autocad2000.pdf

Course and main commands

Prepared By

Engineer Mohamed A. AbdulmawllaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering

Engineering Academy Tajoura Tajoura, Libya PO Box: 30797

Homepage www.geocities.com/jolgaf

esruoC 0002 DACotuA

3.....................................................................................................................................0002 DACotuA

3................................................................................. )ecafretni resu( .1

4.........................................................................................DACotuA .2

4.........................................................................................................( ) .3

4..................................................... rab loot .4

5................................................................................................................ .5

6......................................................................................... .6

7................................................................................rablooT mooZ .7

8...........................................................................................................................................

8...................................................................................................rablooT warD .8

02.............................................................................................rablooT yfidoM .9

72........................................................................................rablooT noisnemiD .01

03.....................................................................................................................D2 .11

33...............................................................................................rablooT weiV .21

33................................................................................................rablooT SCU .31

43.......................................................................rablooT sdiloS( ) .41

73......................................................rablooT gnitidE diloS .51 93......................................................................................................rablooT edahS .61

04................................................................................................................D3 .71

24.................................................................rablooT seitreporp tcejbO .81

34.....................................................................tropxE dnA tropmI eliF .91

34...................................................................................................................................... .02

2 allwamludbA .A demahoM reenignE

0002 DACotuA

)ecafretni resu( .1

( )1gniward raB eltiT: .1

. .. weiv -tide -elif rab unem: .2, , , ) elif

. (

( ) : : (srab loot) .3 ward (enil dnammoc )

(: rab sutats) .4 .A .B ( ,ohtro ,pans ,dirg( ), , ) .C

: (swodniw dnammoc) .5 ( yrotsih) .A .B .C

(: swodniw gniward) .6


DACotuA .2

( raB uneM) .i (rab looT) .ii L enil ( enil dnammoc) .iii

( ) .3

vi iii ii i

: .i

) : .ii (

) : .iii

(

: .vi ( pans tcejbo-- )

rab loot .4

rab loot weiV: .i ( )

( )

ii i

: .ii


.5

(y , x): .i

y x (0, 0)

(y , x @): .ii ( 0,0)

y x

( > r ): .iii r (0, 0)

(@ > r): .vi 0, 0)

,0

5(M

N

r

N N( y,x( )02,03)

N N(

.6

.1 ( - -(hctarcs morf trats) - )

:(hctarcs morf trats) ( ) ( )

) (stimil .2

3A( 0.792,0.024) ( 0.0,0.0) ( tluafed) :

stimil :>0000.0,0000.0< ]FFO/NO[ ro renroc tfel rewol yficepS :>0000.792,0000.024< renroc thgir reppu yficepS

(pans) ( dirg) .3 1000.0

DACotuA . ( 0.02, 0.51, 0.01)

) : (stimil) ( y,x 01

01 ) , : 52,51 ( y,x

sgnitteS gnitfarD slooT : pans , dirg :

sgnittes


panS , dirG >ffo pans< >no pans< >ffo dirg< >no dirg

rablooT warD .8 .1

enil warD .i .ii L enil .iii

.1

eniL 02,02 :tniop tsrif yficepS enil_ :dnammoC 02,02 :

03,06 :]odnU[ ro tniop txen yficepS 03,06(: ) cse retne

06,06 :]odnU[ ro tniop txen yficepS 06,06(: ) c :]odnU/esolC[ ro tniop txen yficepS c(: odnu / esolc)

& .2

eniL 02,02 :tniop tsrif yficepS enil_ :dnammoC 02,02 :

54

:

.4

ENIL 02,02 :tniop tsrif yficepS enil_ :dnammoC 02,02:

0,05@ :]odnU[ ro tniop txen yficepS 0,05@ (: ) 04,0@ :]odnU[ ro tniop txen yficepS 04,0@ (: /) 0,05-@ :]odnU/esolC[ ro tniop txen yficepS 0,05-@ (: /) C :]odnU/esolC[ ro tniop txen yficepS( )C(: /)

