autocad for interior design
TRANSCRIPT
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AutoCAD Booklet
for Interior DesignThird Year
By Arch. Hiba
2008-2009
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AutoCAD: Step By Step
3
AutoCAD Aliases ................................................................................................... 4Creating a Cartouche Template ............................................................................ 9Drawing a Window using Dynamic Blocks .......................... 11Drawing a Desk and a Chair .................................................. 14Drawing another Chair ......................................................... 15Making a Dynamic Desk using Dynamic Blocks ........................ 16Drawing a 3D-Wall using polysolid .......................................... 18Drawing a Floor using Extrude ............................................ 19Viewing your drawing Standard Viewpoints .................................... 20Viewing your drawing using viewpoint Preset ................................ 21Using your elevation in 3D .......................................... 22Drawing a Pitched Roof using 3DFACE .................................... 23Drawing a circular column by Thickness ................................... 24Drawing a Jar using Revolve ............................................... 25LOFT ................................................................................................................... 26Drawing a spiral using Sweep ........................................ 27Drawing a spiral using Sweep ........................................ 27Drawing a cornice using Extrude by Path ................................ 28Bedroom .............................................................................................................. 29
Hotel Room ......................................................................................................... 30Auditorium ........................................................................................................... 31Library ................................................................................................................. 32House: Ground Floor Plan .................................................................................. 33House: First Floor Plan ....................................................................................... 34Circular space office-1 ........................................................................................ 35Circular space office-2 ........................................................................................ 36Business Promotion Center ................................................................................ 37
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AutoCAD Aliases
3A, *3DARRAY
3DMIRROR, *MIRROR3D
3DNavigate,*3DWALK
3DO, *3DORBIT
3DW, *3DWALK
3F, *3DFACE
3M, *3DMOVE
3P, *3DPOLY
3R, *3DROTATE
A, *ARC
AC, *BACTION
ADC, *ADCENTER
AECTOACAD, *-ExportToAutoCAD
AA, *AREA
AL, *ALIGN
3AL, *3DALIGN
AP, *APPLOAD
AR, *ARRAY
-AR, *-ARRAY
ATI, *ATTIPEDITATT, *ATTDEF
-ATT, *-ATTDEF
ATE, *ATTEDIT
-ATE, *-ATTEDIT
ATTE, *-ATTEDIT
B, *BLOCK
-B, *-BLOCK
BC, *BCLOSE
BE, *BEDIT
BH, *HATCH
BO, *BOUNDARY
-BO, *-BOUNDARY
BR, *BREAK
BS, *BSAVE
BVS, *BVSTATE
