Index of Ancient Warfare issue I.0 through IV.3

Keyword Volume and page Article

Achaea

II1 p24-27 Humble and deadly The ancient slinger

Achaean

II2 p23-29 Sparta's last hurrah The battle of Sellasia (222 BC)

Achaemenid Empire

III6 p27-33 Two brothers face off The battle of Cunaxa

Acharnia

II1 p24-27 Humble and deadly The ancient slinger

Achilles

III3 p13-17 Fighting Homer-style The Nature of heroic warfare

III3 p18-22 Inspired by the bard Philip II; Alexander the Great and the Homeric ethos

III3 p24-25 The shield of Achilles

III3 p34-38 Divine battle frenzy Berserkers and wolf warriors

III3 p6-7 Classical Heroes Historical Introduction

III3 p8-11 Homer Author of the worlds greatest battle-epic

Achoris

III1 p14-17 General-for-Hire Condottieri of the Ancient World

Ad Decimum

IV3 p15-19 A good general, and lucky too Fortune as a factor in Belisarius's campaigns

Adad Nirari

II5 p18-25 Besieging in relief Siege warfare and fortification in Assyrian reliefs from the 9th-7th century

Adrianople

I3 p8-10 Heads and chests unprotected Vergetius and the Late Roman Infantry Armour

II6 p46-50 Paddlewheels and scythed chariots The Anonymous' De Rebus Bellicis

Aegospotamoi

II3 p16-19 Armed Passangers Hoplite marines

Keyword Volume and page Article

II3 p6-7 The age of Trireme Historical Introduction

Aelia Augusta

II6 p12-17 Guarding the gates to Italy The Raetian army in the 3rd century

Aelian

I.1 p32-37 The Next Alexander

II1 p41-45 Read Your Homer

II3 p40-43 Command by Example Part 1: Sextus Julius Frontinus

Aemilius Barbula

II2 p14-17 Grinding Pyrrhus down How Romans recovered from defeat

Aemilius Paulus

III4 p28-35 Hannibal's masterpiece The battle of Cannae

Aeneas

III3 p13-17 Fighting Homer-style The Nature of heroic warfare

III3 p34-38 Divine battle frenzy Berserkers and wolf warriors

III3 p8-11 Homer Author of the worlds greatest battle-epic

Aeneas Tacticus

I3 p40-44 Survive a Siege Take a lead from the expert

Aetolia

II2 p23-29 Sparta's last hurrah The battle of Sellasia (222 BC)

Afranius

II4 p12-14 Impetuosity; spies and deceit Caesar's use of intelligence in the Roman Civil War and the Spanish

Africa

IIIS p26-29 Road to Destiny Arminius and Varus before AD 9

Agamemnon

III3 p8-11 Homer Author of the worlds greatest battle-epic

Agathias

III6 p40-43 Symbols of the Empire The Signa of Justinian the Great

Agathocles

Keyword Volume and page Article

III1 p29-35 Mercenary rescues Carthage The battle of the Bagradas river

III1 p9 Mercenary's Helmet

Agesilaus

II4 p36-39 The Hoplite second Shield Defensive roles of Greek cavalry

IV3 p43-47 Boeotian crack troops The Theban Sacred Band

Agis

II2 p23-29 Sparta's last hurrah The battle of Sellasia (222 BC)

Agiselaos II

I3 p11-14 The Aspis Surviving Hoplite Battle

Agricola

I.1 p10-13 Tacitus' Agricola

I.1 p14-19 Mons Graupius Agricola's greatest battle

I.1 p20-23 Amphibious Warfare in the North

I.1 p25-28 Elite Tribal Infantry Tactics and equipment of the Batavians

Agrippa

I4 p8-9 The Roman conquest of Spain

IIIS p10-16 Bella Germaniae The German Wars of Drusus the Elder and Tiberius

IIIS p62-69 After Varus Rome and the Rhine

Ahenobarbus

IIIS p10-16 Bella Germaniae The German Wars of Drusus the Elder and Tiberius

Aigina

III5 p42-46 Flair for the unexpected Myronides and the Athenian Land Empire

Ajax

III3 p13-17 Fighting Homer-style The Nature of heroic warfare

III3 p34-38 Divine battle frenzy Berserkers and wolf warriors

Akkadian Empire

II5 p12-17 Warfare at the dawn of history Warriors of Babylon and Sumer

Alamanni

Keyword Volume and page Article

I3 p29-33 Julian's most famous fight The battle of Strasbourg AD 357

II6 p12-17 Guarding the gates to Italy The Raetian army in the 3rd century

Alamans

II6 p38-41 Restitutor Orbis The generalship of the emperor Aurelian

Alesia

II4 p19-22 Caesar's legionary Arms and equipment reinterpreted

II4 p30-34 Triumph for Romn siegecraft The rebellion of Vercingetorix

II4 p8-10 A Master of Propaganda Caesar's literary Aims in the Gallic War

IV2 p6-8 Blockade and Assault Historical Introduction

Alexander Severus

II6 p12-17 Guarding the gates to Italy The Raetian army in the 3rd century

Alexander the Great

I.1 p32-37 The Next Alexander

I.1 p38-43 Alexandria's colourful Tombstones Ptolemaic Soldiers reconstructed

I3 p25-28 The Silver Shields Philip's and Alexander's Hypaspists

II1 p32-35 Hoplite or Peltast Macedonian 'Heavy' Infantry

II2 p18-22 To the Last Man Failure; Sacrife and the Triumph of Defeat

II2 p30-34 Phalanx versus Legion Greco-Roman confict in the Hellinistic era

III1 p10-12 Theatre of War The Hellenistic mercenary in contemporary drama

III1 p14-17 General-for-Hire Condottieri of the Ancient World

III1 p6-8 War as a livelihood A historical Introduction

III2 p21-28 In the school of Alexander Armies and tactics in the age of the Successors

III2 p29-36 The fight for Asia The battle of Gabiene

III2 p37 The Sarissa

III2 p6-8 Alexander's funeral games Historical Introduction

III3 p18-22 Inspired by the bard Philip II; Alexander the Great and the Homeric ethos

III3 p6-7 Classical Heroes Historical Introduction

Keyword Volume and page Article

III3 p8-11 Homer Author of the worlds greatest battle-epic

III6 p22-26 Leading the Persian Spears Persian Standards of the 5th and 4th centuries BC

IV2 p17-21 With Winged Soldiers Six sieges of Alexander the Great

Alexandria

I.1 p38-43 Alexandria's colourful Tombstones Ptolemaic Soldiers reconstructed

I4 p10-12 A view from the periphery Appian of Alexandria

III1 p29-35 Mercenary rescues Carthage The battle of the Bagradas river

Alfoldi

II6 p8-11 Coinage and Cavalry The sources for Gallienus and his equites

Aliso

IIIS p62-69 After Varus Rome and the Rhine

Allectus

III1 p42-46 The emperor as paymaster Mercenaries and the Imperial Roman Army

Alps

III4 p6-8 The Barcids at War Historical Introduction

IIIS p10-16 Bella Germaniae The German Wars of Drusus the Elder and Tiberius

IV1 p6-9 A Multitude of Peoples Historical Introduction

Althias

IV3 p20-24 Champions and tradition Single combat in the age of Belisarius

Ambiorix

III3 p5 Reopening of the Gallo-Roman museum; Tongeren (Belgium)

Ambrosius Aurelianus

II6 p42-45 The second Invasion of Britain The Saxons enter Britannia

Ambush

IV1 p28-35 Victory by Divine Intervention The Battles of Bovianum

IV3 p33-37 Source for a handbook Reflections of the Wars in the Strategicon and archaeology

Amenhotep

III1 p18-22 Soldiers of Ta-Sety Nabian archers of the Pharaohs

Keyword Volume and page Article

Amenhotep II

III4 p42-47 Bowman in the Delta Archery in Ancient Egypt

Amenocles

II3 p16-19 Armed Passangers Hoplite marines

Ammatus

IV3 p15-19 A good general, and lucky too Fortune as a factor in Belisarius's campaigns

Ammianus Marcellinus

I3 p29-33 Julian's most famous fight The battle of Strasbourg AD 357

I3 p8-10 Heads and chests unprotected Vergetius and the Late Roman Infantry Armour

I4 p22-27 Late Rome's Nemesis Sassian armored cavalry

II1 p41-45 Read Your Homer

II2 p35-39 Catapults in the cohorts Did Rome's auxiliaries have artillery?

II5 p34-37 All not quit on the Eastern front Roman military intelligence gathering in the East

II5 p42-46 Between Rome and Parthia The dessert city of Hatra

II6 p46-50 Paddlewheels and scythed chariots The Anonymous' De Rebus Bellicis

III5 p48-51 The arrow versus the spear The Breviarium of Festus as a military handbook

III6 p44-49 Changing formations and specialists Aspects of later Roman battle tactics

Amodios

II1 p36-40 Roman tactics defeat Persian Pride The battle of Dara

Amor

I3 p6-7 Shields, helmets and armor

Amphipolis

II1 p28-31 Warrior Portrait Peltast Light Infantry

IV2 p10-12 Reports from a Witness Thucydides on siege warfare

Amphitheaters

III2 p38-41 For training and entertainment Gladiators and military amphitheaters

Amyntas

Keyword Volume and page Article

III1 p14-17 General-for-Hire Condottieri of the Ancient World

Anastasias

II1 p36-40 Roman tactics defeat Persian Pride The battle of Dara

Ancient Near East

II5 p6-7 Warfare in the Ancient near East Historical Introduction

II5 p8-11 Recording the ages The beginning of historiography

Andecomborius

II4 p15-18 Resting on a Knife-Edge Caesar's War against the Belgae

Anders, Adam

III6 p6-8 Carnyx; Cornu and Signa Historical Introduction

Andreas

IV3 p20-24 Champions and tradition Single combat in the age of Belisarius

Annales

I.1 p10-13 Tacitus' Agricola

Anreppen

IIIS p17-25 Secrets from the Soil The arcaeology of Augustus' military bases

Antigonus

II2 p23-29 Sparta's last hurrah The battle of Sellasia (222 BC)

III1 p10-12 Theatre of War The Hellenistic mercenary in contemporary drama

III1 p36-41 Putting the invaders to use Mercenary tribes in Anatolia

III2 p15-20 Outrageous fortune The rise and fall of Demetrius Poliorcetes

III2 p21-28 In the school of Alexander Armies and tactics in the age of the Successors

III2 p29-36 The fight for Asia The battle of Gabiene

III2 p6-8 Alexander's funeral games Historical Introduction

III6 p50-53 An Ancient Enigma Solving the secrets of ancient military signalling

Antigonus Monaphthalmus

I3 p25-28 The Silver Shields Philip's and Alexander's Hypaspists

Antioch

Keyword Volume and page Article

II5 p34-37 All not quit on the Eastern front Roman military intelligence gathering in the East

III5 p10-12 Trajan's Parthian War Comments on the literary sources

IIIS p26-29 Road to Destiny Arminius and Varus before AD 9

Antiochus

III2 p21-28 In the school of Alexander Armies and tactics in the age of the Successors

Antiochus I

III1 p36-41 Putting the invaders to use Mercenary tribes in Anatolia

Antiochus III Megas

I2 p37-40 The battle of Magnesia An alternative reconstruction

Antipater

III1 p10-12 Theatre of War The Hellenistic mercenary in contemporary drama

III2 p6-8 Alexander's funeral games Historical Introduction

Antium

II3 p20-23 Rome's first fleets Introducing the Trireme to Rome

Antoninus Pius

III3 p46-49 A camp in search of a campaign The reality of Hyginus' Roman army

Anzalas

IV3 p20-24 Champions and tradition Single combat in the age of Belisarius

Apennines

III4 p36-41 The other invader over the Alps Watershed of the Second Punic War

Appian

I2 p37-40 The battle of Magnesia An alternative reconstruction

I4 p10-12 A view from the periphery Appian of Alexandria

I4 p18-21 Flame of Freedom Viriathus the Lusitanian

I4 p28-31 The siege of Numantia

II4 p12-14 Impetuosity; spies and deceit Caesar's use of intelligence in the Roman Civil War and the Spanish

II4 p24-29 Caesar beats the odds The battle of Ruspina

Keyword Volume and page Article

II4 p6-7 The campaigns of Caesar Historical Introduction

III1 p29-35 Mercenary rescues Carthage The battle of the Bagradas river

III4 p14-21 Forging a professional army Armies of the Barcids

III4 p22-27 Hannibal at the Gates Carthaginian siegecraft in perspective

III4 p28-35 Hannibal's masterpiece The battle of Cannae

III4 p36-41 The other invader over the Alps Watershed of the Second Punic War

III5 p48-51 The arrow versus the spear The Breviarium of Festus as a military handbook

III6 p14-18 Means of Control Standard and music in Iron-Age Europe

IIIS p30-36 Augustan Legionaries Defining features of the Roman Army

Aquila

III6 p10-12 Caged eagles and Vexilla The evidence for Roman Standards

III6 p40-43 Symbols of the Empire The Signa of Justinian the Great

Aquilifer

III6 p34-39 Eagles, Flags and little Boars The cult of the Standards in the Roman Army

Aratus of Sicyon

II2 p23-29 Sparta's last hurrah The battle of Sellasia (222 BC)

Archaic Era

II3 p16-19 Armed Passangers Hoplite marines

Areobindus

III3 p40-45 Brave deeds Heroes of the Roman army

IV3 p20-24 Champions and tradition Single combat in the age of Belisarius

Aristocrat

IV1 p10-12 A Dedication to Mars The Lapis Satricanus

IV1 p13-17 Hero to Hoplite Villanovan and Etruscan warriors

IV1 p36-38 Agile Status Symbols Chariots in ancient Italy

Aristophanes

I2 p14-19 Citizen Soldiers Daily life in the armies of the Greek city states

Keyword Volume and page Article

II1 p41-45 Read Your Homer

Arma

III2 p10-14 Philon of Byzantium Fortification in theory and practice

Armenia

III5 p10-12 Trajan's Parthian War Comments on the literary sources

III5 p13-19 Seeking the knock-out blow A history of asymmetric warfare

III5 p22-28 Armed Diplomacy Rome and Parthia in the first century AD

III5 p6-8 The Imperial Nemesis Historical Introduction

Arminius

IIIS p10-16 Bella Germaniae The German Wars of Drusus the Elder and Tiberius

IIIS p26-29 Road to Destiny Arminius and Varus before AD 9

IIIS p52-61 Arminius' Masterstroke The Campaign of AD 9

IIIS p62-69 After Varus Rome and the Rhine

Arminus

IIIS p42-47 Hit and Run The Germanic Warrior of the 1st century AD

Armor

I.1 p25-28 Elite Tribal Infantry Tactics and equipment of the Batavians

II4 p19-22 Caesar's legionary Arms and equipment reinterpreted

IIIS p37-41 The Legionary's equipment Archeological Evidence

Arrian

I.1 p32-37 The Next Alexander

I3 p25-28 The Silver Shields Philip's and Alexander's Hypaspists

II1 p32-35 Hoplite or Peltast Macedonian 'Heavy' Infantry

II2 p35-39 Catapults in the cohorts Did Rome's auxiliaries have artillery?

II4 p40-44 Command by Example Part 2 Polyaenus of Macedon

II6 p12-17 Guarding the gates to Italy The Raetian army in the 3rd century

III2 p21-28 In the school of Alexander Armies and tactics in the age of the Successors

Keyword Volume and page Article

III3 p18-22 Inspired by the bard Philip II; Alexander the Great and the Homeric ethos

III5 p10-12 Trajan's Parthian War Comments on the literary sources

III5 p29-35 The Battle of Nisibis; AD 217 Last battle of the Parthian Wars

III6 p22-26 Leading the Persian Spears Persian Standards of the 5th and 4th centuries BC

Arrizabalaga, Ignacio

I2 p37-40 The battle of Magnesia An alternative reconstruction

Artabanus

II6 p22-27 Father and son invade iraq The Parthian wars of the first Severi

III5 p22-28 Armed Diplomacy Rome and Parthia in the first century AD

Artabanus V

III5 p29-35 The Battle of Nisibis; AD 217 Last battle of the Parthian Wars

Artabazes

IV3 p20-24 Champions and tradition Single combat in the age of Belisarius

Artabazus

III1 p14-17 General-for-Hire Condottieri of the Ancient World

Artagerses

III6 p27-33 Two brothers face off The battle of Cunaxa

Artavasdes

III5 p22-28 Armed Diplomacy Rome and Parthia in the first century AD

Artaxerxes

III6 p22-26 Leading the Persian Spears Persian Standards of the 5th and 4th centuries BC

Artaxerxes II

II4 p36-39 The Hoplite second Shield Defensive roles of Greek cavalry

Artaxias

III5 p22-28 Armed Diplomacy Rome and Parthia in the first century AD

Artexerxes

III6 p27-33 Two brothers face off The battle of Cunaxa

Artillery

Keyword Volume and page Article

IV2 p6-8 Blockade and Assault Historical Introduction

Asclepiodotus

I.1 p32-37 The Next Alexander

III2 p37 The Sarissa

Ashurbanipal

II5 p18-25 Besieging in relief Siege warfare and fortification in Assyrian reliefs from the 9th-7th century

Asia

II3 p40-43 Command by Example Part 1: Sextus Julius Frontinus

III2 p6-8 Alexander's funeral games Historical Introduction

Asia Minor

I2 p37-40 The battle of Magnesia An alternative reconstruction

III2 p21-28 In the school of Alexander Armies and tactics in the age of the Successors

III5 p6-8 The Imperial Nemesis Historical Introduction

III6 p27-33 Two brothers face off The battle of Cunaxa

IV2 p17-21 With Winged Soldiers Six sieges of Alexander the Great

Aspis

I3 p11-14 The Aspis Surviving Hoplite Battle

IV2 p48-53 'The shove' or not 'the shove' The Othismos question

Assyrian Empire

II5 p18-25 Besieging in relief Siege warfare and fortification in Assyrian reliefs from the 9th-7th century

Assyrians

II5 p6-7 Warfare in the Ancient near East Historical Introduction

Athenaeus Mechanicus

III3 p50-53 Machines of War Athenaeus Mechanicus' On Machines

Athens

II3 p25-29 Stumbling to Disaster The Naval Battle of Sybota

III1 p14-17 General-for-Hire Condottieri of the Ancient World

Keyword Volume and page Article

III2 p15-20 Outrageous fortune The rise and fall of Demetrius Poliorcetes

III5 p42-46 Flair for the unexpected Myronides and the Athenian Land Empire

IV2 p10-12 Reports from a Witness Thucydides on siege warfare

IV2 p14-16 A Wall of Men, instead of Bricks, is Best Success and failure in Spartan siege warfare

IV2 p43-47 Genes of the Phalangites Bioarchaeology and the ancient battlefield part 2

IV2 p6-8 Blockade and Assault Historical Introduction

Atilius Primus

II5 p38-41 Life on retirement Veterans of the Roman Imperial Army

Attila

I2 p22-24 The Nomad War Camp Life with the warrior tribes of the Steppe

Augsburg-Oberhausen

IIIS p37-41 The Legionary's equipment Archeological Evidence

Augustus

I.1 p44-48 Pontius Pilate's Bodyguard The Roman Army in Judea AD 6-66

II1 p7-11 Weapon and Status Symbol? The scutum in the early Roman Empire

II2 p35-39 Catapults in the cohorts Did Rome's auxiliaries have artillery?

II2 p6-8 Victory and Defeat

II5 p38-41 Life on retirement Veterans of the Roman Imperial Army

III5 p22-28 Armed Diplomacy Rome and Parthia in the first century AD

III6 p50-53 An Ancient Enigma Solving the secrets of ancient military signalling

IIIS p10-16 Bella Germaniae The German Wars of Drusus the Elder and Tiberius

IIIS p17-25 Secrets from the Soil The arcaeology of Augustus' military bases

IIIS p30-36 Augustan Legionaries Defining features of the Roman Army

IIIS p4-9 Four misrepresentations Varus' defeat in narrative sources

IIIS p52-61 Arminius' Masterstroke The Campaign of AD 9

IIIS p62-69 After Varus Rome and the Rhine

IV1 p44-49 Did Rome have a Grand Strategy?

Keyword Volume and page Article

Aurelian

II6 p38-41 Restitutor Orbis The generalship of the emperor Aurelian

II6 p8-11 Coinage and Cavalry The sources for Gallienus and his equites

III6 p44-49 Changing formations and specialists Aspects of later Roman battle tactics

Aurelius Mucianus

II1 p18-23 Lanciarii Elite Legionary Light Troops

Aurelius Victor

II6 p30-36 Unsung savior of Rome The reign of emperor Gallienus

II6 p8-11 Coinage and Cavalry The sources for Gallienus and his equites

Aurelius Zoilus

II1 p18-23 Lanciarii Elite Legionary Light Troops

Aureolus

II6 p30-36 Unsung savior of Rome The reign of emperor Gallienus

II6 p8-11 Coinage and Cavalry The sources for Gallienus and his equites

Ausculum

II2 p30-34 Phalanx versus Legion Greco-Roman confict in the Hellinistic era

Axe

IV1 p13-17 Hero to Hoplite Villanovan and Etruscan warriors

Babylon

II5 p18-25 Besieging in relief Siege warfare and fortification in Assyrian reliefs from the 9th-7th century

II5 p8-11 Recording the ages The beginning of historiography

III2 p10-14 Philon of Byzantium Fortification in theory and practice

III2 p6-8 Alexander's funeral games Historical Introduction

III5 p10-12 Trajan's Parthian War Comments on the literary sources

Babylonia

III2 p15-20 Outrageous fortune The rise and fall of Demetrius Poliorcetes

Badonicus

II6 p42-45 The second Invasion of Britain The Saxons enter Britannia

Keyword Volume and page Article

Baecula

III4 p14-21 Forging a professional army Armies of the Barcids

III4 p36-41 The other invader over the Alps Watershed of the Second Punic War

Bagradas

III1 p29-35 Mercenary rescues Carthage The battle of the Bagradas river

Balfour, David

IV3 p43-47 Boeotian crack troops The Theban Sacred Band

Balistarium

II2 p35-39 Catapults in the cohorts Did Rome's auxiliaries have artillery?

Bandon

III6 p40-43 Symbols of the Empire The Signa of Justinian the Great

Barcids

III4 p14-21 Forging a professional army Armies of the Barcids

III4 p6-8 The Barcids at War Historical Introduction

Bardunias, Paul

I3 p11-14 The Aspis Surviving Hoplite Battle

III1 p29-35 Mercenary rescues Carthage The battle of the Bagradas river

IV3 p48-53 Don't stick to glued linen The linothorax debate

Barley, Nick

II1 p14-17 Thucydides on lightly Armed Troops

Bassus

III5 p13-19 Seeking the knock-out blow A history of asymmetric warfare

IV2 p28-35 Capturing a desert fortress Flavius Silva and the siege of Masada

Batavians

I.1 p25-28 Elite Tribal Infantry Tactics and equipment of the Batavians

Beckinghausen

IIIS p17-25 Secrets from the Soil The arcaeology of Augustus' military bases

Beda Venerabilis

Keyword Volume and page Article

II6 p42-45 The second Invasion of Britain The Saxons enter Britannia

Belgica

II4 p15-18 Resting on a Knife-Edge Caesar's War against the Belgae

II4 p19-22 Caesar's legionary Arms and equipment reinterpreted

Belisarius

II1 p36-40 Roman tactics defeat Persian Pride The battle of Dara

IV3 p10-13 Secrets and Lies Belisarius and the Anecdota of Procopius

IV3 p15-19 A good general, and lucky too Fortune as a factor in Belisarius's campaigns

IV3 p26-32 Defending the ancient capital The long siege of Rome, AD 537-538

IV3 p33-37 Source for a handbook Reflections of the Wars in the Strategicon and archaeology

IV3 p6-8 Justinian's Fireman Historical Introduction

Belts

III5 p36-40 Romans or Parthians Legionary equipment during the Parthian campaigns of AD 197-199

Bennett, Bob

III2 p6-8 Alexander's funeral games Historical Introduction

Berry, Stephan

IV1 p39-43 Evidence of Trauma Bioarchaeology and the ancient battlefield part 1

IV2 p43-47 Genes of the Phalangites Bioarchaeology and the ancient battlefield part 2

Berserkers

III3 p34-38 Divine battle frenzy Berserkers and wolf warriors

Bibrax

II4 p15-18 Resting on a Knife-Edge Caesar's War against the Belgae

Bioarchaeology

IV1 p39-43 Evidence of Trauma Bioarchaeology and the ancient battlefield part 1

IV2 p43-47 Genes of the Phalangites Bioarchaeology and the ancient battlefield part 2

Blumberg, Arnold

III3 p18-22 Inspired by the bard Philip II; Alexander the Great and the Homeric ethos

Keyword Volume and page Article

III5 p13-19 Seeking the knock-out blow A history of asymmetric warfare

Boar

III6 p14-18 Means of Control Standard and music in Iron-Age Europe

Boduognatus

II4 p15-18 Resting on a Knife-Edge Caesar's War against the Belgae

Boeotia

II2 p30-34 Phalanx versus Legion Greco-Roman confict in the Hellinistic era

III3 p26-33 Clash amongst the kings - the Seven against Thebes

III5 p42-46 Flair for the unexpected Myronides and the Athenian Land Empire

IV3 p43-47 Boeotian crack troops The Theban Sacred Band

Bologna

III6 p14-18 Means of Control Standard and music in Iron-Age Europe

Boudica

I3 p34-38 Boudica's Bloody Revolt Reconsidering the impact

IVS p22-30 The centurio from Colchester Reconstructing Marcus Favonius Facilis

Bovianum

IV1 p28-35 Victory by Divine Intervention The Battles of Bovianum

Bow

III4 p42-47 Bowman in the Delta Archery in Ancient Egypt

Brasidas

IV2 p10-12 Reports from a Witness Thucydides on siege warfare

IV2 p6-8 Blockade and Assault Historical Introduction

Breminium

II2 p35-39 Catapults in the cohorts Did Rome's auxiliaries have artillery?