.5

ENIL 02,02 :tniop tsrif yficepS enil_ :dnammoC 02,02:

0,05@ :]odnU[ ro tniop txen yficepS 0,05@ (: ) 04,0@ :]odnU[ ro tniop txen yficepS 04,0@ (: /) 0,05-@ :]odnU/esolC[ ro tniop txen yficepS 0,05-@ (: /)

C :]odnU/esolC[ ro tniop txen yficepS( )C(: /)

C D

3 B A 1 2 4

DCBA 1234

( ) ESOLC C

( )ODNU U


.2 .a

suidar ,retnec elcric warD .i .ii c elcric .iii

05,05:])suidar nat nat( rtT/P2/P3[ ro elcric rof tniop retnec yficepS ELCRIC 05,05(: / 2/ 3)

05 :]retemaiD[ ro elcric fo suidar yficepS 05(:) D

D :]retemaiD[ ro elcric fo suidar yficepS 05 :elcric fo retemaid yficepS 05:

.b

retemaid ,retnec elcric warD .i (srabloot ezimotsuc) ward .ii c elcric .iii

05,05:])suidar nat nat( rtT/P2/P3[ ro elcric rof tniop retnec yficepS ELCRIC 05,05(: / 2/ 3)

D D :]retemaiD[ ro elcric fo suidar yficepS

05 :elcric fo retemaid yficepS 05:

.c stniop 2 elcric warD .i (srabloot ezimotsuc) ward .ii c elcric .iii

P2 :])suidar nat nat( rtT/P2/P3[ ro elcric rof tniop retnec yficepS ELCRIC 2(: / 2/ 3)

01,01 :retemaid s'elcric fo tniop dne tsrif yficepS fopdne - )pansO( 02,02 :retemaid s'elcric fo tniop dne dnoces yficepS fopdne - )pansO(

pansO 2


3 .d stniop 3 elcric warD .i (srabloot ezimotsuc) ward .ii c elcric .iii

P3 :])suidar nat nat( rtT/P2/P3[ ro elcric rof tniop retnec yficepS ELCRIC 3(: / 2/ 3)

01,01 :elcric no tniop tsrif yficepS fopdne - )pansO( 02,02 :elcric no tniop dnoces yficepS fopdne - )pansO(

04,04 :elcric no tniop driht yficepS fopdne - )pansO(

pansO 3 3

& & .e

suidaR naT ,naT elcric warD .i (srabloot ezimotsuc) ward .ii c elcric .iii

T :])suidar nat nat( rtT/P2/P3[ ro elcric rof tniop retnec yficepS ELCRIC (: / 2/ 3)

elcric fo tnegnat tsrif rof tcejbo no tniop yficepS( : : ) elcric fo tnegnat dnoces rof tcejbo no tniop yficepS( : : )

5.14 :elcric fo suidar yficepS 5.14 :

123

08 1 & 37 37 2

1 3


f. & & i. Draw circle Tan, Tan Tan

Command: _circle Specify center point for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)]: : _3p Specify first point on circle: _tan to : Specify second point on circle: _tan to : Specify third point on circle: _tan

3. Rectangle

i. Draw Rectangle ii. draw iii. Rectangle Rec

Command: _rectang Specify first corner point or (Chamfer/Elevation/Fillet/Thickness/Width):10,10 : ) / z / //( 10,10:

:50,50 Specify other corner point:50,50

: Command: _rectang : Specify first corner point or [Chamfer/Elevation/Fillet/Thickness/Width]: c

) / z / //( )0,0 :(10 Specify first chamfer distance for rectangles : 10 )10.000 :(Specify second chamfer distance for rectangles :

: Command: _rectang : =10 x10 Current rectangle modes:Chamfer=10.00 x 10.00 : Specify first corner point or [Chamfer/Elevation/Fillet/Thickness/Width]: t