C, *CIRCLE
CAM, *CAMERA
CH, *PROPERTIES
-CH, *CHANGE
CHA, *CHAMFER
CHK, *CHECKSTANDARDS
CLI, *COMMANDLINE
COL, *COLOR
COLOUR, *COLOR
CO, *COPY
CP, *COPY
CT, *CTABLESTYLE
CYL, *CYLINDER
D, *DIMSTYLE
DAL, *DIMALIGNED
DAN, *DIMANGULAR
DAR, *DIMARCJOG, *DIMJOGGED
DBA, *DIMBASELINE
DBC, *DBCONNECT
DC, *ADCENTER
DCE, *DIMCENTER
DCENTER, *ADCENTER
DCO, *DIMCONTINUE
DDA, *DIMDISASSOCIATE
DDI, *DIMDIAMETER
DED, *DIMEDIT
DI, *DIST
DIV, *DIVIDE
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AutoCAD: Step By Step
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DJL, *DIMJOGLINE
DJO, *DIMJOGGED
DL, *DATALINK
DLI, *DIMLINEAR
DLU, *DATALINKUPDATE
DO, *DONUT
DOR, *DIMORDINATE
DOV, *DIMOVERRIDE
DR, *DRAWORDER
DRA, *DIMRADIUS
DRE, *DIMREASSOCIATE
DRM, *DRAWINGRECOVERY
DS, *DSETTINGS
DST, *DIMSTYLE
DT, *TEXT
DV, *DVIEW
DX, *DATAEXTRACTION
E, *ERASE
ED, *DDEDIT
EL, *ELLIPSE
ER, *EXTERNALREFERENCES
EX, *EXTEND
EXIT, *QUIT
EXP, *EXPORT
EXT, *EXTRUDE
F, *FILLET
FI, *FILTER
FREEPOINT, *POINTLIGHT
FSHOT, *FLATSHOT
G, *GROUP
-G, *-GROUP
GD, *GRADIENT
GEO, *GEOGRAPHICLOCATION
GR, *DDGRIPS
H, *HATCH
-H, *-HATCH
HE, *HATCHEDIT
HI, *HIDE
I, *INSERT
-I, *-INSERT
IAD, *IMAGEADJUST
IAT, *IMAGEATTACH
ICL, *IMAGECLIP
IM, *IMAGE
-IM, *-IMAGE
IMP, *IMPORT
IN, *INTERSECT
INF, *INTERFERE
IO, *INSERTOBJ
J, *JOIN
L, *LINE
LA, *LAYER
-LA, *-LAYER
LAS, *LAYERSTATE
LE, *QLEADER
LEN, *LENGTHEN
LI, *LIST
LINEWEIGHT, *LWEIGHT
LMAN, *LAYERSTATE
LO, *-LAYOUT
LS, *LIST
LT, *LINETYPE
-LT, *-LINETYPE
LTYPE, *LINETYPE
-LTYPE, *-LINETYPE
LTS, *LTSCALE
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LW, *LWEIGHT
M, *MOVE
MA, *MATCHPROP
MAT, *MATERIALS
ME, *MEASURE
MI, *MIRROR
ML, *MLINE
MLA, *MLEADERALIGN
MLC, *MLEADERCOLLECT
MLD, *MLEADER
MLE, *MLEADEREDIT
MLS, *MLEADERSTYLE
MO, *PROPERTIES
MS, *MSPACE
MSM, *MARKUP
MT, *MTEXT
MV, *MVIEW
NORTH,
*GEOGRAPHICLOCATION
NORTHDIR,
*GEOGRAPHICLOCATION
O, *OFFSET
OP, *OPTIONS
ORBIT, *3DORBIT
OS, *OSNAP
-OS, *-OSNAP
P, *PAN
-P, *-PAN
PA, *PASTESPEC
PARAM, *BPARAMETER
PARTIALOPEN, *-PARTIALOPEN
PE, *PEDIT
PL, *PLINE
PO, *POINT
POL, *POLYGON
PR, *PROPERTIES
PRCLOSE, *PROPERTIESCLOSE
PROPS, *PROPERTIES
PRE, *PREVIEW
PRINT, *PLOT
PS, *PSPACE
PSOLID, *POLYSOLID
PTW, *PUBLISHTOWEB
PU, *PURGE
-PU, *-PURGE
PYR, *PYRAMID
QC, *QUICKCALC
QCUI, *QUICKCUI
R, *REDRAW
RA, *REDRAWALL
RC, *RENDERCROP
RE, *REGEN
REA, *REGENALL
REC, *RECTANG
REG, *REGION
REN, *RENAME
-REN, *-RENAME
REV, *REVOLVE
RO, *ROTATE
RP, *RENDERPRESETS
RPR, *RPREF
RR, *RENDER
RW, *RENDERWIN
S, *STRETCH
SC, *SCALE
SCR, *SCRIPT
SE, *DSETTINGS
SEC, *SECTION
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AutoCAD: Step By Step
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SET, *SETVAR
SHA, *SHADEMODE
SL, *SLICE
SN, *SNAP
SO, *SOLID
SP, *SPELL
SPL, *SPLINE
SPLANE, *SECTIONPLANE
SPE, *SPLINEDIT
SSM, *SHEETSET
ST, *STYLE
STA, *STANDARDS
SU, *SUBTRACT
T, *MTEXT
-T, *-MTEXT
TA, *TABLET
TB, *TABLE
TH, *THICKNESS
TI, *TILEMODE
TO, *TOOLBAR
TOL, *TOLERANCE
TOR, *TORUS
TP, *TOOLPALETTES
TR, *TRIM
TS, *TABLESTYLE
UC, *UCSMAN
UN, *UNITS
-UN, *-UNITS
UNI, *UNION
V, *VIEW
-V, *-VIEW
VP, *DDVPOINT
-VP, *VPOINT
VS, *VSCURRENT
VSM, *VISUALSTYLES
-VSM, *-VISUALSTYLES
W, *WBLOCK
-W, *-WBLOCK
WE, *WEDGE
X, *EXPLODE
XA, *XATTACH
XB, *XBIND
-XB, *-XBIND
XC, *XCLIP
XL, *XLINE
XR, *XREF
-XR, *-XREF
Z, *ZOOM
AutoCAD Release 13.
