avk repair-clamps brochure
TRANSCRIPT
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AV K R e p a i r c l a m p s
A V K I N T E R N A T I O N A L A / S
Te c h n i c a l b r o c h u r e
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Whenever a leakage in a water mains occurs due to a crack, it
is essential that the repair is done quickly and efficiently so that
the consumers and surroundings experience a minimum of
disturbance.
As most cracks occur without any prior notification it is of
greatest importance that the repair products are available
ex-stock either at the waterworks, the contractor or as minimum
at the wholesaler. To make this possible the repair products
must have multi functionality, flexibility and wide tolerances.
Furthermore the key demands when conducting repairs are
easy and fast installation and reliable functionality.
For all these specific purposes and demands AVK offers a
comprehensive range of products specially designed for all
sorts of cracks in the most common pipe materials.
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Typical pipe cracks
PVC pipes have for many years been used for potable water
pipelines as well as for sewage.
The material has proved to be very stable because of the low
weight and relatively high pressure class. If a crack appears it
might be caused by earth settlements or increased traffic load.
A typical crack will be unstructured and can move in both
longitudinal and circumferential direction.
The best way to repair a cracked PVC pipe is to cut out and
replace by a new piece connected with couplings. In this way
the stress in the pipe will be neutralised and new cracks
prevented. If for some reason there is no possibility to use
couplings, the AVK stainless steel repair clamps can be used.
Ductile iron has been in use for 30 - 35 years. It is more
resistant to impact and settlement forces.
The most common failure mode is longitudinal cracking caused
by cathodic attack i.e. a puncture in the pipe coating which will
create a location for an electric cell from stray currents picked
up from overhead power cables, adjacent railways or fromalcaline soil.
The longitudinal cracking can be quite dramatic - the pipe can
virtually unzip. Common corrective action is to drill a small hole
at both ends of the crack to prevent it from travelling further,
and then mount a repair clamp on the pipe.
In the northern part of Europe PE is one of the most used
materials for water networks. Normally there are very few leak
problems and very often the leaks are due to external damages
such as digging. When repairing PE pipe systems the part to be
repaired is cut out and replaced by a new piece of pipe, which
is directly welded into the PE pipe system by using socket
fusion welding.
With minor damages repair clamps of stainless steel can be
used due to the fact that no stress relieve is required for PE
pipes.
The application of ductile repair clamps is seldom seen but can
however be used in line with stainless steel repair clamps.
Cast iron was widely used in water and gas systems in the past
and today forms 90 - 95 % of all ferrow pipe failures.
The most common leakage is circumferential cracking
caused by:
A. Differing soil types causing earth settlement.
B. Increased road traffic resulting in settlements and cracking
Cast Iron pipes can be repared with ductile repair couplings
since stress relief is essential.
Asbestos Cement is used mainly in water systems. Failure
mode is similar to cast iron pipes, a circumferential crack
caused by earth settlements or increased road traffic.
Pipe dimensions are only reliable at the pipe ends. It is therefore
essential to use e.g. a sliding caliper to determine the suitability
of repair fitting as to tolerances. Also here AVK ductile repair
clamps are to be preferable.
Typical longitudinal crack in a pipe typicaly caused by earth settlement or
increased traf fic load.
Easy and fast neutralization of the crack is essential in order to minimize
disturbance for consumer. Here AVK universal supacollar repair fitting is
mounted.