)0.000:(10 Specify thickness for rectangles : 10

T C

Engineer Mohamed A. Abdulmawlla 12

gnatcer_ :dnammoC : f :]htdiW/ssenkcihT/telliF/noitavelE/refmahC[ ro tniop renroc tsrif yficepS :

01 :>0000.0< selgnatcer rof suidar tellif yficepS 01(: 000)

gnatcer_ :dnammoC : 0000.01=telliF :sedom elgnatcer tnerruC 01x 01= : w :]htdiW/ssenkcihT/telliF/noitavelE/refmahC[ ro tniop renroc tsrif yficepS :

01 :>0000.0< selgnatcer rof htdiw enil yficepS 01(:0000)

nogyloP .4 nogyloP warD .i ward .ii loP nogyloP .iii

nogylop_ :dnammoC : 5 :>4< sedis fo rebmun retnE 5(:4)

]egdE[ ro nogylop fo retnec yficepS: (: ) :>I< ]elcric tuoba debircsmucriC/elcric ni debircsnI[ noitpo na retnE

(: I ( )C I ) 06 :elcric fo suidar yficepS 06:

( )

I C


nogylop_ :dnammoC :

5 :>4< sedis fo rebmun retnE 5(:4) ]egdE[ ro nogylop fo retnec yficepS :E E (: )

:egde fo tniopdne tsrif yficep A : :egde fo tniopdne dnoces yficepS B :

1 2 3

tnioP .5 tniop elgniS tnioP warD .i

tniop elpitluM tnioP warD ward .ii oP tnioP .iii

tniop_ :dnammoC : 0000.0=EZISDP 0=EDOMDP :sedom tniop tnerruC

02,02 :tniop a yficepS 02, 02

000=EZISDP 000 =EDOMDP

elyts tnioP tamroF:

:

ediviD tnioP warD .i viD ediviD .ii

edivid_ :dnammoC :

edivid ot tcejbo tceleS: 6 :]kcolB[ ro stnemges fo rebmun eht retnE 6:

5 6


crA .6 stnioP3 crA warD .i ward .ii A crA .iii

cra_ :dnammoC : :]retneC[ ro cra fo tniop trats yficepS 1 (: )

:]dnE/retnEC[ ro cra fo tniop dnoces yficepS 2 (: / ) :cra fo tniop dne yficepS 3 3+ :

rab unem

.1 .2 .3 ( ) .4 .5 ( ) .6 .7 .8 .9

( ) .01 ( ) .11

espillE .7 dnE ,sixA espillE warD .i ward .ii lE espillE .iii

B A

ESPILLE :dnammoC : :]retneC/crA[ ro espille fo tniopdne sixa yficepS A1 :

sixa fo tniopdne rehto yficepS :A2 : :]noitatoR[ ro sixa rehto ot ecnatsid yficepS A3 :

B

2B 1B

3B


enil noitcurtsnoC .8 eniL noitcurtsnoC warD .i ward .ii lx enilX .iii

enilx_ :dnammoC :

p a yficepS ro tnio[roH/reV/gnA/tcesiB/tesffO](: :/ / / / ) tniop hguorht yficepS:

*lecnaC* :tniop hguorht yficepS retnE csE

b :]tesffO/tcesiB/gnA/reV/roH[ ro tniop a yficepS tcesiB tniop xetrev elgna yficepS 1 :

:tniop trats elgna yficepS 2 : :tniop dne elgna yficepS 3 :

enil itluM .9

eniLitluM warD .i ward .ii lM enilM .iii

enilm_ :dnammoC : DRADNATS = elytS ,00.02 = elacS ,mottoB = noitacifitsuJ :sgnittes tnerruC = 02= =

]elytS/elacS/noitacifitsuJ[ ro tniop trats yficepS( :/ / ) :tniop txen yficepS:

poT oreZ mottoB

enilyloP .01 enilyloP warD .i ward .ii lP enilP .iii

enilp_ :dnammoC : tniop trats yficepS: :

