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ROLE OF AUTOMOTIVE ELECTRONICS IN THE UNFOLDING ERA OF OCCUPANT EXPERIENCE SOLUTIONS [A HANDPICKED MÉLANGE OF CASE STUDIES FEATURING OCCUPANT EXPERIENCE SOLUTIONS] MERRAKY ENGINEERING SOLUTIONS

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ROLE OF AUTOMOTIVE ELECTRONICSIN THE UNFOLDING ERA OF OCCUPANTEXPERIENCE SOLUTIONS[A HANDPICKED MÉLANGE OF CASE STUDIES FEATURING OCCUPANT EXPERIENCE SOLUTIONS]

MERRAKY ENGINEERING SOLUTIONS

Introduction

Role of Occupant Experience Solutions in the road towards Autonomy

Snapshots from the Vault

Snapshot 1: In-Vehicle Infotainment System

About the Customer

Business Challenge

Merraky’s Responsibility

Solution Delivered

Snapshot 2: In-Truck Infotainment System

About the Customer

Business Challenge

Merraky’s Responsibilities

Solution Delivered

Snapshot 3: Connected DVR+ Surround View System

About the Customer

Business Challenge

Merraky’s Responsibility

Solution Delivered

Snapshot 4: Intelligent Transport System

About the Customer

Business Challenge

Responsibility

Solution Delivered

Snapshot 5: Wireless Charger/ Media Hub for Vehicles

About the Customer

Business Challenge

Responsibility

Solution Delivered

Snapshot 6: Gesture Control

About the Customer

Business Challenge

Responsibility

Solution Delivered

About Merraky

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Contents

Occupant experience is increasingly playing a pivotal role in both driving innovations and influencing consumers’ purchase decisions. From the invention of electric starters to the dawn of self-driving cars, the prime directive of most of these features has been aimed towards making life easy and comfortable for the consumers. Today, we live in a world where traveling by car may not necessarily always be the most cost-effective choice. However, it is the experience it offers that makes most of the difference.

The consistent shift in consumers’ choices demands a quick and agile response from OEMs, who are primarily focussed on innovations aligned towards their core competencies. Today, much of the trendy occupant experience innovations stem from software and electronics expertise, which typically are the peripheral priorities of OEMs and Tier-1s.

Introduction

Self-driving cars and the idea of level 5 autonomy are no longer concepts limited to the confines of books and silver screens. While there may be smoke of skepticism and appre-hensions afloat, autonomous cars have finally hit the roads. A bulk of what autonomous vehicles do circle around safety and occupant experience solutions. Embedded connectiv-ity plays a decisive role in enabling features that complement and piece together elements that empower autonomy. It can be safely said that the journey towards autono-my is incomplete without supplementing occupant experience solutions.

OEMs and Tier-1s look to take on a force that is not only reconfiguring the value chain but also swinging the market determinants. In this climate, there is an emerging pattern of OEMs and Tier-1s collaborating with ESPs (Engineering Service Providers).

Role of Occupant Experience Solutions inthe road towards Autonomy

We have put together a reel of few case studies related to occupant experience. These files not only highlight the shifting trend towards occupant experience solutions but also underscore the role of engineering service provides in enabling OEMs and Tier-1s to stay on top of their game.

Snapshots from the Vault

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Truck infotainment systemVehicle Infotainment System

Connected DVR+ Surround View System

Wireless Charger/ Media Hub for Vehicles

Gesture Control

Intelligent Transport System

Snapshot 1:

In-Vehicle Infotainment System

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About the Customer

The customer is the vendor of a global Tier-1 company that required an in-vehicle infotainment system platform.

Business Challenge

The customer was fairly new to the automotive electronics segment of the industry and needed a partner to bridge the technology gap. Although the customer had meticulously crafted a roadmap for product development, it lacked the experience in bringing together enabling elements of IoT and automotive electronics together. Another constraint was the aggressive timeline and the budgetary allocation for the project.

Snapshot 1: In-Vehicle Infotainment System

Merraky’s Responsibility

Designing a customized UI/UX ideal for the prescribed requirements.A Head-up display to delivers critical information (fetched via CAN network) to the driver.Keeping the security of the car network and automotive ECUs intact.Completing the project for the prototype development within an aggressive timeline.

