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APPEND
IX
43Breaking the Code of Silence: Correction Officers’ Handbook on Identifying and Addressing Sexual Misconduct
NIC/WCL Project on Addressing Prison Rape American University, Washington College of Law
www.wcl.american.edu/nic
Fift
y-St
ate
Su
rve
y o
f C
rim
ina
l La
ws
Pro
hib
itin
g S
ex
ua
l A
bu
se o
f In
div
idu
als
in
Cu
sto
dy
Sta
teSt
atu
teC
ov
era
geD
efi
nit
ion
s/N
ote
sP
en
alt
ies
De
fen
ses
Cust
odia
l Sex
ual
Mis
cond
uct.
Proh
ibit
ed A
cts
ALA
. CO
DE
§ 14
-11-
31 (L
exis
Nex
is20
05)
.
ALA
. CO
DE
§ 14
-11-
31 (L
exis
Nex
is20
05)
. (a
):It
sha
ll be
unl
awfu
l for
any
empl
oyee
to
enga
ge in
sex
ual c
on-
duct
wit
h a
pers
on w
ho is
in t
he c
us-
tody
of t
he D
epar
tmen
t of
Corr
ecti
ons,
the
Dep
artm
ent
ofYo
uth
Serv
ices
, a s
heri
ff, a
cou
nty,
or a
mun
icip
alit
y.
(b):
It s
hall
be u
nlaw
ful f
or a
ny p
ro-
bati
on o
r pa
role
off
icer
to
enga
ge in
sexu
al c
ondu
ct w
ith
a pe
rson
who
isun
der
the
supe
rvis
ory,
dis
cipl
inar
y,or
cus
todi
al a
utho
rity
of t
he o
ffic
eren
gagi
ng in
the
sex
ual c
ondu
ct w
ith
the
pers
on
Cust
ody.
ALA
. CO
DE
§ 14
-11-
30 (L
exis
Nex
is20
05)
.(a
)(1)
Cus
tody
is d
efin
ed a
s an
y of
the
follo
win
g: (a
) pre
tria
l inc
arce
ra-
tion
or
dete
ntio
n; (b
) inc
arce
rati
onor
det
enti
on u
nder
the
sen
tenc
e or
com
mit
men
t to
a s
tate
or
loca
lpe
nal i
nsti
tuti
on, a
ny d
eten
tion
faci
lity
for
child
ren
or y
outh
ful
offe
nder
s; (c
) par
ole
or m
anda
tory
supe
rvis
ed r
elea
se; (
d) e
lect
roni
cho
me
dete
ntio
n; (e
) par
ole
or
prob
atio
n.
(b)(
2):E
mpl
oyee
. An
empl
oyee
or
cont
ract
ual e
mpl
oyee
of a
ny g
over
n-m
enta
l age
ncy
of t
he s
tate
, cou
nty,
or m
unic
ipal
ity
that
has
by
stat
ute,
ordi
nanc
e, o
r co
urt
orde
r th
ere
spon
sibi
lity
for
care
, con
trol
, or
supe
rvis
ion
of p
retr
ial o
r se
nten
ced
pers
ons
in a
pen
al s
yste
m o
r de
ten-
tion
faci
lity.
(b)(
3): S
exua
l Con
duct
. Any
of t
hefo
llow
ing
acts
: (a)
sex
ual i
nter
-co
urse
.- th
is s
hall
have
its
ordi
nary
mea
ning
; (b)
sex
ual c
onta
ct-
any
know
n to
uchi
ng fo
r th
e pu
rpos
e of
sexu
al a
rous
al, g
rati
ficat
ion,
or
abus
e of
the
follo
win
g: (1
) the
sex
ual
or o
ther
inti
mat
e pa
rts
of t
he v
icti
mby
the
act
or, (
2) t
he s
exua
l or
othe
rin
tim
ate
part
s of
the
act
or b
y th
evi
ctim
, (3)
the
clo
thin
g co
veri
ng t
heim
med
iate
are
a of
the
sex
ual o
rot
her
inti
mat
e pa
rts
of t
he v
icti
m o
rac
tor;
(c) S
exua
l Int
rusi
on-
any
intr
usio
n, h
owev
er s
light
by
any
obje
ct o
r an
y pa
rt o
f the
bod
y of
ape
rson
into
the
gen
ital
, ana
l, or
ora
lop
enin
g of
the
bod
y of
ano
ther
per
-so
n if
that
sex
ual i
ntru
sion
can
rea
-so
nabl
y b
e co
nstr
ued
as b
eing
for
the
purp
oses
of s
exua
l aro
usal
, gra
t-ifi
cati
on, o
r ab
use.
ALA
. CO
DE
§ 14
-11-
31 (L
exis
Nex
is20
05)
.(c
)Any
per
son
viol
atio
n su
bsec
tion
(a) o
r (b
) sha
ll up
on c
onvi
ctio
n, b
egu
ilty
of c
usto
dial
sex
ual m
isco
n-du
ct.
(d)C
usto
dial
Sex
ual M
isco
nduc
t is
aCl
ass
C fe
lony
.
Pris
on t
erm
s; fe
loni
esA
LA. C
OD
E 81
3A-5
-6 (L
exis
Nex
is20
06)
.(a
) Sen
tenc
es fo
r fe
loni
es s
hall
befo
r a
defin
ite
term
of i
mpr
ison
men
t,w
hich
impr
ison
men
t m
eans
har
dla
bor
wit
hin
the
follo
win
g lim
ita-
tion
s:(3
) For
a C
lass
C fe
lony
, not
mor
eth
an 1
0 y
ears
or
less
tha
n 1
year
and
1 da
y.
Fine
s; fe
loni
es.
ALA
. CO
DE
813A
-5-1
1 (L
exis
Nex
is20
05)
.A
sen
tenc
e to
pay
a fi
ne fo
r a
felo
nysh
all b
e fo
r a
defin
itiv
e am
ount
,fix
ed b
y th
e co
urt,
wit
hin
the
follo
w-
ing
limit
atio
ns:
(3) F
or a
Cla
ss C
felo
ny, n
ot m
ore
than
$15
,00
0.0
0; o
r (4
) Any
am
ount
not
exce
edin
g do
uble
the
pec
unia
ryga
in t
o th
e de
fend
ant
or lo
ss t
o th
evi
ctim
cau
sed
by t
he c
omm
issi
on o
fth
e of
fens
e.
ALA
. CO
DE
§ 14
-11-
31(L
exis
Nex
is 2
00
5).
(e):
Cons
ent
of t
he p
erso
nin
cus
tody
of t
heD
epar
tmen
t of
Cor
rect
ions
,th
e D
epar
tmen
t of
You
thSe
rvic
es, a
she
riff
, a c
oun-
ty, o
r a
mun
icip
alit
y, o
r a
pers
on w
ho is
on
prob
atio
nor
on
paro
le s
hall
not
be a
defe
nse
to a
pro
secu
tion
unde
r th
is a
ct.
Ala
bam
a
44
NIC/WCL Project on Addressing Prison Rape American University Washington College of Law
www.wcl.american.edu/nic
Breaking the Code of Silence: Correction Officers’ Handbook on Identifying and Addressing Sexual MisconductFi
fty-
Sta
te S
urv
ey
of
Cri
min
al
Law
s P
roh
ibit
ing
Se
xu
al
Ab
use
of
Ind
ivid
ua
ls i
n C
ust
od
ySt
ate
Sta
tute
Co
ve
rage
De
fin
itio
ns/
No
tes
Pe
na
ltie
sD
efe
nse
s
Sexu
al a
ssau
lt in
the
first
deg
ree.
ALA
SKA
STA
T. §
11.4
1.41
0 (2
00
6).
Sexu
al a
ssau
lt in
the
seco
ndde
gree
.A
LASK
A S
TAT.
§11
.41.
420
(20
06)
.
Sexu
al a
ssau
lt in
the
thir
d de
gree
.A
LASK
A S
TAT.
§11
.41.
425
(20
06)
.
Sexu
al a
ssau
lt in
the
four
th d
egre
e.A
LASK
A S
TAT.
§11
.41.
427
(20
06)
.
ALA
SKA
STA
T. §
11.
41.4
10 (2
00
6).
(a) A
n of
fend
er c
omm
its
the
crim
eof
sex
ual a
ssau
lt in
the
firs
t de
gree
if, (3
) the
off
ende
r en
gage
s in
sex
ual
pene
trat
ion
wit
h an
othe
r pe
rson
(B)
who
is in
the
off
ende
r’s
care
(i) b
yau
thor
ity
of la
w; o
r (ii
) in
a fa
cilit
yor
pro
gram
tha
t is
req
uire
d by
law
to b
e lic
ense
d by
the
sta
te.
ALA
SKA
STA
T. §
11.
41.4
20 (2
00
6).
(a) A
n of
fend
er c
omm
its
the
crim
eof
sex
ual a
ssau
lt in
the
sec
ond
degr
ee if
, (2)
the
off
ende
r en
gage
sin
sex
ual c
onta
ct w
ith
a pe
rson
(A)
who
the
off
ende
r kn
ows
is m
enta
llyin
capa
ble;
and
(B) w
ho is
in t
heof
fend
er’s
car
e (i)
by
auth
orit
y of
law
; or
(ii) i
n a
faci
lity
or p
rogr
amth
at is
req
uire
d by
law
to
belic
ense
d by
the
sta
te.
ALA
SKA
STA
T. §
11.
41.4
25 (2
00
6).
(a) A
n of
fend
er c
omm
its
the
crim
eof
sex
ual a
ssau
lt in
the
thi
rd d
egre
eif
the
offe
nder
(2) w
hile
em
ploy
ed in
a st
ate
corr
ecti
onal
faci
lity
or o
ther
plac
emen
t de
sign
ated
by
the
com
-m
issi
oner
of c
orre
ctio
ns fo
r th
e cu
s-to
dy a
nd c
are
of p
riso
ners
, eng
ages
in s
exua
l pen
etra
tion
wit
h a
pers
onw
ho t
he o
ffen
der
know
s is
com
mit
-te
d to
the
cus
tody
of t
heD
epar
tmen
t of
Cor
rect
ions
to
serv
ea
term
of i
mpr
ison
men
t or
per
iod
ofte
mpo
rary
com
mit
men
t
ALA
SKA
STA
T. §
11.
41.4
27 (2
00
6).
(a)A
n of
fend
er c
omm
its
the
crim
e of
sexu
al a
ssau
lt in
the
four
th d
egre
eif
(1) w
hile
em
ploy
ed in
a s
tate
cor
-re
ctio
nal f
acili
ty o
r ot
her
plac
emen
tde
sign
ated
by
the
com
mis
sion
er o
fco
rrec
tion
s fo
r th
e cu
stod
y an
d ca
reof
pri
sone
rs, t
he o
ffen
der
enga
ges
in s
exua
l con
tact
wit
h a
pers
on w
hoth
e of
fend
er k
now
s is
com
mit
ted
toth
e cu
stod
y of
the
Dep
artm
ent
ofCo
rrec
tion
s to
ser
ve a
ter
m o
fim
pris
onm
ent
or p
erio
d of
tem
po-
rary
com
mit
men
t.
Def
init
ions
.A
LASK
A S
TAT.
811
.81.
900.
(a) F
or p
urpo
ses
of t
his
titl
e, u
nles
sth
e co
ntex
t re
quir
es o
ther
wis
e,
(58)
"se
xual
con
tact
" m
eans
(A) t
hede
fend
ant's
(i) k
now
ingl
y to
uchi
ng,
dire
ctly
or
thro
ugh
clot
hing
, the
vic
-ti
m's
gen
ital
s, a
nus,
or
fem
ale
brea
st; o
r(ii
) kno
win
gly
caus
ing
the
vict
im t
oto
uch,
dir
ectl
y or
thr
ough
clo
thin
g,th
e de
fend
ant's
or
vict
im's
gen
ital
s,an
us, o
r fe
mal
e br
east
; (B)
but
"se
x-ua
l con
tact
" do
es n
ot in
clud
e ac
ts (i
)th
at m
ay r
easo
nabl
y be
con
stru
ed t
obe
nor
mal
car
etak
er r
espo
nsib
iliti
esfo
r a
child
, int
erac
tion
s w
ith
a ch
ild,
or a
ffec
tion
for
a ch
ild; (
ii) p
er-
form
ed fo
r th
e pu
rpos
e of
adm
inis
-te
ring
a r
ecog
nize
d an
d la
wfu
lfo
rm o
f tre
atm
ent
that
is r
easo
nabl
yad
apte
d to
pro
mot
ing
the
phys
ical
or m
enta
l hea
lth
of t
he p
erso
n be
ing
trea
ted;
or
(iii)
that
are
a n
eces
sary
part
of a
sea
rch
of a
per
son
com
mit
-te
d to
the
cus
tody
of t
heD
epar
tmen
t of
Cor
rect
ions
or
the
Dep
artm
ent
of H
ealt
h an
d So
cial
Serv
ices
;(5
9) "
sexu
al p
enet
rati
on"
(A) m
eans
geni
tal i
nter
cour
se, c
unni
lingu
s, fe
l-la
tio,
ana
l int
erco
urse
, or
an in
tru-
sion
, how
ever
slig
ht, o
f an
obje
ct o
ran
y pa
rt o
f a p
erso
n's
body
into
the
geni
tal o
r an
al o
peni
ng o
f ano
ther
pers
on's
bod
y; e
ach
part
y to
any
of
the
acts
des
crib
ed in
thi
s su
bpar
a-gr
aph
is c
onsi
dere
d to
be
enga
ged
inse
xual
pen
etra
tion
; (B)
doe
s no
tin
clud
e ac
ts (i
) per
form
ed fo
r th
epu
rpos
e of
adm
inis
teri
ng a
rec
og-
nize
d an
d la
wfu
l for
m o
f tre
atm
ent
that
is r
easo
nabl
y ad
apte
d to
pro
-m
otin
g th
e ph
ysic
al h
ealt
h of
the
pers
on b
eing
tre
ated
; or
(ii) t
hat
are
a ne
cess
ary
part
of a
sea
rch
of a
pers
on c
omm
itte
d to
the
cus
tody
of
the
Dep
artm
ent
of C
orre
ctio
ns o
rth
e D
epar
tmen
t of
Hea
lth
and
Soci
alSe
rvic
es;
ALA
SKA
STA
T. §
11.
41.4
10 (2
00
6).
(b) S
exua
l ass
ault
in t
he fi
rst
degr
eeis
an
uncl
assi
fied
felo
ny.
ALA
SKA
STA
T. §
11.
41.4
20 (2
00
6):
(b) S
exua
l ass
ault
in t
he s
econ
dde
gree
is a
cla
ss B
felo
ny.
ALA
SKA
STA
T. §
11.
41.4
25(b
) (20
06)
.Se
xual
ass
ault
in t
he t
hird
deg
ree
isa
clas
s C
felo
ny.
ALA
SKA
STA
T. §
11.
41.4
27 (2
00
6).
(b) S
exua
l ass
ault
in t
he fo
urth
degr
ee is
a c
lass
A m
isde
mea
nor.
Sent
ence
s of
impr
ison
men
t fo
rfe
loni
esA
LASK
A S
TAT.
§ 1
2.55
.125
(20
06)
.(d
) a d
efen
dant
con
vict
ed o
f a c
lass
B fe
lony
may
be
sent
ence
d to
a d
efi-
nite
ter
m o
f im
pris
onm
ent
of n
otm
ore
than
10
yea
rs, a
nd s
hall
bese
nten
ced
to a
def
init
ive
term
wit
h-in
the
follo
win
g pr
esum
ptiv
e ra
nges
,su
bjec
t to
adj
ustm
ent
as p
rovi
ded
inA
S 12
.55.
155—
12.5
5.17
5.(e
) a d
efen
dant
con
vict
ed o
f a c
lass
C fe
lony
may
be
sent
ence
d to
a d
efi-
nite
ter
m o
f not
mor
e th
an 5
yea
rs,
and
shal
l be
sent
ence
d to
a d
efin
i-ti
ve t
erm
wit
hin
the
follo
win
g pr
e-su
mpt
ive
rang
es, s
ubje
ct t
o ad
just
-m
ents
as
prov
ided
in A
S 12
.55.
155—
12.5
5.17
5.(i)
a d
efen
dant
con
vict
ed o
f (1)
sex
u-al
ass
ault
in t
he fi
rst
degr
ee o
r se
xu-
al a
buse
of a
min
or in
the
firs
tde
gree
may
be
sent
ence
d to
a d
efin
-it
ive
term
of i
mpr
ison
men
t of
not
mor
e th
an 9
9 ye
ars
and
shal
l be
sent
ence
d to
a d
efin
itiv
e te
rm w
ith-
in t
he fo
llow
ing
pres
umpt
ive
rang
es,
subj
ect
to a
djus
tmen
t as
pro
vide
d in
AS
12.5
5.15
5—12
.55.
175.
Sent
ence
s of
impr
ison
men
t fo
r m
is-
dem
eano
rs.
ALA
SKA
STA
T. §
12.
55.1
35. (
a) A
defe
ndan
t co
nvic
ted
of a
cla
ss A
mis
dem
eano
r m
ay b
e se
nten
ced
to a
defin
ite
term
of i
mpr
ison
men
t of
not
mor
e th
an o
ne y
ear.
Def
ense
sA
LASK
A S
TAT
§ 11
.41.
432
(20
06)
.(a
) It
is a
def
ense
to
acr
ime
char
ged
unde
r A
S11
.41.
410
(a)(
3), A
S11
.41.
420
(a)(
2), A
S11
.41.
420
(a)(
3) o
r A
S11
.41.
425
that
the
off
ende
ris
: (1)
men
tally
inca
pabl
e;or
(2) m
arri
ed t
o th
e pe
r-so
n an
d ne
ithe
r pa
rty
has
filed
wit
h th
e co
urt
for
ase
para
tion
, div
orce
, or
dis-
solu
tion
of t
he m
arri
age.
(b) E
xcep
t as
pro
vide
d in
(a) o
f thi
s se
ctio
n, in
apr
osec
utio
n un
der
AS
11.4
1.41
0 o
r 11
.41.