AV, *DSVIEWER
CP, *COPY
DIMALI, *DIMALIGNED
DIMANG, *DIMANGULAR
DIMBASE, *DIMBASELINE
DIMCONT, *DIMCONTINUE
DIMDIA, *DIMDIAMETER
DIMED, *DIMEDIT
DIMTED, *DIMTEDIT
DIMLIN, *DIMLINEAR
DIMORD, *DIMORDINATE
DIMRAD, *DIMRADIUS
DIMSTY, *DIMSTYLE
DIMOVER, *DIMOVERRIDE
LEAD, *LEADER
TM, *TILEMODE
Release 14 compatibility
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SAVEURL, *SAVE
OPENURL, *OPEN
INSERTURL, *INSERT
discontinued in AutoCAD 2000:
AAD, *DBCONNECT
AEX, *DBCONNECT
ALI, *DBCONNECT
ASQ, *DBCONNECT
ARO, *DBCONNECT
ASE, *DBCONNECT
DDATTDEF, *ATTDEF
DDATTEXT, *ATTEXT
DDCHPROP, *PROPERTIES
DDCOLOR, *COLOR
DDLMODES, *LAYER
DDLTYPE, *LINETYPE
DDMODIFY, *PROPERTIES
DDOSNAP, *OSNAP
DDUCS, *UCS
discontinued in AutoCAD 2004:
ACADBLOCKDIALOG, *BLOCK
ACADWBLOCKDIALOG, *WBLOCK
ADCENTER, *ADCENTER
BMAKE, *BLOCK
BMOD, *BLOCK
BPOLY, *BOUNDARY
CONTENT, *ADCENTER
DDATTE, *ATTEDIT
DDIM, *DIMSTYLE
DDINSERT, *INSERT
DDPLOTSTAMP, *PLOTSTAMP
DDRMODES, *DSETTINGS
DDSTYLE, *STYLE
DDUCS, *UCSMAN
DDUCSP, *UCSMAN
DDUNITS, *UNITS
DDVIEW, *VIEW
DIMHORIZONTAL, *DIMLINEAR
DIMROTATED, *DIMLINEAR
DIMVERTICAL, *DIMLINEAR
DOUGHNUT, *DONUT
DTEXT, *TEXT
DWFOUT, *PLOT
DXFIN, *OPEN
DXFOUT, *SAVEAS
PAINTER, *MATCHPROP
PREFERENCES, *OPTIONS
RECTANGLE, *RECTANG
SHADE, *SHADEMODE
VIEWPORTS, *VPORTS
discontinued in AutoCAD 2007:
RMAT, *MATERIALS
MUL, *MULTIPLE
FOG, *RENDERENVIRONMENT
FINISH, *MATERIALS
SETUV, *MATERIALMAP
SHOWMAT, *LIST
RFILEOPT, *RENDERPRESETS
RENDSCR, *RENDERWIN
VS, *BVSTATE
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AutoCAD: Step By Step
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Creating a Cartouche Template
open cadr-incomplete.dwg
Format Text Style Style Name New Style Name: Cartouche Text
Font Font Name: Arial, Font Size: 0.3 Apply, close.
Zoom to name, no., scale, (use zoom window, Z)
Command:ATTDEF or from menu: Draw BlockDefine AttributeTag: identification of the attribute
( )
Prompt: is displayed when you insert
a block containing this attribute
definition )(
Value:default attribute value
)attribute(
Fill in the blanks as in the left figure,
then click on OK.
)OK(
Specify start point: click next to Name
Copy ST-NM next to (No., Scale, Date, Dwg.No., Project Name, Location, Sheet
Name)
Change font sizes using PR(modify properties)
)(PR
Use copy/rotate/grips, to get the
right position. ( )
Double click on ST-NM next to
No. to edit the Attribute Defenition
)NM-ST
(
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Tag Prompt Text Height
1. Name ST-NM Student Name: 0.3
2. No. NO Student Number: 0.3
3. Scale SC Drawing Scale: 0.3
4. Dwg. No. DWG-NO Drawing Number: 0.6
5. Project Name PRO-NM Project Name: 0.45
6. Location LOC Location: 0.45
7. Sheet Name SH-NM Sheet Name: 0.45
Fill in the blanks as in the table above, then click OK.