0000.0 si htdiw-enil tnerruC 000.0 ]htdiW/odnU/htgneL/htdiwflaH/esolC/crA[ ro tniop txen yficepS (:/ / / / / ) ]htdiW/odnU/htgneL/htdiwflaH/esolC/crA[ ro tniop txen yficepS (:/ / / / / )

]htdiW/odnU/htgneL/htdiwflaH/esolC/crA[ ro tniop txen yficepS CSE(: / / / / / )

crA esolC htdiwflaH htgneL odnU htdiW

htdiwflaH

U L


enilylop enil

d3 d2 )

enilyloP

)detceles tcejbo enO( eniL

)detceles tcejbo eno dna stcejbO4( d3 d2 :

noiger

:

kcolB tresnI kcolB etaerC wodniw

y1x 2 y1x 1

kcolB ekaM .11 ekaM kcolB warD .i

ward .ii kcolB .iii

( wodniw) : )tniop esab( :

:

)noci weiverp( ko


kcolB tresnI .21 kcolB tresnI .i ward .ii tresni .iii

)wodniw( : )z,y,x( : (pansO ) :

hctaH .31 hctaH warD .i ward .ii h hctahB .iii

.a .b .c

.d

weiverp .e

(sdnalsi)

lamroN

retuO

erongI

ko ( weiverp) :


noigeR( ) .41 noigeR warD .i ward .ii geR noigeR .iii

noigeR

() () ( )

detcartxe pool 1

, etaerc noigeR 1 detcartxe pool 0

etaerc noigeR 0

txeT .51 txeT enilitluM txeT warD .i ward .ii tM txetM .iii

KO

DACotuA

rablooT warD


rablooT yfidoM .9

.1

esarE yfidoM .i .ii E esarE .iii

: esare_ :dnammoC : dnuof 1 :stcejbo tceleS

:stcejbo tceleS :

( )

( )

( )

.2

ypoC yfidoM .i .ii oC ypoC .iii

: ypoc :dnammoC : dnuof 1 :stcejbo tceleS : retne :stcejbo tceleS 1(: ) :]elpitluM[ ro ,tnemecalpsid ro tniop esab yficepS 2: :ro tnemecalpsid fo tniop dnoces yficepS

2 1

2 1


( ) .3 .i rorriM yfidoM

.ii iM rorriM .iii

rorrim_ :dnammoC :

D

:stcejbo tceleS : stcejbo tceleS :retne :

:enil rorrim fo tniop tsrif yficepS 1 : enil rorrim fo tniop dnoces yficepS: 2 :

:>N< ]oN/seY[ ?stcejbo ecruos etele retne ( -)

.4

i tesffO yfidoM . .ii O tesffO .iii

(

tesffo_ :dnammoC :

)

5 :ecnatsid tesffo yficepS 5 :

:)tixE( ro tesffo ot tcejbo tceleS( ) :)tixE( ro tesffo ot tcejbo tceleS retne

:tesffo ot edis no tniop yficepS :


5. Modify Array i.

ii. iii. Array Ar

1.

: Command: _array

2.

: Command: _array

: Select objects: 1 found : ENTER Select object:

)- :( R Enter the type of array [Rectangular/Polar]: :4 Enter the number of rows (---) : 4 :3 Enter the number of columns (|||) 3

:20 Enter the distance between rows or specify unit cell (---): 20 :30 Specify the distance between columns (|||): 30

: Select objects: Specify opposite corner: 3 found

: ENTER Select object: )- :( P Enter the type of array [Rectangular/Polar] : p

:Specify center point of array: _cen of :8 Enter the number of items in the array: 8

:Specify the angle to fill (+=ccw, -=cw) 360 )- :( Rotate arrayed objects? [Yes/No] :