420,
it is
not
a de
fens
e th
at t
he v
ic-
tim
was
, at
the
tim
e of
the
alle
ged
offe
nse,
the
lega
lsp
ouse
of t
he d
efen
dant
.
Ala
ska
45Breaking the Code of Silence: Correction Officers’ Handbook on Identifying and Addressing Sexual Misconduct
NIC/WCL Project on Addressing Prison Rape American University, Washington College of Law
www.wcl.american.edu/nic
Fift
y-St
ate
Su
rve
y o
f C
rim
ina
l La
ws
Pro
hib
itin
g S
ex
ua
l A
bu
se o
f In
div
idu
als
in
Cu
sto
dy
Sta
teSt
atu
teC
ov
era
geD
efi
nit
ion
s/N
ote
sP
en
alt
ies
De
fen
ses
Unl
awfu
l sex
ual
cond
uct;
cor
rec-
tion
al e
mpl
oyee
s;pe
rson
s in
cus
-to
dy; c
lass
ifica
-ti
on.
AR
IZ. R
EV. S
TAT.
AN
N. §
13-
1419
(Lex
isN
exis
20
06)
.
AR
IZ. R
EV. S
TAT.
AN
N. §
13-
1419
(Lex
isN
exis
20
06)
. A
. A p
erso
n w
ho is
em
ploy
ed b
y th
est
ate
depa
rtm
ent
of c
orre
ctio
ns, t
hede
part
men
t of
juve
nile
cor
rect
ions
,a
priv
ate
pris
on fa
cilit
y or
a c
ity
orco
unty
jail,
or
who
con
trac
ts t
o pr
o-vi
de s
ervi
ces
wit
h th
e st
ate
depa
rt-
men
t of
cor
rect
ions
, the
dep
artm
ent
of ju
veni
le c
orre
ctio
ns a
pri
vate
pris
on fa
cilit
y or
a c
ity
or c
ount
y ja
ilco
mm
its
unla
wfu
l sex
ual c
ondu
ct b
yen
gagi
ng in
ora
l sex
ual c
onta
ct, s
ex-
ual c
onta
ct, o
r se
xual
inte
rcou
rse
wit
h a
pers
on w
ho is
in t
he c
usto
dyof
the
dep
artm
ent
or w
ith
anof
fend
er w
ho is
und
er t
he s
uper
vi-
sion
of t
he d
epar
tmen
t or
a c
ity
orco
unty
.B.
A p
riso
ner
who
is in
the
cus
tody
of t
he s
tate
dep
artm
ent
of c
orre
c-ti
ons
or a
n of
fend
er w
ho is
on
rele
ase
stat
us a
nd w
ho is
und
er t
hesu
perv
isio
n of
the
sta
te d
epar
tmen
tof
cor
rect
ions
com
mit
s un
law
ful s
ex-
ual c
ondu
ct b
y en
gagi
ng in
ora
l sex
-ua
l con
tact
, sex
ual c
onta
ct, o
r se
xu-
al in
terc
ours
e w
ith
a pe
rson
who
isem
ploy
ed b
y th
e st
ate
depa
rtm
ent
of c
orre
ctio
ns o
r a
priv
ate
pris
onfa
cilit
y or
who
con
trac
ts t
o pr
ovid
e
Def
init
ions
.A
RIZ
. REV
. STA
T. A
NN
. § 1
3-14
01
(Lex
isN
exis
20
06)
. In
thi
s ch
apte
r, un
less
the
con
text
othe
rwis
e re
quir
es:
1. "
Ora
l sex
ual c
onta
ct"
mea
ns o
ral
cont
act
wit
h th
e pe
nis,
vul
va o
ran
us.
2. "
Sexu
al c
onta
ct"
mea
ns a
ny d
irec
tor
indi
rect
tou
chin
g, fo
ndlin
g or
man
ipul
atin
g of
any
par
t of
the
gen
-it
als,
anu
s or
fem
ale
brea
st b
y an
ypa
rt o
f the
bod
y or
by
any
obje
ct o
rca
usin
g a
pers
on t
o en
gage
in s
uch
cont
act.
3. "
Sexu
al in
terc
ours
e" m
eans
pen
e-tr
atio
n in
to t
he p
enis
, vul
va o
r an
usby
any
par
t of
the
bod
y or
by
any
obje
ct o
r m
astu
rbat
ory
cont
act
wit
hth
e pe
nis
or v
ulva
.4.
"Sp
ouse
" m
eans
a p
erso
n w
ho is
lega
lly m
arri
ed a
nd c
ohab
itin
g.5.
"W
itho
ut c
onse
nt"
incl
udes
any
of
the
follo
win
g:(a
) The
vic
tim
is c
oerc
ed b
y th
eim
med
iate
use
or
thre
aten
ed u
se o
ffo
rce
agai
nst
a pe
rson
or
prop
erty
.(b
) The
vic
tim
is in
capa
ble
of c
on-
sent
by
reas
on o
f men
tal d
isor
der,
men
tal d
efec
t, d
rugs
, alc
ohol
, sle
epor
any
oth
er s
imila
r im
pair
men
t of
AR
IZ. R
EV. S
TAT.
AN
N. §
13-
1419
(D)
(Lex
isN
exis
20
06)
: Unl
awfu
l sex
ual
cond
uct
is a
cla
ss 5
felo
ny.
Sent
ence
of i
mpr
ison
men
t fo
rfe
lony
.A
RIZ
. REV
. STA
T. A
NN
. § 1
3-70
1(L
exis
Nex
is 2
00
6). (
C)(4
).The
pen
alty
for
a cl
ass
5 fe
lony
sha
ll be
impr
is-
onm
ent
for
one
and
one
half
year
s,pr
ovid
ed it
is t
he fi
rst
offe
nse.
Fine
s fo
r Fe
loni
es.
AR
IZ. R
EV. S
TAT.
AN
N. §
13-
801
(Lex
isN
exis
20
06)
. (A
) a fi
ne n
ot t
oex
ceed
$15
0,0
00.
AR
IZ. R
EV. S
TAT.
AN
N. §
13-
1419
(Lex
isN
exis
20
06)
. C.
This
sec
tion
doe
s no
t ap
ply
to:
1. A
per
son
who
isem
ploy
ed b
y th
e st
ate
depa
rtm
ent
of c
orre
ctio
ns,
a pr
ivat
e pr
ison
faci
lity
ora
city
or
coun
ty ja
il w
hoco
ntra
cts
to p
rovi
de s
ervi
c-es
wit
hin
the
stat
e de
part
-m
ent
of c
orre
ctio
ns, a
pri
-va
te p
riso
n fa
cilit
y or
a c
ity
or c
ount
y ja
il or
an
offe
nd-
er w
ho is
on
rele
ase
stat
usif
the
pers
on w
as la
wfu
llym
arri
ed t
o th
e pr
ison
er o
rof
fend
er o
n re
leas
e st
atus
befo
re t
he p
riso
ner
orof
fend
er w
as s
ente
nced
to
the
stat
e de
part
men
t of
corr
ecti
ons
or w
as in
car-
cera
ted
in a
cit
y or
cou
nty
jail.
2.
An
offe
nder
who
is o
nre
leas
e st
atus
and
who
was
law
fully
mar
ried
to
a pe
r-so
n w
ho is
em
ploy
ed b
y th
est
ate
depa
rtm
ent
of c
orre
c-ti
ons,
a p
riva
te p
riso
n fa
cil-
ity
or a
cit
y or
cou
nty
jail
Fine
s.A
lask
a St
at. §
12.
55.0
35 (2
00
6).
(a) E
xcep
t as
pro
vide
d in
AS
12.5
5.03
6, u
pon
conv
icti
on o
f an
offe
nse,
a d
efen
dant
may
be
sen-
tenc
ed t
o pa
y a
fine
as a
utho
rize
d in
this
sec
tion
or
as o
ther
wis
e au
thor
-iz
ed b
y la
w.
(b) E
xcep
t as
pro
vide
d in
AS
12.5
5.03
6, u
pon
conv
icti
on o
f an
offe
nse,
a d
efen
dant
who
is n
ot a
nor
gani
zati
on m
ay b
e se
nten
ced
topa
y, u
nles
s ot
herw
ise
spec
ified
inth
e pr
ovis
ions
of l
aw d
efin
ing
the
offe
nse,
a fi
ne o
f no
mor
e th
an(3
) $10
0,0
00.
00
for
a cl
ass
B fe
lony
;(4
) $50
,00
0.0
0 fo
r a
clas
s C
felo
ny;
(5) $
10,0
00.
00
for
a cl
ass
A
mis
dem
eano
r.
Fift
y-St
ate
Su
rve
y o
f C
rim
ina
l La
ws
Pro
hib
itin
g S
ex
ua
l A
bu
se o
f In
div
idu
als
in
Cu
sto
dy
Ala
ska
(con
t.)
Ari
zona
46
NIC/WCL Project on Addressing Prison Rape American University Washington College of Law
www.wcl.american.edu/nic
Breaking the Code of Silence: Correction Officers’ Handbook on Identifying and Addressing Sexual MisconductFi
fty-
Sta
te S
urv
ey
of
Cri
min
al
Law
s P
roh
ibit
ing
Se
xu
al
Ab
use
of
Ind
ivid
ua
ls i
n C
ust
od
ySt
ate
Sta
tute
Co
ve
rage
De
fin
itio
ns/
No
tes
Pe
na
ltie
sD
efe
nse
s
Ari
zona
(con
t.)
serv
ices
wit
h th
e st
ate
depa
rtm
ent
of c
orre
ctio
ns o
r a
priv
ate
pris
onfa
cilit
y.
cogn
itio
n an
d su
ch c
ondi
tion
iskn
own
or s
houl
d ha
ve r
easo
nabl
ybe
en k
now
n to
the
def
enda
nt. F
orpu
rpos
es o
f thi
s su
bdiv
isio
n, "
men
-ta
l def
ect"
mea
ns t
he v
icti
m is
unab
le t
o co
mpr
ehen
d th
e di
stin
c-ti
vely
sex
ual n
atur
e of
the
con
duct
or is
inca
pabl
e of
und
erst
andi
ng o
rex
erci
sing
the
rig
ht t
o re
fuse
to
enga
ge in
the
con
duct
wit
h an
othe
r.(c
) The
vic
tim
is in
tent
iona
llyde
ceiv
ed a
s to
the
nat
ure
of t
he a
ct.
(d) T
he v
icti
m is
inte
ntio
nally
dece
ived
to
erro
neou
sly
belie
ve t
hat
the
pers
on is
the
vic
tim
's s
pous
e.
Def
init
ions
.A
RIZ
. REV
. STA
T. A
NN
. § 1
3-25
01
(20
06)
.In
thi
s ch
apte
r, un
less
the
con
text
othe
rwis
e re
quir
es:
3. "
Cust
ody"
mea
ns t
he im
posi
tion
of a
ctua
l or
cons
truc
tive
res
trai
ntpu
rsua
nt t
o an
on-
site
arr
est
orco
urt
orde
r bu
t do
es n
ot in
clud
ede
tent
ion
in a
cor
rect
iona
l fac
ility
,ju
veni
le d
eten
tion
cen
ter
or s
tate
hosp
ital
.
or w
ho c
ontr
acts
to
pro-
vide
ser
vice
s w
ith
the
stat
e de
part
men
t of
cor
-re
ctio
ns, a
pri
vate
pri
son
faci
lity
or a
cit
y or
cou
n-ty
jail
if th
e m
arri
age
occu
rred
pri
or t
o th
eof
fend
er b
eing
sen
tenc
edto
the
sta
te d
epar
tmen
tof
cor
rect
ions
or
inca
r-ce
rate
d in
a c
ity
or c
oun-
ty ja
il.
Sexu
al a
ssau
lt in
the
first
deg
ree.
AR
K. C
OD
E A
NN
. §5-
14-1
24(2
00
6).
Sexu
al A
ssau
lt in
the
seco
nd d
egre
e.A
RK.
CO
DE
AN
N. §
5-14
-125
(20
06)
.
Sexu
al a
ssau
lt in
the
thir
d de
gree
.A
RK.
CO
DE
AN
N. §
5-14
-126
(20
06)
.
AR
K. C
OD
E A
NN
. § 5
-14-
124
(20
06)
. (a
) A p
erso
n co
mm
its
sexu
al a
ssau
ltin
the
firs
t de
gree
if t
he p
erso
nen
gage
s in
sex
ual i
nter
cour
se o
rde
viat
e se
xual
act
ivit
y w
ith
anot
her
pers
on w
ho is
less
tha
n ei
ghte
en(1
8) y
ears
of a
ge a
nd is
not
the
acto
r's
spou
se a
nd t
he a
ctor
is:
(1) E
mpl
oyed
wit
h th
e D
epar
tmen
tof
Cor
rect
ion,
the
Dep
artm
ent
ofCo
mm
unit
y Co
rrec
tion
, the
Dep
artm
ent
of H
ealt
h an
d H
uman
Serv
ices
, or
any
city
or
coun
ty ja
il or
a ju
veni
le d
eten
tion
faci
lity,
and
the
vict
im is
in t
he c
usto
dy o
f the
Dep
artm
ent
of C
orre
ctio
n, t
heD
epar
tmen
t of
Com
mun
ity
Corr
ecti
on, t
he D
epar
tmen
t of
Hea
lth
and
Hum
an S
ervi
ces,
any
cit
yor
cou
nty
jail
or ju
veni
le d
eten
tion
faci
lity,
or
thei
r co
ntra
ctor
s or
agen
ts;
Def
init
ions
.A
RK.
CO
DE
AN
N. §
5-1
4-10
1(1)
(20
06)
: “de
viat
e se
xual
act
ivit
y”m
eans
any
act
of s
exua
l gra
tific
a-ti
on in
volv
ing:
(A) t
he p
enet
rati
on, h
owev
er s
light
,of
the
anu
s or
mou
th o
f one
per
son
by t
he p
enis
of a
noth
er p
erso
n; o
r(B
) the
pen
etra
tion
, how
ever
slig
ht,
of t
he la
bia
maj
ora
or a
nus
of o
nepe
rson
by
any
body
mem
ber
or fo
r-ei
gn in
stru
men
t m
anip
ulat
ed b
yan
othe
r pe
rson
.
AR
K. C
OD
E A
NN
. § 5
-14-
124
(20
06)
.(c
) Sex
ual a
ssau
lt in
the
firs
t de
gree
is a
Cla
ss A
felo
ny.
Sexu
al A
ssau
lt in
the
sec
ond
degr
ee.
AR
K. C
OD
E A
NN
. § 5
-14-
125
(20
06)
.(b
) (1)
Sex
ual a
ssau
lt in
the
sec
ond
degr
ee is
a C
lass
B fe
lony
.(2
) Sex
ual a
ssau
lt in
the
sec
ond
degr
ee is
a C
lass
D fe
lony
if c
omm
it-
ted
by a
per
son
less
tha
n ei
ghte
en(1
8) y
ears
of a
ge w
ith
anot
her
per-
son
who
is:
(A) L
ess
than
four
teen
(14)
yea
rs o
fag
e; a
nd(B
) Not
the
per
son'
s sp
ouse
.
AR
K. C
OD
E A
NN
. § 5
-14-
126
(20
06)
.(c
)Sex
ual a
ssau
lt in
the
3rd
deg
ree
is a
cla
ss C
Fel
ony.
AR
K. C
OD
E A
NN
. § 5
-14-
124
(20
06)
. (b
) It
is n
o de
fens
e to
pros
ecut
ion
unde
r th
isse
ctio
n th
at t
he v
icti
mco
nsen
ted
to t
he
cond
uct.
AR
K. C
OD
E A
NN
. § 5
-14-
125
(20
06)
.(B
) For
the
pur
pose
s of
subd
ivis
ion
(a)(
4)(A
) of
this
sec
tion
, con
sent
of
the
min
or is
not
ade
fens
e to
a p
rose
cuti
on.
AR
K. C
OD
E A
NN
. § 5
-14-
126
(20
06)
. (b
) It
is n
o de
fens
e to
apr
osec
utio
n un
der
this
sect
ion
that
the
vic
tim
cons
ente
d to
the
co
nduc
t.
Ark
ansa
s
47Breaking the Code of Silence: Correction Officers’ Handbook on Identifying and Addressing Sexual Misconduct
NIC/WCL Project on Addressing Prison Rape American University, Washington College of Law
www.wcl.american.edu/nic
Fift
y-St
ate
Su
rve
y o
f C
rim
ina
l La
ws
Pro
hib
itin
g S
ex
ua
l A
bu
se o
f In
div
idu
als
in
Cu
sto
dy
Sta
teSt
atu
teC
ov
era
geD
efi
nit
ion
s/N
ote
sP
en
alt
ies
De
fen
ses
(2) A
pro
fess
iona
l und
er §
12-
12-
507(
b) a
nd is
in a
pos
itio
n of
tru
st o
rau
thor
ity
over
the
vic
tim
and
use
sth
e po
siti
on o
f tru
st o
r au
thor
ity
toen
gage
in s
exua
l int
erco
urse
or
devi
ate
sexu
al a
ctiv
ity;
or
(3) A
n em
ploy
ee in
the
vic
tim
'ssc
hool
or
scho
ol d
istr
ict,
a t
empo
-ra
ry c
aret
aker
, or
a pe
rson
in a
pos
i-ti
on o
f tru
st o
r au
thor
ity
over
the
vict
im.