Insert MenuField
Field category: Date & Time; Field names: Save Date; Date format: M/d/yyyy
Click next to Date
Switch to Layer O
Command: B; name: cartouche, pick point: lower left corner, select objects: all .To modify the block, double click and fill in the blanks
Current layer:A-Hideplot
View Menu Viewports1 Viewport click from the lower left corner to the upper
right corner of the inner rectangle )
(
Click on viewport and in properties change standard scale:1/100
File Menu save as 0-Thirdyear.dwt
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AutoCAD: Step By Step
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Drawing a Window using Dynamic Blocks
Drawing a Window using Dynamic Blocks
File New 0-Abdul Hadi Debs Vocational & Technical Center.dwt open. Commands:
Change current layer to Layer 0
Command: REC )( Specify first corner point: click anywhere on the screen ( )
Specify other corner point or [Area/Dimensions/Rotation]: @120,10
Command: )( Specify first corner point: click on endpoint of rectangle A
Specify other corner point or [Area/Dimensions/Rotation]: @5,10
Command: CP )( Select objects: click on rectangle (5x10) Specify base point: click on endpoint of the rectangle C
Specify second point: click on endpoint of the rectangle B
Specify second point: Select objects: click on rectangle (5x10) Command: REC )( Specify first corner point: click on point C ( )
Specify other corner point or [Area/Dimensions/Rotation]: @5,5
Command: CP )( Select objects: click on rectangle (5x5) Specify base point: click on midpoint of the rectangle(5x5) D
Specify second point: click on midpoint of the rectangle(120,10) M
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Specify second point: click on midpoint of the rectangle(5,5) N
Command: CP )( Select objects: click on rectangle (5x5) at point O Specify base point: click on endpoint of the rectangle(5x5) O
Specify second point: click on endpoint of the rectangle(10,5) P Connect the lines using L )(
Command: B )( Select objects: select the window )(
Pick point: point A
Name: Dynamic Window
Convert to block, Ok
Double click on the window to enter the block editor, or BE then chooseDynamic window
Click on Authoring palette, so that it appears on the left
Click on linear parameter
Specify start point: click on point A
Specify endpoint: click on point B
Specify label location: move the mouse downwards and click on the screen
Type pr orPR, orCH orctrl +1 or Modify properties, the properties panelwill appear
Click on the distance parameter
In the value set, dist type: choose LIST
In the value set, dist value: click on
Distance to Add: 90,150,180,240
Add, OK
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AutoCAD: Step By Step
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In the Misc, Number of grips: choose 1 instead of 2
Click onActions in the authoring palette
Click on Stretch Action
Select parameter: click on Distance
Specify parameter point: click on point B Specify first corner of stretch frame: click on point E
Specify opposite corner: click on point F
Select objects: click from E to F Specify action location: move the mouse to the right and click.
Click on stretch Action again
Select parameter: click on Distance
Specify parameter point: click on point B
Specify first corner of stretch: click from G to H
Select objects: click from G to H
R(remove selection): select the rectangle(120,10) Specify action location: move the mouse to the right and click on the screen
Click on stretch 1
From the properties- overrides- distance: type 0.5 instead of 1
Click on save block definit ion ,Close the block editor
Click on the blue arrow on the right of the block, try itEnjoy it !