In Vehicle/In Truck Infotainment Application using Android.Audio Playback Engine with Trick mode playbackUSB, CD, Auxiliary Playback Bluetooth Playback, Radio PlaybackTrick mode supportApple iPhone / iPad playbackContent Management and Playlist ManagementVoice Recognition supportBT Hands Free Profile

Merraky undertook the responsibility of

Solution Delivered

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Vehicle Driver Distraction controlCustom Screen with Animation & skin supportMap services with GPS supportProduct Integrated Test Strategy to test through CANCar Sensor / Gauges integration with Infotainment systemCAN bus, Gesture control, Tire Pressure Monitor

Solution Delivered

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Snapshot 2:

In-Truck Infotainment System

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About the Customer

The customer is a global Tier-1 supplier of the In-vehicle infotainment solution, along with other multimedia products.

Business Challenge

The customer was equipped with a well-defined roadmap for the development of an info-tainment system compatible with both Android and iOS devices for commercial trucks. The infotainment system solution had to support diverse features like Navigation, Music play-back, Smart connectivity features, BlueTooth supported smartphone synchronization, and others. While most of these features are common in every infotainment system today, the client wanted to launch an infotainment solution with advanced features employing the use of real-time data. This data was required to be fetched via Vehicle CAN and Camera/Sen-sors via three critical Automotive Electronic Control Units (ECU).

Snapshot 2: In-Truck Infotainment System

Merraky’s Responsibility

Developing code libraries, communication level configurations required for data transmission, since the source code for both Android and iOS infotainment systems were unavailable. Embedded software development.

Merraky took up the following responsibilities that were potential road blocks to the customer

BSP, driver and Android bring-up for Infotainment platformComplete Infotainment Application handled by Merraky.Major part of the Application User Interface Product Integrated Test Strategy to test through CAN interfaceAudio Playback Engine with Trick mode playbackUSB, CD, Auxiliary Playback Blue Tooth Playback, Radio Playback – FM & AM

Solution Delivered

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Apple iPhone / iPad playbackContent Management and Playlist Management – Artist, Albums, PlaylistsPhone application with Numeric keypad, Caller, Search option, Contact List, Call HistoryVoice Recognition supportFramework development / customizationStage fright customization for the playbackBT Hands Free Profile, Message Access Profiles enabledVehicle Driver Distraction controlCustom Screen with Animation & skin supportWiFi, Bluetooth, Calendar SettingsCar Sensor / Gauges integration with Infotainment systemGesture controlTire Pressure Monitor

Solution Delivered

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Snapshot 3:

Connected DVR+ Surround View System

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About the Customer

The customer is a global Tier-1 vendor with expertise in product design and primary focus on consumer electronics, infotainment, surveillance, mobility solutions, wireless networking, semiconductors, HMI and graphics.

Business Challenge

The customer wanted to develop a 360° system in an all-in-one device combining a surround view system, a DVR, and a CCTV camera designed for security surveillance in a parked car.

Snapshot 3: Connected DVR+ SurroundView System

Merraky’s Responsibility

Hardware and Software design and DevelopmentCamera driver, Camera Tuning and Camera Alignment4 Channel DVR, Streaming, Cloud upload, OTA developmentsVision algorithm integrations for Surround View Alpha Prototype Manufacturing, Field Validation Support

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4 Channels Connected Digital Video Recorder + Surround View System4 Channels cameras with Full HD and SD CamerasConnects with Head Unit, other ECUs thru CAN busRecording with Vehicle Parameters (Speed, Gear PoS, GPS data etc.) to eMMCLive camera streaming (Over 4G) & Recorded File Streaming to Head Unit via USB and BYOD through Wi-Fi Cloud upload for Emergency recorded videos through TelematicsVarious Recording modes - Automatic, Theft mode (Triggered by BCM ECU), Event based (Gsensor) & User activated (Hardwired Switch) recordings OTA firmware upgrade via Wi-Fi

Solution Delivered

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Snapshot 4:

Intelligent Transport System

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About the Customer

The customer is a Tier-1 automotive electronics OEM from the US, and one of the world's leading manufacturers of embedded systems for automotive.

Business Challenge

Snapshot 4: Intelligent Transport System

Responsibility

Fail-safe hardware integration of power board, telematics board, and single controller unit boardWireless connectivity with real-time surveillance and navigation systems Low memory footprint for multi-stream audio processingEase of integration of components for quicker time-to-marketSmooth & high-quality audio playback while consuming less powerDriver console with customizable content playback

Requirements Management System architecture, Board & Layout Design

DFMEA Kernel & U-Boot Customization BSP Customization, Driver implementation for TDA2x SoCDriver, Firmware implementation for MCUCAN Stack developmentMiddleware (McFW, FFMPEG) CustomizationDVR, Target side Application developmentsSystem Diagnostics (health monitoring) Application BOA Webserver porting & system configuration Firmware upgrade Over The Air (FOTA) developmentPower Management & Efficiency AlgorithmPrototype Manufacturing Board bring-upSystem validation

Single Controller BoardTelematics Board Power BoardPower over Ethernet Board

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Module testingFunctional Validation DVP testing supportAlpha sample (SPIN 1) product development

Responsibility

Integration of multiple functionalities into a single SOC.Achieving low memory footprint and power consumption while processing multi-stream high quality audio.