Britain

II2 p40-43 Onasander's General

II3 p40-43 Command by Example Part 1: Sextus Julius Frontinus

II6 p42-45 The second Invasion of Britain The Saxons enter Britannia

Keyword Volume and page Article

IV1 p44-49 Did Rome have a Grand Strategy?

IV3 p38-42 Death from above Mattiobarbuli and Plumbata

Britannia

I.1 p14-19 Mons Graupius Agricola's greatest battle

I3 p34-38 Boudica's Bloody Revolt Reconsidering the impact

Britons

II6 p42-45 The second Invasion of Britain The Saxons enter Britannia

Bronze

IV1 p13-17 Hero to Hoplite Villanovan and Etruscan warriors

Brouwers, Josho

III3 p8-11 Homer Author of the worlds greatest battle-epic

Bructeri

IIIS p52-61 Arminius' Masterstroke The Campaign of AD 9

Brutus

II2 p10-13 Victories and Roman coinage

Bu Njem

I2 p10-13 Sherds from the Dessert The Bu Njem Ostraca

Bubulcus

IV1 p28-35 Victory by Divine Intervention The Battles of Bovianum

Bucina

III6 p20-21 Musical Instruments of War Development of Roman brass instruments

Burials

IV1 p18-22 Samnite Warriors Southern Italian Warriors 500-300 BC

Burrel

I3 p16-19 Sturdy Casques of Bronze Five helmets in the Glasgow Museum

Byzantine Empire

III4 p50-53 The Strategikon of Maurice

III6 p40-43 Symbols of the Empire The Signa of Justinian the Great

Keyword Volume and page Article

IV3 p10-13 Secrets and Lies Belisarius and the Anecdota of Procopius

IV3 p15-19 A good general, and lucky too Fortune as a factor in Belisarius's campaigns

IV3 p20-24 Champions and tradition Single combat in the age of Belisarius

IV3 p33-37 Source for a handbook Reflections of the Wars in the Strategicon and archaeology

IV3 p38-42 Death from above Mattiobarbuli and Plumbata

IV3 p6-8 Justinian's Fireman Historical Introduction

Caecina

IIIS p62-69 After Varus Rome and the Rhine

Caedisius

IIIS p52-61 Arminius' Masterstroke The Campaign of AD 9

Caerleon

III6 p34-39 Eagles, Flags and little Boars The cult of the Standards in the Roman Army

Caesarea

IV2 p36-41 A war of logistics The siege of Jerusalem, 66 AD

Calgacus

I.1 p14-19 Mons Graupius Agricola's greatest battle

Caligula

II2 p6-8 Victory and Defeat

Calpurnicus Piso

II4 p24-29 Caesar beats the odds The battle of Ruspina

Cambodonum

II6 p12-17 Guarding the gates to Italy The Raetian army in the 3rd century

Campbell, Duncan B

IV2 p28-35 Capturing a desert fortress Flavius Silva and the siege of Masada

Campbell, Duncan B.

I4 p28-31 The siege of Numantia

II2 p35-39 Catapults in the cohorts Did Rome's auxiliaries have artillery?

II4 p30-34 Triumph for Romn siegecraft The rebellion of Vercingetorix

Keyword Volume and page Article

II5 p42-46 Between Rome and Parthia The dessert city of Hatra

II6 p8-11 Coinage and Cavalry The sources for Gallienus and his equites

III1 p10-12 Theatre of War The Hellenistic mercenary in contemporary drama

III2 p15-20 Outrageous fortune The rise and fall of Demetrius Poliorcetes

III3 p46-49 A camp in search of a campaign The reality of Hyginus' Roman army

III4 p22-27 Hannibal at the Gates Carthaginian siegecraft in perspective

III5 p22-28 Armed Diplomacy Rome and Parthia in the first century AD

III6 p34-39 Eagles, Flags and little Boars The cult of the Standards in the Roman Army

IIIS p17-25 Secrets from the Soil The arcaeology of Augustus' military bases

IV1 p44-49 Did Rome have a Grand Strategy?

IV3 p10-13 Secrets and Lies Belisarius and the Anecdota of Procopius

IVS p10-21 Backbone of the legions Some centurians and their careers

Camps

I2 p41-45 Make Camp!' Lay it out the Roman way

Canaan

II5 p26-33 Clash of Chariots The battle of Megiddo

Canabas

II6 p38-41 Restitutor Orbis The generalship of the emperor Aurelian

Cannae

III4 p14-21 Forging a professional army Armies of the Barcids

III4 p22-27 Hannibal at the Gates Carthaginian siegecraft in perspective

III4 p28-35 Hannibal's masterpiece The battle of Cannae

III4 p6-8 The Barcids at War Historical Introduction

Capua

III4 p22-27 Hannibal at the Gates Carthaginian siegecraft in perspective

Caracalla

II6 p12-17 Guarding the gates to Italy The Raetian army in the 3rd century

Keyword Volume and page Article

II6 p18-21 Forgotten Heroes Victors in difficult times

II6 p22-27 Father and son invade iraq The Parthian wars of the first Severi

II6 p6-7 Rome in crisis: the third century AD Historical Introduction

III1 p42-46 The emperor as paymaster Mercenaries and the Imperial Roman Army

III5 p13-19 Seeking the knock-out blow A history of asymmetric warfare

III5 p29-35 The Battle of Nisibis; AD 217 Last battle of the Parthian Wars

Carchemish

II5 p18-25 Besieging in relief Siege warfare and fortification in Assyrian reliefs from the 9th-7th century

Carnuntum

III2 p38-41 For training and entertainment Gladiators and military amphitheaters

Carnyx

III6 p14-18 Means of Control Standard and music in Iron-Age Europe

Carpentum

IV1 p36-38 Agile Status Symbols Chariots in ancient Italy

Carrhae

III5 p13-19 Seeking the knock-out blow A history of asymmetric warfare

III5 p6-8 The Imperial Nemesis Historical Introduction

Carthage

I4 p32-37 Scipio's Masterpiece The battle of Ilipa

I4 p8-9 The Roman conquest of Spain

II3 p20-23 Rome's first fleets Introducing the Trireme to Rome

III1 p14-17 General-for-Hire Condottieri of the Ancient World

III1 p29-35 Mercenary rescues Carthage The battle of the Bagradas river

III1 p36-41 Putting the invaders to use Mercenary tribes in Anatolia

III1 p6-8 War as a livelihood A historical Introduction

III4 p10-12 The rise of hyperpower Polybius; Rome; Carthage and capricious Fortune

III4 p22-27 Hannibal at the Gates Carthaginian siegecraft in perspective

Keyword Volume and page Article

III4 p36-41 The other invader over the Alps Watershed of the Second Punic War

III4 p6-8 The Barcids at War Historical Introduction

IV2 p22-27 Defending Cities, Ports and Coasts Punic fortifications

Casilinum

III4 p22-27 Hannibal at the Gates Carthaginian siegecraft in perspective

Cassander

III1 p10-12 Theatre of War The Hellenistic mercenary in contemporary drama

III2 p15-20 Outrageous fortune The rise and fall of Demetrius Poliorcetes

III2 p29-36 The fight for Asia The battle of Gabiene

III2 p6-8 Alexander's funeral games Historical Introduction

Cassius

III5 p22-28 Armed Diplomacy Rome and Parthia in the first century AD

III5 p6-8 The Imperial Nemesis Historical Introduction

Cassius Dio

I3 p34-38 Boudica's Bloody Revolt Reconsidering the impact

I4 p18-21 Flame of Freedom Viriathus the Lusitanian

II4 p6-7 The campaigns of Caesar Historical Introduction

II4 p8-10 A Master of Propaganda Caesar's literary Aims in the Gallic War

II5 p34-37 All not quit on the Eastern front Roman military intelligence gathering in the East

II5 p42-46 Between Rome and Parthia The dessert city of Hatra

II6 p18-21 Forgotten Heroes Victors in difficult times

II6 p22-27 Father and son invade iraq The Parthian wars of the first Severi

III1 p42-46 The emperor as paymaster Mercenaries and the Imperial Roman Army

III5 p10-12 Trajan's Parthian War Comments on the literary sources

III5 p22-28 Armed Diplomacy Rome and Parthia in the first century AD

III5 p29-35 The Battle of Nisibis; AD 217 Last battle of the Parthian Wars

III5 p36-40 Romans or Parthians Legionary equipment during the Parthian campaigns of AD 197-199

Keyword Volume and page Article

III6 p20-21 Musical Instruments of War Development of Roman brass instruments

III6 p34-39 Eagles, Flags and little Boars The cult of the Standards in the Roman Army

III6 p44-49 Changing formations and specialists Aspects of later Roman battle tactics

IIIS p10-16 Bella Germaniae The German Wars of Drusus the Elder and Tiberius

IIIS p17-25 Secrets from the Soil The arcaeology of Augustus' military bases

IIIS p4-9 Four misrepresentations Varus' defeat in narrative sources

IIIS p52-61 Arminius' Masterstroke The Campaign of AD 9

Castra Vetera

III2 p42-47 From Herculaneum's ashes A Faber Bavalis of 79 AD

IIIS p17-25 Secrets from the Soil The arcaeology of Augustus' military bases

Castrum Novum

II3 p20-23 Rome's first fleets Introducing the Trireme to Rome

Catapult

IV2 p17-21 With Winged Soldiers Six sieges of Alexander the Great

Cato

III1 p48-51 Vegetius' scholarship The Epitoma Rei Militaris and its Sources

Catullinus

IVS p6-9 Hadrian and his soldiers The Lambaesis Inscription

Caudine Forks

IV1 p28-35 Victory by Divine Intervention The Battles of Bovianum

Cavalry

II6 p30-36 Unsung savior of Rome The reign of emperor Gallienus

Cawkell, G. L.

IV2 p48-53 'The shove' or not 'the shove' The Othismos question

Ceionius

IIIS p52-61 Arminius' Masterstroke The Campaign of AD 9

Celsus

II1 p24-27 Humble and deadly The ancient slinger

Keyword Volume and page Article

Celts

IV1 p6-9 A Multitude of Peoples Historical Introduction

Cenabum

II4 p30-34 Triumph for Romn siegecraft The rebellion of Vercingetorix

Centuria

IVS p31-35 Learning on the job and in camp Training the centuria

IVS p4-5 Core of the Legion The Roman Imperial Centuria Historical Introduction

Centurion

II5 p38-41 Life on retirement Veterans of the Roman Imperial Army

IVS p10-21 Backbone of the legions Some centurians and their careers

IVS p22-30 The centurio from Colchester Reconstructing Marcus Favonius Facilis

IVS p31-35 Learning on the job and in camp Training the centuria

Cerdic

II6 p42-45 The second Invasion of Britain The Saxons enter Britannia

Cestius Gallus

IV2 p36-41 A war of logistics The siege of Jerusalem, 66 AD

Chabrias

III1 p14-17 General-for-Hire Condottieri of the Ancient World

Chaeronea

II2 p18-22 To the Last Man Failure; Sacrife and the Triumph of Defeat

IV3 p43-47 Boeotian crack troops The Theban Sacred Band

Charidemos

III1 p14-17 General-for-Hire Condottieri of the Ancient World

Chariot

IV1 p13-17 Hero to Hoplite Villanovan and Etruscan warriors

Chariots

IV1 p36-38 Agile Status Symbols Chariots in ancient Italy

Charles, Michael B.

Keyword Volume and page Article

I3 p8-10 Heads and chests unprotected Vergetius and the Late Roman Infantry Armour

Cheops

III4 p42-47 Bowman in the Delta Archery in Ancient Egypt

Cherusci

IIIS p52-61 Arminius' Masterstroke The Campaign of AD 9

Chester

III2 p38-41 For training and entertainment Gladiators and military amphitheaters

Chinggis Kahn

I2 p22-24 The Nomad War Camp Life with the warrior tribes of the Steppe

Chnodomar

I3 p29-33 Julian's most famous fight The battle of Strasbourg AD 357

Chosroes II

II3 p36-39 The longest lived legion Quinta Macedonia - Legio Antiqua

Christa Steinby

II3 p20-23 Rome's first fleets Introducing the Trireme to Rome

Cicero

II4 p8-10 A Master of Propaganda Caesar's literary Aims in the Gallic War

II5 p48-51 By word of mounth Oral traditions of teaching warfare

III3 p50-53 Machines of War Athenaeus Mechanicus' On Machines

III5 p22-28 Armed Diplomacy Rome and Parthia in the first century AD

Cilicia

I3 p25-28 The Silver Shields Philip's and Alexander's Hypaspists

Cimon

II3 p11-15 "On and on; with ships for spears; they fought" Tactical uses of the Athenian tieres

II3 p16-19 Armed Passangers Hoplite marines

III5 p42-46 Flair for the unexpected Myronides and the Athenian Land Empire

Citizenship

I2 p8-9 Daily Life

Keyword Volume and page Article

Civil War

I2 p25-28 The Real Pullo and Vorenus Historical Caesarian Centurions

Classical Greek Era

I3 p16-19 Sturdy Casques of Bronze Five helmets in the Glasgow Museum

II1 p24-27 Humble and deadly The ancient slinger

II4 p36-39 The Hoplite second Shield Defensive roles of Greek cavalry

III1 p14-17 General-for-Hire Condottieri of the Ancient World

III1 p6-8 War as a livelihood A historical Introduction

III5 p42-46 Flair for the unexpected Myronides and the Athenian Land Empire

III6 p50-53 An Ancient Enigma Solving the secrets of ancient military signalling

Classis Britannica

I.1 p20-23 Amphibious Warfare in the North

Clastidium

IV1 p36-38 Agile Status Symbols Chariots in ancient Italy

Claudius

IV1 p44-49 Did Rome have a Grand Strategy?

Claudius Albinus

II5 p42-46 Between Rome and Parthia The dessert city of Hatra

Claudius Marcellus

II2 p10-13 Victories and Roman coinage

III3 p13-17 Fighting Homer-style The Nature of heroic warfare

III3 p50-53 Machines of War Athenaeus Mechanicus' On Machines

Claudius Nero

III4 p36-41 The other invader over the Alps Watershed of the Second Punic War

Claudius Vitalis

IVS p10-21 Backbone of the legions Some centurians and their careers

Clay

III4 p48-49 Forging a Legionary Sword Anatomy of the Gladius

Keyword Volume and page Article

Clearchus

III6 p27-33 Two brothers face off The battle of Cunaxa

Cleombrotus

IV3 p43-47 Boeotian crack troops The Theban Sacred Band

Cleomenes

II2 p23-29 Sparta's last hurrah The battle of Sellasia (222 BC)

Cleon

II1 p14-17 Thucydides on lightly Armed Troops

II1 p28-31 Warrior Portrait Peltast Light Infantry

IV2 p10-12 Reports from a Witness Thucydides on siege warfare

Clinias

III1 p23-28 Mercenary Archers Cretan bowman in the Hellenistic era

Clodius Albinus

II6 p18-21 Forgotten Heroes Victors in difficult times

III6 p44-49 Changing formations and specialists Aspects of later Roman battle tactics

Clothing

IIIS p37-41 The Legionary's equipment Archeological Evidence

IV1 p13-17 Hero to Hoplite Villanovan and Etruscan warriors

Cluviae

IV1 p28-35 Victory by Divine Intervention The Battles of Bovianum

Coccas

IV3 p20-24 Champions and tradition Single combat in the age of Belisarius

Cohort

IVS p31-35 Learning on the job and in camp Training the centuria

IVS p4-5 Core of the Legion The Roman Imperial Centuria Historical Introduction

Coins

II2 p10-13 Victories and Roman coinage

II6 p8-11 Coinage and Cavalry The sources for Gallienus and his equites

Keyword Volume and page Article

IIIS p70-73 Looking for Varus The quest for the Teutoburg Forest

Colchester

IVS p22-30 The centurio from Colchester Reconstructing Marcus Favonius Facilis

Collegia Veteranorum

II5 p38-41 Life on retirement Veterans of the Roman Imperial Army

Comitatus

IIIS p42-47 Hit and Run The Germanic Warrior of the 1st century AD

Commodus

I2 p30-35 The Praetorian Guard Easy Soldiering in Rome

Composite bow

III5 p20-21 The Parthian Bow

Conch

III6 p20-21 Musical Instruments of War Development of Roman brass instruments

Constantine

II3 p36-39 The longest lived legion Quinta Macedonia - Legio Antiqua

II6 p46-50 Paddlewheels and scythed chariots The Anonymous' De Rebus Bellicis

III6 p44-49 Changing formations and specialists Aspects of later Roman battle tactics

Constantius

III1 p42-46 The emperor as paymaster Mercenaries and the Imperial Roman Army

Corbulo

II2 p40-43 Onasander's General

III3 p40-45 Brave deeds Heroes of the Roman army

III5 p13-19 Seeking the knock-out blow A history of asymmetric warfare

IIIS p62-69 After Varus Rome and the Rhine

Corcyra

II3 p25-29 Stumbling to Disaster The Naval Battle of Sybota

Corinth

I4 p38-42 Xenophon's Cavalry Commander

Keyword Volume and page Article

II2 p23-29 Sparta's last hurrah The battle of Sellasia (222 BC)

II3 p16-19 Armed Passangers Hoplite marines

II3 p25-29 Stumbling to Disaster The Naval Battle of Sybota

III5 p42-46 Flair for the unexpected Myronides and the Athenian Land Empire

Cornelius Scipio

III4 p6-8 The Barcids at War Historical Introduction

Cornu

III6 p14-18 Means of Control Standard and music in Iron-Age Europe

III6 p20-21 Musical Instruments of War Development of Roman brass instruments

Corona Civica

II4 p6-7 The campaigns of Caesar Historical Introduction

Coronea

I3 p11-14 The Aspis Surviving Hoplite Battle

Corslet

IV3 p48-53 Don't stick to glued linen The linothorax debate

Cossus

III3 p13-17 Fighting Homer-style The Nature of heroic warfare

Cowan, Ross

I2 p25-28 The Real Pullo and Vorenus Historical Caesarian Centurions

I2 p30-35 The Praetorian Guard Easy Soldiering in Rome

I3 p16-19 Sturdy Casques of Bronze Five helmets in the Glasgow Museum

II1 p18-23 Lanciarii Elite Legionary Light Troops

II2 p14-17 Grinding Pyrrhus down How Romans recovered from defeat

II3 p36-39 The longest lived legion Quinta Macedonia - Legio Antiqua

II4 p24-29 Caesar beats the odds The battle of Ruspina

II6 p18-21 Forgotten Heroes Victors in difficult times

III1 p42-46 The emperor as paymaster Mercenaries and the Imperial Roman Army

Keyword Volume and page Article

III3 p40-45 Brave deeds Heroes of the Roman army

III5 p29-35 The Battle of Nisibis; AD 217 Last battle of the Parthian Wars

III6 p44-49 Changing formations and specialists Aspects of later Roman battle tactics

IIIS p30-36 Augustan Legionaries Defining features of the Roman Army

IV1 p28-35 Victory by Divine Intervention The Battles of Bovianum

IV2 p6-8 Blockade and Assault Historical Introduction

IV3 p20-24 Champions and tradition Single combat in the age of Belisarius

Crassus

II4 p8-10 A Master of Propaganda Caesar's literary Aims in the Gallic War

III5 p13-19 Seeking the knock-out blow A history of asymmetric warfare

III5 p22-28 Armed Diplomacy Rome and Parthia in the first century AD

III5 p6-8 The Imperial Nemesis Historical Introduction

IIIS p30-36 Augustan Legionaries Defining features of the Roman Army

Crete

III1 p23-28 Mercenary Archers Cretan bowman in the Hellenistic era

III1 p6-8 War as a livelihood A historical Introduction

Croesus

II5 p8-11 Recording the ages The beginning of historiography

Ctesias

III6 p27-33 Two brothers face off The battle of Cunaxa

Ctesiphon

II5 p42-46 Between Rome and Parthia The dessert city of Hatra

III5 p10-12 Trajan's Parthian War Comments on the literary sources

Cumae

III4 p22-27 Hannibal at the Gates Carthaginian siegecraft in perspective

Cunaxa

III6 p22-26 Leading the Persian Spears Persian Standards of the 5th and 4th centuries BC

Keyword Volume and page Article

III6 p27-33 Two brothers face off The battle of Cunaxa

Currus

IV1 p36-38 Agile Status Symbols Chariots in ancient Italy

Curtius

II1 p32-35 Hoplite or Peltast Macedonian 'Heavy' Infantry

Cydas

III1 p23-28 Mercenary Archers Cretan bowman in the Hellenistic era

Cynoscephalae

II2 p23-29 Sparta's last hurrah The battle of Sellasia (222 BC)

Cynric

II6 p42-45 The second Invasion of Britain The Saxons enter Britannia

Cyprus

III1 p10-12 Theatre of War The Hellenistic mercenary in contemporary drama

III2 p15-20 Outrageous fortune The rise and fall of Demetrius Poliorcetes

Cyrene

III1 p14-17 General-for-Hire Condottieri of the Ancient World

Cyrus

II5 p8-11 Recording the ages The beginning of historiography

III1 p6-8 War as a livelihood A historical Introduction

Cyrus the Younger

III6 p27-33 Two brothers face off The battle of Cunaxa

Dacia

II3 p36-39 The longest lived legion Quinta Macedonia - Legio Antiqua

II6 p12-17 Guarding the gates to Italy The Raetian army in the 3rd century

II6 p18-21 Forgotten Heroes Victors in difficult times

III3 p46-49 A camp in search of a campaign The reality of Hyginus' Roman army

III5 p36-40 Romans or Parthians Legionary equipment during the Parthian campaigns of AD 197-199

IVS p10-21 Backbone of the legions Some centurians and their careers

Keyword Volume and page Article

Dahm, Murray

I.1 p32-37 The Next Alexander

I2 p41-45 Make Camp!' Lay it out the Roman way

I3 p40-44 Survive a Siege Take a lead from the expert

I4 p38-42 Xenophon's Cavalry Commander

II1 p41-45 Read Your Homer

II2 p40-43 Onasander's General

II3 p40-43 Command by Example Part 1: Sextus Julius Frontinus

II4 p40-44 Command by Example Part 2 Polyaenus of Macedon

II5 p48-51 By word of mounth Oral traditions of teaching warfare

II6 p46-50 Paddlewheels and scythed chariots The Anonymous' De Rebus Bellicis

III1 p48-51 Vegetius' scholarship The Epitoma Rei Militaris and its Sources

III2 p48-51 Vegetius's teachings Learning form Vegetius' Epitome Rei Militaris

III3 p50-53 Machines of War Athenaeus Mechanicus' On Machines

III4 p50-53 The Strategikon of Maurice

III5 p48-51 The arrow versus the spear The Breviarium of Festus as a military handbook

III6 p50-53 An Ancient Enigma Solving the secrets of ancient military signalling

IV2 p48-53 'The shove' or not 'the shove' The Othismos question

D'Amato, Raffaele

III2 p42-47 From Herculaneum's ashes A Faber Bavalis of 79 AD

III3 p26-33 Clash amongst the kings - the Seven against Thebes

III4 p28-35 Hannibal's masterpiece The battle of Cannae

III5 p36-40 Romans or Parthians Legionary equipment during the Parthian campaigns of AD 197-199

III6 p40-43 Symbols of the Empire The Signa of Justinian the Great

IV3 p26-32 Defending the ancient capital The long siege of Rome, AD 537-538

Dangstetten

IIIS p37-41 The Legionary's equipment Archeological Evidence

Keyword Volume and page Article

Danube

II3 p36-39 The longest lived legion Quinta Macedonia - Legio Antiqua

II6 p12-17 Guarding the gates to Italy The Raetian army in the 3rd century

Dara

II1 p36-40 Roman tactics defeat Persian Pride The battle of Dara

IV3 p20-24 Champions and tradition Single combat in the age of Belisarius

IV3 p33-37 Source for a handbook Reflections of the Wars in the Strategicon and archaeology

Darius

II5 p26-33 Clash of Chariots The battle of Megiddo

II5 p8-11 Recording the ages The beginning of historiography

III1 p14-17 General-for-Hire Condottieri of the Ancient World

III6 p22-26 Leading the Persian Spears Persian Standards of the 5th and 4th centuries BC

Daunians

IV1 p23-27 Sparta's Italiote Descendants Barbarian wars of the Tarentines (c.490-440 BC)

David

II1 p12-13 Light Infantry' Historical Introduction

David Michaels

II6 p30-36 Unsung savior of Rome The reign of emperor Gallienus

De Rebus Bellicis

II6 p46-50 Paddlewheels and scythed chariots The Anonymous' De Rebus Bellicis

IV3 p38-42 Death from above Mattiobarbuli and Plumbata

Dean, Sidney

II1 p28-31 Warrior Portrait Peltast Light Infantry

II5 p26-33 Clash of Chariots The battle of Megiddo

III3 p34-38 Divine battle frenzy Berserkers and wolf warriors

IIIS p26-29 Road to Destiny Arminius and Varus before AD 9

Dean, Sidney E.

