aww2013: water management in korea progresses for iwrm by dr. min, kyung‐jin

7/29/2019 AWW2013: Water Management in Korea Progresses for IWRM by Dr. Min, Kyung‐Jin

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Water Management in

Korea

Progresses for IWRM

Dr. Min, Kyung‐Jin



Water Status in

Korea



Difficult ies in Water Management

29th

Integrated approach for water mgt was imperative in terms of water quality & quantity.



Korea’s

History

toward

IWRM



Economic Grow th in Korea



History of Water Development

1965965-800

2008~

Development of

multipurpose dams

for water supply

Industrialization

Climate Change

Water &

Green Growth

for water supply,

flood protection,hydropower

2001~2008

SoyanggangDam (1973)

AndongDam (1977)

Eco-friendly development &

mgt of water resources

Development of multi-

regional supply systems

Sustainable Development

1981-90 1991-2000

mgt of water resourcesegional supply systems

Unbalanced growth Phenol Accident

Enlargement of

Sewerage



Industrialization: 1960s~1980s

‐



Unbalanced Grow th: 1980s~1990s

‐> Multi‐regional water supply systems cover 50% of total water

‐> Lar e dams were built to secure water resources and revent flood

supply in Korea. [18 mil. m3/day]



Environmenta l Protection : 1990s~2000s

‐> Sharp increase of sewerage and steady growth of waterworks

100

7060

80

r s )

i c e d

( % )

60

40 A g e ( y e

P e r c e n t S e r

500

20

1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010

YearWaterworks Sewerage Life Expectancy



Eco-friendly Management : 2000s

1 2 3

4 5 6

Green grass planting on dams & Ecological Passageways1 2 3

Natural

fish

ways

4 5 6



Water & Green Growth from the 2010s

Four River Four River ProjectProject



Institutional

Development

for

IWRM



Institutional Developme nt in the 196 0s

The 1st FEDP (1962‐1966)

‐Overcoming

a

vicious

circle of

poverty

‐ Expansion of exports

‐e ve‐ ear conom c

Development Plans (FEDP)

The 2nd FEDP (1967‐1971)

‐

Modernization

of

industrial

structure

‐ .

‐ Induction of foreign loans

The Comprehensive National

err or a

eve opmen ans

(CNTDP)

The National Water Resources

Plans (NWRP)




The Five

‐Year

Economic

Development Plans

FEDP

The 3rd FEDP

(1972

‐1976)

‐ HCI

‐ Develo ment of 4 reat river basins

The Comprehensive

National Territorial The 1st CNTDP

(1972

‐1981)

Development Plans

(CNTDP)

‐ c en use o e na ona an

‐ Enlargement of infrastructure

The Ten‐ ear Water Resources Develo ment Plan

The National Water

Resources Plans (NWRP)

(1970‐1980)

‐ Stable water supply for irrigation &

industrialization/flood control

‐ ‐

‐ Construction of single & multi‐purpose dams




The 5th FESDP (1982‐1986)

The Five‐Year

Economic and Social Development Plans

‐ Social and economical stabilization

‐Balanced

development

between

classes

and

regions

The 6th FESDP (1987‐1991)

‐ Establishment of free, competitive market systems

‐ Increase of quality of life & balanced development

The 2nd CNTDP

(1982

‐1991)

The Comprehensive

National Territorial

Development Plans

‐ Expansion of develop. possibility into whole regions

‐ Improvement of national living environment

‐ Dam construction

‐ Water su l tar et : 80% of o ulation

‐Sewerage

target:

35%

The National Water NWRP (1981‐2001)

‐ Dam construction for stable water su l

(NWRP) ‐ River improvement for flood prevention fr 30% to 70%



Institut ional & Organizational Change

New Institutions

‐> Comprehensive Plan for Clean Water Supply in 1989

ompre ens ve a er anagemen an n

Comprehensive Water management Plans for 4 Rivers in 1998

‐> Budgets, Legal Authorities, Organizational and Functional Structures



Institut ional & Organizational Change

‐> “To discuss environmental issues with firms and civic groups, (I will)

esta s t e res ent a omm ss on on usta na e eve opment an

strengthen the pre‐ negotiation and coordination on economic policies and

” , , . .



Current IN STITUT IONAL Structure for IWRM

The National

Territorial Plan

The National

Environmental Plan

The Nationalhe National Water The NationalWater Supply Planesources Plan Sewerage Plan

The Long-term Plan

for Dam Construction

The Maintenance

Plan for

Water Supply

The Maintenance

Plan for

Sewerageater Supply Sewerage



Current ORGANIZATIONAL Structure for IWRM

MOE

Establishment of

- National Environmental Plan

MLTM

Establishment of

- National Territorial Plan

MOPAS

Consultation for Org.

Structure & Financial Plans

Consultationsonsultations

- -

National Sewerage Plan

Approval of Water Supply &

Sewerage Plans

Consultation for

-

- Plan for Dam Construction

Approval of Maintenance

Plan for Multi-regional Water

Evaluation of performance

Consultations &

Evaluations

Consultation for .

Assessment

Water Quality Regulation

Subsidy for Water Supply &

Sewerage Business

Consultation for Water-

related Plans set by MOEApprovals,

Regulation, &

Subsidies

Approvals

K-waterMulti-purpose Dams

Multi-regional Water Supply

The Local Gov.

Local Water Systems

Water Supply thru multi-regional systems

C t t f l l t /

Local Water Supply & Sewerage

Private Companies

Mana ement Contracts

Water & Sewerage Serviceontractsater Provision

Contracts for local water/sewerage

Industrial Consumers Individual/Industrial

Consumers

BTL and BTO



Implications & Recommendations



Implicat ions & Rec omme ndat ions

Role of the State and the Market toward the Good Governance

Organizational & Institutional Reform

Policy Dialogue based on Scientific Analyses

Promoting the

Water

Industry



Thank You.

aww2013: water management in korea progresses for iwrm by dr. min, kyung‐jin

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