AR
K. C
OD
E A
NN
. § 5
-14-
125
(20
06)
. (a
) A p
erso
n co
mm
its
sexu
al a
ssau
ltin
the
sec
ond
degr
ee if
the
per
son:
(1
) Eng
ages
in s
exua
l con
tact
wit
han
othe
r pe
rson
by
forc
ible
com
pul-
sion
;(2
) Eng
ages
in s
exua
l con
tact
wit
han
othe
r pe
rson
who
is in
capa
ble
ofco
nsen
t be
caus
e he
or
she
is:
(A) P
hysi
cally
hel
ples
s;(B
) Men
tally
def
ecti
ve; o
r(C
) Men
tally
inca
paci
tate
d;(3
) Bei
ng e
ight
een
(18)
yea
rs o
f age
or o
lder
, eng
ages
in s
exua
l con
tact
wit
h an
othe
r pe
rson
who
is:
(A) L
ess
than
four
teen
(14)
yea
rs o
fag
e; a
nd(B
) Not
the
per
son'
s sp
ouse
;(4
) (A
) Eng
ages
in s
exua
l con
tact
wit
h an
othe
r pe
rson
who
is le
ss t
han
eigh
teen
(18)
yea
rs o
f age
and
the
acto
r is
:(i)
Em
ploy
ed w
ith
the
Dep
artm
ent
ofCo
rrec
tion
, Dep
artm
ent
ofCo
mm
unit
y Co
rrec
tion
, any
cit
y or
coun
ty ja
il, o
r an
y ju
veni
le d
eten
tion
faci
lity,
and
the
min
or is
in c
usto
dyat
a fa
cilit
y op
erat
ed b
y th
e ag
ency
or c
ontr
acto
r em
ploy
ing
the
acto
r;(ii
) A p
rofe
ssio
nal u
nder
§ 1
2-12
-50
7(b)
and
is in
a p
osit
ion
of t
rust
or
auth
orit
y ov
er t
he m
inor
; or
(iii)
The
min
or's
gua
rdia
n, a
nem
ploy
ee in
the
min
or's
sch
ool o
rsc
hool
dis
tric
t, a
tem
pora
ry c
aret
ak-
er, o
r a
pers
on in
a p
osit
ion
of t
rust
or a
utho
rity
ove
r th
e m
inor
.(B
) For
pur
pose
s of
sub
divi
sion
(a)(
4)(A
) of t
his
sect
ion,
con
sent
of
the
min
or is
not
a d
efen
se t
o a
pros
-ec
utio
n;
AR
K. C
OD
E A
NN
. § 5
-4-4
01(
a)(2
00
6).
(a) a
def
enda
nt c
onvi
cted
of a
felo
nysh
all r
ecei
ve a
det
erm
inat
e se
nten
ceac
cord
ing
to t
he fo
llow
ing
limit
a-ti
ons:
(2
) The
pen
alty
for
a Cl
ass
A fe
lony
shal
l be
not
less
tha
n 6
year
s no
rm
ore
than
30
yea
rs im
pris
onm
ent
(3) F
or a
Cla
ss B
felo
ny, t
he s
ente
nce
shal
l be
not
less
tha
n fiv
e (5
) yea
rsno
r m
ore
than
tw
enty
(20
) yea
rs;
(4) F
or a
Cla
ss C
felo
ny, t
he s
ente
nce
shal
l be
not
less
tha
n th
ree
(3) y
ears
nor
mor
e th
an t
en (1
0) y
ears
(5) F
or a
Cla
ss D
felo
ny, t
he s
ente
nce
shal
l not
exc
eed
six
(6) y
ears
.
AR
K. C
OD
E A
NN
. § 5
-4-2
01
(20
06)
. (a
) A d
efen
dant
con
vict
ed o
f a fe
lony
may
be
sent
ence
d to
pay
a fi
ne:
(1) N
ot e
xcee
ding
fift
een
thou
sand
dolla
rs ($
15,0
00
) if t
he c
onvi
ctio
n is
of a
Cla
ss A
felo
ny o
r Cl
ass
B fe
lony
;(2
) Not
exc
eedi
ng t
en t
hous
and
dol-
lars
($ 1
0,0
00
) if t
he c
onvi
ctio
n is
of
a Cl
ass
C fe
lony
or
Clas
s D
felo
ny.
Ark
ansa
s(c
ont.
)
48
NIC/WCL Project on Addressing Prison Rape American University Washington College of Law
www.wcl.american.edu/nic
Breaking the Code of Silence: Correction Officers’ Handbook on Identifying and Addressing Sexual MisconductFi
fty-
Sta
te S
urv
ey
of
Cri
min
al
Law
s P
roh
ibit
ing
Se
xu
al
Ab
use
of
Ind
ivid
ua
ls i
n C
ust
od
ySt
ate
Sta
tute
Co
ve
rage
De
fin
itio
ns/
No
tes
Pe
na
ltie
sD
efe
nse
s
(5) (
A) B
eing
less
tha
n ei
ghte
en (1
8)ye
ars
of a
ge, e
ngag
es in
sex
ual c
on-
tact
wit
h an
othe
r pe
rson
who
is:
(i) L
ess
than
four
teen
(14)
yea
rs o
fag
e; a
nd(ii
) Not
the
per
son'
s sp
ouse
.(B
) It
is a
n af
firm
ativ
e de
fens
e to
apr
osec
utio
n un
der
this
sub
divi
sion
(a)(
5) t
hat
the
acto
r w
as n
ot m
ore
than
:(i)
Thr
ee (3
) yea
rs o
lder
tha
n th
e vi
c-ti
m if
the
vic
tim
is le
ss t
han
twel
ve(1
2) y
ears
of a
ge; o
r(ii
) Fou
r (4
) yea
rs o
lder
tha
n th
e vi
c-ti
m if
the
vic
tim
is t
wel
ve (1
2) y
ears
of a
ge o
r ol
der;
or
(6) I
s a
teac
her
in a
pub
lic s
choo
l in
a gr
ade
kind
erga
rten
thr
ough
tw
elve
(K-1
2) a
nd e
ngag
es in
sex
ual c
onta
ctw
ith
anot
her
pers
on w
ho is
:(A
) A s
tude
nt e
nrol
led
in t
he p
ublic
scho
ol; a
nd(B
) Les
s th
an t
wen
ty-o
ne (2
1) y
ears
of a
ge.
AR
K. C
OD
E A
NN
. § 5
-14-
126
(20
06)
. (a
) A p
erso
n co
mm
its
sexu
al a
ssau
ltin
the
3rd
deg
ree
if: (1
) the
per
son
enga
ges
in s
exua
l int
erco
urse
or
devi
ate
sexu
al a
ctiv
ity
wit
h an
othe
rpe
rson
, not
the
per
son'
s sp
ouse
and
the
pers
on (A
) Is
empl
oyed
wit
h th
eD
epar
tmen
t of
Cor
rect
ion,
Dep
artm
ent
of C
omm
unit
yCo
rrec
tion
, Dep
artm
ent
of H
uman
Serv
ices
, or
any
city
or
coun
ty ja
ilan
d th
e vi
ctim
is in
the
cus
tody
of
the
Dep
artm
ent
of C
orre
ctio
n,D
epar
tmen
t of
Com
mun
ity
corr
ec-
tion
, Dep
artm
ent
of H
uman
Serv
ices
, or
any
city
or
coun
ty ja
il;or
(B)
A p
rofe
ssio
nal u
nder
§12
-12-
507(
b) o
r a
mem
ber
of t
he c
lerg
yan
d is
in a
pos
itio
n of
tru
st o
rau
thor
ity
over
the
vic
tim
to
enga
gein
sex
ual i
nter
cour
se o
r de
viat
e se
x-ua
l act
ivit
y; o
r (2
)(A
) Bei
ng u
nder
eigh
teen
(18)
yea
rs o
f age
, eng
ages
in s
exua
l int
erco
urse
or
devi
ate
sexu
al a
ctiv
ity
wit
h an
othe
r pe
rson
w
ho is
:(i)
Les
s th
an fo
urte
en (1
4) y
ears
of
Ark
ansa
s(c
ont.
)
49Breaking the Code of Silence: Correction Officers’ Handbook on Identifying and Addressing Sexual Misconduct
NIC/WCL Project on Addressing Prison Rape American University, Washington College of Law
www.wcl.american.edu/nic
Fift
y-St
ate
Su
rve
y o
f C
rim
ina
l La
ws
Pro
hib
itin
g S
ex
ua
l A
bu
se o
f In
div
idu
als
in
Cu
sto
dy
Sta
teSt
atu
teC
ov
era
geD
efi
nit
ion
s/N
ote
sP
en
alt
ies
De
fen
ses
Empl
oyee
or
offi-
cer
of d
eten
tion
faci
lity;
Eng
agin
gin
sex
ual a
ctiv
ity
wit
h co
nsen
ting
adul
t co
nfin
ed in
dete
ntio
n fa
cilit
y.CA
L. P
ENA
L CO
DE
§ 28
9.6
(Dee
ring
200
6).
CAL.
PEN
AL
COD
E §
289.
6 (D
eeri
ng20
06)
.(a
)(2)
An
empl
oyee
or
offic
er o
f apu
blic
ent
ity
dete
ntio
n fa
cilit
y, o
r an
empl
oyee
, off
icer
, or
agen
t of
a p
ri-
vate
per
son
or e
ntit
y th
at p
rovi
des
ade
tent
ion
faci
lity
or s
taff
for
ade
tent
ion
faci
lity,
or
pers
on o
r ag
ent
of a
pub
lic o
r pr
ivat
e en
tity
und
erco
ntra
ct w
ith
a de
tent
ion
faci
lity,
or
a vo
lunt
eer
of a
pri
vate
or
publ
icen
tity
det
enti
on fa
cilit
y, w
hoen
gage
s in
sex
ual a
ctiv
ity
wit
h a
cons
enti
ng a
dult
who
is c
onfin
ed in
a de
tent
ion
faci
lity,
is g
uilt
y of
apu
blic
off
ense
. (3
) An
empl
oyee
wit
h a
dept
, boa
rdor
aut
hori
ty u
nder
the
You
th &
Adu
ltCo
rrec
tion
al A
genc
y or
a fa
cilit
yun
der
cont
ract
wit
h a
dept
, boa
rd o
rau
thor
ity
unde
r th
e Yo
uth
& A
dult
Corr
ecti
onal
Age
ncy,
who
dur
ing
the
cour
se o
f em
ploy
men
t di
rect
ly p
ro-
vide
s tr
eatm
ent,
car
e, c
ontr
ol, o
rsu
perv
isio
n of
inm
ates
, war
ds o
rpa
role
es, a
nd w
ho e
ngag
es in
sex
ual
acti
vity
wit
h a
cons
enti
ng a
dult
who
is a
n in
mat
e, w
ard
or p
arol
ee, i
sgu
ilty
of a
pub
lic o
ffen
se.
CAL.
PEN
AL
COD
E §
289.
6 (D
eeri
ng20
06)
.(d
) As
used
in t
his
sect
ion,
“se
xual
acti
vity
” m
eans
: (1)
Sex
ual i
nter
-co
urse
. (2)
Sod
omy,
as
defin
ed in
subd
ivis
ion
(a) o
f Sec
tion
286
. (3)
Ora
l cop
ulat
ion,
as
defin
ed in
sub
di-
visi
on (a
) of S
ecti
on 2
88a.
(4) S
exua
lpe
netr
atio
n, a
s de
fined
in s
ubdi
vi-
sion
(k) o
f Sec
tion
289
. (5)
The
rub
-bi
ng o
r to
uchi
ng o
f the
bre
asts
or
sexu
al o
rgan
s of
ano
ther
, or
of o
ne-
self
in t
he p
rese
nce
of a
nd w
ith
know
ledg
e of
ano
ther
, wit
h th
ein
tent
of a
rous
ing,
app
ealin
g to
, or
grat
ifyi
ng t
he lu
st, p
assi
ons,
or
sex-
ual d
esir
es o
f one
self
or a
noth
er.
Sodo
my.
CAL.
PEN
AL
COD
E §
286
(Dee
ring
200
6).
(a) S
odom
y is
sex
ual c
ondu
ct c
on-
sist
ing
of c
onta
ct b
etw
een
the
peni
sof
one
per
son
and
the
anus
of
anot
her
pers
on. A
ny s
exua
l pen
etra
-ti
on, h
owev
er s
light
, is
suff
icie
nt t
oco
mpl
ete
the
crim
e of
sod
omy.
Ora
l Cop
ulat
ion.
CAL.
PEN
AL
COD
E §
288a
(Dee
ring
200
6).
(a) O
ral c
opul
atio
n is
the
act
of c
op-
ulat
ing
the
mou
th o
f one
per
son
and
the
sex
orga
n or
anu
s of
ano
ther
pers
on
CAL.
PEN
AL
COD
E §
289.
6 (D
eeri
ng20
06)
.(g
)Any
vio
lati
on o
f par
agra
ph (1
) of
subs
ecti
on (a
), or
a v
iola
tion
of
para
grap
h (2
) or
(3) o
f sub
divi
sion
(a) a
s de
scri
bed
in p
arag
raph
(5) o
fsu
bdiv
isio
n (d
), is
a m
isde
mea
nor.
CAL.
PEN
AL
COD
E §
289.
6 (D
eeri
ng20
06)
.(h
) Any
vio
lati
on o
f par
agra
ph (2
) or
(3) o
f sub
divi
sion
(a) s
hall
be p
un-
ishe
d by
impr
ison
men
t in
a c
ount
yja
il no
t ex
ceed
ing
one
year
or
by a
fine
not
exce
edin
g $1
0,0
00,
or
bybo
th fi
ne a
nd im
pris
onm
ent
CAL.
PEN
AL
COD
E §
289.
6 (D
eeri
ng20
06)
.(i)
: Any
per
son
prev
ious
ly c
onvi
cted
of a
vio
lati
on o
f thi
s se
ctio
n sh
all,
upon
a s
ubse
quen
t vi
olat
ion,
be
guilt
y of
a fe
lony
.
CAL.
PEN
AL
COD
E §
289.
6 (D
eeri
ng20
06)
.(j
) Any
one
who
is c
onvi
cted
of a
felo
ny v
iola
tion
of t
his
sect
ion
who
is e
mpl
oyed
by
a de
part
men
t,bo
ard,
or
auth
orit
y w
ithi
n th
e Yo
uth
and
Adul
t Co
rrec
tion
al A
genc
y sh
all
be t
erm
inat
ed in
acc
orda
nce
wit
hth
e St
ate
Civi
l Ser
vice
Act
. A
nyon
ew
ho h
as b
een
conv
icte
d of
a fe
lony
viol
atio
n of
thi
s se
ctio
n sh
all n
ot b
e
CAL.
PEN
AL
COD
E §
289.
6(D
eeri
ng 2
00
6).
(e)C
onse
nt b
y a
conf
ined
pers
on o
r pa
role
e to
sex
ual
acti
vity
pro
scri
bed
by t
his
sect
ion
is n
ot a
def
ense
to
a cr
imin
al p
rose
cuti
on fo
rvi
olat
ion
of t
his
sect
ion.
CAL.
PEN
AL
COD
E §
289.
6(D
eeri
ng 2
00
6).
(f)T
his
sect
ion
does
not
appl
y to
sex
ual a
ctiv
ity
betw
een
cons
enti
ng a
dult
sth
at o
ccur
s du
ring
an
over
nigh
t co
njug
al v
isit
that
tak
es p
lace
pur
suan
tto
a c
ourt
ord
er o
r w
ith
the
wri
tten
app
rova
l of a
nau
thor
ized
rep
rese
ntat
ive
of t
he p
ublic
ent
ity
that
oper
ates
or
cont
ract
s fo
rth
e op
erat
ion
of t
he d
eten
-ti
on fa
cilit
y w
here
the
con
-ju
gal v
isit
tak
es p
lace
or
toph
ysic
al c
onta
ct o
r pe
ne-
trat
ion
mad
e pu
rsua
nt t
o a
law
ful s
earc
h or
bon
a fid
em
edic
al e
xam
inat
ions
or
trea
tmen
ts, i
nclu
ding
clin
i-ca
l tre
atm
ents
.
age
and;
(ii) n
ot t
he p
erso
n’s
spou
se(B
) It
Is a
n af
firm
ativ
e de
fens
eun
der
this
sub
divi
sion
(a
)(2)
tha
t th
e ac
tor
was
not
mor
e th
en t
hree
(3) y
ears
old
er t
han
the
vi
ctim
.(b
) It
is n
o de
fens
e to
a p
rose
cuti
on
unde
r th
is s
ecti
on t
hat
the
vict
im
cons
ente
d to
the
con
duct
.
Cali
forn
ia
Ark
ansa
s(c
ont.
)
50
NIC/WCL Project on Addressing Prison Rape American University Washington College of Law
www.wcl.american.edu/nic
Breaking the Code of Silence: Correction Officers’ Handbook on Identifying and Addressing Sexual MisconductFi
fty-
Sta
te S
urv
ey
of
Cri
min
al
Law
s P
roh
ibit
ing
Se
xu
al
Ab
use
of
Ind
ivid
ua
ls i
n C
ust
od
ySt
ate
Sta
tute
Co
ve
rage
De
fin
itio
ns/
No
tes
Pe
na
ltie
sD
efe
nse
s
Cali
forn
ia(c
ont.
)CA
L. P
ENA
L CO
DE
§ 28
9 (D
eeri
ng20
06)
.(k
) As
used
in t
his
sect
ion:
(1) “
Sexu
al p
enet
rati
on”
is t
he a
ct o
fca
usin
g th
e pe
netr
atio
n, h
owev
ersl
ight
, of t
he g
enit
al o
r an
al o
peni
ngof
any
per
son
or c
ausi
ng a
noth
erpe
rson
to
so p
enet
rate
the
def
en-
dant
’s o
r an
othe
r pe
rson
’s g
enit
al o
ran
al o
peni
ng fo
r th
e pu
rpos
e of
sex
-ua
l aro
usal
, gra
tific
atio
n, o
r ab
use
by a
ny fo
reig
n ob
ject
, sub
stan
ce,
inst
rum
ent,
or
devi
ce, o
r by
any
unkn
own
obje
ct.
CAL.
PEN
AL
COD
E §
289.
