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© 2009 Towers Perrin Optimizing Rewards for Business Results and Greater Employee Engagement Lois Grubb, Vice President, Human Resources Elmhurst Memorial Hospital Eric Parmenter, Principal Towers Perrin August 4, 2009

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  • 2009 Towers Perrin

    Optimizing Rewards for Business Results and Greater Employee Engagement

    Lois Grubb, Vice President, Human Resources Elmhurst Memorial Hospital

    Eric Parmenter, PrincipalTowers Perrin

    August 4, 2009

  • 2009 Towers Perrin 2

    Presenters: Lois Grubb

    Lois Grubb is Vice President, Human Resources for a 400+ bed community hospital with more than 500 physicians and 3,000 employees. She reports to the CEO and manages a group of 17 HR professionals

    Prior to that, Lois was Senior Vice President, Human Resources for a $1.2 billion wholly owned subsidiary of AmerisourceBergen,a Fortune 24 pharmaceutical supply chain management company. Previously, she held HR leadership roles at Gundersen Lutheran Medical Center in La Crosse, WI; CNA Insurance; GD Searle and Co; and Mohr Development

    Lois has an M.A. in psychology from Temple University, a B.A. in psychology from Immaculate College and is an award recipient from the Academy of Women Achievers, YWCA, City of New York. Other credentials include the Executive Education Program in Finance, Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania, and Executive Education in Strategy and Marketing, Tuck School of Business, Dartmouth

  • 2009 Towers Perrin 3

    Presenters: Eric Parmenter

    Eric Parmenter is a Principal in Towers Perrins Health and Welfare practice. Located in the firms Chicago office, he has over 23 yearsexperience helping employers develop innovative total reward strategies that align with their business objectives

    Eric is a recognized national leader in health care benefit design and delivery. He is a frequent moderator of panel discussions and speaker at seminars across the country. Eric is also an award-winning author of articles on human resource and employee benefit topics

    Prior to joining Towers Perrin, Eric was Midwest practice leader for compensation and benefit consulting at Grant Thornton LLP. He also owned his own benefit consulting, outsourcing and administration firm

    Eric holds a bachelor of arts degree in psychology from the University of Illinois, as well as multiple professional designations in underwriting, finance and human resources. Eric also holds an M.B.A. degree from the University of Chicagos Graduate School of Business

  • 2009 Towers Perrin 4

    Todays discussion

    Setting the Stage Managing Talent in

    Challenging Economic Times

    Addressing Elmhurst Memorials Issues:

    Total Rewards Optimization

    Key Learnings

  • 2009 Towers Perrin 5

    Signs that the global downturn is abating

    U.S. Consumer Confidence Index improved in March and April and rose to an eight-month high in May

    Although unemployment reached 9.4% in the U.S. in May, the rate of job losses decreased relative to prior months

    DJIA and S&P 500 have advanced significantly since early March January February losses were nearly offset

    Housing sales were up 11% in June

  • 2009 Towers Perrin 6

    havent eased corporate concerns and caution

    Most U.S. organizations in a recent Towers Perrin survey project 2009 revenue declines 52% expect decreases of more than 5% 33% anticipate a drop of 11% or more

    A Q1 Business Roundtable survey of 100 CEOs revealed pessimism 67% expect sales to decline in the next six months 66% plan to shrink capital spending 71% expect more job losses

    Health care providers are concerned about the economy and the implications of health reform both as an employer and as a provider

    Source: Towers Perrin Cost-Cutting Strategies in the Downturn, May 2009; Business Roundtables Q1 2009 CEO Economic Outlook Survey

  • 2009 Towers Perrin 7

    Rising costs in a sinking economy mean employers and employees take a double hit

    Shrinking income and purchasing power Trade-offs between health care and

    other necessities

    Job stress Unemployment Capital losses Delayed retirement

    Employees/Retirees Face

    Unbudgeted cost increases due to increased utilization of medical

    and disability plans increasing numbers of covered

    dependents due to widespread layoffs increased COBRA exposure postponed retirements

    Lower employee engagement Lower productivity New concerns about health reform

    Employers Face

  • 2009 Towers Perrin 8

    As a result of the economic crisis, employers are accelerating reward changes and/or moving in new directions

    53% are trying or considering benefit strategies they would not have considered otherwise

    47% have closed their DB plans to new participants Although less than 10% have suspended their 401(k) match,

    another 20% are considering it

    52% are increasing employees share of health care program costs 62% are tightening prescription drug coverage 38% of organizations are focusing more on cost reduction

    than talent management

    Most are holding the line on salaries by cutting merit budgets, freezing salaries or delaying planned merit increases (in that order)