Keyword Volume and page Article

IV3 p6-8 Justinian's Fireman Historical Introduction

Delium

II4 p36-39 The Hoplite second Shield Defensive roles of Greek cavalry

IV2 p14-16 A Wall of Men, instead of Bricks, is Best Success and failure in Spartan siege warfare

Delphi

III1 p36-41 Putting the invaders to use Mercenary tribes in Anatolia

Demetrias

III1 p23-28 Mercenary Archers Cretan bowman in the Hellenistic era

Demetrius

III2 p15-20 Outrageous fortune The rise and fall of Demetrius Poliorcetes

Demetrius Poliorcetes

IV2 p14-16 A Wall of Men, instead of Bricks, is Best Success and failure in Spartan siege warfare

Demosthenes

I2 p14-19 Citizen Soldiers Daily life in the armies of the Greek city states

II1 p14-17 Thucydides on lightly Armed Troops

II1 p28-31 Warrior Portrait Peltast Light Infantry

II1 p32-35 Hoplite or Peltast Macedonian 'Heavy' Infantry

III2 p21-28 In the school of Alexander Armies and tactics in the age of the Successors

Dendra

III3 p26-33 Clash amongst the kings - the Seven against Thebes

Dexippus

II6 p30-36 Unsung savior of Rome The reign of emperor Gallienus

Diocletian

II3 p36-39 The longest lived legion Quinta Macedonia - Legio Antiqua

II6 p6-7 Rome in crisis: the third century AD Historical Introduction

III6 p50-53 An Ancient Enigma Solving the secrets of ancient military signalling

IV3 p38-42 Death from above Mattiobarbuli and Plumbata

Diodorus Siculus

Keyword Volume and page Article

I3 p25-28 The Silver Shields Philip's and Alexander's Hypaspists

I4 p18-21 Flame of Freedom Viriathus the Lusitanian

III1 p10-12 Theatre of War The Hellenistic mercenary in contemporary drama

III1 p29-35 Mercenary rescues Carthage The battle of the Bagradas river

III1 p36-41 Putting the invaders to use Mercenary tribes in Anatolia

III2 p29-36 The fight for Asia The battle of Gabiene

III2 p6-8 Alexander's funeral games Historical Introduction

III5 p42-46 Flair for the unexpected Myronides and the Athenian Land Empire

III6 p14-18 Means of Control Standard and music in Iron-Age Europe

III6 p50-53 An Ancient Enigma Solving the secrets of ancient military signalling

III6 p6-8 Carnyx; Cornu and Signa Historical Introduction

Dionysios of Halikarnassos

I3 p20-23 Inventing the scutum Development of Italic Schields until the Late Republic

Dionysius I of Syracuse

IV2 p6-8 Blockade and Assault Historical Introduction

Disease

IV2 p43-47 Genes of the Phalangites Bioarchaeology and the ancient battlefield part 2

Djer

III1 p18-22 Soldiers of Ta-Sety Nabian archers of the Pharaohs

III4 p42-47 Bowman in the Delta Archery in Ancient Egypt

Dogs

IVS p6-9 Hadrian and his soldiers The Lambaesis Inscription

Domitian

IVS p10-21 Backbone of the legions Some centurians and their careers

Dor

IV2 p22-27 Defending Cities, Ports and Coasts Punic fortifications

Douglas Sterling

Keyword Volume and page Article

II4 p12-14 Impetuosity; spies and deceit Caesar's use of intelligence in the Roman Civil War and the Spanish

Draco

III6 p10-12 Caged eagles and Vexilla The evidence for Roman Standards

Drakontia

III6 p40-43 Symbols of the Empire The Signa of Justinian the Great

Drusus

IIIS p10-16 Bella Germaniae The German Wars of Drusus the Elder and Tiberius

IIIS p17-25 Secrets from the Soil The arcaeology of Augustus' military bases

IIIS p26-29 Road to Destiny Arminius and Varus before AD 9

IIIS p62-69 After Varus Rome and the Rhine

Duelling

IV3 p20-24 Champions and tradition Single combat in the age of Belisarius

Dura Europos

III2 p10-14 Philon of Byzantium Fortification in theory and practice

III6 p34-39 Eagles, Flags and little Boars The cult of the Standards in the Roman Army

Dynastic Periods

III1 p18-22 Soldiers of Ta-Sety Nabian archers of the Pharaohs

III4 p42-47 Bowman in the Delta Archery in Ancient Egypt

Early Dynastic period

II5 p12-17 Warfare at the dawn of history Warriors of Babylon and Sumer

Early Roman Empire

I3 p20-23 Inventing the scutum Development of Italic Schields until the Late Republic

II1 p7-11 Weapon and Status Symbol? The scutum in the early Roman Empire

II2 p40-43 Onasander's General

II3 p6-7 The age of Trireme Historical Introduction

Early Rome

IV1 p10-12 A Dedication to Mars The Lapis Satricanus

Keyword Volume and page Article

IV1 p28-35 Victory by Divine Intervention The Battles of Bovianum

IV1 p6-9 A Multitude of Peoples Historical Introduction

IVS p4-5 Core of the Legion The Roman Imperial Centuria Historical Introduction

Eastern Frontier

II5 p34-37 All not quit on the Eastern front Roman military intelligence gathering in the East

Eastern Hallstatt-Area

II3 p31-35 A Culture Rising Hallstatt Noblemen

Eburones

III3 p5 Reopening of the Gallo-Roman museum; Tongeren (Belgium)

Edessa

II6 p22-27 Father and son invade iraq The Parthian wars of the first Severi

II6 p8-11 Coinage and Cavalry The sources for Gallienus and his equites

Edessum

IV1 p36-38 Agile Status Symbols Chariots in ancient Italy

Egypt

II3 p36-39 The longest lived legion Quinta Macedonia - Legio Antiqua

II5 p18-25 Besieging in relief Siege warfare and fortification in Assyrian reliefs from the 9th-7th century

II5 p26-33 Clash of Chariots The battle of Megiddo

II5 p6-7 Warfare in the Ancient near East Historical Introduction

III1 p14-17 General-for-Hire Condottieri of the Ancient World

III1 p18-22 Soldiers of Ta-Sety Nabian archers of the Pharaohs

III2 p10-14 Philon of Byzantium Fortification in theory and practice

III2 p15-20 Outrageous fortune The rise and fall of Demetrius Poliorcetes

III2 p6-8 Alexander's funeral games Historical Introduction

III4 p42-47 Bowman in the Delta Archery in Ancient Egypt

Einhard

II6 p42-45 The second Invasion of Britain The Saxons enter Britannia

Keyword Volume and page Article

Ekphrasis

III3 p24-25 The shield of Achilles

Elbe

IIIS p10-16 Bella Germaniae The German Wars of Drusus the Elder and Tiberius

Eleia

III5 p48-51 The arrow versus the spear The Breviarium of Festus as a military handbook

Elite

IV1 p13-17 Hero to Hoplite Villanovan and Etruscan warriors

Elliot, Paul

II1 p24-27 Humble and deadly The ancient slinger

Elliott, Paul

IV3 p38-42 Death from above Mattiobarbuli and Plumbata

Emperors

IV1 p44-49 Did Rome have a Grand Strategy?

Emporion

I4 p14-17 Cato's Triumph The battle of Emporion

Ems

IIIS p10-16 Bella Germaniae The German Wars of Drusus the Elder and Tiberius

English, Stephen

II1 p32-35 Hoplite or Peltast Macedonian 'Heavy' Infantry

Epaminondas

IV3 p43-47 Boeotian crack troops The Theban Sacred Band

Ephrates

III5 p6-8 The Imperial Nemesis Historical Introduction

Epictetus

II5 p38-41 Life on retirement Veterans of the Roman Imperial Army

Epidamnus

II3 p25-29 Stumbling to Disaster The Naval Battle of Sybota

Keyword Volume and page Article

Epomides

IV3 p48-53 Don't stick to glued linen The linothorax debate

Essarhaddon

II5 p18-25 Besieging in relief Siege warfare and fortification in Assyrian reliefs from the 9th-7th century

Essedarius

IV1 p36-38 Agile Status Symbols Chariots in ancient Italy

Etruscans

IV1 p13-17 Hero to Hoplite Villanovan and Etruscan warriors

IV1 p6-9 A Multitude of Peoples Historical Introduction

IV2 p6-8 Blockade and Assault Historical Introduction

IVS p4-5 Core of the Legion The Roman Imperial Centuria Historical Introduction

Etrutia

II6 p30-36 Unsung savior of Rome The reign of emperor Gallienus

Euasia

III5 p6-8 The Imperial Nemesis Historical Introduction

Eumenes

III1 p36-41 Putting the invaders to use Mercenary tribes in Anatolia

III2 p15-20 Outrageous fortune The rise and fall of Demetrius Poliorcetes

III2 p21-28 In the school of Alexander Armies and tactics in the age of the Successors

III2 p29-36 The fight for Asia The battle of Gabiene

Eumenes of Cardia

I3 p25-28 The Silver Shields Philip's and Alexander's Hypaspists

III1 p6-8 War as a livelihood A historical Introduction

III2 p6-8 Alexander's funeral games Historical Introduction

Euphrates

II5 p42-46 Between Rome and Parthia The dessert city of Hatra

II5 p8-11 Recording the ages The beginning of historiography

Keyword Volume and page Article

II6 p22-27 Father and son invade iraq The Parthian wars of the first Severi

III6 p27-33 Two brothers face off The battle of Cunaxa

Eurydice

III2 p37 The Sarissa

Eurymachus

III3 p34-38 Divine battle frenzy Berserkers and wolf warriors

Eusebius

III6 p40-43 Symbols of the Empire The Signa of Justinian the Great

Eutropius

II6 p46-50 Paddlewheels and scythed chariots The Anonymous' De Rebus Bellicis

II6 p8-11 Coinage and Cavalry The sources for Gallienus and his equites

III1 p48-51 Vegetius' scholarship The Epitoma Rei Militaris and its Sources

III5 p48-51 The arrow versus the spear The Breviarium of Festus as a military handbook

Evers, Richard

IV2 p14-16 A Wall of Men, instead of Bricks, is Best Success and failure in Spartan siege warfare

Exploratores

II5 p34-37 All not quit on the Eastern front Roman military intelligence gathering in the East

Fabii

IV1 p10-12 A Dedication to Mars The Lapis Satricanus

Fabius

II4 p12-14 Impetuosity; spies and deceit Caesar's use of intelligence in the Roman Civil War and the Spanish

II4 p30-34 Triumph for Romn siegecraft The rebellion of Vercingetorix

Fabius Maximus

III4 p28-35 Hannibal's masterpiece The battle of Cannae

Favonius Facilis

IVS p22-30 The centurio from Colchester Reconstructing Marcus Favonius Facilis

Felsonius Verus

III6 p10-12 Caged eagles and Vexilla The evidence for Roman Standards

Keyword Volume and page Article

Festus

III5 p48-51 The arrow versus the spear The Breviarium of Festus as a military handbook

Flamininus

IV2 p14-16 A Wall of Men, instead of Bricks, is Best Success and failure in Spartan siege warfare

Flammoula

III6 p40-43 Symbols of the Empire The Signa of Justinian the Great

Flavinus

II6 p18-21 Forgotten Heroes Victors in difficult times

Flavius Silva

IV2 p28-35 Capturing a desert fortress Flavius Silva and the siege of Masada

Flavius Surillo

III6 p10-12 Caged eagles and Vexilla The evidence for Roman Standards

Flavoleius Cordus

II1 p18-23 Lanciarii Elite Legionary Light Troops

Flavus

IIIS p42-47 Hit and Run The Germanic Warrior of the 1st century AD

Florus

IIIS p10-16 Bella Germaniae The German Wars of Drusus the Elder and Tiberius

IIIS p30-36 Augustan Legionaries Defining features of the Roman Army

IIIS p4-9 Four misrepresentations Varus' defeat in narrative sources

IIIS p52-61 Arminius' Masterstroke The Campaign of AD 9

Fortifications

III2 p10-14 Philon of Byzantium Fortification in theory and practice

IV2 p14-16 A Wall of Men, instead of Bricks, is Best Success and failure in Spartan siege warfare

IV2 p22-27 Defending Cities, Ports and Coasts Punic fortifications

IV2 p6-8 Blockade and Assault Historical Introduction

Fortunatus

III3 p40-45 Brave deeds Heroes of the Roman army

Keyword Volume and page Article

Francisco Tudela

II4 p36-39 The Hoplite second Shield Defensive roles of Greek cavalry

Francois Gilbert

II4 p19-22 Caesar's legionary Arms and equipment reinterpreted

Frontier

IV1 p44-49 Did Rome have a Grand Strategy?

Frontinus

I4 p28-31 The siege of Numantia

II1 p41-45 Read Your Homer

II3 p40-43 Command by Example Part 1: Sextus Julius Frontinus

II4 p40-44 Command by Example Part 2 Polyaenus of Macedon

III1 p48-51 Vegetius' scholarship The Epitoma Rei Militaris and its Sources

Fronto

III3 p40-45 Brave deeds Heroes of the Roman army

Frumentarius

II5 p34-37 All not quit on the Eastern front Roman military intelligence gathering in the East

Fulvius

III4 p6-8 The Barcids at War Historical Introduction

Fulvius Nobilior

I4 p28-31 The siege of Numantia

Gabiene

III2 p21-28 In the school of Alexander Armies and tactics in the age of the Successors

III2 p29-36 The fight for Asia The battle of Gabiene

Gaius

IIIS p62-69 After Varus Rome and the Rhine

Galatian

III1 p36-41 Putting the invaders to use Mercenary tribes in Anatolia

Galba

Keyword Volume and page Article

II4 p15-18 Resting on a Knife-Edge Caesar's War against the Belgae

Galerius

II3 p36-39 The longest lived legion Quinta Macedonia - Legio Antiqua

III1 p42-46 The emperor as paymaster Mercenaries and the Imperial Roman Army

Gallia Aquitania

I.1 p20-23 Amphibious Warfare in the North

Gallic War

I2 p25-28 The Real Pullo and Vorenus Historical Caesarian Centurions

Gallienus

II6 p12-17 Guarding the gates to Italy The Raetian army in the 3rd century

II6 p30-36 Unsung savior of Rome The reign of emperor Gallienus

II6 p6-7 Rome in crisis: the third century AD Historical Introduction

II6 p8-11 Coinage and Cavalry The sources for Gallienus and his equites

III3 p50-53 Machines of War Athenaeus Mechanicus' On Machines

Gallus

III3 p40-45 Brave deeds Heroes of the Roman army

Gaugamela

I.1 p32-37 The Next Alexander

I3 p25-28 The Silver Shields Philip's and Alexander's Hypaspists

II5 p8-11 Recording the ages The beginning of historiography

III3 p18-22 Inspired by the bard Philip II; Alexander the Great and the Homeric ethos

III6 p22-26 Leading the Persian Spears Persian Standards of the 5th and 4th centuries BC

Gaul

II4 p12-14 Impetuosity; spies and deceit Caesar's use of intelligence in the Roman Civil War and the Spanish

II4 p15-18 Resting on a Knife-Edge Caesar's War against the Belgae

II4 p19-22 Caesar's legionary Arms and equipment reinterpreted

II4 p30-34 Triumph for Romn siegecraft The rebellion of Vercingetorix

Keyword Volume and page Article

II4 p8-10 A Master of Propaganda Caesar's literary Aims in the Gallic War

II6 p30-36 Unsung savior of Rome The reign of emperor Gallienus

II6 p38-41 Restitutor Orbis The generalship of the emperor Aurelian

II6 p8-11 Coinage and Cavalry The sources for Gallienus and his equites

III4 p36-41 The other invader over the Alps Watershed of the Second Punic War

III6 p14-18 Means of Control Standard and music in Iron-Age Europe

IIIS p10-16 Bella Germaniae The German Wars of Drusus the Elder and Tiberius

IIIS p17-25 Secrets from the Soil The arcaeology of Augustus' military bases

IIIS p48-51 Arming the Warrior Archeological Evidence

Gaza

III3 p18-22 Inspired by the bard Philip II; Alexander the Great and the Homeric ethos

IV2 p17-21 With Winged Soldiers Six sieges of Alexander the Great

Gelimer

IV3 p15-19 A good general, and lucky too Fortune as a factor in Belisarius's campaigns

Gellius

III2 p15-20 Outrageous fortune The rise and fall of Demetrius Poliorcetes

III3 p40-45 Brave deeds Heroes of the Roman army

Genocide

III3 p5 Reopening of the Gallo-Roman museum; Tongeren (Belgium)

Gentilius Victor

II5 p38-41 Life on retirement Veterans of the Roman Imperial Army

George Cedrenus

II6 p8-11 Coinage and Cavalry The sources for Gallienus and his equites

Gergovia

II4 p30-34 Triumph for Romn siegecraft The rebellion of Vercingetorix

Germania

I.1 p10-13 Tacitus' Agricola

Keyword Volume and page Article

IIIS p10-16 Bella Germaniae The German Wars of Drusus the Elder and Tiberius

IIIS p26-29 Road to Destiny Arminius and Varus before AD 9

IIIS p42-47 Hit and Run The Germanic Warrior of the 1st century AD

IIIS p48-51 Arming the Warrior Archeological Evidence

IIIS p52-61 Arminius' Masterstroke The Campaign of AD 9

IIIS p62-69 After Varus Rome and the Rhine

Germanicus

IIIS p42-47 Hit and Run The Germanic Warrior of the 1st century AD

IIIS p4-9 Four misrepresentations Varus' defeat in narrative sources

IIIS p62-69 After Varus Rome and the Rhine

Geta

II6 p22-27 Father and son invade iraq The Parthian wars of the first Severi

Gholaia

I2 p10-13 Sherds from the Dessert The Bu Njem Ostraca

Gilgamesh

II5 p12-17 Warfare at the dawn of history Warriors of Babylon and Sumer

Gilliver, Kate

I.1 p14-19 Mons Graupius Agricola's greatest battle

Gladius

IIIS p37-41 The Legionary's equipment Archeological Evidence

Glaucus

III3 p13-17 Fighting Homer-style The Nature of heroic warfare

Glenn Barnett

II6 p22-27 Father and son invade iraq The Parthian wars of the first Severi

III5 p13-19 Seeking the knock-out blow A history of asymmetric warfare

Gnaeus Scipio

III4 p14-21 Forging a professional army Armies of the Barcids

Goldsworthy, Adrian

Keyword Volume and page Article

IV2 p48-53 'The shove' or not 'the shove' The Othismos question

Goliath

II1 p12-13 Light Infantry' Historical Introduction

Gordian III

III1 p42-46 The emperor as paymaster Mercenaries and the Imperial Roman Army

Gorgidas

IV3 p43-47 Boeotian crack troops The Theban Sacred Band

Gorgobina

II4 p30-34 Triumph for Romn siegecraft The rebellion of Vercingetorix

Goths

IV3 p15-19 A good general, and lucky too Fortune as a factor in Belisarius's campaigns

IV3 p26-32 Defending the ancient capital The long siege of Rome, AD 537-538

Granicus river

II1 p32-35 Hoplite or Peltast Macedonian 'Heavy' Infantry

III3 p18-22 Inspired by the bard Philip II; Alexander the Great and the Homeric ethos

Gratian

III2 p48-51 Vegetius's teachings Learning form Vegetius' Epitome Rei Militaris

Greek Classical era

I2 p14-19 Citizen Soldiers Daily life in the armies of the Greek city states

I3 p11-14 The Aspis Surviving Hoplite Battle

I3 p40-44 Survive a Siege Take a lead from the expert

I4 p38-42 Xenophon's Cavalry Commander

II1 p14-17 Thucydides on lightly Armed Troops

II1 p28-31 Warrior Portrait Peltast Light Infantry

II1 p32-35 Hoplite or Peltast Macedonian 'Heavy' Infantry

II2 p18-22 To the Last Man Failure; Sacrife and the Triumph of Defeat

II3 p11-15 "On and on; with ships for spears; they fought" Tactical uses of the Athenian tieres

Keyword Volume and page Article

II3 p25-29 Stumbling to Disaster The Naval Battle of Sybota

II3 p6-7 The age of Trireme Historical Introduction

II3 p8-10 A picture speaks Representational evidence for Greek Triremes

IV2 p6-8 Blockade and Assault Historical Introduction

IV3 p43-47 Boeotian crack troops The Theban Sacred Band

Grosser, Svenja

III2 p38-41 For training and entertainment Gladiators and military amphitheaters

Hades

III3 p6-7 Classical Heroes Historical Introduction

Hadrian

II2 p35-39 Catapults in the cohorts Did Rome's auxiliaries have artillery?