6 (D
eeri
ng20
06)
.(3
)(c)
The
ter
m d
eten
tion
faci
lity
mea
ns (1
) pri
son,
jail,
cam
p or
oth
erco
rrec
tion
al fa
cilit
y us
ed fo
r th
eco
nfin
emen
t of
adu
lts,
juve
nile
s, o
rbo
th a
dult
s an
d m
inor
s. (2
) A b
uild
-in
g or
faci
lity
used
for
the
conf
ine-
men
t of
adu
lts
or a
dult
s an
d m
inor
spu
rsua
nt t
o a
cont
ract
wit
h a
publ
icen
tity
. (3
) A r
oom
tha
t is
use
d fo
rho
ldin
g pe
rson
s fo
r in
terv
iew
s,in
terr
ogat
ions
, or
inve
stig
atio
ns a
ndth
at is
sep
arat
e fr
om a
jail
or lo
cat-
ed in
the
adm
inis
trat
ive
area
of a
law
enf
orce
men
t fa
cilit
y. (
4) A
veh
i-cl
e us
ed t
o tr
ansp
ort
conf
ined
per
-so
ns d
urin
g th
eir
peri
od o
f con
fine-
men
t. (
5) A
cou
rt h
oldi
ng fa
cilit
ylo
cate
d w
ithi
n or
adj
acen
t to
a c
ourt
build
ing
that
is u
sed
for
the
conf
ine-
men
t of
per
sons
for
the
purp
ose
ofco
urt
appe
aran
ces.
elig
ible
to
be h
ired
or
rein
stat
ed b
ya
depa
rtm
ent,
boa
rd, o
r au
thor
ity
wit
hin
the
Yout
h an
d Ad
ult
Corr
ecti
onal
Age
ncy.
Puni
shm
ent
of fe
lony
not
oth
erw
ise
pres
crib
ed.
CAL.
PEN
AL
COD
E §
18 (D
eeri
ng20
06)
.Ex
cept
in c
ases
whe
re a
dif
fere
ntpu
nish
men
t is
pre
scri
bed
by a
ny la
wof
thi
s st
ate,
eve
ry o
ffen
se d
ecla
red
to b
e a
felo
ny, o
r to
be
puni
shab
leby
impr
ison
men
t in
a s
tate
pri
son,
ispu
nish
able
by
impr
ison
men
t in
any
of t
he s
tate
pri
sons
for
16 m
onth
s,or
tw
o or
thr
ee y
ears
; pro
vide
d,ho
wev
er, e
very
off
ense
whi
ch is
pre
-sc
ribe
d by
any
law
of t
he s
tate
to
bea
felo
ny p
unis
habl
e by
impr
ison
-m
ent
in a
ny o
f the
sta
te p
riso
ns o
rby
a fi
ne, b
ut w
itho
ut a
n al
tern
ate
sent
ence
to
the
coun
ty ja
il, m
ay b
epu
nish
able
by
impr
ison
men
t in
the
coun
ty ja
il no
t ex
ceed
ing
one
year
or b
y a
fine,
or
by b
oth.
Puni
shm
ent
for
mis
dem
eano
r.CA
L. P
ENA
L CO
DE
§ 19
(Dee
ring
200
6). E
xcep
t in
cas
es w
here
a d
if-fe
rent
pun
ishm
ent
is p
resc
ribe
d by
any
law
of t
his
stat
e, e
very
off
ense
decl
ared
to
be a
mis
dem
eano
r is
puni
shab
le b
y im
pris
onm
ent
in t
heco
unty
jail
not
exce
edin
g si
xm
onth
s, o
r by
fine
not
exc
eedi
ngon
e th
ousa
nd d
olla
rs ($
1,0
00
), or
by
both
.
Unl
awfu
l Sex
ual
Cont
act.
COLO
. REV
. STA
T. §
18-3
-40
4 (2
00
5).
Sexu
al C
ondu
ct in
Pena
l Ins
titu
tion
s.CO
LO. R
EV. S
TAT.
§18
-7-7
01
(20
05)
.
COLO
. REV
. STA
T. §
18-
7-70
1 (2
00
5).
(2)(
a) “
Crim
inal
just
ice
faci
lity”
mea
ns a
cor
rect
iona
l fac
ility
, as
defin
ed in
§ 1
7-1-
102,
ope
rate
d by
or
unde
r co
ntra
ct w
ith
the
depa
rtm
ent
of c
orre
ctio
ns o
r a
jail.
COLO
. REV
. STA
T. §
18-
7-70
1 (2
00
5).
(2)(
b) “
Sexu
al c
ondu
ct”
mea
ns s
exu-
al c
onta
ct a
s de
fined
in s
ecti
on 1
8-3-
401(
4), s
exua
l int
rusi
on a
s de
fined
COLO
. REV
. STA
T. §
18-3
-40
4 (2
00
5).
(2)(
a) U
nlaw
ful S
exua
l Con
tact
is a
clas
s 1
mis
dem
eano
r, an
d is
an
extr
aord
inar
y ri
sk c
rim
e th
at is
sub
-je
ct t
o th
e m
odifi
ed s
ente
ncin
gra
nge
spec
ified
in s
ecti
on 1
8-1.
3-50
1(3)
.(b
) Not
wit
hsta
ndin
g th
e pr
ovis
ions
of p
arag
raph
(a) o
f thi
s su
bsec
tion
(2),
unla
wfu
l sex
ual c
onta
ct is
acl
ass
4 fe
lony
if t
he a
ctor
com
pels
COLO
. REV
. STA
T. §
18-3
-40
4 (2
00
5).
(1) A
ny a
ctor
who
kno
win
gly
sub-
ject
s a
vict
im t
o an
y se
xual
con
tact
com
mit
s un
law
ful s
exua
l con
tact
if:
(f) t
he v
icti
m is
in c
usto
dy o
f law
or
deta
ined
in a
hos
pita
l or
othe
r in
sti-
tuti
on a
nd t
he a
ctor
has
sup
ervi
sory
or d
isci
plin
ary
auth
orit
y ov
er t
hevi
ctim
and
use
s th
is p
osit
ion
ofau
thor
ity,
unl
ess
inci
dent
to
a la
wfu
lse
arch
, to
coer
ce t
he v
icti
m t
o su
bmit
.
Colo
rado
51Breaking the Code of Silence: Correction Officers’ Handbook on Identifying and Addressing Sexual Misconduct
NIC/WCL Project on Addressing Prison Rape American University, Washington College of Law
www.wcl.american.edu/nic
Fift
y-St
ate
Su
rve
y o
f C
rim
ina
l La
ws
Pro
hib
itin
g S
ex
ua
l A
bu
se o
f In
div
idu
als
in
Cu
sto
dy
Sta
teSt
atu
teC
ov
era
geD
efi
nit
ion
s/N
ote
sP
en
alt
ies
De
fen
ses
Colo
rado
(con
t.)
COLO
. REV
. STA
T. §
18-7
-70
1 (2
00
5).
(1)A
n em
ploy
ee, c
ontr
act
empl
oyee
or v
olun
teer
of a
cri
min
al ju
stic
efa
cilit
y or
an
indi
vidu
al w
ho p
er-
form
s w
ork
or v
olun
teer
func
tion
s in
a cr
imin
al ju
stic
e fa
cilit
y or
for
the
depa
rtm
ent
of c
orre
ctio
ns w
hoen
gage
s in
sex
ual c
ondu
ct w
ith
ape
rson
who
is in
law
ful c
usto
dy in
acr
imin
al ju
stic
e fa
cilit
y co
mm
its
the
offe
nse
of s
exua
l con
duct
in a
pen
alin
stit
utio
n.
in s
ecti
on 1
8-3-
401
(5),
or s
exua
lpe
netr
atio
n as
def
ined
in s
ecti
on 1
8-3-
401(
6).
It d
oes
not
incl
ude
acts
of
an e
mpl
oyee
of a
cri
min
al ju
stic
efa
cilit
y or
a p
erso
n w
ho h
as c
usto
dyof
ano
ther
per
son
that
are
per
-fo
rmed
to
carr
y ou
t th
e ne
cess
ary
duti
es o
f the
em
ploy
ee o
r th
e pe
r-so
n w
ith
cust
ody.
Def
init
ions
.CO
LO. R
EV. S
TAT.
§ 1
6-1-
104
(20
06)
.(1
) The
follo
win
g de
finit
ions
in t
his
sect
ion
are
appl
icab
le g
ener
ally
inth
is c
ode.
Oth
er t
erm
s w
hich
nee
dde
finit
ion,
but
whi
ch a
re u
sed
only
in a
lim
ited
num
ber
of s
ecti
ons
ofth
is c
ode
are
defin
ed in
the
par
ticu
-la
r se
ctio
n or
art
icle
in w
hich
the
term
s ap
pear
. Def
init
ions
set
fort
hin
any
sec
tion
of t
his
code
are
app
li-ca
ble
whe
neve
r th
e sa
me
term
isus
ed in
the
sam
e se
nse
in a
noth
erse
ctio
n of
thi
s co
de, u
nles
s th
e de
fi-ni
tion
is s
peci
fical
ly li
mit
ed o
r th
eco
ntex
t in
dica
tes
that
it is
inap
plic
a-bl
e.(9
) "Cu
stod
y" m
eans
the
res
trai
nt o
fa
pers
on's
free
dom
in a
ny s
igni
fi-ca
nt w
ay.
Def
init
ions
COLO
. REV
. STA
T. §
18-
3-40
1 (2
00
5).
As
used
in t
his
part
4, u
nles
s th
eco
ntex
t ot
herw
ise
requ
ires
:(4
) “Se
xual
con
tact
” m
eans
the
know
ing
touc
hing
of t
he v
icti
m's
inti
mat
e pa
rts
by t
he a
ctor
, or
of t
heac
tor'
s in
tim
ate
part
s by
the
vic
tim
,or
the
kno
win
g to
uchi
ng o
f the
clot
hing
cov
erin
g th
e im
med
iate
area
of t
he v
icti
m's
or
acto
r's
inti
-m
ate
part
s if
that
sex
ual c
onta
ct is
for
the
purp
oses
of s
exua
l aro
usal
,gr
atifi
cati
on, o
r ab
use.
(5
)“Se
xual
intr
usio
n” m
eans
any
intr
usio
n, h
owev
er s
light
, by
any
obje
ct o
r an
y pa
rt o
f a p
erso
n's
body
, exc
ept
the
mou
th, t
ongu
e, o
rpe
nis,
into
the
gen
ital
or
anal
ope
n-in
g of
ano
ther
per
son'
s bo
dy if
tha
tse
xual
intr
usio
n ca
n re
ason
ably
be
the
vict
im t
o su
bmit
by
use
of s
uch
forc
e, in
tim
idat
ion,
or
thre
at a
ssp
ecifi
ed in
sec
tion
18-
3-40
2 (4
)(a)
,(4
)(b)
, or
(4)(
c) o
r if
the
acto
ren
gage
s in
the
con
duct
des
crib
ed in
para
grap
h (g
) of s
ubse
ctio
n (1
) of
this
sec
tion
or
subs
ecti
on (1
.5) o
fth
is s
ecti
on.
COLO
. REV
. STA
T. §
18-
3-40
4 (2
00
5).
(g) T
he a
ctor
eng
ages
in t
reat
men
tor
exa
min
atio
n of
a v
icti
m fo
r ot
her
than
bon
a fid
e m
edic
al p
urpo
ses
orin
a m
anne
r Su
bsta
ntia
lly in
cons
is-
tent
wit
h re
ason
able
med
ical
pra
c-ti
ces.
(g
)(1.
5) A
ny p
erso
n w
ho k
now
ingl
yw
ith
or w
itho
ut s
exua
l con
tact
,in
duce
s or
coe
rces
a c
hild
by
any
ofth
e m
eans
set
fort
h in
sec
tion
18-
3-40
2 to
exp
ose
inti
mat
e pa
rts
or t
oen
gage
in a
ny s
exua
l con
tact
, int
ru-
sion
, or
pene
trat
ion
wit
h an
othe
rpe
rson
, for
the
pur
pose
of t
heac
tor’
s ow
n se
xual
gra
tific
atio
n,co
mm
its
unla
wfu
l sex
ual c
onta
ct .
For
purp
oses
of t
his
sect
ion
(1.5
),th
e te
rm “
child
” m
eans
any
per
son
unde
r th
e ag
e of
eig
htee
n ye
ars.
COLO
. REV
. STA
T. §
18-
7-70
1 (2
00
5).
(3)S
exua
l con
duct
in a
pen
al in
stit
u-ti
on is
a c
lass
5 fe
lony
if t
he s
exua
lco
nduc
t in
clud
es s
exua
l int
rusi
on o
rse
xual
pen
etra
tion
and
is c
omm
itte
dby
an
empl
oyee
or
cont
ract
em
ploy
-ee
of a
cri
min
al ju
stic
e fa
cilit
y or
by
an e
mpl
oyee
, con
trac
t em
ploy
ee, o
rin
divi
dual
who
per
form
s w
ork
func
-ti
ons
in a
cri
min
al ju
stic
e fa
cilit
y or
for
the
depa
rtm
ent
of c
orre
ctio
ns.
COLO
. REV
. STA
T. §
18-
7-70
1 (2
00
5).
(4) S
exua
l con
duct
in a
pen
al in
stit
u-ti
on is
a c
lass
6 fe
lony
if: (
a) t
he s
ex-
ual c
ondu
ct c
onsi
sts
sole
ly o
f sex
ual
cont
act
and
is c
omm
itte
d by
an
empl
oyee
or
cont
ract
em
ploy
ee o
f acr
imin
al ju
stic
e fa
cilit
y or
by
anem
ploy
ee, c
ontr
act
empl
oyee
, or
indi
vidu
al w
ho p
erfo
rms
wor
k fu
nc-
tion
s in
a c
rim
inal
just
ice
faci
lity
or
52
NIC/WCL Project on Addressing Prison Rape American University Washington College of Law
www.wcl.american.edu/nic
Breaking the Code of Silence: Correction Officers’ Handbook on Identifying and Addressing Sexual MisconductFi
fty-
Sta
te S
urv
ey
of
Cri
min
al
Law
s P
roh
ibit
ing
Se
xu
al
Ab
use
of
Ind
ivid
ua
ls i
n C
ust
od
ySt
ate
Sta
tute
Co
ve
rage
De
fin
itio
ns/
No
tes
Pe
na
ltie
sD
efe
nse
s
cons
true
d as
bei
ng fo
r th
e pu
rpos
esof
sex
ual a
rous
al, g
rati
ficat
ion,
or
abus
e.
(6)“
Sexu
al p
enet
rati
on”
mea
ns s
ex-
ual i
nter
cour
se, c
unni
lingu
s, fe
llati
o,an
alin
gus,
or
anal
inte
rcou
rse.
Emis
sion
nee
d no
t be
pro
ved
as a
nel
emen
t of
any
sex
ual p
enet
rati
on.
Any
pen
etra
tion
, how
ever
slig
ht, i
ssu
ffic
ient
to
com
plet
e th
e cr
ime.
Def
init
ions
COLO
. REV
. STA
T. §
17-
1-10
2 (2
00
5).
As
used
in t
his
titl
e, u
nles
s th
e co
n-te
xt o
ther
wis
e re
quir
es:
(1) a
nd (1
.3) (
Del
eted
by
amen
d-m
ent,
L. 9
3, p
. 40
4, §
1, e
ffec
tive
Apr
il 19
, 199
3.)
(1.7
) "Co
rrec
tion
al fa
cilit
y" m
eans
any
faci
lity
unde
r th
e su
perv
isio
n of
the
depa
rtm
ent
in w
hich
per
sons
are
or m
ay b
e la
wfu
lly h
eld
in c
us-
tody
as
a re
sult
of c
onvi
ctio
n of
acr
ime.
(2) "
Dep
artm
ent"
mea
ns t
he d
epar
t-m
ent
of c
orre
ctio
ns.
(3) (
Del
eted
by
amen
dmen
t, L
. 94,
p. 6
02,
§ 2
, eff
ecti
ve J
uly
1, 1
994.
)(4
) "Ex
ecut
ive
dire
ctor
" m
eans
the
exec
utiv
e di
rect
or o
f the
dep
art-
men
t of
cor
rect
ions
.(5
) and
(6) (
Del
eted
by
amen
dmen
t,L.
20
00,
p. 8
29, §
2, e
ffec
tive
May
24, 2
00
0.)
(6.5
) "In
mat
e" m
eans
any
per
son
who
is s
ente
nced
to
a te
rm o
fim
pris
onm
ent
for
a vi
olat
ion
of t
hela
ws
of t
his
stat
e, a
ny o
ther
sta
te,
or t
he U
nite
d St
ates
.(7
) "Lo
cal j
ail"
mea
ns a
jail
or a
nad
ult
dete
ntio
n ce
nter
of a
cou
nty
or c
ity
and
coun
ty.
(7.3
) "Pr
ivat
e co
ntra
ct p
riso
n"m
eans
any
pri
vate
pri
son
faci
lity
oper
ated
by
a co
unty
, cit
y an
d co
un-
ty, o
r pr
ivat
e co
rpor
atio
n lo
cate
d in
this
sta
te; e
xcep
t th
at "
priv
ate
con-
trac
t pr
ison
" do
es n
ot in
clud
e an
ylo
cal j
ail,
mul
ti-ju
risd
icti
onal
jail,
or
com
mun
ity
corr
ecti
ons
cent
er.
(7.5
) (a)
"Sp
ecia
l nee
ds o
ffen
der"
mea
ns a
per
son
in t
he c
usto
dy o
f
for
the
depa
rtm
ent
of c
orre
ctio
ns;
or (b
) the
sex
ual c
ondu
ct in
clud
esse
xual
intr
usio
n or
sex
ual p
enet
ra-
tion
and
is c
omm
itte
d by
a
volu
ntee
r.
COLO
. REV
. STA
T. §
18-
7-70
1 (2
00
5).
(5) S
exua
l con
duct
in a
pen
al in
stit
u-ti
on is
a c
lass
1 m
isde
mea
nor
if th
ese
xual
con
duct
con
sist
s so
lely
of
sexu
al c
onta
ct a
nd is
com
mit
ted
bya
volu
ntee
r.
COLO
. REV
. STA
T. §
18-
1.3-
401
(20
05)
. (V
)(A
) The
pen
alty
for
a cl
ass
4fe
lony
sha
ll be
impr
ison
men
t fo
r a
term
ran
ging
from
2-6
yea
rs w
ith
a3
year
man
dato
ry p
erio
d of
par
ole
and/
or (I
II)(A
) A fi
ne r
angi
ng fr
om$2
,00
0 t
o $5
00,
00
0.
Colo
rado
(con
t.)