    Source: Towers Perrin Compensation in Crisis Pulse Survey, January 2009; Towers Perrin Benefits in Crisis Pulse Survey, March 2009

  • 2009 Towers Perrin 9

    and reacting to changes in the economy

    North American employers tell us employees are

    Postponing retirement (68%) Requesting financial education or retirement

    planning (40%)

    Using employee assistance programs (35%)

    Source: Towers Perrin Benefits in Crisis Pulse Survey, March 2009

    Moving to fixed-income investments (55%) Increasing loans and withdrawals from

    retirement savings plans (50%) or reducing participation in these plans (44%)

    In the U.S. specifically, employers tell us employees are

  • 2009 Towers Perrin 10

    The outlook for health care and hospitals

    Health care and education have been hit less than other U.S. industries with fewer job losses some hospitals are performing well given the economy others hospitals are experiencing flat or decreasing revenues

    Fewer dollars are being spent on elective procedures Accounts receivable are growing, with more defaults on outstanding bills Patients skip important screenings and tests due to insurance worries Charitable care is increasing Impending health care reform legislation creates significant

    uncertainties for the future

  • 2009 Towers Perrin 11

    Today, hospitals face unprecedented demands and new challenges

    Employer Challenges Sustainable growth and improved performance Operating cost and risk pressures Innovation and quality improvement Employee engagement and patient satisfaction Flexible, on demand workforce to address talent

    shortages and gaps Public relations and network contracting New competition for labor

    Employee Needs

    Financial security Inspiring leadership Challenging work Involvement and control Information and knowledge Work/life balance Physician experience and engagement

    Demographic Forces

    Aging workforce Increasingly diverse workforce Changing patterns of retirement Increased job mobility Talent shortages Anticipated dearth of leadership

    Market Forces/Financial Pressures

    Ballooning accounts receivables Reduction in elective care and some needed care Intense competition and shrinking reimbursement Governance pressures and regulatory oversight Mounting regulatory pressures and opportunities Transforming technologies and outsourcing Collective bargaining activities Consumerism payment strategies Transparency and quality Aging infrastructure and need to replace facilities

  • 2009 Towers Perrin 12

    Labor and related costs accounted for 62% of the expense growth for hospitals (from 2001 to 2006)

    Labor is now the single largest operating cost item typically equal to more than 40% of revenue

    Intensity and other 8%

    Change in number of services provided

    30%Costs of goods and services purchased62%

    All other12%

    Prescription drugs4%

    Professional liability insurance2%

    Professional fees3%

    Wages, salaries and employee benefits41%

    Source: AHA analysis of 2001-2006 expense growth rates by category

  • 2009 Towers Perrin 13

    The drivers of attraction, retention and engagement for employees in health care

    Competitive retirement benefits

    Reputation of the organization as a good employer

    Caliber of coworkers

    Reasonable workload

    Career advancement opportunities

    Convenient work location

    Flexible schedule

    Vacation/paid time off

    Competitive health care benefits

    Competitive base pay

    Top Attraction Drivers

    Senior management acts to ensure organizations long-term success

    People in my unit work well together as a team

    Unit has skills needed to succeed

    Organization quickly resolves customer concerns

    Fairly compensated compared to others doing similar work in my organization

    Can impact customer satisfaction

    Good relationship with supervisor

    Understand potential career track within organization

    Ability to balance my work/personal life

    Satisfaction with the organizations business decisions

    Top Retention Drivers

    Competitive career development

    Unit has skills needed to succeed

    Improved my skills and capabilities over the last year

    Can impact quality of work/product/service

    Input into decision making in my department

    Organization rewards outstanding customer service

    Organization quickly resolves customer concerns

    Seek opportunities to develop new knowledge/skills

    Organizations reputation for social responsibility

    Senior management sincerely interested in employee well-being

    Top Engagement Drivers

    Source: Towers Perrin 2007 2008 Global Workforce Study, U.S. Hospital Cut, October 2007

  • 2009 Towers Perrin 14

    Todays discussion

    Setting the Stage Attraction and Retention in

    Challenging Economic Times

    Addressing Elmhurst Memorials Issues:

    Total Rewards Optimization

    Key Learnings

  • 2009 Towers Perrin 15

    Elmhurst Memorial Healthcare (EMHC): Key issues

    Community hospital located in western suburbs of Chicago Three components to our business acute care not-for-profit hospital Elmhurst Clinic home health/hospice