III2 p38-41 For training and entertainment Gladiators and military amphitheaters

III6 p44-49 Changing formations and specialists Aspects of later Roman battle tactics

IVS p6-9 Hadrian and his soldiers The Lambaesis Inscription

Hadrumentum

II4 p24-29 Caesar beats the odds The battle of Ruspina

Halicarnassus

III2 p10-14 Philon of Byzantium Fortification in theory and practice

IV2 p17-21 With Winged Soldiers Six sieges of Alexander the Great

Hall, David

I3 p34-38 Boudica's Bloody Revolt Reconsidering the impact

Hallstatt Era

II3 p31-35 A Culture Rising Hallstatt Noblemen

Haltern

IIIS p17-25 Secrets from the Soil The arcaeology of Augustus' military bases

IIIS p37-41 The Legionary's equipment Archeological Evidence

Hamilcar

Keyword Volume and page Article

III1 p29-35 Mercenary rescues Carthage The battle of the Bagradas river

III4 p14-21 Forging a professional army Armies of the Barcids

III4 p6-8 The Barcids at War Historical Introduction

Hammurabi

II5 p12-17 Warfare at the dawn of history Warriors of Babylon and Sumer

Hannibal

II2 p10-13 Victories and Roman coinage

III4 p14-21 Forging a professional army Armies of the Barcids

III4 p22-27 Hannibal at the Gates Carthaginian siegecraft in perspective

III4 p28-35 Hannibal's masterpiece The battle of Cannae

III4 p36-41 The other invader over the Alps Watershed of the Second Punic War

III4 p6-8 The Barcids at War Historical Introduction

Hannibal Barca

I4 p8-9 The Roman conquest of Spain

Hanno

III4 p22-27 Hannibal at the Gates Carthaginian siegecraft in perspective

III4 p28-35 Hannibal's masterpiece The battle of Cannae

Hasdrubal

III1 p29-35 Mercenary rescues Carthage The battle of the Bagradas river

III4 p14-21 Forging a professional army Armies of the Barcids

III4 p28-35 Hannibal's masterpiece The battle of Cannae

III4 p6-8 The Barcids at War Historical Introduction

Hasdrubal Barca

I4 p32-37 Scipio's Masterpiece The battle of Ilipa

III4 p36-41 The other invader over the Alps Watershed of the Second Punic War

Hatra

II5 p42-46 Between Rome and Parthia The dessert city of Hatra

Keyword Volume and page Article

II6 p22-27 Father and son invade iraq The Parthian wars of the first Severi

Hatshepsut

II5 p26-33 Clash of Chariots The battle of Megiddo

III1 p18-22 Soldiers of Ta-Sety Nabian archers of the Pharaohs

Hattusha

II5 p18-25 Besieging in relief Siege warfare and fortification in Assyrian reliefs from the 9th-7th century

Hattusili

III3 p26-33 Clash amongst the kings - the Seven against Thebes

Healy, Ed

I4 p18-21 Flame of Freedom Viriathus the Lusitanian

Hector

III3 p18-22 Inspired by the bard Philip II; Alexander the Great and the Homeric ethos

III3 p6-7 Classical Heroes Historical Introduction

III3 p8-11 Homer Author of the worlds greatest battle-epic

Heinrich Schliemann

III3 p8-11 Homer Author of the worlds greatest battle-epic

Heliodorus

I4 p22-27 Late Rome's Nemesis Sassian armored cavalry

Heliopolis

II3 p36-39 The longest lived legion Quinta Macedonia - Legio Antiqua

Helladic Period

III3 p26-33 Clash amongst the kings - the Seven against Thebes

Hellenistic era

I.1 p32-37 The Next Alexander

I.1 p38-43 Alexandria's colourful Tombstones Ptolemaic Soldiers reconstructed

I3 p16-19 Sturdy Casques of Bronze Five helmets in the Glasgow Museum

I3 p25-28 The Silver Shields Philip's and Alexander's Hypaspists

II2 p23-29 Sparta's last hurrah The battle of Sellasia (222 BC)

Keyword Volume and page Article

II2 p30-34 Phalanx versus Legion Greco-Roman confict in the Hellinistic era

II3 p6-7 The age of Trireme Historical Introduction

II3 p8-10 A picture speaks Representational evidence for Greek Triremes

III1 p10-12 Theatre of War The Hellenistic mercenary in contemporary drama

III1 p23-28 Mercenary Archers Cretan bowman in the Hellenistic era

III1 p29-35 Mercenary rescues Carthage The battle of the Bagradas river

III1 p36-41 Putting the invaders to use Mercenary tribes in Anatolia

III1 p6-8 War as a livelihood A historical Introduction

III1 p9 Mercenary's Helmet

III2 p10-14 Philon of Byzantium Fortification in theory and practice

III2 p15-20 Outrageous fortune The rise and fall of Demetrius Poliorcetes

III2 p21-28 In the school of Alexander Armies and tactics in the age of the Successors

III2 p29-36 The fight for Asia The battle of Gabiene

III2 p37 The Sarissa

III2 p6-8 Alexander's funeral games Historical Introduction

III3 p18-22 Inspired by the bard Philip II; Alexander the Great and the Homeric ethos

III4 p10-12 The rise of hyperpower Polybius; Rome; Carthage and capricious Fortune

III4 p14-21 Forging a professional army Armies of the Barcids

III4 p6-8 The Barcids at War Historical Introduction

Hellenistic Period

I3 p20-23 Inventing the scutum Development of Italic Schields until the Late Republic

Hellespont

III2 p21-28 In the school of Alexander Armies and tactics in the age of the Successors

helmet

I3 p16-19 Sturdy Casques of Bronze Five helmets in the Glasgow Museum

III1 p9 Mercenary's Helmet

IV1 p13-17 Hero to Hoplite Villanovan and Etruscan warriors

Keyword Volume and page Article

Helmets

III5 p36-40 Romans or Parthians Legionary equipment during the Parthian campaigns of AD 197-199

Helvius Rufus

III3 p40-45 Brave deeds Heroes of the Roman army

Hengist

II6 p42-45 The second Invasion of Britain The Saxons enter Britannia

Hephaestus

III3 p24-25 The shield of Achilles

Heraclea

II2 p14-17 Grinding Pyrrhus down How Romans recovered from defeat

II2 p30-34 Phalanx versus Legion Greco-Roman confict in the Hellinistic era

II6 p30-36 Unsung savior of Rome The reign of emperor Gallienus

III1 p9 Mercenary's Helmet

Heracles

III3 p6-7 Classical Heroes Historical Introduction

Herculaneum

III2 p42-47 From Herculaneum's ashes A Faber Bavalis of 79 AD

Herculiani

IV3 p38-42 Death from above Mattiobarbuli and Plumbata

Herdonea

III4 p6-8 The Barcids at War Historical Introduction

Hernàndez, F Xavier

I4 p14-17 Cato's Triumph The battle of Emporion

Herod

I.1 p44-48 Pontius Pilate's Bodyguard The Roman Army in Judea AD 6-66

Herodian

II6 p18-21 Forgotten Heroes Victors in difficult times

III1 p42-46 The emperor as paymaster Mercenaries and the Imperial Roman Army

Keyword Volume and page Article

III5 p29-35 The Battle of Nisibis; AD 217 Last battle of the Parthian Wars

Herodotus

II1 p12-13 Light Infantry' Historical Introduction

II1 p14-17 Thucydides on lightly Armed Troops

II1 p28-31 Warrior Portrait Peltast Light Infantry

II2 p18-22 To the Last Man Failure; Sacrife and the Triumph of Defeat

II2 p30-34 Phalanx versus Legion Greco-Roman confict in the Hellinistic era

II3 p31-35 A Culture Rising Hallstatt Noblemen

II3 p8-10 A picture speaks Representational evidence for Greek Triremes

II5 p8-11 Recording the ages The beginning of historiography

III6 p50-53 An Ancient Enigma Solving the secrets of ancient military signalling

IV1 p23-27 Sparta's Italiote Descendants Barbarian wars of the Tarentines (c.490-440 BC)

Hieronymus

III2 p15-20 Outrageous fortune The rise and fall of Demetrius Poliorcetes

III2 p6-8 Alexander's funeral games Historical Introduction

Himilco

III4 p22-27 Hannibal at the Gates Carthaginian siegecraft in perspective

Hippocrates

IV1 p39-43 Evidence of Trauma Bioarchaeology and the ancient battlefield part 1

Hirtius

II4 p8-10 A Master of Propaganda Caesar's literary Aims in the Gallic War

Hispania

I4 p14-17 Cato's Triumph The battle of Emporion

I4 p18-21 Flame of Freedom Viriathus the Lusitanian

Historia Augusta

II6 p22-27 Father and son invade iraq The Parthian wars of the first Severi

II6 p30-36 Unsung savior of Rome The reign of emperor Gallienus

Keyword Volume and page Article

II6 p8-11 Coinage and Cavalry The sources for Gallienus and his equites

III1 p42-46 The emperor as paymaster Mercenaries and the Imperial Roman Army

III3 p50-53 Machines of War Athenaeus Mechanicus' On Machines

III5 p29-35 The Battle of Nisibis; AD 217 Last battle of the Parthian Wars

III5 p36-40 Romans or Parthians Legionary equipment during the Parthian campaigns of AD 197-199

Homer

I3 p6-7 Shields, helmets and armor

II1 p41-45 Read Your Homer

II2 p30-34 Phalanx versus Legion Greco-Roman confict in the Hellinistic era

II3 p16-19 Armed Passangers Hoplite marines

II4 p40-44 Command by Example Part 2 Polyaenus of Macedon

II5 p48-51 By word of mounth Oral traditions of teaching warfare

III3 p13-17 Fighting Homer-style The Nature of heroic warfare

III3 p18-22 Inspired by the bard Philip II; Alexander the Great and the Homeric ethos

III3 p26-33 Clash amongst the kings - the Seven against Thebes

III3 p34-38 Divine battle frenzy Berserkers and wolf warriors

III3 p6-7 Classical Heroes Historical Introduction

III3 p8-11 Homer Author of the worlds greatest battle-epic

III6 p50-53 An Ancient Enigma Solving the secrets of ancient military signalling

hoplite

I2 p14-19 Citizen Soldiers Daily life in the armies of the Greek city states

I3 p11-14 The Aspis Surviving Hoplite Battle

II3 p16-19 Armed Passangers Hoplite marines

II4 p36-39 The Hoplite second Shield Defensive roles of Greek cavalry

IV1 p13-17 Hero to Hoplite Villanovan and Etruscan warriors

IV2 p48-53 'The shove' or not 'the shove' The Othismos question

IV3 p43-47 Boeotian crack troops The Theban Sacred Band

Keyword Volume and page Article

IV3 p48-53 Don't stick to glued linen The linothorax debate

Hoplomachoi

II5 p48-51 By word of mounth Oral traditions of teaching warfare

Horace

III6 p20-21 Musical Instruments of War Development of Roman brass instruments

Horatius Cocles

III3 p13-17 Fighting Homer-style The Nature of heroic warfare

Horse

IV1 p13-17 Hero to Hoplite Villanovan and Etruscan warriors

Horus

III4 p42-47 Bowman in the Delta Archery in Ancient Egypt

Hughes, Ian

IV3 p15-19 A good general, and lucky too Fortune as a factor in Belisarius's campaigns

Hunnic bow

III5 p20-21 The Parthian Bow

Hussmann, Sean

IV2 p10-12 Reports from a Witness Thucydides on siege warfare

Hyginus

III3 p46-49 A camp in search of a campaign The reality of Hyginus' Roman army

Hypaspists

III2 p21-28 In the school of Alexander Armies and tactics in the age of the Successors

IV2 p17-21 With Winged Soldiers Six sieges of Alexander the Great

Iapyges

IV1 p23-27 Sparta's Italiote Descendants Barbarian wars of the Tarentines (c.490-440 BC)

Iaudias

IV3 p20-24 Champions and tradition Single combat in the age of Belisarius

Iberia

III4 p14-21 Forging a professional army Armies of the Barcids

Keyword Volume and page Article

Iberian Peninsula

I4 p10-12 A view from the periphery Appian of Alexandria

I4 p14-17 Cato's Triumph The battle of Emporion

III6 p14-18 Means of Control Standard and music in Iron-Age Europe

Iccius

II4 p15-18 Resting on a Knife-Edge Caesar's War against the Belgae

Idistaviso

IIIS p62-69 After Varus Rome and the Rhine

Iliad

I3 p6-7 Shields, helmets and armor

II1 p41-45 Read Your Homer

IV1 p39-43 Evidence of Trauma Bioarchaeology and the ancient battlefield part 1

Ilipa

I4 p32-37 Scipio's Masterpiece The battle of Ilipa

Illyrians

IV1 p6-9 A Multitude of Peoples Historical Introduction

Immae

II6 p38-41 Restitutor Orbis The generalship of the emperor Aurelian

India

IV2 p17-21 With Winged Soldiers Six sieges of Alexander the Great

Inscription

IVS p10-21 Backbone of the legions Some centurians and their careers

IVS p6-9 Hadrian and his soldiers The Lambaesis Inscription

Intermediate Periods

III1 p18-22 Soldiers of Ta-Sety Nabian archers of the Pharaohs

Inti

III4 p42-47 Bowman in the Delta Archery in Ancient Egypt

Ipsus

Keyword Volume and page Article

III2 p21-28 In the school of Alexander Armies and tactics in the age of the Successors

III2 p6-8 Alexander's funeral games Historical Introduction

Iron

III4 p48-49 Forging a Legionary Sword Anatomy of the Gladius

Iron-Age Europe

III6 p14-18 Means of Control Standard and music in Iron-Age Europe

Isaac, Ben

IV1 p44-49 Did Rome have a Grand Strategy?

Ishbi-Erra

II5 p12-17 Warfare at the dawn of history Warriors of Babylon and Sumer

Isin

II5 p12-17 Warfare at the dawn of history Warriors of Babylon and Sumer

Issus

III3 p18-22 Inspired by the bard Philip II; Alexander the Great and the Homeric ethos

III6 p44-49 Changing formations and specialists Aspects of later Roman battle tactics

Italian Peninsula

III4 p22-27 Hannibal at the Gates Carthaginian siegecraft in perspective

III4 p36-41 The other invader over the Alps Watershed of the Second Punic War

Italy

III4 p6-8 The Barcids at War Historical Introduction

IV1 p18-22 Samnite Warriors Southern Italian Warriors 500-300 BC

IV1 p36-38 Agile Status Symbols Chariots in ancient Italy

IV1 p6-9 A Multitude of Peoples Historical Introduction

IV3 p15-19 A good general, and lucky too Fortune as a factor in Belisarius's campaigns

IV3 p6-8 Justinian's Fireman Historical Introduction

Iulius Aprilis

II5 p38-41 Life on retirement Veterans of the Roman Imperial Army

Javelin

Keyword Volume and page Article

IIIS p48-51 Arming the Warrior Archeological Evidence

Jerusalem

I.1 p44-48 Pontius Pilate's Bodyguard The Roman Army in Judea AD 6-66

III1 p42-46 The emperor as paymaster Mercenaries and the Imperial Roman Army

IV2 p36-41 A war of logistics The siege of Jerusalem, 66 AD

IVS p10-21 Backbone of the legions Some centurians and their careers

Jewish War

IV2 p28-35 Capturing a desert fortress Flavius Silva and the siege of Masada

IV2 p36-41 A war of logistics The siege of Jerusalem, 66 AD

IVS p10-21 Backbone of the legions Some centurians and their careers

Johannes Lydos

III6 p40-43 Symbols of the Empire The Signa of Justinian the Great

John the Armenian

IV3 p15-19 A good general, and lucky too Fortune as a factor in Belisarius's campaigns

Joppa

IV2 p36-41 A war of logistics The siege of Jerusalem, 66 AD

Jordanes

III1 p42-46 The emperor as paymaster Mercenaries and the Imperial Roman Army

Josephus

I.1 p44-48 Pontius Pilate's Bodyguard The Roman Army in Judea AD 6-66

II2 p18-22 To the Last Man Failure; Sacrife and the Triumph of Defeat

II5 p34-37 All not quit on the Eastern front Roman military intelligence gathering in the East

III1 p42-46 The emperor as paymaster Mercenaries and the Imperial Roman Army

III2 p48-51 Vegetius's teachings Learning form Vegetius' Epitome Rei Militaris

III3 p40-45 Brave deeds Heroes of the Roman army

III5 p22-28 Armed Diplomacy Rome and Parthia in the first century AD

IV2 p28-35 Capturing a desert fortress Flavius Silva and the siege of Masada

Keyword Volume and page Article

IVS p31-35 Learning on the job and in camp Training the centuria

Joshua Gilbert

II6 p38-41 Restitutor Orbis The generalship of the emperor Aurelian

Jovian

II5 p42-46 Between Rome and Parthia The dessert city of Hatra

Joviani

IV3 p38-42 Death from above Mattiobarbuli and Plumbata

Juba

II4 p24-29 Caesar beats the odds The battle of Ruspina

Judaea

I.1 p44-48 Pontius Pilate's Bodyguard The Roman Army in Judea AD 6-66

IIIS p26-29 Road to Destiny Arminius and Varus before AD 9

IV2 p28-35 Capturing a desert fortress Flavius Silva and the siege of Masada

IV2 p36-41 A war of logistics The siege of Jerusalem, 66 AD

Julia Caesar

I2 p10-13 Sherds from the Dessert The Bu Njem Ostraca

Julia Domna

II6 p22-27 Father and son invade iraq The Parthian wars of the first Severi

II6 p6-7 Rome in crisis: the third century AD Historical Introduction

Julian

I3 p29-33 Julian's most famous fight The battle of Strasbourg AD 357

III6 p44-49 Changing formations and specialists Aspects of later Roman battle tactics

Julianus

IVS p10-21 Backbone of the legions Some centurians and their careers

Julio-Claudians

IV1 p44-49 Did Rome have a Grand Strategy?

Julius Africanus

III5 p36-40 Romans or Parthians Legionary equipment during the Parthian campaigns of AD 197-199

Keyword Volume and page Article

Julius Avitus

IVS p10-21 Backbone of the legions Some centurians and their careers

Julius Caesar

I2 p25-28 The Real Pullo and Vorenus Historical Caesarian Centurions

I4 p8-9 The Roman conquest of Spain

II1 p18-23 Lanciarii Elite Legionary Light Troops

II4 p12-14 Impetuosity; spies and deceit Caesar's use of intelligence in the Roman Civil War and the Spanish

II4 p15-18 Resting on a Knife-Edge Caesar's War against the Belgae

II4 p19-22 Caesar's legionary Arms and equipment reinterpreted

II4 p24-29 Caesar beats the odds The battle of Ruspina

II4 p30-34 Triumph for Romn siegecraft The rebellion of Vercingetorix

II4 p40-44 Command by Example Part 2 Polyaenus of Macedon

II4 p6-7 The campaigns of Caesar Historical Introduction

II4 p8-10 A Master of Propaganda Caesar's literary Aims in the Gallic War

III6 p14-18 Means of Control Standard and music in Iron-Age Europe

III6 p44-49 Changing formations and specialists Aspects of later Roman battle tactics

III6 p50-53 An Ancient Enigma Solving the secrets of ancient military signalling

III6 p6-8 Carnyx; Cornu and Signa Historical Introduction

IIIS p17-25 Secrets from the Soil The arcaeology of Augustus' military bases

IIIS p30-36 Augustan Legionaries Defining features of the Roman Army

IIIS p42-47 Hit and Run The Germanic Warrior of the 1st century AD

IIIS p48-51 Arming the Warrior Archeological Evidence

IIIS p62-69 After Varus Rome and the Rhine

Julius Caesar Mark Antony

II2 p10-13 Victories and Roman coinage

Julius Caesar Plutarch

III3 p40-45 Brave deeds Heroes of the Roman army

Keyword Volume and page Article

Julius Italicus

IVS p10-21 Backbone of the legions Some centurians and their careers

Julius Laetus

II5 p42-46 Between Rome and Parthia The dessert city of Hatra

Julius Placidianus

II6 p8-11 Coinage and Cavalry The sources for Gallienus and his equites

Julius Primus

II6 p18-21 Forgotten Heroes Victors in difficult times

Justin

III1 p36-41 Putting the invaders to use Mercenary tribes in Anatolia

III2 p15-20 Outrageous fortune The rise and fall of Demetrius Poliorcetes

Justin II

III4 p50-53 The Strategikon of Maurice

Justinian

III6 p40-43 Symbols of the Empire The Signa of Justinian the Great

IV3 p10-13 Secrets and Lies Belisarius and the Anecdota of Procopius

IV3 p33-37 Source for a handbook Reflections of the Wars in the Strategicon and archaeology

IV3 p6-8 Justinian's Fireman Historical Introduction

Justinus

III2 p29-36 The fight for Asia The battle of Gabiene

Kadesh

II5 p26-33 Clash of Chariots The battle of Megiddo

Kadmos

III3 p26-33 Clash amongst the kings - the Seven against Thebes

Kailia

IV1 p23-27 Sparta's Italiote Descendants Barbarian wars of the Tarentines (c.490-440 BC)

Kalkriese

II1 p7-11 Weapon and Status Symbol? The scutum in the early Roman Empire

Keyword Volume and page Article

IIIS p37-41 The Legionary's equipment Archeological Evidence

IIIS p42-47 Hit and Run The Germanic Warrior of the 1st century AD

IIIS p4-9 Four misrepresentations Varus' defeat in narrative sources

IIIS p52-61 Arminius' Masterstroke The Campaign of AD 9

IIIS p62-69 After Varus Rome and the Rhine

IIIS p70-73 Looking for Varus The quest for the Teutoburg Forest

IV2 p43-47 Genes of the Phalangites Bioarchaeology and the ancient battlefield part 2

Kerkouane

IV2 p22-27 Defending Cities, Ports and Coasts Punic fortifications

Kerma

IV1 p39-43 Evidence of Trauma Bioarchaeology and the ancient battlefield part 1

Kestrosphendon

IV3 p38-42 Death from above Mattiobarbuli and Plumbata

Knossos

III3 p26-33 Clash amongst the kings - the Seven against Thebes

Koepfer, Christian

I2 p20-21 Feeding the Roman Army

I3 p20-23 Inventing the scutum Development of Italic Schields until the Late Republic

II1 p7-11 Weapon and Status Symbol? The scutum in the early Roman Empire

II3 p31-35 A Culture Rising Hallstatt Noblemen

II6 p12-17 Guarding the gates to Italy The Raetian army in the 3rd century

III1 p9 Mercenary's Helmet

III2 p37 The Sarissa

III3 p24-25 The shield of Achilles

III6 p10-12 Caged eagles and Vexilla The evidence for Roman Standards

IIIS p37-41 The Legionary's equipment Archeological Evidence

IIIS p48-51 Arming the Warrior Archeological Evidence

Keyword Volume and page Article

IV1 p18-22 Samnite Warriors Southern Italian Warriors 500-300 BC

Kops Plateau

IIIS p17-25 Secrets from the Soil The arcaeology of Augustus' military bases

Kurgan

IV1 p39-43 Evidence of Trauma Bioarchaeology and the ancient battlefield part 1

Labienus

II4 p15-18 Resting on a Knife-Edge Caesar's War against the Belgae

II4 p8-10 A Master of Propaganda Caesar's literary Aims in the Gallic War

Lachish

II5 p18-25 Besieging in relief Siege warfare and fortification in Assyrian reliefs from the 9th-7th century

Laevinus

II2 p14-17 Grinding Pyrrhus down How Romans recovered from defeat

III4 p36-41 The other invader over the Alps Watershed of the Second Punic War

Lagash

II5 p12-17 Warfare at the dawn of history Warriors of Babylon and Sumer

Lahn

IIIS p17-25 Secrets from the Soil The arcaeology of Augustus' military bases

Lambaesis

IVS p6-9 Hadrian and his soldiers The Lambaesis Inscription

Lanciarii

II1 p18-23 Lanciarii Elite Legionary Light Troops

Lapis Satricanus

IV1 p10-12 A Dedication to Mars The Lapis Satricanus

Larsa

II5 p12-17 Warfare at the dawn of history Warriors of Babylon and Sumer

Later Roman Empire

I3 p29-33 Julian's most famous fight The battle of Strasbourg AD 357

I3 p8-10 Heads and chests unprotected Vergetius and the Late Roman Infantry Armour

Keyword Volume and page Article

I4 p22-27 Late Rome's Nemesis Sassian armored cavalry

II1 p36-40 Roman tactics defeat Persian Pride The battle of Dara

II3 p36-39 The longest lived legion Quinta Macedonia - Legio Antiqua

Latins

IV1 p6-9 A Multitude of Peoples Historical Introduction

Leather

IV3 p48-53 Don't stick to glued linen The linothorax debate

Lechaeum

II1 p28-31 Warrior Portrait Peltast Light Infantry

Legio II Adiutrix

I.1 p20-23 Amphibious Warfare in the North

Legio II Herculia

II3 p36-39 The longest lived legion Quinta Macedonia - Legio Antiqua

Legio V Alaudae

II4 p24-29 Caesar beats the odds The battle of Ruspina

Legio V Macedonica

II3 p36-39 The longest lived legion Quinta Macedonia - Legio Antiqua

IVS p10-21 Backbone of the legions Some centurians and their careers

Legio VI Victrix

IVS p10-21 Backbone of the legions Some centurians and their careers

Legio VII Macedonica/Claudia Pia Fi

IVS p10-21 Backbone of the legions Some centurians and their careers

Legio X Fretensis

IV2 p28-35 Capturing a desert fortress Flavius Silva and the siege of Masada

IVS p10-21 Backbone of the legions Some centurians and their careers

Legio XIII Gemina

IVS p10-21 Backbone of the legions Some centurians and their careers

Legio XV Apollinaris

Keyword Volume and page Article

IVS p10-21 Backbone of the legions Some centurians and their careers

Legio XV Primigenia

IVS p10-21 Backbone of the legions Some centurians and their careers

Legio XX Valeria Victrix

IVS p10-21 Backbone of the legions Some centurians and their careers

Legion

IVS p4-5 Core of the Legion The Roman Imperial Centuria Historical Introduction

Legionaries

II5 p38-41 Life on retirement Veterans of the Roman Imperial Army

IVS p31-35 Learning on the job and in camp Training the centuria

Lendering, Jona

I.1 p10-13 Tacitus' Agricola

I2 p10-13 Sherds from the Dessert The Bu Njem Ostraca

I4 p10-12 A view from the periphery Appian of Alexandria

II3 p25-29 Stumbling to Disaster The Naval Battle of Sybota

II4 p8-10 A Master of Propaganda Caesar's literary Aims in the Gallic War

II5 p8-11 Recording the ages The beginning of historiography

III3 p5 Reopening of the Gallo-Roman museum; Tongeren (Belgium)

III4 p10-12 The rise of hyperpower Polybius; Rome; Carthage and capricious Fortune