53Breaking the Code of Silence: Correction Officers’ Handbook on Identifying and Addressing Sexual Misconduct
NIC/WCL Project on Addressing Prison Rape American University, Washington College of Law
www.wcl.american.edu/nic
Fift
y-St
ate
Su
rve
y o
f C
rim
ina
l La
ws
Pro
hib
itin
g S
ex
ua
l A
bu
se o
f In
div
idu
als
in
Cu
sto
dy
Sta
teSt
atu
teC
ov
era
geD
efi
nit
ion
s/N
ote
sP
en
alt
ies
De
fen
ses
the
depa
rtm
ent:
(I) W
ho is
phy
sica
lly h
andi
capp
ed,
men
tally
ill,
or d
evel
opm
enta
lly d
is-
able
d; o
r(I
I) W
ho is
six
ty-f
ive
year
s of
age
or
olde
r an
d in
capa
ble
of t
akin
g ca
re o
fhi
mse
lf or
her
self;
or
(III)
(A) W
ho h
as a
med
ical
con
di-
tion
, oth
er t
han
a m
enta
l illn
ess,
that
is s
erio
us e
noug
h to
req
uire
cost
ly c
are
or t
reat
men
t; a
nd(B
) Who
is p
hysi
cally
inca
paci
tate
ddu
e to
age
or
the
med
ical
con
diti
on.
(b) N
otw
iths
tand
ing
the
prov
isio
nsof
par
agra
ph (a
) of t
his
subs
ecti
on(7
.5),
"spe
cial
nee
ds o
ffen
der"
doe
sno
t in
clud
e a
pers
on w
ho:
(I) H
as b
een
conv
icte
d of
a c
lass
1fe
lony
; or
(II)
Has
eve
r be
en c
onvi
cted
of a
crim
e of
vio
lenc
e as
def
ined
in s
ec-
tion
18-
1.3-
406,
C.R
.S.;
or(I
II) Is
or
has
ever
bee
n a
sex
offe
nd-
er a
s de
fined
in s
ecti
on 1
8-1.
3-10
03(4
), C.
R.S
.(8
) "St
ate
inm
ate"
mea
ns a
ny p
er-
son
who
is s
ente
nced
by
the
stat
e to
a te
rm o
f im
pris
onm
ent
in a
cor
rec-
tion
al fa
cilit
y or
who
is s
ente
nced
to
a te
rm o
f im
pris
onm
ent
purs
uant
to
sect
ion
16-1
1-30
8.5,
C.R
.S.
(9) "
War
den"
mea
ns t
he a
dmin
istr
a-ti
ve h
ead
of a
cor
rect
iona
l fac
ility
.
COLO
. REV
. STA
T §
18-7
-70
1 (2
00
5).
(2)(
b) “
Sexu
al c
ondu
ct”
mea
ns s
exu-
al c
onta
ct a
s de
fined
in s
ecti
on 1
8-3-
401(
4), s
exua
l int
rusi
on a
s de
fined
in s
ecti
on 1
8-3-
401
(5),
or s
exua
lpe
netr
atio
n as
def
ined
in s
ecti
on 1
8-3-
401(
6).
It d
oes
not
incl
ude
acts
of
an e
mpl
oyee
of a
cri
min
al ju
stic
efa
cilit
y or
a p
erso
n w
ho h
as c
usto
dyof
ano
ther
per
son
that
are
per
-fo
rmed
to
carr
y ou
t th
e ne
cess
ary
duti
es o
f the
em
ploy
ee o
r th
e pe
r-so
n w
ith
cust
ody.
“Sex
ual c
onta
ct”
mea
ns t
he k
now
ing
touc
hing
of t
he v
icti
m's
inti
mat
epa
rts
by t
he a
ctor
, or
of t
he a
ctor
'sin
tim
ate
part
s by
the
vic
tim
, or
the
know
ing
touc
hing
of t
he c
loth
ing
Colo
rado
(con
t.)
54
NIC/WCL Project on Addressing Prison Rape American University Washington College of Law
www.wcl.american.edu/nic
Breaking the Code of Silence: Correction Officers’ Handbook on Identifying and Addressing Sexual MisconductFi
fty-
Sta
te S
urv
ey
of
Cri
min
al
Law
s P
roh
ibit
ing
Se
xu
al
Ab
use
of
Ind
ivid
ua
ls i
n C
ust
od
ySt
ate
Sta
tute
Co
ve
rage
De
fin
itio
ns/
No
tes
Pe
na
ltie
sD
efe
nse
s
Conn
ecti
cut
Sexu
al a
ssau
lt in
the
seco
nd d
egre
e:Cl
ass
C or
B fe
lony
.CO
NN
. GEN
. STA
T.§
53a-
71 (2
00
6).
Sexu
al a
ssau
lt in
the
four
th d
egre
e:Cl
ass
A m
isde
-m
eano
r or
cla
ss D
felo
ny.
CON
N. G
EN. S
TAT.
§ 53
a-73
a (2
00
6).
CON
N. G
EN. S
TAT.
§ 5
3a-7
1 (2
00
6).
Ape
rson
is g
uilt
y of
sex
ual a
ssau
lt in
the
seco
nd d
egre
e w
hen:
(a) A
per
-so
n is
gui
lty
of s
exua
l ass
ault
in t
hese
cond
deg
ree
whe
n su
ch p
erso
nen
gage
s in
sex
ual i
nter
cour
se w
ith
anot
her
pers
on a
nd (5
) suc
h ot
her
pers
on is
in c
usto
dy o
f law
or
deta
ined
in a
hos
pita
l or
othe
r in
sti-
tuti
on a
nd t
he a
ctor
has
sup
ervi
sory
or d
isci
plin
ary
auth
orit
y ov
er s
uch
othe
r pe
rson
.
CON
N. G
EN. S
TAT.
§ 5
3a-7
3a (2
00
6).
A p
erso
n is
gui
lty
of s
exua
l ass
ault
in t
he fo
urth
deg
ree
whe
n: (a
) Ape
rson
is g
uilt
y of
sex
ual a
ssau
lt in
the
four
th d
egre
e w
hen:
(1) S
uch
pers
on in
tent
iona
lly s
ubje
cts
anot
h-er
per
son
to s
exua
l con
tact
who
is(E
) in
cust
ody
of la
w o
r de
tain
ed in
aho
spit
al o
r ot
her
inst
itut
ion
and
the
acto
r ha
s su
perv
isor
y or
dis
cipl
inar
yau
thor
ity
over
suc
h ot
her
pers
on.
cove
ring
the
imm
edia
te a
rea
of t
hevi
ctim
's o
r ac
tor'
s in
tim
ate
part
s if
that
sex
ual c
onta
ct is
for
the
pur-
pose
s of
sex
ual a
rous
al, g
rati
fica-
tion
, or
abus
e.
CON
N. G
EN. S
TAT.
§ 53
a-71
(20
06)
.(b
)Sex
ual a
ssau
lt in
the
sec
ond
degr
ee is
a c
lass
C fe
lony
or,
if th
evi
ctim
of t
he o
ffen
se is
und
er 1
6ye
ars
of a
ge, a
Cla
ss B
felo
ny a
ndan
y pe
rson
foun
d gu
ilty
unde
r th
isse
ctio
n sh
all b
e se
nten
ced
to a
ter
mof
impr
ison
men
t of
whi
ch 9
mon
ths
of t
he s
ente
nce
impo
sed
may
not
be
susp
ende
d or
red
uced
by
the
cour
t.
Impr
ison
men
t fo
r an
y fe
lony
com
-m
itte
d on
or
afte
r Ju
ly 1
, 198
1 CO
NN
. GEN
. STA
T.§
53a-
35a
(20
06)
.(6
) The
pen
alty
for
a cl
ass
C fe
lony
shal
l be
impr
ison
men
t fo
r a
term
not
less
tha
n 1
year
nor
mor
e th
an10
yea
rs.
CON
N. G
EN. S
TAT.
§ 5
3a-7
3a (2
00
6).
(b) S
exua
l ass
ault
in t
he fo
urth
degr
ee is
a c
lass
A m
isde
mea
nor,
orif
the
vict
im o
f the
off
ense
s is
und
er16
yea
rs o
f age
, a C
lass
D fe
lony
.
Impr
ison
men
t fo
r m
isde
mea
nor
CON
N. G
EN. S
TAT.
§ 5
3a-3
6 (2
00
6).
(1) T
he p
enal
ty fo
r a
clas
s A
mis
de-
mea
nor
shal
l be
impr
ison
men
t fo
r a
term
not
to
exce
ed 1
yea
r.
CON
N. G
EN. S
TAT.
§ 5
3a-3
5 (2
00
6).
(7) T
he p
enal
ty fo
r a
Clas
s D
felo
nysh
all b
e im
pris
onm
ent
for
not
less
than
one
, but
no
mor
e th
an 5
yea
rs.
Colo
rado
(con
t.)
CON
N. G
EN. S
TAT
§ 53
a-70
b (2
00
6).
(a)(
2) "
Use
of f
orce
" m
eans
: (A
) Use
of a
dan
gero
us in
stru
men
t; o
r (B
)us
e of
act
ual p
hysi
cal f
orce
or
vio-
lenc
e or
sup
erio
r ph
ysic
al s
tren
gth
agai
nst
the
vict
im.
Def
init
ions
.CO
NN
. GEN
. STA
T. §
53a
-65
(20
06)
.(2
) “Se
xual
inte
rcou
rse”
mea
ns a
nyco
ntac
t w
ith
the
inti
mat
e pa
rts
of a
pers
on n
ot m
arri
ed t
o th
e ac
tor
for
the
purp
ose
of s
exua
l gra
tific
atio
nof
the
act
or fo
r th
e pu
rpos
e of
degr
adin
g or
hum
iliat
ing
such
per
-so
n or
any
con
tact
of t
he in
tim
ate
part
s of
the
act
or w
ith
a pe
rson
not
mar
ried
to
the
acto
r fo
r th
e pu
rpos
eof
sex
ual g
rati
ficat
ion
of t
he a
ctor
or fo
r th
e pu
rpos
e of
deg
radi
ng o
rhu
mili
atin
g su
ch p
erso
n.
CON
N. G
EN. S
TAT.
§ 5
3a-6
5 (2
00
6).
(3) “
Sexu
al c
onta
ct”
mea
ns a
ny c
on-
tact
wit
h th
e in
tim
ate
part
s of
ape
rson
not
mar
ried
to
the
acto
r fo
rth
e pu
rpos
e of
sex
ual g
rati
ficat
ion
of t
he a
ctor
or
for
the
purp
ose
ofde
grad
ing
or h
umili
atin
g su
ch p
er-
son
or a
ny c
onta
ct o
f the
inti
mat
epa
rts
of t
he a
ctor
wit
h a
pers
on n
otm
arri
ed t
o th
e ac
tor
for
the
purp
ose
of s
exua
l gra
tific
atio
n of
the
act
oror
for
the
purp
ose
of d
egra
ding
or
hum
iliat
ing
such
per
son.
NO
TE: S
ee S
tate
v. S
trau
b, 1
999
Conn
. Sup
er. L
EXIS
746
(hol
ding
tha
tth
e st
atut
ory
phra
se “
in c
usto
dy o
fla
w”
cove
red
pers
ons
beyo
nd t
hose
conf
ined
and
incl
uded
per
sons
com
-m
itte
d by
the
cou
rt t
o su
perv
isio
nby
the
pro
bati
on d
epar
tmen
ts, a
ndth
at t
he a
llege
d vi
ctim
s w
ere
ther
e-fo
re in
cus
tody
whi
le o
n pr
obat
ion)
.
55Breaking the Code of Silence: Correction Officers’ Handbook on Identifying and Addressing Sexual Misconduct
NIC/WCL Project on Addressing Prison Rape American University, Washington College of Law
www.wcl.american.edu/nic
Fift
y-St
ate
Su
rve
y o
f C
rim
ina
l La
ws
Pro
hib
itin
g S
ex
ua
l A
bu
se o
f In
div
idu
als
in
Cu
sto
dy
Sta
teSt
atu
teC
ov
era
geD
efi
nit
ion
s/N
ote
sP
en
alt
ies
De
fen
ses
Del
awar
eSe
xual
rel
atio
ns in
dete
ntio
n fa
cilit
y;Cl
ass
G fe
lony
D
EL. C
OD
E A
NN
.ti
t. 1
1, §
125
9(2
00
6).
DEL
. CO
DE
AN
N. t
it. 1
1, §
125
9(2
00
6). A
per
son
is g
uilt
y of
sex
ual
rela
tion
s in
a d
eten
tion
faci
lity
whe
n, b
eing
a p
erso
n in
cus
tody
at
ade
tent
ion
faci
lity
or b
eing
an
empl
oyee
wor
king
at
a de
tent
ion
faci
lity,
the
per
son
enga
ges
in s
exua
lin
terc
ours
e or
dev
iate
sex
ual i
nter
-co
urse
on
the
prem
ises
of a
det
en-
tion
faci
lity.
Esca
pe a
nd o
ffen
ses
rela
ting
to
cus-
tody
; def
init
ions
.D
EL. C
OD
E A
NN
. tit
. 11,
§ 1
258
(20
06)
. As
used
in §
§ 12
51-1
257
ofth
is t
itle
:(1
) "D
eten
tion
faci
lity"
mea
ns a
nypl
ace
used
for
the
conf
inem
ent
of a
pers
on:
a. C
harg
ed w
ith
or c
onvi
cted
of a
nof
fens
e; o
rb.
Cha
rged
wit
h be
ing
a de
linqu
ent
child
as
defin
ed in
§ 9
01
of T
itle
10
;or c.
Hel
d fo
r ex
trad
itio
n or
as
a m
ate-
rial
wit
ness
; or
d. O
ther
wis
e co
nfin
ed p
ursu
ant
toan
ord
er o
f a c
ourt
.(2
) "Cu
stod
y" m
eans
res
trai
nt b
y a
publ
ic s
erva
nt p
ursu
ant
to a
n ar
rest
,de
tent
ion
or a
n or
der
of a
cou
rt.
(3) "
Cont
raba
nd"
mea
ns a
ny in
toxi
-ca
ting
liqu
or o
r dr
ug p
rohi
bite
dun
der
Chap
ter
47 o
f Tit
le 1
6, e
xcep
tas
pre
scri
bed
by a
phy
sici
an fo
rm
edic
al t
reat
men
t, a
ny m
oney
wit
h-ou
t th
e kn
owle
dge
or c
onse
nt o
f the
Dep
artm
ent
of H
ealt
h an
d So
cial
Serv
ices
, any
dea
dly
wea
pon
or p
art
ther
eof o
r an
y in
stru
men
t or
art
icle
whi
ch m
ay b
e us
ed t
o ef
fect
an
esca
pe.
(4) "
Esca
pe"
mea
ns d
epar
ture
from
the
plac
e in
whi
ch t
he a
ctor
is h
eld
or d
etai
ned
wit
h kn
owle
dge
that
such
dep
artu
re is
unp
erm
itte
d.(5
) "O
ther
pla
ce h
avin
g cu
stod
y of
such
per
son"
incl
udes
, but
is n
otlim
ited
to,
any
bui
ldin
g, fa
cilit
y,st
ruct
ure,
veh
icle
or
prop
erty
inw
hich
a p
erso
n m
ay b
e pl
aced
whi
lein
cus
tody
, whe
ther
tem
pora
rily
or
perm
anen
tly
and
rega
rdle
ss o
fw
heth
er s
uch
build
ing,
faci
lity,
str
uc-
ture
, veh
icle
or
prop
erty
is o
wne
d or
cont
rolle
d by
the
Dep
artm
ent
ofCo
rrec
tion
or
any
othe
r st
ate
agen
cy.
(e) "
Sexu
al in
terc
ours
e" m
eans
:(1
) Any
act
of p
hysi
cal u
nion
of t
hege
nita
lia o
r an
us o
f 1 p
erso
n w
ith
the
mou
th, a
nus
or g
enit
alia
of
anot
her
pers
on. I
t oc
curs
upo
n an
y
DEL
. CO
DE
AN
N. t
it. 1
1, §
125
9(2
00
6). V
iola
tion
of t
his
sect
ion
shal
l be
a cl
ass
G fe
lony
.
DEL
. CO
DE
AN
N. t
it. 1
1,§
420
5(2
00
6). (
b)(7
) The
pen
alty
for
a cl
ass
G fe
lony
sha
ll be
impr
ison
men
t at
Leve
l V fo
r a
term
of u
p to
2 y
ears
,an
d (k
)The
pen
alty
may
incl
ude
fines
and
pena
ltie
s as
the
cou
rt d
eem
sap
prop
riat
e.
DEL
. CO
DE
AN
N. t
it. 1
1, §
1259
(20
06)
.It
sha
ll be
no
defe
nse
that
such
con
duct
was
con
sen-
sual
.
56
NIC/WCL Project on Addressing Prison Rape American University Washington College of Law
www.wcl.american.edu/nic
Breaking the Code of Silence: Correction Officers’ Handbook on Identifying and Addressing Sexual MisconductFi
fty-
Sta
te S
urv
ey
of
Cri
min
al
Law
s P
roh
ibit
ing
Se
xu
al
Ab
use
of
Ind
ivid
ua
ls i
n C
ust
od
ySt
ate
Sta
tute
Co
ve
rage
De
fin
itio
ns/
No
tes
Pe
na
ltie
sD
efe
nse
s
Del
awar
e(c
ont.
)pe
netr
atio
n, h
owev
er s
light
.Ej
acul
atio
n is
not
req
uire
d. T
his
offe
nse
enco
mpa
sses
the
cri
mes
com
mon
ly k
now
n as
rap
e an
dso
dom
y; o
r(2
) Any
act
of c
unni
lingu
s or
fella
tio
rega
rdle
ss o
f whe
ther
pen
etra
tion
occu
rs. E
jacu
lati
on is
not
req
uire
d.(f
) "Se
xual
con
tact
" m
eans
: (1)
Any
inte
ntio
nal t
ouch
ing
by t
he d
efen
-da
nt o
f the
anu
s, b
reas
t, b
utto
cks
orge
nita
lia o
f ano
ther
per
son;
or(
2)A
ny in
tent
iona
l tou
chin
g of
ano
ther
pers
on w
ith
the
defe
ndan
t's a
nus,
brea
st, b
utto
cks
or g
enit
alia
whi
chto
uchi
ng, u
nder
the
cir
cum
stan
ces
as v
iew
ed b
y a
reas
onab
le p
erso
n, is
inte
nded
to
be s
exua
l in
natu
re.