    Compete in a crowded marketplace Challenge of building a new hospital

  • 2009 Towers Perrin 16

    Employee Engagement Measuring engagement Understanding drivers of

    engagement Understanding linkage between

    engagement and financial results

    Begin with an integrated strategy framework

    Business Context

    Performance Management

    Rewards and Recognition Ensuring consequences for

    performance and behavior Understanding what different

    segments value Setting principles to guide decisions

    Training and Development

    Recruitment

    Strategic WorkforcePlanning

    Talent Management

  • 2009 Towers Perrin 17

    Positioning for business results: Its really about alignment

    EMHCS Mission, Vision

    and Values

    HRStrategy

    Monetary Total Rewards Pay (base and incentives) BenefitsNonmonetary Total Rewards Communication Performance ManagementWork Environment/Culture Recognition Leadership Career Development

    The Employment Deal

    High levels of trust, commitment and loyalty

    Employer-of-choice status

    Outside recognition/awards

  • 2009 Towers Perrin 18

    The first step in EMHCs journey: Focus on rewards benchmarking and optimization

    Human Capital Optimization

    Reduce expenditures and growth rate for fixed-cost rewards

    Eliminate programs with low perceived value Streamline reward practices for greater efficiency

    Cost/Risk Reduction

    Increase the variable component of rewards Redirect the overall reward spend toward

    pivotal roles Ensure transparency of reward system practices Strengthen manager effectiveness and support

    system

    Performance EnhancementRewards

    Optimization

  • 2009 Towers Perrin 19

    The chosen reward changes and implementation plan will be based in part on the answers to a series of questions

    How will reward changes impact employee engagement? Given key engagement drivers, can we navigate change to minimize disruption?

    Can the reward portfolio be restructured to balance cost and employee perceived value?

    What workforce disruption risks are acceptable?

    Are metrics underlying incentives consistent with goals for growth and profitability?

    Do employees have a clear line of sight to what drives business performance, and do rewards reinforce the right behaviors and decisions?

    Is the distribution of reward spend across roles reflective of their pivotal nature?

    Do rewards align with desired business performance?

    How competitive are EMHCs rewards versus the market?

    Is the reward mix appropriate for employees and the company?

    Considerations Is EMHCs current emphasis on fixed-cost rewards hampering business

    performance and flexibility? Do employees appreciate the level of security provided? Would greater emphasis on variable pay better attract critical skills?

    Are employees behind the curve in preparing for retirement and taking responsibility for their health?

    What is the desired competitive position for rewards overall, and by component? Are there reward trends that could help attract and retain critical talent? Is EMHC within acceptable cost levels versus competition for customers?

    Framing the Issues

  • 2009 Towers Perrin 20

    Understanding what attracts employees and the key elements of the work experience that motivateemployees will be critical to success

    Note: Percentages represent percentage of respondents including item in their top 5.Source: Towers Perrin 2007-2008 Global Workforce Study, U.S. and U.S. Hospital Cut, October 2007

    4

    3

    2

    8

    1

    Age Under 25

    574Career advancement opportunities

    8443Flexible schedule

    1225Competitive health care benefits

    38Competitive retirement benefits

    6332Vacation/paid time off

    2111Competitive base pay

    Age 55 or Older

    Ages 45 to 54

    Ages 35 to 44

    Ages 25 to 34Attraction Drivers

    Source: Towers Perrin 2007 Global Workforce Study U.S. Hospital Industry

    Maximizing earnings (47%)

    Doing exciting, challenging work (49%)

    Having adequate benefit protection (58%)

    Having a secure position for the long term (61%)

    Having good work/life balance (69%)

    Top Motivation for Work Overall Top Motivation for Work Hospitals

    Having good work/life balance (70%)

    Having a secure position for the long term (63%)

    Having adequate benefit protection (63%)

    Doing exciting, challenging work (50%)

    Maximizing earnings (48%)

  • 2009 Towers Perrin 21

    The challenge is to build people programs that create competitive advantage

    Optimal reward programs will attract, retain and engage employees and drive quality and operational performance

    Operational Performance

    Improved productivity Improved financial and

    clinical performance benchmarks

    Reduced costs Competitive advantage

    EmployeeBehaviors

    Attracting the right talent

    Engaging talent in the right behaviors aligned with a desired culture

    Motivating talent to be healthy and productive

    Retaining the right talent

    Loyal Informed consumer Effective decision

    making/compliance with care

    Consistent with the hospitals clinical and quality initiatives (quality, safety and cost-effectiveness)

