb IpX-¥hpw

Ah¿ ]tbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p-∂p.'

23] Ah¿ ]d™p: "(P-\-ß-

tf) \n›-b-ambpw \nßƒ \nß-fpsS ssZh-ßsf hnt´-°-cpXv;'"h±n's\bmI-s´, 'kphmC's\bm-Is´ \nßƒ hnt´ -°-cpXv ;"bKqYn's\bpw, "bDuIzn's\bpw,"\kvdn's\bpw (hn-t´-°p-I-bpw)AcpXv' (F-s∂m-s°).

24] "Ah¿ hfsc (P-\-ß-sf)

hgn-]n-g-∏n-®n- p-≠v. (d-t∫) AI-an-Iƒ°v hgn tIS-√msX \o h¿≤n-∏n-°-cptX!'

21] \qlv ]d™p Fs‚ dt∫ \n›-b-ambpw Ah¿

Ft∂mSv A\p-k-c-W-t°Sv ImWn®p Ah¿ ]n≥]-‰p-Ibpw

sNbvXp bmsXm-cp-hsc Ah¿°v h¿≤n-∏n-®n-´n√ Xs‚ kzØv

5130





Xs‚ k¥m-\hpw \jvS-a-√msX [22] Ah¿ IpX¥w

]h¿Øn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp (h-f-sc) hep-Xmb IpX¥w [23]

Ah¿ ]d-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp \n›-b-ambpw \nßƒ hnt´-°-cpXv

\nß-fpsS Bcm-[y-h-kvXp-°-sf, ssZh-ßsf hnt´-°p-Ibpw

AcpXv "h±n's\ "kphmC's\bpw AcpXv "bKqYn's\bpw

AcpXv "bDuIzn's\bpw "\kvdn's\bpw [24] Ah¿

hgn-]n-g-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-´p≠v hfsc (B-fp-I-sf) \o h¿≤n∏n-

°-cptX AI-an-Iƒ°v hgn-]n-g-h-√msX

FX-amXw at\m-th-Z-\-tbmSpIq-Sn-bmWv \qlv \_n (A) Xs‚ P\-X-sb-∏‰n A√m-lp-hns‚ apºn¬ k¶S-s∏-Sp-∂-sX∂v Btem-Nn-®p-t\m-°pI!]t_m-[-\-Øn¬ AwKo-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-hm-\p≈ F√m am¿K-ßfpw At±lw D]-tbm-Kn-®p-t\m-°n. 950 sIm√-tØmfw CS-ap-dn-bm-sX, hni-a-an-√m-sX, At±lwB ]cn-iaw XpS¿∂p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. kq: lqZv 40 ¬ ]kvXm-hn-®-Xp-t]m-se,A¬]-amXw Bfp-I-f-√msX At±-l-tØm-sSm∏w kXy-hn-izmkw kzoI-cn-®n-√. B P\X hniz-kn-®ns√∂v amX-a-√, ]cn-lm-kw, [n°m-cw, Alw-`mhwBZn-bm-b-h-bn¬ Ah¿ AXn-cp-I-hn-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Ah-cn¬\n∂v F\nH´pw \∑ ]Xo-£n-°p-hm-\n-s√-∂pw, Ah¿ Ah-ti-jn-°p∂ Ime-tØmfwAh-cn¬\n∂v AI-ahpw am¿K-XS hpw h¿≤n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-sa∂pw At±-l-Øn\v t_m[y-am-bn. Cu Ah-k-c-Øn-emWv At±lw Ah¿s°-Xn-cn¬A√m-lp-hn-t\mSv ]m¿∞n-°p-∂-Xv. 26 Dw 27 Dw hN-\-ß-fn¬\n∂v CXv IqSp-X¬ hy‡-am-Ip-∂-Xm-Wv.

24 ˛mw hN-\-Ønse \qlv \_n (A)-bpsS ]m¿∞-\bpsS Xm¬]-cyw, AI-an-I-fmb B P\-X-bpsS IpX-¥-]-h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ Ah¿°v ]cm-Pbw \¬I-W-sa-∂pw, Ah-cpsS tXm∂n-b-hm-k-ßƒ°pw Ah¿aq-e-ap-≠m-Ip∂ iey-ßƒ°pw Adp-Xn-h-c-Ø-°-hÆw Ah¿°v h√ B]tØm \mitamkw`-hn-°-W-sa∂pw Bbn-cn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. XpS¿∂p≈ hN-\-ß-fn¬ \n∂vAXmWv a\- n-em-Ip-∂-Xv. º∏YG ¬q∏dG

"kzØpw a°fpw \jvS-a-√msX as‰m∂pw h¿≤n-∏n-®n-´n-√m-Ø-h¿'F∂v (21 mw hN-\-Øn¬) ]kvXm-hn-®Xv Ah-cn-ep≈ t\Xm-°-sf-bpw, [\n-I≥amscbpw Ipdn-®m-Ip-∂p. ]ma-c≥amcpw km[m-c-W-°mcpw Ahsc A\p-I-cn-°p-Ibpw t]c-W-Iƒ°v hgn-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp. CXmWv 24 ˛mw hN-\-Øn¬ Nq≠n-°m-´p-∂-Xv. \qlv (A) F¥p-X-s∂-]-d-™mepw icn, \ΩpsSssZh-ßsf hn´p-I-f-b-cp-sX∂v t\Xm-°ƒ a‰p-≈-hsc \n¿_-‘n-®p. hnK-l-

5131





ßsf Dt±-in-®mWv "ssZh-ßƒ' F∂v ]d-™-sX∂v kv]jvS-am-Wv. Ah-bn¬IqSp-X¬ ][m-\-s∏´ As©-Æ-Øns‚ t]cp-I-fsX 23 ˛mw hN-\-Øn¬ImWp-∂-Xv. k÷-\-ß-fm-bn-cp∂ Nne Bfp-Iƒ ac-W-s∏- -ti-jw, ]nim-Nns‚t]c-W-b-\p-k-cn®v BZyw Ah-cpsS ]Xn-a-Iƒ ÿm]n-°-s∏-Sp-I-bpw, ItaWAh Bcm-[y-ssZ-h-ß-fmbn amdp-I-bp-am-Wp-≠m-b-sX-∂pw, CtX t]cp-I-fn-ep≈ hnK-l-ßƒ Imem-¥-c-Øn¬ Ad-_n-Iƒ°n-S-bnepw ]Nm-c-Øn¬ h∂p-sh∂pw C_v\p-A-∫mkv (d) ]kvXm-hn-®-Xmbn _pJmcn (d) tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Ch°v ]pdsa "emØ, D m, a\mØ' apX-emb ]e hnK-l-ßƒ Ad-_n-Iƒ°v thsdbpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. (hn-K-lm-cm-[-\sb kw_-‘n®vIqSp-X¬ hnhcw Cu kqd-Øns‚ Ah-km-\-Øn¬ sImSp-Øn-´p≈ hymJym-\-°p-dn-∏n¬ ImWp-I.) \qlv (A)s‚ ]m¿∞-\°v A√mlp DØcw \¬In.A√mlp ]d-bp∂p:˛

[ 25] Ah-cpsS sX‰p -I -

fm¬Xs∂ Ah¿ ap°n \in-∏n-°-s∏´p; F∂n´v Ah¿ A·n-bn¬]th-in-∏n-°-s∏-´p. At∏mƒ,Ah¿, Xßƒ°v A√mlpA√msXbp≈ klm-bn -IsfIs≠-Øn-bn-√.

25] Ah-cpsS sX‰p (Ip-‰w)-I-fm¬ (X-s∂) Ah¿ ap(°n

\in-∏n)-°-s∏´p F∂n´v Ah¿ ]th-in-∏n-°-s∏´p A·n-bn¬

At∏mƒ Ah¿ Is≠-Øn-bn-√, Ah¿°v In´n-bn√ Ah¿°v

A√m-lp-hn-\p-]p-dsa klm-bn-Isf

\qlv \_n (A)-bn¬ hniz-kn-°m-Xn-cp∂ B P\X H∂-S¶w Pe-]-f-b-Øn-¬ \in-®p-t]m-b-Xpw, At±-l-Øn¬ hniz-kn-®n-cp∂ A¬]w kXy-hn-izm-kn-Ifpw At±-lhpw A√m-lp-hns‚ I¬]-\-]-Imcw I∏-en¬ Ibdn c£-s∏-´Xpw ]kn-≤-am-W-t√m. CXv Ah¿°v e`n® sFlnI in£-bm-Wv. ]c-tem-I-Øntem \c-Im-·nbpw! CsX√mw Ah-cpsS kz¥w sX‰p-Ip-‰-ßƒ \nan-Ø-a-√msX kw`hn-®n-´n-√. Bscbpw Ip‰-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn´v Imcy-an-√.

Ah¿ "ap°n-\-in-∏n-°-s∏´p' F∂v ]d-™-Xn-t\mSv tN¿Øp-sIm≠vGQÉf Gƒ∏NOÉa (F-∂n´v Ah¿ A·n-bn¬ ]th-in-∏n-°-s∏-´p) F∂v ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂Xv Iznbm-a-Øv-\m-fn¬ Ahsc \c-I-Øn¬ ]th-in-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-s\-bpw, Ah¿AXn\v A¿l-cm-bn-°-gn-™n-´p-≈-Xn-s\bpw Dt±-in-®m-bn-cn-°mw. As√-¶n¬,apßn-\-in-®-tXmsSm∏w Xs∂ Ahsc A√mlp bYm¿∞-Øn¬ Hcp A·n-

5132





in-£°v hnt[-b-cm-°n-bn-´p≠v F∂pw hcm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. sN¶-S-en¬ ap°n\in-∏n-°-s∏´ ^n¿-Hu-s\bpw Ahs‚ Bƒ°m-scbpw kw_-‘n®v "Ah¿cmhn-sebpw sshIp-t∂-chpw \c-I-Øn-¶¬ ]th-in-∏n-°-s∏- -ph-cp-∂p-'s≠∂v40 : 46 ¬ A√mlp hy‡-am-°n-bn-´p-≠-t√m. ac-W-Øn-\v-tijw Iznbm-a-Øv-\mƒhsc-bp≈ CS-°m-eØv (ñRÈdG ⁄ÉY ¬) sh®v a\p-jy\v kpJ-a-btam ZpxJ-a-btam Bb A\p-`-h-ßƒ D≠m-bn-cn-°p-sa-∂pw, Iz_vdnse in£ A°q-´-Øn¬ s]´-Xm-sW∂pw Izp¿B\n¬\n∂pw lZoYv aptJ-\bpw ÿm]n-X-am-bn-´p-≈-Xm-Wv. At∏mƒ, Pe-]-f-b-Øn¬ \in-∏n-°-s∏-´Xv apX¬ B P\-X-bpw˛ ^n¿Hus‚ Bƒ°m-sc-t∏m-se˛ GsX-¶nepw hn[-Øn-ep≈ Hcp A·n-in£ A\p-`-hn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p-≠m-bn-cn-°mw. Gƒ∏NOÉa (F-∂n´v ]th-in-∏n-°-s∏- p) F∂ hm°ns‚ BZy-Øn¬ ImWp∂ Ahybw (AÉØdG) t\m°p-tºmƒ,apßn-\-in-®-Xns‚ DS-s\-Øs∂ A·n-]-th-i-\hpw kw -hn-®n- p-s≠∂v sh°p-hm-\mWv \ymbw ImWp-∂-Xv. IqSm-sX, ap°n-\-in-∏n-®-Xn-s\-°p-dn®pw A·n-bn¬ ]th-in-∏n-®-Xn-s\-°p-dn-®pw˛ c≠pw-X-s∂˛ `qX-Ime (»°VÉŸG) Inb D]-tbm-Kn-®m-Wt√m A√mlp ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂-Xpw. º∏YG ¬q∏dGh

[26] \qlv (ho-≠pw) ]d™p:

Fs‚ dt∫, Ahn -izm -kn -I -fn¬s]´ Hcp ]uc-s\bpw qan-°p-aosX \o (_m-°n-bm-°n) hnt -°-cptX!

27] ì(Imc-Ww) \n›-b-am-

bpw, Ahsc (\-in-∏n-°m-sX)hnt´-°p-∂-]-£w, Ah¿ \ns‚ASn-bm≥amsc hgn-sX-‰n®p If-bp-∂-XmWv; kXy-\n-tj-[-°m-cmbZp¿hr-Ø-sc-b-√msX Ah¿ P\n-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvI-bn-√.í

26] \qlv (ho-≠pw) ]d™p Fs‚ dt∫ \o hnt´-°-

cptX `qanbpsS aosX, `qan-bn¬ Ahn-izm-kn-I-fn¬\n∂v

Hcp ho´p-Im-c-s\bpw, Krl-hm-knsb (H-cm-sf)bpw [27] \n›-b-

ambpw \o Ahsc \o hnt´°p∂ ]£w Ah¿ hgn-sX-‰n°pw

\ns‚ ASn-bm≥amsc Ah¿ P\n-∏n-°-bp-an√ Zp¿hr-

Øs\ (tXm-∂nb hmkn-sb) A√msX kXy-\n-tj-[-°m-c-\m-b, \µn-

sI-´-h-\mb

5133





B P\-X-sb-°p-dn®v Hcp k¬]-Xo-£°v Ah-Im-i-an-√m-Xn-cp-∂tXm, Ah¿ssIsIm-≠p-h∂ AI-a-\-b-ßtfm amX-am-bn-cp-∂n√ Ah¿s°Xn-cn¬ ˛A-h-cpsS \mi-Øn-\p-th-≠n˛ ]m¿∞n-°p-hm≥ \qlv \_n (A)sb t]cn-∏n-®-Xv. `mhn-bn¬ kXy-hn-izmkw kzoI-cn-°m-\n-S-bp≈ Bfp-I-sf˛ Hcp ]t£,At±-l-Øn¬ hniz-kn-®-h-cmbn \ne-hn-ep≈ Npcp°w hy‡n-I-sf-t∏m-epw˛B AI-an-Iƒ hgn-]n-g-∏n-°p-Ibpw ]n≥Xn-cn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-sa-∂pw, BZpjn® P\-X-bn¬\n∂v P\n®p hf-cp∂ `mhn Xe-ap-d-Iƒ Ah-sc-t∏mseZpjn® P\-X-bm-bn-cn-°p-hmt\ am¿K-ap-≈qsh∂pw At±-l-Øns‚ Zo¿L-Ime]cn-N-b-Øn¬ \n∂v At±-l-Øn\v t_m[y-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p. IqSm-sX, At±-l-tØm-sSm∏w hniz-kn-®p-I-gn-™n-´p≈ A¬]w Nne-c-√msX taen¬ B P\-X-bn¬\n∂v Bcpw hniz-kn-°p-∂-X√ F∂v At±-l-Øn\v hlvbv \¬Ip-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p. (kq: lqZv, 36.) Cu ]m¿∞\ AXn-\p-ti-j-am-bn-cn-°p-hm\pw CS-bp-≠v. ]hm-NI hcy-\mb \qlv (A) Xs‚ P\-X-s°-Xn-cn¬]m¿∞\ sNbvX-Xns‚ Imc-Whpw, \ymb-hpw CXn¬\n∂v \√-t]mse a\- n-em-°m-a-t√m. ^n¿-Hu-s‚bpw Bƒ°m-cp-sSbpw kXy-\n-tj-[hpw [n°m-chpw AXn-cp-I-hn™p Ah-sc-°p-dn-®p≈ ]Xo£ ]msS \in-®-t∏mƒAh¿s°-Xn-cn¬ aqkm \_n (A)bpw ]m¿∞n-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn-´p-s≠-∂pw,B ]m¿∞-\°v DØcw \¬I-s∏- p-sh∂pw kq: bq\pkn (88, 89)¬ A√mlp]kvXm-hn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. \qlv \_n (A)-bpsS ]m¿∞-\-bpsS _m°n-`mKwC]-Im-c-amWv:˛

[28] ìFs‚ dt∫, F\n°pw,

Fs‚ amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ°pw, Fs‚ho´n¬ kXy-hn -izm -kn -bm -bn -s°m≠v ]th-in-®-h¿°pw, kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ°pw, hnizm-kn-\n-Iƒ°pw s]mdp-Øp-X-tc-Wta!AI-an-Iƒ°v \mi (\-jvS)-a-√msX \o h¿≤n-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNø-cptX!í

28] -Fs‚ c£n-Xm-th, dt∫ F\n°v \o s]mdp-Øp-X-tc-

Wta Fs‚ c≠v P\-bn-Xm-°ƒ (am-Xm-]n-Xm-°ƒ)°pw ]th-

in-®-h¿°pw Fs‚ ho´n¬ kXy-hn-izm-kn-bm-bn-s°m≠v

kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ°pw kXy-hn-izm-kn-\n-Iƒ°pw \o h¿≤n-

∏n-°bpw AcptX AI-an-Iƒ°v \mi-a-√m-sX, \jvS-a-√msX

5134





Ah-km-\-ambn Xs‚bpw, Xs‚ amXm-]n-Xm-°-fp-sSbpw, as‰√m kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fp-sSbpw ]m]-tam-N-\-Øn-\p-th≠n \qlv \_n (A) ]m¿∞n-°p-∂p. Ahn-izm-kn-I-sf-°p-dn-®p≈ ]m¿∞\ H∂p-IqSn Bh¿Øn-°p-IbpwsNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p. ZpB sNøp-tºmƒ \mw kzoI-cn-t°-≠-Xp≈ Hcp acymZCXn¬\n∂v \ap°v a\- n-em-°p-hm-\p-≠v. AXm-b-Xv, ]m¿∞-\-bn¬ BZy-ambn kz¥w Imcyhpw ]n∂oSv Ah-\-h-\p-ambn IqSp-X¬ _‘-s∏-´-h-cpsSImcyhpw ]tXyIw FSpØp ]d-b-Ww. Ah-km\w s]mXp-hn¬ F√m-h¿°p-th-≠nbpw ]m¿∞n-°Ww F∂sX AXv. Fs‚ hoSv (»à«H) F∂v ]d-™XvAt±lhpw kXy-hn-izm-kn-Ifpw "C_m-ZØv' sNbvXn-cp∂ ]≈nsb Dt±-in-®m-sW∂mWv ]e hymJymXm-°-fp-sSbpw A`n-]m-bw. At±lw hkn-®n-cp∂kz¥w hoSv Xs∂-bm-sW-∂mWv as‰m-c-`n-]m-bw. Izp¿-B-\n¬\n∂v t\¿°p-t\sc a\- n-em-Ip-∂Xpw CXm-Wv. A¬]w Bfp-Iƒ amXta At±-l-Øn¬hniz-kn-®n-cp-∂p-≈q. At±-l-am-sW-¶n¬ Zo¿L-Imew Pohn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p. \m´p-Im-sc√mw iXp-°-fp-am-Wv. Cu \ne°v At±-l-Øns‚ P\-X-bn-ep≈ Hcp kXy-hn-izm-knbpw At±-l-Øns‚ ho´n¬ ]th-in-°m-Ø-h-cmbn D≠m-bn-cn-°p-hm≥ Ah-Im-i-an-√-t√m. Hcp \_n-h-N\w C]-Imcw tcJ-s∏-Sp-Ø-s∏-´n-cn-°p∂p: "kXy-hn-izm-kn-tbm-S-√msX \o NßmØw sI´-cp-Xv.`b-`-‡-\-√msX \ns‚ `£Ww Xn∂p-Ibpw Acp-Xv.' (A; Zm; Xn.) \ns‚ASp-Ø-Iq-´p-sI´pw _‘hpw kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-tfmSpw k÷-\-ß-tfm-Sp-am-bn-cn-°-W-sa∂v Xm¬]-cyw.

äÉæeDƒŸGh ÚæeDƒª∏dh Éæj~dGƒdh ÉædôØZG ÉæHQäÉæeDƒŸGh ÚæeDƒª∏dh Éæj~dGƒdh ÉædôØZG ÉæHQäÉæeDƒŸGh ÚæeDƒª∏dh Éæj~dGƒdh ÉædôØZG ÉæHQäÉæeDƒŸGh ÚæeDƒª∏dh Éæj~dGƒdh ÉædôØZG ÉæHQäÉæeDƒŸGh ÚæeDƒª∏dh Éæj~dGƒdh ÉædôØZG ÉæHQ

5135

hymJym-\-°p-dn∏v hnK-lm-cm-[-\-bpsS XpS°wQwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwE




hymJym-\-°p-dn∏v x˛

hnK-lm-cm-[-\-bpsS XpS°w

a\p-jy-h¿K-Øns‚ BZy-]n-Xm-hmb BZw \_n (A) `qtem-I-Po-hnXw Bcw- n-°p-Ibpw At±-l-Øns‚ k¥m-\-ßƒ qan-bn¬ hym]n-°p-hm≥XpS-ßp-Ibpw sNbvX-tXm-sS-Ø-s∂, a\pjy iXp-hmb ]nimNpw Ahs‚]h¿Ø-\-]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ Ah¿°nSbn¬ XpS-ßn-°-gn-™n-cp-∂p. X∂m¬ Ign-bp∂ F√m am¿K-ß-fn-eq-sSbpw BZ-ans‚ k¥-Xn-Isf h©n-°p-sa∂v]Xn⁄ sNbvX-h-\m-Wt√m C_venkv. A[nIw Xma-kn-bmsX BZw \_n(A)-bpsS a°ƒ°n-S-bn¬ hg°pw h°m-Whpw D≠m-Ip-amdv a\p-jy-cn¬\n£n-]vX-amb tIm]w, Akq-b, tcmjw BZn-bm-bhsb Ah≥ Cf-°n-hn-´p.AXv a\p-jy-N-cn-X-Ønse H∂m-asØ sIme-]m-X-I-Øn¬ Iem-in-°p-IbpwD≠m-bn.

`qan-bn¬ a\p-jy-h¿KsØ krjvSn-°p-hm≥ t]mIp∂ hnhcwA√mlp ae-°p -Isf Adn -bn -® -t∏mƒ ae-°p -Iƒ tNmZn®p:AÉe~dG∂Ø°ùjh É¡«a ~°ùØj øe É¡«a π©ŒCG (A-Xn¬ Ipg-∏-ap-≠m-°p-Ibpw c‡w Nn¥p-IbpwsNøp-∂-hsc AXn¬ \o B°p-∂pthm)? Ah¿°v \¬Inb adp-]Sn:¿ƒª∏©J ’Ée º∏YCG ÊEG (\n-ßƒ°v Adn-™p-Iq-Sm-ØXv \n›-b-ambpw F\n-°-dn-bmw)F∂m-bn-cp-∂p. (kq: _Izdx 30) a\p-jy-h¿Kw Ipg-∏hpw cIvXw Nn¥epw\S-Øp-I-bn-s√∂v A√mlp ]kvXm-hn-®n- n-√. Ah¿°v Adn-™p-Iq-SmØ ]ecl-ky-ßfpw AXn¬ A¥¿`-hn-®n-´p-s≠t∂ k¿∆-⁄-\mb A√mlp adp-]Sn ]d-™p-≈q. ae-°p-Iƒ kwi-bn® A°mcyw Gsd-Øm-a-kn-bmsX ]pe-cp-Ibpw sNbvXp. AsX, BZw \_n (A)-bpsS ]pX-\mb lm_oen (π«HÉg)s\kz¥w ktlm-Z-c-\mb Izm_o¬ (π«HÉb) sIme-s∏-Sp-Øn. Aßs\, c‡w Nn¥-en-s‚bpw Ipg-∏-Øn-s‚bpw DZvLm-S\w ]nimNv sIm≠m-Sn. Cu kw`hw kq:amCZx (30 ˛ 34)-bn¬ A√mlp hnh-cn-®n´p≠v.

I¿a-cw-KØv a\p-jys\ hgn-]n-g-∏n-°p-∂-Xp-sIm≠v ]nimNv Xr]vXnAS-™n-√. hnizm-k-cw-K-tØ°pw AX-h≥ hym]n-∏n-®p. Aß-s\, ]e Dul-ßfpw, sX‰mb [mc-W-I-fpw, Bi-b-°p-g-∏-ßfpw a\p-jy-lr-Z-b-ß-fn¬ Xe-s]m-°n. Ime-I-a-Øn¬ Ah-sb√mw kXy-bm-Ym¿∞y-ß-fmbn AwKo-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-hm\pw XpS-ßn. ssZhn-tI-Xc-a-X-ß-fpsS D¤-h-ÿm\w CX-sX.

5136





ssZhn-tI-Xc-a-X-ß-fn¬ AXn-]p-cm-X\ aX-amWv "kzm_n-bm-a-Xw'. (*) CuaX-°m-cn¬ c≠v Xc-°m-cp-≠v. \£-X-ßfpw D]-cn-tKm-f-ß-fp-sa√mw NneBflo-b-i-‡n-I-fpsS ]Xy-£-cq-]-ß-fm-sW∂ [mc-W-bn¬ Ahsb Bcm-[n-®p-h-cp∂ Hcp I£n. AXXv Kl-ß-fn-ep-s≠∂v k¶¬]n-°-s∏-Sp∂Bflm-°ƒ°v Nne ]tXyI cq]-ßƒ \¬Ip-I-bpw, B cq]-Øn-ep≈ ]Xn-a-Isf Bcm-[n-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ as‰mcp I£n. hnK-lm-cm-[\ cwK-]-thiwsNbvX Hcp am¿Kw CXm-bn-cp-∂p. Nne¿, A√m-lp-hns\ Hcp ÿqe-h-kvXp-hmbn IW-°p-Iq-´n. cmPm-[n-]-Xn-bmb Ahs‚ knwlm-k-\-Øn\v Np‰pwAhs‚ ]cn-Nm-c-I-cmbn ae-°p-Iƒ \ne-sIm-≈p-∂-Xmbn Ah¿ k¶¬]n-®p. Aß-s\, A√m-lp-hns‚sX∂ k¶¬]-Øn¬ hfsc hen-sbmcp ]Xn-abpw, Np‰p-]mSpw ae-°p-I-fp-tS-sX∂ `mth\ thsd Ipsd sNdp-]-Xn-a-Ifpw]Xn-jvTn®v Ah¿ Ahsb Bcm-[n-°p-hm≥ XpS-ßn. as‰mcp Iq´¿, A√m-lp-hns‚ Znhy-Kp-W-ß-fpsS ]Xo-I-ß-sf-t∂mWw Nne ]tXyI cq]-ßsfk¶¬]n-®p-≠m°n B cq]-ßsf ]Xn-jvTn-°p-I-bpw, Ahsb Bcm-[n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp-h-∂p.

\mem-a-sXmcp hn`m-K-°m¿, ac-W-s∏-´p-t]mb kZvhrØ-cmb ]pWy-hm≥am-cpsS kvac-W°pw _lp-am-\-Øn-\pw-th≠n Ah-cpsS ]Xn-cq-]-ßƒ\n¿an-°p-I-bpw, Imem-¥-c-Øn¬ Ah-tbmSp≈ _lp-am\w AXn-cp-I-hn™pAhsb Bcm-[n®p XpS-ßp-Ibpw sNbvXp. \qlv \_n (A)-bpsS P\X Bcm-[n-®p-h∂ "h±v, kphm-Dv, bKq-Yv, bDu-Izv, \kv¿' F∂o ssZh-ßƒ Cu C\-Øn¬s]´ hnK-lß-f-sX. Cu A©v t]cn-ep-ap≈ hnK-l-ßsf Nne Ad_ntKmX-ßƒ Bcm-[n-®n-cp-∂-Xn-s\-∏‰n ]kvXm-hn-®p-sIm≠v C_v\p A∫mkv(d) Cßs\ ]d-™-Xmbn Camw _pJmcn (d) D≤-cn-®n-cn-°p∂p: "\qlv \_n(A)-bpsS P\-X-bn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂ Nne k÷-\-ß-fpsS t]cp-I-fm-W-h. Aß-s\, Ah¿ \in®p (a-cn-®p) t]mb-t∏mƒ, Ah¿ Ccn-°m-dp-≠m-bn-cp∂ Ccn-∏n-S-ß-fn¬ Ah-bpsS t]cv \¬In-sIm≠v Nne ]Xn-jvT-Iƒ ÿm]n-°-W-sa∂v]nimNv P\-ßƒ°v Zp¿t_m-[\w \¬In. Ah-cXv sNbvIbpw sNbvXp. F∂m-eh Bcm-[n-°-s∏- n-cp-∂n-√. Aß-s\, A°q- ¿ \in-®p-t]m-Ip-Ibpw sNbvXp.Npcp-°-Øn¬ BZyw k÷\ kva-c-W-°mbn ]Xn-jvTn-°-s∏´ B kvamc-I-ßƒ ]n¬°m-eØv Bcm-[y-hn-K-l-ß-fmbn amdn F∂v kmcw. Cß-s\-bp≈A\p`-h-ßƒ Cu kap-Zm-b-Øn¬ kw`-hn-°p-hm≥ CSbmI-cp-sX∂v IcpXnBZy-Im-eØv \_n˜ Iz_v¿ kµ¿i\w (QƒÑ≤dG IQÉjR)-t]mepw hntcm-[n-®n-cp-∂Xv ChnsS kvac-Wo-b-am-Ip-∂p. in¿°ns‚ hi-ß-sf-°p-dn®v apkvenwIƒ°vAdn-bm-dm-b-t∏mƒ˛ Iz_v¿ kµ¿i\w \S-Øp-∂Xv ]c-tem-I-kva-c-W°v DX-Ip-∂-Xm-sW∂ Imc-W-Øm¬˛ \_n˜ ]n∂oSv AXn\v apkvenwIsf

(*) á«HÉ°U á«HÉ°U á«HÉ°U á«HÉ°U á«HÉ°U = tKmfm¿®-\-aXw (Sabaism)

5137





t]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p. Xncp-ta\n ]d™p: "Iz_vdp-Isfkµ¿in-°p-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn®v Rm≥ \nß-tfmSv \ntcm-[n-®n-cp-∂p. Adn-t™-°pI: F∂m¬ \nßƒ Ahsb kµ¿in-®p-sIm-≈p-hn≥.' (apkvenw) Xn¿aZo(d)-bpsS \nth-Z-\-Øn¬ CXpw-Iq-Sn-bp≠v: "Imc-Ww, AXv ]c-tem-IsØ Hm¿an-∏n°p-∂-Xm-Ip-∂p.'

CXn-s\√mw ]pdsa as‰m-∂p-IqSn: ]hm-N-I-∑m¿ XpS-ßnb alm-flm-°ƒ apJm-¥cw As√-¶n¬ GsX-¶nepw hkvXp-°-fn-eqsS h√ Akm-[m-c-W-amb A¤pX kw`-h-ßfpw \S-∂-Xmbn ImWp-tºmƒ, Ah-cn¬ ˛A-s√-¶n¬ Ah-bn¬ ˛Zn-hyXzw I¬]n-°-s∏-Sp-I˛. AYhm B alm-flm-°-fn-tem,As√-¶n¬ B hkvXp-°-fntem A√mlp Ah-X-cn-°p-Itbm ]Xy-£-s∏-Sp-Itbm sNbvXn-´p-s≠-∂pw, Ahs‚ GsX-¶nepw Hcp KpWw Ah-X-cn-®n-´p-s≠∂pw Icp-Xp-I. Aß-s\, B alm-flm-°-fp-sStbm hkvXp-°-fp-sStbm]Xn-a-I-fp-≠m°n ]qPn-®-h-cp-I. lnµp-°-fpsS hnhn[ Ah-Xmc hnizm-k-ßfpw, hnK-lm-cm-[-\-I-fpw, InkvXym-\n-Iƒ Cukm \_n (A)-sbbpw Ipcn-in-s\bpw Bcm-[n-°p-∂-Xp-sa√mw Cu C\-Øn¬ Dƒs∏´h-b-sX.

]nim-Nns‚ Zp¿t_m-[-\-ß-fn¬\n∂pw a\p-jys‚ A_-≤-P-Sn-e-ambNn¥m-K-Xn-I-fn¬\n-∂p-ambn D¤-hn-°p-I-bpw, Imem-¥-c-Øn¬ Nne ]tXyIcq]-ß-fn¬ ÿnc-s∏´ aX-kn-≤m-¥-ß-fmbn AwKo-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvX]e-Xcw hnK-lm-cm-[-\-I-fmWv ta¬]-d-™-sX-√mw. hnK-lm-cm-[-\-bpsS]kvXpX C\-ß-sf-√mw-Xs∂ in¿°m-sW∂v (_-lp-ssZ-h-hn-izm-k-am-sW-∂v) Izp¿-B≥ kwi-bm-Xo-X-ambn ]Jym-]n-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. hnK-l-ßƒkzbw-Xs∂ Xßƒ°v KpWtam tZmjtam hcp-Øp-hm≥ ]m]vX-am-sW∂hnizm-k-tØmsS Ahsb Bcm-[n-®p-h-cp-∂-h¿ Xptemw Ipd-hm-bn-cn-°pw.]t£, Ahsb Bcm-[n-°p-∂-Xp-aqew GsX-¶nepw ]Im-tcW ssZh-km-ao-]y-Øn-\pw, ]pWyw t\Sp-∂-Xn\pw D]-I-cn-°p-sa∂pw Ahtbm Ah ]Xn-\n-[m\w sNøp∂ ]pWym-flm-°tfm, As√-¶n¬ h≥kr-jvSn-Itfm A√m-lp-hn-¶¬ ip]m¿ibpw kzm[o-\hpw sNepØn Xßƒ°v c£ \¬Ip-sa∂pw D≈hnizm-k-amWv AXn-∂-hsc t]cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. 3:ôeõdG-≈ØdR ¬∏dG ¤EG ÉfƒHô≤«d ’EG ºg~Ñ©f Ée(A-h¿ Rßsf A√m-lp-hn-¶-te°v kmao]yw \¬In ASp-∏n-°p-hm≥ th≠n-b-√msX Rßƒ Ahsc Bcm-[n-°p-∂n-√) F∂pw, 18:¢ùfƒj -¬∏dG ~æY ÉfDhÉ©Ø°T A’Dƒg

(C-h¿ A√m-lp-hns‚ ASp-°¬ Rß-fpsS ip]m¿i-°m-cm-Wv.) F∂pw a‰pwhnK-lm-cm-[-I≥am¿ ]d-bm-dp-≈-Xmbn A√mlp D≤-cn-°p-∂Xv CXns\∏‰n-bm-Ip-∂p.

kq: bq\p-kn¬\n-∂p-≤-cn® Cu hN-\-Øns‚ hymJym-\-Øn¬ Camw-dmko (d) At±-l-Øns‚ X vko-dn¬ ]kvXm-hn-®n- p≈ Hcp hmNIw ChnsS

5138





it≤-b-am-Ip-∂p. AXn-ß-s\-bmWv: º«¶©àH ≥∏ÿG øe Òãc ∫É¨à°TG ¿ÉeõdG Gòg ‘ ∂dP Ò¶fhì4ê557 ¢U …RGôdG-¤É©J ¬∏dG ~æY º¡d AÉ©Ø°T ¿ƒfƒµj º¡fÉa ºgQƒÑb Gƒª¶Y GPG º¡fCG OÉ≤àYG ≈∏Y ôHÉc’G QƒÑb(kmcw: alm-∑m-cpsS Iz_vdp-Isf _lp-am-\n-®m¬ Ah¿ Xßƒ°v A√m-lp-hns‚ ASp-°¬ ip]m¿i-°m-cm-bn-Øo-cp-sa∂ hnizm-k-tØmsS C°m-eØv hfsc ]S-∏p-Iƒ alm≥am-cpsS Iz_vdp-Isf _lp-am-\n-°p-∂-Xn¬G¿s∏- n- p-≈Xpw CXn\v Xpey-am-b-Xm-Ip-∂p.) Camw dmko (d)-bpsS ImesØ(lnPvdx 7˛mw \q‰m-≠n-se) ÿnXn-bm-W-t±lw Nq≠n-°m-Wn-®-Xv. F∂m¬AXn-\p-tijw Cu G¿∏mSv FX-amXw IqSp-X¬ i‡n-s∏´p h∂n-´p-s≠∂vC∂v kXym-t\z-jn-Isf ]d-™-dn-bn-t°-≠-Xn-√. A√m-lp-hn¬ icWw!in¿°ns‚ F√m hIp-∏p-I-fn¬\n∂pw A√mlp \sΩ-sb-√m-h-scbpw ImØp-c-£n-°-s´. ÚeBG

5139

`mKw 29 ø÷G IQƒ°S A≤ymbw 72 Pn∂vQwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwE




72. kqdXp¬ Pn∂va°x-bn¬ Ah-X-cn-®Xv ˛ hN-\-ßƒ 28 ˛ hn`mKw (dp-Iq-Dv) 2

ø÷G IQƒ°Sll;l;l;l;l;;

ll;l;l;l;l;; l;

l;

Cu A≤ym-b-Øns‚ t]¿ "Pn∂v' F∂pw, CXnse ]tXyI kwkm-c-hn-jbw Pn∂p-Isf kw_-‘n-°p-∂Xpw BIp-∂p. ae-°p-I-sf-t∏m-se-Øs∂\ΩpsS ZrjvSn°v Im¨am≥ Ign-bmØ Hcp Xcw Bflob Pohn-I-fsXPn∂v-h¿Kw. ae-°p-I-fpsS Bhmk-ÿm\w BIm-i-ß-fm-Ip-∂p. F∂m¬Pn∂p-I-fm-Is´ qhm-kn-I-fmWv. a\p-jy¿ aÆn-\mepw, Pn∂p-Iƒ A·n-bmepwkrjvSn-°-s∏-´-h-cm-sW∂v Izp¿-B≥ H∂n-e-[nIw ÿeØv ]kvXm-hn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. ae-°p-Iƒ ]Im-i-Øm-emWv krjvSn-°-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂-sX∂v lZo-Ynepwh∂n-´p-≠v. ae-°p-I-sf kw_-‘n-s®-∂-t]mse Pn∂p-I-sf-°p-dn®pw A√m-lphpw Ahs‚ ]hm-N-I≥amcpw Adn-bn®p X∂-X-√msX IqSp-X¬ hnhcw\ap°v Adn-bp-hm≥ km≤y-a-√. A√m-lphpw dkqepw ]d-™Xv˛ AXv Zriy-am-I-s´, AZr-iy-am-I-s´˛ A∏Sn kzoI-cn-°p-Ibpw hniz-kn-°p-Ibpw sNø¬\n¿_-‘-hp-am-W-t√m.

aXm-\p-bm-bn-Iƒ s]mXp-hn-epw, aX-hn-izm-kn-I-fmb XXz-⁄m-\n-I-fn¬ an°-hcpw Pn∂v Fs∂mcp AZr-iy-h¿K-ap-s≠∂v kΩ-Xn-°p-∂-h-cm-Ip-∂p. aXm-h-ew-_n-I-f-√mØ imkvX-⁄≥am¿ s]mXp-hn¬ Pn∂v -h¿KsØ\ntj-[n-°p-∂-h-cm-sW∂v ]d-bm-sa-¶nepw Ah-cnepw Nn¥-I≥am-cmb Nne¿apºpw˛ Ct∏m-gpw˛ Pn∂ns\ ÿm]n-°p-∂-h-c-sX. hni-Zmw-i-ß-fn¬ hyXykvXA`n-]m-b-ß-fp-≠m-hm-sa∂v amXw. apkvenwIsf kw_-‘n®v ]d-bp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬, Izp¿-B\pw \_n-h-N-\-ßfpw apJ-hn-e°v kzoI-cn-°p-hm≥ Xøm-dn-√m-Ø-hcpw imkvX-Øn\pw bp‡n-hm-Z-Øn\pw ASna-s∏´pw uXnI Nn¥m-KXn]nSn-s]-´p-sIm≠ncn-°p-∂-hcpw amXta Pn∂p-h¿K-sØbpw ae-°p-h¿K-sØbpw \ntj-[n-°p-∂p-≈q. Xßƒ Izp¿-Bs\ \ntj-[n-°p-∂-h-c-s√∂v hcp-Øn-Øo¿°p-amdv FXtbm Izp¿-B≥ hN-\-ßsf Ah¿ Zp¿hym-Jym\wsNbvXv kwXr-]vX-cm-tI-≠n-h-∂n´p≠v. lZo-Yp-I-fpsS t\sc IÆ-S-®pw, bp‡n-\ym-b-ßƒ ]d™pw X≈n-°-f-bp-Ibpw sNøpw. A]-cn-jvIr-X-cmb a\pjy-hn-`m-K-sØ-°p-dn-®mWv Pn∂p-I-sf∂v ]d-bp-∂-sX-∂mWv Ah-cpsS P¬]-\w.

5140





Ah¿ sIm≠p-h-cm-dp≈ sXfn-hp-I-fpw, \ymb-ß-fpw, Ah-bpsS JWvU-\-ßfpw hnh-cn-®p-sIm≠v kq: lnPvdn-\p-ti-j-ap≈ hymJym-\-°p-dn-∏n¬ CXn-s\-∏‰n \mw khn-kvXcw kwkm-cn-®p-I-gn-™-Xm-Wv. BI-bm¬, ChnsSAsXm∂pw Bh¿Øn-°p-∂n-√. Pn∂vh¿K-sØbpw ]nim-Np-°-sfbpw Ipdn®vIzp¿-B-s‚bpw lZo-Yn-s‚bpw ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ ]e hnh-c-ßfpw \mw AhnsShnh-cn-®n-´p≠v. Ah-bn¬ Nne-sX√mw Cu kqd-Ønse hN-\-ßsf B[m-c-am-°n-s°m-≠p-≈-Xp-am-Ip-∂p.

Hcp-Iq´w Pn∂p-Iƒ \_n Xncp-ta\n -bn¬\n∂v Izp¿-B≥ tIƒ°p-Ibpw,Ah¿ Izp¿-B-\nepw \_n -bnepw hniz-kn-°p-I-bpw, A\-¥cw Xß-fpsSkap-Zm-bsØ AXn-te°v £Wn-°p-Ibpw D≠mb kw`-h-amWv Cu kqd-Ønse ][m-\-hn-j-bw. kzP-\-Xsb £Wn-®p-sIm≠v Ah¿ sNbvX ]kvXm-h-\-Iƒ A√mlp CXn¬ D≤-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. CXns‚ apºv I-gn™ kqd-Ønsekwkm-cn-hn-jbw \qlv \_n (A) sXm≈m-bn-c-ØºXv sIm√w At±-l-Øns‚ P\-X-°n-S-bn¬ \S-Ønb ]t_m-[-\-Øn-s‚-bpw, B P\X AXn-s\-Xnsc kzoI-cn® \ne-]m-Sn-s‚-bpw, Ah-cpsS ]cy-h-km-\-Øns‚bpw Ncn-X-am-W-t√m. \_n Xncp-ta\n˜bpsS ]t_m-[-\-Øn\v apºn¬ Ahn-SpsØP\X ssIsIm≠ \ne-]mSpw \qlv (A)s‚ P\X kzoI-cn® \ne-]m-Sns‚AtX ]I¿∏v Xs∂. BI-bm¬, \_n Xncp-ta\n˜°v Hcp a\- -am-[m-\hpw,Ahn-SpsØ P\-X°v Hcp Ncn-X-]m-T-hp-am-bn-cp∂p kqdØv \qlv. kXy-\n-tj-[n-Iƒ Izp¿-B-\n¬ hniz-kn-°m-ØXv Izp¿-B-s‚tbm \_n-bp-sStbmGsX-¶nepw t]mcm-bva-sIm-≠-√˛ Ah-cpsS a¿°-S-ap-jvSn-sIm≠v amX-amWv˛F-∂pw, a\p-jy-h¿K-Øn¬s]- -h¿t]m-ep-a-√mØ Hcp Iq´w Bfp-Iƒ˛ Pn∂p-Iƒ˛ \_n˜-bn¬\n∂v Izp¿-B≥ tI´-am-X-bn¬ AXn¬ BIr-jvS-cm-hp-Ibpw hniz-kn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp-sh-∂pw; amX-a-√, Ah¿ Xß-fpsS P\-XsbAXn-te°v £Wn-°p-I-Iq-Sn-bp-≠m-sb∂pw Cu kqdØv Hm¿an-∏n-°p-∂p.


1] (\-_n-tb) ]d-bpI: "Pn∂p-

I-fn¬ \n∂p≈ Hcp Iq´¿ (Izp¿-B≥) i≤n-®p-tIƒ°p-I-bp-≠m-sb∂v F\n°v ìhlvbpí \¬I-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p. F∂n v Ah¿ ]d™p:"\n›-b-am-bpw, Rßƒ B›-cy-I-c-amb Hcp "Izp¿-B≥' []mcm-b-W-KŸw] tI´p.'

5141





2] ìAXv k≥am¿K-Øn-te°v

hgn Im´p∂p; AXn-\m¬ RßƒAXn¬ hniz -kn -®n -cn -°p -∂p.Rßƒ RßfpsS c£n-Xm-hn-t\mSv Hcm-sfbpw ]¶v tN¿°p-I-bn-√-X-s∂.í

[1] \o ]d-bpI F\n°v hlvbv (t_m-[-\w) \¬I-s∏-ń-cn-

°p∂p i≤n-®p-tIń´p-s≠-∂v, sNhn-sIm-Sp-sØ∂v

Pn∂n¬s]´ Hcp-Iq-´¿ (sN-dp-kw-Lw) F∂n-´-h¿ ]d™p \n›-

b-ambpw Rßƒ tIń-cn-°p∂p B›-cy-I-c-amb Izp¿-B≥ (]m-cm-

b-Ww, ]mcm-b-W-K-Ÿw) [2] AXv hgnIm´p-∂p, k≥am¿K

(t\¿h-gn˛ Xt‚-Sw)-Øn-te°v Aßs\ Rß-f-Xn¬ hniz-kn-®n-cn-

°p∂p Rßƒ ]¶p-tN¿°p-I-bn-√-Xs∂ Rß-fpsS (\-Ωp-sS)

d∫n-t\mSv Hcm-sfbpw

Pn∂p-Iƒ \_n˜bn¬ \n∂v Izp¿-B≥ ]mcm-bWw tI´ kw`-h-sØ-∏‰n]e lZo-Yp-Ifpw ImWm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. Ah-bn¬ Nne-sX√mw kq: AlvIzm^v29 32 s‚ hymJym-\-Øn¬ \mw D≤-cn-®n-´p-≠v. Ah Chn-sSbpw Hm¿an-®n-cn-t°-≠-Xm-Ip-∂p. Pn∂p-Iƒ H∂n-e-[nIw ]mhiyw \_n -bpsS k∂n-[n-bn¬ h∂n-´p-s≠-∂pw, Xncp-ta-\n-sbm-∂n®v kzlm-_n-I-fn¬ Nne¿ D≈-t∏m-gpw, Bcpw C√m-Ø-t∏mgpw, AXv kw`-hn-®n-´p-s≠∂pw lZo-Yp-I-fpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ AhnsS \mw Nq≠n-°m-ń-bn-cn-°p-∂p. _pJm-cn, apkvenw (d)XpS-ßnb ]ecpw C_v\p-A-∫mkv (d)¬ \n∂p-≤-cn® Hcp lZo-Yn¬, \_n˜ Ahsc I≠n-ń-s√-∂pw, Ah¿ Izp¿-B≥ ]mcm-bWw tI´pt]mb hnhcwhlvbv aptJ\ amX-amWv Xncp-ta\n Adn-™-sX∂pw ]kvXm-hn-®n-cn-°p-∂p.Pn∂p-I-fpsS ]Xn-\n[n Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS ASp-°¬ h∂p Bh-iy-s∏´ ]ImcwXncp-ta\n Ah¿°v Izp¿-B≥ HmXn-t°ƒ∏n-°p-I-bpw, Ahsc Ckveman-te°v£Wn-°p-Ibpw D≠m-sb∂pw a‰pw C_v\p akv-DuZv (d) ]kvXm-hn-®-XmbnAlvaZv, apkvenw (d) apX-em-b-h¿ D≤-cn® Hcp lZo-Ynepw h∂n-cn-°p-∂p.C_v\p A∫mkv (d) ]kvXm-hn-®Xv H∂m-asØ kw`-h-sØ-°p-dn-®m-sW-∂pw, C_v\p akvDuZv (d) ]kvXm-hn-®Xv c≠m-asØ kw -h-am-sW∂pw Camwss_lIzo (d) apX-em-b-h¿ Nq≠n-°m-ń-bn-´p-≠v. Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS ASp-°¬c≠v ]mhiyw Pn∂p-Iƒ sN∂n-´p-s≠∂v C_v\p A∫mkv (d) Xs∂bpw]kvXm-hn-®-Xmbn Xz_vdm\o (d) D≤-cn-®n- p-≈Xpw kvac-Wo-b-am-Ip-∂p. IqSm-sX, Pn∂p-I-fpsS kw`hw D≠m-bn-´p-≈Xv Xncp-ta\n a°x-bn-em-bn-cp∂ Ime-

5142





Øm-Wv. A∂v C_v\p A∫mkv sNdp-]m-b-°m-c-\m-bn-cp-∂p. B \ne°vC_v\p akv-DuZv (d), A_q-lp-dbvdx (d) F∂n-h-sc-t∏mse AXv kw_-‘n®kq£va-hn-hcw At±-l-Øn\v C√m-Xn-cn-°pI kzm`m-hn-I-am-Wv. AXp-sIm-≠vC_v\p ssXanø (d) Nq≠n-°m- n-b-Xp-t]m-se˛ C_v\p A∫mkv (d) ]kvXm-hn-®Xv At±lw Cu kqd-Øn¬\n∂v a\- n-em-°n-∏-d-™-Xm-bn-cn-°p-IbpwsNøm-a-t√m. (Iq-Sp-X¬ hnhcw kqx AlvIzm-^n¬ Ign-™p-t]m-bXv Hm¿°p-I.)

Npcp-°-Øn¬, \_n -bn¬ \n∂v Pn∂p-Iƒ Izp¿-B≥ tI´ kw`-h-ß-fn¬ H∂n-s\-∏-‰n-bmWv ChnsS A√mlp ]kvXm-hn-°p-∂-Xv. B hnhcw hlvbve`n-®-t∏mtg \_n˜°v Adn-bp-hm≥ Ign-™p-≈q. AXp-sIm-≠mWv™ªà°SG ¬fCG ‹EG »MhCG πb (i≤n-®p-tI´p F∂v F\n°v hlvbv \¬I-s∏-´p-sh∂v ]d-bpI ........) F∂v ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. kq: AlvIzm-^n¬ ø÷G øe ôØf ∂«dEG Éæaô°U PEGh

(Pn-∂p-I-fn¬\n-∂p≈ Hcp Iq´sc \ns‚ ASp-°-te°v \mw Xncn-®p-hn´kµ¿`w Hm¿°p-I) F∂m-Wt√m ]d-™n-´p-f-f-Xv. Cu hmIyw˛ kwi-bm-Xo-X-amw -hÆw kv]jvS-am -sW∂v ]d-™p-IqSm. F¶n-epw˛ Pn∂p-Iƒ\_n˜bpsS ASp-°¬ h∂v Izp¿-B≥ tIƒ∏n-°p-hm≥ Bh-iy-s∏´ kw`-hsØ Dt±-in-®m-bn-cn-°m\pw km[y-X-bp-≠v. Nne alm≥am¿ Cßs\ A`n-]m-b-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p. F\n, c≠v kqd-Øn-sebpw kw`hw H∂p-X-s∂-bm-sW∂v h∂m¬ Xs∂-bpw, thsdbpw kw`hw D≠m-bn- p-s≠∂v ]elZo-Yp-I-fmepw, A\n-tj-[y-ambnÿm]n-X-am-bn-´p-≈-Xm-Wv. H∂m-asØ Xh-W, \_n˜ Adn-bm-sX-Øs∂ Ahn-Sp∂v Izp¿-B≥ ]mcm-bWw sNøp-∂XvtI´-t∏mƒ AXn¬ A¤p-Xhpw hnizm-khpw P\n® B Pn∂p-Iƒ ho≠pwh∂p Xßƒ°v Izp¿-B≥ tIƒ∏n-°-W-sa∂pw a‰pw Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂XvtIhew kzm`m-hnIw amX-am-Wv. ôØf (\-^¿) F∂ hm°v ]Øn\v Xmsg-bp≈sNdp-kwLw Bfp-Iƒ F∂ A¿∞-Øn-emWv D]-tbm-Kn-°m-dp-≈-Xv. BI-bm¬ h∂ Bfp-Iƒ Ipdt® D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-≈q-sh∂v a\- n-em-°mw.