Sexu
al c
onta
ct s
hall
also
incl
ude
touc
hing
whe
n co
vere
d by
clo
thin
g.(g
) "Se
xual
pen
etra
tion
" m
eans
:(1
) The
unl
awfu
l pla
cem
ent
of a
nob
ject
, as
defin
ed in
sub
sect
ion
(c)
of t
his
sect
ion,
insi
de t
he a
nus
orva
gina
of a
noth
er p
erso
n; o
r (2
) The
unla
wfu
l pla
cem
ent
of t
he g
enit
alia
or a
ny s
exua
l dev
ice
insi
de t
hem
outh
of a
noth
er p
erso
n.
(h) "
Wit
hout
con
sent
" m
eans
: (1)
The
defe
ndan
t co
mpe
lled
the
vict
imto
sub
mit
by
any
act
of c
oerc
ion
asde
fined
in §
§ 79
1 an
d 79
2 of
thi
sti
tle,
or
by fo
rce,
by
gest
ure,
or
byth
reat
of d
eath
, phy
sica
l inj
ury,
pai
nor
kid
napp
ing
to b
e in
flict
ed u
pon
the
vict
im o
r a
thir
d pa
rty,
or
by a
nyot
her
mea
ns w
hich
wou
ld c
ompe
l are
ason
able
per
son
unde
r th
e ci
r-cu
mst
ance
s to
sub
mit
. It
is n
otre
quir
ed t
hat
the
vict
im r
esis
t su
chfo
rce
or t
hrea
t to
the
utm
ost,
or
tore
sist
if r
esis
tanc
e w
ould
be
futi
le o
rfo
olha
rdy,
but
the
vic
tim
nee
d re
sist
only
to
the
exte
nt t
hat
it is
rea
son-
ably
nec
essa
ry t
o m
ake
the
vict
im's
refu
sal t
o co
nsen
t kn
own
to t
hede
fend
ant;
or
(2) T
he d
efen
dant
kne
w t
hat
the
vic-
tim
was
unc
onsc
ious
, asl
eep
or o
th-
erw
ise
unaw
are
that
a s
exua
l act
was
bei
ng p
erfo
rmed
; or
(3) T
he d
efen
dant
kne
w t
hat
the
vic-
57Breaking the Code of Silence: Correction Officers’ Handbook on Identifying and Addressing Sexual Misconduct
NIC/WCL Project on Addressing Prison Rape American University, Washington College of Law
www.wcl.american.edu/nic
Fift
y-St
ate
Su
rve
y o
f C
rim
ina
l La
ws
Pro
hib
itin
g S
ex
ua
l A
bu
se o
f In
div
idu
als
in
Cu
sto
dy
Sta
teSt
atu
teC
ov
era
geD
efi
nit
ion
s/N
ote
sP
en
alt
ies
De
fen
ses
tim
suf
fere
d fr
om a
men
tal i
llnes
s or
men
tal d
efec
t w
hich
ren
dere
d th
evi
ctim
inca
pabl
e of
app
rais
ing
the
natu
re o
f the
sex
ual c
ondu
ct; o
r(4
) Whe
re t
he d
efen
dant
is a
hea
lth
prof
essi
onal
, as
defin
ed h
erei
n, o
r a
min
iste
r, pr
iest
, rab
bi o
r ot
her
mem
-be
r of
a r
elig
ious
org
aniz
atio
nen
gage
d in
pas
tora
l cou
nsel
ing,
the
com
mis
sion
of a
cts
of s
exua
l con
-ta
ct, s
exua
l pen
etra
tion
or
sexu
alin
terc
ours
e by
suc
h pe
rson
sha
ll be
deem
ed t
o be
wit
hout
con
sent
of t
hevi
ctim
whe
re s
uch
acts
are
com
mit
-te
d un
der
the
guis
e of
pro
vidi
ngpr
ofes
sion
al d
iagn
osis
, cou
nsel
ing
ortr
eatm
ent
and
whe
re a
t th
e ti
mes
of
such
act
s th
e vi
ctim
rea
sona
bly
belie
ved
the
acts
wer
e fo
r m
edic
ally
or p
rofe
ssio
nally
app
ropr
iate
dia
g-no
sis,
cou
nsel
ing
or t
reat
men
t, s
uch
that
res
ista
nce
by t
he v
icti
m c
ould
not
reas
onab
ly h
ave
been
man
ifest
-ed
. For
pur
pose
s of
thi
s pa
ragr
aph,
"hea
lth
prof
essi
onal
" in
clud
es a
llin
divi
dual
s w
ho a
re li
cens
ed o
r w
hoho
ld t
hem
selv
es o
ut t
o be
lice
nsed
or w
ho o
ther
wis
e pr
ovid
e pr
ofes
-si
onal
phy
sica
l or
men
tal h
ealt
hse
rvic
es, d
iagn
osis
, tre
atm
ent
orco
unse
ling
and
shal
l inc
lude
, but
not
be li
mit
ed t
o, d
octo
rs o
f med
icin
ean
d os
teop
athy
, den
tist
s, n
urse
s,ph
ysic
al t
hera
pist
s, c
hiro
prac
tors
,ps
ycho
logi
sts,
soc
ial w
orke
rs, m
ed-
ical
tec
hnic
ians
, men
tal h
ealt
h co
un-
selo
rs, s
ubst
ance
abu
se c
ouns
elor
s,m
arri
age
and
fam
ily c
ouns
elor
s or
ther
apis
ts a
nd h
ypno
ther
apis
ts; o
r(5
) The
def
enda
nt h
ad s
ubst
anti
ally
impa
ired
the
vic
tim
's p
ower
to
appr
aise
or
cont
rol t
he v
icti
m's
ow
nco
nduc
t by
adm
inis
teri
ng o
r em
ploy
-in
g w
itho
ut t
he o
ther
per
son'
skn
owle
dge
or a
gain
st t
he o
ther
per
-so
n's
will
, dru
gs, i
ntox
ican
ts o
rot
her
mea
ns fo
r th
e pu
rpos
e of
pre
-ve
ntin
g re
sist
ance
.(i)
"Po
siti
on o
f tru
st, a
utho
rity
or
supe
rvis
ion
over
a c
hild
" in
clud
es,
but
is n
ot li
mit
ed t
o:(1
) Fam
ilial
or
cust
odia
l aut
hori
ty o
r
Del
awar
e(c
ont.
)
58
NIC/WCL Project on Addressing Prison Rape American University Washington College of Law
www.wcl.american.edu/nic
Breaking the Code of Silence: Correction Officers’ Handbook on Identifying and Addressing Sexual MisconductFi
fty-
Sta
te S
urv
ey
of
Cri
min
al
Law
s P
roh
ibit
ing
Se
xu
al
Ab
use
of
Ind
ivid
ua
ls i
n C
ust
od
ySt
ate
Sta
tute
Co
ve
rage
De
fin
itio
ns/
No
tes
Pe
na
ltie
sD
efe
nse
s
Dis
tric
t of
Colu
mbi
aD
efin
itio
ns.
D.C
. CO
DE
AN
N.§
22-
300
1(6)
(Lex
isN
exis
20
06)
. “O
ffic
ial c
usto
dy”
mea
ns: (
A)
Det
enti
on fo
llow
ing
arre
st fo
r an
offe
nse;
follo
win
g su
rren
der
in li
euof
an
arre
st fo
r an
off
ense
; fol
low
ing
a ch
arge
or
conv
icti
on o
f an
offe
nse,
or a
n al
lega
tion
or
findi
ng o
f juv
e-ni
le d
elin
quen
cy; f
ollo
win
g co
mm
it-
men
t as
a m
ater
ial w
itne
ss; f
ollo
w-
ing
or p
endi
ng c
ivil
com
mit
men
tpr
ocee
ding
s, o
r pe
ndin
g ex
trad
itio
n,de
port
atio
n, o
r ex
clus
ion;
(b) c
us-
tody
for
purp
oses
inci
dent
to
any
dete
ntio
n de
scri
bed
in s
ubpa
ra-
grap
h (a
) of t
his
para
grap
h, in
clud
-in
g tr
ansp
orta
tion
, med
ical
dia
gno-
D.C
. CO
DE
AN
N.§
22-
3013
(2)
(Lex
isN
exis
20
06)
. Th
e pe
nalt
y fo
r fir
st d
egre
e se
xual
abus
e of
a w
ard
shal
l be
impr
ison
-m
ent
for
a te
rm n
ot t
o ex
ceed
10
year
s, a
nd m
ay in
clud
e a
fine
not
toex
ceed
$10
0,0
00.
D.C
. CO
DE
AN
N.§
22-
3014
(Lex
isN
exis
200
6).
(2) T
he p
enal
ty fo
r se
cond
deg
ree
sexu
al a
buse
of a
war
d sh
all b
eim
pris
onm
ent
for
a te
rm n
ot t
oex
ceed
5 y
ears
and
may
incl
ude
afin
e no
t to
exc
eed
$50,
00
0.
Firs
t de
gree
sex
ual
abus
e of
a w
ard.
D.C
. CO
DE
AN
N. §
22-3
013
(Lex
isN
exis
20
06)
.
Seco
nd d
egre
ese
xual
abu
se o
f aw
ard.
D.C
. CO
DE
AN
N. §
22-3
014
(Lex
isN
exis
20
06)
.
D.C
. CO
DE
AN
N.§
22-
3013
(Lex
isN
exis
200
6).
Who
ever
eng
ages
in a
sex
ual a
ctw
ith
anot
her
pers
on o
r ca
uses
anot
her
pers
on t
o en
gage
in o
r su
b-m
it t
o a
sexu
al a
ct w
hen
that
oth
erpe
rson
: (1)
Is in
off
icia
l cus
tody
, or
isa
war
d or
res
iden
t, o
n a
perm
anen
tor
tem
pora
ry b
asis
, of a
hos
pita
l,tr
eatm
ent
faci
lity,
or
othe
r in
stit
u-ti
on: a
nd (2
) Is
unde
r th
e su
perv
iso-
ry o
r di
scip
linar
y au
thor
ity
of t
heac
tor.
D.C
. CO
DE
AN
N.§
22-
3014
(Lex
isN
exis
200
6).
Who
ever
eng
ages
in s
exua
l con
tact
wit
h an
othe
r pe
rson
or
caus
es
supe
rvis
ion;
or
(2) A
tea
cher
, ins
truc
tor,
coac
h,ba
bysi
tter
, day
car
e pr
ovid
er, o
rai
de o
r an
y ot
her
pers
on h
avin
g re
g-ul
ar d
irec
t co
ntac
t w
ith
child
ren
thro
ugh
affil
iati
on w
ith
a sc
hool
,ch
urch
or
relig
ious
inst
itut
ion,
ath
-le
tic
or c
hari
tabl
e or
gani
zati
on o
ran
y ot
her
orga
niza
tion
, whe
ther
such
a p
erso
n is
com
pens
ated
or
acti
ng a
s a
volu
ntee
r.(j
) A c
hild
who
has
not
yet
rea
ched
his
or h
er s
ixte
enth
bir
thda
y is
deem
ed u
nabl
e to
con
sent
to
a se
x-ua
l act
wit
h a
pers
on m
ore
than
4ye
ars
olde
r th
an s
aid
child
. Chi
ldre
nw
ho h
ave
not
yet
reac
hed
thei
rtw
elft
h bi
rthd
ay a
re d
eem
ed u
nabl
eto
con
sent
to
a se
xual
act
und
er a
nyci
rcum
stan
ces.
NO
TE: S
ee S
mit
h v.
Sta
te, 3
61 A
.2d
237.
A p
riso
ner
on fu
rlou
gh,
alth
ough
out
side
the
pri
son
wal
lsw
itho
ut im
med
iate
sup
ervi
sion
, is
clea
rly
not
free
from
res
trai
nt; t
hepr
ison
er is
dee
med
to
be fu
lly a
war
eth
at t
he p
riso
ner'
s m
ovem
ents
are
rest
rict
ed a
ccor
ding
to
the
limit
a-ti
ons
of t
ime,
pla
ce a
nd p
urpo
seim
pose
d by
the
ter
ms
of t
he
furl
ough
.
Def
ense
s to
sex
ual a
buse
of
a w
ard,
pat
ient
, or
clie
nt.
D.C
. CO
DE
AN
N.§
22-
3017
(Lex
isN
exis
20
06)
.(a
) Con
sent
is n
ot a
def
ense
to e
ithe
r fir
st o
r se
cond
degr
ee s
exua
l abu
se o
f aw
ard;
(b) M
arri
age
betw
een
the
defe
ndan
t an
d th
e vi
c-ti
m a
t th
e ti
me
of t
heof
fens
e is
a d
efen
se t
o bo
thfir
st a
nd s
econ
d de
gree
sexu
al a
buse
of a
war
d,w
hich
the
def
enda
nt m
ust
prov
e by
a p
repo
nder
ance
of t
he e
vide
nce.
Del
awar
e(c
ont.
)
59Breaking the Code of Silence: Correction Officers’ Handbook on Identifying and Addressing Sexual Misconduct
NIC/WCL Project on Addressing Prison Rape American University, Washington College of Law
www.wcl.american.edu/nic
Fift
y-St
ate
Su
rve
y o
f C
rim
ina
l La
ws
Pro
hib
itin
g S
ex
ua
l A
bu
se o
f In
div
idu
als
in
Cu
sto
dy
Sta
teSt
atu
teC
ov
era
geD
efi
nit
ion
s/N
ote
sP
en
alt
ies
De
fen
ses
anot
her
pers
on t
o en
gage
in o
r su
b-m
it t
o se
xual
con
tact
whe
n th
atot
her
pers
on: (
1) Is
in o
ffic
ial c
us-
tody
, or
is a
war
d or
res
iden
t, o
n a
perm
anen
t or
tem
pora
ry b
asis
, of a
hosp
ital
, tre
atm
ent
faci
lity,
or
othe
rin
stit
utio
n; a
nd (2
) Is
unde
r th
esu
perv
isor
y or
dis
cipl
inar
y au
thor
ity
of t
he a
ctor
.
FLA
. STA
T. A
NN
. § 9
44.3
5 (L
exis
Nex
is20
06)
.(3
)(b)
(1)S
exua
l Mis
cond
uct
mea
nsth
e or
al, a
nal,
or v
agin
al p
enet
rati
onby
, or
unio
n w
ith,
the
sex
ual o
rgan
of a
noth
er o
r th
e an
al o
r va
gina
lpe
netr
atio
n of
ano
ther
by
any
othe
rob
ject
. D
oes
not
incl
ude
an a
ctdo
ne fo
r a
bona
fide
med
ical
exa
mor
an
inte
rnal
sea
rch
law
fully
con
-du
cted
.
FLA
. STA
T. A
NN
. § 9
44.3
5 (L
exis
Nex
is20
06)
.(3
)(c)
Not
wit
hsta
ndin
g pr
osec
utio
n,an
y vi
olat
ion
of t
he p
rovi
sion
s of
this
sub
sect
ion,
as
dete
rmin
ed b
yth
e Pu
blic
Em
ploy
ees
Rela
tion
sCo
mm
issi
on, s
hall
cons
titu
te s
uffi-
cien
t ca
use
unde
r 5.
110.
227
for
dis-
mis
sal f
rom
em
ploy
men
t w
ith
the
depa
rtm
ent,
and
suc
h pe
rson
may
not
agai
n be
em
ploy
ed in
any
cap
ac-
ity
in c
onne
ctio
n w
ith
the
corr
ec-
tion
al s
yste
m.
FLA
. STA
T. A
NN
. § 7
94.0
11(L
exis
Nex
is 2
00
6).
(1)(
a) "
cons
ent"
mea
ns in
telli
gent
, kno
win
g, v
olun
-ta
ry c
onse
nt a
nd d
oes
not
incl
ude
subm
issi
on.
FLA
. STA
T. A
NN
. § 7
94.0
11(L
exis
Nex
is 2
00
6).
(1)(
f) "
reta
liati
on"
incl
udes
but
isno
t lim
ited
to
thre
ats
of fu
ture
phy
s-ic
al p
unis
hmen
t, fa
lse
impr
ison
men
tor
forc
ible
con
finem
ent
or e
xtor
tion
.
FLA
. STA
T. A
NN
. § 7
94.0
11(L
exis
Nex
is 2
00
6).
Auth
oriz
ed u
se o
fFo
rce;
mal
icio
usba
tter
y &
sex
ual
mis
cond
uct
pro-
hibi
ted;
rep
orti
ngre
quir
ed; p
enal
-ti
es. F
LA. S
TAT.
AN
N. §
944
.35
(Lex
isN
exis
20
06)
.
Sexu
al b
atte
ry.
FLA
. STA
T. A
NN
. §79
4.0
11(L
exis
Nex
is 2
00
6).
FLA
. STA
T. A
NN
. § 9
44.3
5 (L
exis
Nex
is20
06)
.(3
)(b)
(2)A
ny e
mpl
oyee
of t
he d
epar
t-m
ent
who
eng
ages
in s
exua
l mis
con-
duct
wit
h an
inm
ate
or a
n of
fend
ersu
perv
ised
by
the
depa
rtm
ent
in t
heco
mm
unit
y, w
itho
ut c
omm
itti
ng t
hecr
ime
of s
exua
l bat
tery
, com
mit
s a
felo
ny o
f the
thi
rd d
egre
e.
FLA
. STA
T. A
NN
. § 9
44.3
5(4)
(a)
(Lex
isN
exis
20
06)
.(4
)(a)
Any
em
ploy
ee r
equi
red
tore
port
pur
suan
t to
thi
s se
ctio
n w
hokn
owin
gly
or w
illfu
lly fa
ils t
o do
so,
or w
ho k
now
ingl
y or
will
fully
pre
-ve
nts
anot
her
pers
on fr
om d
oing
so,
com
mit
s a
mis
dem
eano
r of
the
firs
tde
gree
.
FLA
. STA
T. A
NN
. § 9
44.3
5 (L
exis
Nex
is20
06)
.(4
)(b)
Any
per
son
who
kno
win
gly
orw
illfu
lly s
ubm
its
inac
cura
te, i
ncom
-pl
ete,
or
untr
uthf
ul in
form
atio
n w
ith
rega
rd t
o re
port
s re
quir
ed in
the
irse
ctio
n co
mm
its
a m
isde
mea
nor
ofth
e fir
st d
egre
e.