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Drawing a Desk and a Chair
Command: REC )( Specify first corner point: click anywhere on the screen
Specify other corner point: @60,160 Command: )( Specify first corner point: click on point A
Specify other corner point: @150,60 Command: )( Specify first corner point or [Chamfer/Elevation/Fillet/Thickness/Width]: f
Specify fillet radius for rectangles: 2.5 Specify first corner point: click on the screen
Specify other corner point: @45,45 Command: )( Specify first corner point: click on point B
Specify other corner point: @40,5.5 Command: )( Specify first corner point or [Chamfer/Elevation/Fillet/Thickness/Width]: f
Specify fillet radius for rectangles: 1.5 Specify first corner point: click on point C
Specify other corner point: @4,30 Command: M )( Select objects: click on the chairs hand Specify base point: click on midpoint M
Specify second point: click on midpoint N
F8 ON
Command: MI )( Select objects: click on the chairs hand Specify first point of mirror line: click on midpoint E
Specify second point of mirror line: move the mouse downwards and click
Erase source objects?: Use B to make it a block: Chair-W
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AutoCAD: Step By Step
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Drawing another Chair
F8 ON
Command: PL )( Specify start point: click on the screen
Specify next point: move the mouse to the left and type 22.5 Specify next point: move the mouse downwards and type 45 Specify next point: move the mouse to the right and type 22.5 Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]:A Specify endpoint of arc or
[Angle/CEnter/CLose/Direction/Halfwidth/Line/Radius/Second pt/Undo/Width]:
CL Command: O Specify offset distance: 5 Select object to offset or [Exit/Undo] : click on the polyline
Specify point on side to offset or [Exit/Multiple/Undo] : click outside
Select object to offset or [Exit/Undo] : Command: click on the polyline outside,
Blue grips will appear
Click on point A, the blue grip will turn to red ** STRETCH **
Specify stretch point or [Base point/Copy/Undo/eXit]:
Move the mouse to the right and type5 Repeat the same procedure to point B
Use B to make the chair a block Chair-2
use MI to make a mirror of the chair
Use your previous knowledge to draw a computer and make it a block.
Command: B select objects: Desk, chairs, and computer
Pick point: upper left corner Name: Dynamic Desk
Convert to block
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Making a Dynamic Desk using Dynamic Blocks
Double click on the desk to enter the block editor, or type BE, then choose thedynamic desk.
Choose the visibility parameter from the Authoring Palettes
Specify parameter location: click on the right of the desk.
Click on the visibility parameter that appeared on the screen
Click on the manage visibility states icon
Click on visibilitystate0 , click on rename: replace the text with Complete Set
Click on New, type: Desk, OK
Click on New, type: Desk & Chair-W, OK
Click on New, type: Desk, Chair-W, PC, OK
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AutoCAD: Step By Step
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Click on the Desk, chair-W,PC
Click on this icon to see hidden and non hidden objects
Click on this icon to hide items
Click on this icon to unhide items Save changes and close the block editor.
Try the block by clicking on the blue arrow and choosing an option.
For more information about Dynamic blocks you can simply check out the new
features Workshop in the Help. Select AutoCAD 2006, produce, dynamic blocks
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Drawing a 3D-Wall using polysolid
File New 0-Abdul Hadi Debs Vocational & Technical Center.dwt open.
Commands:
Make a new layer 3D-wall, make it current layer
Command: POLYSOLID )( Specify start point or [Object/Height/Width/Justify] : J justification [Left/Center/Right] : R Specify start point or [Object/Height/Width/Justify] : H Specify height: 600 Specify start point or [Object/Height/Width/Justify] : W Specify width: 20 Specify start point: click on A
Specify next point: click on B
Specify next point: click on C
Specify next point: click on E
Specify next point: click on F
Specify next point: click on G
Specify next point: click on H
Specify next point: click on D
Specify next point: CL(walls of the ground floor)
The three figures show how the justification affects the path of a polysolid.
It is assumed that the origin is the start point.
Command: POLYSOLID )(
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AutoCAD: Step By Step
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Specify start point or [Object/Height/Width/Justify] : J justification [Left/Center/Right] : L Specify start point: click on A
Specify next point: click on B
Specify next point: click on C Specify next point: click on D
Specify next point: CL(walls of the first floor)
Note: in this case you do not need to
specify the height and width again, unless
you want to change anything.
Drawing a Floor using Extrude
Make a new layer: 3D-inner tiles
Command: RECSpecify first corner point: click on the inner corner
Specify other corner point: click on the other inner corner
Command: EXT (extrude)Select objects to extrude: click on the rectangleSpecify height of extrusion: 30
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Viewing your drawing Standard Viewpoints
icon viewpoint icon viewpoint
Top
South West
Bottom South East
Left North West
Right North East
Front Camera
Back Named Views
Command: HI(hide)For example: if you click on the southeast viewpoint icon you will see your
drawing as in the figure above. Note that the viewing angle with the X-Axis is 315,
and the viewing angle with the X-Y plane: 35.3.