IIIS p4-9 Four misrepresentations Varus' defeat in narrative sources

IVS p6-9 Hadrian and his soldiers The Lambaesis Inscription

Leonidas

II2 p18-22 To the Last Man Failure; Sacrife and the Triumph of Defeat

Leonidas II

III1 p29-35 Mercenary rescues Carthage The battle of the Bagradas river

Lepcis Magna

I2 p10-13 Sherds from the Dessert The Bu Njem Ostraca

Keyword Volume and page Article

II6 p6-7 Rome in crisis: the third century AD Historical Introduction

Lepidius Proculus

IVS p10-21 Backbone of the legions Some centurians and their careers

Leptis Minor

II4 p24-29 Caesar beats the odds The battle of Ruspina

Leuctra

I3 p11-14 The Aspis Surviving Hoplite Battle

II4 p36-39 The Hoplite second Shield Defensive roles of Greek cavalry

IV2 p48-53 'The shove' or not 'the shove' The Othismos question

IV3 p43-47 Boeotian crack troops The Theban Sacred Band

Libanius

I3 p29-33 Julian's most famous fight The battle of Strasbourg AD 357

III5 p29-35 The Battle of Nisibis; AD 217 Last battle of the Parthian Wars

Licinius Lucullus

I4 p10-12 A view from the periphery Appian of Alexandria

I4 p18-21 Flame of Freedom Viriathus the Lusitanian

Liebanus

II4 p24-29 Caesar beats the odds The battle of Ruspina

light Infantry

II1 p12-13 Light Infantry' Historical Introduction

Ligurians

IV1 p6-9 A Multitude of Peoples Historical Introduction

Lillington-Martin, Christopher

II1 p36-40 Roman tactics defeat Persian Pride The battle of Dara

IV3 p33-37 Source for a handbook Reflections of the Wars in the Strategicon and archaeology

Lilybaeum

IV2 p22-27 Defending Cities, Ports and Coasts Punic fortifications

Linen

Keyword Volume and page Article

IV3 p48-53 Don't stick to glued linen The linothorax debate

Linothorax

IV3 p48-53 Don't stick to glued linen The linothorax debate

Linothorax, Armor

IVS p22-30 The centurio from Colchester Reconstructing Marcus Favonius Facilis

Lippe

IIIS p17-25 Secrets from the Soil The arcaeology of Augustus' military bases

Lituus

III6 p20-21 Musical Instruments of War Development of Roman brass instruments

Livius

III4 p36-41 The other invader over the Alps Watershed of the Second Punic War

Livy

I2 p37-40 The battle of Magnesia An alternative reconstruction

I4 p10-12 A view from the periphery Appian of Alexandria

I4 p14-17 Cato's Triumph The battle of Emporion

I4 p28-31 The siege of Numantia

I4 p32-37 Scipio's Masterpiece The battle of Ilipa

II1 p12-13 Light Infantry' Historical Introduction

II1 p24-27 Humble and deadly The ancient slinger

II2 p10-13 Victories and Roman coinage

II2 p30-34 Phalanx versus Legion Greco-Roman confict in the Hellinistic era

II3 p20-23 Rome's first fleets Introducing the Trireme to Rome

II4 p6-7 The campaigns of Caesar Historical Introduction

III1 p23-28 Mercenary Archers Cretan bowman in the Hellenistic era

III1 p36-41 Putting the invaders to use Mercenary tribes in Anatolia

III4 p14-21 Forging a professional army Armies of the Barcids

III4 p22-27 Hannibal at the Gates Carthaginian siegecraft in perspective

Keyword Volume and page Article

III4 p36-41 The other invader over the Alps Watershed of the Second Punic War

III4 p48-49 Forging a Legionary Sword Anatomy of the Gladius

III6 p14-18 Means of Control Standard and music in Iron-Age Europe

III6 p34-39 Eagles, Flags and little Boars The cult of the Standards in the Roman Army

III6 p44-49 Changing formations and specialists Aspects of later Roman battle tactics

III6 p6-8 Carnyx; Cornu and Signa Historical Introduction

IIIS p30-36 Augustan Legionaries Defining features of the Roman Army

IV1 p10-12 A Dedication to Mars The Lapis Satricanus

IV1 p18-22 Samnite Warriors Southern Italian Warriors 500-300 BC

IV1 p28-35 Victory by Divine Intervention The Battles of Bovianum

Logistics

IV2 p36-41 A war of logistics The siege of Jerusalem, 66 AD

Lollius

IIIS p10-16 Bella Germaniae The German Wars of Drusus the Elder and Tiberius

IIIS p62-69 After Varus Rome and the Rhine

Londinium

II6 p42-45 The second Invasion of Britain The Saxons enter Britannia

Longinius

III5 p13-19 Seeking the knock-out blow A history of asymmetric warfare

Lory-Ann Hambly

II6 p30-36 Unsung savior of Rome The reign of emperor Gallienus

Lubanius

II5 p34-37 All not quit on the Eastern front Roman military intelligence gathering in the East

Lucanians

IV1 p28-35 Victory by Divine Intervention The Battles of Bovianum

Lucian

III2 p15-20 Outrageous fortune The rise and fall of Demetrius Poliorcetes

Keyword Volume and page Article

Lucius Faustus

III6 p10-12 Caged eagles and Vexilla The evidence for Roman Standards

Lucius Valerius Flaccus

I4 p14-17 Cato's Triumph The battle of Emporion

Lucius Verus

II4 p40-44 Command by Example Part 2 Polyaenus of Macedon

III5 p13-19 Seeking the knock-out blow A history of asymmetric warfare

Lucius Vorenus

I2 p25-28 The Real Pullo and Vorenus Historical Caesarian Centurions

Lucullus

II4 p30-34 Triumph for Romn siegecraft The rebellion of Vercingetorix

Lugalzaggesi

II5 p12-17 Warfare at the dawn of history Warriors of Babylon and Sumer

Lugdunum

II6 p18-21 Forgotten Heroes Victors in difficult times

III6 p44-49 Changing formations and specialists Aspects of later Roman battle tactics

Lukas de Blois

II6 p6-7 Rome in crisis: the third century AD Historical Introduction

Luttwak, Edward

IV1 p44-49 Did Rome have a Grand Strategy?

Lycia

III1 p10-12 Theatre of War The Hellenistic mercenary in contemporary drama

Lycurgus

IV2 p14-16 A Wall of Men, instead of Bricks, is Best Success and failure in Spartan siege warfare

Lysander

II3 p16-19 Armed Passangers Hoplite marines

II4 p36-39 The Hoplite second Shield Defensive roles of Greek cavalry

III6 p27-33 Two brothers face off The battle of Cunaxa

Keyword Volume and page Article

Lysimachus

III2 p15-20 Outrageous fortune The rise and fall of Demetrius Poliorcetes

III2 p6-8 Alexander's funeral games Historical Introduction

III3 p18-22 Inspired by the bard Philip II; Alexander the Great and the Homeric ethos

Macedonia

I.1 p32-37 The Next Alexander

II2 p23-29 Sparta's last hurrah The battle of Sellasia (222 BC)

III1 p10-12 Theatre of War The Hellenistic mercenary in contemporary drama

III2 p21-28 In the school of Alexander Armies and tactics in the age of the Successors

III2 p6-8 Alexander's funeral games Historical Introduction

III3 p18-22 Inspired by the bard Philip II; Alexander the Great and the Homeric ethos

IV3 p43-47 Boeotian crack troops The Theban Sacred Band

Macedonians

IV2 p17-21 With Winged Soldiers Six sieges of Alexander the Great

IV2 p43-47 Genes of the Phalangites Bioarchaeology and the ancient battlefield part 2

Machaerus

IV2 p28-35 Capturing a desert fortress Flavius Silva and the siege of Masada

Macrinus

II6 p22-27 Father and son invade iraq The Parthian wars of the first Severi

III5 p29-35 The Battle of Nisibis; AD 217 Last battle of the Parthian Wars

Maelo

IIIS p10-16 Bella Germaniae The German Wars of Drusus the Elder and Tiberius

Magna Graecia

II2 p14-17 Grinding Pyrrhus down How Romans recovered from defeat

IV1 p6-9 A Multitude of Peoples Historical Introduction

Magnesia

I2 p37-40 The battle of Magnesia An alternative reconstruction

Keyword Volume and page Article

III1 p23-28 Mercenary Archers Cretan bowman in the Hellenistic era

III1 p36-41 Putting the invaders to use Mercenary tribes in Anatolia

III2 p21-28 In the school of Alexander Armies and tactics in the age of the Successors

Mago

III4 p14-21 Forging a professional army Armies of the Barcids

III4 p28-35 Hannibal's masterpiece The battle of Cannae

III4 p36-41 The other invader over the Alps Watershed of the Second Punic War

III4 p6-8 The Barcids at War Historical Introduction

Mago Barca

I4 p32-37 Scipio's Masterpiece The battle of Ilipa

Maharbal

III4 p28-35 Hannibal's masterpiece The battle of Cannae

Maheperi

III1 p18-22 Soldiers of Ta-Sety Nabian archers of the Pharaohs

Malalas

II1 p36-40 Roman tactics defeat Persian Pride The battle of Dara

II6 p22-27 Father and son invade iraq The Parthian wars of the first Severi

III3 p40-45 Brave deeds Heroes of the Roman army

Mamertines

III1 p29-35 Mercenary rescues Carthage The battle of the Bagradas river

Maniple

IVS p4-5 Core of the Legion The Roman Imperial Centuria Historical Introduction

Mann, J.C.

IV1 p44-49 Did Rome have a Grand Strategy?

Manning, Sean

III6 p22-26 Leading the Persian Spears Persian Standards of the 5th and 4th centuries BC

Mantinea

I4 p38-42 Xenophon's Cavalry Commander

Keyword Volume and page Article

II4 p36-39 The Hoplite second Shield Defensive roles of Greek cavalry

Marcellinus

III3 p40-45 Brave deeds Heroes of the Roman army

Marcellus

III4 p22-27 Hannibal at the Gates Carthaginian siegecraft in perspective

Marcus Aurelius

II2 p10-13 Victories and Roman coinage

II4 p40-44 Command by Example Part 2 Polyaenus of Macedon

III3 p46-49 A camp in search of a campaign The reality of Hyginus' Roman army

Marcus Porcius Cato

I4 p14-17 Cato's Triumph The battle of Emporion

Marcus Vipsanius

II2 p35-39 Catapults in the cohorts Did Rome's auxiliaries have artillery?

Marius

I2 p8-9 Daily Life

II2 p10-13 Victories and Roman coinage

Mark Antony

I2 p25-28 The Real Pullo and Vorenus Historical Caesarian Centurions

II4 p30-34 Triumph for Romn siegecraft The rebellion of Vercingetorix

III5 p13-19 Seeking the knock-out blow A history of asymmetric warfare

III5 p6-8 The Imperial Nemesis Historical Introduction

Marktbreit

IIIS p17-25 Secrets from the Soil The arcaeology of Augustus' military bases

Maroboduus

IIIS p10-16 Bella Germaniae The German Wars of Drusus the Elder and Tiberius

IIIS p42-47 Hit and Run The Germanic Warrior of the 1st century AD

IIIS p62-69 After Varus Rome and the Rhine

Mars

Keyword Volume and page Article

IV1 p10-12 A Dedication to Mars The Lapis Satricanus

IV1 p28-35 Victory by Divine Intervention The Battles of Bovianum

Marsi

IIIS p52-61 Arminius' Masterstroke The Campaign of AD 9

Martial

II3 p40-43 Command by Example Part 1: Sextus Julius Frontinus

Martialis

III5 p29-35 The Battle of Nisibis; AD 217 Last battle of the Parthian Wars

Masada

II2 p18-22 To the Last Man Failure; Sacrife and the Triumph of Defeat

IV2 p28-35 Capturing a desert fortress Flavius Silva and the siege of Masada

Massagetae

IV3 p26-32 Defending the ancient capital The long siege of Rome, AD 537-538

Massilia

III4 p36-41 The other invader over the Alps Watershed of the Second Punic War

Matthew, Christopher A.

IV2 p48-53 'The shove' or not 'the shove' The Othismos question

Mattiobarbuli

IV3 p38-42 Death from above Mattiobarbuli and Plumbata

Matyszak, Philip

III4 p48-49 Forging a Legionary Sword Anatomy of the Gladius

IVS p31-35 Learning on the job and in camp Training the centuria

Maurice

III4 p50-53 The Strategikon of Maurice

IV3 p33-37 Source for a handbook Reflections of the Wars in the Strategicon and archaeology

IV3 p38-42 Death from above Mattiobarbuli and Plumbata

Maximinus

II6 p18-21 Forgotten Heroes Victors in difficult times

Keyword Volume and page Article

McDermott, Bridget

III1 p18-22 Soldiers of Ta-Sety Nabian archers of the Pharaohs

III4 p42-47 Bowman in the Delta Archery in Ancient Egypt

McDonnell-Staff, Paul

II2 p23-29 Sparta's last hurrah The battle of Sellasia (222 BC)

II3 p11-15 "On and on; with ships for spears; they fought" Tactical uses of the Athenian tieres

III4 p14-21 Forging a professional army Armies of the Barcids

III4 p36-41 The other invader over the Alps Watershed of the Second Punic War

III5 p20-21 The Parthian Bow

III6 p20-21 Musical Instruments of War Development of Roman brass instruments

IIIS p62-69 After Varus Rome and the Rhine

IV1 p6-9 A Multitude of Peoples Historical Introduction

IV2 p36-41 A war of logistics The siege of Jerusalem, 66 AD

IVS p4-5 Core of the Legion The Roman Imperial Centuria Historical Introduction

Mecedonia

III1 p6-8 War as a livelihood A historical Introduction

Mediolanum

II6 p38-41 Restitutor Orbis The generalship of the emperor Aurelian

Medjay

III1 p18-22 Soldiers of Ta-Sety Nabian archers of the Pharaohs

Megalopolis

II2 p23-29 Sparta's last hurrah The battle of Sellasia (222 BC)

Megara

III5 p42-46 Flair for the unexpected Myronides and the Athenian Land Empire

Megiddo

II5 p26-33 Clash of Chariots The battle of Megiddo

Melos

Keyword Volume and page Article

IV2 p10-12 Reports from a Witness Thucydides on siege warfare

Memnon

IV2 p17-21 With Winged Soldiers Six sieges of Alexander the Great

Memnor

III1 p14-17 General-for-Hire Condottieri of the Ancient World

Menander

III1 p10-12 Theatre of War The Hellenistic mercenary in contemporary drama

Menelaus

III2 p15-20 Outrageous fortune The rise and fall of Demetrius Poliorcetes

III3 p13-17 Fighting Homer-style The Nature of heroic warfare

III3 p40-45 Brave deeds Heroes of the Roman army

III3 p8-11 Homer Author of the worlds greatest battle-epic

Mentor

III1 p14-17 General-for-Hire Condottieri of the Ancient World

Mentuhotep II

III1 p18-22 Soldiers of Ta-Sety Nabian archers of the Pharaohs

Mentuhotpe

III4 p42-47 Bowman in the Delta Archery in Ancient Egypt

Mercenaries

I.1 p38-43 Alexandria's colourful Tombstones Ptolemaic Soldiers reconstructed

III1 p6-8 War as a livelihood A historical Introduction

Merenre

III1 p18-22 Soldiers of Ta-Sety Nabian archers of the Pharaohs

Mesherti

III4 p42-47 Bowman in the Delta Archery in Ancient Egypt

Meshike

III1 p42-46 The emperor as paymaster Mercenaries and the Imperial Roman Army

Mesopotami

Keyword Volume and page Article

III5 p10-12 Trajan's Parthian War Comments on the literary sources

Mesopotamia

II5 p12-17 Warfare at the dawn of history Warriors of Babylon and Sumer

II5 p18-25 Besieging in relief Siege warfare and fortification in Assyrian reliefs from the 9th-7th century

II6 p22-27 Father and son invade iraq The Parthian wars of the first Severi

III5 p22-28 Armed Diplomacy Rome and Parthia in the first century AD

III5 p6-8 The Imperial Nemesis Historical Introduction

IV3 p6-8 Justinian's Fireman Historical Introduction

Messalinus

IIIS p30-36 Augustan Legionaries Defining features of the Roman Army

Messapians

IV1 p23-27 Sparta's Italiote Descendants Barbarian wars of the Tarentines (c.490-440 BC)

Messenian Wars

IV1 p23-27 Sparta's Italiote Descendants Barbarian wars of the Tarentines (c.490-440 BC)

Messenians

IV2 p6-8 Blockade and Assault Historical Introduction

Metaurus

III4 p36-41 The other invader over the Alps Watershed of the Second Punic War

Michael Charles

II3 p8-10 A picture speaks Representational evidence for Greek Triremes

Micinius Felix

III6 p34-39 Eagles, Flags and little Boars The cult of the Standards in the Roman Army

Miles Classiarus

III2 p42-47 From Herculaneum's ashes A Faber Bavalis of 79 AD

Miltiades of Marathon

III5 p42-46 Flair for the unexpected Myronides and the Athenian Land Empire

Mindouos

IV3 p33-37 Source for a handbook Reflections of the Wars in the Strategicon and archaeology

Keyword Volume and page Article

Misic, Blanka

II5 p34-37 All not quit on the Eastern front Roman military intelligence gathering in the East

Mitanni

II5 p26-33 Clash of Chariots The battle of Megiddo

Moesia

II3 p36-39 The longest lived legion Quinta Macedonia - Legio Antiqua

II5 p38-41 Life on retirement Veterans of the Roman Imperial Army

III5 p36-40 Romans or Parthians Legionary equipment during the Parthian campaigns of AD 197-199

IIIS p30-36 Augustan Legionaries Defining features of the Roman Army

Mongolia

I2 p22-24 The Nomad War Camp Life with the warrior tribes of the Steppe

Mons Graupius

I.1 p14-19 Mons Graupius Agricola's greatest battle

Montelparo

I3 p16-19 Sturdy Casques of Bronze Five helmets in the Glasgow Museum

Montero, Joaquin

III5 p10-12 Trajan's Parthian War Comments on the literary sources

Mosig, Yozan D.

III4 p6-8 The Barcids at War Historical Introduction

Motya

IV2 p22-27 Defending Cities, Ports and Coasts Punic fortifications

Munda

II4 p24-29 Caesar beats the odds The battle of Ruspina

Munitionibus Castrorum

III3 p46-49 A camp in search of a campaign The reality of Hyginus' Roman army

Murdoch, Adrian

IIIS p52-61 Arminius' Masterstroke The Campaign of AD 9

Mycale

Keyword Volume and page Article

II3 p16-19 Armed Passangers Hoplite marines

Mycenae

III3 p26-33 Clash amongst the kings - the Seven against Thebes

Mycenaeans

III3 p13-17 Fighting Homer-style The Nature of heroic warfare

III3 p18-22 Inspired by the bard Philip II; Alexander the Great and the Homeric ethos

III3 p34-38 Divine battle frenzy Berserkers and wolf warriors

III3 p6-7 Classical Heroes Historical Introduction

Myronides

III5 p42-46 Flair for the unexpected Myronides and the Athenian Land Empire

Mytilene

IV2 p10-12 Reports from a Witness Thucydides on siege warfare

Nabis

IV2 p14-16 A Wall of Men, instead of Bricks, is Best Success and failure in Spartan siege warfare

Nabonidus

II5 p8-11 Recording the ages The beginning of historiography

Naevius

II2 p14-17 Grinding Pyrrhus down How Romans recovered from defeat

Naissus

II6 p30-36 Unsung savior of Rome The reign of emperor Gallienus

Naples

IV3 p15-19 A good general, and lucky too Fortune as a factor in Belisarius's campaigns

Narasara

III5 p48-51 The arrow versus the spear The Breviarium of Festus as a military handbook

Narses

II3 p36-39 The longest lived legion Quinta Macedonia - Legio Antiqua

III6 p40-43 Symbols of the Empire The Signa of Justinian the Great

IV3 p15-19 A good general, and lucky too Fortune as a factor in Belisarius's campaigns

Keyword Volume and page Article

Naupactus

II3 p11-15 "On and on; with ships for spears; they fought" Tactical uses of the Athenian tieres

Naxos

II3 p16-19 Armed Passangers Hoplite marines

Neby

III1 p18-22 Soldiers of Ta-Sety Nabian archers of the Pharaohs

Negau

IV1 p13-17 Hero to Hoplite Villanovan and Etruscan warriors

Nennius

II6 p42-45 The second Invasion of Britain The Saxons enter Britannia

Nepos

III2 p15-20 Outrageous fortune The rise and fall of Demetrius Poliorcetes

Nero

II3 p40-43 Command by Example Part 1: Sextus Julius Frontinus

III3 p46-49 A camp in search of a campaign The reality of Hyginus' Roman army

III5 p13-19 Seeking the knock-out blow A history of asymmetric warfare

III5 p22-28 Armed Diplomacy Rome and Parthia in the first century AD

IV2 p36-41 A war of logistics The siege of Jerusalem, 66 AD

Nestor

III3 p6-7 Classical Heroes Historical Introduction

III3 p8-11 Homer Author of the worlds greatest battle-epic

New Egyptian Empire

II5 p26-33 Clash of Chariots The battle of Megiddo

New Testament

I.1 p44-48 Pontius Pilate's Bodyguard The Roman Army in Judea AD 6-66

Nicaea

III5 p10-12 Trajan's Parthian War Comments on the literary sources

Nicias

Keyword Volume and page Article

II1 p28-31 Warrior Portrait Peltast Light Infantry

Nicomedes I

III1 p36-41 Putting the invaders to use Mercenary tribes in Anatolia

Nicomedia

III5 p10-12 Trajan's Parthian War Comments on the literary sources

Nisibis

II1 p36-40 Roman tactics defeat Persian Pride The battle of Dara

II5 p42-46 Between Rome and Parthia The dessert city of Hatra

II6 p22-27 Father and son invade iraq The Parthian wars of the first Severi

III1 p42-46 The emperor as paymaster Mercenaries and the Imperial Roman Army

III5 p29-35 The Battle of Nisibis; AD 217 Last battle of the Parthian Wars

III6 p44-49 Changing formations and specialists Aspects of later Roman battle tactics

Nola

III4 p22-27 Hannibal at the Gates Carthaginian siegecraft in perspective

Nomad

I2 p22-24 The Nomad War Camp Life with the warrior tribes of the Steppe

North Africa

IV2 p22-27 Defending Cities, Ports and Coasts Punic fortifications

Nossov, Konstantin

II5 p18-25 Besieging in relief Siege warfare and fortification in Assyrian reliefs from the 9th-7th century

III2 p10-14 Philon of Byzantium Fortification in theory and practice

IV2 p22-27 Defending Cities, Ports and Coasts Punic fortifications

Novaesium

IIIS p17-25 Secrets from the Soil The arcaeology of Augustus' military bases

Noviomagus

IIIS p17-25 Secrets from the Soil The arcaeology of Augustus' military bases

Nubia

III1 p18-22 Soldiers of Ta-Sety Nabian archers of the Pharaohs

Keyword Volume and page Article

Numantia

I4 p28-31 The siege of Numantia

III6 p14-18 Means of Control Standard and music in Iron-Age Europe

Numidia

II4 p24-29 Caesar beats the odds The battle of Ruspina

II6 p18-21 Forgotten Heroes Victors in difficult times

Oberaden

IIIS p17-25 Secrets from the Soil The arcaeology of Augustus' military bases

Octavian

II2 p10-13 Victories and Roman coinage

Odenaethus

II6 p30-36 Unsung savior of Rome The reign of emperor Gallienus

II6 p38-41 Restitutor Orbis The generalship of the emperor Aurelian

Odysseus

III3 p13-17 Fighting Homer-style The Nature of heroic warfare

III3 p18-22 Inspired by the bard Philip II; Alexander the Great and the Homeric ethos

III3 p34-38 Divine battle frenzy Berserkers and wolf warriors

III3 p6-7 Classical Heroes Historical Introduction

Odyssey

II1 p41-45 Read Your Homer

Oedipus

III3 p26-33 Clash amongst the kings - the Seven against Thebes

Oenophyta

III5 p42-46 Flair for the unexpected Myronides and the Athenian Land Empire

Olympus

II2 p23-29 Sparta's last hurrah The battle of Sellasia (222 BC)