A]-cn-jvIr-X-a-\p-jy-cmWv Pn∂p-Iƒ F∂v hmZn-°p-∂-h¿, Chn-sSbpw kq: AlvIzm-^nepw Pn∂p-Iƒ Izp¿-B≥ tI´p-sh∂v ]d-™Xv a°m-apivcn°p-Isf `b∂v shfn-°p-h-cm≥ ss[cy-s∏-Sm-Xn-cp∂ Nne a\p-jy-sc-°p-dn-®m-sW∂v ]d-bp-∂p. Hcp-Iq´w a\p-jy¿ \_n˜bpsS ASp-°¬ h∂pIzp¿-B≥ tI´p-t]m-Ip-I, Ah¿ kXy-hn-izmkw kzoI-cn-°p-I-, F∂n´v Xß-fpsS P\-X-bpsS ASp-°¬sN∂v Ahsc D]-tZ-in-°pI, CsX√mw Ign-™n´pw\_n˜ AsXm∂pw Adn-™n-s√-∂pw, hlvbv e`n-®-t∏mƒ amXta Adn-™p-≈q-sh∂pw k¶¬]n-°p-hm≥ tIhew \´p-®°v IÆ-S®v Ccp-´m-°p-∂-h¿°vamXta km[n-°p-I-bp-≈q.

Pn∂p-I-fpsS Cu kw`hw Izp¿-B-\n¬ D≤-cn®Xn¬\n∂v Xmsg ImWp-∂-Xp-t]m-se-bp≈ Nne bmYm¿∞y-ßƒ a\- n-em-°p-hm≥ Ignbpw:

5143





(1) a\p-jy-cn-te°v amX-am-bn-cp-∂n√ \_n Xncp-ta\n -bpsS ZuXyw;AYhm Pn∂p-I-fn -te°pw IqSn -bp -≠m-bn -cp -∂p. Cu hnj-b-Øn¬apkvenwIƒ°n-S-bn¬ ]d-b-Ø° `n∂m-`n-]mbw C√.

(2) Ah¿°v a\p-jys‚ kwkm-chpw `mjbpw a\- n-em-°p-hm≥km[n-°pw. Ah¿ Izp¿-B≥ tI´p a\- n-em-°n-b-t√m.

(3) Ah-cpw aX-im-k-\-Iƒ°v hnt[-b-cm-Wv. Ah¿ kXy-hn-izmkwkzoI-cn-®-Xn¬\n∂pw, XpS¿∂p≈ Ah-cpsS ]kvXm-h-\-I-fn¬\n∂pw CXvhy‡-am-Ip-∂p.

(4) Ahcpw Hcp-Xcw kmaq-lnI PohnXw \bn-°p-∂-hcpw ]c-kv]cwD]-tZiw \¬IpI apX-emb IrXy-ßƒ \S-Øm-dp-≈-h-cp-am-Ip-∂p.

(5) Pn∂p-Iƒt]mepw Izp¿-B≥ tI´-am-X-bn¬ AXn¬ hniz-kn®ÿnXn°v Ah-sc-°mƒ DØ-a-h¿K-amb a\p-jy¿ AXn¬ hniz-kn-°p-hm≥]e \ne°pw Ah-sc-°mƒ _m[y-ÿ-cm-Ip-∂p. F∂m¬, Izp¿-B≥Bh¿Øn®p tI´n´pw AXn¬ hniz-kn-°m-Ø-h-cpsS XS w Ah-cpsS Ip_p-≤nbpw, a¿°-S-ap-jvSn-bp-am-Ip-∂p.

Cu Pn∂p-Iƒ Izp¿-B≥ tI´-t∏mƒ Ah-cn-ep-≠mb ]Xn-I-cWwFX hºn-®-Xm-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v 1 apX¬ 14 IqSnb hN-\-ß-fn¬\n∂v \√-t]msea\- n-em-°mw. Pn∂p-I-fpsS ]kvXm-h-\-bpsS _m°n `mK-ß-fmWv XmsgImWp-∂-Xv.

[3] \ΩpsS d∫ns‚ alXzw

D∂-X-am-b-Xm-Ip∂p F∂pw Ah≥kl-[¿an-Wn-sb-bm-I-s´, k¥m-\-sØ-bm -Is´ kzoI-cn -®n -´n√F∂pw;

4] \Ωn-ep≈ t`mj≥ A√m-

lp -hns‚ t]cn¬ Ihn™A\oXn ]d-bm-dp -≠m-bn -cp∂pF∂pw;

5] a\p-jycpw Pn∂pw A√m-lp-

hns‚ t]cn¬ \n›-b-ambpwhymPw ]d-bp-∂-tX-b√ F∂vRßƒ [cn-®p-sh∂pw (]-kvXm-hn-®p)

5144





[3] \n›-b-ambpw AXv (Im-cyw) D∂-X-am-bn-cn-°p∂ (F-∂pw)

\ΩpsS d∫ns‚ al-Xzw, A\p-Klw Ah≥ G¿s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-

´n√ (kzo-I-cn-®n- n-√) kl-[¿anWn (Xp-W-°m-cn˛ (`m-cy)sb k¥m-

\sØ (a-°-sf)-bp-an√ [4] Bbn-cp-∂p-sh∂pw ]dbpw

\Ωnse t`mj≥, hnUvVn A√m-lp-hn-s‚-ta¬ (t]-cn¬) AI-

aw, Ihn™ A\o-Xn, hnZq-c-amb hymPw [5] \mw [cn®p F∂pw

]d-bp-∂tX-b√ (]-d-bp-I-bn-√-X-s∂) F∂pw a\p-jy¿

Pn∂pw A√m-lp-hns‚ ta¬ hymPw, h√ Ifhpw

A√m-lp-hn\v a°fpw `mcy-bp-ap≠v F∂n-ßs\ bmYm¿∞y-hp-ambn hnZq-c-_‘w t]mep-an-√mØ hymP-ßƒ Ahs‚ t]cn¬ a\p-jy-h¿Ktam Pn∂p-h¿Ktam ]d-™p-≠m-°p-sa∂v Rßƒ hnNm-cn-®n-cp-∂n-√. Ct∏mƒ Izp¿-B≥tIƒ°p-Ibpw kXy-hn-izmkw kzoI-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvX-t∏m-gmWv AsX√mwhnUvVn-Ø-ß-fm-sW-∂pw, A√mlp AXn¬\n-s∂√mw ]cn-ip-≤-\m-sW∂pwRßƒ°v t_m[y-am-bXv F∂v kmcw.

[6] a\p-jy-cn¬\n-∂p≈ Nne

]pcp-j≥am¿ [Bfp-Iƒ] Pn∂p-I-fn¬\n-∂p≈ Nne ]pcp-j≥am-tcmSv[Bfp-I-tfmSv] icWw tXSm-dp-≠m-bn-cp∂p; Aßs\ Ah¿ Ah¿°vhnUvVnØw (A-Yhm K¿∆v) h¿≤n-∏n®p F∂pw;

7] A√mlp Hcm-sfbpw Fgp-

t∂¬]n-°p-∂-tX-b√ F∂v \nßƒ[cn-®-Xp-t]mse Ahcpw [cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂pw (]-kvXm-hn-®p).

6] Bbn-cp-∂p-sh∂pw Nne ]pcp-j≥am¿ (B-fp-Iƒ)

a\p-jy-cn¬s]´ Ah¿ A`bw (i-c-Ww˛ c£) tXSp (am-bn-cp-∂p)

Nne ]pcp-j≥am-tcmSv Pn∂n¬\n∂p-ff Aßs\ AX-

h¿°v h¿≤n-∏n®p _m[ (K¿∆v, [n°mcw ˛[m¿jvSyw˛ hnUvVnØw

AI-aw) [7] Ah¿ [cn®p F∂pw \nßƒ [cn-®-Xp-t]mse

Fgp-t∂¬]n-°pI (A-b-°p-I˛ \ntbm-Kn-°p-I)-bn√ Xs∂ F∂v

A√mlp Hcm-sfbpw

5145





Pn∂p-I-sf-°p-dn-®pw, Ah-cn-ep≈ ZpjvShn`m-K-amb ssiXzms\ (]n-im-Nn-s\)-°p-dn®pw C∂v ]e-cnepw I≠p-h-cp-∂-Xp-t]m-se, Ad-_n-Iƒ°n-S-bnepw ]e sX‰mb [mc-W-Ifpw A‘-hn-izm-k-ßfpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. hnP-\-]-tZ-i-ß-fmb h√ Xmgvhc-bn-eq-sStbm at‰m k©-cn-°p-tºmƒ B ]tZ-i-\n-hm-kn-I-fmb Pn∂p-I-fn¬ \n∂v h√ D]-Z-htam B]tØm t\cn-t´-°m-sa∂v Ah¿ `b-s∏-´n-cp-∂p. AXn-\m¬, Aß-s\-bp≈ ÿe-ß-fn¬IqSnt]mIp-tºmƒ "Cu Xmgvhc-bnse hnh-c-an-√m-Ø-h-cmb Pn∂p-Isf kw_-‘n®vChn-SsØ t\Xm-hmb Pn∂n-t\mSv Rßƒ icWw tXSp∂p' F∂v Ah¿]d-bm-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Cßs\ ]d-bp-∂-Xm-bm¬ Xßƒ°v Ah-cn¬\n∂v D]-Z-h-ß-sfm∂pw t\cn-Sp-I-bn-s√∂v Ah¿ kam-[m-\n-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. CXn-s\-∏-‰n-bmWv 6 ˛mw hN-\-Øn¬ Pn∂p-Iƒ ]kvXm-hn-°p-∂Xv.

É≤gQ ºghOGõa F∂ hmIy-Øn\v c≠p-]-Im-c-Øn¬ A¿∞-hym-Jym\w\¬Is∏-´n-´p≠v:

(1) B icWw tXS¬aqew Pn∂p-Iƒ°v a\p-jy¿ hnUvVnØw h¿≤n-∏n-®p. AY-hm, AXv \nanØw Ah¿°v K¿∆pw [n°m-chpw A[n-I-am-bn-Øo¿∂p.

(2) AXp-aqew a\p-jy¿°v Pn∂p-Iƒ hnUvVnØw h¿≤n-∏n-®p.AYhm Pn∂p-I-sf-°p-dn®p≈ `bhpw Ah-tcmSv icWw tXSepw Imc-W-ambn Ah-cn¬ t`mjvIpw \njn-≤-amb ]h¿Ø-\-ßfpw h¿≤n-®p. ≥gQ (d-lIzv) F∂ hm°n\v kµ¿t`m-NnXw ]e A¿∞-ßƒ hcp-∂Xpw (*) I¿Øm-hn-s‚bpw I¿a-Øn-s‚bpw ÿm\Øv \ne-sIm-≈p∂ c≠v k¿∆-\m-a-ß-fn(∫ƒ©ØŸGh πYÉØdG …Òª°V)¬ Pn∂p-Isf Ipdn-°p-∂Xv GXm-sW-∂pw, a\p-jyscIpdn-°p-∂Xv GXm-sW∂pw \n¿W-bn-°p-∂-Xn-ep≈ hyXy-kvX-ho-£W(**)hp-amWv Cu n∂m- n-]-m-b-Øn\v Imc-Ww. c≠m-bn-cp-∂mepw Dt±iyw hy‡-am-W-t√m.

7 ˛mw hN-\-Øn¬ A√mlp Hcm-sfbpw Fgp-t∂¬]n-°p-I-bn√(G~MCG ¬∏dG å©Ñj ød) F∂v ]d-™-Xns‚ Xm¬]cyw A√mlp Bscbpw dkq-embnFgp-t∂¬]n-°p-∂n√ F∂pw, ac-W-tijw A√mlp Bscbpw c≠m-aXv Fgp-

¿É«°ûZh º∏¶dGh ô°ûdG ÜƒcQ h áØÿGh∑ƒædGh ¬Ø°ùdG ácôfi ≥gôdGh ïdG ¬≤∏◊h ¬«°ûZ ìôØc ≥gQ: ¢SƒeÉ≤dG ‘ ∫Éb ¿É«°ûZh º∏¶dGh ô°ûdG ÜƒcQ h áØÿGh∑ƒædGh ¬Ø°ùdG ácôfi ≥gôdGh ïdG ¬≤∏◊h ¬«°ûZ ìôØc ≥gQ: ¢SƒeÉ≤dG ‘ ∫Éb ¿É«°ûZh º∏¶dGh ô°ûdG ÜƒcQ h áØÿGh∑ƒædGh ¬Ø°ùdG ácôfi ≥gôdGh ïdG ¬≤∏◊h ¬«°ûZ ìôØc ≥gQ: ¢SƒeÉ≤dG ‘ ∫Éb ¿É«°ûZh º∏¶dGh ô°ûdG ÜƒcQ h áØÿGh∑ƒædGh ¬Ø°ùdG ácôfi ≥gôdGh ïdG ¬≤∏◊h ¬«°ûZ ìôØc ≥gQ: ¢SƒeÉ≤dG ‘ ∫Éb ¿É«°ûZh º∏¶dGh ô°ûdG ÜƒcQ h áØÿGh∑ƒædGh ¬Ø°ùdG ácôfi ≥gôdGh ïdG ¬≤∏◊h ¬«°ûZ ìôØc ≥gQ: ¢SƒeÉ≤dG ‘ ∫Éb *`gïdG ΩQÉÙ`gïdG ΩQÉÙ`gïdG ΩQÉÙ`gïdG ΩQÉÙ`gïdG ΩQÉÙ

É° jG ¢ùµ©dG πªàëjh ¢ùfE’G ƒg ∫ƒ©ØŸG Òª°Vh ø÷G ƒg ∫ƒ©ØŸGh πYÉØdG Òª°V ™Lôe ¿ƒµj ¿G πªàëj …CG É° jG ¢ùµ©dG πªàëjh ¢ùfE’G ƒg ∫ƒ©ØŸG Òª°Vh ø÷G ƒg ∫ƒ©ØŸGh πYÉØdG Òª°V ™Lôe ¿ƒµj ¿G πªàëj …CG É° jG ¢ùµ©dG πªàëjh ¢ùfE’G ƒg ∫ƒ©ØŸG Òª°Vh ø÷G ƒg ∫ƒ©ØŸGh πYÉØdG Òª°V ™Lôe ¿ƒµj ¿G πªàëj …CG É° jG ¢ùµ©dG πªàëjh ¢ùfE’G ƒg ∫ƒ©ØŸG Òª°Vh ø÷G ƒg ∫ƒ©ØŸGh πYÉØdG Òª°V ™Lôe ¿ƒµj ¿G πªàëj …CG É° jG ¢ùµ©dG πªàëjh ¢ùfE’G ƒg ∫ƒ©ØŸG Òª°Vh ø÷G ƒg ∫ƒ©ØŸGh πYÉØdG Òª°V ™Lôe ¿ƒµj ¿G πªàëj …CG **

5146





t∂¬]n-°p-I-bn√ F∂pw BIm-hp-∂-Xm-Ip-∂p. Cu c≠v ]Im-c-Ønepw BhmIy-Øn\v hymJym\w \¬I-s∏-´n-´p-ap-≠v. c≠m-bmepw Pn∂v-h¿Khpw a\p-jy-h¿Khpw [cn-®p-h-∂n-cp∂ B [mcW sX‰m-sW∂v Xßƒ°v Ct∏mƒt_m[y-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p-sh-∂sX Pn∂p-Iƒ ]kvXm-hn-®-Xns‚ kmcw.

a\p-jy-cn-ep≈ Nne A]-cn-jvIrX hn`m-K-Øns‚ t]cmWv "Pn∂v'F∂pw, Aßs\ Hcp ]tXyI h¿Kw krjvSn-I-fn-s√∂pw hmZn-°p-∂-h¿Xß-fpsS hmZ-Øn\v sIm≠p-h-cm-dp≈ s]m≈-bmb sXfn-hp-I-fn¬ H∂mWvø÷G øe ∫ÉLQ (Pn-∂p-I-fn¬ \n∂p≈ ]pcp-j≥am¿) F∂ hm°v. ∫ÉLQ (cn-Pm¬)s‚GI-h-N\w πLQ (d-Pp¬) F∂m-Ip-∂p. CXv a\p-jy≥am¿°p-am-Xta ]d-bm-dp-≈q-sh∂v Ch¿ ka¿∞n-°p-∂Xv ImWmw. Cu ka¿∞\w Ig-ºn-√m-Ø-Xm-sW-∂pw, AXv kΩ-Xn-®p-sIm-Sp-Øm¬t]mepw AXn¬ Ah¿°v sXfn-hn∂v hI-bn-s√∂pw kq:lnPvdn-\p-ti-j-ap≈ hymJym-\-°p-dn-∏n¬ \mw]tXyIw hnh-cn®p Ign-™-Xm-Wv. Pn∂vh¿KsØ \ntj-[n-°p-∂-h¿°v Pn∂p-I-fpsS ]kvXm-h-\-I-fmbn Cu kqd-Øn¬ ImWp∂ ]e-Xn-s\bpw Zp¿hym-Jym\w sNtø≠n h∂n- p-≠v. A°q- -Øn¬ Xß-fpsS a\- m-£n-sb-t∏mepwh©n-®p-sIm≠v XnI®pw _men-i-amb Zp¿hym-Jym-\-ßƒ sNtø-≠n-h∂ Nne`mK-ß-fmWv XpS¿∂p≈ c≠v Bb-Øp-I-fn¬ ImWp∂ Pn∂p-I-fpsS ]kvXm-h\:˛

[ 8] \mw BIm-isØ

kv]¿in®p (t\m-°n): At∏mƒAXv i‡n-a-Ømb ]mdm-hp-Im-cm-epw, XoPzm-e-I-fmepw \nd-°-s∏- n-cn -°p-∂-Xmbn \mw Is≠ØnF∂pw;

9] \mw AXn¬ [BIm-i-

Øn¬] \n∂v Nne Ccn-∏n-S-ß-fn¬tIƒ°p-hm≥ th≠n Ccn-°m-dp-≠m-bn-cp∂p; F∂m¬, Ct∏mƒBsc-¶nepw sNhn-sIm-Sp-°p∂[tIƒ°m≥ ian-°p-∂] -Xm-bm¬,Ahs\ ho£n-®p -sIm -≠n -cn -°p∂ Hcp XoPzm-esb Ah≥Is≠-Øp-∂-XmWv F∂pw (]-kvXm-hn-®p).

8] \mw kv]¿in®p (sXm-´p) F∂pw BIm-isØ

At∏mƒ \ma-Xns\ Is≠Øn AXv \nd-°-s∏´ \ne-bn¬ ]mdm-

5147





hp-Im-cm¬ ITn-\-am-b, i‡-amb XoPzme (D¬°)-I-fmepw

[9] \mw Ccn-°m-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂pw AXn¬\n∂v Nne

Ccn-∏nSw (Xm-h-fw)Ifn¬ tIƒ°p-hm≥ th≠n F∂m¬ Bsc-

¶nepw sNhn-sIm-Sp-Øm¬, tIƒ°m≥ ian-®m¬, Ct∏mƒ Ah≥

X\n°v Is≠Øpw Hcp XoPzm-e, D¬° ]Xo-£n®p (ho-£n-®p)-

sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂

ap≥Im-eØv BIm-iØv Nne ]tXyI ÿe-ß-fn¬ Ib-dn-s®∂v ]Xn-bn-cn-°p-I-bpw, `qan-bn¬ \S°phm≥ t]mIp∂ Nne Imcy-ß-sf-°p-dn®v ae-°p-Iƒ XΩn¬ kwkm-cn-°p∂ kw`m-j-W-ß-fn¬\n∂v h√Xpw D]mb-Øn¬tIƒ°p-I-bpw, AXn¬ hf-sc-tbsd hymP-ßfpw Iq´n-t®¿Øp-sIm≠v Bhnhcw Xß-fpsS tkh-Icpw Bcm-[-I-cp-amb a\p-jy¿°v FØn-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ Hcp ]Xnhv Pn∂p-I-fn¬ ˛Pn-∂p-I-fnse ZpjvS-P-\-ßfmb]nim-Np-°-fn¬˛ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. \_n Xncp-ta\n -bpsS \ntbm-K-tØm-Sp-IqSnAh¿°v BIm-i-tØ-°p≈ ]th-i\w XS-b-s∏-´p. ]tXyIw Nne Imh-ep-Iƒ G¿s∏-Sp-Ø-s∏-Sp-I-bpw, \£-X-ß-fn¬\n-∂p≈ D¬°-I-fm¬ Ah¿Fdn-™m-´-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp. CXn-s\-∏-‰n-bmWv Pn∂p-I-fpsS Cu ]kvXm-h-\. Cu hnjbw Izp¿-B-\n¬ H∂n-e-[nIw ÿeØv hnh-cn-®n-´p-≈-Xm-Wv.Cu hnj-b-I-ambn Cu hN-\-ß-f-S°w h∂n-´p≈ ]e Izp¿-B≥ hmIy-ß-fpw, \_n-h-N-\-ß-fpw D≤-cn-®p-sIm≠v kq: lnPvdn∂v tij-ap≈ hymJym-\-°p-dn-∏n¬ \mw th≠X hnh-cn®p Ign-™n-´p-≠v. Pn∂pw a\p-jy\pw Htc-h¿Kw-X-s∂-bm-sW∂ hmZ-°m-cpsS Zp¿hym-Jym-\-ß-fpw, Zp¿\ym-b-ßfpwAhnsS FSp-Øp-Im´n Ah-s°√mw i‡n-bp‡w adp-]Sn \¬Ip-IbpwsNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p. AXp-sIm≠v ChnsS IqSp-X-sem∂pw ]kvXm-hn-t°-≠p∂Bh-iy-an-√. BIm-i-tØ-°p≈ Xß-fpsS ]th-i\w XS-b-s∏´p I≠-t∏mƒ,Ft¥m Hcp ][m\ kw`hw \S-∂n-cn-°p-sa∂v Pn∂p-Iƒ a\- n-em-°p-I-bp-≠m-sb∂pw AsX-¥m-bn-cn-°p-sa∂v Ah¿ ]e `mKØpw At\z-jWw \S-Øn-s°m-≠n-cn-°-sh-bmWv Ah-cn¬ Hcp Iq´¿ \_n˜bn¬\n∂v Izp¿-B≥]mcm-bWw tIƒ°m≥ CS-bm-b-sX∂pw lZo-Yn¬ h∂n- p-≈Xpw \mw AhnsSD≤-cn-®n-´p-≠v.

[10] `qan-bn-ep-≈-hcn¬ Xn∑-

bmtWm Dt±-in-°-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂-Xv,AX√ Ah-cpsS d∫v Ah-cn¬t\¿hgn (A-Yhm \∑) Dt±-in-®n-cn-°p-∂pthm F∂v \ap-°-dn-™p-IqSm F∂pw;

5148





[ 11] \mam-I-s´, \Ω-fn¬

kZvhrØ≥am-cp-≠v, AX-√m-Ø-hcpw \Ωn-ep≠v; (A-sX) \mwhn`n-∂-am¿K-ß-fmbnØo¿∂n-cn-°-bmWv F∂pw (A-h¿ ]kvXm-hn-®p).

10] \mw Adn-bp-I-bn√ (\-ap-°-dn-™p-Iq-Sm) F∂pw Xn∑-

tbm, tZmj-amtWm Dt±-in-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p∂p `qan-bn-ep-≈-h-

cn¬ (D-≈-h-sc-s°m-≠v) AX√ (A-Yhm ˛A-s√-¶n¬) Dt±-in-®n-cn-°p-

∂pthm Ah-sc-s°m-≠v, Ah-cn¬ Ah-cpsS d∫v t\¿hgn (\≥a)

[11] \mam-Is´ F∂pw \Ωn-ep≠v kZvhrØ¿, \√-h¿

\Ωn-ep-≠v-Xm\pw AXv-Iq-Sm-sX-bpw, AX-√m-Ø-h-cpw, AXn-\p-Xm-

sgbpw \mw Bbn-cn-°p∂p ]e am¿K-ßƒ hn`n∂(On-∂`n-∂)-

amb

BIm-iØv Imh¬ G¿s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m≠v Xß-fpsS ]th-i\w XS-b-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂-Xp-aqew h√ A\njvS kw`h-ßfpw `qan-bn¬ kw`-hn-°p-hm≥t]mIp-∂pt≠m AX-√, h√ \∑bpw `qan-bn-ep-≈-h¿°v AXvaqew hcp-hm-\n-cn-°p-∂pthm F∂v Xßƒ°v Adn-™p-IqSm F∂sX 10 mw hN-\-Øns‚ kmcw.an° hymJym-Xm-°fpw ]d-bp-∂Xpw Aß-s\-bm-Wv. Hcp-]-t£, 11 ˛mw hN-\-Øn¬ Ah¿ Nq≠n-°m-ń-b-Xv-t]m-se, `qhm-kn-I-fn¬ Iptd \√-h-cp-s≠-¶nepwAh-cn¬ \∂-√m-Ø-h-cpw, hn`n∂ am¿K-ßƒ kzoI-cn-®-hcpw D≈ ÿnXn°vAh¿°v h√ B]Øpw t\cn-Sptam Ct√ F∂-dn-™p-IqSm F∂pw Dt±-i-am-Imw. AXp-a-s√-¶n¬, ]hm-N-I≥am-cpsS \ntbm-K-Øn-\p-tijw kap-ZmbwZp¿am¿Kw ssIhn-SmsX iTn®p \n¬°p-tºmƒ Ah-cn¬ s]mXp-in£ A\p -h-s∏-Sm-dp-≈-Xvt]m-se, \_n Xncp-ta\n˜ -bpsS kap-Zm-b-Ønepw h√in£bpw kw`-hn-°ptam F∂v Pn∂p-Iƒ kwi-bn-®-Xm-sW∂pw hcmw.º∏YG ¬q∏dG

GXm-bm-epw, hfsc Icp-X-temSpw acym-Z-tbmSpw IqSn-bmWv Pn∂p-Iƒ Cu hmNIw D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p-∂-sX∂v ImWmw. \ap°pw AXn¬ \√amXr-I-bmWv: t\m°pI: Xn∑-sb-∏‰n ]d-™-t∏mƒ "Dt±-in-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂pthm (~jQG)'ìF∂v I¿Øm-hns\ hy‡am-°msX (A-h-cpsS d∫v Dt±-in®pF∂v ]d-bm-sX)-bpw, \∑-sb-°p-dn®v ]d-™-t∏mƒ "Ah-cpsS d∫v Dt±-in®p(º¡H OGQG)' F∂v I¿Øm-hns\ hy‡-a-°n-s°m-≠p-am-Wt√m Ah¿ ]d-™-Xv.F√m KpWhpw tZmjhpw `qan-bn¬ kw`-hn-°p-∂Xv A√m-lp-hn-¶¬ \n∂m-sW-¶nepw tZmj-ß-fpsS ImcWw krjvSn-I-fn¬\n∂v D¬ -hn-°p-∂-Xm-sW∂

5149





XXz-amWv CXn¬ A¥¿`-hn-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv. AXp-sIm-≠mWv Xn∑sb A√m-lp-hn-t\mSv tN¿Øp ]d-bm-Xn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

.[12] `qan-bn¬ \mw A√m-lp-

hns\ (A-km-[y-\m-°n) ]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-tX-b-s√-∂pw, HmSn-t∏m-bn-s°m≠pw Ahs\ \mw ]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-X-s√∂pw \mw (D-d-∏m-bn) [cn-®n-cn-°p∂p F∂pw;

13] Rßƒ k≥am¿Kw tI´

Ah-k-c-Øn¬ (X-s∂) RßƒAXn¬ hniz -kn -®n -cn -°p -∂p -sh∂pw; F∂m¬ bmsXm-cp-h≥Xs‚ d∫n¬ hniz-kn-°p-∂pthmAh≥ \jvS-sØ-bm-I-s´, AI-a-sØ-bm-Is´ `b-s∏-tS≠n hcn-I-bn√; F∂pw

14] \mam-I-s´, (A-\p-k-cn-®v)

Iosgm-Xp-ßp-∂-hcpw \Ωn-ep≠v,A\oXn sNøp-∂-hcpw \Ωn-ep≠vF∂pw; F∂m¬, B¿ (A-\p-k-cn-®p) Iosgm-Xp-ßn-tbm, A°q-´¿t\¿am¿Kw Ku\n®p; F∂pw

15] A\oXn sNøp-∂-h-cm-I-

s´, Ah¿ \c-I-Øn\v hnd-Im-bn-Øo-cp-∂-Xp-amWv (F∂pw ]kvXm-hn-®p).

12] \mw [cn-®n-cn-°p∂p (D-d-∏n-®p˛ hniz-kn-®p) F∂pw

\mw Akm-[y-s∏-SpØp (]-cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-Øp˛ tXm¬]n-°p)-∂-tX-b-s√∂v

A√m-lp-hns\ qan-bn¬ \mw Ahs\ ]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-

tX-b-s√∂pw HmSn-t∏m-bn-s°m≠v [13] \mw (R-ßƒ) F∂pw

Rßƒ (\mw) tI´ Ah-k-cw, tI´msd k≥am¿Kw, am¿K-Z¿i\w

\ma-Xn¬ hniz-kn®p (F-∂pw) F∂m¬ B¿ hniz-kn-°p-∂pthm

Xs‚ d∫n¬ F∂m-e-h≥ `b-s∏-Sp-I-bn-√, t]Sn-t°-≠-Xn√

5150





tNX-sØ, \jvS-s∏-Sp-Ø-ens\ AI-a-sØbpw ([n-°m-c-hpw, _m[-

bpw) th≠-Xn√ [14] \mw (\m-am-I-s´) F∂pw \Ωn-ep≠v, \ΩpsS

Iq -Øn-ep≠v Iosgm-Xp-ßn-b-h¿, apkvenwIƒ \Ωn-ep≠v

A\o-Xn-sN-øp-∂-h-cpw, sX‰n-b-hcpw F∂m¬, B¿ Iosgm-Xp-ßn-tbm,

apkvenamtbm F∂m¬ A°q-´¿ Ah¿ Ku\n-®p, ]cn-K-Wn®p

t\¿h-gn, Xt‚Sw [15] F∂m¬ A\oXn sNøp-∂-h-cm-

Is´ Ah-cm-Ip-∂p, Bbn-Øo¿∂p "Pl-∂an'\p (\-c-I-Øn-\v)

hndIv

\mw ]ng-®-am¿Kw XpS-cp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ \ap°v c£-bn-√. A√mlp\sΩ in£n-°pw. `qan-bn¬ Fhn-sS-sh®pw Ah\v \sΩ ]nSn-In-´pw. \ap°vHmSn-c-£-s∏-Sm\pw km[y-a-√. \Ωn-em-I-s´, A√m-lp-hns\ A\p-k-cn®p Pohn-°p-∂-hcpw A√m-Ø-hcpw Dƒs°m-≈p-∂p. A√m-lp-hn¬ hniz-kn-°p-IbpwAh\v Iogvs∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp-∂-h¿°v c£-bp-≠v. Ah¿°v H∂pw `b-s∏-Sm-\n-√. A√m-Ø-h¿°v \cIw Xs∂-bm-Wm-[m-cw. F∂n-ß-s\-bp≈ ]e XtXzm-]-tZ-i-ß-fm-Wv Ah¿ Izp¿-B-≥tI´ Pn∂p-Iƒ˛ Xß-fpsS P\-X°v \¬Ip-∂-Xv. a\p-jy-cn-se-∂-t]m-se-Øs∂ Pn∂p-I-fnepw kZvhrØcpw, Zp¿hr-Ø-cpw, kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fpw, Ahn-izm-kn-Ifpw Ds≠-∂pw, A√m-lp-hns‚ hn[n-hn-e-°p-Iƒ°v Pn∂p-Ifpw _m[y-ÿ-cm-sW∂pw a‰pw Cu ]kvXm-h-\-I-fn¬\n∂v a\- n-em-°mw.

kqd-Øns‚ BZysØ hN-\-Øn¬ Pn∂p-I-sf-°p-dn®v "F∂n v Ah¿]d™p' (GƒdÉ≤a) F∂v ]d-™p-h-t√m. AXn-s\-Øp-S¿∂v CXp-h-sc-bp≈ hN-\-ß-fn¬ ImWp-∂-sX√mw Ah-cpsS ]kvXm-h-\sb A√mlp D≤-cn-®-Xm-Ip-∂p. Ah-bpsS Df-f-S°w ]cn-tim-[n-°p-tºmƒ CXv hy‡-am-Ip-∂-Xm-Wv.B ]kvXm-h\ CtXmsS Ah-km-\n-®p. ASpØ hN-\-ßƒ A√mlp \_n˜°v \¬Inb hlvbn¬ Dƒs∏-´-Xm-Ip-∂p. F∂p-sh-®m¬, Pn∂p-Iƒ Izp¿-B≥ tIƒ°p-Ibpw AXn-s\-Øp-S¿∂v ta¬I≠ ]kvXm-h-\-Iƒ sNøp-IbpwsNbvX hnh-c-hpw, ASpØ (16 ˛19) hN-\-ß-fn-e-S-ßnb Imcy-ßfpw hlvbvaqew Adn-bn-°-s∏- n- p-≈-Xmbn P\-ßƒ°v ]d-™p-sImSp°p-hm≥ A√mlp\_n˜tbmSv I¬]n-°p-I-bmWv sNøp-∂-sX∂v Xm¬]-cyw. Hcp Imcyw Hm¿a-bn-en-cn-°p-∂Xv \∂m-bn-cn-°pw. Ad_n mj-bn¬ "\mw, \Ωƒ, Rßƒ' F∂oA¿∞-ßƒs°√mw D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ k¿∆-\m-a-ß-fmWv Éf ,øëf (\m, \lv\p)F∂o c≠v k¿∆-\m-a-ßfpw, hyXymkw kµ¿`w sIm≠v a\- n-em-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

5151





[16] (B) am¿K-Øn¬ Ah¿ Dd-

®p-\n-e-sIm-≈p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬, \mwAh¿°v [mcm-f-ambn sh≈w IpSn-∏m≥ sImSp-°p-∂-XmWv F∂pw, (F-\n°v hlvbp \¬Is∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂v ]d-bp-I);-˛

17] AXn¬ Ahsc \mw ]co-

£n-°p-hm≥th≠n(b-sX, AXv),Xs‚ d∫ns‚ D¬t_m-[-\sØ (A-Yhm kvac-W-sb)-hn´p B¿ Xncn-™p-I-f-bp-∂pthm Ahs\ Ah≥]bm-k-I-c-amb in£-bn¬ ]th-in-∏n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.

16] Ah¿ Dd®p \n∂m¬, icn-bmbn \ne-sIm-≠m¬, sNm∆m-

bm¬ F∂pw (B) am¿K-Øn¬, hgn-bn-embn \mw Ah¿°p-

Ip-Sn-∏m≥ sImSp°pw sh≈w [mcmfw[17] \mw Ahsc

]co-£n-°p-hm≥th≠n B¿ Xncn-™p-I-f-bp-∂pthm D¬t_m-

[\w (kva-c-W, D]-tZ-iw, ]kvXm-h-\)-hn´v Xs‚ d∫ns‚ Ah≥

Ahs\ ]th-in-∏n-°p-∂-XmWv in£-bn¬ ]bm-k-I-c-am-b, sRcp-

ßnb (I-Tn-\-am-b)

GƒeÉ≤à°SG ƒd (A-h¿ Dd-®p-\n¬°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬) F∂ hm°nse "Ah¿'F∂ k¿h-\maw Pn∂p-Isf Dt±-in-t®m, a\p-jysc Dt±-in-t®m, c≠p-Iq- scbpwIqSn Dt±-int®m BIm-hp-∂-Xm-Ip-∂p. 15 ˛mw hN-\-tØm-Sp-IqSn Pn∂p-I-fpsS]kvXm-h\ Ah-km-\n-®p-sh∂pw 16 mw hN\w apX¬°p≈Xv Pn∂p-I-fpsS]kvXm-h-\-bn¬ s]´-X-s√∂pw ]d-™p-h-t√m. AXp-t]m-se-Ø-s∂, "Bam¿Kw (á≤jô£dG)' sIm≠p≈ hnh£ ap≥h-N-\-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw Adn-b-s∏´ \√am¿K-tam, As√-¶n¬ NoØ-am¿Ktam Bbn-cn-°m-hp-∂-Xp-am-Ip-∂p. "[mcmfwsh≈w IpSn-∏m≥ \¬Ipw (Éb~Z AÉe ºgÉæ«≤°SG)' F∂v ]d-™-Xns‚ Xm¬]cywAh-cpsS Pohn-X-am¿Kw kpJ-I-c-am°ns°mSp-°p-sa-∂-sX. sh≈-am-Wt√mPohn-X-am¿K-ß-fpsS ][m\ D]m-[n. At∏mƒ, 16 ˛mw hN-\-Øns‚ kmcwc≠n-semcp ]Im-c-Øn-em-bn-cn-°m-hp-∂-XmWv:

(1) ta¬ kqNn-∏n® B t\cmb am¿K-Øn¬ Ah¿ sNm∆n\v Dd-®p-\n¬°p-∂-]-£w, A√m-lp-hn-¶¬ e`n-°p-hm-\n-cn-°p∂ ]Xn-^-e-ßƒ°v

5152





]pdsa `qan-bn¬ sh®v kpJ-I-c-amb Pohn-Xhpw Ah≥ \¬Ip-∂-Xm-Ip-∂p.

(2) Ah¿ CXp-hsc kzoI-cn-®p-h∂ B Zp¿am¿K-Øn¬Øs∂ Ah¿Dd®p \n¬°p-I-bm-sW-¶nepw Ah¿°v A√mlp Pohn-X-am¿K-ßƒ \¬Ip-I-Xs∂ sNøpw. Ah-cpsS in£ ]c-tem-I-Øp-sh®v Ah¿ A\p-`hn-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. BZyw ]d-™-XmWv IqSp-X¬ hy‡hpw kzoIm-cy-hp-am-b-Xv.Cu c≠v hymJym-\-Øn¬ GXv kzoI-cn-°-s∏-´mepw icn, sh≈w apX-embPohn-tXm-]m-[n-Iƒ \¬I-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn¬ Ahsc ]co-£n-°p-I-sb∂ e£ywDƒs°m-≈p-∂p. Ah¿ \µn-Im-Wn-°p-tam, \µn-tI-SvIm-Wn-°ptam? CXmWv]co-£-Ww. ]co-£-W-am-I-s´, \∑-ap-tJ-\bpw Xn∑ aptJ-\bpw \S-Ø-s∏-Sp-∂-Xp-am-Wv. ( áæàa ÒÿGh ô°ûdÉH ºµdƒÑfh)

ÿm]n-X-Xm¬]-cy-°m-cmb Bfp-Iƒ Xß-fpsS Bi-b-ßƒ°-\p-Iq-e-ambn ka¿∞n-°m-hp∂ GXh-k-chpw AXn\v D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xvkzm`m-hn-I-am-W-t√m. Pn∂p-Iƒ F∂v ]d-bp-∂Xv A]-cn-jvIr-X-cmb a\p-jy-hn-`m-K-sØ-°p-dn-®m-sW∂ hmZ-°m¿ NqjWw sNøp∂ Hcp ÿe-amWv 16˛mw hN-\w. Pn∂p-Ifpw, "C≥kp'Ifpw (a-\p-jy-cpw) am¿K-Øn¬ Dd-®p-\n¬°p-∂-]£w Ah¿°v A√mlp sh≈w IpSn-∏m≥ sImSp-°pw˛ AYhm IrjnapX-em-b-h-°p≈ kuI-cy-ßƒ G¿s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-Sp-°pw˛ F∂mWv Cu hN-\-Øn¬ ]d-bp-∂-Xv. a\p-jy-cn¬\n∂pw `n∂-amb Hcp ]tXyI h¿K-sa∂vIcp-X-s∏-Sp∂ Pn∂p-Iƒ sh≈w D]-tbm-Kn®v Irjnbpw a‰pw \S-Øp-∂-XmbnImW-s∏-Sp-∂p-an-√. At∏mƒ, CsX√mw a\p-jy-h¿K-sØ-amXw Dt±-in®p ]d-™-Xm-hmt\ Xc-ap-≈q. F∂n-cn-s°, Pn∂pw C≥kpw Htc h¿K-Øn¬s∏´c≠v hn`m-K-°m¿ amX-am-sW∂v CXn¬\n∂v a\- n-em-°mw. Fs∂m-s°-bmWvChnsS Ah-cpsS ka¿∞-\w.

kz¥w bp‡n-hm-Z-ßƒ°v tbmPn-°p-∂n-s√∂ GI Imc-W-Øm¬,bmsXmcp kwi-b-Øn\pw ]gp-Xn-√mØ kpkv]-jvS-amb FXtbm Bb-Øp-I-sfbpw lZo-Yp-I-sfbpw Zp¿hym-Jym\w sNbvXpw Ah-K-Wn-®pw-sIm≠vBZyta Pn∂v-h¿KsØ \ntj-[n-°p-hm≥ ss[cy-s∏´ Ch-cpsS CØcwka¿∞-\-ßƒ°v \mw H´pw hne I¬]n-t°-≠-Xm-bn-´n-√. Pn∂p-h¿KsØÿm]n-°p∂ apkvenwIƒ°v AXn-\p≈ sXfnhv Ah-cpsS bp‡ntbmimkvXtam H∂p-a-√. Izp¿-B\pw lZoYpw amX-am-Ip-∂p. a\p-jy-_p-≤n°vFØn-t®-cp-hm≥ Ign-bmØ IW-°‰ bmYm¿∞y-ß-fn¬ B c≠ns\bpwamXw B[m-c-am-°n-bmWv apkvenwIƒ ]eXpw hniz-kn-®p-h-cp-∂-Xv. At∏mƒ,"Ah¿°v \mw sh≈w IpSn-∏m≥ sImSp°pw ( AÉe ºgÉæ«≤°SG)' F∂v A√mlp]kvXm-hn-®Xv Pn∂p-I-sfbpw IqSn Dt±-in-®p-sIm-≠m-sW∂v h∂mepwapkvenwIƒ°v AXn¬ B›-cy-s∏-Sm-\n-√. Imc-Ww, Pn∂p-h¿K-Øn\pw

5153





sh≈w Bh-iy-ap-≠m-bn-cn-°p-sa∂v hniz-kn-°p-hm≥ Ah¿°v bmsXmcphntcm-[-hp-an-√. ]t£, sh≈-Øns‚ Bhiyw Pn∂p-Iƒ°v Fs¥m-s°-bmWv,Fß-s\-sb-√m-amWv Fs∂m∂pw \ap-°-dn-™p-IqSm. Cu Izp¿-B≥ hN-\-Øn-em-I-s´, "IpSn-∏m≥ sImSp°pw' F∂-√m-sX, "Irjnt°m at‰m kuIcyw\¬Ipw'F∂v A√mlp ]d-™n-´p-an-√. AsX√mw tIhew Ah-cpsShymJym\w amX-am-Wv. F∂n-cn-s°, Npcp-ßn-b-]£w IpSn-∏m-s\-¶nepw Pn∂p-Iƒ°v sh≈w Bh-iy-am-bn-cn-°p-sa-∂mWv CXn¬\n∂v \mw a\- n-em-t°-≠-Xv. lZo-Yn¬ \n∂m-I-s´, CXv IqSp-X¬ hy‡-hp-am-Wv. \_n˜ Acp-fn-s®-bvX-Xmbn C_v\p Da¿ (d) ]kvXm-hn-°p∂p:øH ô°ûj ’h ¬dÉª°ûHºc~MG πcCÉj ’º∏°ùe-É¡H Üô°ûjh ¬dÉª°ûH πcCÉJ ¿É£«°ûdG ¿Éa É¡H (\n-ß-fn¬ Hcmfpw Xs‚ CS-Xp-ssI-sIm≠vXn∂p-I-bpw, IpSn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp-t]m-I-cp-Xv. Imc-Ww, ]nimNv Ahs‚ CS-Xp-ssI-sIm≠v IpSn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p (apkvenw.) Pn∂p-I-fnse Zpjn-®-hn-`m-K-amWv ]nim-Np-°ƒ F∂pw Pn∂p-Iƒ°v `£-W-]m-\o-b-ßƒ Bh-iy-ap-s≠∂pw a‰pw kq: lnPvdn-\p-ti-jap≈ hymJym-\-°p-dn-∏n¬ \mw ÿm]n-®p-I-gn-™-Xm-Wv.

[18] ]f-fn-Iƒ A√m-lp-hn-\p-

≈-XmWv; BI-bm¬ A√m-lp-hn-t\m-Sp-IqSn \nßƒ Hcm-sfbpwhnfn(®p ]m¿∞n)-°-cpXv F∂pw;

19] A√m-lp-hns‚ ASn-bm≥

[\_n] Ahs\ hnfn®p(]m¿∞n-®p)-sIm≠p \n∂-t∏mƒ, Ah¿At±-l-Øn-s‚-ta¬ (Iq´w IqSn)Xnßn -s°m-≠n -cn -°p -am -dmbnF∂pw (hlvbv \¬I-s∏-´-Xmbn]d-bp-I.)

18] ]≈n-Iƒ F∂pw A√m-lp-hn-\v, A√m-lp-hn-t‚Xv

BIp∂p (F-∂pw) BI-bm¬ \nßƒ hnfn-°-cpXv, ]m¿∞n-°-cpXv

A√m-lp-hns‚ IqsS Hcm-sfbpw [19] AXv (Im-cyw) F∂pw

\n∂ (F-gp-t∂-‰)-t∏mƒ A√m-lp-hns‚ ASn-bm≥, ASna

Ahs\ hnfn®p (]m¿∞n-®p)-sIm≠v Ah¿ BIm-dmbn BIp-

hm≥ At±-l-Øn-s‚-ta¬ Xnßn-s°m-≠v, Iq´w-Iq-Sn-s°m≠v

A√m-lp-hns\ Bcm-[n-°p-hm\pw Ah-t\mSv ]m¿∞\ \SØp-hm-\pw-th≠n Ahs‚ \ma-Øn¬ ÿm]n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h-bmWv ]f-fn-I-fm-Ip∂ Bcm-[-\m-ÿ-e-ßƒ. Bcm-[-\-bpw, ]m¿∞-\-bp-am-I-s´, A√m-lp-hn\v amXw Ah-

5154





Im-i-s∏-´-Xp-am-Wv. F∂n-cn-s°, Ahn-sS-sh®v A√m-lp-hn-s\-b-√msX a‰m-scbpw Bcm-[n-°p-hm-t\m, hnfn®p ]m¿∞n-°p-hmt\m apXn-cp-∂Xv hºn®AI-ahpw A\o-Xnbpw ]m]-hp-am-Ip-∂p. _lp-ssZ-hm-cm-[-I≥am¿ Ah-cpsSBcm-[-\m-ÿ-e-ß-fn¬ ]e ssZh-ß-sfbpw hnfn-®m-cm-[n-°p-∂-Xp-t]m-se-bpw,thZ-°m¿ Ah-cpsS ]≈n-I-fn¬ Cukm \_n (A) apX-em-b-hsc hnfn-®m-cm-[n-°p-∂-Xp-t]m-sebpw ]f-fn-I-fn¬sh®v sNbvXp-IqSm F∂sX 18 ˛mw hN-\-Øns‚ kmcw. ]f-fn-I-fn¬ B¿°p-am¿°pw ]tXyI Ah-Imiw hmZn-°m-h-X-s√-∂pw, A√m-lp-hn\v amX-amWv Ah-bpsS DS-am-h-Im-i-sa-∂pw, AhapkvenwI-ƒ Ah-cpsS s]mXp-ÿm-]-\-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-t°-≠-Xm-sW∂pw CuhN-\-Øn¬\n∂v a\- n-em-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

ìA√m-lp-hns‚ ASn-bm≥ ( ¬∏dG ~ÑY)í F∂v ]d-™Xv \_n ˜sb Dt±-in-®m-Ip-∂p. Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS ASp-°¬ Pn∂p-Iƒ sN√p-tºmƒ Ahn-Sp∂vkzlm-_n-I-sfm-∂n®p \a-kvI-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. \a-kvIm-c-I¿ahpw Izp¿-B≥]mcm-b-Whpw I≠-t∏mƒ Ah¿ B›-cy-tØmSpw Bth-i-tØmSpw IqSnXnc-°n v Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS Np‰pw sN∂v IqSp-I-bm-bn. Cu hnh-chpw \_n˜°vhlvbv aqew A√mlp Adn-bn-®p-sIm-SpØp F∂mWv 19 ˛mw hN-\-Øn¬]kvXm-hn-°p-∂-Xv. Cu hN\w Pn∂p-Iƒ Xß-fpsS P\-X-tbmSv sNbvX]kvXm-h-\-I-fn¬ Dƒs∏-´-XmWv F∂sX hymJym-Xm-°-fn¬ Hcp ]£-Øns‚ A`n-]m-bw. Aß-s\-bm-sW-∂p-sh-°p-tºmƒ, AXns‚ Xm¬]cywc≠v ]Im-c-Øn¬ Bbn-cn-°p-hm≥ km[y-X-bp-≠v.

(1) \_n˜ \a-kvI-cn-°p-tºmƒ Ahn-S-ptØm-sSm∏w kzlm-_n-IƒkwLw tN¿∂v \a-kvI-cn-°p-∂-Xpw, dpIq-Av kpPqZv apX-em-b-h-bn¬ A\p-I-cn-°p-∂Xpw I≠-t∏mƒ Ah¿°v B›cyw tXm∂n. AXv Ah¿ Xß-fpsS P\-X°v hnh-cn®p sImSp°p-I-bm-Wv.

(2) \_n˜ Xulo-Zn-te°v £Wn-°p-hm≥ XpS-ßn-b-t∏mƒ Pn∂p-Ifpw a\p-jy-cp-am-Ip∂ iXp-°ƒ Xncp-ta-\n-s°-Xn-sc Iq´w-IqSn XS- -ßƒD≠m-°n-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. F¶nepw A√mlp Xncp-ta-\nsb klm-bn-°p-I-Xs∂ sNbvXp-sh∂v Ah¿ B P\-X°v hnh-cn-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-I-bm-Wv. º∏YG ¬q∏dG

hn`m-Kw˛ 2[20](\-_n-tb) ]d-bpI: "\n›-

b-ambpw Rm≥ Fs‚ d∫ns\amXta hnfn(®p ]m¿∞n)-°p-∂p-ffq; Ah-t\mSv Rm≥ Hcm-sfbpw]¶p-tN¿°p-∂-Xp-a-√.'