RECTANGLE POLAR


() .6 .i evoM yfidoM

.ii M evoM .iii

.7

.i etatoR yfidoM

.ii oR etatoR .iii

etatoR :dnammoC :

stcejbo tceleS : : tniop esab yficepS :A (: ) 54 :]ecnerefeR[ ro elgna noitator yficepS 54:

.8 mirT yfidoM .i .ii rT mirT .iii

mirt_ :dnammoC :

segde gnittuc tceleS B-A :

latot 2 ,dnuof 1 :stcejbo tceleS B-A : stcejbo tceleS RETNE

:)odnU/egdE/tcejorP[ ro mirt ot tcejbo tceleS : :)odnU/egdE/tcejorP[ ro mirt ot tcejbo tceleS :

RETNE


.9 .i dnetxE yfidoM

.ii xE dnetxE .iii

dnetxe_ :dnammoC : segde yradnuob tceleS

dnuof 1 :stcejbo tceleS : stcejbo tceleS:

)odnU/egdE/tcejorP( ro dnetxe ot tcejbo tceleS : )odnU/egdE/tcejorP( ro dnetxe ot tcejbo tceleS retne:

-1 -2

( ) .01

nehtgneL yfidoM

neL nehtgneL

nehtgnel_ :dnammoC

nehtgnel_ :dnammoC :

: latoT

.i .ii .iii

: ed :]cimanYD/latoT/tnecreP/atlED[ ro tcejbo na tceleS (: / / / )

02 :>0000.0< ]elgnA[ ro htgnel atled retnE 02: odnU( ro egnahc ot tcejbo na tceleS :) :

*lecnaC* :]odnU[ ro egnahc ot tcejbo na tceleS retne

p :]cimanYD/latoT/tnecreP/atlED[ ro tcejbo na tceleS (: / / / ) 021 :>0000.001< htgnel egatnecrep retnE 021:

odnU( ro egnahc ot tcejbo na tceleS :) : *lecnaC* :]odnU[ ro egnahc ot tcejbo na tceleS retne

: cimanyD

D ]48.531=)03+48.501([ 03 atle %021[ %021 tnecreP]10.721=48.501


.11 .i elacS yfidoM

.ii cS elacS .iii

elacs_ :dnammoC :

dnuof 1 :stcejbo tceleS : tcejbo tceleS RETNE :

tniop esab yficepS: : 2.1 :]ecnerefeR[ ro rotcaf elacs yficepS 2.1:

A B C

.21 .i telliF yfidoM

.ii F telliF .iii

tellif_ :dnammoC :

S

: ) 00.01=

:

000.01= , = : 0000.01 = suidaR ,MIRT = edoM :sgnittes tnerruC

mirT/suidaR/enilyloP( ro tcejbo tsrif tcele( :)/ / ) :tcejbo dnoces tceleS:

: (


.31 .i refmahC yfidoM

.ii ahC refmahC .iii

,

.41

.i edolpxE yfidoM

.ii edolpxE .iii

edolpxe :dnammoC :

dnuof 1 :stcejbo tceleS : :stcejbo tceleS retne

(noigeR)

.51 .i ytreporP hctaM yfidoM

rablooT dradnatS .ii

am_' :dnammoC : aM ytreporP hctaM .iii

porphct tcejbo ecruos tceleS:

)s(tcejbo noitanitsed tceleS: )s(tcejbo noitanitsed tceleS retne :

rablooT yfidoM


rablooT noisnemiD .01 .1

raeniL noisnemiD .i .ii raenilmiD .iii

raenilmid_ :dnammoC : tcejbo tceles( ro nigiro enil noisnetxe tsrif yficepS) (: )

nigiro enil noisnetxe dnoces yficepS: : )etatoR/reV/roH/elgnA/txeT/txetM( ro noitacol enil noisnemid yficepS

53 = txet noisnemiD

(txeT/txetM) (elgnA) (latnoziroH)

(lacitreV) (etatoR)