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PE-pipes:
1. Cracks most often appear because of mechanical impact onthe pipe
2. Repair o f big PE cracks is done by cutting out the damaged
piece and inser ting a new piece by means of socket fusion
welding
Asbestos cement pipes:1. Pipe cracks typically app ear circumferentially because of
stress in the pipe
2. Often the crack zone is in the middle of the p ipe, where the
external diameter fluctuates the most
3. The tolerance area of the repair clamp is important
4. Stress re lief is required
Ductile i ron pipes:
1. Direct pip e cracks, where the pipe cracks in two, appear very
seldom
2. Most of ten leaks appear in connection with wrong pipe f itting,
resulting in galvanic corrosion
3. Longitudinal cracks are stopped by d rilling the pipe at both
ends of the crack
Cast iron pipes:
1. Cracks typically appear circumferentially on the pipe
2. The cracks are most often caused by stress in the pip e
3. The pipe should be stress relieved before repair
4. With minor earth settlements par t of the p ipe is cut out and
replaced by a new piece of pipe and coup lings
PVC-pipes:
1. The pip e is typically deteriorated because of ozone and
UV-radiation
2. Crack zone longitudinal and circumferent ial of the pipe
3. The pipe should be releived from stress before repair
Typical pipe cracks
XDefective AC (asbestos
cement) coupling
XCracks in AC, steel, cast
iron or PVC
XPipe ends angled
XHoles in AC, steel or cast
iron
XDamage caused by service
crane or breaking-off ofbranching section
XSeal of AC coupling is
damaged
XBreaks in AC and cast iron
pipes
XCorrosion leaks
X
Pipes do not join upPipe ends do not lie in the
same plane
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Mounting instructions for AVK repair clamps
1. Excavate pipe allowing sufficient clearance to fit The Repair Clamp.
2. Clean area of pipe where the fitting is to be installed.
3. Measure and check diameter of pipe against tolerance of fitting.
4. Ensure that proper tools are used, i.e. spanner.
5. Open the clamp and place it on the pipe next to the leak.6. Hook the clamp together and slide it over the leak.
7. Tighten the bolts/nuts in a cross diagonal sequence.
Making the repair
Stainless Steel Repair Clamps
-Series 729S/D
The AVK Rewag series 729 is a widely used clamp when dealing
with leaky pipes or complete ruptures in the pipe system. The
clamp construction ensures a cost effective and reliable
solution for quick repairs of pipes in any pipe material. The
clamps can be used for permanent repair of punctures,
longitudinal and circumferential cracks.
The functional principle of the repair clamp rests on a stainless
steel, pre-rolled plate, which is clamped round the pipe and
fastened with lugs and nuts. The clamp has a rubber lining. The
tensile force applied by the clamp fastening is converted to a
radial pressure on the rubber lining.
AVK offers stainless steel clamps in following variants:
•Single band, standard or with threaded outlet. To be used
exclusively as repair clamp and/or as tapping saddle due to
the outlet. This type is recommended for cost effective repair
on primarily pipes where small tolerances are required.
Diameter range from 48 mm to 360 mm.
•Double band, standard or with threaded or flanged outlet. Tobe used exclusively as repair clamp and/or tapping saddle.
This type is recommended for cost effective repairs on pipes
where bigger tolerances are required. Diameter range from 88
mm to 650 mm. An advantage of the double band repair
clamp is a high degree of a tight equally distributed sealing
pressure due to the double band.
Main areas of use are for water, gas and sewage covering a
temperature range from -30° C to +110° C.
The single and double band repair clamps can be supplied in
lengths from 100-600 mm with an interval of 100 mm.
The repair clamp is made of stainless steel AISI 304 with teflon
coated stainless steel A2 bolts, bolts and washers. Gasket is
made of NBR rubber as standard. Optional gaskets can be
supplied in EPDM or SBR rubber.
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AVK external repair clamp
Repair of large pipes is costly in terms of excavation and traffic
diversion. Companies focus on minimizing repair time and
resources when repairs are needed. It is therefore essential to
have a product on the market that is easy to install and is
expected to last for many years.
We consider the AVK Series 729 the optimal solution for this
task.
The AVK Rewag external repair clamp series 729 primary area
of use is for repair of cracks, holes and open joints in large
dimension pipelines. The clamp is made of two shells that are
fastened with lugs and nuts. The sealing pressure is equally
distributed when tightening the lugs.
Covering angular deflection up to maximum 4 degrees the
clamp is a versatile and user friendly product that is made of
high quality materials to ensure long lifetime.
Major advantages of the AVK Rewag repair clamp series lie inthe fact that all possible parts are made of stainless steel.
Furthermore it is to be mentioned that all welds are chemically
passivated that ensures optimal resistance to corrosion.