5155





[21] ]d-bpI: "\n›-b-ambpw

Rm≥, \nßƒ°v Hcp D]-Z-h-am-I-s´, Hcp t\¿am¿K-am-Is´ A[o-\-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂n√'[c≠n\pw Ign-hn√] í

22] ]d-bpI: "\n›-b-am-bpw,

A√m-lp-hn¬\n∂v F\n°v Hcmfpw c£ \¬Ip-∂-X-√, Ah∂v]pd-sa bmsXm-c-`-b-ÿm-\hpwRm≥ Is≠-Øp-∂-Xp-a-√-Xs∂;˛'

23] A√m-lp-hn-¶¬\n-∂p≈

(]-t_m-[-\w) FØn-°epw Ahs‚ ZuXy-ß-fp-a-√msX (a-s‰m∂pwFs‚ A[o-\-Øn-en-√). A√m-lp-hn-t\m-Spw, Ahs‚ dkq-en-t\mSpwB¿ A\p-k-c-W-t°Sv ImWn-°p-∂pthm Ah∂v \n›-b-ambpw"Pl-∂an's‚ [\c-I-Øns‚] A·n-bp-≠m-bn-cn°pw;˛ AXn¬ Fs∂∂pw \nXy-hm-kn-I-fm-bn-s°m≠v!í

24] Aß-s\, Ah-tcmSv

hmKvZØw sNø-s∏-Sp∂ ImcywAh¿ I≠m¬, At∏mƒ Ah¿Adn -™p-sIm -≈pw, BcmWvklm-bn-I-fn¬ G‰hpw Zp¿_-ecpw; FÆ-Øn¬ G‰hpw Ipd-™-hcpw F∂v!

20] \o ]d-bpI \n›-b-ambpw Rm≥ hnfn°p(]m¿∞n-

°p)-∂p≈q Fs‚ d∫ns\ (am-Xw) Rm≥ ]¶p-tN¿°p-I-bp-

an√ Ah-t\mSv Hcm-sfbpw [21] \o ]d-bpI \n›-b-am-bpw

Rm≥ Rm≥ A[o-\-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂n√ (F-\n°v kzm[o-\-an-√, Ign-hn-

5156





√) \nßƒ°v D]-Z-h-Øn-\v, tZmjw sNøm≥ t\¿am¿K-Øn-

\pw, KpW-Øn\pw (C-√) [22] \o ]d-bpI \n›bambpw Rm≥

F\n°v c£ \¬IpIbn-√-X-s∂, Fs∂ Im°p-Itb C√ A√m-lp-

hn¬ \n∂v Hcmfpw Rm≥ Is≠-ØpI (F\n°v In´p-I)-bp-an-√-

Xs∂ Ah-s\-Iq-Sm-sX, Ah-\v-]p-dsa Hc`-b-ÿm-\-hpw,

c£bpw [23] FØn-®psImSp°-e-√m-sX, ]t_m-[\w HgnsI

A√m-lp-hn¬\n∂v Ahs‚ ZuXy-ßfpw B¿ A\p-k-c-

W-t°Sv Im´p-∂pthm A√m-lp-hn-t\mSpw Ahs‚ dkq-en-t\mSpw

-F-∂m¬ \n›bw Ah-\p≠v Pl-∂-ans‚ A·n

AXn¬ \nXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fm-bn-s°m≠v F-s∂-∂pw, F°m-ehpw [24]

Aßs\ Ah¿ I≠m¬, ImWp-∂-h-tc°pw Ah-tcmSv

hmKvZØw (Xm-°o-Xv) sNø-s∏-Sp-∂Xv At∏mƒ Ah¿ Adn-™p-

sIm≈pw G‰hpw Zp¿_-e≥ Bcm-sW∂v klm-bn-I-fn¬,

klm-b-I-\m¬ G‰hpw Ipd-hp-f-f-hcpw FÆ-Øn¬, FÆ-Øm¬

\nßƒ kzoI-cn-®mepw Cs√-¶nepw icn, Rms\m-cn-°epw Xulo-Zn-s\-Xn-cmbn H∂pw ]h¿Øn-°p-I-bn-√. \nßƒ°v h√ KpWtam tZmjtamhcp-Øp-hm≥ F\n°v km≤y-a-√, F\n-°p-X-s∂bpw A√m-lp-hn-¶¬ \n∂vh√ B]Øpw hcp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ AXv XSp-°p-hm≥ km[y-a-√, Ah-\-√msX F\n°v c£-bp-an-√. ]t£, A√m-lp-hns‚ ]°¬\n-∂p≈ ZuXy-ßƒ \nd-th-‰p-hm\pw Ahs‚ ktµ-i-ßƒ ]t_m-[\w sNøm\pw Rm≥\nbp-‡-\m-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. B \ne-°mWv Rm≥ \nßsf A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Hcp Imcyw \nßƒ Hm¿Øn-cn-°-Ww. A√m-lp-hns\bpw Ahs‚dkq-en-s\bpw A\p-k-cn-°p-hm≥ Xøm-dn-s√-¶n¬ \nßƒ imiz-X-amb \c-I-in-£°v A¿l-cm-bn-cn-°pw. X¬°mew Iptd-sbms° Ignhpw kzm[o-\hpw \nßƒ°p-s≠∂v IcpXn \nßƒ h©n-X-cm-tI-≠. AsXm∂pwA√m-lp-hns‚ in£-s°-Xn-cn¬ \nßƒ°v D]-I-cn-°-bn-√. \nßƒ XnI®pw\n -lm-b-cm-bn-Øo-cp-sa∂v \nßƒ Hm¿Øn-cn-°-Ww. Fs∂ms° P\-ßsfD¬t_m-[n-∏n-°p-hm≥ \_n -tbmSv A√mlp I¬]n-°p-∂p. ¿h~Yƒj Ée (A-h-tcmSv hmKvZØw sNø-s∏-Sp∂ Imcyw)-sIm-≠p-t±-iyw, ASp-Ø- m-hn-bn¬kw -hn-°m-\n-cn-°p∂ Xulo-Zns‚ hnPbhpw in¿°ns‚ ]cm-P-b-hpam-bn-cn-°mw. As√-¶n¬ ]c-tem-Iin-£-bp-am-bn-cn-°mw. º∏YG ¬q∏dG

5157





[25] ]d-bpI: î"F-\n°v Adn-

™p-Iq-Sm, \nß-tfmSv hmKvZØwsNø-s∏-Sp∂ Imcyw kao-]-Øp-≠m-Ip-∂-Xm-tWm, AX-√, Fs‚d∫v AXn\v h√ (Zo¿L-am-b)Imem-h-[nbpw G¿s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-XmtWm'F∂v.

26] ì AZr-iysØ Adn-bp-∂-

h-\sX (A-h≥). F∂m¬, Xs‚AZr-iy-Im-cy-ß-sf-∏‰n Ah≥Hcmƒ°pw shfn-hm-°n-s°m-Sp-°p-∂-X√;

27] ì ˛ Ah≥ Xr]vXn-s∏-´n-

´p≈ h√ dkq -en -\p -a -√m -sX.F∂m¬ At±-l-am-I-s´, At±-l-Øns‚ apºn-eq-sS-bpw, ]nºn-eq-sSbpw Ah≥ ]mdm-hp-Imsc ]th-in-∏n-°p-∂-Xp-am-Wv.

[28] ìAh¿ Xß-fpsS d∫ns‚

ZuXy-ßsf FØn-®p-sIm-Sp-Øn-´p≠v F∂v Adn-bp-hm≥th≠n(bm-W-Xv). Ah-cpsS ASp-°-ep-≈-Xns\ Ah≥ [A√mlp] he-bw-sN-øp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p.[]q¿W-ambn Adn-bp∂p] Ah≥,k¿h-h-kvXphpw FÆw IW-°m-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p.í

25] \o ]d-bpI F\n-°-dn-™p-Iq-Sm, Rm≥ Adn-bp-I-bn√

kao-]-am-b-Xm-tWm, ASp-ØtXm \nß-tfmSv hmKvZØw (Xm-

°o-Xv) sNø-s∏-Sp-∂Xv AtXm B°ptam (A-X√ G¿s∏-Sp-Øp-tam)

AXn\v Fs‚ d∫v Hcp (Zo¿L-am-b) Imem-h[n [26]

AZr-iysØ Adn-bp-∂-h-\mWv F∂m-e-h≥ shfn-hm-°pI (sh-fn-s∏-

Sp-Øn-s°m-Sp-°p-I)-bn√ Ahs‚ AZr-iy-sØ-∏‰n Hcmƒ°pw

5158





[27] Ah≥ Xr]vXn-s∏´p sImSp-Ø-h¿°-√m-sX, (Xn-c-s™-Sp-

Ø-h-sc-b-√m-sX) h√ dkq-epw, ZqX-cn¬\n∂v F\n (F-∂m¬)

At±-l-tam, At±-l-am-Is´ Ah≥ ]th-in-∏n-°pw, (G¿s∏-Sp-Øpw)

At±-l-Øns‚ apºn-eqsS At±-l-Øns‚ ]n∂n-eq-sSbpw

]mdm-hp-Im-sc, ho£n-°p-∂-hsc [28] Ah≥ Adn-bp-hm≥th≠n

D≠v F∂v Ah¿ FØn®p ZuXy-ßsf Xß-fpsS

d∫ns‚ Ah≥ hebw sNbvI (]q¿W-ambn Adn-bp-I)bpw sNbvXn-cn-

°p∂p Ah-cpsS ASp-°¬ (]-°¬) D≈-Xns\ Ah≥ IW-

°m-°pI (Xn- -s∏-Sp-Øp-I)bpw sNbvXn-cn-°p∂p F√m hkvXp-sh-bpw,

FÆw, FÆ-Øm¬

Ign™ hN-\-Øn¬ P\-ßƒ°v ]e Imcy-ß-sf-°p-dn®v D¬t_m-[\w \¬Ip-hm≥ \_n -tbmSv I¬]n-®p. Cu hN-\-ß-fn¬ ho≠pw NneImcy-ßƒ D¬t_m-[n-∏n-°p-hm≥ I¬]n-°p-∂p. Ahn-izm-kn-Iƒ A\p`-hn-t°-≠n-h-cp-sa∂v Xm°oXv sNø-s∏-Sp∂ in£ FX-Im-ew-sIm-≠mWv kw`-hn-°pI F∂v A√m-lp-hn\v amXta Adn-bp-I-bp-≈q. AXn-s\-°p-dn®v amX-a-√, AZr-iy-ß-fmb hnh-c-ß-sfm-∂pw-Xs∂ F\nt°m at‰m Adn-bp-I-bn-√.A√mlp Xr]vXn-s∏-Sp∂ Ahs‚ ZqX≥am¿°v Ah≥ h√Xpw Adn-bn-®p-sIm-Sp-sØ-∂p-h-cpw. Aßs\ Ah≥ F\n°v Adn-bn-®p-X-t∂-°p∂ Imcy-ß-f-√msX a‰v AZr-iy-ß-sfm∂pw F\n-°-dn-bp-I-bn-√. dkq-ep-Iƒ°v Ah≥Adn-bn-°p∂ kwK-Xn-I-fm-I-s´, AXn¬ Hcp ]Imt-c-Wbpw bmsXmcp ssII-S-Øtem am‰-Øn-cp-Øtem kw -hn-°p-hm≥ am¿K-hp-an-√. ImcWw Ah hfsc`Zhpw kpc-£n-X-hp-am-bn-cn-°pw. Ah-cpsS apºnepw ]nºnepw Ah≥ Imh¬G¿s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°pw. hm¿Ø-bp-ambn hcp-∂-h-sc-°p-dn-®pw, hm¿Ø FØn-°p-∂-h-sc-°p-dn-®pw, F∂v-th≠m kIe Imcy-ß-sf-°p-dn®pw A√mlp ]cn-]q¿W-ambpw kq£va-ambpw Adn-bp-∂-Xp-am-Ip∂p Fs∂m-s°-bmWv Cu hN-\-ßƒ aptJ\ ]Jym-]\w sNøm≥ \_n˜-tbmSv I¬]n-°p-∂-Xv.

26 Dw 27 Dw hN-\-ß-fn¬\n∂v auenI ][m-\-ß-fmb Nne kwK-Xn-Iƒ a\- n-em-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. kwi-b-Ønt\m A\y-hym-Jym-\-ßƒt°m CS-bn-√m-Ø-hn[w hy‡-amb mj-bn-em-WXv A√mlp ]kvXm-hn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xpw.

(1) AZr-iy-Im-cy-ßƒ Adn-bp-∂-h≥ A√mlp amX-am-Wv.

(2) Ah≥ Xr]vXn-s∏´ dkq-ep-Iƒ°v˛ Znhy-Zq-X≥am¿°v˛ A√msXAZriy Imcy-sØ-∏‰n Ah≥ shfn-hm-°n-s°m-Sp-°p-I-bn-√.

5159





(3) dkq-ep-Iƒ°v Ah FØn-®p-sIm-Sp-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv hfsc `Zhpwkpc-£n-X-hp-amb \ne-bn-em-bn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. A√mlp ]d-bp∂p:˛

255: Iô≤ÑdG- AÉ°T ÉÃ ’EG ¬ª∏Y øe A»°ûH ¿ƒ£«ëj ’h (1)

65:πªædG - ¬∏dG ’EG Ö«¨dG ¢VQC’Gh äGhÉª°ùdG ‘ øe º∏©j ’ πb (2)

50:ΩÉ©fC’G - ‹EG »Mƒj Ée ’G ™ÑJG ¿G ∂∏e ÊEG ºµd ∫ƒbCG ’h Ö«¨dG º∏YCG ’h ¬∏dG øFGõN …~æY ºµd ∫ƒbCG ’ πb(3)

(1) Ahs‚ (A-√m-lp-hn-s‚) Adn-hn¬\n∂v bmsXm-∂n-s\bpw Ah¿ (BIm-i-`q-an-bn-ep-≈-h¿) hebw sNøp-∂n-√. (A¬_-Izdx 255)

(2) ]d-bpI: A√mlp A√m-sX, BIm-i-ß-fnepw `qan-bn-ep-ap≈-h-cmcpwAZr-iy-Imcyw Adn-bp-∂-X-√. (\wev;65)

(3) ]d-bpI: A√m-lp-hns‚ JP-\m-°ƒ Fs‚ ASp-°-ep-s≠∂v \nß-tfmSvRm≥ ]d-bp-∂n-√. Rm≥ AZr-iy-Imcyw Adn-bp-∂-Xp-a-√. Rm≥ Hcp ae-°m-sW∂pw \nß-tfmSv Rm≥ ]d-bp-∂n-√. F\n°v hlvbv \¬I-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn-s\-b-√msX Rm≥ ]n≥]-‰p-∂n-√. (A≥Bw: 50).

_p≤n-sIm-t≠m, _mtly-µn-b-ßƒ hgntbm Adn-bp-hm≥ Ign-bm-Ø-Xpw, Imcy-Im-c-W-_-‘-ßƒ°-Xo-X-am-b-Xp-amb Imcy-ßƒ°mWv AZr-iy-Imcyw (Ö«¨dG) F∂v ]d-bp-∂-Xv. Duln-t®m, KWn-t®m, e£Ww aptJ-\tbm]cn-N-bsØ ASn-ÿm-\-am-°n-tbm, b¥-km-a-Kn-Iƒ D]-tbm-Kn-°-s∏-Sp-Øntbm Adn-t™-°p∂ Imcy-ß-sfm∂pw AZr-iy-⁄m-\-ß-f-s√∂vCXn¬\n∂v hy‡-am-Wv. (C-Xn-s\-∏‰n kq: epIzvams‚ Ah-km-\-Ønepw a‰pwhnh-cn-®n- p-≈Xv Hm¿°p-I.) A√mlp Xr]vXn-s∏´ dkq-ep-Iƒ°v amXta AZr-iy-ß-fn¬s]´ h√ Imcy-ßfpw Ah≥ Adn-bn-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-I-bp-≈q-sh∂vA√mlp hy‡-am-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. dkq-ep-Iƒ F∂v ]d-™-Xn¬ ]hm-N-I≥am-cmb ssZh-Zq-X≥am-cpw, Ah¿°v ssZhnI ktµ-i-ßƒ FØn-®p-sIm-Sp-°p∂ ae-°p-Ifpw Dƒs∏Sp∂p. At∏mƒ ]iv\-°m¿, tPm’y≥am¿, ]nim-Np-°ƒ, Ah-cpsS tkh-I≥am¿, a¥-hm-Zn-Iƒ F∂p-th≠ ]WvUn-X≥amcpw imkvX-⁄≥amcpw, alm-flm-°-fp-amb Bfp-I-fp-sa-√mw-Xs∂AZr-iy-Imcyw Adn-bm≥ Ign-bm-Ø-h-cm-sW∂v kv]jvSw. \_n-am¿°v-t]mepw A√mlp Adn-bn-®p-sIm-Sp-ØXv amXta Adn-bp-hm≥ Ign-bp-I-bp-f-fp-Xm-\pw. AsX, A√m-lp-hn¬\n-∂p≈ hlvbv sIm-≠-√msX \_n-am¿°pw, \_n-am-cn¬\n∂v tI -dn-™√msX a‰p-≈-h¿°pw AZr-iy-hn-hcwAdnbphm≥ am¿K-an-√.

5160





A√m-lp-hn¬\n∂v \_n-am¿°v ktµiw (h-lvbv) FØn-°p-tºmƒapºn-eq-sSbpw ]nºn-eq-sSbpw ]mdm-hp-Im-cp-≠m-Ip-sa∂v ]d-™p-h-t√m. Cu]mdm-hp-Im¿ ae-°p-I-fm-bn-cn-°pw. C_v\p A∫mkv (d) C]-Imcw ]d-™n-´p-≈-Xmbn \nth-Z\w h∂n-´p≠v: "GsXmcp Izp¿-B≥ hN-\-hpw-X-s∂, A√m-lp-hns‚ \_n-bpsS ASp-°¬ FØp-∂-Xp-h-tc°pw AXns\ ImØpw-sIm≠vAXns‚ IqsS \mev-a-e-°p-Iƒ C√msX Ah≥ Cd-°n-bn-ń-√.' CXn\v sXfn-hmbn C_v\p A∫m-kv (d) Cu c≠v hN-\-ßƒ HmXp-Ibpw sNbvXp.(ájhOôe øHG √GhQ) hlvbv sIm≠p-h-cp∂ alm-Zq-X≥ Pn_vco¬ (A) BW-t√m.At±-l-Øns‚ H∂n®v thsd \mev ae-°p-Iƒ D≠m-Ip-sa-∂mWv "]mdm-hp-Im¿'(G~°UQ) F∂v ]d-™-Xns‚ hnh£ F∂v kCu-Zp-_v\p-Pp-ss_¿ (d)]kvXm-hn-®-Xmbpw \nth-Z\w h∂n-´p-≠v. (ôjôL øHG √GhQ)

ïdG Gƒ¨∏HCG ~b ¿CG º∏©«d (X-ß-fpsS d∫ns‚ ZuXy-ßƒ Ah¿ FØn-®p-sImSpØn-´p-s≠∂v Adn-bp-hm≥ th≠n) F∂ hmIy-Øns‚ Dt±iyw H∂n-e-[nIw ]Im-c-Øn¬ hymJym-\n-°-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂p. ]hm-N-I\v FØn®p sImSp-°p-hm≥ th≠n A√mlp G¬∏n-®p-sIm-Sp-°p∂ ZuXy-ßsf icn°pw FØn-®p-sIm-Sp-Øn- p-s≠∂v dkq-en\v t_m[y-s∏-Sp-hm≥th≠n F∂p-≈-XmWv Ah-bn¬ IqSp-X¬ _e-s∏´ A`n-]m-bw. A√mlp k¿h-⁄\pw k¿h-i-‡-\p-am-Wv. hlvbns‚ hml-I-\mb Pn_vco¬ BI-s´, hniz-kvX-\pw, i‡\pwA√m-lp-hn-¶¬ ]tXy-I-ÿm-\-am-\-ap≈ Bfpw. (Úµe ¢Tô©dG …P ~æY Iƒb …P ÚeCG)F∂n-cn-s°, ]ns∂ F¥n-\mWv hlvbns‚ IqsS ImØp-c-£n-°p-hm≥ Hcp]mdm-hp-kwLw? Znhy-tem-I-Øp-\n∂v uXn-I-tem-I-tØ-°p≈ A-Yhm temI-k-jvSm-hns‚ Xncp-k-∂n-[n-bn¬\n∂v krjvSn-I-fn¬ sh®v G‰hpw D∂-X≥am-cmb ]hm-N-I≥am-cn-te-°p-≈˛ hm¿Øm-am¿K-am-Wt√m hlvbv. AXns‚hml-I≥am-cmWv Bflo-b-Po-hn-Ifpw ]cn-ip-≤-cp-amb ae-°p-Iƒ. At∏mƒ,Bflob-kr-jvSn-I-fn¬\n-t∂m, ùXnI krjvSn-I-fn¬ \nt∂m am¿K-as≤ybmsXmcp CS-s]-Sepw IqSm-sX, kpc-£n-X-hpw, kp`Z-hp-amb \ne-bn¬ AXvbYm-ÿm-\Øv FØn-t®¿∂n-´p-s≠∂v AtßA‰w Dd-∏p-h-cp-Ø-emWvAXns‚ Dt±-iyw. AXmWv Cu hmIy-Øn¬ Nq≠n-°m-´-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂-Xpw.IqSm-sX, ]nim-Np-°ƒ BIm-i-Øp-\n∂v Nne hm¿Ø-Iƒ I´p-tIƒ°p-hm≥ian-®n-cp-∂p-sh∂pw i‡-amb ]mdmhpw A·n-Pzm-ebpw aptJ\ B G¿∏mSv\nt»jw XS-b-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂pw Cu kqd-Ønepw a‰pw ]kvXm-hn-®n-´p-≠-t√m. F∂m¬, A√mlp \_n-am¿°v \¬Ip∂ hlvbn¬\n∂v h√Xpwa\- n-em-°p-hm-t\m, AXns\ kao-]n-°p-hmt\m ]nim-Np-°ƒ°v Hcn-°-epw˛apºpw ]n∂o-Spw˛ km[y-a-s√-∂pw, ]nim-Np-°ƒ I´p-tI-ń-cp-∂Xv hlvbns‚C\-Øn-tem, ssZhnI cl-ky-ß-fntem Dƒs∏´ Imcy-ß-fm-bn-cp-∂n-s√-∂pw˛\_n-h-N-\-ß-fn¬ hy‡-am-°-s∏- n- p-≈-Xp-t]m-se˛ qan-bn¬ kw -hn-°p-hm≥t]mIp∂ Nne Imcy-ßƒ ae-°p-Iƒ XΩn¬ kwkm-cn-°p-∂Xv amX-am-bn-

5161





cp∂p Ah¿°v I´p-tIƒ°p-hm≥ Ign-™n-cp-∂-sX∂pw Cu hN-\-ß-fn¬\n∂va\- n-em-°m-hp-∂-Xp-am-Wv.

Pn∂p-h¿K-sØ-bpw, BIm-i-Øp-\n∂v ]nim-Np-°ƒ I´p-tIƒ°m-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xn-s\bpw \ntj-[n-°p-∂-h¿ 27 ˛mw hN\w Xß-fpsS \ntj-[sØ\ymbo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xmbn Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sm-dp-≠v. ì]nim-Np-°ƒ°v ssZhnI cl-ky-ßƒ I´p-tIƒ°p-hm≥ Ign-bp-I-bn-s√-∂-Xn\v hy‡-amb ZrjvSm-¥-amWvhlvbns‚ apºnepw ]nºnepw Imh¬ G¿s∏Sp-Øp-sa∂v ]d-™Xví F∂vAh¿ ]d-bp-∂p. "ssZhn-I-c-l-ky-ßƒí ]nim-Np-°ƒ I´p-tIńcp-∂-XmbnapkvenwIƒ Bcpw Icp-Xp-∂n-√. _p≤n-bp-≈-h¿ Bcpw Aßs\ Icp-Xp-∂-Xp-a-√. ae-°p-I-fpsS Nne kwkm-c-ß-fmWv ]nim-Np-°ƒ I´p-tI-ń-cp-∂'sX-∂sX Ah¿ ]d-bp-∂-Xv. CXv \_n-h-N-\sØ Bkv]-Z-am-°n-bm-Wv-Xm-\pw.(kq: lnPvdn-\p-ti-j-ap≈ hymJym-\-°p-dn∏v t\m°p-I.) ]t£, Xßƒ°vJWvUn-°p-hm≥ Hsc-fp-∏-am¿K-sa∂ \ne°v "ssZhnI cl-ky-ßƒ I´p-tIƒ°pI' F∂ ]tbmKw Ch¿ I¬]n-®p-Iqń kzbw krjvSn-®-Xm-Wv. Cu]tbmKw kΩ-Xn-®p-sIm-Sp-Øm¬X-s∂bpw Cu hN\w bYm¿∞-Øn¬ I´p-tIƒhn-t]m-se-bp≈ GsX-¶nepw kwK-Xn-Iƒ hgn, hlvbns‚ `Z-X-bnepwhnizmkyX-bnepw kwi-bn-°-s∏-Sp-hm≥ GsX-¶nepw am¿K-ap-≈-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wt√m hlvbns\ apºn-eq-sSbpw ]nºn-eq-sSbpw Imh¬ G¿s∏-SpØn Z-am-°p-∂-Xv. AØcw kwK-Xn-I-sfm∂pw kwi-bn-°p-hm-\n-√m-Ø-]-£w, ]ns∂F¥n-\mWv Cßs\ i‡-amb Imh¬ G¿s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xv? F∂v tNmZn-°-s∏-Sm-a-t√m.

áæŸGh ~ª◊G ∂dh OG~°ù∏d É≤«aƒJh ÜGƒ°ü∏d ájG~g º¡∏dGáæŸGh ~ª◊G ∂dh OG~°ù∏d É≤«aƒJh ÜGƒ°ü∏d ájG~g º¡∏dGáæŸGh ~ª◊G ∂dh OG~°ù∏d É≤«aƒJh ÜGƒ°ü∏d ájG~g º¡∏dGáæŸGh ~ª◊G ∂dh OG~°ù∏d É≤«aƒJh ÜGƒ°ü∏d ájG~g º¡∏dGáæŸGh ~ª◊G ∂dh OG~°ù∏d É≤«aƒJh ÜGƒ°ü∏d ájG~g º¡∏dG

5162

`mKw 29 πeõŸGIQƒ°S A≤ymbw 73 ap -Ωn¬QwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwE




5163





73. kqdØp¬ apkvkΩn¬


πeõŸG IQƒ°Sll;l;l;l;l;;

ll;l;l;l;l;; l;

l;


[1] tl, hkvX-an´p aqSn-b-ht\!

2] cmXn A¬]w Hgn®v

(_m°n ka-bw) Fgp-t∂‰v (\-a-kvI-cn®p) sIm≈pI;˛

3]AXm-b-Xv, AXns‚ ]IpXn

(k-a-bw); As√-¶n¬, AXn¬\n∂v A¬]w Npcp -°n -s°m-≈pI;˛

4] As√-¶n¬, AXn-s\-°mƒ

(A¬]w) h¿≤n-∏n-®p-sIm-≈pI;Hcp kmh-Im-i-I-a-Øn¬ Izp¿-B≥ \ndp-Øn-\n-dpØn HmXp-IbpwsNøp-I.

1] tl, Hm hkvX-an´p aqSn-b-h-t\, ]pX®p InS-°p-∂-ht\

[2] Fgp-t∂¬°pI (\-a-kvI-cn-°p-I) cmXn A¬]w (Ip-d-®v)

HgnsI [3] AXm-bXv AXns‚ ]IpXn As√-¶n¬ Np-cp-°n-

s°m-≈pI AXn¬\n∂v A¬]w [4] As√-¶n¬ h¿≤n-∏n®v

5164





sIm≈pI AXn-s\-°mƒ kmh-Im-i-Øn-tem-XpI (km-h-[m-\-I-a-

Øn-em-°p-I˛ \ndp-Øn-\n-dpØn hmbn-°p-I)-bpw sNøpI Izp¿-Bs\

Hcp kmh-Im-i-Iaw

πeõŸG (h-kvX-an´p aqSn-b-h≥) F∂v \_n Xncp-ta\n˜sb kwt_m-[\ sNbvX-Xn\v H∂n-e-[nIw ]Im-c-Øn¬ hymJym\w \¬I-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p.

(1) hlvbns‚ Bcw-Ìm-eØv Pn_vco¬ (A) hlvbpw sIm≠p-h-∂-t∏mƒ \_n˜°v bw tXm∂p-I-bpw, hoń¬h∂p "hkvX-an v aqSn-Ø-cp-hn≥,]pX-∏n- p-X-cp-hn≥ (ÊhôKO ,Êƒ∏eR)' F∂v Ahn-Sp∂v ]d-bp-Ibpw D≠m-bn. Aß-s\-bp≈ Ah-k-c-Øn-em-bn-cp∂p Cu hN-\-ßƒ Ah-X-cn-®-Xv.

(2) ]hm-N-IXzw (\p-_p-∆-Øv) BIp∂ hkvX-Øm¬ Bh-cWwsNø-s∏-Sp-I-bpw, Znhy-ZuXyw (cn-km-e-Øv) BIp∂ `mcw G¬]n-°-s∏-Sp-I-bpw sNbvX Bƒ F∂mWv hnh£.

(3) cmXn hkvX-an´p ]pX®p InS-∂p-d-ßn-bm¬ t]mcm, Fgp-t∂‰p\a-kvIm-c-Øn¬ apgp-tI-≠-Xp≠v F∂ kqN-\-bm-W-Xv.

(4) Izpssd-in-Iƒ \_n -sb-°p-dn®v Ihn-bm-sW-∂pw, ]iv\-°m-c-\m-sW-∂pw, `m¥-\m-sW-∂p-sams° ]d-™p-tI -t∏m-ƒ Xncp-ta\n (hy-k\w\nan-Øw) hoń¬sN∂p hkvXw aqSn-∏p-X®p InS-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. B kµ¿`-Øn-em-bn-cp∂p CXv Ah-Xcn-®-Xv.

]hm-N-I-Xz-Øns‚ BZy-L-´-Øn¬, Ah-X-cn® kqd-Øp-I-fn¬s]-´-XmWv Cu kqd-Øv. A∂v A©p t\csØ \a-kvImcw \nb-an-°-s∏-ń-cp-∂n-√. AXn-\p-ap-ºmWv Cu I¬]-\. cmXn-bpsS GXm≠v ]IpXn ka-bw˛A¬]w Ipdthm IqSp-Xtem Bbmepw hntcm-[-an-√˛ Fgp-t∂‰p \a-kvI-cn-°-W-sa∂v CXp-aqew A√mlp \_n -tbmSv I¬]n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. A©v \a-kvImcw \nb-a-am-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xp-hsc cmXn \a-kvImcw \n¿∆-ln-°¬ s]mXp-hn¬ F√m-h¿°pw \n¿_-‘-am-bn-cp-∂pthm F∂p-≈-Xn¬ `n∂m-`n-]mbwImWmw. GXm-bm-epw, ]n∂oSv Cu \a-kvImcw \n¿_-‘-a-s√-∂pw, AtX-k-a-bØv cmXn Dd-°-Øn¬\n∂v Fgp-t∂‰v A¬]-sa-¶nepw \a-kvI-cn-°¬˛AYhm "Xl-÷pZv' \a-kvIm-cw˛ hfsc ][m-\-s∏´ Hcp ]pWy-I¿a-am-sW-∂p-≈-Xn¬ B¿°pw `n∂m-`n-]m-b-an-√. (apkvenw \ma-[m-cn-I-fmb Nne Xncp-Ø¬hm-Zn-Iƒs°m-gn-sI.) cmXn \a-kvIm-c-Øns‚ ]m[m-\ysØ ]‰n Izp¿-B-\nepw lZo-Ynepw [mcmfw Du∂n-∏-d-™n- p-≈-Xm-Wv. (k-PZx 16; p¿Izm≥64; Zmcn-bmØv 17, 18 apX-em-b-hbpw hnh-c-Whpw t\m°p-I.)

5165





\a-kvIm-cI¿aØns‚ ][m\ LS-I-ß-fm-Wt√m \ndp-Øw, Izp¿-B≥ ]mcm-b-Ww, dpIq-Dv, kpPqZv F∂n-h-sb-√mw. AXp-sIm≠v \a-kvIm-csØDt±-in®v Cu hm°p-Iƒ D]-tbm-Kn-°m-dp-s≠∂v \mw CXn\v apºv Nne-t∏m-sg√mw DW¿Øp-I-bp≠mbn-´p-≠v. ChnsS π«∏dG ºb (cmXn Fgp-t∂¬°p-I)F∂pw, 20 ˛mw hN-\-Øn¬ Ωƒ≤J (\o Fgp-t∂¬°p-∂p) F∂pw ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂Xv Fgp-t∂‰v \a-kvI-cn-°pI F∂ A¿∞-Øn-em-sW∂v CXn¬\n∂v a\- n-em-°mw. Izp¿-B≥ ]mcm-bWw \a-kvIm-c-Ønse Hcp ][m-\`m-K-am-sW-∂-t]m-se-Ø-s∂, Izp¿-B≥ ]mcm-b-W-Øn\v G‰hpw ]‰nb Ah-kcw \a-kvIm-c-hp-a-sX. AXp-sIm≠v \a-kvIm-csØ∏‰n ]kvXm-hn-®-Xn-s\-Øp-S¿∂vIzp¿-B≥ ]mcm-bWw F]-Im-c-am-bn-cn-°-W-sa∂pw A√mlp ]kvXm-hn-®n-cn-°p-∂p.

π«JôJ (X¿Xo¬) F∂m¬, A£-c-ßƒ hy‡-am-°nbpw hm°p-Iƒapdn-®p-ap-dn-®pw, hmN-I-ßƒ \ndpØn\ndp-Øn-bpw-sIm≠v kmh-Im-i-cq-]-Øn¬\∂m-°n-hm-bn-°p-I˛ As√-¶n¬ kwkm-cn-°p-I˛ F∂¿∞-am-Ip-∂p. Izp¿-B≥ X¿Xo-em°n HmX-W-sa∂ I¬]\ hfsc A¿∞-h-Ømb Hcp I¬]-\-bm-Wv. HmXp-∂-h\v AXns‚ A¿∞-hpw, Bi-b-hpw, kqN-\-I-fp-sa√mwHm¿an-°p-hm-\pw, Ah a\- n¬ ]Xn-bp-hm-\pw, Ah-sb-∏‰n D‰m-tem-Nn-°p-hm\pw AXv hfsc D]-I-cn-°p-∂p. Aß-s\-bp≈ HmØvtIƒ°p-∂-h¿°pwAXv êw sNøpw. Izp¿-B-t\m-Sp≈ BZ-chpw `‡nbpw ]I-Sn-∏n-°epwIqSn-bm-W-Xv. km[m-cW hmb-\-I-fn-epw, kwkm-c-ß-fnepw t]mepw D®m-c-W-ip≤n IqSm-sX-bpw, A£-c-hy-‡X IqSm-sXbpw [rXn-bn¬ Dcp-hn-Sp∂ kº-Zmbw A\-`n-e-j-Wo-b-am-W-t√m.

Izp¿Bs‚ hmb-\m-cq-]-ßfpw acym-Z-Ifpw hnj-b-am-°n-s°m-≠p≈Hcp ]tXy-I-im-kvXw-Xs∂ Ckveman-ep-≠v. AXns‚ ]m[m-\ysØ CuhN\w Nq≠n-°m-Wn-°p-∂p. ~jƒéàdG º∏Y (C¬apØPvhoZv AYhm hmb\ \∂m-°p∂ imkvXw) F∂ t]cn¬ AXv Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. \_n˜-bn¬\n∂vkzlm-_n-I-fpw, Ah-cn¬\n∂v ]n∂o-Sp-≈-hcpw apJm-ap-J-am-bpw, I¿Wm-I¿Wn-I-bmbpw tI´p-]-Tn® kº-Zm-b-ßsf Cu imkvXw ]Xn-\n-[m\w sNøp-∂p. Izp¿-B≥ ]mcm-bW acym-Z-I-sf-∏‰n ]eXpw apJ-hp-c-bn¬ \mw hnh-cn-®n-´p-≠v. AXv-C-hnsS A\p-kva-cn-°p-∂Xv \∂m-bn-cn-°pw. kµ¿t`m-Nn-X-ambNpcp°w Nne lZo-Yp-IƒamXw ChnsS D≤-cn°mw:˛

1. \_n˜ Izp¿-B≥ ]mcm-bWw sNbvXn-cp∂ coXn-sb-∏‰n tNmZn-°-s∏-´-t∏mƒ A\kv (d) Cßs\ adp-]Sn ]d™p: AXv \oń-\o-ń-s°m-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ]n∂oSv A\kv (d) "_nkvan-√mln' F∂pw, "A¿˛dlvam\n' F∂pw,"A¿˛ dlow' F∂pw Hmtcm∂pw \oń-s°m≠v HmXn-t°ƒ∏n-®p. (_p-Jm-co.)

5166





2. DΩp-keax (d)-tbmSv AXn-s\-°p-dn®v tNmZn® Hcmƒ°v HmtcmA£-chpw hSn-thmsS hy‡-ambn D®-cn-®p-sIm≠v Ah¿ HmXn-s°m-Sp-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. (Xn; Zm; \)

3. \_n˜]d-™n-cn-°p∂p: "\nß-fpsS i_vZ-ßƒsIm≠v Izp¿-Bs\ Ae-¶-cn-°p-hn≥.' (A; Zm)

4. XzmDukv (d) ]d-bp∂p: Izp¿-B≥ ]mcm-b-W-Øn¬ i_vZw \√-h-\pw, \∂mbn HmXp-∂-h\pw Fß-s\-bp≈ Bfm-bn-cn-°p-sa∂v tNmZn-°-s∏-´-t∏mƒ \_n˜ Cßs\ ]d™p: "GsXm-cp-h≥ HmXp-∂Xv tI´m¬,Ah≥ A√m-lp-hns\ b-s∏-Sp-∂p-sh∂v \n\°v ImWmtam Ah-\m-Wv.' (Zm-cn-an.)

5. \_n˜ ]d-bp∂p: "\nß-fpsS lrZ-b-ßƒ°v Izp¿-B-t\mSv CW-°-am-bn-cn-°p-tºmƒ \nß-fXv ]mcm-bWw sNøp-hn≥. s]mcp-Ø-t°-Sm-Ip-tºmƒ (hn-c-kX tXm∂p-tºmƒ) AXn¬\n∂v Fgp-t∂-‰p-t]m-bn-s°m-≈p-hn≥'

[5] \n›-b-ambpw mc-s∏´ Hcp

hN\w \mw \ns‚ ta¬ Ct´®v[Ah-X-cn-∏n®v] Xcm≥ t]mIp-∂p.

6] \n›-b-am-bpw, cmXn (\-a-

kvIm -c -Øn -\ v) DW¿s∂-gp -t∂¬°pI F∂Xv; AXv IqSp-X¬i‡-ambn kΩ¿±w sNep-Øp-∂-Xpw, hm°v IqSp-X¬ sNm∆m-°p-∂-Xp-a-sX.

7] \n›-b-am-bpw, ]I-en¬

\n\°v Zo¿L-ambn tPmen-Øn-c-°p-≠v.

5] \n›-b-ambpw \mw Ct´®v (A-h-X-cn-∏n-®p) Xt∂°pw (X-

cm≥ t]mIp-∂p) \ns‚ ta¬ Hcp (X-cw) hN\w `mc-s∏-´,

L\-s∏´ [6] -\n-›-b-ambpw DW¿s∂-gp-t∂¬]v cmXn-bnse

AXv ITn\ (i-‡)-am-b-XsX kΩ¿±w IqSp-X¬ sNm∆p-≈-Xpw,

5167





sNm∆m-°p-∂Xpw hm°v, hN\w [7] \n›-b-ambpw \n\-°p≠v

]I-en¬ k©m-cw, hym]-cn-°¬ (tPm-en-Øn-c-°v) \o≠,

Zo¿Ln®

`mcs∏´ hN\w C´p-X-cm≥ t]mIp-∂p-sh∂v ]d-™-Xv, ]n∂oSv \_n˜°v Ah-X-cn-°p-hm-\n-cn-°p∂ Izp¿B≥ hN\ßƒ, \nb-a-\n¿t±-i-ßƒBZn-bm-bh Dt±-in-®m-Ip-∂p. Izp¿-Bs‚ ktµ-i-ßƒ \S-∏n¬ hcp-Ø-epw,]t_m-[\w sNøepw hfsc mcn® IrXy-am-sW∂v ]d-tb-≠-Xn-√-t√m. AXp-t]m-se-Øs∂ hlvbmIp∂ Znhy-k-tµ-i-ßƒ kzoI-cn-°epw tIhew `mc-ta-dnb Hcp Imcy-a-sX. XWp-t∏-dnb Znh-k-ß-fn¬ t]mepw hlvbv hcp-tºmƒ\_n Xncp-ta\n˜bpsS s\‰n hnb¿°m-dm-Ip-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂pw lZo-Yp-I-fn¬ImWm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. mc-ta-dn-bXpw AXn-a-l-Øm-b-Xp-amb B Npa-X-e-Iƒ G‰p-hm-ßp-hm\pw \nd-th-‰p-hm\pw th≠p∂ ssZhn-I-k-lm-bhpw Bflobi‡nbpw kn≤n-°p-hm-\p≈ am¿K-asX cmXn Dd-°-Øn¬\n∂v Fgp-t∂‰vsNøp∂ \a-kvIm-c-I¿aw. cmXn-bnse \a-kvImcw ]I-ense \a-kvIm-c-sØ-°mƒ ]bm-k-s∏-´Xpw `mc-s∏-´-Xp-am-Wv. AtX ka-bØv Bfl-\n-b-¥-W-Øn-\pw, Bfl-]-cn-io-e-\-Øn\pw AXv IqSp-X¬ D]-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. GIm-K-X-bpw, a\- m-∂n-[yhpw AXv h¿≤n-∏n-°p-∂p. \mhn\pw lrZ-b-Øn-\p-an-S-bn¬IqSp-X¬ s]mcp-Øhpw kwtbm-P-\hpw D≠m-Ip-∂p. \n»-_vZhpw kzÿ-hp-amb Ah-k-c-am-Wt√m cmXn-k-a-bw. A¬]w Ddßn hni-an-®-tijw Fgp-t∂‰vhpZzq sNbvXp Ign-bp-∂-tXmsS ico-c-Øn\pw a\- n\pw ]pXn-sbmcp ssNX-\yhpwD≥ta-jhpw kwPm-X-am-bn-Øo-cp-∂p. A\y-Nn-¥-I-fp-sS-tbm, tPmen-Øn-c-°p-I-fp-sStbm Ae-´n-√mØ B Ah-k-cw, \a-kvIm-cw, ]m¿∞-\, Izp¿-B≥ ]mcm-b-Ww, ZnIv¿, Xkv_olv XpS-ßnb Bcm-[-\-Iƒ \S-Øp-hm≥ G‰hpw ]‰n-b-XvX-s∂, Cß-s\-bp≈ hkvXp-X-I-sf-bmWv Cu hN-\-ß-fn¬ A√mlp Nq≠n-°m-´p-∂-Xv.

\_n Xncp-ta\n˜ Acp-fn-s®bvX Hcp hN\w ChnsS it≤-b-am-Ip-∂p. AXns‚ Npcp°w CXmWv: "Hcmƒ Dd-ßp-tºmƒ ]nimNv Ahs‚ ]nc-Sn°vaq∂v sI´p-Iƒ sI´p-∂p. Ah≥ DW-cp-tºmƒ A√m-lp-hns\ kvacn-°p-∂-]£wHcp sI´gn-™p-t]m-Ipw. Fgp-t∂‰v "hpZzp' FSp-Øm¬ as‰mcp sI´-gn-bpw, \a-kvI-cn-®m¬ F√m sI´p-Ifpw Agn-™p-t]m-Ipw. Aß-s\, Ah≥ sNmSn-bp-≈-h-\pw lrZbw ip≤-am-b-h-\p-ambn t\cw ]pe-cpw. A√m-Ø-]£w a\ v Zpjn-®-h-\mbpw aSn-b-\m-bpw-sIm≠pw t\cw ]pe-cpw.'(_p; ap.) ≥«aƒàdG ¬∏dG øeh

[8] \ns‚ d∫ns‚ \maw kvacn-

°p-I-bpw, Ah-¶-te°v (G-Im-K-Nn-Ø-\m-bn) Hcp apdn-™-Sp-°¬ASp-°p-I-bpw sNøp-I.

5168





[9] DZ-b-ÿm-\-Øn-s‚-bpw,

AkvX-a-bÿm-\-Øn-s‚bpw d∫m-Ip∂p (A-h≥); Ah-\-√msXBcm-[y -t\-bn -√. AXn -\m¬,Ahs\ \o (F√m Imcy-hpw) `c-ta¬]n-°-s∏- -h-\m-°n-s°m-≈p-I.

10] Ah¿ [Ahn-izm-kn-Iƒ]

]d-™p-h-cp-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn®v \o£a ssIsIm-≈p-I-bpw, `wKn-bmb hn[-Øn¬ Ahsc shSn-™p-\n¬°p-Ibpw sNøp-I.

11] Fs∂bpw kpJm-\p-K-l-

Øns‚ Bƒ°m-cmb (B) hymP-hm-Zn -I-sfbpw hnt´-°p-I-bpw,Ah¿°v A¬]w CS-\¬Ip-IbpwsNøp-I. [Ah-cpsS Imcyw Rm≥Xocp-am-\n-®p-sIm-≈mw.]

8] \o Hm¿an-°pI (kva-cn-°p-I, ]d-bp-I)bpw sNøpI \ns‚

d∫ns‚ \maw (C-X-c-Nn-¥-Iƒ hn´v) apdn™p (an-\-s°-´p)-sN-√pI

Ah-¶-te°v Hcp (\-√-X-cw) apdn-™p-sN-√¬ [9] DZ-b-ÿm-

\-Øns‚ d∫m-Ip∂p AkvX-a-b-ÿm-\-Øn-s‚bpw Bcm-[y-t\-

bn√ Ah-\-√msX AXn-\m¬ Ahs\ B°ns°m≈pI c-

ta¬]n-°-s∏-´-h≥, `mc-ta-‰-h≥, G¬]-\-°m-c≥ [10] \o £an-°p-

Ibpw sNøpI Ah¿ ]d-™p-h-cp-∂-Xn-s\-∏‰n Ahsc

shSn-bpI (hn-´p-\n¬°p-I)bpw sNøpI Hcp shSn-b¬ `wKn-bm-b,

kpµ-c-amb [11] Fs∂ hnt´-°p-Ibpw sNøpI hymP-am-°p-∂-

h-scbpw kpJm-\p-K-l-Øns‚ (ku-Jy-Øn-s‚) Bƒ°m-cmb

Ah¿°v CS (H-gn-hv) sImSp-°p-Ibpw sNøpI A¬]w, Ipd®v

A√mlp A√msX Bcm-[y-t\-bn√ (¬∏dG ’G ¬dEG ’) F∂ Xulo-Zns‚ hmIywkzoI-cn-°p-∂-tXmsS A\n-hm-cy-am-bn-Øo-cp∂ ISabmWv kIe Imcy-ßfpw A√m-lp-hn¬ A¿∏n-°-epw, Ahs\ Imcy-I¿Øm-hmbn kzoI-cn-°epw F∂v 8 Dw 9

5169





Dw hN-\-ß-fn¬\n∂v a\- n-em-°mw. ]Xn-Im-tc-—tbm hntZz-jtam IqSm-sX, a\- p-sIm≠pw Bi-bw-sIm≠pw iXp-°-fp-ambn AI∂p \n¬°-Ww, Ah-cpsSAI-a-ß-fpsS t\sc IÆ-S-°-Ww, \b-]q¿hw s]cp-am-d-Ww, Fs∂m-s°-bmWv10 mw hN-\-Øn¬ D]-tZ-in-°p-∂-Xv. iXp-°-fpsS AI-a-ßsf kw_-‘n®v FSp-t°≠ \S-]Sn A√mlp FSp-Øp-sIm-≈p-sa-∂pw AXn\v A¬] ImesØ XmakwIqSn-bp-s≠∂pwAXp-hsc £an-°-W-sa∂pw ]d™p kam-[m-\n-∏n-°p-∂-XmWv11 ˛mw hN-\w. Ah¿°v A\p-`-hs∏-Sp-hm-\n-cn-°p∂ in£-I-sf-°p-dn®v ASpØhN-\-ß-fn¬ ]kvXm-hn-°p∂p:˛

[12]\n›-b-am-bpw, \ΩpsS

ASp-°¬ I\Ø hneßpI-fpw,IØn-Pz-en-°p∂ A·n-bp-ap≠v;

13] (Io-g vt]m-´n -d -ßmsX

sXm≠-bn¬) AS™p \n¬°p∂`£-W-hpw, thZ -\ -tb-dnbin£bpw D≠v.

14]`qan-bpw, ]¿∆-X-ßfpw

hnd-sIm-≈p-Ibpw ]¿∆-X-ßƒAen-s™m-gp-Ip∂ aW¬Ip∂v(t]m-se) BIp-Ibpw sNøp∂Znhkw! [A∂m-bn-cn°pw AXv.]

12] \n›-b-ambpw \ΩpsS ASp-°-ep≠v I\Ø hne-ßp-

Iƒ, `mcn® Nß-e-Iƒ Pzen-°p∂ A·nbpw [13] `£-Whpw

sXm≠-bn¬ sI´p-∂-Xmb, AS-™p-\n¬°p∂ in£bpw

thZ-\-tb-dnb [14] hnd-sIm-≈p∂ (In-Sp-Øp-t]m-Ip-∂) Znhkw

qan ]¿∆-X-ß-fpw, ae-Ifpw ]¿∆-X-ßƒ BIp-Ibpw

aW¬°p∂v (t]m-se) Aen™p Hgp-Ip-∂, DXn¿s∂m-en-°p∂

Iznbm-a-Øv-\m-fnse kw`-h-hn-Im-k-ß-sfbpw in£-I-sf-bp-amWv Cu hN-\-ß-fn¬ Nq≠n-°m-´p-∂-Xv. "k°zpw', "fzcoDv'(™jô°V , ΩƒbR) apX-emb \c-Iob`£y-hn-`-h-ßsf Dt±-in-®mWv sXm≠-bn¬ AS-™p-\n¬°p∂ `£WwF∂v ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. H∂m-a-sØ-Xn-s\-∏‰n kq: ZpJm≥ 43 epw, c≠m-a-tØ-Xn-s\-∏‰n kq: Kzminbx (á«°TÉ¨dG) 6 epw ]kvXm-hn-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv ImWmw.