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AutoCAD: Step By Step
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Viewing your drawing using viewpoint Preset
View 3D views Viewpoint Preset or
Command: VPType 290 in the X-Axis
Type 20 in the XY plane
Note : the X-Axis angles stand for:
270 : front view
0 : right view
90 : back view
180 : left view
The XY plane angle: from upwards or
downwards.
Use HI to hide lines, to RE redraw
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Using your elevation in 3D
Modify 3D operations 3D Rotate orCommand: 3RSpecify basepoint: click on the lower left corner of
the elevation.
Pick Rotation Axis: Click on the red wheel
Specify angle start point or type an angle: 90Move the elevation and stick it to the 3D walls (M)use press-pull to draw the openings
Click (Ctrl + Alt)
Click inside the opening
Drag the mouse inside
To draw the lintel and flower box: Click (Ctrl + Alt) ,
drag the mouse outside and type the distance(ex:
20)
Useful commands for 3D
UNI: unionSU: subtractSL: sliceModify solid editing separate
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AutoCAD: Step By Step
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Drawing a Pitched Roof using 3DFACE
Draw a line as shown in the figure below
: Command: 3P(3DPOLYLINE), from A to B to C
F8 ON. Click on point B, move the cursor upwards, type 450
Command: 3DFACE click on B then on C then on DCommand:AR (select face BCD, center point B, 4 items, angle to fill: 360.
Note: use AR only if you have a square shaped roof.
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Drawing a circular column by Thickness
Command: C (base of column), 15Command: PR (properties)Click on the circle
general thickness 20
repeat the procedure for the column
Note that the thickness will produce a surface,
NOT a solid. You cannot use union, subtract, or
slice in this case.
Thickness will close the top of circle but NOT a rectangle or polygon.
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AutoCAD: Step By Step
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Drawing a Jar using Revolve
Command: PL (polyline:Use A for Arc, L for line)Command: O 3Command: L (connect the two lines together)Command: PE ,J (join the lines) orBO (create a boundary), orJ (join
polylines)
Command: VP(viewpoint), choose a suitable viewCommand: 3R(3D rotate)
Command: REV(3D rotate) Select objects to revolve: click on the jar profileF8 on
Specify axis start point: click on endpoint A move the mouse up and click in the
direction ofpoint B
Specify angle of revolution or [STart angle] :Command: DISPSILHEnter new value for DISPSILH : 1
(Display silhouette)
Command: HI
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LOFT
Command: REC(60x100)Command: 3A(3D array)Enter the type of array [Rectangular/Polar] :Enter the number of rows (---) :Enter the number of columns (|||) :Enter the number of levels (...) : 5Specify the distance between levels (...): 100Command: RO(rotate the 3 intermediate rectangles to make a design)Command: LOFTSelect cross sections in lofting order: Specify opposite corner: 5 foundEnter an option [Guides/Path/Cross sections only] :Smooth
Command: HI
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AutoCAD: Step By Step
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Drawing a spiral using Sweep
Command: HELIXSpecify center point of base: click on the screen
Specify base radius or [Diameter] :240Specify top radius or [Diameter] :240Specify helix height or [Axis endpoint/Turns/turn Height/tWist] : TEnter number of turns : 2Specify helix height or [Axis endpoint/Turns/turn Height/tWist] : HSpecify distance between turns : 310Command: C , 2.5Command: SWEEPSelect objects to sweep: click on the circleSelect sweep path or [Alignment/Base point/Scale/Twist]: click on the helixCommand: HI
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Drawing a cornice using Extrude by Path
Command: PL(draw a polyline as a path for the cornice profile)Command: UCS(changes the UCS direction)Specify origin of UCS or [Face/NAmed/OBject/Previous/View/World/X/Y/Z/ZAxis]
: XSpecify rotation angle about X axis :
Command: PL(draw a cornice profile)Command: EXT(extrude)Select objects to extrude: click on profileSpecify height of extrusion or [Direction/Path/Taper angle] : PSelect extrusion path or [Taper angle]:click on path
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AutoCAD: Step By Step
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Bedroom
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Hotel Room
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AutoCAD: Step By Step
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Auditorium
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Library
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AutoCAD: Step By Step
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House: Ground Floor Plan
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House: First Floor Plan
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AutoCAD: Step By Step
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Circular space office-1
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Circular space office-2
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AutoCAD: Step By Step
Business Promotion Center