.2

dengilA noisnemiD .i .ii dengilamiD .iii

( ) .3

suidaR noisnemiD .i .ii suidarmiD .iii

suidarmid_ :dnammoC :

elcric ro cra tceleS : 04 = txet noisnemiD

:]elgnA/txeT/txetM[ ro noitacol enil noisnemid yficepS(: ) .4

retemaiD noisnemiD .i .ii retemaidmiD .iii

.5

ralugnA noisnemiD .i .ii ralugnamiD .iii

( )


( eunitnoC enilesaB) ( ) .6

enilesaB noisnemiD .i .ii enilesabmiD .iii

enilesabmid_ :dnammoC : S :>tceleS< ]tceleS/odnU[ ro enil noisnetxe dnoces a yficepS( / ) noisnemid esab tceleS :

tceleS ]tceleS/odnU[ ro nigiro enil noisnetxe dnoces a yficepS 55 = txet noisnemiD



.7 eunitnoC noisnemiD .i .ii eunitnocmiD .iii

noisnemid raenil 03

:

elytS noisnemiD .vi .v elytsmiD .iv

yfidom

( tif)


tiF

01 4

1.0 5.0

suidarmid_ :dnammoC

elcric ro cra tceleS: 02 = txet noisnemiD 02

m :]elgnA/txeT/txetM[ ro noitacol enil noisnemid yficepS( / / ) >< M

>

at 452 fillets

11. 2D



all Fillets

all offsets

rablooT weiV .21 )

- thgir tfel mottob pot ) sweiv D2 : .1

( kcab-tnorf - ES WS ) sweiv cirtemosI D3 : .2

(EN -WN

rablooT SCU .31 SCU dlroW .1

SCU tcejbO .2

d3 d2

SCU ecaF .3

d3 scu_ :dnammoC *DLROW* :eman scu tnerruC af_ :>dlroWtpecca< ]pilfY/pilfX/txeN[ noitpo na retnE

SCU nigirO .4

. ( 0,0,0)

SCU rotcev Z .5

z

SCU stniop 3 .6

x y

SCU etator sixa X .7

( )+ x

z y . y , z SCU suoiverP .8

.


rablooT sdiloS( ) .41

: .1 ( - )

)xob - erehps - rednilyc - enoc - egdew - sruoT(( evloveR) ( edurtxE)

( - )

edurtxE .2 edurtxE sdiloS .i

.ii txE edurtxE .iii

D3 D2

" " : ( noisurtxe)

(noigeR ) .1 (enilylop) ( noiger) .2

(04)

( noisurtxe) : z

edurtxe_ :dnammoC 4=SENILOSI :ytisned emarf eriw tnerruC dnuof 1 :stcejbo tceleS :stcejbo tceleS 05 :]htaP[ ro noisurtxe fo thgieh yficepS :>0< noisurtxe rof repat fo elgna yficepS

( )

(: ) edurtxe_ :dnammoC 4=SENILOSI :ytisned emarf eriw tnerruC dnuof 1 :stcejbo tceleS :stcejbo tceleS p :]htaP[ ro noisurtxe fo thgieh yficepS :htap noisurtxe tceleS


Isolines ) ( >4 3 points: Specify second point on plane: Specify third point on plane: Specify a point on desired side of the plane or [keep Both sides]: b


5. Section: i. Solids Section ii. iii. Section Sec

) (

Command: _section Select objects: 1 found Select objects: Specify first point on Section plane by [Object/Zaxis/View /XY /YZ/ZX/3points]< >3 points: Specify second point on plane: Specify third point on plane:

6. Interfere: i. Solids Interfere ii. iii. Interfere

Command: _interfere Select first set of solids: Select objects: 1 found Select objects: Select second set of solids: Select objects: 1 found Select objects: Comparing 1 solid against 1 solid. Interfering solids (first set): 1 (second set): 1 Interfering pairs : 1 Create interference solids? [Yes/No] : y