5170





[15] (P-\-ß-tf) \n›-b-ambpw

\mw \nß-fpsS ta¬ km£n-bmbHcp dkq-ens\ \nß-fn-te°v Ab-®n-cn-°p∂p; ^n¿-Hus‚ ASp-°-te°v Hcp dkq-ens\ \mw Ab-®-Xv-t]mse (Ø-s∂).

16]F∂n´v ^n¿-Hu≥ (B)

dkq-en-t\mSv A\p-k-c-W-t°SvImWn-®p. At∏mƒ, \mw Ahs\ISp-Ø-Xmb Hcp ]nSpØw ]nSn®p(in-£n-®p).

15] \n›-b-ambpw \mw Ab-®n-cn-°p∂p \nß-fn-te°v

Hcp dkq-en-s\, ZqXs\ \nß-fpsSta¬ km£n-bmb \mw

Ab-®-Xp-t]mse ^n¿-Hus‚ ASp-°-te°v Hcp dkq-ens\

[16] F∂n´v A\p-k-c-W-t°Sv sNbvXp, FXncv ]h¿Øn®p

^n¿-Hu≥ dkq-en-t\mSv At∏mƒ \ma-hs\ ]nSn®p -Hcp

]nSpØw ISp-Ø, i‡-amb

GXp-\n -e°pw \nß-sf-°mƒ hºn® i‡n-bpw, tbmKy-X-bpw,kzm[o\hpsa√mw D≠m-bn-cp∂ n¿-Hu\pw Ahs‚ Bƒ°mcpw dkq-ens\A\p-k-cn-°mbvI \nanØw A\p-`-hn-t°-≠n-h∂ `b-¶c in£-sb-°p-dn®v\nßƒ°-dn-hp-≠-t√m. At∏mƒ, Cl-Øn¬sh®p-Xs∂ \nßsf in£n-°p-hm≥ A√m-lp-hn\v Hcp ]bm-k-hp-an-s√∂v \nßƒ°v a\- n-em°mw F∂vXm¬]-cyw. F\n, sFln-I-in-£-bn¬\n∂v \nßƒ°v Hgn-hp-In- n-bm¬X-s∂,Iznbm-a-Øv-\m-fn¬ ]c-temI in£-bn¬\n∂v \nßƒ°v Fßs\ tamN\we`n-°p-hm-\mWv F∂v ASpØ hN-\-Øn¬ A√mlp Ah-tcmSv tNmZn-°p-∂p.

[17] F∂m¬, \nßƒ Ahn-

iz-kn-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬, Ip´n-Isf\c-®-h-cm-°p∂ Hcp (`-b-¶-c) Znh-ksØ \nßƒ Fß-s\-bmWvkq£n-°pI?!

5171





[ 18] BImiw AXp-aqew

s]mń -∏n -f¿∂-Xm -bn -c n -°pw .Ahs‚ [A√m-lp-hns‚] hmKvZØw ]h¿Ø-\-Øn¬ hcp-Ø-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-Ip-∂p.

19] \n›-b-am-bpw, CXv Hcp

(a-l-Øm-b) D]-tZ-i-am-Wv. BI-bm¬, B¿ (th-W-sa-∂v) Dt±-in-°p-∂pthm Ah≥Xs‚ d∫n-¶-te°v Hcp-am¿Kw G¿s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-≈s´!

17] F∂m¬ Fß-s\-bmWv \nßƒ kq£n-°pI

\nßƒ Ahn-iz-kn-°-bm-sW-¶n¬ Hcp Znh-ksØ B°p∂

Ipń-Isf \c-®-h¿ [18] BImiw AXv-aqew s]mń-∏n-

f¿∂-Xm-bn-cn°pw Ahs‚ hmKvZ-Ø-am-Ip∂p ]h¿Øn-°-s∏-

Sp-∂Xv (]-tbm-K-Øn¬ hcp-Ø-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv) [19] \n›-b-ambpw CXv

Hcp D]-tZi (D¬t_m-[-\)-amWv At∏mƒ (F-∂m¬) B¿

Dt±-in-°p-∂p-thm, thW-sa-∂p-sh-®h≥ D≠m-°-Ww, G¿s∏-Sp-Ø-s´,

B°s´ Xs‚ d∫n-¶-te°v am¿Kw, h√ hgnbpw

A√m-lp-hn¬ \n∂p≈ in£ Hgn-hm-bn-°n- p-hm-\pw, Ahs‚ ]oXnbpw A\p-K-lhpw e`n-°p-hm\pw Dt±-in-°p-∂-h¿ AXn-\p≈ am¿Kw˛ AsX, kXy-hn-izm-khpw k¬°¿ahpw ˛kzo-I-cn-®p-sIm≠v Ahs\ A\p-k-cn®p Pohn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv F∂v kmcw. kqd-Øns‚ Bcw`-Øn¬ cmXn-bpsS ]IpXn ka-b-tam, As√-¶n¬ A¬]w Gdntbm Ipdt™m \a-kvI-cn-°p-hm≥ I¬]n-°p-I-bp-≠m-b-t√m.Iptd-Im-e-tØmfw \_n˜bpw kXy-hn-izm-kn-Ifpw B I¬]-\-b-\p-k-cn®v\a-kvImc I¿aw \n¿h-ln-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp- h∂p. AXn\v tijw ASpØBbØv aptJ\ B I¬]-\-bn¬ A√mlp Cfhv \¬In-bn-cn-°-bm-Wv. Cfhv\¬Ip-hm-\p≈ Imc-W-ßfpw B kpZo¿L-amb hN-\-Øn¬ Xs∂ ImWmw.

hn`m-Kw˛ 2

[20] \n›-b-am-bpw, \ns‚ d∫v

Adn-bp∂p: cmXn-bpsS GXm≠vaq∂n¬ c≠p-`m-Khpw, ]Ip-Xnbpwaq∂n-sem∂pw (k-a-bw) \obpw,

5172





\ns‚ IqsS-bp-≈-h-cn¬ Hcphn`m-Khpw Fgp-t∂‰v (\-a-kvI-cn-®p) hcp-∂p-s≠-∂v.

A√m-lp-h-sX, cmXn-sb-bpw,]I-en-s\bpw IW-°m-°n-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. \nßƒ°v AXv(Xn- -am-bn) ¢n]vX-s∏-Sp-Øm-h-X√F∂v Ah-∂-dn-bmw. BI-bm¬,Ah≥ \nß-fpsS t]cn¬ (C-f-hp-\¬In) aS°w kzoI-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. F\n, \nßƒ Izp¿-B-\n¬\n∂pw kuI-cy-s∏- Xv HmXn(\-a-kvI-cn-®p) sIm≈p-hn≥.

Ah-∂-dn -bmw, \nß-fn¬tcmKn-Iƒ D≠m-tb-°p-∂-Xm-sW∂v;

thsd Nne¿ A√m-lp-hns‚A\p-K-l-Øn¬\n∂v At\z-jn-®p-sIm≠v `qan-bn¬ k©-cn-°p-sa-∂pw, thsd Nne¿ A√m-lp-hns‚ am¿K-Øn¬ bp≤-Øn-te¿s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp-sa∂pw (A-dn-bmw),

AXn-\m¬, \nßƒ AXn¬Izp¿-B-\n¬ \n∂v kuI-cy-s∏-´Xv HmXn (\-a-kvI-cn-®p) sIm≈p-I. \a-kvImcw \ne-\n-dp-Øp-Ibpw, k°m-Øp-sIm-Sp-°p-IbpwA√m-lp-hn∂v \√ ISw sImSp-°p-Ibpw sNøp-hn≥.

5173





\nßƒ \nßƒ°v -Xs∂th≠n h√ \∑bpw ap≥IqńsNbvXp-sh-°p-∂-Xm-bm¬, AXvIqSp-X¬ KpW-I-c-am-b-Xpw, hfscal-Ømb ]Xn-^-e-ap-f-f-XmbpwA√m-lp-hns‚ ASp-°¬ \nßƒAXns\ Is≠-Øp-∂-Xm-Wv.

\nßƒ A√m-lp-hn-t\mSv ]m]-tam-N\w tXSp-Ibpw sNøp-hn≥.\n›-b-am-bpw, A√mlp hfscs]mdp-°pó∂-h-\pw, Icp-Wm-\n-[n-bp-am-Ip-∂p.

20] \n›-b-ambpw \ns‚ d∫v Adn-bpw, Adn-bp∂p

\o Fgp-t∂¬°p∂p (\-a-kvI-cn-°p-∂p) F∂v ASp-ØXv (G-Xm-≠v)

aq∂n¬ c≠w-i-tØmSv cmXn-bpsS AXns‚ ]Ip-Xnbpw

AXns‚ aq∂n-sem∂pw Hcp hn`m-K-hpw, Iqćpw bmsXm-cp-h-

cn¬\n∂v \ns‚ IqsS-bp≈ A√m-lp, A√m-lp-hsX IW-°m-

°p-∂p, \n¿W-bn-°p-∂Xv cmhn-s\bpw ]I-en-s\bpw Ah≥

Adn-™n-cn-°p-∂p, Ah\v Adnbmw \nß-f-Xns\ ¢n]vX-am-°pI

(Xn- -s∏-Sp-Øp-I˛ kq£va-am-b-dn-bp-I) Cs√∂v BI-bm¬ Ah≥ aS°w

kzoI-cn®p \nß-fpsS t]cn¬ F\n (A-Xn-\m¬) \nßƒ HmXp-

hn≥, ]mcm-bWw sNbvhn≥ kuI-cy-s∏-´-Xv, Ffp-∏-am-bXv

Izp¿-B-\n¬\n∂v Ah-∂-dnbmw Bbn-Øocpw (h-gnsb D≠m-Ipw)

F∂v \nß-fn¬ (\n-∂v) tcmKn-Iƒ thsd Nne¿, a‰v Nne¿

Ah¿ k©-cn°pw qan-bn¬ At\z-jn®p (tX-Sn)-s°m≠v

A√m-lp-hns‚ Zb-hn¬ (A-\p-K-l-Øn¬) \n∂v thsd Nne¿

bp≤hpw sNøpw A√m-lp-hns‚ am¿K-Øn¬ AXn-\m¬

\nßƒ HmXp-hn≥ kuI-cy-am-bXv AXn¬\n∂v \nßƒ \ne-

\n-dp-Øp-Ibpw sNøp-hn≥ \a-kvImcw k°mØv sImSp-°p-

Ibpw sNøpI \nßƒ A√m-lp-hn\v ISw sImSp-°p-Ibpw sNøp-

ho≥ ISw, Hcp ISw \√-Xmb \nßƒ ap≥Iqń sNbvXp-

5174





sh-°p-∂-Xv, F¥v ap¥n-®mepw \nßƒ°v Xs∂-th≠n \√-Xm-

bn´v, DØ-a-am-b-Xn¬\n∂v, h√ \∑bpw \nß-fXv Is≠-Øpw, \nßƒ°v

In´pw A√m-lp-hn-¶¬ AXv (X-s∂) KpW-am-bn-´v, DØ-a-amb

\ne°v G‰w (h-f-sc) al-Øm-b-Xmbpw ]Xn-^ew \nßƒ

]m]-tam-N\w tXSp-Ibpw sNøp-hn≥ A√m-lp-thmSv \n›-b-ambpw

A√mlp hfsc s]mdp-°p-∂-h-\mWv Icp-Wm-\n-[n-bmWv

dkq¬ Xncp-ta\n˜bpsS (cm-Xn) \a-kvIm-c-sØ-°p-dn®v X\n°v]d-™p-X-c-W-sa∂v kAvZp_v\p-lnimw (d) BCix (d)-tbmSv Bh-iy-s∏-´-t∏mƒ BCix (d) At±-l-tØmSv tNmZn®p: "Xm≥ Cu kqdØv kqx apk-Ωn¬˛ HmXm-dnt√?!' At±lw adp-]Sn ]d™p: "C√mtX!' At∏mƒ BCix(d) ]d™p: "F∂m¬, Cu kqd-Øns‚ BZy-Øn¬ A√mlp cmXn \a-kvImcw \n¿_-‘-am-°n. Aß-s\, dkq¬ Xncp-ta\n˜bpw kzlm-_n-IfpwHcp sIm√-tØmfw Ah-cpsS ]mZ-ß-fn¬ \ocp-sI´pamdv \a-kvImcw \n¿∆-ln-®p-h-∂p. ]¥≠v amk-°mew Cu kqd-Øns‚ Ah-km-\-`mKw A√mlpBIm-iØv kq£n-®p-sh-®p. (A-h-X-cn-∏n-®n-√.) ]n∂oSv kqd-Øns‚ Ah-km-\-Øn¬ eLq-I-cWw Ah-X-cn-∏n-®p. Aß-s\, cmXn \a-kvImcw \n¿_-‘-am-bn-cp-∂-Xn-\p-tijw AXv sF—n-I-I¿aw (á∏aÉf) Bbn-Øo¿∂p.'(A; ap; Zm;\.)

Hcp sIm√-°m-e-am-bn-cp∂p \_n˜bpw kzlm-_n-Ifpw cmXn \a-kvImcw \n¿_-‘-I¿a-ambn BN-cn-®p-h-∂Xv F∂m-Wt√m Cu lZo-Yn¬BCimx (d) ]kvXm-hn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. thsd Nne kzlm-_n-I-fn¬ \n∂v \nth-Z\w sNø-s∏´ lZo-Yp-I-fn¬ IqSp-X¬ sIm√-ß-tfmfw AXv \n¿_-‘-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂pw h∂n-cn-°p-∂p. AXn-\m¬, cmXn \a-kvIm-c-Øns‚ \n¿_-‘-\n-baw FX-Imew \ne-\n¬°p-I-bp-≠m-sb∂v Xo¿Øp-]-d-bp-hm≥ \ap°v]bm-k-ap-≠v. kqd-Øns‚ BZy- mKw Ah-X-cn® ImeØv Hcp-]-t£, BCim(d) P\n-®n-cp-∂pthm F∂v-t]mepw kwi-bn-t°-≠n-bn-cn°p-∂p. A√m-lp-hn-\-dn-bmw. GXm-bm-epw, Cu Bb-Øn¬\n∂v \ap°v Xmsg ImWp∂ kwK-Xn-Iƒ a\- n-em-°m-hp-∂-XmWv:˛

Ckvemans‚ Bcw- -Øn¬ Cu kqd-Ønse BZy- m-K-ß-fn¬ ImWp-∂-Xvt]m-se˛ cmXn \a-kvImcw apkvenwIƒ°v \n¿_-‘-am-bn-cp-∂p. \_n˜bpw kzlm-_n-Ifpw Iptd-°mew Hcp \n¿_-‘-I-S-a-sb∂ \ne°v AXvBN-cn-®p-h-∂-ti-j-amWv Cu hN\w aptJ\ ]kvXpX \n¿_‘w CfhvsNø-s∏-´-Xv. Nne-t∏mƒ cmXn GXm≠v aq∂n¬ c≠v `mK-hpw, Nne-t∏mƒ]Ip-Xn-bpw, a‰v Nne-t∏mƒ aq∂n-semcp `mKhpw Ah¿ \a-kvI-cn-®n-cp-∂p.

5175





kabw ¢n]vX-ambn Adn-b-Ø° LSn-Imcw apX-emb D]-I-c-W-ß-fn-√m-Ø-Im-eØv kabw IrXy-ambn IW-°m-°p-hm≥ ]bm-k-am-W-t√m. amX-a-√,\n¿_‘ I¬]\ h∂-t∏mƒXs∂ cmXn-bpsS ]Ip-Xn-tbm, As√-¶n¬ IqSp-X-tem, A¬]w Ipdt®m kabw FSp°m-hp-∂-Xm-sW∂v A√mlp hy‡-am-°n-bn-´p-ap-≠v. (2, 3, 4 hN-\-ßƒ t\m°p-I.) GXm-bmepw CXbpw kabwcmXn Dd-s°m-gn-®v˛ Imen¬ \ocp-t]mepw sI´p-am-dv˛ B IrXyw \_n˜bpwkzlm-_n-Ifpw sX‰m-sX A\p-jvTn-®p-h-cp-∂-Xpw, A√m-lp-hns‚ I¬]\A\p-k-cn-°p-∂-Xn¬ Ah¿°p≈ Xm¬]-cyhpw A√mlp I≠-dn-bp-∂p≠v;cm∏-I-ep-I-fpsS G‰-°p-d-hp-I-fpw, Hmtcm-∂ns‚ IrXy Af-hp-I-fpw, Ah-bn¬Fs¥√mw \S-am-Sn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂ kq£va-hn-h-chpw A√m-lp-hn-¶-ep≠v; Ah-bpsS \nb-¥Ww Ahs‚ ]°-em-Wp-≈-Xv; krjvSn-Iƒ°vAsXm∂pw icn-°-dn-™p-Iq-Sm. Fs∂ms° Nq≠n-°m-ń-s°m≠v ]kvXpX\n¿_-‘sØí ( ÜƒLh) \nß-fpsS t]cn¬ Ah≥ aS°w kzoI-cn-®n-cn-°p∂pí(ºµ«∏Y ÜÉàa) F∂ hmIyw aptJ\ A√mlp Cfhv sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p.

F\n taen¬, cmXn \a-kvImcw AX I¿i-\-ambn BN-cn-t°-≠-Xn-√. Hmtcm-cp-Ø-s‚bpw Ignhpw kuI-cy-hp-a-\p-k-cn®v A\p-jvTn-®m¬ aXn-bmIpw F∂sX "Izp¿-B-\n¬\n∂pw kuI-cy-am-bXv HmXn-s°m-≈pI(¿BGô≤dG øe ô°ù«J Ée GhCGôbÉa)' F∂ hmIy-Øns‚ Xm¬]-cyw. \a-kvIm-c-Øns‚ssZ¿Lyw ÿnXn-sN-øp-∂Xv ][m-\-ambpw AXnse Izp¿-B≥ ]mcm-b-W-Øns‚ tXmX-\p-k-cn-®m-bn-cn-°p-a-t√m.

cmXn \a-kvIm-c-Øns‚ \n¿_-‘-Øn-epw, ka-b-ssZ¿Ly-ØnepwCfhv \¬Ip-hm-\p≈ Imc-Whpw Cu hN-\-Øn¬ A√mlp hnh-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. Nne¿ tcmK-_m-[n-X-cm-bn-cn-°mw;a‰p-Nn-e¿ D]-Po-h-\-am¿Kw At\z-jn®pwa‰pw bmX-I-fn¬ G¿s∏-t -°mw; thsd Nne¿ A√m-lp-hns‚ am¿K-Øn-ep≈[¿a-bp-≤-Øn¬ G¿s∏-t´-°mw; Cßs\ ]e Aku-I-cy-ßfpw kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ°v ]e-t∏mgpw D≠m-Im-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. Cß-s\-bp≈ Imc-W-Øm-emWvkuI-cy-a-\p-k-cn®v \n¿∆-ln-®m¬ aXn-sb∂v I¬]n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Cu hN\wAh-X-cn-°p∂ ImeØv Ckveman¬ bp≤w \S-∏m-°-s∏-ń-ń-√. a°o-kq-d-Øp-I-fn¬s]-´-Xm-Wt√m Cu A≤ymbw. At∏mƒ, hcm-\n-cn-°p∂ apS-°p-Isft\c-sØ-Øs∂ ]cn-K-Wn-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv A√m-lp-hns‚ al-Ømb Imcp-Wy-sØbpw A\p-K-l-sØ-bp-amWv Ipdn-°p-∂-Xv. \_n˜sb kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw CsXmcp ]h-N\w IqSn-bm-bn-cn-°pw. IqSm-sX, I®-h-Sw, Irjn apX-emb D]-Po-h-\-am¿K-ßƒ°v-th≠n bmX sNøp-∂Xv A√m-lp-hns‚ ASp-°¬ Xr]vXn-s∏´ Imcy-am-sW∂pIqSn Cu hN-\-Øn¬\n∂v a\- n-em-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Ip-∂p.

5176





¬æe ô°ù«J Ée GhCGôbÉa (Izp¿-B-\n¬\n∂pw kuI-cy-am-bXv HmXn-s°m-≈p-hn≥)AYhm kuI-cy-s∏-t´-S-tØmfw \a-kvI-cn-°pI F∂v Bh¿Øn®p ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂Xv it≤-b-am-Ip-∂p. \n¿_‘-an-s√-¶nepw \nß-fpsS KpW-Øn-\p-th-≠n-Øs∂ \nß-fXv Ign-hXpw A\p-jvTn-t°-≠-Xp-s≠-∂m-WXv ImWn-°p-∂-Xv. cmXn \a-kvIm-c-sØ-∏‰n ]e Izp¿-B≥ hN-\-ß-fnepw \_nhN-\-ß-fnepw Du∂n-∏-d-™n-cn-°p-∂Xv ]kn-≤-am-W-t√m. Cu Bb-Øns‚ Ah-km-\-Øn¬, Hmtcm-cp-Ø\pw Ah-\-hs‚ `mhn \∑-°p-th-≠n k¬°¿a-ßƒkºm-Zn-t°-≠-Xp-s≠∂v FSp-Øp-]-d-™n-cn-°p-∂Xpw kvac-Wo-b-am-Ip-∂p.

\a-kvIm-c-Øn¬ kqd-Øp¬ mØnlx HmX¬ \n¿_-‘-an-s√-∂pw,kuI-cy-s∏-Sp∂ at‰-sX-¶nepw Izp¿-B≥ hN-\-ßƒ amXw HmXn-bmepw aXn-bm-Ip-sa∂pw Cu hmIysØ Bkv]-Z-am°n Nne¿ A`n-]m-b-s∏-´n-´p-≠v.]t£, kq: ^mØnlx \n¿l-_-‘-am-sW-∂p-≈-Xn\v sXfnhv \_n -bpsSlZo -Ym -Ip -∂p. Xncp -ta\n˜ Cßs\ ]kvXm -hn -®n -c n -°p∂p:¬«∏Y ≥Øàe - ÜÉàµdG á–ÉØH CGô≤j ’ øŸ IÓ°U ’ (^m-Øn-l-Øp¬ InØm-_n-s\˛ thZ-K-Ÿ-Ønse ]mcw` A≤ym-b-sØ˛ HmXm-Ø-h\v \a-kvIm-c-an-√. (_p; ap.) kq:^mØnlx °p]p-dsa thsdbpw kqd-Øp-Iƒ \a-kvIm-c-Øn¬ HmXpI Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS ]Xn-hm-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v lZo-Yp-I-fn¬ h∂n-´p-f-fXpw s]mXp-hn¬Adn-b-s∏-´-Xm-Wv.

cmXn \a-kvIm-c-sØ-°p-dn®v ]kvXm-hn-®-tijw, \a-kvIm-csØ \ne-\n-dp-Ø-W-sa-∂pw, k°mØv sImSp-°-W-sa∂pw (IÉcõdG GƒJBG h IÓ°üdG Gƒª«bCG) ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂Xv A©p-t\-csØ \n¿_‘ \a-kvIm-c-ß-sf-bpw, \n¿_‘ [¿a-sØbpw Dt±-in-®m-Ip-∂p. \_n Xncp-ta\n -bpsS cmhp-bm-Xbpw hm\-bm-Xbpw ("C-kvdmDw', "anAvdmPpw') D≠mb cmXn-bn-emWv A©p-t\-csØ \a-kvImcw \nb-an-°-s∏-´-Xv. CXv Xncp-ta\n a°-xbn¬ Xma-kn-®n-cp∂ Ime-Øm-Wv. F∂m¬ k°m-Øm-I-s´, aZo-\xbn¬sh-®mWv \nb-an-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. AXp-sIm≠v ChnsS "k°mØv' sImSp-°p-hm≥ I¬]n-®-Xn-s\-∏‰nhyXy-kvX-amb A`n-]m-b-ßƒ ImWmw.

(1) sNdnb s]cp-∂mƒ Znhkw \¬tI-≠p∂ ^nXzv¿ k°m-ØmWvChnsS Dt±-iyw.

(2) \ne-hn-ep≈ k°m-Øv-\n-baw \S-∏m-°p-∂-Xn-\p-apºv a‰v Nne-Xcw [¿a-ßƒ \n¿_-‘-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. AXm-Wp-t±-iyw.

(3) k°m-Øns‚ \n¿_‘w a°x-bn¬sh-®p-Xs∂ Ah-X-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. ]t£, AXns‚ hniZ kz`mhw aZo-\x-bn¬sh-®mWv \nb-an-°-s∏-´-Xv.

5177





(4) \ne-hn-ep≈ k°m-ØvX-s∂-bmWv Dt±-iyw. (Cu Bb-Øns‚Ah-X-cWw D≠m-bXv a°x-bn¬sh-®-√, aZo-\x-b-n¬sh-®m-sW∂ A`n-]m-bsØ Bkv]-Z-am-°n-bmWv C∏-d-™-Xv.)

Hcp ]#£˛ bp≤-sØ-°p-dn®v ]d-™-Xv-t]m-se˛ `mhn-bn¬ \S-∏n-em-°m≥ t]mIp∂ k°m-Øn-s\-∏‰n t\c-sØ-Øs∂ Hm¿an-∏n-®-Xm-bn-cn-°p-hm-\pw km[y-X-bp-≠v. º∏YG ¬q∏dG GXm-bmepw, \n¿_-‘-amb \a-kvIm-c-sØbpw\n¿_-‘-amb k°m-Øn-s\bpw Ipdn-®mWv ChnsS ]kvXm-hn-®n-cn-°p-∂-sX∂v hy‡-am-Ip-∂p. Imc-Ww, XpS¿∂p≈ hmIy-Øn¬ "A√m-lp-hn\v \√-Xmb ISw sImSp-°p-Ibpw sNøp-hn≥' Éæ°ùM É°Vôb ¬∏dGƒ°VôbCGh F∂v ]d-™p-h-t√m.CXv GsX-¶nepw Hcp \n›nX \n¿_-‘sØ Dt±-in-®m-hm≥ Xc-an-√. sF—n-I-amb Zm\-[¿aßsf Dt±-in-®m-Ip-hm-\mWv km[y-X. ¬∏dGGƒ°VôbCGh (A-√m-lp-hn\vISw-sIm-Sp°p-I) F∂ ]tbm-K-sØ-∏‰n kq: lZoZv 11 epw, kq: XKzm-_p≥17 epw hnh-cn-®Xv Hm¿°pI.

ì\nßƒ \nßƒ°p-Xs∂ th≠n h√-\-∑bpw ap≥Iq´n sNbvXp-sh-®m¬ AXv A√m-lp-hns‚ ASp-°¬ IqSp-X¬ DØ-a-am-bpw, hºn® ]Xn-^-e-ap-≈-Xmbpw \nßƒ°v Is≠-Ømw.(ïdGºµ°ùØfC’ Gƒe~≤J Éeh)' F∂ hmIyw \a-kvIm-cw, [¿aw XpS-ßnb F√m-hn[ ]pWy-I¿a-ß-sfbpw Ipdn-®p≈t]m¬km-l-\-am-Ip-∂p. tIhew sNdp-sX-t∂m, \n m-c-sat∂m IcpXnGsXmcp k¬Im-cy-sØbpw Ah-K-Wn-°-cp-sX∂pw, GsXmcp k¬°¿ahpwA√m-lp-]m-gm-°p-I-bn-s√-∂pw, Hmtcm-∂n\pw ]Xo-£-bn¬ Ihn™ ]Xn-^ew Ah≥ \¬Ip-sa∂pw A√mlp Adn-bn-°p-∂p. \n¿_‘ IS-a-IƒsIm≠v aXn-bm-°msX sF—n-I-amb k¬°¿a-ßƒ Ign-hXpw Pohn-X-Øn¬ kºm-Zn-®p-sh-°p-∂Xv Bh-iy-am-Wv F∂p≈ Hcp D]-tZ-ihpw AXn-e-S-ßp-∂p. Ah-km-\-am-bn, F√m-hcpw ]m]-tam-N\w tXSn-s°m-≠n-cn-°-W-sa∂v A√mlp D]-tZ-in-°p-∂p. k¬°¿a-ß-fpsS Iq´-Øn¬ ]m]-tam-N\wtXSen (QÉØ¨à°SG)-\p≈ ]tXyI ÿm\w CXn¬\n∂v a\- n-em-°mw. a\p-jy≥FX-Xs∂ ]cn-ip-≤\pw k¬°¿anbpw Bbn-s°m-≈-s´, Ahs‚ ]°¬Adnt™m Adn-bm-sXtbm ]e sX‰p-Ip-‰-ßfpw t]mcm-bva-Ifpw D≠m-bn-cn-°pw. Hcp lZo-Yn¬ \_n˜ C]-Imcw ]d-bp∂p: "BZ-ans‚ a°-sf√mwA_≤w ]nW-bp-∂-h-cm-Wv. A_≤w ]nW-bp-∂-h-cn¬sh®v DØ-a≥am¿]›m-Ø-]n®p aS-ßp-∂-h-cm-Ip-∂p.' (Xn; P:) B \ne°v Xm≥ Hcp ]m]wsNbvX-Xmbn tXm∂m-Ø-h≥t]mepw A√m-lp-hn-t\mSv ]m]-tam-N\w tXSm-Xn-cn-°p-hm≥ \nhr-Øn-bn-√. a\p-jy-cn¬sh®v G‰hpw D¬Ir-jvS\pw ]m]-c-ln-X-\p-amb tZlw \_n Xncp-ta\n -bm-W-t√m. Xncp-ta-\n-t]mepw Zn\w-]XnFgp-]tXm \qtdm ]mhiyw ]m]-tam-N\w tXSn-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v lZo-Yp-I-fn¬h∂n-´p-≈Xv ]kvXm-hy-am-Wv. ]m]-tam-N\w tXSp-∂Xv \nanØw ]m]-ßƒ

5178





s]mdp-Øp-In-´p-∂-Xn\v ]pd-sa, A√m-lp-hns‚ Imcp-Wy-Øn\pw A\p-K-l-Øn\pw AXv Imc-W-am-sW-∂vIqSn DW¿Øn-s°m-≠mWv A√mlp A≤ymbwkam-]n-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. AsX, º«MQ QƒØZ ¬∏dG ¿EG (\n-›-b-ambpw A√mlp hfsc s]mdp-°p-∂-h\pw Icp-Wm-\n-[n-bp-am-Ip-∂p.)

äÉæeDƒª∏dh ÚæeDƒª∏dh ÉæJÉjQòdh Éæj~dGƒdh ÉæªMQGh Éæd ôØZG ÉæHQäÉæeDƒª∏dh ÚæeDƒª∏dh ÉæJÉjQòdh Éæj~dGƒdh ÉæªMQGh Éæd ôØZG ÉæHQäÉæeDƒª∏dh ÚæeDƒª∏dh ÉæJÉjQòdh Éæj~dGƒdh ÉæªMQGh Éæd ôØZG ÉæHQäÉæeDƒª∏dh ÚæeDƒª∏dh ÉæJÉjQòdh Éæj~dGƒdh ÉæªMQGh Éæd ôØZG ÉæHQäÉæeDƒª∏dh ÚæeDƒª∏dh ÉæJÉjQòdh Éæj~dGƒdh ÉæªMQGh Éæd ôØZG ÉæHQ

π° ØdGh áæŸG ∂dh ~ª◊G ∂d º¡∏dGπ° ØdGh áæŸG ∂dh ~ª◊G ∂d º¡∏dGπ° ØdGh áæŸG ∂dh ~ª◊G ∂d º¡∏dGπ° ØdGh áæŸG ∂dh ~ª◊G ∂d º¡∏dGπ° ØdGh áæŸG ∂dh ~ª◊G ∂d º¡∏dG

5179

`mKw 29 ôK~ŸG IQƒ°S A≤ymbw 74 ap±-Yn¿QwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwE




74. kqdØp¬ ap±Yn¿


ôK~ŸG IQƒ°Sll;l;l;l;l;;

ll;l;l;l;l;; l;

l;

\_n Xncp-ta\n˜°v lndm-aebnseKpl-bn¬sh®v H∂m-a-Xmbn e`n®hlvbv kqd-Øp¬ "AeIzn' ( ∂HQ º°SÉH CGôbG)se BZy-h-N-\-ßƒ Bbn-cp-∂p.AXn-\p-tijw Ipd-®p-Im-e-tØ°v hlvbv e`n-°m-Xn-cn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. AXp-\n-anØw \_n˜ hfsc ]cn- -a-Ønepw hyk-\-Øn-ep-am-bn. ]n∂oSv BZyambnAh-X-cn-∏n® A≤ymbw Cu (ôK~ŸG É¡jBÉj) A≤ym-b-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂mWv `qcn-]£w Izp¿B≥ hymJym-Xm-°fpw ÿnc-s∏SpØn-bn-´p-≈-Xv. Camw _pJm-cnbpw apkvenapw (d) A_qkeax (d)-bn¬ \n∂v \nth-Z\w sNbvX HcplZo-Yn¬, H∂m-asØ hlvbn\p-tijw ]n∂oSv hlvbv h-cp-hm≥ Xma-kn®kw`hw Xncp-ta\n ]d-™ptI´Xmbn Pm_n¿ (d) At±-l-Øn\v hnh-cn-®p-sIm-Sp-Øn-cn-°p-∂p. AXn¬ \_n˜ Cßs\ ]kvXm-hn-®n-cn-°p-∂XvImWmw: "Aß-s\, Rm≥ \S∂psIm-≠n-cn-s°, BIm-i-Øv \n-s∂mcp i_vZwtI´p. Rm≥ BIm-i-Øns‚ t\¿°v IÆp-s]m-°n. At∏m-g-Xm, lndm-a-e-bn¬sh®v Fs‚ ASp-°¬ h∂n-cp∂ B ae°v BIm-i-Øn\pw qan-°p-an-S-bn¬ Hcp ]oT-Øn≥ta¬ Ccn-°p∂p! Rm≥ AXv \nanØw t]Sn®v hnd®v\ne-tØ°v hogm-dm-bn. Aß-s\, ho´p-Im-cpsS ASp-°¬h∂v "hkvX-an´vaqSn-Ø-cp-hn≥, ]pX-®p-X-cp-hn≥' (Êƒ∏eR) F∂v ]d™p: Ah¿ F\n°v ]pX-®p-X-∂p. B Ah-k-c-Øn¬ ôK~ŸG É¡jBÉj apX¬ ôégÉa hsc-bp≈ hN-\-ßƒ Ah-X-cn-®p. ]n∂oSv hlvbv NqSp-]n-Sn-°p-Ibpw XpS¿∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°bpw sNbvXp.(≥Øàe)'

ìlndm-bn¬sh®v Fs‚ ASp-°¬h∂ ae°v F∂v ]d-™-Xns‚ Dt±iywhy‡-am-Wv. H∂m-asØ hlvbpwsIm≠v Pn_vco¬ (A) h∂Xpw kq: Ae-Iznse BZy-h-N-\-ßƒ Ah-X-cn-®Xpw AhnsSsh-®m-W-t√m. Cu kw -hsØhni-Z-ambn hnh-cn-®p-sIm≠v BCimx (d)-bn¬\n∂v \nth-Z\w sNø-s∏-´n-´p≈ ]kn-≤-amb lZoYv kqd-Øp¬ Ae-Izn¬ \ap°v D≤-cn°mw;¬∏dG AÉ°T ¿EG.

5180





F∂m¬, Pm_n¿ (d) Xs∂ ]kvXm-hn-®-Xmbn h∂n-´p≈ thsd lZo-Yn¬\_n˜°v H∂m-a-Xmbn Ah-X-cn® Izp¿-B≥ Cu kqd-Øm-sW∂v ]kvXm-hn-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p. hlvbv hcm≥ Xma-kn-®-Xn-\p-tijw ]n∂oSv BZy-ambnAh-X-cn® Izp¿-B≥ CXm-bn-cp∂psh∂sX B ]kvXm-h-\°v lZoYv]WvUn-X≥am¿ A¿∞w I¬]n-°p-∂-Xv. BI-bm¬, c≠v lZo-Yp-Ifpw XΩn¬sshcp-≤y-an-s√∂v a\- n-em-°m-a-t√m. kq: Ae-Iznse BZy-h-N-\-ßƒ\_n -tbmSv hmbn-°p-hm≥ I¬]n-°p-∂-h-bm-Wv. AXns‚ Ah-X-c-W-tØm-Sp-IqSn Xncp-ta-\n°v "\p_p-∆Øv'í (]-hm-N-I-Xzw) kn≤n-®p. C u kqd-ØnseBZy-hm-N-I-ß-fm-I-s´, Xncp-ta-\n-tbmSv Fgp-t∂-‰p-sN∂v P\-ßƒ°v Xm°oXv\¬Ip-hm-\mWv I¬]n-°p-∂-Xv. AYhm ]t_m-[\w Bcw-`n-°p-hm-\p≈Iev]-\-bm-W-Xv. CtXm-Sp-IqSn Xncp-ta-\n°v "cnkm-eØpw' (Zn-hy-Zu-Xy-hpw)e`n-°p-∂p. Cu kqd-Øn-s‚-bpw, kq: ap -Ωn-ens‚ Ah-X-cW kµ¿`-sØ-bpw, c≠n-s‚bpw Bcw-`-Øn¬ \_n˜sb kwt_m-[\ sNbvX hm°p-I-sfbpw (πeõŸG F∂pw ôK~ŸG F∂pw) ]cn-K-Wn-°p-tºmƒ c≠pw ]c-kv]cw tbmPn-∏p-≈-Xmbn ImWmw. c≠n¬ GXmWv BZyw Ah-X-cn-®-sX∂v Xo¿Øp-]-d-™p-Iq-Sm. F¶nepw D≈-S-°-hpw, a‰v Nne hkvXp-X-Ifpw sh®p-t\m-°p-tºmƒ˛Camw AkvIz-em\o (d) ]kvXm-hn-®-Xp-t]m-se˛ Cu kqdØv Ah-X-cn-®-ti-j-am-bn-cn°pw kq: ap Ωn¬ Ah-X-cn-®Xv F∂mWv a\- n-em-Ip-∂-Xv.º∏YCG ¬q∏dG


1] tl, ]pX-®p-aq-Sn-b-ht\!

[2] Fgp-t∂¬°p-I, F∂n´v

(P-\-ß-sf) Xm°oXv sNøp-I.

[3] \ns‚ d∫ns\ \o al-

Xzs∏SpØp-I.

[4] \ns‚ hkvX-ßsf \o

ip≤n-bm-°p-I.

5] in£[°pIm-c-W-am-bn-Øo-

cp-∂-h]sb \o hn´p-\n¬°pI.

5181





[1] tl, ]pX-®p-aq-Sn-b-h≥ [2] Fgp-t∂¬°pI

F∂n´v Xm°oXv sNøp-I, ap∂-dn-bn∏v \¬IpI [3] \ns‚ d∫ns\

al-Xz-s∏-Sp-Øp-I, XIv_o¿ \S-ØpI [4] \ns‚ hkvX-ßsf

ip≤-am-°pI [5] in£sb (]m-]-ß-sf), tæ—-Xsb (hn-K-l-ß-sf)

\o shSn-bp-I, ]pdw-X-≈pI

ôK~ŸG (]p-X-®p-aq-Sn-b-h≥) F∂v kwt_m-[\ sNbvXXv \_n˜-sb-Ø-s∂. CXn-\p≈ ImcWw apI-fn¬ D≤-cn® lZo-Yn¬ \n∂v a\- n-em-b-t√m. F∂m¬, Ign™ kqd-Øns‚ Bcw`-Øn¬ Nq≠n-°m-ń-b-Xp-t]m-se-bp≈ Nne A`n-]m-b-ßƒ ChnsSbpw C√m-Xn-√. AXm-b-Xv, Izpssd-in-I-fpsS D]-Zhw AXn-cp-I-hn-™-t∏mƒ \_n˜hoń¬ h∂p ]pX-®p-InS∂psh∂pw ti-jw, B Ah-k-c-Øn-emWv CXv Ah-X-cn-®-sX-∂pw, Dd-ßn-°n-S-°p-tºm-gmWv Ah-X-cn-®-sX-∂pw. ]t£, taep-≤-cn® lZoYv Cu A`n-]m-b-ßsf _e-lo-\-am-°p-∂p. aqSn-∏p-X-°p-hm≥ ImcWw F¥vXs∂ Bbn-cp-∂mepw icn, hoń¬ aqSn-∏p-X-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂m¬ t]mcm F∂pw, ]pd-Øn-dßn P\-ßsf Xm°oXv sNbvIbpw, Znhy-Zu-Xy-Øns‚ `mcw Gs‰Sp°p-Ibpw th≠-Xp-s≠∂pw CXn¬ kqN-\-Im-Wmw.

\_n Xncp-ta\n˜sb hnfn®p ]t_m-[-\-Øns‚ ]h¿Ø-\-Øn¬G¿s∏-´p-sIm-≈-W-sa∂v A√mlp I¬]n°p-I-bm-W-t√m. ]t_m-[\IrXyØns‚ c≠v ][m\ hi-ß-fsX kt¥m-j-hm¿Ø Adn-bn-°epwXm°oXv sNøepw (QGòfE’Gh Ò°ûÑàdG) AYhm kXy-hn-izm-khpw k¬°¿a-ßfpwkzoI-cn-°p-∂-h¿°v A√m-lp-hns‚ ]Xn- -e-ß-sf-°p-dn®v kt¥m-j-hm¿Ø-I-fpw, AXv c≠pw kzoI-cn-°m-Ø-h¿°v Ahs‚ in£m \S-]-Sn-I-sf-°p-dn®v`b-hm¿ØIfpw Adn-bn-°¬. Cu c≠n¬ Xmc-X-tay\ Izp¿-B≥ ap≥K-W\\¬In-°m-Wp-∂Xv Xm°oXn (QGòfE’G)s‚ hi-Øn-\m-Ip-∂p. P\-ßƒ A‘-hn-izm-k-Ønepw A\m-Nm-c-Zp-cm-Nm-c-ß-fnepw apgp-In-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ thf-bn¬˛At∏m-gm-Wt√m ]hm-N-I≥am-cpsS ]t_m-[-\-kw-cw`w cwK-]-thiw sNøp-∂-Xv˛ AXn¬ \n∂v Ahsc ]n≥Xn-cn-∏n-°p-hm≥ ian-°p-∂-Xn-\m-bn-cn°pwkzm`m-hn-I-ambpw IqSp-X¬ ÿm\-ap-≈-Xv. (C-Xn-s\-∏‰n kq: Ilv ns‚ BZy-Øn¬ sh®pw a‰pw \mw apºv kwkm-cn-®n-´p-≈Xv Hm¿°p-I.) AXp-sIm≠v]t_m-[-\-IrXyw Bcw- n-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ BZysØ Cu I¬]-\-bnepw Xm°o-Xns‚ hi-Øn\v A√mlp ap≥K-W\ \¬In-bn-cn-°p-∂p. XpS¿∂p-sIm≠vA√m-lp-hns‚ al-XzsØ ]Io¿Ø\w sNøm-\p≈ I¬]-\-bm-Wp-≈-Xv.temI-c-£n-Xm-hmb A√m-lp-hns‚ al-Xz-Øn\v ]Icw Ahs‚ Nne \n m-c-kr-jvSn-I-fpsS al-Xzßsf ]Io¿Ø\w sNbvXp-sIm-≠pw, A√m-lp-hns‚ÿm\w CX-c-h-kvXp-°ƒ°v I¬]n-®p-sIm≠pw Ign-™p-Iq-Sp∂ Hcp P\-Xsb-bm-Wt√m \_n˜Xm°oXv sNøm≥ t]mIp-∂-Xv. At∏mƒ ChnsS

5182





C°mcyw \_n˜sb ]tXyIw DW¿Øn-bXv hfsc kµ¿t`m-Nn-X-am-sW∂v]d-tb-≠-Xn-√.

CXp-t]m-se-Ø-s∂, hkvXw ip≤n-bm-°pI (ô¡£a ∂HÉ«Kh) F∂ I¬]-\bpw it≤-b-a-sX. ip≤n°pw shSn-∏n\pw Ckvemw \¬Ip∂ ]m[m\ywCXn¬\n∂v Duln-°mw. Hcp apkvenw kZm-bvt∏mgpw amen-\y-ß-fn¬\n∂pwAip-≤-ß-fn¬\n∂pw ap‡-\m-bn-cn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. \a-kvIm-cmZn I¿a-th-f-I-fn¬ hnti-jn-®pw. shfn-°n-dßn P\-ß-fp-ambn kº¿°w ]pe¿Øp-∂-hcpwXß-fpsS thj-h-kvXm-Zn-I-fn¬ ipNn-bpsS Imcyw ]tXyIw Ku\n-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. Ah-cpsS CW-°hpw kzoI-c-Whpw e`n-°p-∂-Xn\v AX-Xym-h-iy-am-Wv. AXp-sIm-≠p-X-s∂-bm-bn-cn°pw ]t_m-[\w sNøm-\p≈ I¬]-\-tbm-sSm-∂n®v C°m-cyhpw A√mlp DW¿Øn-b-Xv. \_n Xncp-ta\n -bpsS Ncy]cn-tim-[n-°p-∂-]-£w, icocw, hkvXw, thjw, XmSn, apSn BZn-bm-b-hsb√mw Xs∂ hrØn-bnepw shSp-∏nepw sh°p-∂-Xn¬ Xncp-ta-\n°v hfsc\njvI¿j-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v ImWmw. Cu hmIy-Øn\v Nne hywKm¿∞-ßfpw Nne hymJym-Xm-°ƒ I¬]n-°m-dp-≠v. AXm-Wn-hnsS Dt±-iy-sa∂pwAh¿ A`n-]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. ]m]-ß-fn¬\n∂v ip≤-am-bn-cn-°p-I, a\ pw ico-chpw ]cn-ip-≤-am-bn-cn-°p-I, D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ hkvXw Ip‰-I-c-amb hgn°vkºm-Zn-®-X-√m-Xn-cn-°p-I, sX‰mb hnj-b-ß-fn¬ hkvX-ßsf D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øm-Xn-cn-°pI F∂n-ß-s\-bp≈ Nne kmc-ß-fm-W-h. samØ-Øn¬ F√mwkzoIm-cy-hpw, XXz-Øn¬ Gsd-°psd tbmPn-∏p-≈Xpw Xs∂.

õLôdGF∂ hm°v "dpPvkv' F∂pw "dnPvkv'í F∂pw ( º° dGh íàØdÉH) hmb-\-bp-≠v. c≠m-bmepw B hm°n\v "in£, hnK-lm-cm-[-\, ]m]w, amen-\yw,_lp-ssZ-hm-cm-[-\, InSn-ew-sIm-≈¬' F∂n-ßs\ ]e A¿∞-ßfpw hcp-∂-Xm-Ip-∂p. (*) Ch-bn¬ H∂m-a-sØbpw c≠m-a-sØbpw A¿∞-amWvhymJym-Xm-°ƒ s]mXp-hn¬ kzoI-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. AXm-b-Xv, in£sbAI∂v \n¬°pI F∂pw, hnK-l-ßsf AI∂v \n¬°pI F∂pw, in£-sIm-≠p-t±-iyw, in£m¿l-amb F√m ]m]-ß-fp-am-Ip-∂p.

ÉgÒZh ~éæŸGh ÖZGôdG äGOôØeh ¢SƒeÉ≤dG ™LGQ (*)

[6] A[nIw (e`n-°p-hm≥)

tamln-®p-sIm≠v \o D]-Imcw (A-Yhm Zm£n-Wyw) sNø-cp-Xv.

7] \ns‚ d∫n-\p-th≠n \o

£an®pw sIm≈p-I.

5183





[6] \o D]-Imcw (Zm-£n-Wyw, \∑) sNø-cpXv A[nIw

tamln-®p-sIm-≠v, A[nIw \Sn-®p-sIm≠v [7] \ns‚ d∫n-\p-th≠n

\o £an-°pI

P\-ß-fn¬\n∂v IqSp-X¬ e`y-ap≠mIpw, As√-¶n¬ D≠m-hWw F∂Dt±-iy-tØmsS h√ D]-Im-ctam Zm£n-Wytam sNø-cpXv; A√m-lp-hns‚]oXnbpw s]mcp-Øhpw amXw Dt±-in-®p-sIm-≠m-bn-cn-°Ww AXv; A√m-lp-hns‚ ]oXn e`n-°p-hm-\mbn Ahs‚ am¿K-Øn¬ £abpw kl-\hpwssIs°m-≈Ww F∂v kmcw. k¬°m-cy-ßƒ h√Xpw sNøp-tºmƒ AXvIptd A[n-I-am-bn- p-s≠∂ \mSyw D≠m-bn-cn-°m-sX, Ft∏mgpw t]mcm t]mcmF∂ hnNm-c-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bm-bn-cn-°Ww sNøp-∂Xv F∂pw, 6 mw hN-\-Øn\vhymJym\w \¬Is∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p. º∏YG ¬q∏dG

[8] F∂m¬, Iml-f-Øn¬ apg-

°-s∏-´m¬ [DuX-s∏-´m¬],˛

9] At∏m-g-Xv˛ A∂sØ

Znhkw ]bm-k-I-c-amb Hcp Znh-k-am-bn-cn°pw!˛

10] Ahn-izm-kn-I-fp-sS-ta¬

\n m-c-a-√mØ (Zn-h-kw)!