    Patient Satisfaction/Quality of Care

    People Programs and Processes

    Pay Benefits

    Learningand

    Development

    WorkEnvironment

    2009 Focus Relational Rewards

    2008 Focus Transactional Rewards

  • 2009 Towers Perrin 22

    The rewards landscape: The evolution

    Pay Benefits

    Learning andDevelopment

    WorkEnvironment

    Transactional Rewards Short-term focus Critical to attracting top talent

    Relational Rewards Long-term focus Critical to retaining top talent

    Investment in Transactional Rewards Pay and Benefits

    Investment in Relational Rewards Work Environment and Learning and Development

    Maximizing Return on Reward Investments% ROI

    In the long run, relational rewards provide a higher ROI

    $ InvestmentAdditional Investment

    Fair/Reasonable Investment

    Superior Returns

    Competitive Returns

  • 2009 Towers Perrin 23

    Getting started at EMHC: Employee engagement survey findings

    Input from the employee engagement survey provided focus to the strategy and implementation

    For EMHC input about pay and benefits led us to conduct an analysis of EMHCs base-pay practices

    Towers Perrin conducted a review of EMHCs benefits and their market competitiveness

  • 2009 Towers Perrin 24

    What are the engagement mindsets at EMHC?

    Fully Engaged25%

    Complacent59%

    Disengaged16%

  • 2009 Towers Perrin 25

    On the pay front, how does EMHC compare with other local health care organizations?

    Base Pay

    Source: Metropolitan Chicago Healthcare Council (MCHC)

    Of the 50 EMHC Positions Surveyed, the Majority Were Either at Market or at the High End of Market

    Lower end of market

    At market

    Higher end of market

  • 2009 Towers Perrin 26

    All EMHC benefit programs were benchmarked against the market

    Source: Towers Perrin Competitive Benefits Review, 2008

    Medical

    Dental

    Vision

    Short-Term Disability

    Long-Term Disability

    Basic Life/AD&D

    Voluntary Life/AD&D

    Pension

    403(b) Savings

    EAP

    Paid Time Off

    At marketLower end of market Higher end of market

    Benefits

  • 2009 Towers Perrin 27

    EMHC tactics/program changes reflect the strategy, employee input and program performance assessment

    PayPay Benefits

    Learning and

    Development

    WorkEnvironment

    The Deal

    Pay and Benefits Transactional Rewards focus for 2008 and early 2009

    Learning and Development and Work Environment Relational Rewards focus for the balance of 2009 and 2010

    Early results of engagement pulse survey are promising

  • 2009 Towers Perrin 28

    Early results of engagement pulse survey are promising

    My supervisor used the feedback to make changes 59% favorable EMHC 57% favorable healthcare norm

    All in all, Im satisfied with my job 80% EMHC 2009 69% EMHC 2007 73% healthcare norm

    I understand how my benefits compare 64% favorable 62% healthcare norm

    I understand how my wages compare 61% favorable

    I understand how my performance impacts the organizations performance 91% favorable

  • 2009 Towers Perrin 29

    Introduce a new employer-employee partnership

    Hold employees accountable

    to perform, based on company values

    In return, providea comprehensive

    total rewards program

    Together, we will deliver stellar results

    Partnership Respect Integrity Determination Excellence

    Outstanding clinical quality/outcomes

    Exceptional patient satisfaction

    Strong financial performance

    Significant market growth

    Safety at the core of all we do

    Benefits

    Learning and

    Development

    WorkEnvironment

    Pay

    You

  • 2009 Towers Perrin 30

    Todays discussion

    Setting the Stage Attraction and Retention in

    Challenging Economic Times

    Addressing Elmhurst Memorials Issues:

    Total Rewards Optimization

    Key Learnings

  • 2009 Towers Perrin 31

    Key learnings: Managing the partnership and moving forward together

    Create a comprehensive strategyDevelop a total rewards strategy that supports business needs, and align programs accordingly

    Communicate and manage changeCommit to regular dialogue about total rewards and what it means for employees

    Provide transparencyProvide information about pay and benefit levels, and how they correlate with employee performance

    Move from transactional rewards to relational rewardsPay and benefits must be competitive; you must pay to play, but you win through exceptional learning and development and work environment gains

  • 2009 Towers Perrin 32

    Thank you

    Questions?

  • 2009 Towers Perrin 33

    Our contact information

    Lois GrubbVice President, Human ResourcesElmhurst Memorial [email protected]

    Eric ParmenterPrincipalTowers PerrinChicago Office71 South Wacker DriveSuite 2600Chicago, IL [email protected]