Large internal and external repair clamps
-Series 729
Installation of large pipes is costly
in terms of transpor tation,
excavation and installation.
The external repair clamp is easily
mounted by one or two workers in
spite of the large dimension
pipes.
Repairs can be done quickly. No
problem with non-round pip es.
The clamp absorbs the form of
the pipe.
Allround Repair
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AVK internal repair clamp
The internal repair clamp is made of several segments
(depending on size). Using a key spanner the couplings are able
to expand. The special rubber profile is placed at the edge of
the clamp and it seals off the leakage of the pipe when
expanding the clamp.
The advantages of using the internal clamp is primarily based
on the fact that no excavations or traffic diversion are needed
before installing the clamp. This is time and money saving and
furthermore the installation can be done by using a key spanner
only.
The AVK Rewag Internal Repair Clamp technical features are
identical with the external edition of the clamp.
The internal/external clamps are made of stainless steel AISI316
with teflon coated stainless steel A2 bolts, nuts and washers.
The clamps are also available in AISI314. A4 bolts are
recommended in especially aggressive soil. Gasket is made of
NBR rubber or EPDM rubber approved for drinking water.
The standard sealing range of the repair clamps is 400 mm to
3000 mm. Lengths can be supplied in 200 mm and 400 mm. On
request any diameter and length can be supplied.
The clamps are suitable for water, gas and sewage covering a
temperature range of -30° C to +110° C.
Due to the large dimension of the
pipes a person can move around
inside the pipe without d ifficu lty.
The clamp weight has been kept
very low for easy handling.
The internal repair clamp is
mounted using only a spanner.
The special rubber sealing
ensures that the repair clamp shuts off the leakage permanently.
Time from detecting the leakage
to fulfilled installation is minimal
and with no external
disturbances.
Allround Repair
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The AVK Universal couplings are used for mechanical assembly of pipes. Quick and easy assembly
of different pipe materials and different outside diameters is possible using only one coupling
suitable for all types of piping materials including cast iron, ductile iron, PVC and asbestos cement.
The system includes adaptors that can be connected to any flanged object, valves or pipes.
In renovation or repair situations the flexibility of the Supa Coupling System facilitates a fast
assembly of the needed AVK product and the operation can be commenced with short notice.
The system includes:
Series 601 universal Supa coupling DN 40-400 PN 16 and series 602 universal stepped Supa
coupling: accepts angular deflection of ±8 degrees in total
Series 603 universal Supa adaptor: accepts angular deflection of ±4 degrees in total
The unique gasket design of EPDM (DVGW/KTW approved) for water with moulded ribs ensures
that any minor imperfection in the pipe is absorbed by the gasket thus securing a safe mounting
on all pipe materials regardless of size and condition of the pipeline.
The coupling features a maximum tolerance of up to 26 mm on the pipe diameter. Sleeve and
brackets are in ductile iron GGG-40 with epoxy coating to DIN 30677. Bolts/nuts are of mild steel
with rilsan coating, alternatively stainless steel. The use of high quality materials ensures long lifetime of the coupling.
AV K Supa coupl ing
- series 601, 602 and 603
1. Excavate pipe allowing
sufficient clearance to fi t the supa coupling
2. Clean area of pipe where the
fitting is to be installed
3. Measure and check diameter
of pipe against tolerance offitting
4. Lub ricate are a of pipe where
fitting is to be installed. Use
soap b ased lubricant or simi lar.
5. All couplings and adaptors are
pre-assembled to a llow a q uick and ef ficient installation. Within
few minutes mounting is
completed by the use of a
torque wrench.
6. Tigthen bolts in a cross
diagonal way according to the label on the product.
7. The coupling in place.Two
different types of pipes have
been bridged and are now
ready fo r use.
Mounting instructions
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Mounting instructions
AV K Universal supacol lar repair f i t t ings
-series 52
1. Excavate pipe allowing sufficient clearance
to fit the repair clamp.
2. Clean area of pipe where the fitt ing is to be
installed.
3. Measure and check d iameter of pipe against
toleance of fitting.
4. Lubricate a rea of p ipe where fitting is to be
installed. Use soap based lubricant or
similar.