8] F∂m¬ apg° (Du-X)-s∏-´m¬ Iml-f-Øn¬[9]

F∂m-eXv A∂sØ Znhkw sRcp-ßnb (]-bm-k-I-c-

am-b) Hcp Znh-k-amWv [10] Ahn-izm-kn-I-fpsS ta¬

\n mcw (F-fp-∏w˛ eLp) A√mØ

Iznbm-a-Øv-\m-fn-s\-°p-dn-®mWv ]d-bp-∂-sX∂v hy‡w. CamwAlvaZpw (d), C_v\pPcodpw (d) C]-Imcw \nth-Z\w sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p. \_n˜ ]d-bp-I-bp-≠mbn: "sImºns‚ Bƒ˛ Iml-f-Øn¬ DuXp-hm≥ \ntbm-Kn-°-s∏´ ae-°v˛ Xt∂mSv Ft∏m-gmWv DuXp-hm≥ I¬]n-°-s∏Sp∂-sX-¶n¬At∏mƒ DuXp-hm≥th≠n ImØn-cp-∂p-sIm≠v sImºv hmbn¬ sh°p-I-bpw, s\‰n Npfn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p. B ÿnXn°v Rm≥ Fßs\kpJ-Po-hn-Xw-sIm≈pw?!' kzlm-_n-Iƒ tNmZn®p: "Rßƒ F¥v sNø-W-sa-∂mWv Ahn-Sp∂v Rß-tfmSv I¬]n-°p-∂Xv?' Xncp-ta\n ]d™p:"Rßƒ°v A√mlp aXn. Ah≥ `c-ta-ev]n-°-s∏-Sp-hm≥ FXtbm \√-h≥Xs∂. Rßƒ A√m-lp-hn-s‚-ta¬ `c-ta¬]n-®n-cn-°p-∂p.' π«cƒdG º©fh ¬∏dG ÉæÑ°ùM

5184





Éæ∏cƒJ ¬∏dG ≈∏YF∂v ]d-™p-sIm-≈p-hn≥.í

XpS¿∂p-ff (11 apX¬ 30 hsc) hN-\-ßƒ heo-Zp_v\p apKodx(IÒ¨e øH ~«dh)-bpsS hnj-b-Øn¬ Ah-X-cn-®-Xm-sW∂v ImWn-°p∂ sNdpXpw hep-Xpamb ]e cnhm-b-Øp-Ifpw ImWmw. Izp¿-B≥ hymJym-Xm-°ƒ s]mXp-hn¬AXw-Ko-I-cn-®n-´p-ap-≠v. CXn¬ hymJym-Xm-°ƒ°n-S-bn¬ `n∂n-∏n-s√∂v Camwdmko (d) ]kvXm-hn-°bpw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p. ]kvXpX cnhm-b-Øp-I-fn¬ C_v\pPco¿ D≤-cn® Hcp cnhm-b-Øns‚ kmcw C]-Im-c-am-Ip∂p: ìheo-Zp_v\p apKodx\_n˜bpsS ASp°¬ hcn-I-bp-≠m-bn. Xncp-ta\n Ah\v Izp¿B≥ HmXn-t°ƒ∏n-®p. AXp-tI v Ahs‚ lrZ-b-Øn\v Aen-hp-≠m-b-Xp-t]mse tXm∂n. Cu hnhcwA_q-Plen\p-In-´n, Ah≥ heo-Zns‚ ASp-°¬ sN∂p(-]-cn-lm-tk\) Cßs\]d™p:-˛"Hm,-]n-Xr-hym,-\n-ß-fpsS P\-ßƒ \nßƒ°v Ipd®p [\w Xcm≥ Dt±-in-°p∂p' heoZv ]d™p:"F¥n-\mWv?' A_q-Plv¬: "\nßƒ°v Xcm≥ Xs∂.Imc-Ww, \nßƒ apl-Ω-Zns‚ ]°-ep-≈Xv e`n-°p-hm≥th≠n Ahs‚ ASp-°¬ sN∂n-cp-∂p-ht√m!' heoZv: "Rm≥ Izpssd-in-I-fn¬sh®v [mcmfw [\-ap-≈-h-\m-sW∂v Ah¿°-dn-bm-a-t√m.' A_q-Plv¬: "F∂m¬, Xm¶ƒ Ah≥ ]d-bp-∂-Xn-t\mSv ]Xn-tj-[hpw shdp-∏p-ap≈ Bfm-sW∂v Ah¿°v Adn-bp-hm-\mbnapl-Ω-Zn-s\-∏‰n h√ A`n-]m-bhpw ]d-b-Ww.' heoZv: "Rm≥ Ah-s\-°p-dn®vF¥v ]d-bm-\mWv? A√m-lp-X-s∂-bmW! \nß-fn-sem-cmfpw Xs∂ Fs∂-°mƒIhnX Adn-bp-∂-h-cpw, ]Zytam ]mt´m Adn-bp-∂-hcpw A√. Pn∂p-I-fpsS IhnXAdn-bp-∂-h-cp-a-√. A√m-lp-hmW! Ah≥ ]d-bp-∂-Xn\v Ch-bn¬ H∂n-t\mSpwkmay-an√ Xs∂. A√m-lp-hmW! Ah≥ ]d-bp∂ hm°n\v Hcp am[p-cy-ap-≠v.AXn-bmbn H∂pw \ne-sIm-≈p-I-bn√' A_p-Plv¬: "F∂m¬ A√m-lp-hmW!\nßƒ Ah-s\-∏‰n h√Xpw ]d-bmsX \nß-fpsS P\X Xr]vXn-s∏-Sp-∂-X-√.'heoZv: "icn, Fs∂-hn-t´-°p-I. Rm≥ Btem-Nn-°s´' Aß-s\, Ah≥ IpsdBtem-Nn-®n´v ]d™p: "AXv a‰v Nne-cn¬\n∂v ]am-Wn-°-s∏-Sp∂ "knlv¿'(am-c-Ww) A√msX as‰m-∂p-a-√.'(√ÒZ øYôKDƒj ôë°S ’EG Gòg ¿EG) Cu kµ¿`-Øn¬â≤∏N øeh ÊQP apX¬ ô°ûY á©°ùJ hsc 11 ˛ 30 hN-\-ßƒ) Ah-X-cn-®p.í

heoZv aXw amdn-t∏m-bn, F\n Izpssd-in-I-sf√mw aXw amdn-tb-°p-at√mF∂v P\-kw-km-c-ap-≠m-b-t∏m-gmWv A_q-Plv¬ heo-Zns\ kao-]n-®-sX-∂pw,hfsc Btem-Nn-®-ti-j-amWv heoZv ta¬I-≠-Xp-t]m-ep≈ adp-]Sn ]d-™-sX∂pw thsdmcp cnhm-b-Øn¬ h∂n-cn-°p-∂p. as‰m-cp cnhm-b-Øns‚ Npcp°wCXmWv: \_n -bn¬\n∂v heoZv tI´Xv "lmaow kPZx' F∂ A≤ym-b-am-bn-cp-∂p. Ah≥ AXn¬ BIr-jvS-\m-Ip-Ibpw Izp¿-Bs\ ]iw-kn-®p-sIm≠v]kvXm-h\ sNøp-Ibpw sNbvXp. CXp-tI´t∏mƒ Ah≥ apkvenam-bn-´p-s≠∂v IcpXn Izpssd-in-Iƒ°v ]cn-`-a-am-bn. ]e ]Im-c-Ønepw Ah¿Ahs\ Cf-°n-hn-Sp-hm≥ XpS-ßn. At∏mƒ heoZv Xs‚ AS-hp-am-‰n. \_n

-sb-∏‰n `m¥-s\-∂pw, tPm¬ky-s\∂pw, Ihn-sb∂pw Btcm-]n-°-s∏-Sm-

5185





dp-≈-Xns\ Ah≥ Hmtcm \ymbw ]d™v JWvUn®p kwkm-cn-®p. A\-¥-cw, \_n˜sb Hcp amc-W-°m-c≥ ("km-ln¿') BsW∂v ka¿∞n-®p. \_n˜bn¬ hniz-kn®p Ign™ Bfp-I-fpw, Ah-cpsS IpSpw-_-ßfpw XΩn¬kzm`m-hn-I-ambpw D≠m-Ip∂ `n∂n∏pIsf Ah≥ AXn\v sXfn-hmbn FSp-Øp-Im-´p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

Izpssdiv tKmX-Øn¬ _\q-aJvkqw (Ωhõfl ƒæH) imJ-bnse hºn®[\m-Vy\pw t\Xm-hp-am-bn-cp∂p heo-Zv. hfsc I®-hSßfpw Irjn-\n-e-ßfpwAh-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. a°x-bp-sS-bpw, XzmC- n-s‚bpw CS-bn¬ ]e ÿeØpwBSp-am-sSm-´-I-ßƒ, IpXn-c-Iƒ, ASn-a-Iƒ BZn-bmb hºn® kzØp-°ƒthsdbpw, ]m]vXcpw i‡-cp-amb F´p]Øv B¨a-°fpw D≠m-bn-cp∂p.Ah-cn¬ Jmen-Zv, lnimw, Dam-dØv (`°VQ-IQÉªY , ΩÉ°ûg ,~dÉN) F∂o aq∂v t]¿Ckvemw kzoI-cn-®-h-cm-Wv. kpJ-k-ºq¿Whpw D∂-X-\n-e-hm-c-Øn-ep-≈-Xp-am-bn-cp∂ heo-Zns‚ Zo¿L-Im-esØ Pohn-Xw, Xs‚ t]cpw ]i-kvXnbpw\nanØw "Izpssd-in-I-fpsS hmk-\-s®Sn'(¢ûjôb áëjQ) Fs∂mcp Io¿Øn-\mawt]mepw heoZv kºm-Zn-®n-cp-∂p. AtX ka-bØv \_n˜-bp-sSbpwCkveman-s‚bpw AXn-I-Tn-\-amb iXp-hp-am-bn-cp∂p heoZv. A√m-lp-hn\v Ah-t\m-Sp≈ shdp-∏ns‚ ImTn\yw Xmsg hN-\-ß-fn¬ ImWm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.A√mlp ]d-bp∂p:˛

[11]Fs∂-bpw, Rm≥ GI-

\mbn (kz-¥w) krjvSn-®p-≠m-°nb Hcp-h-s\bpw (A-ßv) hnt´-°pI [Ahs‚ Imcyw Rm≥ G‰p-sIm≈mw]!˛

12] Ah\v ([m-cm-f-am-bn)

Ab-®n-´p sImSp-°-s∏´ [\hpwRm≥ D≠m-°n -s°m-Sp -Øn -cn -°p∂p;˛

13] k∂-≤-cmb (Ip -td)

]pX≥am-scbpw (sIm-Sp-Øn-cn-°p-∂p);˛

14] Rm≥ Ah\v Hcp (\-√)

kuIcyw kuI-cy-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p.

15] ]ns∂bpw Rm≥ h¿≤n-

∏n-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-hm≥ Ah≥ tamln-®p-sIm-≠p-an-cn-°p∂p!

5186





[16] th≠m! Ah≥ \ΩpsS

ìBbØví [e£yw]-I-tfmSv [n°m-c-°m-c-\m-bn-cn-°p∂p!

17] Rm≥ Ahs\ Ib‰w

Ib-dp-hm≥ [sRcp°w A\p-`-hn-°p-hm≥] hgnsb \n¿_-‘n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.

11] Fs∂ hnt´-°pI Rm≥ krjvSn-®n-´p≈ Hcp-h-s\bpw

GI-\m-bn-s°m≠v [12] Rm≥ B°n (D-≠m-°n)s°mSp-°p-

Ibpw sNbvXp Ah\v [\w, kzØv Ab®p (\o-´n-bn´v) sImSp-

°p-Ibpw sNbvXp, sImSp°-s∏-´-Xmb[13] ]pX≥am-scbpw k∂-

≤-cm-b, Xøm-dp-ff (tbm-Ky-cm-b)[14] Rm≥ kuI-cys∏SpØn, icn-

s∏-SpØn Ah\v Hcp kuI-cy-s∏-Sp-Ø¬[15] ]ns∂bpw

Ah≥ tamln-°p∂p Rm≥ h¿≤n-∏n®p sImSp-°p-hm≥, sImSp-°p-

sa∂v[16] th≠m, Aß-s\-b√ \n›bw Ah-\m-bn-cn-°p∂p

\ΩpsS Bb-Øp-I-tfmSv [n°m-cn, a’-c-°m-c≥[17] hgnsb

Rm\-hs\ \n¿_-‘n-°pw, t]cn-∏n°pw Ib‰w (Np-cw) tIdm≥, sRcp-°-Øn\v

a‰m-cp-sSbpw ]t¶m klm-btam IqSmsX Rm≥ t\¿°vXs∂Ahs\ krjvSn-®p-≠m°n; [mcm-f-°-W-°n¬ kº¬k-ar-≤nbpw \¬In;F¥n\pw k∂-≤cpw tbmKy-cp-amb Iptd ]pX≥am-scbpw \¬In; F∂v-th≠hnhn-[-X-c-Øn-ep≈ t£ssa-iz-cy-ßfpw ÿm\-am-\-ßfpw ssIh-cp-am-dp≈kpJ-ku-I-cy-ßƒ G¿s∏-SpØns°mSp-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p∂p; CsX-√m-ap-≠m-bn´v ]ns∂bpw Ah≥ F∂n¬\n∂v IqSp-X¬ h¿≤-am\w tamln®pw]Xo-£n-®pw-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. CsXm-s°-bm-bn´pw Ah≥ AXn\v\µnbpw Iqdpw ImWn-°p-∂n-s√∂v amX-a-√, \ΩpsS e£y-Zr-jvSm-¥-ß-fp-sS-t\sc [n°m-chpw am’-cy-hp-amWv kzoI-cn-°p-∂-Xv. th≠m! AX-h\v \√-Xn-\-√, B hymtam-l-ß-sfms° Aßv hnt´°-s´, Ahs\ \mw shdpsXhnSp-sa∂v Ah≥ Icp-tX-≠. A[nIw Xma-kn-bmsX Ak-ly-amb in£-bm-Ip∂ h≥Np-c-Øn¬ Ahs\ \mw \n¿_-‘n®p Ib-‰p-I-Xs∂ sNøpw F∂vkmcw.

Cu hN-\-ßƒ Ah-X-cn-®Xv heo-Zp_v\p apKo-d-xbpsS hnj-b-Øn-em-sW∂v apI-fn¬ \mw I≠p-h-t√m. F∂m¬ Ch-bn-e-S-ßnb Bt£-]-ßfpwXm°o-Xp-Ifpw Ah-\p-amXw _m[-I-am-Ip-∂-X-√. GsX-¶nepw hN-\-ß-fpsS

5187





Ah-X-c-W-tlXp Hcp ]tXyI hy‡n-tbm, ]tXyI kw`-htam Bbn-s°m-≈-s´, AXnse Bi-bhpw hn[nbpw s]mXp-hn¬ _m[-I-am-bn-cn-°p-sa-∂-Xn¬ H´pw kwi-b-an-√. A√mlp \¬Inb kpJ-ku-I-cy-ßfpw A\p-K-l-ßfpw Bkz-Zn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bpw, AXn\v \µn-Im-Wn-°p-∂-Xn\v ]IcwAh-s\bpw Ahs‚ ktµ-i-ß-sfbpw [n°-cn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂GXv hº≥am¿°pw _m[-I-asX Cu hN-\-ß-fnse Xm°o-Xv. Cu hN-\-ßƒ Ah-X-cn-®-Xn-\p-ti-jw, heo-Zns‚ [\-Ønepw a°-fnepw A[x-]-X\wt\cn-´p-sIm-≠mWv Ah≥ arXn-b-S-™-sX∂v apJm-Øn¬ (d) ]kvXm-hn-®-Xmbn \nth-Z\w sNø-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p. kz¥w a\- m-£nsb h©n-®p-sIm-≠v˛P\m-\p-Iq-eyhpw t\Xr-ÿm-\hpw \ne-\n-dp-Øp-hm≥th≠n ˛A-h≥ sNbvXIrXn-a-amb A`n-\-b-ßsf Xmsg hN-\-ß-fn¬ A√mlp hºn® Aa¿j-tØm-Sp-IqSn Xpd-∂p-Im-´p∂p:˛

[18] Imc-Ww, Ah≥ Nn¥n®p;

(Hcp cq]w) IW-°m-°p-IbpwsNbvXp.

19] AXn-\m¬, Ah≥ sIme-

s∏-Ss´ [\in-°s´]! Fß-s\-bm-W-h≥ IW-°m-°n-bXv?!

20] ]ns∂bpw [ho≠pw]

Ah≥ sIme-s∏-Ss´ [\in-°s´]!Fß-s\-bm-W-h≥ IW-°m-°n-bXv?!

21] ]n∂o-S-h≥ (H-∂v) t\m°n;

22]]ns∂, Ah≥ (ap-Jw)

Npfn-°p-Ibpw Cdp-In-®p-fp-ßp-Ibpw sNbvXp.

23]]ns∂, Ah≥ ]nt∂m´v

amdp-I-bpw, Alw`mhw \Sn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

24] F∂n´v ]d™p: "CXv

]am-Wn®v ]d-b-s∏-Sp∂ "knlvd'√msX (a-s‰m∂pw) A√.'[a‰m-cn¬\nt∂m tI´p D≤-cn-°-s∏-Sp∂amcWw amX-amWv Cu Izp¿-B≥.]

5188





[25] ìCXv a\p-jys‚ hm°-

√msX (th-sdm-∂pw) A√.í

18] \n›-b-ambpw (Im-c-Ww) Ah≥ Nn¥n®p IW-°m-°pI

(k-¶¬]n-°p-I˛ A\p-am-\n-°p-I-bpw sNbvXp[19] AXn-\m¬ Ah≥

sIme-s∏-Ss´ (\-in-°-s´, i]n-°-s∏-S-s´, Xpe-b-s´) Fß-s\-bmWv

Ah≥ IW-°m-°n, A\p-am-\n-®p, k¶¬]n®p[20] ]ns∂ (ho-≠pw)

Ah≥ sIme-s∏Ss´ Ah≥ Fß-s\-bmWv IW-°m-°n-bXv [21]

]ns∂ Ah≥ t\m°n [22] ]ns∂ Ah≥ apJw Npfn®p

Np°n-®p-fp-ßpI (C-dp-°p-I˛ IqSp-X¬ Npfn-°p-I)bpw sNbvXp[23]

]n∂o-S-h≥ ]nt∂m°w Xncn-™p, ]nt∂m-´p-amdn Alw`mhw (A-l-

¶m-cw) \Sn-°bpw sNbvXp [24] F∂n´v Ah≥ ]d™p CX√

knlv¿ (B-`n-Nm-cw˛ amc-Ww˛ Pme-hn-Zy) A√msX ]am-Wn-°-s∏-

Sp-∂, D≤-cn®p ]d-b-s∏-Sp∂ [25] CX√ hm°v (h-N-\w)

A√msX a\p-jys‚

\_n˜bn¬ \n∂v Izp¿B≥ tI´-t∏mƒ AXv Znhy-h-N-\w-X-s∂-bm-sW∂v Ah\v BZyw t_m[y-am-bn-cp-∂p. A\-¥cw Iq´p-Imsc Xr]vXn-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm\pw P\-ßƒ°n-S-bn¬ k¬t]cpw Io¿Ønbpw \ne-\n-dp-Øp-hm\pw th≠n a\- m£n ]W-b-s∏-SpØn If-hp-sI-ń-∏-d-bp-hm≥ ss[cy-s∏-ń-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. A¬]w apºv ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-®n-cp∂ B A`n-]m-bw˛ AXv a\p-jy-s‚tbm Pn∂n-s‚tbm hmIy-ß-f√ F∂ A`n-]m-bw˛ Ct∏mƒ am‰n-∏-d-tb≠n h∂n-cn-°-bm-Wv. Aßs\ Ahs‚ lrZbw Ahs\ Aeń, IptdNn¥n-®p. C∂n-∂-]-Im-c-aßv ]d-™p-I-f-bm-sa∂v a\- p-sIm≠v kzcq-]n®pIW-°m-°n. a\- m£n Ahs\ Ae-ń-s°m-≠n-cp∂p. BZysØ ]kvXm-h-\-Iƒ am‰n-∏-d-b-W-a-t√m. Aßs\ hnj-a-Øn¬s]´v ho≠pw Btem-Nn-°p-I-bm-bn. Iptd apJw Npfn-°pw, s\‰n-Np-fp-ßpw, apJw Idp-°pw, Np°n-®p-fp-ßpw. HSp°w kXy-Øn¬ \n∂v ]n≥am-dp-hm≥ Xs∂ Dd-®p. DØ-cw Inń-t∏mbn F∂ Al-¶m-c-tØmsS sRfn-™p-\n∂v hn[n ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn®p: "apl-Ω-Zns‚ ]°¬\n∂v tIƒ°p∂ Cu hmIy-ßƒ knlvdn√m-sX˛ amc-W-a-√m-sX˛ as‰m-∂p-a-√.'(A-Xp-sIm-≠mWv BZyw Rm≥ AXn-sem∂v ab-ßn-t∏m-b-Xv.) GtXm Nne amc-W-°m-cn¬\n∂v ]am-Wn-®p-≤-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-XmWv CXv.CXv a\p-jy-\n¿an-Xw-X-s∂. AX-√msX Znhy-h-N-\-sam∂pw A√.í

"im]-a-S-b-s´, \in-°-s´, Xpe™p t]mIs´' F∂n-ß-s\-bp≈A¿∞-Øn¬ ]tbm-Kn-°-s∏-Sp∂ Hcp hm°mWv πàb ("Izp-Xne' = sIme-s∏-S-

5189





s´) F∂ hm°v. shdp-∏nepw hntZz-j-Øn-ep-sam-s°-bm-WXv D]-tbm-Kn-°m-dp-≈-Xv. Nne kµ¿`-ß-fn¬ kt¥mj kqN-I-ambpw AtX hm°v Ad-_n-IƒD]-tbm-Kn-°m-dp-≠v. ChnsS Atß-A‰w Aa¿j-tØmSpw tIm]-tØmSpw IqSn-bmWv AXv D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p-∂-sX∂v hy‡-am-Wv. AXp-sIm-≠mWv A√mlpB hm°v Bh¿Øn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xpw. hmsf-SpØv t\cn¬ bp≤w sNbvI-bpw,apJm-ap-J-ambn ]e-Xcw AI-a-ßƒ Agn®p hnSp-Ibpw sNbvX FXtbmiXp-°ƒ apivcn°p-I-fn-ep-≠v. ]t£, a\- m-£nsb h©n-®p-sIm≠v CXbpw]c-ky-ambn kXysØ aqSn-sh® [n°m-cn-I-fmb t\Xm-°ƒ Ch-s\-t∏mseA[n-Iw-t]¿ D≠m-bn-cn-°-bn-√. AXp-sIm-≠p-X-s∂-bmWv in¿°ns‚ CX-c-t\-Xm-°-sf-°p-dn-s®m∂pw ImWm-ØX i‡-amb mj-bn¬ Ah-s\-°p-dn®vA√mlp Bt£-]n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xpw. (Ö° Z øe ¬∏dÉH Pƒ©f)

ôë°S ("knlv¿') F∂ hm°v "Pmew, sN∏-Sn-hn-Zy, amc-Ww, hio-I-c-Ww,B`n-Nmcw' F∂n-ßs\ ]e A¿∞-Ønepw D]-tbm-Kn-°-s∏-Sm-dp-≠v. bmYm¿∞ywa\- n-em-hmØ D]mb X¥-ßƒs°√mw samØ-Øn¬ D]-tbm-Kn-°m-dp≈ Hcphm°m-W-Xv. kµ¿`w t\m°n Dt±iyw a\- n-em-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. Izp¿-B≥ knlvdm-sW∂ hmZ-Øn\v taep-≤-cn® cnhm-b-Øn¬ heoZv \¬Inb \ymbo-I-c-Ww, AXp-ap-tJ\ IpSpw-_mw-K-ßƒ°nS-bn¬ \_n˜`n∂n-∏p-≠m-°n-Øo¿°p-∂p-sh-∂m-W-t√m. AXp-sIm-≠mWv \mw ChnsS AXn\v amcWw F∂v hnh¿Ø\w \¬In-b-Xv. sFln-I-amb Imcy-em-`-Øn-\p-th≠n Izp¿-Bs\ [n°-cn® B ZpjvSlr-ZbØn\v A√mlp hºn® Xm°oXv \¬Ip∂p:˛

[26] hgnsb Rm\-hs\ "kIz-

dn¬' [\c-I-Øn¬] C´p Fcn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.

27] "kIz¿" F∂m-se-¥m-

sW∂v \n\°v F¥-dnbmw!?˛

[28]AXv (H-∂n-s\-bpw) _m°n-

bm-°p-I-bn√; hn´p-I-f-bp-I-bp-an√;˛

29] sXmensb Fcn®p (am-‰w-

h-cp-Øn) If-bp-∂-Xm-Ip-∂p.

30]AXn-s‚-ta¬ (t\m-´-Øn-

\v) ]sØm-ºXv t]cp-≠v.

26] hgnsb Rm\-hs\ C´v Icn-°pw, C´pIm®pw kIz-dn¬

[27] \n\°v F¥-dn-bmw, \n\°v Adnhv \¬In-bXv F¥mWv

5190





kIz¿ F¥m-sW∂v [28] AXv _m°n-sh-°p-I-bn√ hn´p-I-f-

bp-I-bp-an√ [29] Fcn®p (I-cn-®p) If-bp-∂-Xm-Wv, am‰w hcp-Øp-∂-Xm-

Wv, Icn-h¿W-am-°p-∂-XmWv sXmensb [30] AXns‚ taep≠v

]sØm-ºXv t]¿

\c-I-Øn\v ]e t]cp-Ifpw Izp¿-B-\n¬ ImWm-hp-∂-Xn¬ H∂sX "kIz¿'(ô≤°S). F√m t]cp-I-sfbpw t]mse, CXpw \c-I-Øns‚ DK-Xbpw ImTn-\yhpwIpdn-°p-∂p."Dcp-°n-°-f-bp-∂-Xv, Icn-®p-I-f-bp-∂Xv'Fs∂m-s°-bmWv AXn\v]Zm¿∞w. (äGOôØŸG ‘ Éªc) GsXmcp hkvXp-hm-I-s´, AXns\ \c-I-Øn-en-´m¬AX-Xns\ Fcn-®p-I-f-bmsX _m°n sh°p-I-bm-Is´, hn´p-I-f-bp-I-bm-Is´sNbvI-bn-√. sXmen-I-fn-te°v Bfn-s®∂v AXn-thKw AXns\ Icn®p \ndw-am‰w hcpØn Icn-a-b-am-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. \ΩpsS A·n-sb-°mfpw FXtbm aSßvDK-X-c-amWv \c-Im-·n. F∂n-cn-°nepw AXn-\m¬ in£n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h¿ \nXy-bm-X-\-Iƒ A\p-`-hn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-sb-∂-√msX AXn¬ Ah≥ ac-W-S-bp-∂-X-√.-h√ hni-ahpw e`n-°p-tam, AXp-an-√. (≈∏YC’G) ≈«ëj ’h É¡«a äƒÁ ’ (Hcn-°epwac-W-a-S-bp-I-bn√; Pohn-°p-I-bp-an-√.) CXv \c-Im-·n-bpsS Hcp ]tXy-I-X-bmWv.amX-a-√, \nc-¥cw in£ A\p- -hn-t°-≠-Xn-\mbn Ah-cpsS sXmen-Iƒ sh¥p-I-cn-bp-tºm-tg°pw A√mlp thsd sXmen-Isf ]Icw D≠m-°p-I-bpw sNøp-∂-XmWv. (46:AÉ°ùædG-ÜGò©dG Gƒbhò«d ÉgÒZ GOƒ∏L ºgÉæd~H ºgOƒ∏L âé° f Éª∏c) AXns‚ta¬t\m´w hln-°p-∂-h-cm-I-s´, ]cp-j-kz-`m-hn-Ifpw ITn\≥am-cp-amb ae-°p-I-fp-am-Ip-∂p.) (ËôëàdG-ïdG OG~°T ®ÓZ áµFÓe É¡«∏Y) Cu ta¬t\m-´-°m-cmb ae-°p-I-sf-°p-dn-®mWv "]sØm-º-Xp-t]-cp≠v' F∂v ChnsS A√mlp ]kvXm-hn-®-Xv.Ch-cpsS FÆw ]sØm-º-Xm°n \n›-bn-®-Xns‚ clkyw F¥m-sW∂v\ap°v Adn-™p-IqSm, A√m-lp-hn\v amXta Adn-bq. F¶nepw AXn-hnsS]kvXm-hn-®-Xn-e-S-ßnb Nne cl-ky-ßƒ ASp-Ø-h-N-\-Øn¬ A√mlp Nq≠n-°m-´p-∂p-≠v. A√mlp ]d-bp∂p:˛

[31] \c-I-Øns‚ (ta¬t\m-´-

°m-cm-b) Bƒ°msc \mw ae-°p-I-f-√msX B°n-bn- n√; Ah-cpsSFÆw Ahn-iz-kn-®-h¿°v Hcp]co-£-W-a-√m-sXbpw B°n-bn-´n-√. (AsX) thZ-KŸw \¬I-s∏-´n-´p-≈h¿ ZrV-ambn hniz-kn-°p-hm-\pw, hniz-kn-®n-´p-≈-h¿°vhnizmkw h¿≤n-°p-hm-\pw,˛

5191





thZ-KŸw \¬I-s∏-´-hcpwkXy-hn-izm-kn-Ifpw ktµ-l-s∏-Sm-Xn-cn-°p-hm-\p-am-Ip∂p (A-Xv). (Iq-Sm-sX)"lrZ-b-ß-fn¬ (Hcp Xcw)tcmK-ap-≈-hcpw Ahn-izm-kn-IfpwCXp-aqew Fs¥mcp D]-a-bmWvA√mlp Dt±-in-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv'F∂v]d-bp-hm≥th-≠n-bp-am-Ip-∂p.

A]-Im-cw, A√mlp Ah≥Dt±-in-°p-∂-hsc hgn-]n-g-∏n-°p-I-bpw, Ah≥ Dt±-in-°p-∂-hsck≥am¿K-Øn-em-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. \ns‚ d∫ns‚ ssk\y-ßsfAh-\-√msX (B-cpw) Adn-bp-∂-X-√. CXv a\p-jy¿°v Hcp kvacW(A-Yhm D]-tZ-iw) A√msX (a-s‰m-∂pw) A√-Xm-\pw.

31] \mw B°n-bn-´n√ \c-I-Øns‚ Bƒ°msc

ae-°p-I-f-√msX \mw B°n-bn-´n√ Ah-cpsS FÆw

Hcp ]co-£-W-a-√msX Ahn-iz-kn-®-h¿°v Dd-∏m-°p-

hm≥, ZrV-am-°p-hm≥th≠n \¬I-s∏-´-h¿ thZ-KŸw

A[n-I-cn-°m\pw hniz-kn-®-h¿(-°v) hnizm-kw, hnizm-k-Øm¬

kwi-b-s∏-SmsX Ccn-°p-hm\pw thZ-KŸw \¬I-

s∏-´-h¿ kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fpw ]d-bp-hm≥ th≠nbpw

bmsXm-cp-h¿ Ah-cpsS lrZ-b-ß-fn-ep≠v (H-cp-X-cw) tcmKw

Ahn-izm-kn-Ifpw Fs¥m-∂mWv Dt±-in-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv

A√mlp CXp-sIm-≠v, CXn-\m¬ D]-a, DZm-l-c-W-am-bn´v A]-

Im-cw, A√m-lp- hgn]ng-∏n-°p-∂-XmWv Ah≥ Dt±-in-°p-∂-

hsc Ah≥ k≥am¿K-Øn-em-°p-Ibpw sNøpw Ah≥ Dt±-in-

°p-∂-hsc Adn-bp-I-bn√ \ns‚ d∫ns‚ ssk\y-ßsf

5192





Ah-\-√msX AXv (C-h˛ Ah) A√ D]-tZiw (kva-c-

W) A√msX a\pjy¿°v

\c-I-Øns‚ ta¬t\m´w hln-°p-hm≥ G¬]n-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂Xv]sØm-ºXv ae-°p-I-fm-sW∂v A√mlp ]kvXm-hn-®p-h-t√m. CXp-tI- -t∏mƒA_q-Plv¬ Xs‚ Bfp-I-tfmSv: "\nß-fn¬ Hmtcm ]Øp-t]¿°pw Ah-cn¬Hmtcm-cp-Øsc ]nSn-®-S-°n-°qtS!' F∂pw, thsdm-cp-h≥ "]Xn-t\-gp-t]sc Rm≥XSp-Øp-sIm-≈mw, _m°n c≠p-t]-cp-sS Imcyw \nßƒ°pw Bbn-°qtS?!'F∂pw a‰pw ]cn-l-kn®p ]d-bp-I-bp-≠m-sb∂v Nne cnhm-b-Øp-I-fn¬ h∂n-cn-°p-∂p.

\c-I-Øns‚ ta¬t\m-´-°m¿ ae-°p-Iƒ amX-am-Wv˛ AYhm a\p-jytcm at‰m A√˛ F∂v A√mlp BZy-ambn Nq≠n-°m-´n. Hcp ae-°n-s\-t∏mepw t\cn-Sp-hmt\m sNdp-Øp-\n¬°p-hmt\m a\p-jy¿°v km[y-a√. F∂n-cn-s°, ]sØm-ºXv t]cn¬\n∂v Fßs\ c£-s∏-Sp-hm≥ Ignbpw? AXp-sIm≠v Ah-cn¬\n∂v Bsc-¶nepw c£-s∏-t´-°p-sa∂v Icp-tX-≠. F∂n-ß-s\-bp≈ Hcp kqN\ CXn¬ ASßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. ]sØm-ºXv F∂ FÆwFSp-Øp-]-d-™-Xn¬ kXy-hn-izm-kn-Isf kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw GsX-¶nepwXc-Øn-ep-ff kwi-b-Ønt\m Bi-b-°p-g-∏-Ønt\m Ah-Im-i-an-√. F¥p-sIm≠v ]sØm-º-Xm-bn, As√-¶n¬ Ccp-]tXm \qtdm Bbn-√. F∂n-XymZnhna¿i-\-ß-sfm∂pw Ah-cn¬\n-∂p-≠m-hm-\n-√. A√mlp ]d-™Xv A∏SnkzoI-cn-°p-hm\pw hniz-kn-°p-hm\pw Ah¿ XnI®pw k∂-≤-cm-Wv. F∂m¬Ahn-izm-kn-Isf kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw AsXmcp ]co-£Ww amX-am-sW∂vXpS¿∂v ]kvXm-hn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. Cu c≠v apJ-hp-c-Iƒ°v tijw hnjbwIptd-°qSn hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-I-bmWv ASpØ hmIy-ß-fn¬ sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.AXm-bXv: thZ-KŸw \¬I-s∏-´-h¿°v Izp¿-B-\n-ep≈ hnizmkw ZrV-I-c-am-bn-Øo-cp-hm≥ AXv D]-I-cn-°p-∂p. Imc-Ww, AhcpsS ]°-ep≈ KŸ-ßƒ aptJ\ AXv Ah¿°v a\- n-em-°p-hm≥ Ign-™n-´p-≠v. Izp¿-B\pwAtXmSv tbmPn-®p-Im-Wp-tºmƒ Ah¿°Xv IqSp-X¬ t_m[yhpw kzoIm-cyhpwBbn-cn-°p-a-t√m. ap≥ thZ-K-Ÿ-ß-fn¬ Cu hnhcw D≈-Xp-sIm-≠mWvA√mlp C]-Imcw ]kvXm-hn-®-sX∂v C_v\p-A-∫mkv (d), IzØmZx (d),apPm-lnZv (d) F∂n-h-cn¬ \n∂v \nth-Z\ßƒ h∂n-´p-≠v. a‰v ]e-Xp-sa-∂-t]m-se, C∂sØ ss__vfpI-fn¬ CXv ImW-s∏-Sm-Ø-Xn\v ImcWw hy‡-am-Wv. ]t£, Izp¿-B≥ Ah-X-cn-°p∂ ImesØ thZ-°m¿°v C°mcyws]mXp-hn¬ Adn-bm-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂pw, AXp-sIm-≠mWv Ah¿ AXns\FXn¿°m-Xn-cp-∂-sX∂pw kv]jvS-am-W-t√m. CXp-t]m-se-Ø-s∂, kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ°v AXv hnizmkw h¿≤n-°p-hm\pw CS-bm-Ip-∂p. Izp¿-Bs‚ ]kvXm-h-\-Isf thZ-°m¿ icn-sh®p ImWp-∂-Xpw, \c-I-in-£-bpsS ImTn-\y-sØbpw

5193





kz`m-h-sØbpw Ipdn®v Adn-bp-∂Xpw kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fpsS hnizm-k-h¿≤\-hn\v Imc-W-am-Ip∂p; IqSm-sX, A√m-lp-hn-¶¬\n∂v Ah-X-cn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ Hmtcm ktµ-ihpw Ah-cpsS hnizm-k-Øn¬ h¿≤-\-hp-≠m-°p-∂p.∫ÉØfC’G-ÉfÉÁEG º¡JOGR ¬JÉjGA º¡«∏Y â«∏J GPEGh (A-h-cpsS ta¬ Ahs‚ Bb-Øp-Iƒ HmXn-t°ƒ∏n-°-s∏- m¬ AX-h¿°v hnizm-ksØ h¿≤n-∏n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.) Aßs\Ccp-Iq- ¿°pw˛ thZ-°m¿°pw kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ°pw˛ ktµ-l-Øn-t\m, Bi-b-°p-g-∏-Ønt\m Ah-Im-i-an-√m-Xm-bn-Øo-cp-∂p. ]co-£-W-Øns‚ Hcp hi-asX CXv.

t\sc-a-dn®v lrZ-b-Øn¬ tcmK-ap-≈-h-cmb I]-S-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ°pwkXy-\n-tj-[n-I-fmb Ahn-izm-kn-Iƒ°p-am-I-s´, Cu ]kvXm-h-\-aqew Bi-b-°p-g-∏hpw IpX¿°-hp-am-bn-cn°pw h¿≤n-°p-I. ]co-£-W-^-e-Øns‚ adp-h-i-am-Wn-Xv. Aß-s\, Ah¿ ]d-t™°pw: CsX-s¥mcp D]-a-bmWv? CXns‚Dt±iy-sa-¥m-bn-cn°pw? F¥mWv Hcp ]sØm-º-Xns‚ IW°v? F¥p-sIm≠vHscÆw IqSn-t®¿Øv Ccp-]Xv XnI-®n√ .... Fs∂m-s°. CXn\v A√mlp\¬Ip∂ adp-]Sn it≤-b-am-Ip∂p:

(1) Cß-s\-bp≈ ]co-£-W-ßƒ aptJ\ A√mlp Dt±-in-®-hscAh≥ hgn-]n-g-∏n-°p-Ibpw Ah≥ Dt±-in-®-hsc Ah≥ k≥am¿K-Øn-em-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. AsX, klr-Z-b≥am¿°v t\¿am¿Kw ]m]n-°p-hm-\pw,ZpjvS≥am¿°v hgn-]n-g®p sX‰n-t∏m-Ip-hm\pw AXv Imc-W-am-bn-Øo-cp-∂p.

(2) A√m-lp-hns‚ ssk\y-ßƒ GsXm-s°-bm-Wv, FX-bm-Wv, Ah-cpsS ÿnXn-K-Xn-Iƒ Fs¥-√m-amWv Fs∂ms° Ah≥ amXta Adn-bp-I-bp-≈q. Hmtcm Xc-Øn-ep≈ Bcm-[\m I¿a-ßƒ \S-Øn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ae-°p-Iƒ C√mØ Hcp ÿehpw Ggv BIm-i-ßƒ°n-S-bn¬ C√ F∂pwa‰pw \_n˜]kvXm-hn-®n-´p-≈Xv ChnsS kvac-Wo-b-am-Ip-∂p. (A; Xn; P)F∂n-cn-s°, Ah-sc-°p-dn®v A√mlp ]d-bp-∂Xv A£-cm¿∞-Øn¬ hniz-kn-°p-Ibpw kΩ-Xn-°p-I-bp-a-√msX AXn-s\-∏‰n tNmZyw sNømt\m IqSp-X¬ N¿® \S-Øp-hmt\m B¿°pw \ymbtam Ah-Im-itam C√. A°q-´-Øn¬ \c-I-Øns‚ ta¬t\m-´-°msc ]sØm-º-Xm-°n-b-Xns‚ cl-kyhpwAh\v amXta Adn-™p-Iq-Sp. F\n "Ccp-]Xv' Ft∂m at‰m ]d-™m¬At∏mgpw "F¥v sIm≠m-WXv' F∂v Ch¿ tNmZn-®p-Iq-Sm-bvI-bn-√-t√m.

(3) \c-I-sØ-°p-dn®pw AXnse Imh¬°m-sc-°p-dn®pw a‰p-ap≈CØcw ]kvXm-h-\-I-sfm∂pw X¿°-Ønt\m hna¿i-\-Ønt\m hnj-b-am-bn-°q-Sm-Ø-Xm-Wv. P\-ßsf Hm¿an-∏n-°pI amX-am-Wv Ah-bpsS e£yw.CjvS-ap-≈-h¿°v Ah-sb-∏‰n Nn¥n-°p-Ibpw D‰m-tem-Nn-°p-Ibpw sNømw.

5194





Ah-bpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ kz¥w Ncysb Nn -s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNømw. F∂vamXw. A√mlp ]d-bp∂p:

hn`m-Kw˛ 2[32] Aßs\ th≠! Nµ≥

Xs∂-bmW (k-Xyw)!

33] cmXn-bp-am-Wk-Xyw˛

AXv ]n∂n´p-t]m-Ip-tºmƒ˛ !˛

34] ]`m-X-hp-am-W k-Xyw˛

AXv ]pe¿∂p (]-Im -in -®p)h∂m¬˛ !˛

35] \n›-b-ambpw AXv

[\cIw] h≥Im-cy-ß-fn¬ H∂p-Xs∂!˛

36]a\p-jy\v Hcp Xm°oXv

F∂ \ne°v;˛

37] AXm-b-Xv, \nß-fn¬\n∂v

apt∂m°w hcp-hmt\m, ]nt∂m°w t]mIp-hmt\m Dt±-in-®-h¿°v!

[32] Aß-s\-b√m (th-≠m) Nµ≥Xs-∂-bmW [33]

cmXnbpw Xs∂bmW AXv ]n∂n-´p-t]m-Ip-tºmƒ[34] ]`m-

Xhpw Xs∂-bmW AXv ]pe-cp-tºmƒ, ]Im-is∏´m¬ [35] \n›-

b-ambpw AXv H∂v (Hcp Imcyw) Xs∂ hep-Xmb (h≥Im-cy-ß-

fm-b)Xn¬ [36] Xm°oXv \¬Ip-∂-Xm-bn´v (Xm-°o-sX∂ \ne-bn¬)

a\p-jy\v[37] Dt±-in-®-h¿°v \nß-fn¬\n∂v

apt∂m- p-h-cp-hm≥, ap¥p-hm≥ As√-¶n¬ ]nt∂m v t]mIm≥, ]n¥m≥

kXy-bm-Ym¿∞y-ß-fpsS t\sc I¬∏n-®p-Iq´n [n°mcw ssIsIm-≠-h¿°v"kIz¿' F∂ \c-I-in-£-bm-Wp-≈-sX∂v 26 ˛mw hN-\-Øn¬ A√mlpXm°oXv \¬In. XpS¿∂p≈ hN-\-ß-fn¬ AXns‚ DK-Xbpw Kuc-hhpwNq≠n-°m-´n. ]n∂oSv hnj-b-Øns‚ Kuchw H∂p-IqSn Du∂n-∏-d-bp-I-bm-Wv.

5195





Nµ≥, cmXn, ]`mXw F∂n-h-bpsS t]cn¬ kXyw sNbvXp-sIm-≠p≈ B]kvXm-h-\-bpsS kmcw Cßs\ kwK-ln°mw: AXv˛ B kIz-dm-Ip∂\c-Iw˛ tIhew Ah-K-Wn®p X≈m-hp∂ Hcp Imcy-a-√, G‰hpw hºn® HcpImcy-asX AXv. CXv Hcp hy‡nt°m Nne hy‡n-Iƒt°m amX-ap≈ HcpXm°o-X-√. a\p-jy-h¿K-Øn-\m-I-am-\-ap≈ Xm°o-Xm-Wn-Xv. AsX, aptºm´vh∂v kXyw kzoI-cn-°p-hm≥ Xøm-dm-Ip-∂-h¿°pw, kXy-Øn¬\n∂v]nt∂m°w t]mbn Zp¿am¿K-Øn¬ ]Xn-°p-∂-h¿°pw Xm°o-Xm-Ip-∂p.

[38] F√m (Hm-tcm) tZlhpw

[Bfpw] AXv kºm-Zn-®p-sh-®-Xn\v]W-b-s∏-´-Xm-bn-cn°pw;

39] he-Xp-]-£-°m-scm-gn-sI.

40] Nne kz¿K-ß-fn-em-bn-

cn°pw (A-h¿). Ah¿ tNmZywsNøpw,˛

41] Ip‰-hm-fn-I-sf-°p-dn®v:

38] F√m tZlhpw (B-flm-hpw, Bfpw) AXv kºm-

Zn® (]-h¿Øn-®)-Xn∂v ]W-b-am-Wv, ]W-b-s∏-´-Xm-bn-cn°pw [39]

Bƒ°mscm-gn -sI, Iq´ -c -√msX he-Xp -] -£-Øns‚

[40] Nne kz¿K-ß-fn¬ Ah¿ tNmZyw sNøpw [41]

Ip‰-hm-fn-I-sf-∏‰n [42] \nßsf ]th-in-∏n-®Xv (]-

th-in® Imc-Ww) F¥mWv kIz-dn¬ (\-c-I-Øn¬)

Hmtcm Bfpw Ah-c-h-cpsS I¿a-ß-fm-Ip∂ kºm-Zy-ßƒ°v ]W-b-am-bn-cn-°pw. AY-hm, kz¥w IS-a-Ifpw _m[y-X-Ifpw Xo¿ØpI-gn™ kºm-Zy-ß-fm-Wp-≈-sX-¶n¬ c£-bp-≠v. C√m-Ø-]£w c£-In-´p-hm≥ am¿K-an-√. ]t£, he-Xp-]-£-°m-cm-Ip∂ (*) k÷-\-ßsf kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØm-fw, Ah-cpsS IS-a-Ifpw _m[yXIfp-sa√mw Cl-Øn¬sh®v t\csØ \nd-th-‰s∏´pI-gn-™n-cn-°p-∂-Xp-sIm≠v Ah¿ I¿aßƒ°v ]W-b-s∏´p IjvS-s∏-tS-≠n-h-cp-∂-X-

(*) he-Xp-]-£-°msc (Úª«dG ÜÉë°UCGÚª«dG ÜÉë°UCGÚª«dG ÜÉë°UCGÚª«dG ÜÉë°UCGÚª«dG ÜÉë°UCG)-∏‰n kq: hmIznA (á©bGƒdGá©bGƒdGá©bGƒdGá©bGƒdGá©bGƒdG)-bn¬ hnh-cn-®n-´p-≠v.

[42]"\nßsf "kIzdn'¬ ]th-

in-∏n-®Xv F¥mWv?' F∂v

5196





√. Ah¿°v kIz-dns\ b-s∏-tS-≠-Xp-an-√. kz¿K-am-bn-cn°pw Ah-cpsS kt¶-Xw. Ahn-sS-sh®v Nne-t∏mƒ Ah¿ kIz-dns‚ Ah-Im-in-I-fm-bn-Øo¿∂Ip‰-hm-fn-I-sf-°p-dn®v At\z-jWw \S-Øpw. \nßƒ Cu in£°v hnt[-b-cm-Ip-hm≥ Imc-W-sa-¥m-sW∂v Ah-tcmSv tNmZn-°pw. AXn\v \c-I-°m¿\¬Ip∂ adp-]Sn t\m°pI:˛

[43]Ah¿ (a-dp-]-Sn) ]dbpw:

ìRßƒ \a-kvI-cn-°p-∂-h-cpsSIq´-Øn¬ Bbn-cp-∂n√;˛

44] ìRßƒ km[p-°ƒ°v

`£Ww sImSp-Øn-cp-∂-Xp-an√;˛

45] ì(tXm-∂n-b-hm-k-Øn¬)

apgp-In-bn-cp-∂-h-tcm-sSm∏w Rßƒapgp -In -s°m -≠n -c n -°p -IbpwsNbvXnócp∂p;˛

46] ì ]Xn-^-e-\-S-]-Sn-bpsS

Znh-ksØ Rßƒ hymP-am-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp∂p;˛

47] ìAßs\ (a-c-W-am-Ip∂

B) Dd∏v Rßƒ°v hs∂-Øn.í

[43] Ah¿ ]dbpw Rß-fm-bn-cp-∂n-√, Bbn√

\a-kvI-cn-°p-∂-h-cpsS Iq´-Øn¬[44] Rß-fm-bn-cp-∂p-an√

`£Ww sImSp-°pI km[p-hn-\v, ]mh-s∏-´-h\v[45]

Rßƒ (tXm-∂n-b-hm-k-Øn¬) apgp-Ip-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp∂p apgp-

Ip-∂-h-tcm-sSm∏w[46] Rßƒ hymP-am-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp∂p

]Xn-^-e-Øns‚ (\-S-]Sn FSp-°p-∂) Znh-ksØ [47]

Rßƒ°v hcp-∂-Xp-h-sc, Aßs\ Rßƒ°v h∂p (B) Dd-∏v, ZrV-

amb Imcyw (a-c-Ww)

ac-Ww-h-scbpw CXm-bn-cp∂p Rß-fpsS \ne. AXp-sIm-≠mWvRßƒ \c-I-in-£°v hnt[-b-cm-bXv F∂v kmcw. F√m kwi-b-ßƒ°pwhncm-a-an-Sp-∂Xpw B¿°pw bmsXmcp kwi-b-an-√m-Ø-Xp-amb Imcy-am-Wt√mac-Ww. AXm-Wn-hnsS Dd-∏mb Imcyw (Ú≤«dG) F∂v ac-WsØ Dt±-in®p ]d-™-Xv.

5197





kXy-hn-izm-kØns‚ A\n-hm-cy-^-e-hpw, kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fpsSk¬°¿a-ß-fn¬ G‰hpw ]m[m-\y-a¿ln°p∂-Xp-amWv \a-kvIm-cw. AXns‚ASpØ ÿm\w km[p-°-fpsS hni-∏-S-°p-∂-Xn-\p-am-Wv. Cu c≠v ImcyhpwDt]-£-h-cp-Øp-∂-h≥ bYm¿∞-hn-izm-kn-bm-bn-cn-°-bn-√. AXp-sIm-≠mWvCXv c≠pw ChnsS a‰v ]te-S-Øp-sa-∂-t]m-se˛ ]tXyIw FSp-Øp-]-d-™n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. hnip≤ Izp¿-B≥ ktµ-i-ßƒ, ]hm-N-I-]- p-hns‚ A≤ym-]-\-ßƒBZn-bm-b-h-bpsS t\sc ]p—- m-hhpw Ah-tl-f-\-\-bhpw kzoI-cn-°p-I, Ah¿s°-Xnsc A]-hm-Z-ßƒ ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-°p-I, ]tIm-]\ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ ssIs°m-≈pI,CXymZn Zp -º-Zm-b-°m-tcmSv kl-I-cn®pw ]¶p-tN¿∂pw-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I,CsXms° kXy-\n-tj-[-Øns‚ ]Xy£ e£-W-ß-f-sX. F√m-‰n\pw ASn-ÿm-\-ambn \ne-sIm-≈p-∂Xv ac-Wm-\-¥c Pohn-X-Øn-s‚bpw ]c-tem-I-c-£m-in-£-I-fp-sSbpw \ntj-[-hp-am-Ip-∂p. ac-Ww-hsc Cu \ne XpS¿∂p-t]m-∂-h¿°pt≠m ]ns∂ h√ c£m-am¿Khpw?! A√mlp ]d-bp∂p:˛

[48] F\n, Ah¿°v ip]m¿i-

°m-cpsS ip]m¿i ]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-∂-X-√.

[48] F\n (B-I-bm¬) Ah¿°v ]tbm-P\ (D-]-Im-c)s∏Sp-I-

bn√ ip]m¿i ip]m¿i-°m-cpsS

c£-°p≈ am¿K-ß-sf√mw Ah¿ \jvS-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°-sIm≠v F\nAh¿° v-th≠n ip]m¿i sNøm≥ Bcp-an-√. Ds≠∂v k¶¬]n-®m¬Xs∂AX-hnsS kzoIm-cy-hp-a-√. AXn\v km[y-X-bp-an-√. Cß-s\-bmWv kXysØ\ntj-[n-°p-∂-h-cpsS ]cy-h-km-\w.

[49] F∂n-cn-s°, F¥m-W-

h¿°v, Cu D¬t_m-[-\-sØ-hn v(A-h¿) Xncn-™p-I-f-bp-∂-h-cm-bn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂p?!

