•us army utilizes tqg’s pdise · •us army utilizes tqg’s for power generation & pdise...
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•US Army utilizes TQG’s for power generation & PDISE for power distribution.
•Power grid is setup based on recommendations of PM MEP.
•Typical setup:
–
a generator set or power plant
–
connected to a M200 or M100 feeder system
–
connected to a M40 and/or M60 power distribution system.
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40A Distribution
Box
100A Feeder
Box
GeneratorSet
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•Many who set up power grids in the field do not have the knowledge base to set up the grid, parallel generator sets or
manually balance loads.
–
Potential safety issues due to poor grounding practices
–
Instances of poor power grid setup
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•Those who have the knowledge still have issues with improper electrical phase
balance due to changing requirements.
–
Dedicated soldiers to manually balance loads
–
Frequent shut down of power grid–
Potential lengthy time to restart if
trained personnel are not available
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Has single phase outputs that must be manually wired in a balanced
configuration
No indication if a proper ground is
present
Reconfiguration requires power down
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Automatic Load Balancing
Electrical Safety Features
Auto Load Transfer
Diagnostics/Prognostics
Threshold
Objective
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Developed a prototype
system that enabled some safety features as well as
automatic load balancing
The prototype system is a
200A system
Taken to TOCFEST April 2008
and powered sensitive communications and network
equipment
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Average Current
Time
Cur
rent
Phase Shift
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Defense Acquisition Challenge (DAC)
Army DAC Mission
Test & Evaluate non‐developmental items that demonstrate potential to
satisfy U.S. Army requirements and would then be procured.
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The purpose of the IPMDS DAC Program is to purchase intelligent power distribution
systems rated at 100 amps and 40 amps and to test these systems to determine if they
can meet US Army electrical and environmental requirements. If successful,
potential benefits include reduced training and increased reliability of the power grid.
IPMDS Program Summary
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Utilizing the “Comparative Test to
Procure”
method
Use funding obtained through the DAC
program via OSD AS&C and PM MEP to develop and test multiple systems to
achieve the program goals.
Kick‐off for the 2009 DAC Programs:
November 5th
2008
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Physical Requirements
Weight: Less than or Equal to:
77 lbs (100A), 55lbs (40A)
Size: Less than or Equal to:
6.4 ft3
(100A), 4.91 ft3
(40A)
Electric Power Quality
Operational Test
Automatic Electrical Phase Balance Test
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Electric Power Quality (cont)
Voltage and Frequency Regulation Test
▪
3% Voltage▪
3% Frequency
Compatibility Test▪
Compatibility with current PDISE /
DISE
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Electric Power Quality (cont)
Interface Test
Endurance Test▪
250 hrs
Short Circuit Test
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Improper Ground Test
▪
Protect and/or shield soldiers from shock hazards and contacting exposed
(energized) circuits.
▪
Will not energize the output terminals unless the power source is connected
correctly to the loads.
▪
Visual indicators that clearly show system status and function status
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Environmental Requirements
High Temperature Storage & Operation
▪
160°F (Storage) /140°F (Operation)
Low Temperature Storage & Operation
▪
‐60°F (Storage) / ‐50°F (Operation)
Shock/Vibration
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Environmental Requirements (Continued)
Rain/Humidity
Fungus
Salt Fog
Sand and Dust Intrusion
Signature Suppression
Electro‐Magnetic Interference per MIL‐ STD 461
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As stated in the DAC mission, it is the
intent to develop, test and procure the IPMDS systems at the conclusion of this
program.
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
Design & Development
Test & Evaluation
Procure‐ ment
Potential Down‐Select
Down‐Select
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Hybrid Intelligent Power Program Objective
Develop and validate a standard tactical intelligent power management architecture
that incorporates source management, demand management, and transient
management with plug and play capability to accept any type of available power source
while allowing interoperability with legacy equipment.
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IPM will enable some of the objectives of the HI Power program including:
Demand management
Interoperability with legacy equipment
In addition, IPM will enable full utilization of power sources therefore
reducing overall fuel consumption
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Benefits of IPM
Reduced time to setup and establish
an effective power grid
Perception of increased power
availability
Maintain high mission readiness
Decreased fuel consumption
Safety features to protect Warfighters
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Overall IPM will reduce the training burden on the Warfighter, increase reliability of the power grid, decrease critical mission equipment failures,
increase the safety of the power grid and create a more efficient use of
power systems.