5. All b olts are fitted with O-rings to p revent
the bolts dropping in the trench.
Furthermore the domed head square neck
bolts automatically stay in position dur ing
installat ion/tightening.
6. Split fitting into two halves by removing
nuts.
DO NOT remove bolts
DO NOT remove seals
DO NOT remove seal assembly or flexibility
ties
The AVK universal supacollar repair Fitting series 52 consists of two identical halves fitted with
rubber seals. Only four bolts are used on all sizes to seal and tighten the fitting. This ensures an
easy and very convenient installation process.
The universal tapping tee/universal collar has a unique sealing system consisting of:
• rubber coated triangular bars sealing along the pipe.
• a rubber gasket encircling the pipe effectively.
The tapping tee’s are available with branch outlets from 80 mm and up to the
diameter of the main pipe itself max. 300 mm. On the tapping flange a shut-off valve can be
mounted directly in order to drill under pressure.
The universal collars with 1/2" - 2" threaded holes are suitable for use as tapping saddles. The
universal supacollar repair system is suitable for repairing all types of leaks under pressure. If the
pipe is completely broken, a maximum 4° angular deviation of the pipe ends can be covered. The
coupling is designed to meet the requirements of British Gas BG/PS 8, part 4.
7. Mount the fitting half complete with bolts on
downside of pipe and supp ort manually.
Locate other half of the fitting over bolts.
Loosely tighten nuts and bolts.
If necessary, rotate fitting carefully on pipe
to required position.
8. Cross tighten to the recommend ed torque
indicated on the fitting.
Use torque wrench.
Ensure fitting is level along axis of pipe
during installation.
9. Pressure test fitting.
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Recommended field of application
Each product group has its own colour indicating field of application. The statement
of dimensions is a guideline based on our experience and refers to the external pipe
diameter. The application table below is a recommendation but in reality all AVK
repair products can be used regardless of their ability to accept angular deflection.
User guide for
AV K repair equipment
AVK universal suparcollar repair fi ttings
- series 52
The AVK universal supacollar repair fitting is
available in a 1/2" to 2" BSP drilled and
tapped version or as a flanged branch
connection from DN 80 to DN 300.
PVC
560
630
N/A
50
63
75
75
90
110
125
160
200
225
250
280
315
355
400
N/A
DN
40
50
60
65
80
100
125
150
175
200
225
250
300
350
375
400
450
500
600
Steel
355,6
N/A
48,3
60,3
76,1
76,1
88,9
114,3
139,7
168,3
193,7
219,1
244,5
273,0
323,9
406,4
508
610
N/A
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The philosophy behind the existing product programme is
to cover the need of our customers in the most efficient
and comprehensive way without compromising quality and
price.
We steadily improve and develop our product programme in
order to offer state-of-the-art products and services. The AVK
repair programme for every possible repair and renovating
situation that demands for prompt and effective handling.
The AVK Ranges of Repair Clamps
AVK Rewag repair fitt ings
series 729 S/D
Single or double band repair fit-
ting with or without flange. Light
weight and cost effective solution
for long lasting repair of pipe
systems.
AVK Rewag internal/external
repair clamps series 729
Easy to mount repair clamp for
large pipe systems. Made of high
quality materials and ensures
optimal corrosion resistance due
to passivated stainless steel.
AVK universal supacollar repair
fitting series 52
Can be used as tapping saddle or
repair fitting. The patented rubber
seal function with ductile iron in-
serts allow up to 30mm tolerance
on the pipe diameter. Suitable for
A/C, cast iron, ductile iron and
steel pipes.
AVK Supa coupling series 601,
602 and 603
Use for quick assembly purposes
of pipes. Able to join different
piping materials in different sizes.
Absorbs a high degree of angular
deflection due to unique gasket
design.
41729XEB/2011-10-07
AVK INTERNATIONAL A /S
Bizonvej 1, Skovby
DK-8464 Galten, Denmark
Tel.: +45 87 54 21 00
Fax: +45 87 54 21 20
E-mail: [email protected]
www.avkvalves.com