[50] hnd-fn-sb-Sp-tØm-Sp∂ Igp-

X-I-sf-t∂m-W-an-cn-°p∂p Ah¿,˛

51] (AsX) h√ knwl-

Øn¬\n∂pw HmSn-∏m-bp∂ (I-gp-X-I-sf-t∏m-se).

5198





[49] F∂n-cns° (A-t∏mƒ) F¥mWv Ah¿°v D¬t_m-

[\w (D-]-tZ-iw, kvac-W) hn´v Xncn™p If-bp-∂-h-cmbn (sIm-≠n-cn-

°p-∂p)[50] Ah¿ BIp-∂p-sh-∂-t]mse Igp-X-Iƒ hnd-

fn-]n-Sn®p t]mIp∂, t]Sn®p HmSp∂ [51] HmSn-t∏m-Ip∂ knwl-

Øn¬ (th-´-°m-cn¬˛ Assº-Øp-Im-cn¬) \n∂v

D¬t_m-[-\-ßfpw D]-tZ-i-ßfpw tIƒ°p-tºmƒ Ah-cn-ep-≠m-Ip∂ ]Xn-I-c-W-ßfpw tNjvS-Ifpw ImWp-tºmƒ, Xßsf th´-bm-Sn-∏n-Sn-°p-hm≥h∂knwl-ß-sf-°≠v \mep-]mSpw hnd-fn-sb-Sp-tØm-Sp∂ Im´p-I-gp-X-°q- -ß-fmWvAh-sc∂v tXm∂n-tb°pw F∂v kmcw. IQƒ°ùb(Izkvh-dØv) F∂ hm°n\vAssº-Øp-Im¿ F∂pw, th´-°m¿ F∂pw Nne¿ A¿∞w I¬]n-®n-´p-≠v.Dt±iyw At∏mgpw hy‡w-X-s∂.

[52](A-X-bp-a-√) ]t£,

Ah-cn¬\n-∂p≈ F√m (Hm-tcm)a\p-jy\pw Dt±-in-°p-∂p,˛

(Xpd-∂v) \nh¿Øn-sh-°-s∏´ GSp-Iƒ X\n°v \¬I-s∏-S-W-sa∂v!

[ 53] AXp-th≠m! ]t£,

Ah¿ ]c-tem-IsØ `b-s∏-Sp-∂n-√.

52] ]t£ (F-¶nepw) Dt±-in-°p∂p F√m (Hm-tcm) a\p-

jy\pw Ah-cn¬s]´ Ah\v sImSp-°-s∏-S-W-sa∂v Nne

GSp(-K-Ÿw)-Iƒ hncpØ (\q¿Ø˛ Xpd-°)-s∏-´-Xmb [53] th≠m,

Aß-s\-b√ ]t£, Ah¿ b-s∏-Sp-∂n√ ]c-tem-IsØ

AhcpsS [n°mcw I≠m¬, ]hm-N-I\v e`n® KŸ-sam∂pw t]mcm, Ah-cn¬ Hmtcm-cp-Ø∂pw sht∆-sd-Øs∂ Xpd∂ thZ-KŸw Ah-X-cn-®p-In- WwF∂m-W-h-cpsS \ne. CX-tØmfw [n°m-c-Øn\v apXn-cm-Xn-cn-°p-I-bm-W-h¿°v\√Xv F∂v Ah¿ Hm¿Øp-sIm-≈-s´. ]c-tem-I-sØ-°p-dn®v b-an-√m-Ø-XmWvCXn-s\√mw ImcWw F∂v kmcw.

[54] AXp th≠m! \n›-b-

ambpw CsXmcp D¬t_m-[-\-asX!˛

5199





[55] BI-bm¬, B¿°p-th-

Wtam Ah≥ AXv Hm¿an-®p-sIm-≈-s´.

56]A√mlp Dt±-in-°p-∂-Xm-

bm-e-√msX Ah¿ Hm¿an-°p-∂-X-√-Xm-\pw. Ah≥ b- ‡n°v Ah-Im-i-s∏- -h-\pw, ]m]-tam-N-\-Øn\vAh-Im-i-s∏-´-h-\p-a-sX.

[54] th≠m \n›-b-ambpw AXv (C-Xv) Hcp D¬t_m-[\w

(D-]-tZ-iw) BIp∂p [55] AXp-sIm≠v At∏mƒ B¿ Dt±-in-®p-

thm, B¿°p-th-Wtam AX-h≥ Hm¿an-°-s´, kvacn°pw[56]

Ah≥ Hm¿°p-∂-Xp-a√ Dt±-in-°p-∂-Xm-bm-e-√msX A√mlp

Ah≥ A¿l-\m-Wv, Xc-s∏´ (A-h-Im-i-s∏-´)-h-\mWv kq£va-

X°v, `b-`‡n°v A¿l-\p-am-Ip∂p ]m]-tam-N-\-Øn\v (]m]w

s]mdp-°p-hm≥

Cu Xncp-h-N\w HmXn-s°m≠v \_n˜ C]-Imcw Acp-fn-b-Xmbn lZo-Yn¬ h∂n-cn-°p-∂p."\nß-fpsS d∫v ]d-bp∂p: Rm≥ kq£n-°-s∏-Sp-hm≥˛`b-`‡n ImWn-°-s∏-Sp-hm≥˛ A¿l-\m-Ip-∂p. AXp-sIm≠v Ft∂m-sSm∏wHcp Bcm-[y\pw kzoI-cn-°-s∏-´p-Iq-Sm. F∂m¬, Fs∂ B¿ kq£n-°p-Ibpw Aßs\ Ft∂m-sSm∏w Hcp Bcm-[y-s\bpw kzoI-cn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-IbpwsNbvXpthm Ah\v Rm≥ s]mdp-Øp-sIm-Sp-°p-hm≥ Ah-Im-i-s∏-´-h-\m-Ip-∂p.' (A; Xn; P; \.)

Izp¿-B≥ Bscbpw kXy-am¿K-Øn-te°v \n¿_-‘n®p ]nSn®p hen-°p-∂n-√. AXv kXy-ßƒ sh´n-Øp-d∂p Im´nbpw D]-tZ-in-®pw-sIm≠pw t\¿h-gn-bn-te°v amSn-hn-fn-°p-∂p-sh-∂p-am-Xw. kXyw kzoI-cn-°Ww, t\¿am¿Kw]m]n-°Ww Fs∂ms° Dt±-iyhpw Xm¬]-cy-hpw D≈-h¿°v AXv Hm¿an-°p-Ibpw hniz-kn-°p-Ibpw sNømw. A√m-Ø-h¿°v thW-sa-¶n¬ \nc-kn-°p-Ibpw sNømw. (∞¡µdG-ôØµ«dÉa AÉ°T øeh øeDƒ«dÉa AÉ°T øªa) ]t£, A√m-lp-hns‚Dt±-iyw-IqSn Ds≠-¶nte Ah¿ Hm¿an-°epw hniz-kn-°-ep-sa√mw D≠m-Iq.(¬∏dG AÉ°ûj ¿CG ’EG ¿hôcòj Éeh) Ahs‚ am¿K-Øn¬\n∂v sX‰n-t∏m-Ip-∂-h¿ Bscm-s°-bm-sW-∂pw, t\¿am¿Kw ]m]n-°p-∂-h¿ Bscm-s°-bm-sW∂pw Ah\v\√-t]mse Adn-bm-a-t√m. (125 :πëædG -øj~à¡ŸÉH º∏YCG ƒgh ¬∏«Ñ°S øY π°V øÃ º∏YCG ƒg ∂HQ ¿EG)AI-a-Im-cn-I-fmb Bfp-Isf Ah≥ t\¿am¿K-Øn-em-°p-I-bn-√-Xm\pw(Ú≤aÉæŸG-ÚŸÉ¶dG Ωƒ≤dG …~¡j ’ ¬∏dG ¿EG) Npcp-°n-∏-d-™m¬, kq£n-°-s∏-Sp-hm\pw `b-`‡n A¿∏n-°-s∏-Sp-hm-\p-ap≈ A¿lX A√m-lp-hn\v amX-am-Wp-≈-Xv.

5200





Ahs\ B¿ kq£n®p hcp-∂pthm Ah≥ t\¿am¿Kw ]m]n-®p. Ah\vA√mlp s]mdp-Øp-sIm-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. s]mdp-ØpsImSp°p-hm-\p≈ Ah-Im-ihpw A[n-Im-c-hp-am-I-s´, AXpw Ah-∂-√msX a‰m¿°pw C√.

¬∏dG AÉ°ûj ¿CG ’EG ¿hôcòj Éeh (A-√mlp Dt±-in-°p-∂-Xm-bm-e-√msX Ah¿Hm¿an-°p-∂-X-√) F∂ hmIy-Øn¬ Ckvemanse Hcp auenI hnizmkkn≤m¥w AS-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. a\p-jys‚ ]h¿Ø-\-ß-f-S-°-ap≈ kIeImcy-ßfpw A√m-lp-hns‚ Dt±iyw A\p-k-cnt® D≠m-Ip-I-bp≈q F∂ XXz-asX AXv. At∏mƒ, a\p-jy≥ Dt±-in-®-Xp-sIm-≠p-amXw Ah\v H∂pw \S-Øp-hm-t\m, Ah-\n¬ H∂pw \S-°p-hm-t\m t]mIp-∂n-√. AXn-\p≈ IgnhpwhnNm-chpw hnIm-c-hp-sa√mw A√m-lp-hn¬\n∂v-Xs∂ e`n-t°≠Xp-≠v.ôjƒµàdG-ÚŸ©dG ÜQ ¬∏dG AÉ°ûj ¿CG ’EG ¿hAÉ°ûJ Éeh (tem-I-c-£n-Xm-hmb A√mlp Dt±-in-°p-∂-Xm-bm-e-√msX \nßƒ Dt±-in-°p-∂-X-√.) \_n Xncp-ta\n -°v-t]mepw Xncp-ta\n CjvS -s∏ -Sp -∂-hsc t\¿am¿K-Øn -em -°p -hm≥ km[y -a -√.56 :¢ü°ü≤dG - øj~à¡ŸÉH º∏YG ƒgh AÉ°ûj øe …~¡j ¬∏dG øµdh âÑÑMG øe …~¡J ’ ∂fEG(\n-›-b-am-bpw,\o CjvS-s∏-´-hsc \o t\¿am¿KØnem-°p-∂-X-√. ]t£, A√mlp Ah≥Dt±-in-°p-∂-hsc t\¿am¿K-Øn-em-°p-∂p. t\¿am¿Kw ]m]n-°p-∂-h-sc-∏‰nAh≥ \√-hÆw Adn-bp-∂-h-\p-am-Wv.)

a\p-jys‚ Imcy-ß-sf√mw Ahs‚ kz¥w Ign-hn¬s]- -Xm-sW-∂pw,AXn¬ A√mlp Ah\v \ncp-]m-[n-I-amb kzmX¥yw \¬Inbn´p-s≠∂pwhmZn-®p-sIm≠v a\p-jy\v AXn-cp-I-hn™ ÿm\w I¬]n®p sImSp-°p∂bp‡n-hm-Z-°m¿ CXp-t]m-se-bp≈ Izp¿-B≥ hN-\-ßsf Zp¿hym-Jym\wsNøpI amX-a-√, A√m-lp-hns‚ Adn-hn-s\-bpw, Ign-hn-s\-bpw, A[n-Im-c-sØbpw A¬]-sam∂v sh´n-®p-cp-°p-Ibpw, Ahs‚ Adn-hn\pw CjvS-Øn\pwFXn-cmbn temIØv Iptd Imcy-ßƒ \S-am-Sp-sa∂v hcp-Øn-Øo¿°p-IbpwIqSn sNøp-∂Xv ImWmw. as‰m-cp-hn-[-Øn¬ ]d-™m¬, a\p-jys‚ A[n-Im-c-hr-Øhpw Ignhpw hep-Xm-°p-hm-\pw, A√m-lp-hns‚ A[n-Im-c-hr-ØhpwIgnhpw sNdp-Xm-°p-hm\pw ian-°p-I-bmWv sNøp-∂-Xv. AtXm-Sp-Iq-Sn, A√m-lp-hns‚ krjvSn-I-fnepw `c-W-Im-cy-ß-fnepw Xß-fpsS _p≤n°pw bp-‡n°pw \ymbo-I-cn-°p-hm≥ Ign-bmØ cl-ky-ß-sfm∂pw D≠m-bn-°qSmFs∂mcp [mc-Wbpw Ah-cn¬\n∂v ]I-S-am-Ip-∂p. ÈcCG ¬∏dG A√mlp \ap-s°-√m-h¿°pw kXyw Kln-°p-hm-\pw, t\¿am¿Kw ]m]n-°p-hm\pw Xu^oIzv\¬I-s´. \ΩpsS ]m]-ßfpw ]mI-∏n-g-hp-Ifpw Ah≥ s]mdp-Øp-X-c-s´.Bao≥.

áæŸGh ~ª◊G ¬dh ¬∏dÉH ’EG Iƒb ’h ∫ƒM ’háæŸGh ~ª◊G ¬dh ¬∏dÉH ’EG Iƒb ’h ∫ƒM ’háæŸGh ~ª◊G ¬dh ¬∏dÉH ’EG Iƒb ’h ∫ƒM ’háæŸGh ~ª◊G ¬dh ¬∏dÉH ’EG Iƒb ’h ∫ƒM ’háæŸGh ~ª◊G ¬dh ¬∏dÉH ’EG Iƒb ’h ∫ƒM ’h

5201

`mKw 29 áeÉ«≤dG IQƒ°S A≤ymbw 75 IznbmaxQwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwE




75. kqdXp¬ Iznbmaxa°x-bn¬ Ah-X-cn-®Xv ˛ hN-\-ßƒ 40 ˛ hn`mKw (dp-Iq-Dv) 2

áeÉ«≤dG IQƒ°Sll;l;l;l;l;;

ll;l;l;l;l;; l;

l;


1]"Iznbm-aØv' \mƒ [Dbn¿

sØ-gp-t∂¬]ns‚ Znhkw] sIm≠v Rm≥ kXyw sNbvXp-]-d-bp∂p;˛

2] Bt£-]-°m-cn -bmb

Bflm-hns\ (A-Yhm a\- n-s\)s°m≠pw Rm≥ kXywsNbvXp ]d-bp∂p:

3] a\p-jy≥ KWn-®p-sIm-≠n-

cn-°p-∂p-thm, Ahs‚ F√p-Isf\mw Hcp-an-®p-Iq- p-∂-tX-b√ F∂v?!

[4] C√mtX! Ahs‚ hnc¬X-

e-∏p-Isf (t∏m-epw) icn-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥ Ign-hp-≈-h-cm-bn-s°m≠v(\m-aXv sNøpw).

1] Rm≥ kXyw sNbvXp ]d-bp∂p Iznbm-a-Øp-\m-fn-

s\-s°m≠v [2] kXyw sNbvXp ]d-bp-Ibpw sNøp∂p Bflm-

hns\ (a-\- n-s\˛ tZl-sØ)-s°m≠v Bt£-]-°m-cn-bm-b, A[nIw

5202





Ip‰-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ [3] a\p-jy≥ `mhn-°p-t∂m, KWn-°p-∂pthm

\mw Hcp-an-®p-Iq-´p-∂-tX-b-s√∂v Ahs‚ Aÿn (F-√p)-Isf

[4] C√m-tX, AsX Ign-hp-≈-h-cm-bn-s°m≠v \mw icn-

s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥ Ahs‚ hnc¬X-e∏v (k-‘n-sb√v ˛hn-c-ep)-Isf

º°ùbCG’ (em˛ DIzvkn-ap) F∂ hm°n\v "Rm≥ kXyw sNbvXp ]d-bp∂p' F∂v A¿∞w I¬]n-®-Xn-s\-°p-dn®v kq: hmIznAx 75 s‚ hymJym-\-Øn¬ hnh-cn-®Xv Hm¿°p-I. H∂m-a-Xmbn Iznbm-a-Øv -\m-fns‚ t]cn-epw,c≠m-a-Xmbn Bt£]-°m-cn-bmb Bflm-hns‚ A-Yhm a\- n-s‚˛ t]cnepwA√mlp kXyw sNbvXp-sIm≠v ]d-bp∂p: a\p-jys‚ ac-W-ti-jw, Ahs‚Aÿn-Isf apgp-h\pw Hcp-an-®p-Iq´n Ahs\ \mw ]p\¿Po-hn-∏n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.\maXv sNbvI-bn-s√t∂m, \ap-°-Xn\v Ign-bp-I-bn-s√t∂m Ah≥ `mhn-°p-∂p-s≠-¶n¬ B mh\ hnt -°-s´. Xo¿®-bmbpw \maXv sNøp-I-Xs∂ sNøpw.Ahs‚ hnc¬ Xe-∏p-Iƒt]m-epw˛ AYhm Hmtcm k‘n-sb-√pw˛ AX-Xns‚ÿm\-Øp-sh®v icn-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-≠p-Xs∂ AXv sNøm≥ \ap°v XnI®pwIgn-hp-≠v.

a\p-jy-a-\- ns\ Bt£-]-°mcn (áeGƒ∏dG) AYhm hfsc Ip‰-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv F∂v hnti-jn-∏n-®Xv hfsc A¿∞-h-Øm-Ip-∂p. HcpsX‰mb Imcyw Hcmƒ sNøp-tºmƒ Ahs‚ a\- m£n Ahs\ Ip‰-s∏SpØp-∂p. AXv Acp-Xm-Ø-Xm-sW∂v Ahs‚ a\ v Ah-t\mSv a¥n-°m-Xn-cn-°p-I-bn-√. Hcp \∑-sN-bvX-tijw ]e-t∏mgpw AXn-s\-°mƒ \∂m-Ip-am-bn-cp∂ as‰m∂v sNøm-Ø-Xn-s\-∏‰n a\- n¬ Bt£]w Db-cp∂p F¥n-\Xv sNbvXp, F¥n-\Xv Xn∂p, F¥n-\Xv ]d-™p, F¥p-sIm-≠nXv sNbvXn-√. F¥p-sIm-≠nXv ]d-™n√ F∂n-XymZn Bt£-]-ßƒ ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-°mØ a\p-jy-a-\ v B¿°m-Wp-≈Xv? bmYm¿∞y-ß-fpsS t\sc IÆ-S®pw ZrjvSm-¥-ßsf Ah-K-Wn®pw kXy-\n-tj[w \S-Øp-∂-h-cpw, ho≠p-hn-Nm-c-tam, D]-tZiw tIƒ°p-hm-\p≈ k∂-≤-Xtbm C√m-Ø-h-cpw, mhn-sb-∏‰n Nn¥n-°m-dn-√m-Ø-h-cp-sa√mw Xs∂ Hcn-°¬ Xß-sf-Øs∂ ]gn-°p-Ibpw XocmØ tJZ-Øn-em-bn-Øo-cp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. k¬°¿a-ßƒIpsd-sb√mw sNbvXn-cp-∂mepw ]c-tem-I-Øvsh®v e`n-°p∂ Ah¿W-\o-b-amb kpJ-ku-I-cy-ßƒ ImWp-tºmƒ, Atøm, Iptd-°qSn k¬°¿a-ßƒ Rm≥ sNbvXp-sh-®n-cp-s∂-¶n¬ \∂m-tbt\ F∂v a\p-jy≥ hne-]n®p t]mIpw. Npcp-°-Øn¬ a\- ns‚ Bt£-]-Øn\v H´pw hnt[-b-\m-ImØ a\p-jys\ ImWp-hm≥ ]bm-kw.

5203





[5] ]t£, a\p-jy≥ Ahs‚

aptºm-´p(≈ Pohn -X -Øn¬)tXm∂n-b-hmkw sNøm≥ Dt±-in-°p-I-bm-Wv.

6]Ah≥ tNmZn-°p∂p; GX-

h-k-c-Øn-emWv Iznbm-a-Øv-\mƒF∂v!

[7]F∂m¬, IÆv (A-‘m-fn-®v)

A©n-t∏m-bm¬,˛

8] Nµ≥ (]-Im-iw-t]m-bn)

Ccp-f-S-bp-Ibpw (sN-bvXm¬),

9] kqcy\pw Nµ\pw Hcp-an-®p-

Iq-´-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXm¬),˛

10] A∂sØ Znhkw a\p-

jy≥ ]dbpw: ìFhnsSbmWv HmSnc£-s∏-Sp-∂Xv?!í

11] AXn√! c£tb C√!

12] \ns‚ d∫n-¶-te-°-sX,

A∂sØ Znhkw (sN-∂v) AS-ßp-∂-Xv.

5] F¶n-epw, ]t£ Dt±-in-°p∂p a\p-jy≥ Zp¿hrØn

(tXm-∂ymkw) sNøm≥ Ahs‚ aptºm´v (`m-hn-bn¬) [6] Ah≥

tNmZn-°p∂p GsXm-c-h-kc-Øn-emWv Iznbm-a-Øv-\mƒ [7]

F∂m¬ an∂n (A-©n˛ Iq®n)-bm¬, A‘m-fn-°p-tºmƒ IÆv,

ZrjvSn [8] Ccp-f-S-bpI (sh-fn®w t]mIp-I)bpw Nµ≥ [9]

Hcp-an®p Iq´-s∏-Sp-Ibpw kqcy\pw Nµ\pw [10]

a\p-jy≥ ]dbpw B Znhkw Fhn-sS-bmWv, Ftßm-´mWv HmSn

c£-s∏-Sp∂ ÿm\w, HmSn-t∏m°v [11] Aß-s\-b-√, AXn√ c£-

bn-√, A`-b-ÿm-\-an√ [12] \ns‚ d∫n-¶-te°mWv A∂sØ

5204





Znhkw AS-°w, sN∂p-Iq-S¬

Ahn-izm-kn-bmb a\p-jy≥ Ahs‚ `qX-Imew GXm-bmepw \jvS-s∏-Sp-Øn. F∂m¬, mhnbpw \jvS-s∏-Sp-Øp-amdv tXm∂ymkw XpS-cp-hm-\mWv Ah≥Xp\n-bp-∂-Xv. ac-Wm-\-¥-c-Po-hn-X-sØbpw AXnse A\p-`-h-ß-sfbpw Ah≥\ntj-[n-°p-∂p."\nßƒ ]d™p tIƒ°p∂ Cu Iznbm-a-Øv-\mƒ Ft∏m-gm-Wp-≠m-IpI?' F∂v Ah≥ \ntj-[-]q¿∆w ]cn-l-kn-°p-∂p. F∂m¬ Ah≥ Adn-™n-cn-°s´, AXX hnZq-c-sam-∂p-a-√. AXv Ft∏mƒ F∂-Xn-s\-°mƒ Btem-Nn-t°-≠Xv AXv Fß-s\-bm-bn-cn°pw F∂p-f-f-Xm-Wv. AXv kw`hn-°p-tºmƒtemI-Øns‚ \ne-sb√mw amdn-t∏m-Ipw. a\p-jy≥ A‘m-fn®p `b-hn-lz-e-\m-bn-Øocpw; an∂-te-‰-hÆw Ahs‚ IÆp-Iƒ A©n-t∏mIpw; Nµs‚ shfn®w \jvS-s∏´p AXv Ccp-´v-a-b-am-bn-Øocpw; kqcy\pw Nµ\pw Htc ÿm\Øv Hcp-an®pIq´s∏-Spw. Cß-s\-bp≈ B tLmc-k-abw h∂p-I-gn-™m¬ At∏mƒ, a\p-jy≥ kln-sI´v c£m-am¿K-Øn\v apd-hn-fn-Iq-´n-s°m-≠n-cn-°pw. ]t£, Fhn-sS-\n∂v c£-In-´p-hm-\mWv? F√m-hcpw temI-c-£n-Xm-hns‚ tImS-Xn-bn¬ ktΩ-fn-t°≠ Znh-k-am-W-Xv. Hcmƒ°pw AXn¬\n∂v c£-bn-√. B¿°pw AXn¬\n∂vHgn-hp-an-√.

Nµs‚ shfn®w t]mbn Ccp-f-S-bp-I, kqcy\pw Nµ\pw Hcp-an-®p-Iq-´-s∏-SpI F∂n-ß-s\-bp≈ AXyp-K-amb kw`-h-hn-Im-k-ßƒ ]eXpw Iznbm-a-Øv\m-fn¬ kw`hn-°p-hm-\n-cn-°p-∂-Xmbn A√mlp Adn-bn-°p-∂p. Xmsg kqd-Øp-I-fn¬ IqSp-X¬ kw -h-ß-sf-°p-dn®v ImWm-hp-∂-Xp-am-Wv. Ah Hmtcm-∂ns\kw_-‘n®pw A√mlp F¥v ]d-™pthm AtX-]Sn AXv kw -hn-°p-sa-∂-Xn¬bmsXmcp kwi-b-hp-an-√. Aß-s\-Øs∂ hniz-kn-°¬ IS-a-bp-am-Wv. ]t£,AXn-s\-∏-ddn IqSp-X¬ hni-Zo-I-cn®p hnh-cn-°p-hm≥ \ap°v km≤y-a√.í A√mlp]d-bp∂p:˛

[13] a\p-jy≥ ap≥sN-bvXp-sh-

°p-I-bpw, (sN-øm-sX) ]nt∂m-°w-sh-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-´p-≈-Xn-s\-∏‰n A∂v Ah≥ t_m[y-s∏-Sp-Ø-s∏-Spw.

14] ]t£, (A-X-bp-a-√) a\p-

jy≥ X\n-°v -Xs∂ FXn-cn¬sXfn-hm-bn-cn°pw;˛

15] Ah≥ Xs‚ Hgn-I-gn-hp-

Iƒ ka¿∏n-®mepw icn.

5205





[13] hrØm¥w Adn-bn-°-s∏Spw (t_m-[y-s∏-Sp-Ø-s∏-Spw)

a\p-jy≥ At∂-Zn-h-kw, A∂v Ah≥ ap¥n® (ap≥sN-bvX)-Xn-

s\-∏‰n ]n¥n-°p-Ibpw (]n-t∂m°am°p-I-bpw) sNbvX [14]

]t£ a\p-jy≥ Xs‚ t]cn¬ Xs∂ (X-\n°v Xs∂ FXn-cn¬)

sXfn-hm-Wv, ZrIvkm-£n-bm-bn-cn°pw [15] Ah≥ C´mepw (k-

a¿∏n-®m-epw) icn, Im´n-bmepw Ahs‚ Hgn-I-gn-hp-Isf

\√-Xm-h-s´, NoØ-bm-hs´ Hmtcm-cp-h\pw ac-W-Øn-\p-apºv sNbvXp-sh®kI-e-I¿a-ß-sfbpw sNømsX _m°n-sh® I¿a-ß-sfbpw Ipdn®v khn-kvXcw Ahs\ sXcy-s∏-Sp-Øpw. Ahs‚ I¿a-tc-J-Ifpw hnhn-[-Xcw km£n-Ifpw aptJ\ Ah-sb√mw ÿm]n-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøpw. Ah\v F√mwicn°pw t_m[y-amIpIbpw sNøpw. F∂mepw Hgn-I-gn-hp-Iƒ ]eXpw Ah≥ka¿∏n-t®-°pw. ]t£, ^e-s∏-Sp-I-bn-√. Ah≥ kzbw Xs∂ X\n-s°-Xn-cn¬ sXfnhpw km£n-bpw-sIm-≠p-h-cp∂p! AXm, Ahs‚ ssIIm-ep-I-fpw,sXmen XpS-ßnb Ah-b-h-ßfpw Ah≥ sNbvXn-´p≈ sX‰p-Ip-‰-ßƒ Xpd-∂p-]-d-bp∂p! At∏mƒ Ahs‚ hmb-S-™p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xm-Wv. ASpØ hN-\-ß-fn¬ \_n˜sb Aën-ap-Jo-I-cn-®p-sIm≠v A√mlp ]d-bp∂p:˛

[16] (\-_n-tb) \o AXn\v

[Izp¿-B\v] [rXn-Iq- p-hm≥ th≠n\ns‚ \mhns\ AXpw-sIm≠v \oCf-t°-≠.

17] \n›-b-ambpw AXns\

(\ns‚ a\- n¬) kam-l-cn-°-epw,AXv HmXn -Ø-cepw \ΩpsStaemWv (_m-[y-X) D≈Xv

18] BI-bm¬, \mw AXv

HmXn-Ø-∂m¬ \o B HmØp]n≥]-‰n-s°m-f-fp-I.

19] ]n∂oSv AXv hnh-cn-®p-X-

cepw \ΩpsS taemWv (_m-[y-X)D≈-Xv.

16] \o Cf° (N-en-∏n-°˛ A\-°)-cpXv AXpw-sIm-≠v, AXp-

ambn \ns‚ \mhv AXns\ \o [rXn-s∏-Sp-hm≥th≠n [17]

5206





\n›-b-ambpw \ΩpsS taemWv (_m-[y-X) AXns\ Hcp-an-®p-Iq-

´¬ (k-am-l-cn-°¬) AXns\ HmXn-Ø-cepw [18] Aßs\

(B-I-bm¬) \mw AXns\ HmXn-bm¬ (Hm-Xn-Ø-∂m¬) \o ]n≥]-‰p-I,

XpS-cpI AXns‚ hmb-\-sb, B hmb-\sb [19] A\-¥cw

\n›-b-ambpw \ΩpsS taemWv (_m-[y-X) AXns‚ hnh-c-Ww, hnh-cn-°¬

\_n Xncp-ta\n˜°v hfsc Bizm-k-]-Z-amb Hcp D]-tZ-i-amWvCu hN-\-ß-fn¬ A√mlp \¬Ip-∂-Xv. kq: Xzmlm 114 s‚ hymJym-\-Øn¬]kvXm-hn-®-Xp-t]m-se, Pn_vco¬ (A) Izp¿-Bs‚ hlvbpambn hcp-tºmƒ,At±lw ÿew hnSp-∂-Xn\v apºv-Xs∂ AXv a\x-]m-T-am-°p-hm-\pw, ad-∂p-t]m-Im-Xn-cn-°p-hm-\pw-th≠n Xncp-ta\n AXv [rXn-bn¬ \mhn-f°n sNm√n-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂pw, CXv kw_-‘n-®mWv Cu hN-\-ßƒ Ah-X-cn-®-sX∂pw _pJm-cnbpw apkvenapw a‰pw D≤-cn® lZo-Yp-I-fn¬ hy‡-am-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Aßs\ kml-k-s∏-tS-≠-Xn-s√∂pw AXv a\- n¬ kam-l-cn®v Dd-∏n-®p-X-cepw th≠-Xp-t]mse ]mcm-bWw sNbvXp-X-cepw \ΩpsS_m[y-X-bm-sW∂pw HmXn-Ø-cp-tºmƒ AXv i≤n-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂m¬ aXn-sb∂pw A√mlp \_n˜sb DW¿Øp-∂p. amX-a-√, Ah-X-cn-∏n-®p-X-cp∂Izp¿-B≥ hN-\-ßƒ°v Bh-iy-amb hnh-c-Whpw hymJym-\hpw \¬IepwA√m-lp-hns‚ _m≤yX Xs∂-bm-sW-∂p-IqSn DW¿Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. _pJm-cn-bpsS cnhm-b-Øn¬, Cu hN-\-ßƒ Ah-X-cn-®-Xn-\p-ti-jw, ]n∂oSvPn_vco¬ (A) hcp-tºmƒ Xncp-ta\n Xe-XmgvØn i≤m-]q¿∆w tIƒ°p-I-bpw, At±lw t]mbm¬ A√mlp hmKvZØw sNbvX-Xp-t]mse Ahn-Sp∂vAXv HmXn-t°ƒ∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p-sh∂pw ]kvXm-hn-®n-cn-°p-∂p.

AXns\ kam-l-cn-®p-X-c¬ \ΩpsS _m[y-X-bmWv (¬©ªL Éæ«∏Y ¿EG) F∂v]d-™-Xns‚ Xm¬]-cyw, A∏-t∏mƒ Ah-X-cn-°p∂ hN-\-ßƒ ad-∂p-t]m-Im-Xn-cn-°-Ø-°-hÆw \_n -bpsS lrZ-b-Øn¬ A∏-t∏mƒXs∂ Dd-∏n®p]mT-am-°n-s°m-Sp-°p∂p F∂-sX. apkzvl-^p-I-fn¬ C∂v Cu ImWp-∂-hn-[-Øn¬ Izp¿-Bs‚ BZyw apX¬ Ah-km-\w-h-sc-bp≈ tImUo-I-c-W-a√CXp-sIm-≠p-t±iyw F∂v hy‡-am-Wv. (Cu tImUo-I-c-W-sØ-∏‰n apJ-hp-c-bn¬ hnh-cn®p ]d-™n-´p-ap-≠v.) Izp¿-B≥ hnh-cn-°p-∂-Xns‚ _m[y-XbpwA√m-lp-hn-∂mWv (¬fÉ«H Éæ«∏Y ¿EG ºK) F∂v ]d-™p-h-t√m. Cu hmKvZm\w \nd-th-‰-s∏-Sp-∂Xv ][m-\-ambpw c≠v ]Im-c-Øn-em-bn-cn-°pw.

(1) Nne hN-\-ß-fn¬ kw£n-]vX-am-tbm, kqN-\-bm-tbm, hywKy-amtbm at‰m ]kvXm-hn-°-s∏-´n-´p≈ Imcy-ßƒ a‰v Nne hN-\-ßƒ aptJ\hy‡-ambpw hni-Z-ambpw hnh-cn-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-I. Izp¿-Bs‚ Nne hi-ßƒ

5207





Nne hi-ßƒ°v hymJym\w \¬Ip-∂p-sh∂v ]d-bp-∂-Xns‚ kmcw CXm-Wv.

(2) Izp¿-B≥ hN-\-ßƒ aptJ-\-b-√m-sX˛ AYhm hlvbns‚ ]eC\-ß-fn¬s]´ GsX-¶nepw Hcn-\w-ap-tJ-\˛ Bh-iy-amb hni-Zo-I-c-W-ßƒ\¬Ip-I. \_n Xncp-ta\n˜bpsS hN-\-ß-fn-eq-sSbpw Ncy-I-fn-eq-sSbpw CXv\ap°v e`n-°p-∂p. Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS kp∂-Øp-Iƒ Izp¿-Bs‚ hymJym-\-am-sW∂v ]d-bp-∂-Xns‚ Dt±iyw CXm-Wv.

Iznbm-a-Øv-\m-fn-s\-bpw, AXns\ \ntj-[n-°p-∂-h-scbpw Ipdn-®m-bn-cp-∂p-ht√m ap≥ Bb-Øp-I-fnse kwkm-cw. CS-°p-sh®v \_n˜°v NneD]-tZ-i-ßƒ \¬Ip-I-bp-≠m-bn. Hcp ]t£, Cu ÿm\-Øp-sh-®p-Xs∂ CuD]-tZiw \¬tI-≠p∂ ]tXyI kµ¿`w t\cn-´n-cp-∂p-sh∂pw hcmw. AXp-sIm-≠m-bn-cn°mw Chn-sS-sh®pXs∂ A°mcyw DW¿Øn-b-Xv. A√m-lp-hn-\-dn-bmw. GXm-bmepw ASpØ hN-\-ß-fn¬ ap≥ kwkm-c-hn-jbw Xs∂XpS-cp∂p:˛

[20] (a-\p-jy-tc) Aßs\

th≠! ]t£, \nßƒ £Wn-I-am-b-Xns\ [sFln-I-Po-hn-XsØ]

CjvS-s∏-Sp∂p;

21] ]c-temI (Po-hn-X)sØ

\nßƒ hnt´-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p!

20] Aß-s\-b-√, th≠ . F¶nepw (]-t£) \nßƒ CjvS-

s∏-Sp∂p £Wn-I-am-b-Xn-s\, thKw Ign-bp-∂-Xns\ [21] \nßƒ

hnt´-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p ]c-tem-IsØ

AXmWv \nßƒ°v ]nW™ A_-≤w. AXp-sIm≠mWv \nßƒ F√mkXy-bm-Ym¿∞y-ß-sfbpw \ntj-[n-°p-hm-\pw, tXm∂ym-k-ß-fn¬ apgp-Ip-hm\pw Hcp-sº-Sp-∂Xv F∂v Xm¬]-cyw. hmkvX-h-Øn¬ ]c-tem-I-Po-hn-X-Øn¬ hnizm-k-ap-≈-h¿t]mepw Zp¿am¿K-Øn¬ ]Xn-®p-t]m-Ip-hm-\p≈ ][m\Imc-Whpw CXvX-s∂. AsX, sFln-I-Po-hn-X-tØm-Sp≈ t]a-hpw, ]c-tem-I-Po-hn-X-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ Ah-K-W-\bpw!

[22] Nne ap-J-ßƒ A∂sØ

Znhkw (k-t¥m-jn-®p) ]k-∂-am-b-h-bm-bn-cn°pw;˛

5208





[23] (A-sX) Ah-bpsS d∫n-¶-

te-°v-t\m-°n-°m-Wp-∂-h-bm-bn-cn-°pw.

24] (a-‰v) Nne apJ-ß-fm-I-s´,

A∂sØ Znhkw (hn-jm-Zn-®p) Npfp-ßn-b-h-bp-am-bn-cn°pw;˛

25] Ah-sb-s°m≠v h√

AXym-]Øpw ]h¿Øn-°-s∏-Sp-sa∂v Ah(-D-d-∏m-bn)-[-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.

22] Nne apJ-ßƒ A∂v ]k-∂-amb (`w-Kn-bm-b˛ tim`n-

°p-∂)-h-bm-bn-cn°pw [23] Ah-bpsS d∫n-¶-te°v t\m°p-∂-h-

bm-bn-cn°pw [24] Nne apJ-ß-fm-hs´ A∂v Npfp-ßnb (Np-

fn-™˛ Cdp-In-b˛ Ccp-≠) hbm-bn-cn°pw [25] Ah [cn°pw (D-d-∏n-

°pw) sNø-s∏-Sp (]-h¿Øn-°-s∏-Sp)-sa∂v Ah-sb-s°m-≠v, Ah-

tbmSv h√ AXym-]-Øpw, \s´-√n\v _m[n-°p∂ hn]Øv

AXm-b-Xv, kt¥m-jm-[n-Iy-Øm¬ k÷-\-ß-fpsS apJ-ßƒ ]tim-`n®p ]k-∂-ß-fm-bn-Øo-cp-Ibpw A√m-lp-hns\ Z¿in-°p-I-sb∂ alm`mKywAh¿°v kn≤n-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. AtX ka-bØv Zp¿÷-\ßfmI-s´,Xßƒ°v AXym-]-ØmWv t\cn-Sp-hm-\p-≈-sX∂v I≠v AtßA‰w hnjm-Z-s∏-Sp-Ibpw Ah-cpsS apJ-ßƒ Ccp-f-S™p Npfp-ßn-t∏m-Ip-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

kz¿Kob A\p-K-l-ß-fn¬ G‰hpw hºn® A\p-K-l-amWv A√m-lp-hns‚ Xncp-k-∂n[n Z¿in-°p-hm-\p≈ `mKyw "apAvXknex' hn`m-K-°m-sc-t∏m-se-bp≈ Nne bp‡n-hm-Z-°m¿°v Ah-cpsS XXz-im-kvX-a-\p-k-cn®v CuZ¿i-\sØ AwKo-I-cn-°p-hm≥ km[n-°-bn-√. AXp-sIm≠v Ah¿ AXv kw_-‘n® tcJ-I-sf√mw Zp¿hym-Jym\w sNøp-Itbm X≈n-°-f-bp-Itbm sNbvXp-Im-Wmw. ]t£, Nne Izp¿-B≥ hN-\-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw _e-s∏´ ]e lZo-Yp-I-fn¬\n∂pw hy‡-ambn Adn-b-s∏-´-Xpw, kzlm-_n-Iƒ, Xm_n-D-Iƒ, kap-Zm-b-Ønse ]WvUn-X≥am¿ F∂p-th-≠, s]mXp-hn¬ apkvenw kap-Zmbwapgp-h\pw AwKo-I-cn-®-Xp-amb Hcp bmYm¿∞y-am-W-Xv. A_q-k-CuZv (d),A_q-lp-dbvdx (d) F∂o kzlm-_n-I-fn¬\n∂v Camw _pJm-cnbpw apkvenapw(d) a‰pw C]-Imcw tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p∂p: "Nne Bfp-Iƒ tNmZn®p: A√m-lp-hns‚ dkq-te, \mw Iznbm-a-Øv-\m-fn¬ \ΩpsS d∫ns\ ImWptam?'At∏mƒ Xncp-ta\n ]d™p: H´pw taL-an-√mØ Ah-k-c-Øn¬ kqcy-s\bpwNµ-s\bpw ImWp-∂-Xn¬ \nßƒ°v hnjaw t\cn-Sptam? Ah¿ ]d™p:

5209





C√. Xncp-ta\n ]d™p:"AXp-t]mse, \n›-b-ambpw \nßƒ \nß-fpsSd∫ns\ hgnsb ImWp-∂-Xm-Wv.'

\_n˜ Acp-fn-s®-bvX-Xmbn kzpssl_v (d) ]kvXm-hn-°p∂ Hcp lZo-Yns‚ kmcw C]-Im-c-amWv: "kz¿K-°m¿ kz¿K-Øn¬ ]th-in-®m¬,\nßƒ°v Rm≥ h√Xpw IqSp-X-embn \¬tI-≠-Xpt≠m' F∂v A√mlpAh-tcmSv tNmZn-°pw. Ah¿ adp-]Sn ]dbpw: \o Rß-fpsS apJw sh≈-bm°n (R-ßƒ°v kt¥mjw \¬In)Øcp-Ibpw Rßsf kz¿K-Øn¬]th-in-∏n-°p-Ibpw, Rßsf \c-I-Øn¬\n∂v c£-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp-X-∂nt√? (F\n F¥mWv Rßƒ°p-th-≠Xv?!) At∏mƒ ad Db¿Ø-s∏-Spw. F∂n´v Ah¿ A√m-lp-hns‚ Xncp-apJw t\m°n-°m-Wpw. At∏mƒAh¿°v Xß-fpsS d∫ns\ t\m°n-°m-Wp-∂-Xn-s\-°mƒ CjvS-s∏-´-Xmbnas‰m-∂pw-Xs∂ D≠m-bn-cn-°-bn-√. ]n∂oSv Xncp-ta\n- äOÉjRh ≈æ°ù◊G Gƒæ°ùMCG øjò∏d¢ùfƒj (\∑ ]h¿Øn-®-h¿°v G‰hpw \√ ]Xn-êap≠v; IqSp-X-ep-ap-≠v.)F∂ Izp¿-B≥ hN\w HmXp-Ibpw sNbvXp. (apkvenw.) "G‰hpw \√ ]Xn-êw' F∂v ]d-™Xv kz¿K-hpw, "IqSp-X¬' F∂v ]d-™Xv Xncp-ap-J-Z¿i-\hpw BIp-∂p-sh-∂mWv Xncp-ta\n CXv aptJ\ Nq≠n-°m-ń-b-Xv. "At∏mƒad Db¿Ø-s∏Spw' F∂p≈ lZo-Ynse hmIyw it≤-b-am-Wv. A√m-lp-hns‚Xncp-apJw krjvSn-Iƒ°v ImWp-hm≥ km[n-°m-Xn-cn-°p-am-dp≈ Ft¥m Hcpad˛ B ad F¥m-sW∂v A√m-lp-hn-\-dn-bmw˛ Ds≠-∂pw, B ad Bcn¬\n∂v\o°-s∏-Sp-∂pthm B `mKy-hm≥am¿t° AXn\v km[n-°p-I-bp-≈p-sh∂pwCXn¬\n∂v a\- n-em-°mw. Cu hkvXpX A√m-lp-hns‚ hN-\-Øn¬\n-∂v-Xs∂ a\- n-em-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. kqd-Øp¬ apXz- v nô-\n¬ \c-I-°m-cmbalm-]m-]n-Isf∏‰n A√mlp ]d-bp∂p; ÚØØ£ŸG -¿ƒHƒéÙ ~Äeƒj º¡HQ øY º¡fG Óc(Aß-s\-sb-√m, \n›-b-ambpw A∂sØ Znhkw Ah¿ Xß-fpsSd∫n¬\n∂pw ad-bn-S-s∏-Sp-∂-h-cm-Wv.) Camw im^Cu (d) Nq≠n-°m-Wn-®-Xp-t]m-se, A√m-lp-hns\ Z¿in-°p-∂-Xn¬\n∂v k÷-\-ßƒ ad-bn-S-s∏-Sp-∂-X-√. AXp-sIm-≠m-Wt√m Ahn-izm-kn-Iƒ ad-bn-S-s∏-Sp-∂-h-cm-sW∂vA√mlp ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

[26] th≠! AXv []mW≥]

tXmsf-√n-¶¬ [sXm≠-°p-gn-bn¬]

FØn-bm¬,˛

27] ìBcp≠v a¥w \S-Øp-∂-

h≥í F∂v ]d-b-s∏-Sp-I-bpw,˛

5210





[29] IW-¶m¬ IW-¶m-temSv

IqSn-∏n-W-bp-Ibpw (sN-bvXm¬)!˛

[28] Ah≥ [acWw Bk-∂-

am-b-h≥] AXv Xs‚ th¿]m-Sm-sW∂v (D-d-∏m-bn) [cn-°p-I-bpw,˛

30] A∂v \ns‚ d∫n-¶-te-°m-

bn-cn°pw (A-h-s\) sIm≠p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xv.

26] th≠, Aß-s\-b√ AXv FØn-bm¬ tXmsf-√n-

¶¬, hf-b-s\-√p-I-fn¬ [27] ]d-b-s∏-Sp-Ibpw Bcp-≠v, Bcm-Wv,

a¥w \S-Øp-∂-h≥, sshZy-°m-c≥ [28] Ah≥ [cn-°pI (D-d-∏n-°p-

I)bpw AXv th¿]m-Sm-sW∂v [29] IqSn-∏n-W-bp-I-bpw, ]‰n-

t®-cp-Ibpw IW-¶m¬ IW-¶m-temSv [30] \ns‚ d∫n-¶-

te-°mWv A∂v sXfn-°¬ (sIm-≠p-t]m-I¬)

Cu cwKw A[n-I-sam∂pw hnh-cn-t°≠ Bh-iy-an-√. Aev]-sam∂v Btem-Nn-°p∂ Fh-\pw AXns‚ Kuchw Gsd-°psd Duln-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. GsXm-cp-h\pw \n -lm-b-I-\mbn ap´p-Ip-Øp∂ cwK-asX AXv. AsX, Cu temI-hp-ambn Fs∂-t∂-°pw hnS-hm-ßp-I-bpw, hn`m-h-\-Iƒ°-Xo-X-amb ]c-tem-I-Po-hn-X-hp-ambn I≠p-ap-´p-Ibpw sNøp∂ cwKw!

hn`m-Kw˛ 2[31] F∂m¬, Ah≥ (hn-iz-

kn-®v) kXy-am-°n-bn-´n-√, \a-kvI-cn-®n-´p-an√;˛

32] ]t£, hymP-am(°n

\ntj-[n)-°p-I-bpw, ]n≥Xn-cn-bp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p∂p!

33] ]ns∂ (A-Xn\pw ]pd-sa)

Ah≥ Xs‚ kz¥-°m-cn-te°vZpc-`n-am\w \Sn-®p-sIm-≠p-t]m-Ip-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p.

5211





[34] (tl, a\p-jym) \n\°v

G‰hpw th≠-s∏- Xv Xs∂, th≠-s∏-´-Xv-Xs∂! [\n\°v tbmPn®in£-Xs∂]

35] ]ns∂ (ho-≠pw) \n\°v

G‰hpw th≠-s∏- Xv Xs∂, th≠-s∏-´-Xv-Xs∂! [\n\°v tbmPn®in£-Xs∂]

31] F∂m¬ Ah≥ kXy-am-°n-bn-ń√ (hn-iz-kn-®n-ń√)

\a-kvI-cn-®n-´p-an√ [32] ]t£, F¶n-epw, F∂m¬ Ah≥ hymP-

am-°n-bn-cn-°p∂p ]n≥Xn-cn-bpI (Xn-cn-™p-t]m-Ip-I)bpw sNbvXn-cn-°p∂p

[33] ]ns∂ Ah≥ t]mIp-Ibpw sNbvXp Xs‚ kz¥w

(Bƒ)°mcn-te°v Zpc`n-am\w \Sn-®p-sIm-≠v, Al-¶-cn-®p-sIm≠v

[34] G‰hpw tbmPn-®-Xv, th≠-s∏-´Xv (h-enb \miw) \n\°v

G‰hpw tbmPn-®Xv [35] ]ns∂bpw \n\°v G‰hpw tbmPn-®Xv

G‰hpw tbmPn-®Xv

ac-W-s∏-´p-t\m-°p-tºmƒ Ah\v c£-°v-th-≠p∂ bmsXm∂pwAhs‚ IqsS-bn-√. kXy-sa∂v hniz-kn-t°-≠-sXm∂pw Ah≥ hniz-kn-®n-ń-√. a\p-jys‚ ][m\ IS-a-bmb \a-kvIm-c-I¿ahpw Ah≥ \n¿h-ln-®n-ń-√.t\sc-a-dn®v kXy-bm-Ym¿∞y-ßsf hymP-am°n \ntj-[n-°p-I-bpw, D]-tZ-i-ßfpw I¬]-\-Ifpw A\p-k-cn-°msX ]n≥Xn-cn-™p-I-f-bp-I-bp-am-W-h≥sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. amXtam? CXn-s\√mw ]pdsa kXy-Øn-s\-Xn-cn¬ Xm≥kzoI-cn-®p-h∂ [n°m-c-]-h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ Al-¶-cn-®p-sIm≠pw Zpc`n-am\w\Sn-®p-sIm≠pw Ah≥ Xs‚ Bƒ°m-cpsS ASp-°¬ sN√p-I-bpw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p. CXbpw ISpØ [n°m-cn-b-W-h≥. FtSm! \n\°v Int´≠p-∂Xv˛AsX XnI®pw \n\°v tbmPn® in£˛ Xs∂-bmWv \n\-°p-≈Xv F∂vA√mlp Ahs\ Xm°oXv sNøp-I-bm-Wv. Bh¿Øn®m-h¿Øn®p-sIm-≠p≈Cu Xm°o-Xv A√m-lp-hn\v Ah-t\m-Sp≈ tIm]-Øns‚ ImTn-\y-sØ-bm-Wv.ImWn-°p-∂-Xv.