Solution

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Snapshot 5:

Wireless Charger/ Media Hubfor Vehicles

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About the Customer

The customer is the vendor of US based company that wanted to develop a wireless charger / Media Hub for vehicles.

Business Challenge

The customer's primary requirement was developing a quick PoC to be tested in their client's design vehicle. The initial challenge the customer faced was identifying andchoosing the ideal hardware that would be best suited to offer the desired speed and connectivity options.

Snapshot 5: Wireless Charger/ Media Hubfor Vehicles

Responsibility

Firmware and Windows Application development

UCS8100X is the Tecvox’s Automotive USB Port Power controller with Charger Emulation device. This includes the USB Hub IC, through which peripheral devices like Wireless Charger, USB Charger are interfaced through I2C inter-face, and SD Card and USB memory stick interfaces through USB ports are provided. UI for the Gen 3 Module (Automotive USB Port Power controller with Charger Emulation device)Gen3 includes the USB Hub IC, through which peripheral devices like Wireless Charger, USB Charger are interfaced through I2C interface, and SD/MMC, USB memory stick interfaces through USB ports are provided. UI sends the control commands as SMBus control messages (as USB data) to control and access the Wireless charger, USB Charger etc.UI supports the complete Playback functionality for the Media files in the SD Card / USB Flash disk connected to UCS8100XFile selection from the SD/MMC or USB.

Solution Delivered

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The AUX audio input connected is streamed as the USB audio. Radio / FM Simulation: Pre-recorded FM audio is played when Radio / FM button is selected. Audio recorded in WMA file format will be played continuously as long as the Radio / FM is selected.

Solution Delivered

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Snapshot 6:

Gesture Control

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About the Customer

The customer is a technology partner of a leading Automotive company based out of the US. The customer's client wanted to develop gesture controls to enable drivers perform certain tasks without having to take the eyes off the road.

Business Challenge

The key aspect of gesture control is the recognition of images or recordings captured by the camera. Each gesture is identified and translated into a specific command. The high dependency on the identification of a specific gesture requires more than the standard image processing techniques. For this reason, the standard image processing methods need to be backed by machine learning to unfold its full potential. Another criticalchallenge is the prerequisite of eliminating the lag between performing a gesture and its classification.

Snapshot 6: Gesture Control

Responsibility

Product Requirements and AnalysisHardware

System ArchitectureHardware DesignSchematics CaptureBOM Generation and optimizationPCB CAD and Layout Prototype Manufacturing.Electrical Bring-up

SoftwareFirmware development.

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Recognition of 3D Hand Gestures and x, y, z Positional Data.Proximity and Touch Sensing.Detection Range: 0 to 10 cm, typical.Position Rate: 200 positions/sec.Carrier Frequency: 42, 43, 44, 45, 100 kHz.Channels Supported:

Auto-Calibration.Low-Noise Radiation due to Low-Transmit Voltage and Slew Rate Control.Wake-Up-On-Approach.E-field sensors are not impacted by ambient influences such as light or sound, which have a negative impact to the majority of other 3D technologies. E-Field has high immunity also not affected by clothing, surface texture or reflectivity.Only one Gesture transmitter electrode is used for E-field generations. The benefit is an overall low power consumption and low radiated EMC noise.There are 3 Different types of signal processing has performed by the gesture sensing IC.

Five receive (Rx) channels One transmit (Tx) channel

Solution Delivered

Approach Detection.Position Tracking.Gesture Recognition.

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About MerrakyMerraky is a global engineering services company providing best-in-class engineering design in embedded systems and mechanical engineering. We are headquartered at Ban-galore, India with global operations in India, UK, US, and Italy.

Our extensive ecosystem delivers products from concept to prototype in diverse industries. Our global engineering practices & multi-cultural experience has helped serve a long list of satisfied customers around the world.

Merraky’s unique engagement model delivers Engineering Operational Cost Savings and Time-to-Market benefits to customers using our global talent pool. We use the skills of our fulfilled team of employees and cutting-edge technology to build relationships with satis-fied customers and happy partners.

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