FLA
. STA
T. A
NN
. § 9
44.3
5 (L
exis
Nex
is20
06)
.(4
)(c)
Any
per
son
who
kno
win
gly
orw
illfu
lly c
oerc
es o
r th
reat
ens
any
othe
r pe
rson
wit
h th
e in
tent
to
alte
rei
ther
tes
tim
ony
or a
wri
tten
rep
ort
rega
rdin
g th
e in
cide
nt o
f sex
ual m
is-
cond
uct
com
mit
s a
felo
ny in
the
thir
d de
gree
. As
part
of t
he c
orre
c-ti
onal
-off
icer
tra
inin
g pr
ogra
m, t
heCr
imin
al J
usti
ce S
tand
ards
and
Trai
ning
Com
mis
sion
sha
ll de
velo
p
FLA
. STA
T. A
NN
. § 9
44.3
5 (L
exis
Nex
is20
06)
. Sex
ual m
isco
nduc
t is
a fe
lony
in t
he t
hird
deg
ree.
(3
)(d)
The
pen
alty
for
a fe
lony
in t
heth
ird
degr
ee s
hall
be: i
mpr
ison
men
tfo
r a
term
not
to
exce
ed 5
yea
rs
FLA
. STA
T. A
NN
. § 9
44.3
5 (L
exis
Nex
is20
06)
.(4
)(a)
: Fai
lure
to
repo
rt is
a m
isde
-m
eano
r of
the
firs
t de
gree
. Th
epe
nalt
y fo
r a
mis
dem
eano
r of
the
first
deg
ree
shal
l be
impr
ison
men
tfo
r a
term
not
to
exce
ed 1
yea
ran
d/or
pay
men
t of
a fi
ne.
Pena
ltie
s; a
pplic
abili
ty o
f sen
tenc
ing
stru
ctur
es; m
anda
tory
min
imum
sent
ence
s fo
r ce
rtai
n re
-off
ende
rspr
evio
usly
rel
ease
d fr
om p
riso
n.
FLA
. STA
T. A
NN
. § 7
75.0
82(L
exis
Nex
is 2
00
6).
(7) T
his
sect
ion
does
not
dep
rive
the
cour
t of
any
aut
hori
ty c
onfe
rred
by
law
to
decr
ee a
forf
eitu
re o
f pro
per-
ty, s
uspe
nd o
r ca
ncel
a li
cens
e,re
mov
e a
pers
on fr
om o
ffic
e, o
rim
pose
any
oth
er c
ivil
pena
lty.
Suc
ha
judg
emen
t or
ord
er m
ay b
e in
clud
-ed
in t
he s
ente
nce.
Fine
s.
FLA
. STA
T. A
NN
. § 7
75.0
83(L
exis
Nex
is 2
00
6).
(c) $
5,0
00
whe
n th
e co
nvic
tion
is o
fa
felo
ny o
f the
thi
rd d
egre
e.(d
): $
1,0
00
whe
n th
e co
nvic
tion
is o
fa
mis
dem
eano
r of
the
firs
t de
gree
.
FLA
. STA
T. A
NN
. § 9
44.3
5(L
exis
Nex
is 2
00
6).
(3)(
b)(3
) Con
sent
is n
ot a
defe
nse.
FLA
. STA
T. A
NN
. § 9
44.3
5(L
exis
Nex
is 2
00
6).
(3) (
b)(4
) Ign
oran
ce t
hat
inm
ate
is a
n in
mat
e or
unde
r th
e su
perv
isio
n by
the.
FLA
. STA
T. A
NN
. § 9
44.3
5(L
exis
Nex
is 2
00
6).
(3)(
b) (4
) Mar
riag
e is
ade
fens
e.
sis
or t
reat
men
t, c
ourt
app
eara
nces
,w
ork
and
recr
eati
on; o
r (c
) pro
ba-
tion
or
paro
le.
Flor
ida
60
NIC/WCL Project on Addressing Prison Rape American University Washington College of Law
www.wcl.american.edu/nic
Breaking the Code of Silence: Correction Officers’ Handbook on Identifying and Addressing Sexual MisconductFi
fty-
Sta
te S
urv
ey
of
Cri
min
al
Law
s P
roh
ibit
ing
Se
xu
al
Ab
use
of
Ind
ivid
ua
ls i
n C
ust
od
ySt
ate
Sta
tute
Co
ve
rage
De
fin
itio
ns/
No
tes
Pe
na
ltie
sD
efe
nse
s
Flor
ida
(con
t.)
(1)(
h) "
Sexu
al b
atte
ry"
mea
ns o
ral,
anal
, or
vagi
nal p
enet
rati
on b
y, o
run
ion
wit
h, t
he s
exua
l org
an o
fan
othe
r or
the
ana
l or
vagi
nal p
ene-
trat
ion
of a
noth
er b
y an
y ot
her
obje
ct; h
owev
er s
exua
l bat
tery
doe
sno
t in
clud
e an
act
don
e fo
r a
bona
fide
med
ical
pur
pose
.
Def
init
ions
. FL
A. S
TAT.
AN
N. §
943
.10
(Lex
isN
exis
200
6).
The
follo
win
g w
ords
and
phr
ases
as
used
in §
§943
.085
-943
.255
are
defin
ed a
s fo
llow
s:
(1) “
Law
enf
orce
men
t of
ficer
”m
eans
any
per
son
who
is e
lect
ed,
appo
inte
d or
em
ploy
ed fu
ll ti
me
byan
y m
unic
ipal
ity
or t
he s
tate
or
any
polit
ical
sub
divi
sion
the
reof
; who
isve
sted
wit
h au
thor
ity
to b
ear
arm
san
d m
ake
arre
sts;
and
who
se p
ri-
mar
y re
spon
sibi
lity
is t
he p
reve
n-ti
on a
nd d
etec
tion
of a
cri
me
or t
heen
forc
emen
t of
the
pen
al, c
rim
inal
,tr
affic
or
high
way
law
s of
the
sta
te.
This
def
init
ion
incl
udes
all
cert
ified
supe
rvis
ory
and
com
man
d pe
rson
-ne
l who
se d
utie
s in
clud
e, in
who
leor
in p
art,
the
sup
ervi
sion
, tra
inin
g,gu
idan
ce, a
nd m
anag
emen
t re
spon
-si
bilit
ies
of fu
ll-ti
me
law
enf
orce
-m
ent
offic
ers,
par
t-ti
me
law
enfo
rcem
ent
offic
ers,
or
auxi
liary
law
enf
orce
men
t of
ficer
s bu
t do
esno
t in
clud
e su
ppor
t pe
rson
nel
empl
oyed
by
the
empl
oyin
g ag
ency
(2) “
Corr
ecti
onal
off
icer
” m
eans
any
pers
on w
hich
is a
ppoi
nted
or
empl
oyed
full
tim
e by
the
sta
te o
ran
y po
litic
al s
ubdi
visi
on t
here
of, o
rby
any
pri
vate
ent
ity
whi
ch h
as c
on-
trac
ted
wit
h th
e st
ate
or c
ount
y an
dw
hose
pri
mar
y re
spon
sibi
lity
is t
hesu
perv
isio
n, p
rote
ctio
n, c
are,
cus
-to
dy, a
nd c
ontr
ol, o
r in
vest
igat
ion
ofin
mat
es w
ithi
n a
corr
ecti
onal
inst
i-tu
tion
; how
ever
, the
ter
m “
corr
ec-
tion
al o
ffic
er”
does
not
incl
ude
any
secr
etar
ial,
cler
ical
, or
prof
essi
onal
-ly
tra
ined
per
sonn
el.
(3)”
Corr
ecti
onal
Pro
bati
on O
ffic
er”
cour
se m
ater
ials
for
incl
usio
n in
the
appr
opri
ate
requ
ired
cou
rse
spec
ifi-
cally
des
igne
d to
exp
lain
the
par
am-
eter
s of
thi
s su
bsec
tion
and
to
teac
hse
xual
ass
ault
iden
tific
atio
n an
dpr
even
tion
met
hods
and
tec
hniq
ues.
FLA
. STA
T. A
NN
. § 7
94.0
11(L
exis
Nex
is 2
00
6).
(4) S
exua
l bat
tery
upo
n a
pers
on 1
2ye
ars
of a
ge o
r ol
der
wit
hout
tha
tpe
rson
’s c
onse
nt, u
nder
any
of t
hefo
llow
ing
circ
umst
ance
s, c
omm
its
afe
lony
of t
he 1
st d
egre
e, p
unis
habl
eas
pro
vide
d in
§§7
75.0
82, 7
75.0
83,
775.
084
& 7
94.0
115)
.(4
)(g)
: whe
n th
e of
fend
er is
a la
wen
forc
emen
t of
ficer
, cor
rect
iona
lof
ficer
, or
corr
ecti
onal
pro
bati
onof
ficer
, or
is a
n el
ecte
d of
ficia
lex
empt
from
suc
h ce
rtifi
cati
on b
yvi
rtue
of §
943
.253
, or
any
othe
rpe
rson
in a
pos
itio
n of
con
trol
or
auth
orit
y in
a p
roba
tion
, com
mun
ity
cont
rol,
cont
rolle
d re
leas
e, d
eten
-ti
on, c
usto
dial
, or
sim
ilar
sett
ing,
and
such
off
icer
, off
icia
l, or
per
son
is a
ctin
g in
suc
h a
man
ner
as t
o le
adth
e vi
ctim
to
reas
onab
ly b
elie
ve t
hat
the
offe
nder
is in
a p
osit
ion
of c
on-
trol
or
auth
orit
y as
an
agen
t or
empl
oyee
of g
over
nmen
t.
61Breaking the Code of Silence: Correction Officers’ Handbook on Identifying and Addressing Sexual Misconduct
NIC/WCL Project on Addressing Prison Rape American University, Washington College of Law
www.wcl.american.edu/nic
Fift
y-St
ate
Su
rve
y o
f C
rim
ina
l La
ws
Pro
hib
itin
g S
ex
ua
l A
bu
se o
f In
div
idu
als
in
Cu
sto
dy
Sta
teSt
atu
teC
ov
era
geD
efi
nit
ion
s/N
ote
sP
en
alt
ies
De
fen
ses
mea
ns a
per
son
who
is e
mpl
oyed
full
tim
e by
the
sta
te w
hose
pri
mar
yre
spon
sibi
lity
is t
he s
uper
vise
d cu
s-to
dy, s
urve
illan
ce, a
nd c
ontr
ol o
fas
sign
ed in
mat
es, p
roba
tion
ers,
paro
lees
, or
com
mun
ity
cont
rolle
es w
ithi
n in
stit
utio
ns o
f the
Dep
artm
ent
of C
orre
ctio
ns o
r w
ithi
nth
e co
mm
unit
y. T
he t
erm
incl
udes
supe
rvis
ory
pers
onne
l who
se d
utie
sin
clud
e, in
who
le o
r in
par
t, t
hesu
perv
isio
n, t
rain
ing
and
guid
ance
of c
orre
ctio
nal p
roba
tion
off
icer
s,bu
t ex
clud
es m
anag
emen
t an
dad
min
istr
ativ
e pe
rson
nel a
bove
, but
not
incl
udin
g, t
he p
roba
tion
and
paro
le r
egio
nal a
dmin
istr
ator
leve
l. (4
) “Em
ploy
ing
agen
cy”
mea
ns a
nyag
ency
or
unit
of g
over
nmen
t or
any
mun
icip
alit
y or
the
sta
te o
r an
ypo
litic
al s
ubdi
visi
on t
here
of, o
r an
yag
ent
ther
eof,
whi
ch h
as c
onst
itu-
tion
al o
r st
atut
ory
auth
orit
y to
empl
oy o
r ap
poin
t pe
rson
s as
off
i-ce
rs. T
he t
erm
als
o in
clud
es a
ny p
ri-
vate
ent
ity
whi
ch h
as c
ontr
acte
dw
ith
the
stat
e or
cou
nty
for
the
oper
atio
n an
d m
aint
enan
ce o
f ano
n-ju
veni
le d
eten
tion
faci
lity.
FLA
. STA
T. A
NN
. § 9
44.0
2(L
exis
Nex
is 2
00
6).
"Cor
rect
iona
l sys
tem
" m
eans
all
pris
ons
and
othe
r st
ate
corr
ecti
onal
inst
itut
ions
now
exi
stin
g or
her
e-af
ter
crea
ted
unde
r th
e ju
risd
icti
onof
the
Dep
artm
ent
of C
orre
ctio
ns.
Geo
rgia
Sexu
al a
ssau
ltag
ains
t pe
rson
s in
cust
ody;
sex
ual
assa
ult
agai
nst
pers
on d
etai
ned
orpa
tien
t in
hos
pita
lor
oth
er in
stit
u-ti
on; s
exua
las
saul
t by
pra
cti-
tion
er o
f psy
-ch
othe
rapy
agai
nst
pati
ent.
GA
. CO
DE
AN
N. §
16-6
-5.1
(20
06)
.
GA
. CO
DE
AN
N. §
16-
6-5.
1 (2
00
6).
(b) A
pro
bati
on o
r pa
role
off
icer
or
othe
r cu
stod
ian
or s
uper
viso
r of
anot
her
pers
on r
efer
red
to in
thi
sCo
de s
ecti
on c
omm
its
sexu
al a
ssau
ltw
hen
he e
ngag
es in
sex
ual c
onta
ctw
ith
anot
her
pers
on w
ho is
a p
roba
-ti
oner
or
paro
lee
unde
r th
e su
perv
i-si
on o
f sai
d pr
obat
ion
or p
arol
e of
fi-ce
r or
who
is in
the
cus
tody
of l
awor
who
is e
nrol
led
in a
sch
ool o
r w
hois
det
aine
d in
or
is a
pat
ient
in a
hosp
ital
or
othe
r in
stit
utio
n an
dsu
ch a
ctor
has
sup
ervi
sory
or
disc
i-
GA
. CO
DE
AN
N. §
16-
6-5.
1 (2
00
6).
(a)A
s us
ed in
thi
s Co
de s
ecti
on, t
hete
rm: (
4) “
Sexu
al C
onta
ct”
mea
nsan
y co
ntac
t fo
r th
e pu
rpos
e of
sex
u-al
gra
tific
atio
n of
the
act
or w
ith
the
inti
mat
e pa
rts
of a
per
son
not
mar
-ri
ed t
o th
e ac
tor.
GA
. CO
DE
AN
N. §
16-
6-5.
1 (2
00
6).
As
used
in t
his
code
sec
tion
the
term
: (2)
"int
imat
e pa
rts"
mea
nsge
nita
l are
a, g
roin
, inn
er t
high
s,bu
ttoc
ks, o
r br
east
s of
a p
erso
n.
GA
. CO
DE
AN
N. §
16-
6-5.
1 (2
00
6).
(b) A
per
son
conv
icte
d of
sex
ual
assa
ult
shal
l be
puni
shed
by
impr
is-
onm
ent
for
not
less
tha
n te
n no
rm
ore
that
30
yea
rs; p
rovi
ded,
how
-ev
er, t
hat
any
pers
on c
onvi
cted
of
the
offe
nse
of s
exua
l ass
ault
und
erth
is s
ubse
ctio
n of
a c
hild
und
er t
heag
e of
14
year
s sh
all b
e pu
nish
ed b
yim
pris
onm
ent
for
not
less
tha
n 25
nor
mor
e th
an 5
0 y
ears
. Any
per
son
conv
icte
d un
der
this
sub
sect
ion
ofth
e of
fens
e of
sex
ual a
ssau
lt, s
hall,
in a
ddit
ion,
be
subj
ect
to t
he s
en-
GA
. CO
DE
AN
N. §
16-
6-5.
1(c)
(3) (
200
6)..
Cons
ent
of t
he v
icti
m is
not
a de
fens
e.
The
defin
itio
n of
“se
xual
cont
act”
in
§ 16
-6-5
.1(a
)(4)
exc
lude
sco
ntac
t be
twee
n m
arri
edpe
rson
s.
62
NIC/WCL Project on Addressing Prison Rape American University Washington College of Law
www.wcl.american.edu/nic
Breaking the Code of Silence: Correction Officers’ Handbook on Identifying and Addressing Sexual MisconductFi
fty-
Sta
te S
urv
ey
of
Cri
min
al
Law
s P
roh
ibit
ing
Se
xu
al
Ab
use
of
Ind
ivid
ua
ls i
n C
ust
od
ySt
ate
Sta
tute
Co
ve
rage
De
fin
itio
ns/
No
tes
Pe
na
ltie
sD
efe
nse
s
Geo
rgia
(con
t.)
plin
ary
auth
orit
y ov
er s
uch
othe
rpe
rson
.(c
) A p
erso
n co
mm
its
sexu
al a
ssau
ltw
hen
such
per
son
has
supe
rvis
ory
or d
isci
plin
ary
auth
orit
y ov
er a
noth
-er
per
son
and
such
per
son
enga
ges
in s
exua
l con
tact
wit
h th
at o
ther
pers
on w
ho is
: (A
) In
the
cust
ody
ofla
w; o
r (B
) Det
aine
d in
or
is a
pati
ent
in a
hos
pita
l or
othe
r in
stit
utio
n.
Def
init
ions
of t
erm
s in
thi
s ch
apte
r.H
AW. R
EV. S
TAT.
AN
N. §
707
-70
0(L
exis
Nex
is 2
00
6).