AI-a-Im-cn-I-fmb Bfp-Iƒ°v h√ \mihpw kw`-hn-°ptºmƒ"\n\°v Int´-≠-Xp-Inń' F∂pw, "\n\°v tbmPn-®XpXs∂-bm-W-Xv.' F∂p-sams° ]d-bm-dp-≠-t√m. AXp-t]m-se-bp≈ Hcp ]tbm-K-amWv 34, 35 hN-\-ß-fn¬ (∂d ¤hCG F∂v) Bh¿Øn®p-]-d-™n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. 31, 32 hN-\-ß-fn¬

5212





Nq≠n-°m-´n-b-Xp-t]m-se-bp≈ ]m]-ßƒ sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cp∂ \n\°v hfsctN¿∂-Xv-X-s∂-bmWv. (35 ˛mw hN-\-Øn¬ ]kvXm-hn-®) B Al-¶m-chpwZpc`n-am-\hpw F∂n-ß-s\bpw B hm°p-Iƒ hymJym-\n-°-s∏-´n-´p-≠v. AXm-b-Xv, CXbpw [n°m-c-Øn\v apXn¿∂ \o \ns‚ B ]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ Al-¶mcw sIm≈p-∂Xpw \n\°v tbmPn-®-Xp-X-s∂, AXn¬ B›-cy-an√ F∂vkmcw. c≠m-bmepw A√m-lp-hn\v Ah-t\m-Sp≈ tIm]hpw Aa¿j-hp-am-WXvImWn-°p-∂Xv F∂v hy‡w. A√m-lp-hns‚ tIm]-Øn\pw tIm[-Øn\pw]mX-am-ImsX \sΩ-sb√mw Ah≥ ImØp-c-£n-°-s´. Bao≥. A√mlp ]d-bp∂p:˛

[36] a\p-jy≥ hnNm-cn-°p-∂p-

thm, Ah≥ shdpsXbßv Dt]-£n-°-s∏-Sp-sa∂v?!

37] Ah≥ (K¿`m-i-b-Øn¬)

khn-°-s∏-Sp∂ Cµn-b-Øn¬\n-∂p -ap≈ Hcp Xpf-fn -bm -bn -cp -∂nt√?!˛

38]]n∂o-S-h≥ Hcp c‡-]n-

WvU-ambn; F∂n´v (A-h-s\)Ah≥ [A√mlp] krjvSn®p icn-s∏-SpØn;˛

39] Aß-s\, AXn¬\n∂v

BWpw s]Æp-am-Ip∂ c≠v CW-Isf Ah≥ D≠m-°n.

40] (A-ß-s\-bp-≈) Ah≥

ac-W-s∏-´-hsc Pohn-∏n-°p-hm≥Ign-hp-f-f-h-\t√?!

36] KWn°p(hn-Nm-cn-°p)-∂pthm a\p-jy≥ Ah≥

Dt]-£n-°(-hn-S)-s∏-Sp-sa∂v shdpsX [37] Ah-\m-bn-cp-∂nt√

Hcp Xp≈n, _nµp Cµnb (ip-¢)-Øn¬\n-∂p≈ Hgp° (k-

hn-°)-s∏-Sp∂, Hen-°p∂ [38] ]ns∂ Ah-\m-bn, Bbn-cp∂p

5213





Hcp c‡-]n-WvUw, tNmc-°´ F∂n´v Ah≥ krjvSn®p Aßs\

icn-s∏-Sp-Øn, sNm∆m°n [39] F∂n´v Ah-\n¬ (A-Xn¬) \n∂v

D≠m°n c≠v CW-Isf AXm-bXv BWv s]Æv

[40] B Ah-\t√ Ign-hp-≈-h≥ Ah≥ Pohn-∏n-

°p-hm≥ ac-W-s∏´hsc

AsX, \n›-b-ambpw Ah≥ AXn\v Ign-hp-≈-h≥ Xs∂! iq\ym-h-ÿ-bn-em-bn-cp∂ a\p-jy-Po-hnsb tIhew \n m-chpw \n¿÷o-h-hp-amb HcphkvXp-hn¬\n∂v D¤-hn-∏n®v ]e L -ß-sfbpw XcWw sNøn®v Cu \ne°vFØn® B alm-i-‡n°v Ahs‚ ac-W-tijw Ahs\ ho≠pw H∂v Pohn-∏n-°p-hm≥ Ign-bptam F∂v hnti-j-_p-≤n-bp≈ Bsc-¶nepw kwi-bn-°p-hm≥ Ah-Im-i-apt≠m?!

Cu HSp-hn-esØ hN\w HmXn-°-gn-™m¬ ∂fÉëÑ°S (\o alm-]-cn-ip-≤≥!) F∂pw ≈∏H (C-√mtX! \n›-b-ambpw Ign-bpw) F∂v \_n˜ ]d-™n-cp-∂-Xmbn lZo-Yn¬ h∂n-´p-≠v. lZoYv kq: ap¿k-em-Øns‚ Ah-km-\-Øn¬ImWmw. (C. A.) AXp-t]mse \mapw ]d-bp-∂Xv Bh-iy-am-Wv. Cu hN-\-ßƒ a\x-]q¿∆w A¿∞w Btem-Nn-®p-sIm≠v HmXp-∂-h≥ Xm\-dn-bm-sX-Øs∂ A]-Imcw ]d-t™-°p-I-Xs∂ sNøpw.

[π° ØdGh áæŸG ∂dh ~ª◊G ∂d º¡∏dGπ° ØdGh áæŸG ∂dh ~ª◊G ∂d º¡∏dGπ° ØdGh áæŸG ∂dh ~ª◊G ∂d º¡∏dGπ° ØdGh áæŸG ∂dh ~ª◊G ∂d º¡∏dGπ° ØdGh áæŸG ∂dh ~ª◊G ∂d º¡∏dG]

5214

`mKw 29 ¿É°ùfE’G IQƒ°S A≤ymbw 76 C≥km≥QwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwE




5215





76. kqdØp¬ C≥km≥[Cu A≤ym-b-Øn\v kqd-Øp˛ ±lv¿ F∂pw t]cp-≠v.]


¿É°ùfE’G IQƒ°Sll;l;l;l;l;;

ll;l;l;l;l;; l;

l;

sh≈n-bmgvN kzp_vlv \a-kvIm-c-Øn¬ \_n˜ kq: kP-Zxbpw CukqdØpw HmXn-bn-cp-∂-Xmbn lZo-Yn¬ h∂n-cn-°p-∂p. lZoYv \mw kq: kP-Zx-bpsS hymJym-\-Øn¬ D≤-cn-®n-´p-≠v.


1] a\p-jy≥ ]d-b-Ø° Hcp-

h-kvXphpw Bbn-cp-∂n-√mØ HcpIme-L´w Ah-s‚-ta¬ (I-gn -™p) t]mbn-´pt≠m?!

1] h∂n-cn-°p-∂p-thm, Ign-™p-t]mtbm a\p-jy-s‚-ta¬

Hcp Ah-k-cw, L´w, ka-bw Ime-Øn¬ \n∂p≈ Ah≥

Bbn-cp-∂n-√mØ Hcp hkvXp ]d-b-Ø-°, ]kvXm-hn-°-s∏Sp∂

"D≠v, \n›-b-ambpw Ign-™p-t]m-bn-´p≠v' F∂-√msX Cu tNmZy-Øn\vDØcw ]d-bp-hm-\n-√. "a\p-jy≥' F∂ Ah-ÿ- t]m-bn´v GsX-¶nepw cq]-Øn-ep≈ Hcp "hkvXp' F∂v t]mepw ]d-b-s∏-Sm-\n-√mØ Hcp Imew˛ F∂vsh-®m¬ ip≤iq\y-am-bn-cp∂ FXtbm \o≠-\o≠ Hcp Ime-L-´w˛ Ah\vapºv Ign-™p-t]m-bn-´p-≠v. BIm-i-`q-an-Iƒ°v -ap-ºv, Ah-bpsS krjvSn-°v-tijw Cu qan-bn¬ Pohn-Iƒ \ne-hn¬h-cp-∂-Xn-\p-ap-ºv, AXn-\p-tijw a\p-jy-]n-Xm-hmb BZw (A) krjvSn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn\v apºv, ]n∂o-Sv Hmtcm-cp-h\pw

5216





a\pjy krjvSn-bmbn shfn°v hcp-∂-Xn\v apºv F∂n-ß-s\-bp≈ HmtcmL -sØ-°p-dn®pw H∂v Btem-Nn-®p-t\m-°pI! temIØv a\p-jy-h¿Kw P∑wsIm≈p-∂-Xn\v apºv Ah-\n¬ Ign-™p-t]mb AXn-Zo¿L-Im-esØ iq\ym-hÿ°v hncm-a-an- p-sIm≠v Ah\v AkvXnXzw \¬Inb Hcp krjvSn I¿Øm-hn-√m-sX, GsX-¶nepw Hcp ip -ap-lq¿Ø-Øn¬s]- -∂ßv kzbw AkvXnXzw]q≠-h-\mWv a\p-jy≥ F∂v ]d-bp-hm≥ Hcp \njv]-£-_p-≤n°v Ign-bptam?C√, ùXnI el-cn-bn¬ ab-ßn-b-tXm, I√p-t]mse ac-hn-®tXm A√mØHcp _p≤n°pw Ign-bp-I-bn-√-X-s∂.

[2] (]-e-Xn-\m-epw) ani-amb

Hcp Cµn-b-_n-µp-hn¬ \n∂v a\p-jys\ \mw krjvSn-®n-cn-°p-∂p˛Ahs\ \mw ]co-£Ww sNøm-\m-bn -´ v . Aß-s\, \mw Ahs\tIƒ°p-∂-h\pw ImWp-∂-h-\p-am-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

3] H∂p-In¬ (A-h≥) \µn-bp-

≈-h-\m-bn -s°m-≠v, A√m-Ø-]£w \µn-sI-´-h-\m-bn-s°m≠vAh\v \mw am¿Kw Imń-s°m-Sp-Øn-cn-°p-∂p.

2] \mw krjvSn-®n-cn-°p∂p a\p-jys\ Hcp (C-µn-

b) Xp≈n-bm¬, _nµp-hn¬\n∂v ani-amb, Ie¿∏p-I-fmb \mw

Ahs\ ]co-£Ww sNbvXp-sIm≠v (sN-øm≥) Aßs\ (A-Xn-\m¬)

\ma-hs\ B°n tIƒ°p-∂-h≥ ImWp-∂-h≥ [3] \mw

Ah\v Imń-s°m-SpØp am¿Kw H∂p-In¬ \µn-bp-≈-h-\m-bn-

s°m≠v H∂p-In¬ (A-X-s√-¶n¬) \µn-sI-´-h-\m-bn-s°m≠v

tIhew \n m-c-amb Cµnb _nµp-hn¬\n-∂m-Wt√m a\p-jys‚ D¬`hw.AtX ka-bØv hnhn[ hkvXp-°-fm¬ ani-am-b-XsX B _nµp. ]nXm-hn¬\n∂pw amXm-hn¬\n-∂p-ap≈ _oPmw-i-ßƒ Ie¿∂-sX∂ \ne°pw, ]pcp-j-s‚Xv Iń-Iq-Sn-bXpw sh≈-\n-dhpw kvXobpsSXv t\¿ØXpw a™-\n-dhpwF∂ \ne-°pw, iotXmjvWw hmX ]nØ I^w BZn-bmb ]e ]IrXnhnti-j-X-I-tfmSv IqSn-b-sX∂ \ne-°pw, h¿W-cq] kz`m-hm-Zn-I-fn¬ ]c-

5217





kv]cw hyXym-k-ß-sf∂ \ne-°pw˛ F∂p-th-≠, a‰v ]e \ne-°pw˛ t\m°p-tºmƒ B sNdp _oPw FXtbm hkvXp-°-fp-sSbpw KpW-ß-fp-sSbpw ani-am-sW∂v ImWmw. _lp KpW-ß-f-S-ßnb ]kvXpX _oP-Øn¬ \n∂v a\p-jys\ A√mlp krjvSn-®n- p-≈Xv Ah\v \µn-bp-≈-h-\m-bn-cn-°p-tam, AX√\µnsI´h-\m-bn-cn-°ptam F∂ Hcp ]co-£-W-am-bn-´-sX. Cu ]co-£-W-Øn¬ hnPbw t\Sphm≥ th≠p∂ D]m-[n-Ifpw A√mlp Ah\v k÷-am-°n-s°m-Sp-Øn-cn-°p-∂p. I≠pw tI´pw Imcy-ßƒ Kln-°p-hm-\p≈ hnth-N\ i‡n Ah\v \¬In-bn-´p-≠v. amX-a-√, Ah≥ Ncn-t°-≠Xpw kzoI-cn-t°-≠-Xp-amb bYm¿∞-am¿Kw C∂-Xm-sW∂pw icn°pw Ah\v Im´n-s°m-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p. BI-bm¬, B am¿Kw hn´p hy-Xn-N-en-®-h¿ITn\ in£ A¿ln°p-∂p-sh-∂Xv XnI®pw \oXn-bp-‡-am-W-t√m. AtXka-bØv am¿Kw apdp-sI-]n-Sn-®-h¿°m-I-s´, Ah≥ hºn® ]Xn- ew \¬Ip-sa∂v hmKvZm-\hpw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p.

[4] \n›-b-ambpw \mw, Ahn-

izm-kn-Iƒ°v Nne Nß-e-I-fpw,hne-ßp-Ifpw IØn-Pz-en-°p∂A·nbpw Hcp-°n-sh-®n-cn-°p-∂p.

5] \n›-b-am-bpw, ]pWy-

hm≥am¿ (aZyw \nd-®) Hcp Xcw]m\-]m-X-Øn¬\n∂v IpSn-°p-∂-XmWv;˛ AXnse Iq´v [tNcph]

I¿∏q-c-am-bn-cn-°pw.

6]AXm-b-Xv, A√m-lp-hns‚

ASn-bm≥am¿ IpSn-°p-∂-Xmb HcpDdhv (P-ew)! Ah-cXv (C-jvS-a-\p-k-cn-®v) Hgp°n \S-Øn-s°m-≠n-cn-°pw.

4] \n›-b-am-bpw, \mw Hcp-°n-sh-®n-cn-°p∂p Ahn-

izm-kn-Iƒ°v, \µn-sI-´-h¿°v Nß-e-Iƒ hneßv (B-aw)

Pzen-°p∂ A·nbpw [5] \n›-b-ambpw ]pWy-hm≥am¿, k÷-\-

ßƒ Ah¿ IpSn°pw (aZyw \nd-®) tIm∏-bn¬ (]m-\-]m-X-

Øn¬) \n∂v AXns‚ tNcph (I-e¿∏v˛ Iq´v) BIp∂p

I¿∏qcw [6] Hcp Dd-hp-Pew AXns\ IpSn°pw A√m-lp-

5218





hns‚ ASn-bm≥am¿ Ah¿ AXns\ Hgp°pw, s]m´n-H-en-∏n°pw (\-S-

Øn-s°m-≠p-t]m-Ipw) Hcp Hgp-°¬

Ipfn¿a-°pw, B\-µ-Øn\pw kpK-‘-Øn\pw hnti-j-s∏´ tNcp-h-bmWvI¿∏q-cw. F∂m¬, kz¿K-Ønse I¿∏qchpw aZyhpw ˛a-s‰√m kz¿Kob hn`-h-ß-fp-sa-∂-t]m-se-Ø-s∂˛ \ΩpsS `uXnI hkvXp-°-fp-ambn \ma-am-X-_-‘ta D≠m-bn-cn-°-bp-≈q. "A√m-lp-hns‚ ASn-bm≥am¿' F∂-Xns‚ hnh£A√m-lp-hns‚ Xr]vXn e`n® k÷-\-ßƒ F∂m-Ip-∂p. Ah¿ Dt±-in-°p-tºm-gpw, Dt±-in-°p∂ ÿeØpw btY-jvSw e`n-°p-amdv Hgp-°n-s°m≠vt]mIm-hp∂ hn[-Øn-ep≈ Hcp \ocp-d-h-bsX ]kvXpX aZyw. Cu ASn-bm≥am-cpsS KpW-hn-ti-j-ß-sf-¥m-sWt∂m?˛

[7] Ah¿ t\¿®sb \nd-th-‰p-

I-bpw, Xn∑ ]mdn-∏-c-°p∂ (A-Yhm B]-Øp-Iƒ hym]n-°p-∂)-Xmb Hcp Znh-ksØ `b-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

8] `£-W-Øn\v t]a-ap-≈-

tXmsS (Ø-s∂) km[p-hn-\pw,A\m-Y°pw, _‘-\-ÿ\pwAh¿ `£Ww \¬Ip -IbpwsNøp-∂p.

9] (A-h¿ ]dbpw:) "\n›-b-

ambpwí A√m-lp-hns‚ ]oXn-°p-th≠n amXw Rßƒ \nßƒ°v`£Ww \¬Ip∂p; Rßƒ \nß-fn¬\n∂v Hcp ]Xn-^-e-am-I-s´,\µn-bm-Is´ Dt±-in-°p-∂n-√.'

10]"(hn-jm-Z-s∏-´v) apJw Npfn-

®p-t]m-Ip∂ AXn-Zp- -l-amb HcpZnh-ksØ Rß-fpsS d∫n -¶¬\n∂pw Rßƒ `b-s∏-Sp∂p.'

7] Ah¿ \nd-th-‰pw, ho´pw t\¿®-sb, ]Xn-⁄sb

Ah¿ `b-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøpw Hcp Znh-ksØ AXns‚ Xn∑ (sI-

Sp-Xn, tZmjw) BIp∂p ]mdn-∏-c-°p∂ (]-S¿∂v ]nSn-°p-∂) [8]

5219





Ah¿ £n-°m≥ sImSp-°p-Ibpw sNøpw £-W-km-[\w AXn-

t\mSv kvt\l-ap-≈-tXm-sS, t]a-tØmsS km[p-hn-\v, ]mh-s∏-´-h\v

A\m-Y-°p-´n°pw _‘-\-ÿ-\pw, Nnd-bn¬s]-´-h\pw [9]

\n›-b-ambpw \mw \nßƒ°v `£Ww \¬Ip∂p A√m-

lp-hns‚ Xncp-ap-J-Øn\v (]o-Xn-°v) th≠n (am-Xw) Rßƒ (\mw)

Dt±-in-°p-∂n√ \nß-fn¬\n∂v Hcp ]Xn-^-ehpw Hcp

\µn-bpw, IrX-⁄-Xbpw C√ [10] \mw (R-ßƒ) b-s∏-Sp∂p

Rß-fpsS d∫n-¶¬ \n∂v Hcp Znh-ksØ apJw Npfn-°p∂ (I-Tn-

\-am-b) AXn-Zp- -l-amb (I-tTm-c-am-b˛ ITn-\-ambn Npfn-°p-∂)

B ]pWy-hm≥am¿ AXbpw A\p-Kr-lo-X-cm-bn-Øo-cp-amdv Ah-cn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂ KpW-ßƒ F¥m-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v A√mlp Nq≠n-°m-Wn-°p-I-bm-Wv.Xß-fp-sS-ta¬ \n¿_-‘-ambn I¬]n-°-s∏-´n-´p≈ F√m IS-a-I-fpw, XßƒsNbvXp-sIm-≈m-sa∂v kzbw ]Xn⁄ sNbvX-Xp-aqew Xß-fp-sS-ta¬ \n¿_-‘-am-bn-Øo¿∂ a‰v IS-a-Ifpw icn°pw \nd-th-‰p-I, B]Øv \nd-™-XmbIznbm-a-Øv-\m-fn-s\-°p-dn®v kZm b-ap-≈-h-cm-bn-cn-°p-I, km[p-°ƒ°pw A\m-Y-Iƒ°pw _‘-\-ÿ-cmb Bfp-Iƒ°pw A∂-Zm\w sNøpI apX-em-b-h-b-sX ]kvXpX KpW-ßƒ. Npcp-°-Øn¬, A√m-lp-hn-t\m-Sp≈ IS-∏m-Sp-Ifpwkl-Po-hn-I-tfm-Sp≈ IS-∏m-Sp-Ifpw Ah¿ \n¿∆-ln-®n-cp-∂p-sh∂v ]d-bmw._‘\-ÿ-cmb Bfp-Iƒ°v A∂-Zm\w sNøp-∂-Xn¬ apkvenwI-sft∂mAapkvenwI-sft∂m hyXym-k-an-√m-Ø-Xm-Wv. Pbn-en-e-S-°-s∏-´-h-cpw, a‰p-X-c-Øn¬ _‘n-°-s∏- -hcpw AXn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøpw. C_v\p A∫mkv(d) ]kvXm-hn-®-Xmbn \nth-Z\w sNø-s∏-´-Xp-t]m-se, Izp¿-B≥ Ah-X-cn®Ime-Øp-≠m-bn-cp∂ _‘-\-ÿ¿ an°-hmdpw apivcn°p-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂vhy‡-am-W-t√m. _Zv¿ bp≤-Øn¬ Nnd-]n-Sn-°-s∏- -h-tcm-Sp-t]mepw \√-\n-e°vs]cp-am-dp-hm≥ \_n˜ I¬]n-®n-cp-∂-Xpw, kzlm-_n-Iƒ Ah-tcmSv AXn-Yn-I-sf-∂-t]mse s]cp-am-dn-bn-cp-∂-Xpw, Ah¿°v £Ww \¬In-b-Xn-\p-ti-j-a-√msX Xßƒ `£Ww Ign-°m-Xn-cp-∂Xpw kvac-Wo-b-am-Ip-∂p.

[\-Øn\v Bh-iyhpw AXn-t\mSv t]ahpw D≈-t∏mƒ AXv Zm\-[¿a-ß-fn¬ hn\n-tbm-Kn-°p-∂Xv DS-a-ÿs‚ XymK-a-\x-ÿn-Xnbpw A√m-lp-hn-¶¬\n-∂p≈ ]Xn-^-e-Øn¬ Abmƒ°p≈ BK-l-hp-amWv ImWn-°p-∂-Xv. AXv £-W-km-[\w IqSn-bm-Ip-tºmƒ hnti-jn®pw. AXp-sIm-≠mWv`£-W-km-[-\-tØmSv t]a-ap-≈-tXm-sS-Øs∂ Ah¿ `£Ww \¬Ipw(¬ÑM ≈∏Y ΩÉ©£dG ¿ƒª©£jh) F∂v A√mlp ]tXyIw FSpØp ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂-Xpw.]pWy-I¿a-ß-sf-∏‰n ]kvXm-hn-°p∂ as≤y ¬ÑM ≈∏Y ∫ÉŸG ≈JGh ([-\-tØmSv t]a-

5220





ap-≈-tXmsS AXv \¬Ip-I-bpw) F∂v kqd-Øp¬ _Izdx 177 epw ]kvXm-hn®p ImWmw. kqdx Bep-Cw-dm≥ 92 ¬, "\nßƒ CjvS-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn¬\n∂vNne-h-gn-°msX \nßƒ°v ]pWyw e`n-°p-∂-tX-b√' (¿ƒÑ– É‡ Gƒ≤ØæJ ≈àM ÈdG ∫ÉæJ ød)F∂pw ]kvXm-hn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. _pJmco (d) D≤-cn® Hcp \_n-h-N\w C]-Im-c-am-Ip∂p: "[¿a-Øn¬sh®v G‰hpw tijvT-am-bXv [\-Øn\v tamln-®pw,Zmcn-ZysØ b-∂pw-sIm≠v \o Btcm-Ky-hm\pw AXym¿Øn-bp-≈-h-\p-am-bn-cns° sNøp∂ [¿a-am-Ip-∂p.'

Io¿Øn°pw t]cn\pw th≠n-tbm, Bt£-]-ß-fn¬\n∂v c£-s∏-Sp-hm≥ th≠ntbm, As√-¶n¬ \n¿_-‘-Øn\v hg-ßn-tbm, As√-¶n¬ [¿awhmßp-∂-h-cn¬\n∂v Fs¥-¶nepw ]Xn-^-etam \µn-]-I-S-\tam ]Xo-£n-®p-sIm-t≠m, at‰-sX-¶nepw Xm¬]-cysØ ap≥\n-dp-Øntbm a\p-jy¿ Zm\-[¿a-ßƒ sNøm-dp-≠v. ]t£, k÷-\-ßƒ sNøp∂ Zm\-[¿a-ß-fpsS e£ywAsXm∂pw Bbn-cn-°-bn-√. Ah-cpsS e£yw A√m-lp-hns‚ ]oXn-e-`n-°-epw, Iznbm-a-Øv\m-fnse òIc hn]-Øp-I-fn¬\n∂v c£-s∏-Sepw amX-am-bn-cn-°pw. Xß-fpsS ]°¬\n∂v [¿aw kzoI-cn-°p-∂-h-cn¬\n∂v GsX-¶nepw]Im-c-Øn-ep≈ Hcp ]Xn- ew Xßƒ°v Inń-bm¬ sIm≈m-sa-t∂m, Ah¿Xß-tfmSv \µn-bp-≈-h-cm-bn-cn-°-W-sat∂m Ah¿°v Dt±-iy-ap-≠m-bn-cn-°p-I-bn-√. CXmWv 9, 10 hN-\-ß-fn¬ Ah-cpsS hm°p-I-fn-eq-sS-Øs∂ A√mlpNq≠n-°m-ń-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. At∏mƒ, ]mh-ß-fpsS t\sc-bp≈ A\p-I-º-tbm,s]mXp-hn-j-b-ß-fn-ep≈ Hu¬kp-Iytam Imc-W-ambn \√ hnj-b-ß-fn¬ [\wNne-h-gn-°p-∂-Xm-bm¬ Xs∂bpw A√m-lp-hn-¶¬ icn-bmb ]pWy-I¿a-am-bn-Øo-c-W-sa-¶n¬ A√m-lp-hns‚ ]oXnbpw ]Xn-^-ehpw Bbn-cn-°WwAXns‚ e£yw F∂v a\- n-em-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. iƒf Ée ÇôeG πµd É‰EGh (Hmtcma\p-jy\pw Ah≥ F¥v Dt±-int®m AXmWv D≠m-Ip-I.) F∂m-Wt√m \_n-h-N-\w.

D]-Imcw sNbvX-h-tcmSv \µn-Im-Wn-°¬ a\p-jys‚ IS-a-b-sX.…~eÎdGh OhGO ƒHCG - ¢SÉædG ôµ°ûj ⁄ øe ¬∏dG ôµ°ûj ’(P-\-ß-tfmSv \µn-Im-Wn-°m-Ø-h≥ A√m-lp-hn-t\mSpw \µn-Im-Wn-°p-I-bn-√. (Zm; Xn.) ]t£, D]-Imcw sNøp-∂-h≥AXv D∂w-sh-®p-IqSm Ft∂-bp-≈q. AXp-t]m-se-Ø-s∂, sNbvX D]-ImcwFSp-Øp-]-d-bp-hm\pw ]mSn-√m-Ø-Xm-Ip-∂p.264: Iô≤ÑdG - iPC’Gh øŸÉH ºµJÉb~°U Gƒ∏£ÑJ ’(sNbvX D]-Imcw FSp-Øp-]-d™pw D]-Zhw sNbvXpw \nß-fpsS [¿a-ßsf\nßƒ hy¿∞-am-°n-°-f-b-cp-Xv.) Xß-fpsS ]°¬\n∂v A∂-Zm-\-ßƒ kzoI-cn-°p-∂-hsc A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-®p-sIm≠v k÷-\-ßƒ ]d-bp∂ hm°p-I-fmWv9, 10 hN-\-ß-fn¬ A√mlp D≤-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Zm\-[¿a-ßƒ sNøp-∂-h¿AXp-aqew A√m-lp-hns‚ ]°¬\n-∂p≈ ]Xn-^-e-a-√m-sX, Ah hmßp-∂-h-cn¬\n∂v bmsXm∂pw Xs∂ ]Icw e`n-°p-hm≥ Dt±-in-°p-∂n-s√∂v Ah-

5221





tcmSv hy‡-am-°p-∂Xv \√-Xm-sW-∂p-IqSn CXn¬\n∂v a\- n-em-Ip-∂p.º∏YG ¬q∏dGh

[11]AXn-\m¬, B Znh-k-

Øns‚ Xn∑sb [B]-Øns\]

A√mlp Ah¿°v ImØp-sIm-Sp-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. Ah¿°v ]k-∂-X-bpw, kt¥m-jhpw Ah≥ C´p-sIm-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNøpw.

12] Ah¿ £an-®-Xp-\n-anØw

Ah¿°v (kz¿Ko-b) tXm´-hpw,]´pw Ah≥ ]Xn-^ew sImSp-°p-∂-Xp-amWv;˛

13] AXn¬ tkm^ (A-Yhm

Aew-IrX I´n-ep)-I-fn¬ Nmcn-bn-cp-∂p-sIm≠v (A-h¿ kpJn-°pw.)shbn-em-I-s´, ISpw-X-Wp-∏m-I-s´,AXn-e-h¿ ImWp-I-bn-√.

14] AXnse XW-ep-Iƒ [ac-

s°m-ºp-Iƒ] Ah¿°v aosX ASp-Ø-Xm-bn-s°m-≠p-am-bn-cn-°pw.AXnse ]g-°p-e-Iƒ \njv]-bm-k-am°n kuI-cy-s∏-Sp-Ø-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.

15]sh≈n-s°m-≠p≈ ]mX-

ß-fpw, kv^Sn-I-ß-fmb IqP-I-fp-ambn Ah-cn-eqsS Np‰n-\-S-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøpw.

16] AXm-b-Xv, sh≈n-sIm-

≠p≈ kv^SnI (a-b-am-b) ]mX-ßƒ! Ah¿ Ahbv°v Hcp tXmXv\n¿W-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-XmWv.

5222





[11] AXn-\m¬ Ah¿°v ImØp-sIm-Sp-°pw, Ahsc c£n-°p-∂-

XmWv A√mlp Xn∑sb (B-]-Øn-s\), Xn≥a-bn¬\n∂v B

Znh-k-Øns‚ Ah¿°-h≥ C´p-sIm-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNøpw ]k-∂-

X, Xnf-°w, `wKn kt¥m-jhpw [12] Ah¿°v Ah≥ ]Xn-

êw \¬Ip-Ibpw sNøpw Ah¿ £an®(k-ln-®)Xp sIm≠v

kz¿Kw, tXm´w ]´pw [13] Nmcn-bn-cp-∂hcmbn-s°m≠v AXn¬

Ae-¶rX Iń-ep-I-fn¬, tkm^-ta¬ Ah¿ ImWp-I-bn√

AXn¬ kqcy-s\, shbnev (NqSv) AXn-ssi-Xyhpw (Im-Wp-

I) C√ [14] ASp-Ø-Xm-bn-s°m≠pw Ah-cp-sS-ta¬ AXnse

XW-ep-Iƒ Ffp-∏-am° (\n-jv]-bm-k-am-°˛ kuI-cy-s∏-Sp-Ø)-s∏-Sp-

Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p∂p AXnse (]-dn-s®Sp°p-∂) ]g-ßƒ, ]g-°p-e-

Iƒ Hcp Ffp-∏-am-°¬ [15] Npd-dn-\-S-°-s∏Spw Ah-cn¬

]mX-ß-fp-ambn sh≈n-bm-ep≈ tIm∏ (Iq-P)-I-fp-ambpw

Ah-bm-bn-cn-°p∂p ]fp¶v (]m-Xw)Iƒ, kv^Sn-I-ßƒ [16]

AXm-bXv ]fp-¶p-Iƒ sh≈n-sIm-≠p≈ AXns\ Ah¿ IW-

°m°n (\n¿Wbw sNbvXn)-cn-°p∂p Hcp IW-°m-°¬

Xß-fpsS IS-a-Iƒ \nd-th-‰p-∂-Xnepw, kz¥w Bh-iy-ßƒ Ah-K-Wn®p Zm\-[¿a-ßƒ sNøp-∂-Xn-ep-sa√mw Ah¿ AXn-bmb £abpw kl-\hpw ssIsIm-t≈-≠n-h-∂n- p-≠-t√m. AXp-\n-anØw A√mlp Ah¿°v sImSp-Øn-cp∂ IW-°‰ A\p-K-l-ß-fpsS Nne DZm-l-c-W-ß-fmWv Cu hN-\-ß-fnepw ASpØ hN-\-ß-fnepw ImWp-∂-Xv. AsX, Ah¿ C—n-®n-cp-∂-Xp-t]mseIznbm-a-Øv\m-fnse `b-¶-c-X-I-fn¬ \ns∂√mw A√mlp Ahsc ImØp-c-£n-°p-I-bpw, AXn\v ]pdsa Ah¿W\o-b-amb kz¿Kob kpJ-ku-I-cy-ßƒsIm≠v Ahsc A\p-K-ln-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Aß-s\, ]cn-]q¿WkwXr-]vXnbpw AXn-c‰ kt¥m-jhpw Imem-Imew Ahsc Bt«-jn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°pw.

]g-ßƒ°v Bhiyw tXm∂p-tºmƒ Ccp-t∂m, \nt∂m, InSt∂m\njv]-bmkw ]dn-s®-Sp-°p-hm≥ km[n-°p-amdv ]tXyIw kuI-cy-ß-tfm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bmWv kz¿K-Ønse ê-hr-£-ßƒ ÿnXn-sN-øp-∂Xv F∂sXÓ«dòJ É¡aƒ£b â∏qdP (A-Xnse ]g-°p-e-Iƒ \njv]-bmkw kuI-cy-s∏-Sp-Ø-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p) F∂v ]d-™-Xns‚ Xm¬]-cyw. ábÉ◊G-á«fGO É¡aƒ£b (A-Xnse ]g-°p-e-Iƒ ASpØv hcp-∂-h-bm-Wv.)

5223





"]dn-°m-dmb e-ßƒ, ]dn-s®-SpØ e-ßƒ, ]g-°p-e-Iƒ' F∂oA¿∞-ßƒ hcp∂ ]Z-amWv ±ƒ£b (Izp-Xzq-^v). ]m\-]m-X-ß-fp-ambn Np‰n-\-S-°p∂ ]cn-Nm-c-I≥am¿ Bcm-bn-cn-°p-sa∂v 19 mw hN-\-Øn¬ ]kvXm-hn-°p-∂p-≠v. ]mX-ßƒ sh≈n-sIm-≠p-≈-h-bm-sW-¶nepw Ah \ΩpsS sh≈n-]m-X-ßƒ t]mse-b-√. kv Sn-I-k-am-\-am-bn-cn-°pw. Hmtcm-cp-Øs‚bpw lnX-Øn\pw Bh-iy-Øn\pw A\p-k-cn®v IW-°m-°n-bm-bn-cn°pw ]cn-Nm-c-I≥am-cmb _me≥am¿ AXv sIm≠p-h∂p sImSp-°p-∂-Xv.

[17] AXn¬ Ah¿°v (aZyw

\nd-®) Hcp Xcw ]m\-]m-XhpwIpSn-°p-hm≥ sImSp-°-s∏Spw;AXns‚ tNcp-h-[Iq v] C©n-bm-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.

18] AXm-b-Xv, "k¬k_o¬'

F∂v t]cp-]-d-b-s∏-Sp∂ AXnseHcp Ddhv (P-ew)!

19] imizX (am-b- \-h-Xz)

PohnXw \¬I-s∏-´-h-cmb NneIpń-Iƒ Ah-cn-eqsS Np‰n-\-S-∂p-sIm-≠p-an -cn -°pw; Ahsc \oI≠m¬, hnX-dn-bn-S-s∏´ apØp-I-fmWv Ah-sc∂v \o hnNm-cn-°p-∂-XmWv!

20] AhnsS \o I≠m¬, Hcp

(a-l-Øm-b) kpJm-\p-K-lhpwhep-Xmb Hcp cmP-Io-b-Xbpw (A-Yhm kmam -Pyhpw) \n\°vImWm-hp-∂-Xp-am-bn-cn-°pw.

21] Ah-cpsS taen¬ ]®

h¿W-amb t\¿a-∏ńs‚ hkvX-ß-fpw, Iń-∏´pw (A-Yhm IkhvhkvX-hpw) D≠m-bn-cn°pw;

sh≈n-sIm≠p≈ hf-IfpwAh¿°v AWn-bn -°-s∏-Spw.AhcpsS d∫v Ah¿°v hfscip≤-amb Hcp (X-cw) ]m\obwIpSn-°p-hm≥ sImSp-°p-∂-Xp-am-Wv.

5224





[22] ì(tl, ]pWy-hm≥am-tc)

\n›-b-ambpw CXv (H-s°-bpw)\nßƒ°v ]Xn- -e-am-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Ip-∂p. \nß-fpsS ]cn-iaw\µn-]q¿hw kzoI-cn-°-s∏-´-Xp-am-Ip∂pí (F∂v ]d-b-s∏-Spw)

17] Ah¿°v IpSn-°m≥ sImSp°pw (Ip-Sn-∏n-°-s∏-Spw)

AXn¬sh®v Hcp (aZyw \nd-®) ]m\-]mXw AXns‚ tNcph

Bbn-cn°pw C©n [18] AXm-bXv Hcp Ddhv AXn-ep≈

AXn\v t]cv ]d-b-s∏Spw k¬k-_o¬ F∂v [19] Ah-

cn¬ Np‰n \S°pw Nne Ipń-Iƒ imiz-XXzw \¬I-s∏´hcmb

\o Ahsc I≠m¬ \o Ahsc KWn-°pw, hnNm-cn°pw

apØm-sW∂v hnX-d-s∏´ [20] \o I≠p-sh-¶ntem AhnSw

\o ImWpw, \n\°v ImWmw Hcp kuJyw, A\p-Kr-loX kpJw

Hcp cmP-Io-b-X-bpw, cmP-Xz-hpw, kmam-Pyhpw hep-Xm-b, hºn®

[21] Ah-cpsS taep-≠m-bn-cn°pw hkvX-ßƒ t\¿a (an-

\p- )-∏-ńs‚ ]®-bmb Iń (I-k-hv) ]´pw Ah¿°v AWn-

bn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøpw, B -cWw CS-s∏Spw Nne hf-Iƒ sh≈n-

sIm-≠p≈ Ah¿°v IpSn-°m≥ sImSp-°p-Ibpw sNøpw Ah-

cpsS d∫v Hcp ]m\obw hfsc ip≤-amb [22] \n›-b-

ambpw CXv BIp-∂p, Bbn-cn-°p∂p \nßƒ°v ]Xn-êw

-\n-ß-fpsS ]cn-iaw (A-≤zm-\w) BIp-∂p, Bbn-cn-°p∂p \µn-

sNø (\-µn-]q¿∆w kzoI-cn-°)-s∏-´Xv

I¿∏q-c-°-e¿∏p≈ Hcp Xcw Dd-hp-a-Zy-sØ-∏‰n apºv-]-d-™p-h-t√m.AXp-t]mse C©n-°-e¿∏p≈ as‰mcp Dd-hp-a-Zy-sØ-°p-dn-®mWv ChnsS c≠m-aXv ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. lrZyhpw Bkzm-Zy-I-c-hp-amb Nph-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-Xm-Wt√m C©n-bpw. Ad-_n-Iƒ C©n-c-k-sØ∏‰n hfsc ]pI-gvØn-∏-d-bm-dp-≈-Xp-am-Wv. "k¬k-_o¬' (Ó«Ñ°ù∏°S) F∂v A√mlp Ddhv Pe-Øn\v \ma-I-cWw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p-sh-∂-√m-sX, B hm°ns‚ A¿∞w F¥m-sW∂v Xn -ambn \ap-°-dn-™p-Iq-Sm. Ad-_n-`m-j-bn¬ km[m-cW ImW-s∏-Sm-dn-√mØHcp ]Z-am-W-Xv. Izp¿-B-\n-e-√msX B hm°v I≠n-ń-s√-∂p-t]mepw Nne

5225





alm≥am¿ ]kvXm-hn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. kz¿K-ÿ-cmb Bfp-Iƒ°v ]m\o-b-ß-fp-ambn D]-Nm-c-tk-h\w \S-Øp∂ _me≥am-sc-∏‰n ¿h~∏fl (im-izXPohnXw\¬I-s∏-´-h¿) F∂v hnti-jn-∏n-®-Xn¬\n∂v Ah-cpsS Iuam-c-\-h-Xz-Øn\vHcp ImeØpw tIm´w X´p-I-bn-s√∂v a\- n-em-°mw. apØp-hn-X-dn-b-t]mseF∂ D]a Ah-cpsS IuXp-I-hpw-, wKn-bpw, hSnbpw DZm-l-cn-°p-∂p. IqSm-sX, Ah-cpsS FÆ-Øns‚ B[n-Iyhpw AXv kqNn-∏n-°p-∂p-≠v. Nne]tXyI ]m\o-b-ß-sf-∏-ddn ]kvXm-hn® tijw 21 ˛mw hN-\-Øn¬ d∫vAh¿°v hfsc ip≤-amb Hcp ]m\obw \¬Ip-sa∂v ho≠pw DW¿Øn-bXv it≤-b-am-Wv. AXv Ah-cpsS a\- n\pw, ico-c-Øn-\pw, kz`m-h-ßƒ°p-sa√mw Xs∂ IqSp-X¬ ]cn-ip≤n \¬Ip∂ as‰mcp A\p-Kr-loX]m\o-b-am-bn-cn-°m-sa∂v Nne alm≥am¿ ]d-™p-Im-Wp-∂p. º∏YG ¬q∏dG

kµ¿ -a-\p-k-cn®v Nne-t∏m-sg√mw CXn-\p-apºv \mw Nq≠n-°m- n-bn- p≈ Nne kwK-Xn-Iƒ ChnsS ho≠pw A\p-kva-cn-°p-∂Xv Aÿm-\-Øm-bn-cn-°-bn-√. kz¿Kob Pohn-X-sØbpw AXnse hn`h-ß-sfbpw Ipdn®v Izp¿-B-\ntem lZo-Yntem h√Xpw ]d-bp-tºmƒ˛ \c-IsØ kw_-‘n®pw AXp-t]m-se-Ø-s∂˛ D]-tbm-Kn® ]Z-ß-sfbpw, B ]Z-ß-fpsS `mjm¿∞-sØbpwamXw t\m°n Ah-sb-∏‰n A\p-am\w \S-Øn-°q-Sm-Ø-Xm-Ip∂p. ImcWw; H∂m-

a-Xm-bn, ]c-temI kw_-‘-amb Imcy-ßƒ F√mw-Xs∂ \ΩpsS Adn-hn\pwA\p-am-\-Øn\pw AXo-X-am-b-hbpw \ap°v A]-cn-Nn-X-ß-fp-am-bn-cn-°pw.ac-Wtijw A\p- h-Øn¬ ImWp-tºm-g-√msX AhbpsS km£m¬ cq]-Øn¬ Ahsb a\- n-em-°p-hm≥ \ap°v Hcn-°epw Ign-bn-√. c≠m-a-Xm-bn, \ap°v kp]-cn-Nn-X-amb mj-bn-eq-sSbpw ]tbm-K-ß-fn-eq-sS-bp-a-√msXGXp-Im-cyhpw \ap°v hnh-cn-®p-X-cp-hm≥ \nhr-Øn-bn-√. AYhm Ah-bpsSbYm¿∞-cq-]-Øn¬ Ah-sb-∏‰n hyh-l-cn-°p∂ a‰p-h√ A]-cn-Nn-X-hm-°p-Iƒ aptJ-\bpw \tΩmSv kwkm-cn-®n v Imcy-an-√. BI-bm¬ \ap-°-dn-bm-hp∂ hm°p-I-fn¬ \sΩ ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-hmt\ \nhr-Øn-bp-≈q. AXp-sIm≠v kz¿K-Ønse ]gw, I≈v, sh≈n, ]´v, hf XpS-ßnb Hmtcm-∂n\pw AtX t]cp-I-fn¬ \ap-°-dn-bm-hp∂ AX-Xv -h-kvXp-°-fpsS tXmXp-sh®v cq]w I¬]n-®p-Iq-Sm-Ø-Xm-Ip-∂p. 20 ˛mw hN-\-Øn¬\n-∂v Xs∂Cu bmYm¿∞yw Gsd-°psd a\- n-em-°mw. kz¿K-Ønse hkvXp-°-sf-∏‰n "Hcp IÆpw I≠n- n-√m-Ø-Xpw, Hcp sNhnbpw tI´n- n-√m-Ø-Xpw, Hcpa\p-jys‚ lrZ-b-Ønepw tXm∂n-bn- n-√mØXp-am-bn-cn°pw Ah' F∂v lZo-Yn¬h∂n-´p-≈Xv Cu bmYm¿∞y-amWv hy‡-am-°p-∂-Xv. (kq: kPZ: 17s‚ hymJym-\-Øn¬ sImSp-Øn-´p-≈ lZoYv t\m°p-I.) A√mlp \sΩ-sb√mw Ahs‚]pWy-hm≥amcmb ASn-bm≥am-cn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-Ø-c-s´. Bao≥.

5226





hn`m-Kw˛ 2

[23] \n›-b-ambpw \mw Xs∂-

bmWv \ns‚ ta¬ Izp¿-B≥ Hcp(I-ta-W-bm-bp-≈) Ah-X-cn-∏n-°¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

24] AXn-\m¬ \ns‚ c£n-

Xm-hns‚ hn[n°v \o £an-®p-sIm-≈pI; Ah-cn¬\n-∂v bm-sXmcp]m]n-sb-tbm, Ahn-izm-kn-bm-bp-≈-h-s\tbm \o A\p-k-cn-°bpwsNø-cp-Xv.

25] cmhn-se-bpw, sshIp-t∂-

c-hpw, \ns‚ d∫ns‚ \maw \okvacn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-I.

26] cmXn-bn¬\n-∂pw-Xs∂

(A-ev]-t\-cw) \o Ah\v kpPqZv[kmjvSmw -K -\ -a -kvImcw]

sNøWw; Hcp \o≠ (k-a-bw)cmXn Ah\v ìXkv_olpw í[]Io¿Ø-\hpw] \S-Ø-Ww.

23] \n›-b-ambpw \mw Xs∂ Ah-X-cn-∏n-®p, Cd°n

\ns‚-ta¬ Izp¿-Bs\ Hcp Ah-X-cn-∏n-°¬, Cd-°¬ [24]

AXn-\m¬ £an-°p-I, kln-°pI hn[n°v \ns‚ d∫ns‚

A\p-k-cn-°p-Ibpw AcpXv -A-h-cn¬ \n∂v Hcp ]m]n-sbbpw

As√-¶n¬ Ahn-izm-kn-bm-bp-≈-h-s\, \µn-sI- -hs\ [25]

\o kvacn-°pI (Hm¿°p-I˛ Io¿Ø\w sNøp-I)bpw sNøpI \ns‚

d∫ns‚ \maw Ime-Øv, cmhnse sshIp-t∂-c-hpw, sshIo´pw

[26] cmXn-bn¬\n∂pw Xs∂ Ahs\ \o kpPqZv sNøpI

5227





Ahs\ ]Io¿Ø\w sNøp-I, hmgvØp-Ibpw thWw cmXn

\o≠, Zo¿Ln® (k-a-bw)

Izp¿Bs\ H∂mbn Ah-X-cn-∏n-°msX kµ¿ -a-\p-k-cn®v KUp-°-fm-bpw, kmh-Im-i-ambpw Ah-X-cn-∏n®p sIm≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xn-s\-∏-‰n-bmWv23 mw hN-\-Øn¬ ]kvXm-hn-°p-∂-Xv. CXv A√m-lp-hns‚ hn[n-b-\p-k-cn-®m-sW-∂pw, AXv Xr]vXn-s∏-´p-sIm-≈-W-sa-∂pw, kl-\-tØmSpw £a-tbmSpwIqSn IrXy-ß-sf√mw \n¿∆-ln-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°-W-sa-∂pw, AXn-s\-Xn-cn¬ hne-ß-Sn-°p∂ GXv ]m]n-I-sfbpw \ntj-[n-I-sfbpw A\p-k-cn-°p-Itbm Ah¿°v hg-ßn-s°m-Sp-°p-Itbm sNø-cp-sX∂pw A√mlp\_n˜tbmSv I¬]n-°p-∂p. Cß-s\-bp≈ I¬]-\-Iƒ Xncp-ta-\n°v IqSp-X¬ at\m-ss[-cyhpw ZrV-a-\-kvI-Xbpw Df-hm-°p-∂-Xm-sW∂v ]d-tb-≠-Xn-√. am\-knIi‡nbpw Bflo-b-]-cn-ip-≤nbpw hf¿Øp-∂-XmWv \a-kvIm-cw, Xkv_o-lv, ZnIv¿ apX-emb I¿a-ßƒ. AXp-sIm≠v Ah-sb-∏-‰nbpw]tXyIw Hm¿an-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. IÓ°üdGh È°üdÉH Gƒæ«©à°SGh (\n-ßƒ £a-sIm≠pw\a-kvIm-cw-sIm≠pw klmbw tXSn-s°m-≈p-I.)

cmhn-sebpw sshIp-t∂-chpw d∫ns‚ \maw kvacn-°pI F∂v]d-™-Xn¬ kzp_vlv, fzplv¿, Akzv¿ F∂o \a-kvIm-c-ßƒ aptJ-\-bp≈kvac-W-bpw, cmXn Ipd®v kabw kpPqZv sNø-W-sa∂v ]d-™-Xn¬aKvcn_pw, CimDw Dƒs∏-Sp-∂-Xm-Wv. cmXn Zo¿L-t\cw Xkv_o-lv˛kvtXmX-Io¿Ø\w \-S-Ø-W-sa∂v ]d-™-Xn¬ cmXn-bnse ìXl-÷pZví\a-kvImcw XpS-ßnb ZnIvdp-Ifpw Dƒs∏-Sp-∂p. AYhm CXp-t]m-se-bp≈I¬]-\-I-fpsS ]mtbm-KnI cq]-ß-fm-bn-s°m-≠mWv \_n˜ AsX√mwkap-Zm-b-Øn\v ImWn-®p-X-∂n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. "ZnIv¿˛ Xkv_o-lv kpPqZv' F∂n-h-sb-∏-‰n-bpw, ta∏Sn ka-b-ß-sf-∏-‰nbpw kq: A≥I-_qØv 45; kq: dqw 17,18 apX-emb ÿe-ß-fn¬ apºv hnh-cn-®Xv Hm¿°p-I.

[27] \n›-b-am-bpw, C°q-´¿

£Wn-I-am-b-Xns\ [sFln-I-Po-hn-XsØ] CjvS-s∏-Sp∂p;`mc-ta-dnb Hcp Znh-ksØ Ah¿ Xß-fpsS ]pd-In¬ hn´p-I-f-bp-IbpwsNøp-∂p.

5228





[28] \masX Ahsc krjvSn-

®-Xpw, Ah-cpsS (i-co-c) LS-\sb_e-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xpw. \mw Dt±-in-®m¬, Ah¿°v Xpey-am-b-hsc\mw (A-h¿°v) ]I-c-am-°n-s°m-≠p-h-cp-∂-Xp-am-Wv.

27] \n›-b-ambpw C°q-´¿ Ah¿ CjvS-s∏-Sp-∂p,

kvt\ln-°p∂p £Wn-I-amb (thKw Ign-bp-∂)-Xns\ Ah¿

hnSpI (D-t]-£n-°p-I)bpw sNøp∂p Ah-cpsS ]n∂n¬, ]pd-In¬

mc-ta-dnb Hcp Znhkw [28] \mw, \masX Ahsc krjvSn-

®p, krjvSn-®Xv \mw _e-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp, Dd-∏n-®Xpw

Ah-cpsS (i-co-c) LS-\, k‘p°-fpsS sI´p-d∏v \mw Dt±-in-

®m¬, Dt±-in-°p-tºmƒ \mw ]I-c-am°pw Ah¿°v Xpey-am-b-h-

sc, Ah-sc-t∏m-ep-≈-hsc Hcp ]I-c-am-°¬

Ign™ kqd-Ønse 20, 21 hN-\-ß-fnse Bi-bw-X-s∂-bmWv 27 mw hN-\-Ønepw ImWp-∂-Xv. AhnsS "]c-temIw (IôNB’G)' F∂-Xns‚ ÿm\ØvChnsS "`mc-ta-dnb Hcp Znhkw (Ó«≤K Éeƒj)' F∂m-Wp-≈-Xv. CXv Iznbm-a-Øv\m-fm-sW∂v hy‡-am-Wv. Xß-fpsS apºn¬ ImWp∂ £Wn-I-amb sFln-I-Po-hn-X-Øn¬ amX-amWv Ah¿°v ]Xn-]-Øn-bp-≈-Xv. Ah-cpsS ]n∂mseASp-Ø-SpØv h∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ B `mc-ta-dnb Znh-ksØ Ah¿ XoscAh-K-Wn-®p-I-f-bp-∂p. AXp-sIm-≠mWv Ah¿ k≥am¿K-Øn¬ ]th-in-°m-ØXv F∂v Xm¬]-cyw.