Onasander

II2 p40-43 Onasander's General

Keyword Volume and page Article

II4 p36-39 The Hoplite second Shield Defensive roles of Greek cavalry

III2 p48-51 Vegetius's teachings Learning form Vegetius' Epitome Rei Militaris

Oorthuys, Jasper

I.1 p20-23 Amphibious Warfare in the North

I2 p8-9 Daily Life

I3 p6-7 Shields, helmets and armor

I4 p8-9 The Roman conquest of Spain

II1 p12-13 Light Infantry' Historical Introduction

II2 p6-8 Victory and Defeat

II3 p6-7 The age of Trireme Historical Introduction

II4 p6-7 The campaigns of Caesar Historical Introduction

II5 p6-7 Warfare in the Ancient near East Historical Introduction

III3 p6-7 Classical Heroes Historical Introduction

IIIS p70-73 Looking for Varus The quest for the Teutoburg Forest

Ore

III4 p48-49 Forging a Legionary Sword Anatomy of the Gladius

Orodes

III5 p13-19 Seeking the knock-out blow A history of asymmetric warfare

Orontos

III6 p27-33 Two brothers face off The battle of Cunaxa

Oscan

IV1 p18-22 Samnite Warriors Southern Italian Warriors 500-300 BC

Oscans

IV1 p6-9 A Multitude of Peoples Historical Introduction

Ostraca

I2 p10-13 Sherds from the Dessert The Bu Njem Ostraca

Ostrogoths

Keyword Volume and page Article

IV3 p26-32 Defending the ancient capital The long siege of Rome, AD 537-538

IV3 p6-8 Justinian's Fireman Historical Introduction

Othismos

I3 p11-14 The Aspis Surviving Hoplite Battle

IV2 p48-53 'The shove' or not 'the shove' The Othismos question

Outworks

III2 p10-14 Philon of Byzantium Fortification in theory and practice

Pacorus

III5 p13-19 Seeking the knock-out blow A history of asymmetric warfare

III5 p6-8 The Imperial Nemesis Historical Introduction

Paetus

III3 p50-53 Machines of War Athenaeus Mechanicus' On Machines

Palmyra

II6 p30-36 Unsung savior of Rome The reign of emperor Gallienus

II6 p38-41 Restitutor Orbis The generalship of the emperor Aurelian

II6 p6-7 Rome in crisis: the third century AD Historical Introduction

III1 p42-46 The emperor as paymaster Mercenaries and the Imperial Roman Army

III6 p44-49 Changing formations and specialists Aspects of later Roman battle tactics

Pannonia

II6 p38-41 Restitutor Orbis The generalship of the emperor Aurelian

IIIS p62-69 After Varus Rome and the Rhine

Paraetacene

III2 p29-36 The fight for Asia The battle of Gabiene

Paris

III3 p13-17 Fighting Homer-style The Nature of heroic warfare

III3 p8-11 Homer Author of the worlds greatest battle-epic

Park, Michael

Keyword Volume and page Article

I3 p25-28 The Silver Shields Philip's and Alexander's Hypaspists

III2 p29-36 The fight for Asia The battle of Gabiene

Parthia

II4 p40-44 Command by Example Part 2 Polyaenus of Macedon

II6 p22-27 Father and son invade iraq The Parthian wars of the first Severi

III5 p13-19 Seeking the knock-out blow A history of asymmetric warfare

III5 p20-21 The Parthian Bow

III5 p22-28 Armed Diplomacy Rome and Parthia in the first century AD

III5 p48-51 The arrow versus the spear The Breviarium of Festus as a military handbook

Parthia Apamea

III5 p29-35 The Battle of Nisibis; AD 217 Last battle of the Parthian Wars

Parthians

III5 p6-8 The Imperial Nemesis Historical Introduction

Parysatis

III6 p27-33 Two brothers face off The battle of Cunaxa

Paterculus

IIIS p17-25 Secrets from the Soil The arcaeology of Augustus' military bases

Paternus

III1 p48-51 Vegetius' scholarship The Epitoma Rei Militaris and its Sources

Patricians

IV1 p10-12 A Dedication to Mars The Lapis Satricanus

Paullinus

I3 p34-38 Boudica's Bloody Revolt Reconsidering the impact

Pausanias

III1 p36-41 Putting the invaders to use Mercenary tribes in Anatolia

III2 p15-20 Outrageous fortune The rise and fall of Demetrius Poliorcetes

Pawel Grysztar

II5 p38-41 Life on retirement Veterans of the Roman Imperial Army

Keyword Volume and page Article

III5 p6-8 The Imperial Nemesis Historical Introduction

Peithon

III2 p29-36 The fight for Asia The battle of Gabiene

Pelium

II1 p32-35 Hoplite or Peltast Macedonian 'Heavy' Infantry

Pelopidas

IV3 p43-47 Boeotian crack troops The Theban Sacred Band

Peloponnesian War

I2 p14-19 Citizen Soldiers Daily life in the armies of the Greek city states

II1 p14-17 Thucydides on lightly Armed Troops

IV2 p10-12 Reports from a Witness Thucydides on siege warfare

IV2 p14-16 A Wall of Men, instead of Bricks, is Best Success and failure in Spartan siege warfare

Peltast

II1 p28-31 Warrior Portrait Peltast Light Infantry

Pelte

III6 p22-26 Leading the Persian Spears Persian Standards of the 5th and 4th centuries BC

Pepy I

III1 p18-22 Soldiers of Ta-Sety Nabian archers of the Pharaohs

Perdiccas

III2 p29-36 The fight for Asia The battle of Gabiene

III2 p6-8 Alexander's funeral games Historical Introduction

Pérez, Alberto

III1 p36-41 Putting the invaders to use Mercenary tribes in Anatolia

III4 p14-21 Forging a professional army Armies of the Barcids

III6 p14-18 Means of Control Standard and music in Iron-Age Europe

IV1 p36-38 Agile Status Symbols Chariots in ancient Italy

Persepolis

III6 p22-26 Leading the Persian Spears Persian Standards of the 5th and 4th centuries BC

Keyword Volume and page Article

Perseus

III4 p10-12 The rise of hyperpower Polybius; Rome; Carthage and capricious Fortune

Persia

IV2 p6-8 Blockade and Assault Historical Introduction

Persian Empire

I4 p22-27 Late Rome's Nemesis Sassian armored cavalry

III5 p42-46 Flair for the unexpected Myronides and the Athenian Land Empire

III5 p48-51 The arrow versus the spear The Breviarium of Festus as a military handbook

III6 p22-26 Leading the Persian Spears Persian Standards of the 5th and 4th centuries BC

Persians

IV2 p17-21 With Winged Soldiers Six sieges of Alexander the Great

Pescinnius Niger

II5 p42-46 Between Rome and Parthia The dessert city of Hatra

Petreius

II4 p12-14 Impetuosity; spies and deceit Caesar's use of intelligence in the Roman Civil War and the Spanish

II4 p24-29 Caesar beats the odds The battle of Ruspina

III3 p40-45 Brave deeds Heroes of the Roman army

Petroclus

III3 p13-17 Fighting Homer-style The Nature of heroic warfare

III3 p18-22 Inspired by the bard Philip II; Alexander the Great and the Homeric ethos

Petronius

II2 p35-39 Catapults in the cohorts Did Rome's auxiliaries have artillery?

II4 p30-34 Triumph for Romn siegecraft The rebellion of Vercingetorix

Petronius Fortunatus

IVS p10-21 Backbone of the legions Some centurians and their careers

Peucestas

III2 p29-36 The fight for Asia The battle of Gabiene

Peucetians

Keyword Volume and page Article

IV1 p23-27 Sparta's Italiote Descendants Barbarian wars of the Tarentines (c.490-440 BC)

Pezhetairoi

II1 p32-35 Hoplite or Peltast Macedonian 'Heavy' Infantry

Phalanx

I3 p11-14 The Aspis Surviving Hoplite Battle

II2 p30-34 Phalanx versus Legion Greco-Roman confict in the Hellinistic era

IV2 p48-53 'The shove' or not 'the shove' The Othismos question

IV3 p43-47 Boeotian crack troops The Theban Sacred Band

Phaleikos

III1 p14-17 General-for-Hire Condottieri of the Ancient World

Pharsalus

II4 p24-29 Caesar beats the odds The battle of Ruspina

II4 p6-7 The campaigns of Caesar Historical Introduction

Pheidon

II2 p30-34 Phalanx versus Legion Greco-Roman confict in the Hellinistic era

Philip II

II1 p32-35 Hoplite or Peltast Macedonian 'Heavy' Infantry

II2 p18-22 To the Last Man Failure; Sacrife and the Triumph of Defeat

II2 p30-34 Phalanx versus Legion Greco-Roman confict in the Hellinistic era

III2 p21-28 In the school of Alexander Armies and tactics in the age of the Successors

III3 p18-22 Inspired by the bard Philip II; Alexander the Great and the Homeric ethos

IV2 p17-21 With Winged Soldiers Six sieges of Alexander the Great

IV3 p43-47 Boeotian crack troops The Theban Sacred Band

Philip III

III2 p37 The Sarissa

Philip V

II2 p23-29 Sparta's last hurrah The battle of Sellasia (222 BC)

Keyword Volume and page Article

III1 p23-28 Mercenary Archers Cretan bowman in the Hellenistic era

III4 p6-8 The Barcids at War Historical Introduction

Philon

II2 p35-39 Catapults in the cohorts Did Rome's auxiliaries have artillery?

III2 p10-14 Philon of Byzantium Fortification in theory and practice

Philopoemen

III1 p23-28 Mercenary Archers Cretan bowman in the Hellenistic era

Philostratus

III6 p22-26 Leading the Persian Spears Persian Standards of the 5th and 4th centuries BC

Phoenicians

IV2 p17-21 With Winged Soldiers Six sieges of Alexander the Great

Phormio

II3 p11-15 "On and on; with ships for spears; they fought" Tactical uses of the Athenian tieres

Piankhy

III1 p18-22 Soldiers of Ta-Sety Nabian archers of the Pharaohs

Picene Belmonte

I3 p16-19 Sturdy Casques of Bronze Five helmets in the Glasgow Museum

Pietrykoswki, Joseph

II2 p18-22 To the Last Man Failure; Sacrife and the Triumph of Defeat

III1 p14-17 General-for-Hire Condottieri of the Ancient World

III2 p21-28 In the school of Alexander Armies and tactics in the age of the Successors

Pietrykowski, Joseph

IV2 p17-21 With Winged Soldiers Six sieges of Alexander the Great

Pilum

IIIS p30-36 Augustan Legionaries Defining features of the Roman Army

Placentia

III4 p36-41 The other invader over the Alps Watershed of the Second Punic War

Plataea

Keyword Volume and page Article

II1 p14-17 Thucydides on lightly Armed Troops

IV2 p14-16 A Wall of Men, instead of Bricks, is Best Success and failure in Spartan siege warfare

IV2 p6-8 Blockade and Assault Historical Introduction

Plato

II5 p48-51 By word of mounth Oral traditions of teaching warfare

III1 p23-28 Mercenary Archers Cretan bowman in the Hellenistic era

Plautus

I2 p20-21 Feeding the Roman Army

Plebeians

IV1 p10-12 A Dedication to Mars The Lapis Satricanus

Pliny

II3 p40-43 Command by Example Part 1: Sextus Julius Frontinus

III3 p40-45 Brave deeds Heroes of the Roman army

III6 p20-21 Musical Instruments of War Development of Roman brass instruments

Pliny the Elder

I2 p20-21 Feeding the Roman Army

I2 p30-35 The Praetorian Guard Easy Soldiering in Rome

III2 p42-47 From Herculaneum's ashes A Faber Bavalis of 79 AD

III6 p34-39 Eagles, Flags and little Boars The cult of the Standards in the Roman Army

Pliny the Younger

III2 p38-41 For training and entertainment Gladiators and military amphitheaters

Plumbata

IV3 p38-42 Death from above Mattiobarbuli and Plumbata

Plutarch

I.1 p20-23 Amphibious Warfare in the North

II1 p41-45 Read Your Homer

II2 p10-13 Victories and Roman coinage

Keyword Volume and page Article

II2 p18-22 To the Last Man Failure; Sacrife and the Triumph of Defeat

II2 p23-29 Sparta's last hurrah The battle of Sellasia (222 BC)

II2 p30-34 Phalanx versus Legion Greco-Roman confict in the Hellinistic era

II3 p16-19 Armed Passangers Hoplite marines

II4 p6-7 The campaigns of Caesar Historical Introduction

III1 p23-28 Mercenary Archers Cretan bowman in the Hellenistic era

III1 p36-41 Putting the invaders to use Mercenary tribes in Anatolia

III2 p15-20 Outrageous fortune The rise and fall of Demetrius Poliorcetes

III2 p29-36 The fight for Asia The battle of Gabiene

III5 p48-51 The arrow versus the spear The Breviarium of Festus as a military handbook

III6 p22-26 Leading the Persian Spears Persian Standards of the 5th and 4th centuries BC

III6 p27-33 Two brothers face off The battle of Cunaxa

IIIS p30-36 Augustan Legionaries Defining features of the Roman Army

IV3 p43-47 Boeotian crack troops The Theban Sacred Band

Polyaenus

II3 p40-43 Command by Example Part 1: Sextus Julius Frontinus

II4 p40-44 Command by Example Part 2 Polyaenus of Macedon

III2 p29-36 The fight for Asia The battle of Gabiene

Polyaenus Stratagemata

II1 p32-35 Hoplite or Peltast Macedonian 'Heavy' Infantry

Polybius

I.1 p32-37 The Next Alexander

I.1 p38-43 Alexandria's colourful Tombstones Ptolemaic Soldiers reconstructed

I2 p41-45 Make Camp!' Lay it out the Roman way

I3 p16-19 Sturdy Casques of Bronze Five helmets in the Glasgow Museum

I3 p20-23 Inventing the scutum Development of Italic Schields until the Late Republic

I3 p40-44 Survive a Siege Take a lead from the expert

Keyword Volume and page Article

I4 p32-37 Scipio's Masterpiece The battle of Ilipa

II1 p18-23 Lanciarii Elite Legionary Light Troops

II1 p41-45 Read Your Homer

II2 p10-13 Victories and Roman coinage

II2 p23-29 Sparta's last hurrah The battle of Sellasia (222 BC)

II2 p30-34 Phalanx versus Legion Greco-Roman confict in the Hellinistic era

II2 p6-8 Victory and Defeat

II3 p20-23 Rome's first fleets Introducing the Trireme to Rome

II4 p24-29 Caesar beats the odds The battle of Ruspina

III1 p23-28 Mercenary Archers Cretan bowman in the Hellenistic era

III1 p29-35 Mercenary rescues Carthage The battle of the Bagradas river

III1 p36-41 Putting the invaders to use Mercenary tribes in Anatolia

III1 p6-8 War as a livelihood A historical Introduction

III2 p37 The Sarissa

III3 p34-38 Divine battle frenzy Berserkers and wolf warriors

III4 p10-12 The rise of hyperpower Polybius; Rome; Carthage and capricious Fortune

III4 p14-21 Forging a professional army Armies of the Barcids

III4 p22-27 Hannibal at the Gates Carthaginian siegecraft in perspective

III4 p28-35 Hannibal's masterpiece The battle of Cannae

III4 p36-41 The other invader over the Alps Watershed of the Second Punic War

III4 p6-8 The Barcids at War Historical Introduction

III6 p14-18 Means of Control Standard and music in Iron-Age Europe

III6 p20-21 Musical Instruments of War Development of Roman brass instruments

III6 p34-39 Eagles, Flags and little Boars The cult of the Standards in the Roman Army

III6 p50-53 An Ancient Enigma Solving the secrets of ancient military signalling

III6 p6-8 Carnyx; Cornu and Signa Historical Introduction

Keyword Volume and page Article

Polycrates

II3 p16-19 Armed Passangers Hoplite marines

Polyperchon

III2 p29-36 The fight for Asia The battle of Gabiene

Pompeians

II4 p24-29 Caesar beats the odds The battle of Ruspina

Pompeii

III2 p42-47 From Herculaneum's ashes A Faber Bavalis of 79 AD

Pompeius Falco

IVS p10-21 Backbone of the legions Some centurians and their careers

Pompey

I4 p8-9 The Roman conquest of Spain

II4 p12-14 Impetuosity; spies and deceit Caesar's use of intelligence in the Roman Civil War and the Spanish

III5 p22-28 Armed Diplomacy Rome and Parthia in the first century AD

Pontius Pilate

I.1 p44-48 Pontius Pilate's Bodyguard The Roman Army in Judea AD 6-66

Postumius

II2 p10-13 Victories and Roman coinage

Postumus

II6 p12-17 Guarding the gates to Italy The Raetian army in the 3rd century

II6 p18-21 Forgotten Heroes Victors in difficult times

II6 p30-36 Unsung savior of Rome The reign of emperor Gallienus

II6 p38-41 Restitutor Orbis The generalship of the emperor Aurelian

II6 p8-11 Coinage and Cavalry The sources for Gallienus and his equites

Potidaea

IV2 p10-12 Reports from a Witness Thucydides on siege warfare

Potsherds

I2 p10-13 Sherds from the Dessert The Bu Njem Ostraca

Keyword Volume and page Article

Powell, P.Lindsay

IIIS p10-16 Bella Germaniae The German Wars of Drusus the Elder and Tiberius

Praates

III5 p22-28 Armed Diplomacy Rome and Parthia in the first century AD

Praetorian

I2 p30-35 The Praetorian Guard Easy Soldiering in Rome

IVS p10-21 Backbone of the legions Some centurians and their careers

Praetorium

I2 p41-45 Make Camp!' Lay it out the Roman way

Prasutagas

I3 p34-38 Boudica's Bloody Revolt Reconsidering the impact

Predynastic Egyptian Period

III1 p18-22 Soldiers of Ta-Sety Nabian archers of the Pharaohs

Priamos

III3 p8-11 Homer Author of the worlds greatest battle-epic

Princeps

IIIS p42-47 Hit and Run The Germanic Warrior of the 1st century AD

Principius

IV3 p15-19 A good general, and lucky too Fortune as a factor in Belisarius's campaigns

IV3 p26-32 Defending the ancient capital The long siege of Rome, AD 537-538

Priscus

II5 p42-46 Between Rome and Parthia The dessert city of Hatra

Probus

II6 p38-41 Restitutor Orbis The generalship of the emperor Aurelian

III3 p40-45 Brave deeds Heroes of the Roman army

Procastinator

II4 p12-14 Impetuosity; spies and deceit Caesar's use of intelligence in the Roman Civil War and the Spanish

Procopius

Keyword Volume and page Article

II1 p36-40 Roman tactics defeat Persian Pride The battle of Dara

II5 p34-37 All not quit on the Eastern front Roman military intelligence gathering in the East

II6 p46-50 Paddlewheels and scythed chariots The Anonymous' De Rebus Bellicis

III6 p40-43 Symbols of the Empire The Signa of Justinian the Great

IV3 p10-13 Secrets and Lies Belisarius and the Anecdota of Procopius

IV3 p26-32 Defending the ancient capital The long siege of Rome, AD 537-538

IV3 p33-37 Source for a handbook Reflections of the Wars in the Strategicon and archaeology

IV3 p6-8 Justinian's Fireman Historical Introduction

Proculinus

II6 p18-21 Forgotten Heroes Victors in difficult times

Psuedo-Hyginus Gromaticus

I2 p41-45 Make Camp!' Lay it out the Roman way

Pteryges

IV3 p48-53 Don't stick to glued linen The linothorax debate

IVS p22-30 The centurio from Colchester Reconstructing Marcus Favonius Facilis

Ptolemaeus I

IV2 p14-16 A Wall of Men, instead of Bricks, is Best Success and failure in Spartan siege warfare

Ptolemy

I.1 p38-43 Alexandria's colourful Tombstones Ptolemaic Soldiers reconstructed

II2 p23-29 Sparta's last hurrah The battle of Sellasia (222 BC)

III1 p10-12 Theatre of War The Hellenistic mercenary in contemporary drama

III1 p6-8 War as a livelihood A historical Introduction

III2 p15-20 Outrageous fortune The rise and fall of Demetrius Poliorcetes

III2 p6-8 Alexander's funeral games Historical Introduction

IV2 p17-21 With Winged Soldiers Six sieges of Alexander the Great

Ptolemy Euergetes

III2 p10-14 Philon of Byzantium Fortification in theory and practice

Keyword Volume and page Article

Ptolemy III

III1 p29-35 Mercenary rescues Carthage The battle of the Bagradas river

Ptolemy Philadelphus

III1 p36-41 Putting the invaders to use Mercenary tribes in Anatolia

Ptychia

III6 p40-43 Symbols of the Empire The Signa of Justinian the Great

Publius Cornelius Scipio

I4 p8-9 The Roman conquest of Spain

Publius Valerius Publicola

IV1 p10-12 A Dedication to Mars The Lapis Satricanus

Pugio

IIIS p37-41 The Legionary's equipment Archeological Evidence

Punic Wars

I4 p32-37 Scipio's Masterpiece The battle of Ilipa

III4 p10-12 The rise of hyperpower Polybius; Rome; Carthage and capricious Fortune

III4 p22-27 Hannibal at the Gates Carthaginian siegecraft in perspective

III4 p28-35 Hannibal's masterpiece The battle of Cannae

III4 p36-41 The other invader over the Alps Watershed of the Second Punic War

III4 p6-8 The Barcids at War Historical Introduction

IV2 p22-27 Defending Cities, Ports and Coasts Punic fortifications

Pydna

I4 p18-21 Flame of Freedom Viriathus the Lusitanian

III4 p10-12 The rise of hyperpower Polybius; Rome; Carthage and capricious Fortune

Pylos

II1 p14-17 Thucydides on lightly Armed Troops

Pyrrhus

IV2 p14-16 A Wall of Men, instead of Bricks, is Best Success and failure in Spartan siege warfare

Pyrrhus of Epirus

Keyword Volume and page Article

II2 p14-17 Grinding Pyrrhus down How Romans recovered from defeat

II2 p23-29 Sparta's last hurrah The battle of Sellasia (222 BC)

II2 p30-34 Phalanx versus Legion Greco-Roman confict in the Hellinistic era

II3 p20-23 Rome's first fleets Introducing the Trireme to Rome

III1 p10-12 Theatre of War The Hellenistic mercenary in contemporary drama

III1 p36-41 Putting the invaders to use Mercenary tribes in Anatolia

III2 p21-28 In the school of Alexander Armies and tactics in the age of the Successors

III3 p50-53 Machines of War Athenaeus Mechanicus' On Machines

Qarqar

II5 p8-11 Recording the ages The beginning of historiography

Qasr Ibrim

II2 p35-39 Catapults in the cohorts Did Rome's auxiliaries have artillery?

Quintus of Smyrna

III3 p34-38 Divine battle frenzy Berserkers and wolf warriors

Quintus Veranius

II2 p40-43 Onasander's General

Raetia

II6 p12-17 Guarding the gates to Italy The Raetian army in the 3rd century

Raphia

III1 p23-28 Mercenary Archers Cretan bowman in the Hellenistic era

III1 p36-41 Putting the invaders to use Mercenary tribes in Anatolia

Ras al-Drek

IV2 p22-27 Defending Cities, Ports and Coasts Punic fortifications

Rations

I2 p20-21 Feeding the Roman Army

Ravenna

II6 p38-41 Restitutor Orbis The generalship of the emperor Aurelian

Keyword Volume and page Article

IV3 p6-8 Justinian's Fireman Historical Introduction

Ray, Fred E.

III5 p42-46 Flair for the unexpected Myronides and the Athenian Land Empire

Ray, Fred Eugene

IV1 p23-27 Sparta's Italiote Descendants Barbarian wars of the Tarentines (c.490-440 BC)

Re, Corrado

IV1 p13-17 Hero to Hoplite Villanovan and Etruscan warriors

Regules

III1 p29-35 Mercenary rescues Carthage The battle of the Bagradas river

Retinue

IV1 p10-12 A Dedication to Mars The Lapis Satricanus

IV1 p13-17 Hero to Hoplite Villanovan and Etruscan warriors

Retinues

IIIS p42-47 Hit and Run The Germanic Warrior of the 1st century AD

Rhegium

IV1 p23-27 Sparta's Italiote Descendants Barbarian wars of the Tarentines (c.490-440 BC)

IV2 p6-8 Blockade and Assault Historical Introduction

Rhine

II6 p38-41 Restitutor Orbis The generalship of the emperor Aurelian

IIIS p10-16 Bella Germaniae The German Wars of Drusus the Elder and Tiberius

IIIS p17-25 Secrets from the Soil The arcaeology of Augustus' military bases

IIIS p26-29 Road to Destiny Arminius and Varus before AD 9

IIIS p62-69 After Varus Rome and the Rhine

Rhodes

II1 p24-27 Humble and deadly The ancient slinger

III2 p15-20 Outrageous fortune The rise and fall of Demetrius Poliorcetes

Ritterling

II6 p8-11 Coinage and Cavalry The sources for Gallienus and his equites

Keyword Volume and page Article

Ritual

IV1 p13-17 Hero to Hoplite Villanovan and Etruscan warriors

Roberts, Mike

III2 p6-8 Alexander's funeral games Historical Introduction

Rock of Aornos

IV2 p17-21 With Winged Soldiers Six sieges of Alexander the Great

Rock of Chorienes

IV2 p17-21 With Winged Soldiers Six sieges of Alexander the Great

Rolof van Hövell tot Westerflier

III3 p6-7 Classical Heroes Historical Introduction

Roman Army

I2 p41-45 Make Camp!' Lay it out the Roman way

I2 p8-9 Daily Life

IVS p6-9 Hadrian and his soldiers The Lambaesis Inscription

Roman Empire

I.1 p10-13 Tacitus' Agricola

I.1 p14-19 Mons Graupius Agricola's greatest battle

I.1 p20-23 Amphibious Warfare in the North

I.1 p25-28 Elite Tribal Infantry Tactics and equipment of the Batavians

I.1 p44-48 Pontius Pilate's Bodyguard The Roman Army in Judea AD 6-66

I2 p10-13 Sherds from the Dessert The Bu Njem Ostraca

I2 p20-21 Feeding the Roman Army

I2 p30-35 The Praetorian Guard Easy Soldiering in Rome

I3 p34-38 Boudica's Bloody Revolt Reconsidering the impact

I4 p10-12 A view from the periphery Appian of Alexandria

II1 p18-23 Lanciarii Elite Legionary Light Troops

II1 p24-27 Humble and deadly The ancient slinger

Keyword Volume and page Article

II2 p10-13 Victories and Roman coinage

II2 p18-22 To the Last Man Failure; Sacrife and the Triumph of Defeat

II2 p35-39 Catapults in the cohorts Did Rome's auxiliaries have artillery?