) - ( )extrude - revolve (

Solids Toolbar


rablooT gnitidE diloS .51

( ) noinU .1

)d3 )retne eno dnoces neht tcejbo tsrif tceles(( retne tcartbuS .2

] ( ) -retne ( )

[ retne tcesretnI .3

erefretnI

( ) )retne eno dnoces neht tcejbo tsrif tceles( ecaF edurtxE .4

d2 edurtxe tcejbo d2 edurtxe ( )

sdiloS

rablooT

)

01

(

noisurtxe

( noisurtxe

01

)

ecaF eteleD .5


ecaF etatoR 6 . ( )

tidedilos_ :dnammoC 1=KCEHCDILOS :gnikcehc

ecaf_ :>tiXe< ]ti

etator_ :>

:< stniop2< ]sixaZ/sixaY/sixa

*lecnaC* :>tiXe< ]tiXe/odnU/roLoc/ypoC/eteleD/repaT/t

ecaF repaT .

( )

+(,-) citamotua gnitide sdiloSXe/odnU/ydoB/egdE/ecaF[ noitpo gnitide sdilos a retnE noitpo gnitide ecaf a retnE

sffO/etatoR/evoM/edurtxE]tiXe< ]tiXe/odnU/roLoc/ypoC/eteleD/repaT/te .dnuof ecaf 1 :]evomeR/odnU[ ro secaf tceleS [:LLA/evomeR/odnU[ ro secaf tceleS

cejbo yb sixA[ ro tniop sixa na yficepSX/weiV/t :sixa noitator eht no tniop dnoces eht yficepS

2 (- )+. :]ecnerefeR[ ro elgna noitator a yficepS 0 .detrats noitadilav diloS

telpmoc noitadilav diloS .de noitpo gnitide ecaf a retnE

sffO/etatoR/evoM/edurtxE]e

7

ecaF roloC .8

( )

llehS .

retne

9

( )

retne , retne 01

rablooT gnitidE diloS( )

retne


rablooT edahS .61

( x-y) .2

( x-y-z) .3

(x-y-z)

(x-y-z)

( x-y-z)

emarf eriw d2 .1

emarf eriw d3

neddih

dedahs talf .4

duaruog dedahs() .5

1 2 3 4

5


D3 .71

5 4 1

6 2

7 3


9 8

11 01

31 21


rablooT seitreporp tcejbO .81

(. - --)

: ) . (

tnerruc reyal s'tcejbo ekaM .1

reyaL .2

. wen ) ( - -)

(

lortnoc reyaL .3 ( - - )

lortnoc roloC .4

( )

lortnoc epyt eniL .5

daoL reganaM epytenil rehto lortnoc thgiew eniL .6

.


tropxE dnA tropmI eliF .91 gwd.* DACotuA

( )txet fxd.* . )dac(

. elif FXD a etaerc oT . sA evaS esoohc ,unem eliF eht morF .1 . eman elif a retne ,xob golaid sA gniwarD evaS eht nI .2 . evaS esoohc neht dna ,tnaw uoy noisrev )fxd.*( FXD eht tceles ,epyT sA evaS rednU .3 ot rehtehw dna ,noisicerp ,tamrof yficeps ot snoitpO FXD neht dna snoitpO esoohc osla nac uoY . elif eritne eht etirw ro stcejbo cificeps tceles . eman elif eht ot fxd . noisnetxe elif eht sdneppa yllacitamotua DACotuA

)elif egami( ( ) gwd*

)drowniw( ( ) )elif atem wodniw( )DACotuA( :

elif FMW a etaerc oT . tropxE esoohc ,unem eliF eht morF .1 . eman elif a retne ,xob golaid ataD tropxE eht nI .2 . evaS esoohc neht dna ,)fmw. * ( elifateM tceles ,epyT sA evaS rednU .3 . tropxe ot stcejbo eht tceleS .4

.02 tnemucod pleh 0002 DACotuA .1 erawtfos 0002 DACotuA .2

: :

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