28 ˛mw hN-\-Øns‚ Ah-km-\`mKw c≠p-]-Im-c-Øn¬ hymJym-\n-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p∂p:

(1) \mw Dt±-in-°p-tºmƒ, AYhm ]p\x-cp-∞m-\-Zn-hkw Ahsc ]pXn-sbmcp krjvSn-bm°n am‰n-s°m≠v Fgp-t∂¬]n-°pw.

(2) \mw Dt±-in-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬, Ahsc am‰n Ah-sc-t∏m-se-bp≈thsdmcp Iq´-sc˛ AYhm cq]-Øn¬ Xpey-cm-sW-¶nepw kz`m-h-Ønepw a‰pwhyXy-kvX-cmb Hcp Iq´sc ˛C-hnsS ]Icw sIm≠p-h-cpw. kq: ^mXzn¿ 16apX-emb Nne Bb-Øp-I-fnse Bibw A\p-k-cn-®p-≈-XmWv Cu hymJym-\w. aq∂m-a-Xmbn thsdm-c`n-]mbw IqSn ImWmw. \mamWv Ahsc krjvSn-

5229





¬Yƒbh ≥≤– Éª«a ¿ƒµj É¡∏ª©à°SÉa ¬Yƒbh ≥≤– Éª«a ¿ƒµj É¡∏ª©à°SÉa ¬Yƒbh ≥≤– Éª«a ¿ƒµj É¡∏ª©à°SÉa ¬Yƒbh ≥≤– Éª«a ¿ƒµj É¡∏ª©à°SÉa ¬Yƒbh ≥≤– Éª«a ¿ƒµj É¡∏ª©à°SÉa "GPEGGPEGGPEGGPEGGPEG' ±ÓîH ´ƒbƒdG Ωƒ∏©e Éª«a É«dÉZ πª©à°ùJ ’ ô°ùµdÉH ±ÓîH ´ƒbƒdG Ωƒ∏©e Éª«a É«dÉZ πª©à°ùJ ’ ô°ùµdÉH ±ÓîH ´ƒbƒdG Ωƒ∏©e Éª«a É«dÉZ πª©à°ùJ ’ ô°ùµdÉH ±ÓîH ´ƒbƒdG Ωƒ∏©e Éª«a É«dÉZ πª©à°ùJ ’ ô°ùµdÉH ±ÓîH ´ƒbƒdG Ωƒ∏©e Éª«a É«dÉZ πª©à°ùJ ’ ô°ùµdÉH "¿CG¿CG¿CG¿CG¿CG' ¿C’: »æ©j¿C’: »æ©j¿C’: »æ©j¿C’: »æ©j¿C’: »æ©j (*)

[29] \n›-b-ambpw CsXmcp (a-

l-Øm-b) D]-tZiw (A-Yhm kvac-W) BIp-∂p. BI-bm¬ B¿(th-W-sa -∂v) Dt± -in -®pthmAh≥, Xs‚ d∫n-¶-te°v (th-≠p-∂) am¿Kw G¿s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-≈-s´.

®Xpw Ah-cpsS ico-c-L-S\ _e-s∏SpØn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xpw. F∂n-cn-s°, \mwDt±-in-°p∂]£w, Ah-cpsS Cu ico-c-L-S-\-b-√msX as‰mcp ico-c-L-S-\-bp-≈-hsc Cu `qan-bn¬Xs∂ \mw Ah¿°v ]I-c-ambn sIm≠ph-cpwF∂sX B A`n-]m-bw. H∂m-a-tØ-Xn\v `mjm-]-c-amb Nne \ymbo-I-c-W-ßfpw (*) c≠m-asØ A`n-]m-b-Øn\v Izp¿-B≥ hmIy-ß-fpsS ]n≥_-ehpwNq≠n-°m-´-s∏-Sp-∂p. º∏YG ¬q∏dGh

[30] A√mlp Dt±-in-°p-∂-Xm-

bm-e-√msX \nßƒ Dt±-in-°p-∂-Xp-a√. \n›-b-ambpw, A√mlpk¿h-⁄-\pw, AKm-[-⁄-\p-am-Ip-∂p.

31] Ah≥ Dt±-in-°p-∂-hsc

Ah≥ Xs‚ Imcp -Wy -Øn¬]th-in -∏n -°p∂p; AI-an -Iƒ°mI-s´, Ah¿°v thZ-\-tb-dnb in£ Ah≥ Hcp-°p-IbpwsNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p.

29] \n›-b-ambpw CXv Hcp D]-tZ-i-am-Wv, kvac-W-bmWv

BI-bm¬ B¿ Dt±-in-®pthm Ah≥ G¿s∏-SpØn (D-≠m-°n)-

s°m-≈-s´, kzoI-cn°mw Xs‚ d∫n-¶-te°v am¿Kw, t\¿hgn

[30] \nßƒ Dt±-in-°p-∂-Xp-a√ Dt±-in-°p-∂-Xm-b-X-√msX

A√mlp \n›-b-ambpw A√mlp Ah-\m-Ip∂p k¿∆-⁄≥

AKm-[-⁄≥, bp‡n-am-\mb [31] Ah≥ ]th-in-∏n°pw

5230





29 mw hN-\w-t]mse kq: apkvk-Ωn¬ 19 epw Ign-™p-t]m-bn- p-≠v. AtXDt±iyw Xs∂-bmWv Chn-sS-bpw. Cu kqd-Øn¬ CtX-h-sc-bmbn ]pWy-hm≥am-cmb k÷-\-ß-fp-sSbpw, Ah-cpsS FXn¿]-£-°m-cmb Zp¿P-\-ß-fp-sSbpw ÿnXn-K-Xn-I¬ ]eXpw hnh-cn-®p. kt¥m-j-hm¿Ø-I-fpw, `b-hm¿Ø-Ifpw ]eXpw Ign-™p. A\-¥cw al-Ømb Hcp D]-tZ-i-am-Wn-sX-∂pw, thW-sa-∂p-≈-h¿ AXv kzoI-cn-®p-sIm-≈s´ F∂pw Xm°oXv \¬In.XpS¿∂p-sIm≠v AXn-]-[m-\-amb Hcp bmYm¿∞yw A√mlp Hm¿an-∏n-°p-∂p. a\p-jy\v GsXmcp Imcyhpw Dt±-in-°p-hm\pw AXv ]mtbm-Kn-I-am-°p-hm\pw km[n-°-W-sa-¶n¬ AXn¬ A√m-lp-hns‚ Dt±iyw IqSn D≠m-bn-cn-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. a\p-jy≥ k≥am¿Kw kzoI-cn-°p-∂-Xp-t]mepw A√mlp Dt±-in-°p-tºmtg D≠mhp-I-bp-≈q. F∂m¬, Bscm-s°-bmWv k≥am¿Kw ]m]n-°p-hm≥ A¿l-X-bp≈-h¿, Bscm-s°-bmWv AXn\v A¿l-c-√m-Ø-h¿,Ft∏m-gm-W-Xns‚ kµ¿`w Fs∂m-s°-bp≈ Imcy-ßƒ A√m-lp-hn\vicn°pw Adn-bmw. AsX, Ah≥ amX-amWv AsXms° Adn-bp-∂-h≥. HmtcmImcyhpw bYm-tbmKyw bp‡-amb \ne-bn¬amXw Ah≥ ssIImcyw sNøp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. \n›-b-ambpw Ah≥ F√mw Adn-bp∂ k¿∆-⁄-\m-Wv.bp‡n-am\pw AKm-[-⁄-\p-am-Wv. ( Éª«µM Éª«∏Y ¿Éc ¬∏dG ¿EG) Cu hnj-b-I-ambn 20˛mw hymJym-\-°p-dn-∏n¬ hnkvX-cn®p hnh-cn-®n-´p-≈Xv Hm¿°p-I.

Ah-km-\-am-bn, CtX-hsc kwkm-cn® hnj-b-ß-fpsS cXv\-®p-cp-°-sa-t∂m-Ww, A√mlp Dt±-in-°p-∂-hsc Ah≥ Xs‚ Imcp-Wy-Øn¬ ]th-in-∏n-°p-sa-∂pw, AI-an-Iƒ°v thZ-\-tb-dnb in£ Hcp-°n-sh-®n-´p-s≠∂pwH∂p-IqSn A\p-kva-cn-∏n-°p-∂p. At∏mƒ A√m-lp-hns‚ Imcp-Wy-Øn\v ]mX-am-bn-Øo-cp-∂-h¿˛ AYhm k÷-\-ß-fmb mKy-hm≥am¿˛ Bcm-bn-cn-°p-sa∂va\- n-em-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. AsX, AI-an-Ifpw tXm∂n-b-hm-kn-I-fpw A√m-Ø-h¿ Xs∂. A√mlp AI-an-I-fmb P\-ßsf k≥am¿K-Øn-em-°p-∂-X-√.(∞°üdG -ÚŸÉ¶dGΩƒ≤dG…~¡j ’ ¬∏dGh) tXm∂n-b-hm-kn-I-fmb P\-ß-sfbpw Ah≥k≥am¿K-Øn-em-°pI-bn√ (∞°üdG -Ú≤°SÉØdG Ωƒ≤dG …~¡j ’ ¬∏dGh) At∏mƒ, A√m-lp-hn\v Ahs‚ hn[n \n¿W-b-Øn¬ XnI®pw \ymb-ap-s≠∂v hy‡-am-b-t√m.(á¨dÉÑdG áé◊G ¬∏∏a πb)

[áæŸGh π° ØdGh ~ª◊G ¬dhG ôNGh ’qhCG ¬∏d ~ª◊GháæŸGh π° ØdGh ~ª◊G ¬dhG ôNGh ’qhCG ¬∏d ~ª◊GháæŸGh π° ØdGh ~ª◊G ¬dhG ôNGh ’qhCG ¬∏d ~ª◊GháæŸGh π° ØdGh ~ª◊G ¬dhG ôNGh ’qhCG ¬∏d ~ª◊GháæŸGh π° ØdGh ~ª◊G ¬dhG ôNGh ’qhCG ¬∏d ~ª◊Gh ]

Xm≥ Dt±-in-°p∂-hsc -Fs‚ Imcp-Wy-Øn¬ A-I-an-Iƒt°m

A-h¿°-h≥ Hcp-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p -th-Z-\-tb-dnb in£

5231

`mKw 29 äÓ°SôŸG IQƒ°S A≤ymbw 77 ap¿k-emØvQwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwE




77. kqdØp¬ ap¿k-emØv


äÓ°SôŸG IQƒ°Sll;l;l;l;l;;

ll;l;l;l;l;; l;

l;


1] ]Xn-hmbn [XpS¿®-bmbn]

Ab-°-s∏-Sp-∂h Xs∂-bmW (k-Xyw)!

2] Aß-s\, (Dut°msS-bp-

≈) Hcp ASn-®p-ho-i¬ hoip-∂hXs∂-bmW (k-Xyw)!

3] ]c-Øn-hym-]n-∏n-°p-∂-

hbpw Xs∂-bmW (k-Xyw)!

4] F∂n´v th¿Xn-cn®p hnth-

N\w sNøp-∂h Xs∂-bmW (k-Xyw)!

5] Aß-s\, ktµiw (A-

Yhm D]-tZ-iw) C´p-sIm-Sp-°p-∂-h-bmW (k-Xyw)!˛

6] AXm-b-Xv, Hgn-I-gnhv,

As√-¶n¬ ap∂-dn -bn∏v (C-´psImSp°p-∂-h)

7] \n›-b-ambpw \nß-tfmSv

hmKvZØw (A-Yhm Xm°o-Xv)sNø-s∏-Sp-∂Xv kw`hn-°p-∂-Xp-X-s∂-bm-Ip-∂p.

5232





[1] Ab-°-s∏-´h (hn-´-b-°-s∏-´-h) Xs∂-bmW ]Xn-hm-

bn, XpS¿®-bm-bn, \∑-bmbn [2] F∂n v (A-ß-s\) ASn-®phoip∂-

h-bmW Hcp ASn-®p-ho-i¬ (Du-t°m-sS) [3] ]c-Øp∂ (hym-

]n-∏n-°p-∂˛ hnX-cWw sNøp-∂)hbpw Xs∂-bmW Hcp ]c-Ø¬, hym]n-

∏n-°¬ [4] F∂n´v (A-ß-s\) hnth-N\w (hy-Xym-kw) sNøp-∂h

Xs∂-bmW Hcp hnth-N-\w, hyXymkw [5] F∂n´v (A-ß-s\)

C´p-sIm-Sp-°p-∂h Xs∂-bmW ktµ-iw, D]-tZ-iw, kvac-W, ]kvXm-

h\ [6] AXm-bXv Hgn-I-gn-hv, Hgn-I-gn-hn-\mbn As√-¶n¬ ap∂-dn-

bn-∏v, Xm°o-Xn-\mbn [7] \n›-b-ambpw \nßƒ Xm°oXv (hm-KvZ-

Øw) sNø-s∏-Sp-∂Xv kw`-hn-°p∂ (D-≠m-Ip-∂)-Xp-Xs∂

kqx kzm^v^mØv, kqd: Zmcn-bmØv F∂n-h-bn¬ I≠-Xp-t]m-se-bp≈ Nne kXy-hm-N-I-ß-fmWv BZysØ A©v hN-\-ß-fn¬ ImWp-∂-Xv.Hmtcm-∂nepw ]d-b-s∏- n- p≈ hnti-j-W-ß-fm¬ hnti-jn-∏n-°-s∏´ hkvXp˛AYhm Ah-sIm≠v hnh-£n-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂-Xv˛ GXm-sW∂v hy‡-am-°-s∏- n- n-√. AXn-\m¬ ChnsS hymJym-Xm-°ƒ°v ]e hyXy-kvXm- n-]m-b-ßfpwImWmw.

(1) A©v hN-\-ß-fnepw ae-°p-I-fmWv Dt±-iy-sa∂pw

(2) F√mw Im‰ns\ Dt±-in-®m-sW∂pw

(3) F√mw \_n-amsc Dt±-in-®m-sW∂pw

(4) F√mw Izp¿B≥ hN-\-ßsf Dt±-in-®m-sW∂pw

(5) ae-°p-Iƒ, ]hm-N-I≥am¿, kZvhrØ-cmb ]WvUn-X≥am¿ apX-em-b-hsc Dt±-in-®m-sW∂pw

(6) BZysØ aq∂v hN-\-ßfpw Im‰ns\ Dt±-in-®pw, ]n∂o-Sp≈c≠pw ae-°p-Isf Dt±-in-®p-am-sW∂pw

(7) Ah-km-\-tØ-XvamXw ae-°p-Isf Dt±-in-®pw, _m°n Im‰n-s\tbm at‰m Dt±-in-®p-am-sW∂pw A`n-]m-b-ßƒ ImWmw. A√mlp ]kvXm-hn® hm°p-I-fpsS A¿∞-hym-]vXn-bn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp∂ Xc-Øn¬ Hmtcm A`n-]m-b-°mcpw Ah-cpsS A`n-]m-b-Øn\v hni-Zo-I-c-Whpw \¬In-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

5233





F∂m¬, ap≥Km-an-I-fmb an° alm≥amcpw kzoI-cn-®p-h-cp-∂-Xpw,kzlm-_n-I-fn¬\n∂pw Xm_n-D-I-fn¬\n∂pw ]am-Wn-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xpw Ch-bn¬c≠v A`n-]m-b-ß-fm-Ip-∂p. AXm-bXv F√m-‰nepw Dt±-in-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂Xvae-°p-I-fm-sW-∂pw, BZysØ aq∂nepw Im‰pw, HSp-hn-esØ c≠nepw ae-°p-I-fp-am-sW-∂pw, Cu c≠v A`n-]m-b-ß-fn¬ c≠m-a-tØ-XmWv IqSp-X¬kzoIm-cy-am-bn-tØm-∂p-∂-Xv. ImcWw C_v\p-I-Yo¿ (d) apX-em-b-h¿ Nq≠n-°m-ń-b-Xp-t]m-se˛ BZysØ aq∂v hN-\-ß-fn¬ ]kvXm-hn-°-s∏´ KpW-ßƒ Im‰ns‚ KpW-ß-fmbn thsd Izp¿-B≥ hmIy-ß-fn¬ ]kvXm-hn-°-s∏´p ImWmw. Ah-km-\sØ hN-\-ß-fn¬ Dt±-in-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂Xv ae-°p-I-fm-sW∂v C_v\p-akvDuZv, C_v\p-A-∫m-kv, akvdq-Jv, apPm-ln-Zv, IzØm-Zx,d_o-Dv, kp±o, Yuco (º¡æY ¬∏dG »°VQ) F∂n-h-cn¬\n∂v cnhm-b-Øp-Iƒ h∂n-´p-ap-≠v. amX-a-√, 5 Dw 6 Dw hN-\-ß-fn¬ ]kvXm-hn-°-s∏´ hnti-jX Im‰n-s‚-Xmbn hymJym-\n-°p-hm≥ Ipd®v kml-k-s∏-tS-≠-Xp-ap-≠v. º∏YCG ¬∏dG

A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-K-l-am-Ip∂ ag-sb-°p-dn®v kt¥m-j-hm¿ØAdn-bn-°p∂ hn[-Øn¬ Ah≥ Im‰ns\ Ab-°p∂p; Aß-s\, Ah I\ØtaL-ßsf hln-®p-sIm-≠p-t]m-Ip∂p; F∂n´v \n¿Po-h-am-bn-°n-S-°p∂\mń\p ag \\-°p∂p; AXp-aqew F√m ê-h¿K-ßfpw D¬]m-Zn-∏n-°p∂pFs∂ms° kqd: AAvdm^v, 57 ¬ ImWmw. GXm≠v CtX ]Im-c-Øn-ep≈hnti-j-W-ßƒ Im‰n-s\-°p-dn®v thsd ÿe-ß-fnepw ]d™p ImWm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. Gsd-°psd Cu Bibw Xs∂-bmWv Chn-sSbpw Im‰p-I-sf-°p-dn®v]d-™n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. 4 Dw 5 Dw hN-\-ß-fpsS kmcw C]-Imcw ]dbmw: kXym-k-Xy-ßƒ°pw, \ymbm-\ym-b-ßƒ°p-an-S-bn¬ hnth-N\w FØn-®p-sIm-Sp-°p∂ ae-°p-I-sf-sIm≠v Ah-bn¬ A√m-lp kXyw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p. Im‰n-s‚bpw, ae-°p-I-fp-sSbpw t]cn¬ i]Yw sNbvX-Xn¬ A¥¿ -hn® Hcp XXzwCXmWv: Im‰p-Iƒ a\p-jys‚ sFln-I-hpw, imco-cn-I-hp-amb Pohn-X-Øn\pwA`n-hr-≤n°pw Bh-iy-am-Ip-∂p. F∂m¬ Im‰ns‚ ]h¿Ø-\hpw Ne-\-ßfpwa\p-jy\v Imäm≥ Ign-bm-Ø-Xm-Wv. AXp-t]m-se, a\p-jys‚ ]mc-Xn-I-hpw, Bflo-b-hp-amb Pohn-X-Øn\pw A`n-hr-≤n°pw Bh-iy-amb Hcp ag˛ssZhnI ktµ-i-ß-fm-Ip∂p ag-˛-bpw, AXp-sIm-≠p-h-cp∂ AZr-iy- kr-jvSn-I-fmb ae-°p-Ifpw \ne-hn-ep-≠v. Ch c≠pw A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-K-l-ß-fn¬ s]´-Xm-WvXm-\pw.

hlvbns‚ hml-I-\mb ae°v Pn_vco¬ (A) BsW-∂n-cn-s°, ChnsSae-°p-I-sf-∏‰n _lp-h-N-\-cq-]-Øn¬ ]kvXm-hn-®-Xp-sIm≠v Bi-b-°p-g-∏-Øn-\-h-Im-i-an-√. A√m-lp-hns‚ ktµ-i-ßƒ qan-bn-te°v FØn-°p-∂-Xn¬thsd ae-°p-Iƒ°pw ]¶p-s≠∂v Izp¿-B-\n¬\n-∂p-Xs∂ hy‡-am-bn-´p-≈-Xm-Ip-∂p. ]e alm≥amcpw ]d-bp-∂-Xp-t]m-se, Pn_vco¬ (A) Ah-cp-sS-

5234





sb√mw Xe-h-\m-bn-cn-°mw. C_vdmlow \_n (A)°v kt¥m-j-hm¿Ø-bpw,eqXzv \_n (A)-bpsS P\-X°v in£-h-cm≥-t]m-Ip-∂p-sh∂ ap∂-dn-bn∏pwsIm≠p-h∂ ae-°p-Iƒ H∂n-e-[nIw t]cp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-h-t√m. hlvbns‚ kwc-£-Wm¿∞w apºnepw ]nºnepw A√mlp c£m-tk-\sb Ab-°p-sa∂v kqxPn∂nepw h∂n-cn-°p-∂p.

ssZhnI ktµ-i-ß-fn¬ in£-I-sf-°p-dn®p≈ Xm°o-Xp-Ifpw ap∂-dn-bn-∏p-Ifpw AS-ßn-bn-cn-°p-a-t√m. AXp-t]m-se-Ø-s∂, ]c-tem-I-Øp-sh®vXßƒ Ip‰-°m-c-s√-∂pw, Xßƒ°v t\¿am¿Kw F¥m-sW∂v Adnhv Inń-bn-cp-∂n-s√∂pw hmZn-°p-hm-\p≈ Ah-kcw AXp-aqew Ahn-izm-kn-Iƒ°v \jvS-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. AXp-sIm-≠mWv Ah-sb-∏‰n GQòf hCG GQòY (H-gn-I-gnhv As√-¶n¬ Xm°o-Xv) F∂v ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

F\n, A©v kXy-hm-N-I-ß-fnepw ae-°p-I-fmWv Dt±-in-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂Xv F∂p-sh-°p-tºmƒ BZysØ aq∂v hN-\-ß-fpsS kmcw. ssZhnIktµ-i-ß-fp-ambn XpS-sc-Øp-Ssc Ab-°-s∏-Sp-I-bpw, DSs\ AXn-thKw Bktµ-i-ßƒ FØn-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ ae-°p-I-sf-s°m≠v kXywsNøp∂p F∂m-bn-cn-°pw. GXm-bmepw Cu al-Ømb A¿∞-K¿ë-am-b˛ kXy-hm-N-I-ß-sf-s°m≠v kXyw-sNbvXp A√mlp Dd-∏n®p ]d-bp∂ hnjbwF¥mWv? AX-sX, Ggmw hN-\-Øn¬ ImWp-∂-Xv. AsX,™bGƒd ¿h~YƒJ É‰EG (\n-›-b-ambpw \nß-tfmSv hmKvZØw sNø-s∏-Sp∂ Imcyw kw -hn-°p-∂-Xp-X-s∂) F∂v!]c-tem-Iw, ]p\¿Po-hn-Xw, A¥y-\mƒ c£m-in-£-Iƒ BZn-bm-bh kw`hn-°p-hm-\n-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂ Dd-∏mb hnizm-k-am-Wt√m F√m \∑-bp-sSbpw ASn-Ø-d. ASpØ hN-\-ß-fn¬ B Znhkw kw`-hn-°p-tºm-gp-≠m-Ip∂ Kuc-h-ta-dnb Nne ]Xym-Lm-X-ß-sf-°p-dn®v ]d-bp∂p:˛

[8] F∂m¬, \£-X-ßƒ (sh-

fn-®w) XpS-®p-am-bn-°-s∏-´m¬!˛

9] BImiw (Xp-d-∂v) hnS¿Ø-

s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXm¬!˛

10] ae-Iƒ ([q-f-nbm-bn)

s]mSn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXm¬!˛

11] dkq-ep-Iƒ°v kabw

\ n › - b n - ° - s ∏ - S p - I b p wsNbvXm¬!˛

12] GsXmcp Znh-k-tØ-

°mWv Ah¿°v Ah[n \n›-bn-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂Xv?!

5235





[13] (A-sX) Xocp-am-\-Øns‚

Znh-k-tØ°v (X-s∂)!

14] Xocp-am-\-Øns‚ Znhkw

F∂m-se-¥m-sW∂v \n\°v F¥-dnbmw?!

15] A∂sØ Znhkw (a-lm)

\miw; hymP-am-°p-∂-h¿°m-bn-cn-°pw.

8] F∂m¬ \£-X-ßƒ BIp-tºmƒ (B-bm¬) Ah

XpS®v ambn° (\o-°)-s∏-SpI [9] BImiw Bbmepw (B-Ip-

tºm-gpw) AXv hnS¿Ø (Xp-d-hn-bm-°)-s∏-SpI [10] ae-Iƒ

BIp-tºmgpw (B-bm-epw) AXv s]mSn-°-s∏-Sp-I, ]m‰-s∏-SpI

[11] dkq-ep-Iƒ BIp-Ibpw sNbvXm¬ Ah¿°v kabw \n›-

bn-°-s∏-SpI [12] GsXm-cp-Zn-h-k-tØ-°mWv Ah°v (A-

h¿°v) Ah[n \n›-bn-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂Xv [13] Znh-k-tØ-°v, Znh-k-

Øn¬ Xocp-am-\-Øns‚, ]ncn-®p-hn-S-ens‚ [14] \n\°v Adnhv

\¬In-b-sX-¥mWv (\n-\°v F¥-dn-bmw) Znh-k-sa-¥m-sW∂v Xocp-

am-\-Øns‚ [15] (a-lm) \miw, IjvSw A∂sØ Znhkw

hymP-am-°p-∂-h¿°mWv

A¥y-\m-fnse Kuc-h-ta-dnb Nne kw`-h-hn-Im-k-ß-fmWv Nq≠n-°m-´p-∂-Xv. BIm-iw, `qan, ]¿∆-X-ßƒ, kqcy≥, Nµ≥, \£-X-ßƒ BZn-bm-b-h-sb√mw A∂v \ne-sX‰n Ah-Xm-f-Øn-em-Ip-∂-Xm-sW∂v Izp¿-B-\n¬ ]e-t∏mgpw ]kvXm-hn-°-s∏- n- p-≈-Xm-Wv. Xmsg-h-cp∂ a°o-kq-d-Øp-I-fn¬ CXp-t]mse thsdbpw ]e kw`-h-hn-Im-k-ß-sf-°p-dn®v ]kvXm-hn-°p-∂p-≠v.Iznbm-a-Øp-\m-fn¬ dkq-ep-Isf A√mlp Hcp-an-®p-Iqń Ah-cpsS kap-Zm-b-ßƒ Ah-cpsS ]t_m-[\w kzoI-cn-®-Xn-s\-∏‰n Ah-tcmSv tNmZn-°p-sa∂pw(5 : 112) kap-Zm-b-ß-fp-sS-ta¬ km£n-I-fmbn \_n-am-sc-sIm-≠p-h-cp-sa∂pw(4 : 41) A√mlp ]kvXm-hn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. Cßs\ Hmtcm dkq-en-s‚bpw Ah-cpsS kap-Zm-b-Øn-s‚bpw Imcy-ßƒ Xocpam\w sNøp-∂-Xn-ep≈ Ah[n\n¿Wb-sØ-°p-dn-®mWv 11 ˛mw hN-\-Øn¬ kqNn-∏n-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂-Xv. 12˛mw hN-\-Øn¬ B alm-Zn\Øns‚ AXn-`b-¶-cX Hcp tNmZy-cq-]-Øn¬Hm¿an-∏n-®p-sIm≠v ta¬]-d™ Imcy-ß-sf√mw kw -hn-°p-hm-\n-cn-°p∂ Znh-k-amWv km£m¬ Xocp-am-\-Øns‚ Ah[n F∂pw, A∂v kXy-\n-tj-[n-I-

5236





ƒ°v hºn® \mi-Øns‚ Znh-k-am-bn-cn-°p-sa∂pw XpS¿∂p≈ aq∂p-h-N-\-ß-fn¬ ]kvXm-hn-°p-∂p. A∂-sØ-Zn-hkw kXy-\n-tj-[n-I-fpsS hºn®\mi-sØ-∏‰n Cu A≤ym-b-Øn¬ A√mlp ]Øp-h´w Bh¿Øn®p Xm°oXv\¬In-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv ImWmw.

[16] ]q¿∆n-I≥amsc \mw \in-

∏n-®p If-™nt√?!

17]]nd-sI, Ah-km-\-ap-≈-

hsc \mw Ah-tcmSv XpS¿Øp-∂-Xm-Wv.

18] A]-Im-c-a-sX, \mw Ip‰-

hm-fn-I-sf-s°m≠v sNøp-I.


\miw, hymP-am-°p-∂-h¿°m-bn-cn-°pw.

20] \n m-c-s∏´ Hcp Pe-

Øn¬ \n∂v \nßsf \mw krjvSn-®nt√?!

21] F-∂n´v AXns\ `Z-amb

Hcp Xmh-f-Øn¬ \mw B°n(-sh-®p);

22] \n-›n-X-amb Hcp (Im-e)

Af-hp-h-sc.

23] Aß-s\, \mw (F-√mw)

IW-°m°n (\n¿W-bn -®p.)At∏mƒ, (\mw) FXtbm \√Ign-hp-≈-h-c-sX.


\miw, hymP-am-°p-∂-h¿°m-bn-cn-°pw.

16] \mw \in-∏n-®n-´nt√ BZy-sØ-h-sc, ]q¿∆n-I≥amsc

[17] ]ns∂, ]ndsI Ah-tcmSv \mw XpS¿Øpw, A\p-K-an-∏n°pw

Ah-km-\-sØ-h-sc, ]n∂o-Sp-≈-hsc [18] A]-Imcw

\mw sNøpw Ip‰-hm-fn-I-sf-s°m≠v [19] (h-N\w 15 t]mse) [20]

5237





\nßsf \mw krjvSn-®n-´nt√ Hcp Pe-Øn¬\n∂v \nµy-

am-b, \n m-c-s∏´ [21] F∂n-´-Xns\ \mw B°n Hcp Xmh-f-

Øn¬, ]Xn-bn¬, ëh-\-Øn¬ `Z-am-b, kuI-cy-]-Z-amb [22]

Hcp IW°v (tXm-Xv˛ \n¿W-bw) hsc Adn-b-s∏´ (\n-›n-X-am-b) [23]

F∂n´v \mw IW-°m-°n, \n¿W-b-s∏-Sp-Øn, \ap°v km[y-ambn

At∏mƒ hfsc (F-X-tbm) \√Xv Ign-hp-f-f-h¿, IW-°m-°p-∂-h¿

[24] [15 t]mse]

tIh-ew Ad∏pw, sNSn∏pw tXm∂p∂ Cµn-b-P-e-Øn¬\n∂v a\p-jys\krjvSn-®p-≠m-°n-b-Xpw, Iptd-Im-e-tØmfw B _oPw amXm-hns‚ K¿`m-i-b-Øn¬ Z-ambn kq£n-®p-sh-®-Xpw, Ahn-sS-sh®v Ahs‚ BIr-Xnbpw ]Ir-Xn-bp-sa√mw \n¿W-bn®p krjvSn-cq]w ]q¿Øn-bm-°n-bXpw A\pkvacn-∏n-®p-sIm≠v Ahs‚ ]p\¿Po-hn-X-Øns‚ km[yX Hm¿an-∏n-°p-I-bm-Wv. Q~b (Iz-Zd-) F∂ hm°n\v "\n¿W-bn-®p, IW°m°n' Fs∂ms° A¿∞w hcp-∂-Xp-t]m-se, "Ign-hp-≠m-°n, km[y-ambn' F∂n-ß-s\bpw A¿∞-ap-≠v. a\p-jys‚ BIr-Xnbpw ]Ir-Xnbpw Ah\v \¬Iphm≥ \ap°v Ign-hp-≠mbnF∂pw, \mw hfsc \√ Ign-hp-I-fp-≈-h-\mWv F∂pw Xm¬]-cyw.

[25] qansb \mw Dƒs°m-≈p-

∂-Xm-°n-bn-t√,-˛

26] Poh-\p-≈-h-sc-bpw, ac-W-

s∏-´-h-scbpw?!

27] D∂-X-ß-fmbn Dd-®p-

\n¬°p∂ ]¿∆-X-ßsf \mwAXn¬ G¿s∏-Sp -Øp -IbpwsNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p. kz—-amb Pew\nßƒ°v \mw IpSn-°p-hm≥ Xcp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p.


\miw, hymP-am-°p-∂-h¿°m-Wv.

25] \mw B°n-bnt√ `qansb Dƒs°m-≈p-∂-Xv, Hcp-

an-®p-Iq-´p-∂Xv [26] Poh-\p-≈-hsc ac-W-s∏´ (\n¿Po-h-am-b)-h-

scbpw [27] \ma-Xn¬ B°p(-G¿s∏-Sp-Øp)-Ibpw sNbvXp

Dd-®p-\n¬°p∂ ae-Isf s]m¥n-\n¬°p∂, D∂-X-ß-fmb

5238





\nßƒ°v \mw IpSn-°m≥ Xcp-Ibpw sNbvXp kz—-amb (ip-≤)-Pew

[28] [15 s‚ A¿∞w-t]mse]

A√m-lp-hns‚ Nne A\p-K-l-ß-sf-bpw, ZrjvSm-¥-ß-sfbpw FSpØpIm´p-I-bm-Wv. CØcw Imcy-ß-sf-∏‰n D‰m-tem-Nn-°p-∂-h¿°v A√m-lp-hns‚A]m-c-amb Ign-hn-s\-°p-dn-®pw, ac-Wm-\-¥c Pohn-X-sØ-°p-dn®pw kwi-b-ap-≠m-Ip-hm≥ Ah-Im-i-ap-≠m-bn-cn-°-bn-√ F∂v Xm¬]-cyw. Pohn-®n-cn-°p-∂-h¿°v `qap-JØv Pohn-°p-hm-\p≈ kuIcyw G¿s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xp-t]m-se, ac-W-s∏-´-hsc `qan-°p-≈n¬ AS°w sNøm-\p≈ kuI-cyhpwA√mlp G¿s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p-h-t√m. CXn-s\-∏-‰n-bmWv 25 26 ¬ ]kvXm-hn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Cß-s\-bp≈ bmYm¿∞y-ßsf Ah-K-Wn®p \ntj-[n-°p-∂hsc A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-®p-sIm≠v A√mlp ]d-bp∂p:-˛

[29] "(tl, hymP-am-°p-∂-h-tc)

\nßƒ bmsXm-∂ns\ hymP-am-°n-s°m-≠n-cp-∂pthm AXn-te°v\nßƒ t]mbn-s°m-≈p-hn≥!

30] AXm-b-Xv, aq∂v imJ-I-

fp-≈-Xmb Hcp (X-cw) XW-en-te°v t]mbn-s°m-≈p-hn≥!˛

31] (AXv NqSn¬\n-∂v) \ng¬

\¬Ip-∂-X√; (A-·n) Pzme-bn¬\n∂v AXv XSp-°p-I-bp-an-√.

32] \n›-b-ambpw AXv,

[\cIw] h≥sI´nSw t]mse-bp≈Xos∏mcn hoip-∂-Xm-Wv.

33]AXv [Xos∏mcn] a™-

h¿W-amb H´-I-°q-´-sa-t∂m-W-an-cn°pw!í


\miw, hymP-am-°p-∂-h¿°m-Wv.

29] \nßƒ t]mbn-s°m-≈p-hn≥ bmsXm-∂n-te°v

AXns\ \nß-fm-bn-cp∂p hymP-am°pw [30] \nßƒ t]mbn-

5239





s°m-≈pI Hcp XWen (\n-g-en)-te°v aq∂p-≈-Xmb

imJ-Iƒ, ]ncn-hp-Iƒ [31] XW¬ (\n-g¬) \¬Ip-∂-X√ AXv

]cym-]vX-am-°-bp-an√ (X-Sp-°-bp-an-√) Pzme-bn¬\n∂v [32] \n›-

b-ambpw AXv (\-c-Iw) Fdnbpw, (ho-ipw) Xos∏m-cnsb aWn-

am-fnI (h≥sI-´n-Sw˛ tIm´) t]mep≈ [33] AXm-sW-∂-t]mse

H´-I-ßƒ, H´-I-°q´w a™-\n-d-ap≈ [34] [15 t\m°pI]

\nßƒ ]c-temI Pohn-X-sØbpw \c-I-in-£-sbbpw hymP-am-°n-Ø-≈n-bn-cp-∂p-h-t√m. B in£ CXm Ct∏mƒ bYm¿∞-am-bn-Øo¿∂n-cn-°p-∂p.AXm, B aq∂v imJ-I-fmbn ]ncn-™p-b-cp∂ hºn® Icn-ºp-I-bpsS XW-emWv \nßƒ°v C\n B[m-cw. AXn-te°v t]mbn-s°m-≈p-I. ]t£ AXvkm[m-cW XW-ep-t]m-se, NqSn¬ \n∂v XWp∏v \¬Ip∂-tXm, \c-Im-·n-bn¬\n-∂p-b-cp∂ Xos∏m-cn-Iƒ°v XS-hm-bn-cn-°p-∂tXm A√. \c-I-am-I-s´,h≥sI- n-S-ßƒt]m-se-bp≈ hºn® Xos∏m-cn-Iƒ ]d-∏n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-IbpwsNøpw. Ah-bpsS B[n-Iy-hpw, hep-∏hpw h¿Whpw t\m°p-tºmƒ a™-h¿W-Øn-ep≈ H´-I-°q-´-ßƒ Nn∂n-®n-X-dp-I-bm-sW∂v tXm∂pw. AXbpwh≥tXm-Xn-em-bn-cn°pw B Xos∏m-cn-Iƒ F∂v kmcw. Cu Icn-ºp-I-sb-∏‰nXW¬ (πX) F∂v ]d-™Xv tIhew ]cn-lmk cq]-Øn-em-sW∂v hy‡-am-Wv. kq: hmIznAx 43 ˛ 44 epw, A¬Ilv^v 29 epw hmbn-®Xv Hm¿°p-I.

[35] Ah¿ an≠m-Ø-Xmb Znh-

k-asX CXv.

36] (H-gn-I-gnhv ]d-bp-hm≥)

Ah¿°v A\p-hmZw \¬I-s∏-Sp-I-bp-an-√, F∂m-e-h¿°v Hgn-I-gnhv]d-bm-am-bn-cp-∂p.


\miw, hymP-am-°p-∂-h¿°m-Ip-∂p.

35] CXv Hcp Znh-k-asX Ah¿ an≠m-Ø, kwkm-cn-

°mØ [36] -A-\p-hmZw \¬I-s∏-Sp-I-bp-an√ Ah¿°v

F∂me-h¿°v Hgn-I-gnhv ]d-bm-am-bn-cp-∂p, Aßs\ Hgn-I-gnhv ]d-bp-Ibpw

(C-√) [37] [15 t\m°pI]

5240





ÿnXn-K-Xn-I-fpsS Kuchw \nanØw A∂v Ah¿°v kwkm-cn-°p-hm≥t]mepw Ign-bp-∂-X-√. h√ Hgn-I-gn-hp-Ifpw ]d-™p-t\m-°p-hm-\m-sW-¶n¬, AXn\v A\p-hm-Zhpw e`n-°p-I-bn-√.

[38] "(tl, hymP-am-°p-∂-h-tc)

Xocp-am-\-Øns‚ Znh-k-am-Wn-Xv.\nß-sfbpw ]q¿hn-I≥am-scbpw\mw (C-hn-sS) Hcp-an®p Iq´n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.'

39] F\n, h√ D]m-b-X-¥hpw

\nßƒ°v Ds≠-¶n¬ Ft∂mSv\nßƒ (A-Xv) ]tbm-Kn-®p-sIm-≈p-hn≥!í [F∂m-e-sXm∂v ImWm-at√m!]

40]A∂sØ Znhkw (a-lm)


38] CXv, CXsX Xocp-am-\-Øns‚ Znhkw \mw

\nßsf Hcp-an®p Iq´n-bn-cn-°p∂p BZysØ-h-sc-bpw, ]q¿∆n-I≥am-

scbpw [39] F\n Ds≠-¶n¬, F∂m¬ D≠m-bn-cp-∂m¬ \nßƒ°v

h√ D]m-b-hpw, X¥hpw F∂m¬ \nßƒ Ft∂mSv X¥w ]tbm-

Kn-®p-sIm-f-fp-hn≥ [40] [15 t]mse]

hn`m-Kw˛ 2

Ahn-izm-kn-I-sf-bpw, Ah-cpsS `mhn-sbbpw Ipdn®v ]eXpw ]kvXm-hn-®-ti-jw˛ Izp¿-Bs‚ ]Xn-h-\p-k-cn-®v˛ kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-sf-bpw, Ah-cpsS`mhn-sbbpw Ipdn®v ]d-bp∂p:˛

[41] \n›-b-am-bpw, kq£va-X-

bp-≈-h¿ Nne (a-l-Øm-b) XW-ep-I-fn-epw, Dd-hp-P-e-ß-fn-ep-am-bn-cn°pw;

42] Ah¿ C—n-°p∂ Xc-Øn-

ep≈ ]g-h¿K-ß-fn-ep-am-bn-cn°pw(I-gn™pIqSp-I)

5241





[43] ì\nßƒ ]h¿Øn-®p-sIm-

≠n-cp-∂Xv \nan-Øw, \nßƒ awK-f-ambn Xn∂p-Ibpw IpSn-°p-IbpwsNbvXp-sIm-≈p-hn≥!í (F∂v ]d-b-s∏-Spw)

44] \n›-b-am-bpw, A]-Im-c-

asX \mw kpIr-X-hm≥am¿°v]Xn-^ew sImSp-°p-∂-Xv.


\miw, hymP-am-°p∂h¿°m-bn-cn-°pw.

Ahn-izm-kn-Isf A√mlp Xm°oXv sNøp∂p:-˛

[46] ì\nßƒ A¬]w (Im-ew)

Xn∂p-Ibpw kpJ-a-\p -` -hn -°p-Ibpw sNbvXp-sIm-≈pI;˛ \n›-b-ambpw, \nßƒ Ip‰-hm-fn-I-fm-Ip∂p!í



41] \n›-b-ambpw kq£va-X-bp-≈-h¿, `b-`-‡≥am¿

Nne \ngep (X-W-ep)-I-fn-em-bn-cn°pw Dd-hp-P-e-ß (A-cp-hn-I)-fnepw

[42] ]g-h¿K-ß-fnepw bmsXmcp Xc-Øn-ep≈ Ah¿ C—n-

°p-∂, Bin-°p∂ [43] \nß-ƒ Xn∂p-hn≥ IpSn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-

hn≥ awK-f-am-bn´v (B-\-µ-tØm-sS) \nß-fm-bn-cp-∂Xp \nanØw

]h¿Øn°pw [44] \n›-b-ambpw \mw A]-Imcw \mw

]Xn- ew \¬Ip∂p kpIr-X-hm≥am¿°v, \∑ sNøp-∂-h¿°v [45]

[15 t\m°pI] [46] Xn∂p-sIm-≈p-hn≥ kpJw (A-\p-`-hw) FSp-

°pIbpw sNøp-hn≥ A¬]w Ipd®v \n›-b-ambpw \nßƒ

Ip‰-hm-fn-I-fm-Ip∂p [47] [15 t]mse]

5242





Hmtcm-cp-Ø∂pw \n›-bn-°-s∏´ Xp—-amb Bbp-jvImew Xocp-∂-Xp-hsc\nßƒ°n-hnsS btYjvSw hnl-cn-°mw. ]t£, \nß-fpsS `mhn `bm-\-I-am-sW∂v Hm¿Øp-sIm-≈pI F∂v kmcw. Ch¿ CXbpw ISpØ ]m]n-I-fm-bn-Øo-cp-hm≥ Imc-Ww A√m-lp-hns\ A\p-k-cn-®p-sIm≠v Ah\v Xmgva-Im-Wn-°p-hm-\pw, Ahs‚ apºn¬ Ipºn´v \a-kvImcw sNøm\pw Ah¿ hnk-Ω-Xn-®-Xm-sW∂v A√mlp Nq≠n-°m-´p∂p:˛

[48] "\nßƒ Ipºn-Sp -hn≥'

F∂v Ah-tcmSv ]d-b-s∏-´m¬Ah¿ Ipºn-Sp-∂-X-√.


\miw hymP-am-°p-∂-h¿°m-Ip-∂p.

50] F\n, CXn\v [Izp¿-B\v]

tijw GsXmcp h¿Ø-am-\-Øn-emWv Ah¿ hniz-kn-t®-°p-∂Xv?!

48] ]d-b-s∏-´m¬, ]d-b-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ Ah-tcmSv \nßƒ

Ipºn-Sp-hn≥, dpIq-Dv sNøp-hn≥ (\-a-kvI-cn-°p-hn≥) Ah¿ Ipºn-

Sp-I-bn√ [49] [15 t]mse] [50] F\n GXv h¿Ø-am-\-Øn-em-

Wv, hnjbw sIm≠mWv CXn-\p-ti-jw, CXn\v ]pdsa Ah¿hniz-kn-°pI

´ƒcQ (dp-Iq-Dv) F∂ hm°n\v "Ipºn-Sp-I, Xe-Ip-\n-°p-I, Xmgva ImWn-°p-I, `‡n sNøp-I, \a-kvI-cn-°pI' Fs∂ms° A¿∞w hcmw. \a-kvIm-c-I¿a-Øn¬ Ipºn´v sNøp∂ `mK-Øn\v km[m-c-W-bmbn "dpIq-Dv' F∂v ]d-™p-h-cp-∂p. \a-kvIm-c-I¿asØ Dt±-in®p "kpPqZv' F∂ ]d-bm-dp-≈-Xp-t]mse ìdpIq-Dví F∂pw ]d-bm-dp-≠v. Npcp-°-Øn¬, A√m-lp-hns‚ apºn¬Xe Ip\n-°p-hm\pw Ahs\ Bcm-[n®p Iogvs]-Sp-hm\pw Ah¿ Xøm-dn-√.K¿hpw Alw-`m-h-hp-ambn Ign-bp-I-bm-Wv. CXbpw hy‡hpw bp‡-hp-ambD]-tZ-i-ßfpw Xm°o-Xp-Ifpw e`n-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂n´pw Cu Izp¿B\n¬ hniz-kn-°p-hm≥ Ah¿ Iq´m-°p-∂n-√. F∂n-cns° F\n GsXm-∂n-emWv Ah¿hniz-kn-°p-hm≥ t]mIp-∂Xv?! F∂v Xm¬]-cyw.

Camw AlvaZv, A_q-Zm-hqZv, lmInw (d) apX-emb alm≥am¿ A_q-lp-dbvdx (d)-bn¬ \n∂v \nth-Z\w sNbvX Hcp \_n-h-N-\-Øns‚ Npcp°w

5243





C]-Im-c-am-Ip∂p: "kqd:"h-Øo\n'HmXn Ah-km-\n-°p-tºmƒ, HmXp-∂-h¿øj~gÉ°ûdG øe ∂dP≈∏Y ÉfCGh ≈∏H (A-√mtX! Rm\pw AXn\v km£n-bm-Wv.) F∂v ]d-b-Ww. kqx Iznbm-aØv Ah-km-\n-°p-tºmƒ Ah≥ ≈∏H (A-√mtX!) F∂pw]d-b-Ww. kqx h¬ap¿k-emØn HmXn Ah-km-\n-°p-tºmƒ ¬∏dÉH ÉæeBG (R-ßƒA√m-lp-hn¬ hniz-kn-®n-cn-°p-∂p.)'F∂pw ]d-b-Ww.í

Cu kqd-Øp-I-fpsS Ah-km-\sØ hN-\-ß-fn¬ AS-ßnb tNmZy-ßƒ°v adp-]-Sn-sb-t∂m-W-asX B hm°p-Iƒ ]d-bp-hm≥ \_n˜ I¬]n-°p-∂-Xv. Hmtcm hN-\-Øns‚ D≈-S-°-hpw, adp-]-Sn-bpsS kmchpw t\m°p-tºmƒ AXv hy‡-am-Ip-∂-Xm-Wv. amX-a-√, Izp¿-B≥ ]mcm-b-W-th-f-bn¬,kt¥m-j-hm¿Ø-Iƒ ImWp-∂n-SØv A√m-lp-hn-t\mSv AXn-\p-th≠n]m¿∞n-°-epw, b-hm¿Ø-Iƒ ImWp-∂n-SØv A√m-lp-hn-t\mSv AXn¬\n∂vc£-tX-Sepw Bh-iy-am-Ip-∂p. Cu HSp-hn-esØ hN-\-Øn¬ ImWp-∂-Xp-t]mse tNmZy-cq-]-Øn-ep≈ hN-\-ßƒ ]mcm-bWw sNøp-tºmƒ hn\-b-]q¿hw AX-Xn\v tbmPn® adp-]Sn hmIy-ßƒ ]d-bp-∂Xpw \∂m-bn-cn-°pw.\_n -bpsS Ncy-Iƒ ]cn-tim-[n-°p-tºmƒ ImWm-hp∂ acym-Z-I-fmWv Ch-sb-√mw. ≥aƒŸG ¬∏dGh

áæŸGh ~ª◊G ¬∏dh øj~gÉ°ûdG øe ∂dP ≈∏Y øëfh ¬dƒ°SQ ≠∏Hh ¬∏dG ¥~°Uh ∫õfCG ÉÃh ¬∏dÉH ÉæeBGáæŸGh ~ª◊G ¬∏dh øj~gÉ°ûdG øe ∂dP ≈∏Y øëfh ¬dƒ°SQ ≠∏Hh ¬∏dG ¥~°Uh ∫õfCG ÉÃh ¬∏dÉH ÉæeBGáæŸGh ~ª◊G ¬∏dh øj~gÉ°ûdG øe ∂dP ≈∏Y øëfh ¬dƒ°SQ ≠∏Hh ¬∏dG ¥~°Uh ∫õfCG ÉÃh ¬∏dÉH ÉæeBGáæŸGh ~ª◊G ¬∏dh øj~gÉ°ûdG øe ∂dP ≈∏Y øëfh ¬dƒ°SQ ≠∏Hh ¬∏dG ¥~°Uh ∫õfCG ÉÃh ¬∏dÉH ÉæeBGáæŸGh ~ª◊G ¬∏dh øj~gÉ°ûdG øe ∂dP ≈∏Y øëfh ¬dƒ°SQ ≠∏Hh ¬∏dG ¥~°Uh ∫õfCG ÉÃh ¬∏dÉH ÉæeBG

a²ymbw 4 a¶nkm-d -...

Documents