II3 p40-43 Command by Example Part 1: Sextus Julius Frontinus

II4 p40-44 Command by Example Part 2 Polyaenus of Macedon

II5 p34-37 All not quit on the Eastern front Roman military intelligence gathering in the East

II5 p38-41 Life on retirement Veterans of the Roman Imperial Army

II5 p42-46 Between Rome and Parthia The dessert city of Hatra

II6 p12-17 Guarding the gates to Italy The Raetian army in the 3rd century

II6 p18-21 Forgotten Heroes Victors in difficult times

II6 p22-27 Father and son invade iraq The Parthian wars of the first Severi

II6 p30-36 Unsung savior of Rome The reign of emperor Gallienus

II6 p38-41 Restitutor Orbis The generalship of the emperor Aurelian

II6 p42-45 The second Invasion of Britain The Saxons enter Britannia

II6 p46-50 Paddlewheels and scythed chariots The Anonymous' De Rebus Bellicis

II6 p6-7 Rome in crisis: the third century AD Historical Introduction

II6 p8-11 Coinage and Cavalry The sources for Gallienus and his equites

III1 p42-46 The emperor as paymaster Mercenaries and the Imperial Roman Army

III1 p48-51 Vegetius' scholarship The Epitoma Rei Militaris and its Sources

III2 p38-41 For training and entertainment Gladiators and military amphitheaters

III2 p42-47 From Herculaneum's ashes A Faber Bavalis of 79 AD

III2 p48-51 Vegetius's teachings Learning form Vegetius' Epitome Rei Militaris

III3 p40-45 Brave deeds Heroes of the Roman army

III3 p46-49 A camp in search of a campaign The reality of Hyginus' Roman army

III3 p50-53 Machines of War Athenaeus Mechanicus' On Machines

III4 p48-49 Forging a Legionary Sword Anatomy of the Gladius

Keyword Volume and page Article

III5 p10-12 Trajan's Parthian War Comments on the literary sources

III5 p13-19 Seeking the knock-out blow A history of asymmetric warfare

III5 p22-28 Armed Diplomacy Rome and Parthia in the first century AD

III5 p29-35 The Battle of Nisibis; AD 217 Last battle of the Parthian Wars

III5 p36-40 Romans or Parthians Legionary equipment during the Parthian campaigns of AD 197-199

III5 p48-51 The arrow versus the spear The Breviarium of Festus as a military handbook

III5 p6-8 The Imperial Nemesis Historical Introduction

III6 p10-12 Caged eagles and Vexilla The evidence for Roman Standards

III6 p20-21 Musical Instruments of War Development of Roman brass instruments

III6 p34-39 Eagles, Flags and little Boars The cult of the Standards in the Roman Army

III6 p44-49 Changing formations and specialists Aspects of later Roman battle tactics

III6 p50-53 An Ancient Enigma Solving the secrets of ancient military signalling

III6 p6-8 Carnyx; Cornu and Signa Historical Introduction

IIIS p10-16 Bella Germaniae The German Wars of Drusus the Elder and Tiberius

IIIS p17-25 Secrets from the Soil The arcaeology of Augustus' military bases

IIIS p26-29 Road to Destiny Arminius and Varus before AD 9

IIIS p30-36 Augustan Legionaries Defining features of the Roman Army

IIIS p37-41 The Legionary's equipment Archeological Evidence

IIIS p42-47 Hit and Run The Germanic Warrior of the 1st century AD

IIIS p48-51 Arming the Warrior Archeological Evidence

IIIS p4-9 Four misrepresentations Varus' defeat in narrative sources

IIIS p52-61 Arminius' Masterstroke The Campaign of AD 9

IIIS p62-69 After Varus Rome and the Rhine

IIIS p70-73 Looking for Varus The quest for the Teutoburg Forest

IV1 p44-49 Did Rome have a Grand Strategy?

IV2 p28-35 Capturing a desert fortress Flavius Silva and the siege of Masada

Keyword Volume and page Article

IV2 p43-47 Genes of the Phalangites Bioarchaeology and the ancient battlefield part 2

IV3 p38-42 Death from above Mattiobarbuli and Plumbata

IVS p10-21 Backbone of the legions Some centurians and their careers

IVS p6-9 Hadrian and his soldiers The Lambaesis Inscription

Roman Republic

I2 p25-28 The Real Pullo and Vorenus Historical Caesarian Centurions

I2 p37-40 The battle of Magnesia An alternative reconstruction

I2 p41-45 Make Camp!' Lay it out the Roman way

I4 p14-17 Cato's Triumph The battle of Emporion

I4 p18-21 Flame of Freedom Viriathus the Lusitanian

I4 p28-31 The siege of Numantia

I4 p32-37 Scipio's Masterpiece The battle of Ilipa

I4 p8-9 The Roman conquest of Spain

II2 p10-13 Victories and Roman coinage

II2 p14-17 Grinding Pyrrhus down How Romans recovered from defeat

II3 p20-23 Rome's first fleets Introducing the Trireme to Rome

II4 p12-14 Impetuosity; spies and deceit Caesar's use of intelligence in the Roman Civil War and the Spanish

II4 p15-18 Resting on a Knife-Edge Caesar's War against the Belgae

II4 p19-22 Caesar's legionary Arms and equipment reinterpreted

II4 p24-29 Caesar beats the odds The battle of Ruspina

II4 p30-34 Triumph for Romn siegecraft The rebellion of Vercingetorix

II4 p6-7 The campaigns of Caesar Historical Introduction

II4 p8-10 A Master of Propaganda Caesar's literary Aims in the Gallic War

III1 p6-8 War as a livelihood A historical Introduction

III3 p34-38 Divine battle frenzy Berserkers and wolf warriors

III3 p40-45 Brave deeds Heroes of the Roman army

Keyword Volume and page Article

III4 p10-12 The rise of hyperpower Polybius; Rome; Carthage and capricious Fortune

III4 p14-21 Forging a professional army Armies of the Barcids

III4 p22-27 Hannibal at the Gates Carthaginian siegecraft in perspective

III4 p28-35 Hannibal's masterpiece The battle of Cannae

III4 p36-41 The other invader over the Alps Watershed of the Second Punic War

III5 p13-19 Seeking the knock-out blow A history of asymmetric warfare

III5 p6-8 The Imperial Nemesis Historical Introduction

III6 p20-21 Musical Instruments of War Development of Roman brass instruments

III6 p50-53 An Ancient Enigma Solving the secrets of ancient military signalling

III6 p6-8 Carnyx; Cornu and Signa Historical Introduction

IIIS p48-51 Arming the Warrior Archeological Evidence

IV1 p18-22 Samnite Warriors Southern Italian Warriors 500-300 BC

IV2 p6-8 Blockade and Assault Historical Introduction

Roman Soldiers

I2 p8-9 Daily Life

Rome

I2 p30-35 The Praetorian Guard Easy Soldiering in Rome

III4 p10-12 The rise of hyperpower Polybius; Rome; Carthage and capricious Fortune

IV3 p15-19 A good general, and lucky too Fortune as a factor in Belisarius's campaigns

IV3 p26-32 Defending the ancient capital The long siege of Rome, AD 537-538

Ruben Post

I.1 p38-43 Alexandria's colourful Tombstones Ptolemaic Soldiers reconstructed

III1 p23-28 Mercenary Archers Cretan bowman in the Hellenistic era

Rubicon

II4 p12-14 Impetuosity; spies and deceit Caesar's use of intelligence in the Roman Civil War and the Spanish

Rubio, Xavi

I4 p14-17 Cato's Triumph The battle of Emporion

Keyword Volume and page Article

Ruspina

II4 p24-29 Caesar beats the odds The battle of Ruspina

Rustius Barbarus

I2 p20-21 Feeding the Roman Army

Sabis river

II4 p15-18 Resting on a Knife-Edge Caesar's War against the Belgae

II4 p24-29 Caesar beats the odds The battle of Ruspina

Sacred Band

IV3 p43-47 Boeotian crack troops The Theban Sacred Band

Saguntum

III4 p22-27 Hannibal at the Gates Carthaginian siegecraft in perspective

Salamis

II3 p11-15 "On and on; with ships for spears; they fought" Tactical uses of the Athenian tieres

II3 p16-19 Armed Passangers Hoplite marines

II3 p6-7 The age of Trireme Historical Introduction

Salimbeti, Andrea

III3 p26-33 Clash amongst the kings - the Seven against Thebes

Saltus Teutoburgiensis

IIIS p70-73 Looking for Varus The quest for the Teutoburg Forest

Salvius Liberalis

IV2 p28-35 Capturing a desert fortress Flavius Silva and the siege of Masada

Samnite War

IV1 p18-22 Samnite Warriors Southern Italian Warriors 500-300 BC

IV1 p28-35 Victory by Divine Intervention The Battles of Bovianum

Samnites

IV1 p18-22 Samnite Warriors Southern Italian Warriors 500-300 BC

IV1 p28-35 Victory by Divine Intervention The Battles of Bovianum

IV1 p39-43 Evidence of Trauma Bioarchaeology and the ancient battlefield part 1

Keyword Volume and page Article

Samos

IV2 p6-8 Blockade and Assault Historical Introduction

Sardis

III6 p27-33 Two brothers face off The battle of Cunaxa

Sargon

II5 p12-17 Warfare at the dawn of history Warriors of Babylon and Sumer

Sargon II

II5 p18-25 Besieging in relief Siege warfare and fortification in Assyrian reliefs from the 9th-7th century

Sarissa

III6 p22-26 Leading the Persian Spears Persian Standards of the 5th and 4th centuries BC

Sarmatians

IV1 p39-43 Evidence of Trauma Bioarchaeology and the ancient battlefield part 1

Sarpedon

III3 p13-17 Fighting Homer-style The Nature of heroic warfare

Sassanians

I4 p22-27 Late Rome's Nemesis Sassian armored cavalry

II6 p6-7 Rome in crisis: the third century AD Historical Introduction

III5 p13-19 Seeking the knock-out blow A history of asymmetric warfare

IV3 p20-24 Champions and tradition Single combat in the age of Belisarius

IV3 p6-8 Justinian's Fireman Historical Introduction

Sassanid bow

III5 p20-21 The Parthian Bow

Satricum

IV1 p10-12 A Dedication to Mars The Lapis Satricanus

Saturninus

II6 p18-21 Forgotten Heroes Victors in difficult times

III3 p40-45 Brave deeds Heroes of the Roman army

IIIS p26-29 Road to Destiny Arminius and Varus before AD 9

Keyword Volume and page Article

Saxons

II6 p42-45 The second Invasion of Britain The Saxons enter Britannia

Schwartz, Mark

II5 p12-17 Warfare at the dawn of history Warriors of Babylon and Sumer

Science

IV1 p39-43 Evidence of Trauma Bioarchaeology and the ancient battlefield part 1

Scipio

I4 p14-17 Cato's Triumph The battle of Emporion

I4 p32-37 Scipio's Masterpiece The battle of Ilipa

II2 p10-13 Victories and Roman coinage

III4 p36-41 The other invader over the Alps Watershed of the Second Punic War

Scipio Aemilianus

I4 p28-31 The siege of Numantia

III4 p10-12 The rise of hyperpower Polybius; Rome; Carthage and capricious Fortune

Scipio Africanus

III1 p6-8 War as a livelihood A historical Introduction

III4 p14-21 Forging a professional army Armies of the Barcids

Scipio Asiaticus

I2 p37-40 The battle of Magnesia An alternative reconstruction

Scutum

I3 p20-23 Inventing the scutum Development of Italic Schields until the Late Republic

II1 p7-11 Weapon and Status Symbol? The scutum in the early Roman Empire

Scythed Chariots

II6 p46-50 Paddlewheels and scythed chariots The Anonymous' De Rebus Bellicis

Scythian bow

III5 p20-21 The Parthian Bow

Scythians

IV1 p39-43 Evidence of Trauma Bioarchaeology and the ancient battlefield part 1

Keyword Volume and page Article

Second Intermidiate Period

III4 p42-47 Bowman in the Delta Archery in Ancient Egypt

Segestes

IIIS p42-47 Hit and Run The Germanic Warrior of the 1st century AD

IIIS p52-61 Arminius' Masterstroke The Campaign of AD 9

Segimer

IIIS p26-29 Road to Destiny Arminius and Varus before AD 9

Seleucia

III5 p10-12 Trajan's Parthian War Comments on the literary sources

Seleucid Kingdom

III5 p6-8 The Imperial Nemesis Historical Introduction

Seleucus

III1 p6-8 War as a livelihood A historical Introduction

III2 p15-20 Outrageous fortune The rise and fall of Demetrius Poliorcetes

III2 p21-28 In the school of Alexander Armies and tactics in the age of the Successors

III2 p6-8 Alexander's funeral games Historical Introduction

Semeiophoroi

III6 p40-43 Symbols of the Empire The Signa of Justinian the Great

Seneca

II2 p18-22 To the Last Man Failure; Sacrife and the Triumph of Defeat

Sennacherib

II5 p18-25 Besieging in relief Siege warfare and fortification in Assyrian reliefs from the 9th-7th century

Sentinum

IV1 p28-35 Victory by Divine Intervention The Battles of Bovianum

IV1 p36-38 Agile Status Symbols Chariots in ancient Italy

Septimius Severus

I2 p10-13 Sherds from the Dessert The Bu Njem Ostraca

I2 p30-35 The Praetorian Guard Easy Soldiering in Rome

Keyword Volume and page Article

II5 p42-46 Between Rome and Parthia The dessert city of Hatra

II6 p18-21 Forgotten Heroes Victors in difficult times

II6 p22-27 Father and son invade iraq The Parthian wars of the first Severi

II6 p6-7 Rome in crisis: the third century AD Historical Introduction

III5 p13-19 Seeking the knock-out blow A history of asymmetric warfare

III5 p29-35 The Battle of Nisibis; AD 217 Last battle of the Parthian Wars

III5 p36-40 Romans or Parthians Legionary equipment during the Parthian campaigns of AD 197-199

III6 p44-49 Changing formations and specialists Aspects of later Roman battle tactics

Septimius Viator

II1 p18-23 Lanciarii Elite Legionary Light Troops

Sertorius

III6 p10-12 Caged eagles and Vexilla The evidence for Roman Standards

Servillius

III4 p28-35 Hannibal's masterpiece The battle of Cannae

Servius Sulpicius Galba

III6 p34-39 Eagles, Flags and little Boars The cult of the Standards in the Roman Army

Servius Tullius

IVS p4-5 Core of the Legion The Roman Imperial Centuria Historical Introduction

Seth

III4 p42-47 Bowman in the Delta Archery in Ancient Egypt

Severus

III5 p6-8 The Imperial Nemesis Historical Introduction

Severus Alexander

III1 p42-46 The emperor as paymaster Mercenaries and the Imperial Roman Army

III5 p29-35 The Battle of Nisibis; AD 217 Last battle of the Parthian Wars

Sextus Julius Africanus

III6 p50-53 An Ancient Enigma Solving the secrets of ancient military signalling

Sextus Julius Frontinus

Keyword Volume and page Article

II2 p40-43 Onasander's General

Shalmaneser

II5 p8-11 Recording the ages The beginning of historiography

Shalmaneser III

II5 p18-25 Besieging in relief Siege warfare and fortification in Assyrian reliefs from the 9th-7th century

Shamsi-Adad

II5 p12-17 Warfare at the dawn of history Warriors of Babylon and Sumer

Shapur

II6 p30-36 Unsung savior of Rome The reign of emperor Gallienus

II6 p6-7 Rome in crisis: the third century AD Historical Introduction

Shapur I

III1 p42-46 The emperor as paymaster Mercenaries and the Imperial Roman Army

Shapur II

IV2 p6-8 Blockade and Assault Historical Introduction

Shield

IV1 p13-17 Hero to Hoplite Villanovan and Etruscan warriors

Shields

I3 p20-23 Inventing the scutum Development of Italic Schields until the Late Republic

IIIS p48-51 Arming the Warrior Archeological Evidence

Sicarii

IV2 p28-35 Capturing a desert fortress Flavius Silva and the siege of Masada

Sicily

III2 p10-14 Philon of Byzantium Fortification in theory and practice

Siege

I3 p40-44 Survive a Siege Take a lead from the expert

IV2 p10-12 Reports from a Witness Thucydides on siege warfare

IV2 p14-16 A Wall of Men, instead of Bricks, is Best Success and failure in Spartan siege warfare

IV2 p17-21 With Winged Soldiers Six sieges of Alexander the Great

Keyword Volume and page Article

IV2 p28-35 Capturing a desert fortress Flavius Silva and the siege of Masada

IV2 p36-41 A war of logistics The siege of Jerusalem, 66 AD

IV2 p6-8 Blockade and Assault Historical Introduction

IV3 p15-19 A good general, and lucky too Fortune as a factor in Belisarius's campaigns

IV3 p26-32 Defending the ancient capital The long siege of Rome, AD 537-538

Siege engines

IV2 p17-21 With Winged Soldiers Six sieges of Alexander the Great

IV2 p28-35 Capturing a desert fortress Flavius Silva and the siege of Masada

IV2 p6-8 Blockade and Assault Historical Introduction

IV3 p26-32 Defending the ancient capital The long siege of Rome, AD 537-538

Siege towers

IV2 p6-8 Blockade and Assault Historical Introduction

Signa

III6 p34-39 Eagles, Flags and little Boars The cult of the Standards in the Roman Army

Signa Equitum

III6 p14-18 Means of Control Standard and music in Iron-Age Europe

Signals

III6 p14-18 Means of Control Standard and music in Iron-Age Europe

III6 p50-53 An Ancient Enigma Solving the secrets of ancient military signalling

Signifer

III6 p34-39 Eagles, Flags and little Boars The cult of the Standards in the Roman Army

Signum

III6 p10-12 Caged eagles and Vexilla The evidence for Roman Standards

Silanus

III4 p14-21 Forging a professional army Armies of the Barcids

Silius Italicus

III4 p28-35 Hannibal's masterpiece The battle of Cannae

Situla

Keyword Volume and page Article

III6 p14-18 Means of Control Standard and music in Iron-Age Europe

Skupniewicz, Patryk

I4 p22-27 Late Rome's Nemesis Sassian armored cavalry

Socrates

II5 p48-51 By word of mounth Oral traditions of teaching warfare

Sogdian Rock

IV2 p17-21 With Winged Soldiers Six sieges of Alexander the Great

Sophists

II5 p48-51 By word of mounth Oral traditions of teaching warfare

Spain

I4 p28-31 The siege of Numantia

I4 p32-37 Scipio's Masterpiece The battle of Ilipa

I4 p8-9 The Roman conquest of Spain

II1 p24-27 Humble and deadly The ancient slinger

II4 p12-14 Impetuosity; spies and deceit Caesar's use of intelligence in the Roman Civil War and the Spanish

III4 p36-41 The other invader over the Alps Watershed of the Second Punic War

III4 p6-8 The Barcids at War Historical Introduction

Sparta

I3 p11-14 The Aspis Surviving Hoplite Battle

I4 p38-42 Xenophon's Cavalry Commander

II2 p23-29 Sparta's last hurrah The battle of Sellasia (222 BC)

II3 p25-29 Stumbling to Disaster The Naval Battle of Sybota

III1 p29-35 Mercenary rescues Carthage The battle of the Bagradas river

IV1 p23-27 Sparta's Italiote Descendants Barbarian wars of the Tarentines (c.490-440 BC)

IV2 p14-16 A Wall of Men, instead of Bricks, is Best Success and failure in Spartan siege warfare

IV2 p6-8 Blockade and Assault Historical Introduction

IV3 p43-47 Boeotian crack troops The Theban Sacred Band

Keyword Volume and page Article

Spear

IIIS p48-51 Arming the Warrior Archeological Evidence

IV1 p13-17 Hero to Hoplite Villanovan and Etruscan warriors

Speculatores

II5 p34-37 All not quit on the Eastern front Roman military intelligence gathering in the East

Sphacteria

IV2 p14-16 A Wall of Men, instead of Bricks, is Best Success and failure in Spartan siege warfare

St Paul

I.1 p44-48 Pontius Pilate's Bodyguard The Roman Army in Judea AD 6-66

Standards

III6 p14-18 Means of Control Standard and music in Iron-Age Europe

III6 p22-26 Leading the Persian Spears Persian Standards of the 5th and 4th centuries BC

III6 p40-43 Symbols of the Empire The Signa of Justinian the Great

III6 p6-8 Carnyx; Cornu and Signa Historical Introduction

Stefanos Skarmintzos

II2 p30-34 Phalanx versus Legion Greco-Roman confict in the Hellinistic era

II3 p16-19 Armed Passangers Hoplite marines

Steppe

I2 p22-24 The Nomad War Camp Life with the warrior tribes of the Steppe

Stesilaus

II5 p48-51 By word of mounth Oral traditions of teaching warfare

Strabo

II2 p35-39 Catapults in the cohorts Did Rome's auxiliaries have artillery?

III1 p36-41 Putting the invaders to use Mercenary tribes in Anatolia

III2 p29-36 The fight for Asia The battle of Gabiene

III4 p14-21 Forging a professional army Armies of the Barcids

III5 p22-28 Armed Diplomacy Rome and Parthia in the first century AD

Keyword Volume and page Article

IIIS p10-16 Bella Germaniae The German Wars of Drusus the Elder and Tiberius

Strasbourg

I3 p29-33 Julian's most famous fight The battle of Strasbourg AD 357

Stubbs, Kim

I4 p32-37 Scipio's Masterpiece The battle of Ilipa

Suetonius

I3 p34-38 Boudica's Bloody Revolt Reconsidering the impact

II2 p6-8 Victory and Defeat

II4 p6-7 The campaigns of Caesar Historical Introduction

II6 p8-11 Coinage and Cavalry The sources for Gallienus and his equites

III6 p50-53 An Ancient Enigma Solving the secrets of ancient military signalling

IIIS p52-61 Arminius' Masterstroke The Campaign of AD 9

IIIS p62-69 After Varus Rome and the Rhine

Sugambri

IIIS p10-16 Bella Germaniae The German Wars of Drusus the Elder and Tiberius

Sulla

II2 p10-13 Victories and Roman coinage

Sulpicius Galba

I4 p18-21 Flame of Freedom Viriathus the Lusitanian

Sumner, Graham

I.1 p44-48 Pontius Pilate's Bodyguard The Roman Army in Judea AD 6-66

IVS p22-30 The centurio from Colchester Reconstructing Marcus Favonius Facilis

Suodales

IV1 p10-12 A Dedication to Mars The Lapis Satricanus

Surenas

III5 p13-19 Seeking the knock-out blow A history of asymmetric warfare

Susiana

III2 p29-36 The fight for Asia The battle of Gabiene

Keyword Volume and page Article

Sword

III4 p48-49 Forging a Legionary Sword Anatomy of the Gladius

IV1 p13-17 Hero to Hoplite Villanovan and Etruscan warriors

Sybota

II3 p25-29 Stumbling to Disaster The Naval Battle of Sybota

Synesius

III5 p36-40 Romans or Parthians Legionary equipment during the Parthian campaigns of AD 197-199

Syracuse

II4 p36-39 The Hoplite second Shield Defensive roles of Greek cavalry

III3 p50-53 Machines of War Athenaeus Mechanicus' On Machines

IV2 p10-12 Reports from a Witness Thucydides on siege warfare

IV2 p6-8 Blockade and Assault Historical Introduction

Syria

II6 p38-41 Restitutor Orbis The generalship of the emperor Aurelian

III5 p6-8 The Imperial Nemesis Historical Introduction

III6 p34-39 Eagles, Flags and little Boars The cult of the Standards in the Roman Army

Tacitus

I.1 p10-13 Tacitus' Agricola

I.1 p14-19 Mons Graupius Agricola's greatest battle

I.1 p20-23 Amphibious Warfare in the North

I.1 p25-28 Elite Tribal Infantry Tactics and equipment of the Batavians

I2 p30-35 The Praetorian Guard Easy Soldiering in Rome

I3 p34-38 Boudica's Bloody Revolt Reconsidering the impact

II1 p18-23 Lanciarii Elite Legionary Light Troops

II1 p7-11 Weapon and Status Symbol? The scutum in the early Roman Empire

II3 p40-43 Command by Example Part 1: Sextus Julius Frontinus

II6 p42-45 The second Invasion of Britain The Saxons enter Britannia

Keyword Volume and page Article

III3 p40-45 Brave deeds Heroes of the Roman army

III6 p14-18 Means of Control Standard and music in Iron-Age Europe

III6 p20-21 Musical Instruments of War Development of Roman brass instruments

IIIS p17-25 Secrets from the Soil The arcaeology of Augustus' military bases

IIIS p26-29 Road to Destiny Arminius and Varus before AD 9

IIIS p30-36 Augustan Legionaries Defining features of the Roman Army

IIIS p42-47 Hit and Run The Germanic Warrior of the 1st century AD

IIIS p4-9 Four misrepresentations Varus' defeat in narrative sources

IIIS p52-61 Arminius' Masterstroke The Campaign of AD 9

IIIS p62-69 After Varus Rome and the Rhine

IIIS p70-73 Looking for Varus The quest for the Teutoburg Forest

Tactica

I.1 p32-37 The Next Alexander

Tagus

III4 p14-21 Forging a professional army Armies of the Barcids

Tanagra

III5 p42-46 Flair for the unexpected Myronides and the Athenian Land Empire

Taras

IV1 p23-27 Sparta's Italiote Descendants Barbarian wars of the Tarentines (c.490-440 BC)

Tarentum

II2 p14-17 Grinding Pyrrhus down How Romans recovered from defeat

II3 p20-23 Rome's first fleets Introducing the Trireme to Rome

III4 p22-27 Hannibal at the Gates Carthaginian siegecraft in perspective

IV1 p23-27 Sparta's Italiote Descendants Barbarian wars of the Tarentines (c.490-440 BC)

Tarmutus

IV3 p15-19 A good general, and lucky too Fortune as a factor in Belisarius's campaigns

IV3 p26-32 Defending the ancient capital The long siege of Rome, AD 537-538

Keyword Volume and page Article

Taylor, Michael J.

III1 p6-8 War as a livelihood A historical Introduction

III3 p13-17 Fighting Homer-style The Nature of heroic warfare

IIIS p42-47 Hit and Run The Germanic Warrior of the 1st century AD

IV1 p10-12 A Dedication to Mars The Lapis Satricanus

Tegyra

IV3 p43-47 Boeotian crack troops The Theban Sacred Band

Telamon

III1 p36-41 Putting the invaders to use Mercenary tribes in Anatolia

III6 p14-18 Means of Control Standard and music in Iron-Age Europe

Telemachus

III3 p18-22 Inspired by the bard Philip II; Alexander the Great and the Homeric ethos

Telemon

III3 p34-38 Divine battle frenzy Berserkers and wolf warriors

Teos

III1 p14-17 General-for-Hire Condottieri of the Ancient World

Tertullian

III6 p34-39 Eagles, Flags and little Boars The cult of the Standards in the Roman Army

Tetricus

II6 p38-41 Restitutor Orbis The generalship of the emperor Aurelian

Teutoberg Forest

IV2 p43-47 Genes of the Phalangites Bioarchaeology and the ancient battlefield part 2

Teutoburg Forest

IIIS p10-16 Bella Germaniae The German Wars of Drusus the Elder and Tiberius

IIIS p4-9 Four misrepresentations Varus' defeat in narrative sources

IIIS p52-61 Arminius' Masterstroke The Campaign of AD 9

IIIS p70-73 Looking for Varus The quest for the Teutoburg Forest

Thapsus

Keyword Volume and page Article

II4 p24-29 Caesar beats the odds The battle of Ruspina

Tharros

IV2 p22-27 Defending Cities, Ports and Coasts Punic fortifications

Thebe

III1 p14-17 General-for-Hire Condottieri of the Ancient World

Thebes

III3 p26-33 Clash amongst the kings - the Seven against Thebes

III5 p42-46 Flair for the unexpected Myronides and the Athenian Land Empire

IV3 p43-47 Boeotian crack troops The Theban Sacred Band

Themistocles

II3 p11-15 "On and on; with ships for spears; they fought" Tactical uses of the Athenian tieres

Themur

I2 p22-24 The Nomad War Camp Life with the warrior tribes of the Steppe

Theodora

III6 p40-43 Symbols of the Empire The Signa of Justinian the Great

IV3 p10-13 Secrets and Lies Belisarius and the Anecdota of Procopius

IV3 p6-8 Justinian's Fireman Historical Introduction

Theodosius

I3 p8-10 Heads and chests unprotected Vergetius and the Late Roman Infantry Armour

Theodosius I

II6 p46-50 Paddlewheels and scythed chariots The Anonymous' De Rebus Bellicis

Theophrastus

III2 p37 The Sarissa

Theopompus

II1 p32-35 Hoplite or Peltast Macedonian 'Heavy' Infantry

Theopylactos

III6 p40-43 Symbols of the Empire The Signa of Justinian the Great

Thermopylae

Keyword Volume and page Article

I2 p37-40 The battle of Magnesia An alternative reconstruction

II1 p14-17 Thucydides on lightly Armed Troops

II2 p18-22 To the Last Man Failure; Sacrife and the Triumph of Defeat

II2 p30-34 Phalanx versus Legion Greco-Roman confict in the Hellinistic era

Thetes

I2 p14-19 Citizen Soldiers Daily life in the armies of the Greek city states

Thetis

III3 p24-25 The shield of Achilles

Thibron

III1 p14-17 General-for-Hire Condottieri of the Ancient World

Thucydides

II1 p12-13 Light Infantry' Historical Introduction

II1 p14-17 Thucydides on lightly Armed Troops

II1 p28-31 Warrior Portrait Peltast Light Infantry

II1 p32-35 Hoplite or Peltast Macedonian 'Heavy' Infantry

II3 p11-15 "On and on; with ships for spears; they fought" Tactical uses of the Athenian tieres

II3 p16-19 Armed Passangers Hoplite marines

II3 p25-29 Stumbling to Disaster The Naval Battle of Sybota

II3 p8-10 A picture speaks Representational evidence for Greek Triremes

II4 p36-39 The Hoplite second Shield Defensive roles of Greek cavalry

III5 p42-46 Flair for the unexpected Myronides and the Athenian Land Empire

III6 p50-53 An Ancient Enigma Solving the secrets of ancient military signalling

IV2 p10-12 Reports from a Witness Thucydides on siege warfare

Thurii

IV1 p23-27 Sparta's Italiote Descendants Barbarian wars of the Tarentines (c.490-440 BC)

Thutmose III

II5 p26-33 Clash of Chariots The battle of Megiddo

Keyword Volume and page Article

III4 p42-47 Bowman in the Delta Archery in Ancient Egypt

Thyrea

II5 p8-11 Recording the ages The beginning of historiography

Tiberius

III5 p22-28 Armed Diplomacy Rome and Parthia in the first century AD

III6 p50-53 An Ancient Enigma Solving the secrets of ancient military signalling

IIIS p10-16 Bella Germaniae The German Wars of Drusus the Elder and Tiberius

IIIS p17-25 Secrets from the Soil The arcaeology of Augustus' military bases

IIIS p26-29 Road to Destiny Arminius and Varus before AD 9

IIIS p30-36 Augustan Legionaries Defining features of the Roman Army

IIIS p62-69 After Varus Rome and the Rhine

IIIS p70-73 Looking for Varus The quest for the Teutoburg Forest

Tiberius Gracchus

III4 p22-27 Hannibal at the Gates Carthaginian siegecraft in perspective

Tibullus

IIIS p30-36 Augustan Legionaries Defining features of the Roman Army

Ticinus

III4 p14-21 Forging a professional army Armies of the Barcids

Tiglathpileser III

II5 p18-25 Besieging in relief Siege warfare and fortification in Assyrian reliefs from the 9th-7th century

Tigranes

III5 p48-51 The arrow versus the spear The Breviarium of Festus as a military handbook

Tigris

II5 p42-46 Between Rome and Parthia The dessert city of Hatra

II5 p8-11 Recording the ages The beginning of historiography

Tissaphernes

III6 p27-33 Two brothers face off The battle of Cunaxa

Titus

Keyword Volume and page Article

III1 p42-46 The emperor as paymaster Mercenaries and the Imperial Roman Army

IV2 p28-35 Capturing a desert fortress Flavius Silva and the siege of Masada

Titus Pullo

I2 p25-28 The Real Pullo and Vorenus Historical Caesarian Centurions

Tomb

IV1 p18-22 Samnite Warriors Southern Italian Warriors 500-300 BC

Tongeren

III3 p5 Reopening of the Gallo-Roman museum; Tongeren (Belgium)

Totila

IV3 p15-19 A good general, and lucky too Fortune as a factor in Belisarius's campaigns

Trace

II1 p28-31 Warrior Portrait Peltast Light Infantry

III1 p6-8 War as a livelihood A historical Introduction

Training

IVS p31-35 Learning on the job and in camp Training the centuria

Trajan

II3 p40-43 Command by Example Part 1: Sextus Julius Frontinus

II5 p42-46 Between Rome and Parthia The dessert city of Hatra

III1 p42-46 The emperor as paymaster Mercenaries and the Imperial Roman Army

III3 p46-49 A camp in search of a campaign The reality of Hyginus' Roman army

III5 p10-12 Trajan's Parthian War Comments on the literary sources

III5 p13-19 Seeking the knock-out blow A history of asymmetric warfare

III5 p6-8 The Imperial Nemesis Historical Introduction

Trebonius

II4 p30-34 Triumph for Romn siegecraft The rebellion of Vercingetorix

Tricamerum

IV3 p15-19 A good general, and lucky too Fortune as a factor in Belisarius's campaigns

Triplex Acies

Keyword Volume and page Article

III6 p44-49 Changing formations and specialists Aspects of later Roman battle tactics

Trireme

II3 p11-15 "On and on; with ships for spears; they fought" Tactical uses of the Athenian tieres

II3 p20-23 Rome's first fleets Introducing the Trireme to Rome

II3 p25-29 Stumbling to Disaster The Naval Battle of Sybota

II3 p6-7 The age of Trireme Historical Introduction

II3 p8-10 A picture speaks Representational evidence for Greek Triremes

Triumph

IV1 p28-35 Victory by Divine Intervention The Battles of Bovianum

Troy

III3 p13-17 Fighting Homer-style The Nature of heroic warfare

III3 p18-22 Inspired by the bard Philip II; Alexander the Great and the Homeric ethos

III3 p34-38 Divine battle frenzy Berserkers and wolf warriors

III3 p6-7 Classical Heroes Historical Introduction

III3 p8-11 Homer Author of the worlds greatest battle-epic

Tuba

III6 p20-21 Musical Instruments of War Development of Roman brass instruments

Tube and Yoke corslet

IV3 p48-53 Don't stick to glued linen The linothorax debate

Tukulti-Ninurta Epic

III3 p34-38 Divine battle frenzy Berserkers and wolf warriors

Turin

III6 p44-49 Changing formations and specialists Aspects of later Roman battle tactics

Tutankhamun

III1 p18-22 Soldiers of Ta-Sety Nabian archers of the Pharaohs

III4 p42-47 Bowman in the Delta Archery in Ancient Egypt

Tuthmosis

Keyword Volume and page Article

III1 p18-22 Soldiers of Ta-Sety Nabian archers of the Pharaohs

Tyre

IV2 p17-21 With Winged Soldiers Six sieges of Alexander the Great

Umbrians

IV1 p6-9 A Multitude of Peoples Historical Introduction

Umma

II5 p12-17 Warfare at the dawn of history Warriors of Babylon and Sumer

Ur

II5 p12-17 Warfare at the dawn of history Warriors of Babylon and Sumer

Urartu

II5 p8-11 Recording the ages The beginning of historiography

Urbinus

IV3 p15-19 A good general, and lucky too Fortune as a factor in Belisarius's campaigns

Urlumma

II5 p12-17 Warfare at the dawn of history Warriors of Babylon and Sumer

Uruk period

II5 p12-17 Warfare at the dawn of history Warriors of Babylon and Sumer

Vaballathus

II6 p38-41 Restitutor Orbis The generalship of the emperor Aurelian

Vala

IIIS p52-61 Arminius' Masterstroke The Campaign of AD 9

Valens

II6 p46-50 Paddlewheels and scythed chariots The Anonymous' De Rebus Bellicis

III5 p48-51 The arrow versus the spear The Breviarium of Festus as a military handbook

Valentinian

II6 p46-50 Paddlewheels and scythed chariots The Anonymous' De Rebus Bellicis

III5 p48-51 The arrow versus the spear The Breviarium of Festus as a military handbook

Valerian

Keyword Volume and page Article

II6 p30-36 Unsung savior of Rome The reign of emperor Gallienus

II6 p6-7 Rome in crisis: the third century AD Historical Introduction

Valerius Corvus

III3 p13-17 Fighting Homer-style The Nature of heroic warfare

Valerius Crispus

II1 p7-11 Weapon and Status Symbol? The scutum in the early Roman Empire

Valerius Flavus

III6 p34-39 Eagles, Flags and little Boars The cult of the Standards in the Roman Army

Valerius Maximus

II4 p24-29 Caesar beats the odds The battle of Ruspina

IVS p22-30 The centurio from Colchester Reconstructing Marcus Favonius Facilis

Valerius Proclus

IVS p10-21 Backbone of the legions Some centurians and their careers

Vandals

II6 p38-41 Restitutor Orbis The generalship of the emperor Aurelian

IV3 p10-13 Secrets and Lies Belisarius and the Anecdota of Procopius

IV3 p15-19 A good general, and lucky too Fortune as a factor in Belisarius's campaigns

IV3 p6-8 Justinian's Fireman Historical Introduction

Varro

III4 p28-35 Hannibal's masterpiece The battle of Cannae

Varus

IIIS p10-16 Bella Germaniae The German Wars of Drusus the Elder and Tiberius

IIIS p26-29 Road to Destiny Arminius and Varus before AD 9

IIIS p42-47 Hit and Run The Germanic Warrior of the 1st century AD

IIIS p4-9 Four misrepresentations Varus' defeat in narrative sources

IIIS p52-61 Arminius' Masterstroke The Campaign of AD 9

IIIS p62-69 After Varus Rome and the Rhine

Keyword Volume and page Article

IIIS p70-73 Looking for Varus The quest for the Teutoburg Forest

Vase

IV1 p18-22 Samnite Warriors Southern Italian Warriors 500-300 BC

Vasseghi, Sheda

III6 p27-33 Two brothers face off The battle of Cunaxa

Vegetius

I2 p10-13 Sherds from the Dessert The Bu Njem Ostraca

I3 p16-19 Sturdy Casques of Bronze Five helmets in the Glasgow Museum

I3 p29-33 Julian's most famous fight The battle of Strasbourg AD 357

I3 p6-7 Shields, helmets and armor

I3 p8-10 Heads and chests unprotected Vergetius and the Late Roman Infantry Armour

II1 p24-27 Humble and deadly The ancient slinger

II1 p41-45 Read Your Homer

II1 p7-11 Weapon and Status Symbol? The scutum in the early Roman Empire

III1 p48-51 Vegetius' scholarship The Epitoma Rei Militaris and its Sources

III2 p48-51 Vegetius's teachings Learning form Vegetius' Epitome Rei Militaris

III5 p29-35 The Battle of Nisibis; AD 217 Last battle of the Parthian Wars

III5 p36-40 Romans or Parthians Legionary equipment during the Parthian campaigns of AD 197-199

III6 p20-21 Musical Instruments of War Development of Roman brass instruments

III6 p34-39 Eagles, Flags and little Boars The cult of the Standards in the Roman Army

III6 p40-43 Symbols of the Empire The Signa of Justinian the Great

III6 p44-49 Changing formations and specialists Aspects of later Roman battle tactics

III6 p6-8 Carnyx; Cornu and Signa Historical Introduction

IIIS p30-36 Augustan Legionaries Defining features of the Roman Army

IV3 p38-42 Death from above Mattiobarbuli and Plumbata

IVS p10-21 Backbone of the legions Some centurians and their careers

IVS p31-35 Learning on the job and in camp Training the centuria

Keyword Volume and page Article

Veii

IV2 p6-8 Blockade and Assault Historical Introduction

Velleius Paterculus

I4 p28-31 The siege of Numantia

IIIS p26-29 Road to Destiny Arminius and Varus before AD 9

IIIS p30-36 Augustan Legionaries Defining features of the Roman Army

IIIS p4-9 Four misrepresentations Varus' defeat in narrative sources

IIIS p52-61 Arminius' Masterstroke The Campaign of AD 9

Vellius Paterculus

III5 p22-28 Armed Diplomacy Rome and Parthia in the first century AD

Vercingetorix

II4 p15-18 Resting on a Knife-Edge Caesar's War against the Belgae

II4 p30-34 Triumph for Romn siegecraft The rebellion of Vercingetorix

II4 p8-10 A Master of Propaganda Caesar's literary Aims in the Gallic War

Vergil

II2 p6-8 Victory and Defeat

III2 p48-51 Vegetius's teachings Learning form Vegetius' Epitome Rei Militaris

III3 p34-38 Divine battle frenzy Berserkers and wolf warriors

Vergina

III2 p37 The Sarissa

Vespasian

I.1 p20-23 Amphibious Warfare in the North

IV2 p28-35 Capturing a desert fortress Flavius Silva and the siege of Masada

IVS p10-21 Backbone of the legions Some centurians and their careers

Vespesian

III6 p10-12 Caged eagles and Vexilla The evidence for Roman Standards

Vetillius

Keyword Volume and page Article

I4 p18-21 Flame of Freedom Viriathus the Lusitanian

Vettius Valens

IVS p10-21 Backbone of the legions Some centurians and their careers

Vexillationes

III6 p44-49 Changing formations and specialists Aspects of later Roman battle tactics

Vexillum

III6 p10-12 Caged eagles and Vexilla The evidence for Roman Standards

Vexillum-Labarum

III6 p40-43 Symbols of the Empire The Signa of Justinian the Great

Vickey Kalambakal

II4 p15-18 Resting on a Knife-Edge Caesar's War against the Belgae

Villanovans

IV1 p13-17 Hero to Hoplite Villanovan and Etruscan warriors

Vindolanda

IIIS p52-61 Arminius' Masterstroke The Campaign of AD 9

Vinnius Valens

I2 p30-35 The Praetorian Guard Easy Soldiering in Rome

Viriathus

I4 p18-21 Flame of Freedom Viriathus the Lusitanian

Vitalinius Felix

II5 p38-41 Life on retirement Veterans of the Roman Imperial Army

Vitellius

III5 p22-28 Armed Diplomacy Rome and Parthia in the first century AD

Vitruvius

II2 p35-39 Catapults in the cohorts Did Rome's auxiliaries have artillery?

Volcaean Marshes

IIIS p30-36 Augustan Legionaries Defining features of the Roman Army

Vologeses

Keyword Volume and page Article

III5 p13-19 Seeking the knock-out blow A history of asymmetric warfare

Vortigern

II6 p42-45 The second Invasion of Britain The Saxons enter Britannia

Walsh, John

I2 p22-24 The Nomad War Camp Life with the warrior tribes of the Steppe

II2 p10-13 Victories and Roman coinage

War-band

IV1 p10-12 A Dedication to Mars The Lapis Satricanus

Warlord

IV1 p10-12 A Dedication to Mars The Lapis Satricanus

Webster, Jim

I2 p14-19 Citizen Soldiers Daily life in the armies of the Greek city states

Western Hallstatt-Area

II3 p31-35 A Culture Rising Hallstatt Noblemen

Whittaker, Dick

IV1 p44-49 Did Rome have a Grand Strategy?

Will Stroock

II6 p42-45 The second Invasion of Britain The Saxons enter Britannia

Wink, Adrian

I.1 p25-28 Elite Tribal Infantry Tactics and equipment of the Batavians

Witigis

IV3 p26-32 Defending the ancient capital The long siege of Rome, AD 537-538

Wood

III4 p48-49 Forging a Legionary Sword Anatomy of the Gladius

Wucherpfennig, Jens

I3 p29-33 Julian's most famous fight The battle of Strasbourg AD 357

Xanten

III3 p5 Reopening of the Gallo-Roman museum; Tongeren (Belgium)

Keyword Volume and page Article

Xanthippus

III1 p14-17 General-for-Hire Condottieri of the Ancient World

III1 p29-35 Mercenary rescues Carthage The battle of the Bagradas river

III1 p6-8 War as a livelihood A historical Introduction

Xenophon

I3 p11-14 The Aspis Surviving Hoplite Battle

I3 p40-44 Survive a Siege Take a lead from the expert

I4 p38-42 Xenophon's Cavalry Commander

II1 p24-27 Humble and deadly The ancient slinger

II1 p28-31 Warrior Portrait Peltast Light Infantry

II1 p41-45 Read Your Homer

II3 p16-19 Armed Passangers Hoplite marines

II3 p8-10 A picture speaks Representational evidence for Greek Triremes

II4 p36-39 The Hoplite second Shield Defensive roles of Greek cavalry

II5 p48-51 By word of mounth Oral traditions of teaching warfare

III1 p23-28 Mercenary Archers Cretan bowman in the Hellenistic era

III1 p6-8 War as a livelihood A historical Introduction

III4 p50-53 The Strategikon of Maurice

III6 p22-26 Leading the Persian Spears Persian Standards of the 5th and 4th centuries BC

III6 p27-33 Two brothers face off The battle of Cunaxa

III6 p6-8 Carnyx; Cornu and Signa Historical Introduction

Xerxes

II2 p18-22 To the Last Man Failure; Sacrife and the Triumph of Defeat

II3 p11-15 "On and on; with ships for spears; they fought" Tactical uses of the Athenian tieres

Xiphilinus

III5 p10-12 Trajan's Parthian War Comments on the literary sources

Yehem

Keyword Volume and page Article

II5 p26-33 Clash of Chariots The battle of Megiddo

Yrzi bow

III5 p20-21 The Parthian Bow

Yurt

I2 p22-24 The Nomad War Camp Life with the warrior tribes of the Steppe

Zachariah of Mitylene

II1 p36-40 Roman tactics defeat Persian Pride The battle of Dara

Zenobia

II6 p30-36 Unsung savior of Rome The reign of emperor Gallienus

II6 p38-41 Restitutor Orbis The generalship of the emperor Aurelian

Zoilus

III6 p34-39 Eagles, Flags and little Boars The cult of the Standards in the Roman Army

Zonaras

II6 p30-36 Unsung savior of Rome The reign of emperor Gallienus

II6 p8-11 Coinage and Cavalry The sources for Gallienus and his equites

III5 p10-12 Trajan's Parthian War Comments on the literary sources

IV1 p28-35 Victory by Divine Intervention The Battles of Bovianum

Zosimus

I2 p30-35 The Praetorian Guard Easy Soldiering in Rome

I3 p29-33 Julian's most famous fight The battle of Strasbourg AD 357

I3 p8-10 Heads and chests unprotected Vergetius and the Late Roman Infantry Armour

II3 p6-7 The age of Trireme Historical Introduction

II6 p18-21 Forgotten Heroes Victors in difficult times

II6 p30-36 Unsung savior of Rome The reign of emperor Gallienus

II6 p8-11 Coinage and Cavalry The sources for Gallienus and his equites

III3 p40-45 Brave deeds Heroes of the Roman army

III5 p29-35 The Battle of Nisibis; AD 217 Last battle of the Parthian Wars

Keyword Volume and page Article

III6 p44-49 Changing formations and specialists Aspects of later Roman battle tactics

III6 p50-53 An Ancient Enigma Solving the secrets of ancient military signalling

Zugmantel

III2 p38-41 For training and entertainment Gladiators and military amphitheaters