"Sex
ual p
enet
rati
on"
mea
ns v
agin
alin
terc
ours
e, a
nal i
nter
cour
se, f
ella
-ti
o, c
unni
lingu
s, a
nilin
gus,
dev
iate
sexu
al in
terc
ours
e, o
r an
y in
trus
ion
of a
ny p
art
of a
per
son'
s bo
dy o
r of
any
obje
ct in
to t
he g
enit
al o
r an
alop
enin
g of
ano
ther
per
son'
s bo
dy; i
toc
curs
upo
n an
y pe
netr
atio
n, h
ow-
ever
slig
ht, b
ut e
mis
sion
is n
otre
quir
ed. F
or p
urpo
ses
of t
his
chap
-te
r, ea
ch a
ct o
f sex
ual p
enet
rati
onsh
all c
onst
itut
e a
sepa
rate
off
ense
."S
exua
l con
tact
" m
eans
any
tou
ch-
ing
of t
he s
exua
l or
othe
r in
tim
ate
part
s of
a p
erso
n no
t m
arri
ed t
o th
eac
tor,
or o
f the
sex
ual o
r ot
her
inti
-m
ate
part
s of
the
act
or b
y th
e pe
r-so
n, w
heth
er d
irec
tly
or t
hrou
gh t
hecl
othi
ng o
r ot
her
mat
eria
l int
ende
dto
cov
er t
he s
exua
l or
othe
r in
tim
ate
part
s.
HAW
. REV
. STA
T. A
NN
. §71
0-1
00
0(L
exis
Nex
is 2
00
6).
(3) "
Cust
ody"
mea
ns r
estr
aint
by
apu
blic
ser
vant
pur
suan
t to
arr
est,
dete
ntio
n, o
r or
der
of a
cou
rt;
(4) "
Det
enti
on fa
cilit
y" m
eans
any
plac
e us
ed fo
r th
e co
nfin
emen
t of
ape
rson
: (a)
Arr
este
d fo
r, ch
arge
d
tenc
ing
and
puni
shm
ent
prov
isio
nsof
Cod
e Se
ctio
n 17
-10
-6.2
.(c
)(4)
A p
erso
n co
nvic
ted
of s
exua
las
saul
t un
der
this
sub
sect
ion
shal
lbe
pun
ishe
d by
impr
ison
men
t fo
rno
t le
ss t
han
ten
nor
mor
e th
an30
year
s; p
rovi
ded,
how
ever
, tha
t an
ype
rson
con
vict
ed o
f the
off
ense
of
sexu
al a
ssau
lt u
nder
thi
s su
bsec
tion
of a
chi
ld u
nder
the
age
of 1
4 ye
ars
shal
l be
puni
shed
by
impr
ison
men
tfo
r no
t le
ss t
han
25 n
or m
ore
than
50 y
ears
. Any
per
son
conv
icte
dun
der
this
sub
sect
ion
of t
he o
ffen
seof
sex
ual a
ssau
lt s
hall,
in a
ddit
ion,
be s
ubje
ct t
o th
e se
nten
cing
and
puni
shm
ent
prov
isio
ns o
f Cod
eSe
ctio
n 17
-10
-6.2
.
Haw
aii
Sexu
al a
ssau
lt in
the
seco
nd d
egre
e.H
aw. R
ev. S
tat.
Ann
.H
AW. R
EV. S
TAT.
AN
N. §
707
-731
(Lex
isN
exis
20
06)
.
Sexu
al a
ssau
lt in
the
thir
d de
gree
.H
AW. R
EV. S
TAT.
AN
N. §
707
-732
(Lex
isN
exis
20
06)
.
HAW
. REV
. STA
T. A
NN
. § 7
07-7
31(L
exis
Nex
is 2
00
6).
Sexu
al a
ssau
lt in
the
sec
ond
degr
ee:
(1) A
per
son
com
mit
s th
e of
fens
e of
sexu
al a
ssau
lt in
the
sec
ond
degr
eeif:
(c) t
he p
erso
n, w
hile
em
ploy
ed (i
)in
a s
tate
cor
rect
iona
l fac
ility
, (ii)
by
a pr
ivat
e co
mpa
ny p
rovi
ding
ser
vic-
es a
t a
corr
ecti
onal
faci
lity,
(iii)
by
apr
ivat
e co
mpa
ny p
rovi
ding
com
mu-
nity
bas
ed r
esid
enti
al s
ervi
ces
tope
rson
s co
mm
itte
d to
the
dir
ecto
rof
pub
lic s
afet
y an
d ha
ving
rec
eive
dno
tice
of t
his
stat
ute,
(iv)
by
a pr
i-va
te c
orre
ctio
nal f
acili
ty o
pera
ting
in t
he s
tate
of H
awai
i, or
(v) a
s a
law
enfo
rcem
ent
offic
er, k
now
ingl
y su
b-je
cts
to s
exua
l pen
etra
tion
an
impr
ison
ed p
erso
n, a
per
son
con-
fined
to
a de
tent
ion
faci
lity,
a p
er-
son
resi
ding
in a
pri
vate
cor
rect
iona
lfa
cilit
y op
erat
ing
in t
he s
tate
of
Haw
aii,
or a
per
son
in c
usto
dy.
HAW
. REV
. STA
T. A
NN
. § 7
07-7
32(L
exis
Nex
is 2
00
6).
Sexu
al a
ssau
lt in
the
thi
rd d
egre
e:(1
) A p
erso
n co
mm
its
the
offe
nse
ofse
xual
ass
ault
in t
he t
hird
deg
ree
if:(d
) the
per
son,
whi
le e
mpl
oyed
in a
stat
e co
rrec
tion
al fa
cilit
y, (i
i) by
apr
ivat
e co
mpa
ny p
rovi
ding
ser
vice
sat
a c
orre
ctio
nal f
acili
ty, (
iii) b
y a
HAW
. REV
. STA
T. A
NN
. § 7
07-7
31(L
exis
Nex
is 2
00
6).
(2) S
exua
l ass
ault
in t
he s
econ
dde
gree
is a
cla
ss B
felo
ny.
HAW
. REV
. STA
T. A
NN
. § 7
07-7
32(L
exis
Nex
is 2
00
6).
(2)S
exua
l ass
ault
in t
he t
hird
deg
ree
is a
cla
ss C
felo
ny.
HAW
. REV
. STA
T. A
NN
. § 7
06-
660
(Lex
isN
exis
20
06)
.(1
) The
pen
alty
for
a cl
ass
B fe
lony
shal
l be
impr
ison
men
t no
t to
exc
eed
a te
rm o
f 10
yea
rs.
The
pena
lty
for
a cl
ass
C fe
lony
sha
ll be
impr
ison
-m
ent
for
a te
rm n
ot t
o ex
ceed
5ye
ars.
(2) T
he m
inim
um le
ngth
of
impr
ison
men
t sh
all b
e de
term
ined
by t
he p
arol
ing
auth
orit
y.
63Breaking the Code of Silence: Correction Officers’ Handbook on Identifying and Addressing Sexual Misconduct
NIC/WCL Project on Addressing Prison Rape American University, Washington College of Law
www.wcl.american.edu/nic
Fift
y-St
ate
Su
rve
y o
f C
rim
ina
l La
ws
Pro
hib
itin
g S
ex
ua
l A
bu
se o
f In
div
idu
als
in
Cu
sto
dy
Sta
teSt
atu
teC
ov
era
geD
efi
nit
ion
s/N
ote
sP
en
alt
ies
De
fen
ses
wit
h, o
r co
nvic
ted
of a
cri
min
alof
fens
e; o
r (b
) Con
fined
pur
suan
t to
chap
ter
571;
or
(c) H
eld
for
extr
adi-
tion
; or
(d) O
ther
wis
e co
nfin
ed p
ur-
suan
t to
an
orde
r of
a c
ourt
.
Haw
aii
(con
t.)
priv
ate
com
pany
pro
vidi
ng c
omm
u-ni
ty b
ased
res
iden
tial
ser
vice
s to
pers
ons
com
mit
ted
to t
he d
irec
tor
of p
ublic
saf
ety
and
havi
ng r
ecei
ved
noti
ce o
f thi
s st
atut
e, o
r (iv
) by
apr
ivat
e co
rrec
tion
al fa
cilit
y op
erat
-in
g in
the
sta
te o
f Haw
aii k
now
ingl
ysu
bjec
ts t
o se
xual
con
tact
an
impr
is-
oned
per
son,
a p
erso
n co
mm
itte
d to
the
dire
ctor
of p
ublic
saf
ety,
or
ape
rson
res
idin
g in
a p
riva
te c
orre
c-ti
onal
faci
lity
oper
atin
g in
the
sta
teof
Haw
aii,
or c
ause
s su
ch p
erso
n to
have
sex
ual c
onta
ct w
ith
the
acto
r.
Idah
oSe
xual
con
tact
wit
h a
pris
oner
.ID
AH
O C
OD
E A
NN
.§
18-6
110
(20
06)
.
IDA
HO
CO
DE
AN
N. §
18-
6110
(20
06)
.It
is a
felo
ny fo
r an
y em
ploy
ee o
f the
Idah
o de
part
men
t of
cor
rect
ion
oran
y of
ficer
, em
ploy
ee o
r ag
ent
of a
stat
e, lo
cal o
r pr
ivat
e co
rrec
tion
alfa
cilit
y to
hav
e se
xual
con
tact
wit
h a
pris
oner
, not
the
ir s
pous
e, w
heth
eran
in-s
tate
or
out-
of-s
tate
pri
sone
r.
IDA
HO
CO
DE
AN
N. §
18-
6110
(20
06)
.“S
exua
l con
tact
” m
eans
sex
ual
inte
rcou
rse,
gen
ital
-gen
ital
, man
ual-
anal
, man
ual-
geni
tal,
oral
-gen
ital
,an
al-g
enit
al o
r or
al-a
nal,
betw
een
pers
ons
of t
he s
ame
or o
ppos
ite
sex.
Def
init
ions
. ID
AH
O C
OD
E A
NN
. § 1
8-10
1A (2
00
6).
(1)"
Corr
ecti
onal
faci
lity"
mea
ns a
faci
lity
for
the
conf
inem
ent
of p
ris-
oner
s. T
he t
erm
sha
ll be
con
stru
edto
incl
ude
refe
renc
es t
o te
rms
incl
udin
g, b
ut n
ot li
mit
ed t
o,"p
riso
n,"
"sta
te p
riso
n,"
"sta
te p
eni-
tent
iary
," "
gove
rnm
enta
l det
enti
onfa
cilit
y,"
"pen
al in
stit
utio
n (f
acili
ty),"
"cor
rect
iona
l ins
titu
tion
," "
dete
ntio
nin
stit
utio
n (f
acili
ty),"
"co
unty
jail,
""j
ail,"
"pr
ivat
e pr
ison
(fac
ility
)" o
r"p
riva
te c
orre
ctio
nal f
acili
ty."
(3) “
Loca
l cor
rect
iona
l fac
ility
”m
eans
a fa
cilit
y fo
r th
e co
nfin
emen
tof
pri
sone
rs o
pera
ted
by o
r un
der
the
cont
rol o
f the
cou
nty
or c
ity.
The
term
sha
ll in
clud
e re
fere
nces
to
“cou
nty
jail,
” or
“ja
il.”
The
term
shal
l als
o in
clud
e a
priv
ate
corr
ec-
tion
al fa
cilit
y ho
usin
g pr
ison
ers
unde
r th
e cu
stod
y of
the
sta
te b
oard
of c
orre
ctio
n, t
he c
ount
y Sh
erif
f or
othe
r lo
cal l
aw e
nfor
cem
ent
agen
cy.
(5) “
Pris
oner
” m
eans
a p
erso
n w
hoha
s be
en c
onvi
cted
of a
cri
me
in t
hest
ate
of Id
aho
and
is e
ithe
r in
carc
er-
ated
or
on p
arol
e or
pro
bati
on fo
r
IDA
HO
CO
DE
AN
N. §
18-
6110
(20
06)
.A
ny p
erso
n fo
und
guilt
y of
sex
ual
cont
act
wit
h a
pris
oner
is p
unis
h-ab
le b
y im
pris
onm
ent
in t
he s
tate
pris
on fo
r a
term
not
to
exce
ed li
fe.
IDA
HO
CO
DE
AN
N. §
18-
6110
(20
06)
.Th
e se
xual
con
tact
mus
t be
wit
h a
pris
oner
who
is n
otth
e em
ploy
ee’s
spo
use.
64
NIC/WCL Project on Addressing Prison Rape American University Washington College of Law
www.wcl.american.edu/nic
Breaking the Code of Silence: Correction Officers’ Handbook on Identifying and Addressing Sexual MisconductFi
fty-
Sta
te S
urv
ey
of
Cri
min
al
Law
s P
roh
ibit
ing
Se
xu
al
Ab
use
of
Ind
ivid
ua
ls i
n C
ust
od
ySt
ate
Sta
tute
Co
ve
rage
De
fin
itio
ns/
No
tes
Pe
na
ltie
sD
efe
nse
s
Idah
o(c
ont.
)th
at c
rim
e or
in c
usto
dy fo
r tr
ial a
ndse
nten
cing
, or
who
is c
onvi
cted
of
and
sent
ence
d fo
r a
crim
e in
a s
tate
othe
r th
an t
he s
tate
of I
daho
, or
unde
r th
e la
ws
of t
he U
nite
d St
ates
or o
ther
fore
ign
juri
sdic
tion
, and
who
is b
eing
hou
sed
in a
ny s
tate
,lo
cal o
r pr
ivat
e co
rrec
tion
al fa
cilit
y,or
who
is b
eing
tra
nspo
rted
in a
nym
anne
r w
ithi
n or
thr
ough
the
sta
teof
Idah
o.
(6) “
Priv
ate
corr
ecti
onal
faci
lity”
or
priv
ate
pris
on (f
acili
ty)”
mea
ns a
corr
ecti
onal
faci
lity
cons
truc
ted
orop
erat
ed in
the
sta
te o
f Ida
ho b
y a
priv
ate
pris
on c
ontr
acto
r. (7
) “Pr
ivat
e pr
ison
con
trac
tor”
mea
ns a
ny p
erso
n, o
rgan
izat
ion,
part
ners
hip,
join
t ve
ntur
e, c
orpo
ra-
tion
or
othe
r bu
sine
ss e
ntit
yen
gage
d in
the
sit
e se
lect
ion,
desi
gn/b
uild
ing,
acq
uisi
tion
, con
-st
ruct
ion/
man
agem
ent,
fina
ncin
g,m
aint
enan
ce, l
easi
ng, l
easi
ng/p
ur-
chas
ing,
man
agem
ent
or o
pera
tion
of p
riva
te c
orre
ctio
nal f
acili
ties
or
any
com
bina
tion
of t
hese
ser
vice
s.
(8) “
Stat
e co
rrec
tion
al fa
cilit
y”m
eans
a fa
cilit
y fo
r th
e co
nfin
emen
tof
pri
sone
rs, o
wne
d or
ope
rate
d by
or u
nder
the
con
trol
of t
he s
tate
of
Idah
o. T
he t
erm
sha
ll in
clud
e re
fer-
ence
s to
“st
ate
pris
on,”
“st
ate
peni
-te
ntia
ry”
or s
tate
pen
al in
stit
utio
n(f
acili
ty).”
The
ter
m s
hall
also
incl
ude
a pr
ivat
e co
rrec
tion
al fa
cili-
ty h
ousi
ng p
riso
ners
und
er t
he c
us-
tody
of t
he b
oard
of c
orre
ctio
n.
Illi
nois
Cust
odia
l Sex
ual
Mis
cond
uct
720
ILL.
CO
MP.
STAT
. AN
N.
5/1
1-9.
2 (L
exis
Nex
is20
05)
.
720
ILL.
CO
MP.
STA
T. A
NN
. 5
/11
9.2
(Lex
isN
exis
20
05)
.(a
) A p
erso
n co
mm
its
the
offe
nse
ofcu
stod
ial s
exua
l mis
cond
uct
whe
n:(1
) he
or
she
is a
n em
ploy
ee o
f ape
nal s
yste
m a
nd e
ngag
es in
sex
ual
cond
uct
or s
exua
l pen
etra
tion
wit
h a
pers
on w
ho is
in t
he c
usto
dy o
f tha
tpe
nal s
yste
m o
r (2
) he
or s
he is
an
empl
oyee
of a
tre
atm
ent
and
dete
n-ti
on fa
cilit
y an
d en
gage
s in
sex
ual
cond
uct
or s
exua
l pen
etra
tion
wit
h a
720
ILL.
CO
MP.
STA
T. A
NN
. 5/1
1 9.
2(L
exis
Nex
is 2
00
5). (
g)(1
) “Cu
stod
y”m
eans
: (i)
pret
rial
inca
rcer
atio
n or
dete
ntio
n; (i
i) in
carc
erat
ion
orde
tent
ion
unde
r a
sent
ence
or
com
-m
itm
ent
to a
Sta
te o
r lo
cal p
enal
inst
itut
ion,
(iii)
par
ole
or m
anda
tory
supe
rvis
ed r
elea
se; (
iv) e
lect
roni
cho
me
dete
ntio
n; (v
) pro
bati
on; (
vi)
dete
ntio
n or
civ
il co
mm
itm
ent
eith
erin
sec
ure
care
or
in t
he c
omm
unit
yun
der
the
Sexu
ally
Vio
lent
Per
sons
720
ILL.
CO
MP.
STA
T. A
NN
. 5/1
1 9.
2(L
exis
Nex
is 2
00
5). (
c) C
usto
dial
sex
-ua
l mis
cond
uct
is a
Cla
ss 3
felo
ny.
A C
lass
3 fe
lony
car
ries
a p
enal
ty o
f2-
5 ye
ars.
720
ILL.
CO
MP.
STA
T. A
NN
. 5/1
1 9.
2(L
exis
Nex
is 2
00
5).
(d) A
ny p
erso
n co
nvic
ted
of v
iola
ting
this
Sec
tion
imm
edia
tely
sha
ll fo
r-fe
it h
is o
r he
r em
ploy
men
t w
ith
ape
nal s
yste
m, t
reat
men
t an
d de
ten-
720
ILL.
CO
MP.
STA
T. A
NN
.5/
11 9
.2 (L
exis
Nex
is 2
00
5).
(e) C
onse
nt is
not
a d
efen
seto
a p
rose
cuti
on u
nder
thi
sse
ctio
n.
720
ILL.
CO
MP.
STA
T. A
NN
.5/
11 9
.2 (L
exis
Nex
is 2
00
5).
(f) T
his
sect
ion
does
not
appl
y to
: (1
) Any
em
ploy
ee, p
roba
-ti
on o
r su
perv
isin
g of
ficer
,
65Breaking the Code of Silence: Correction Officers’ Handbook on Identifying and Addressing Sexual Misconduct
NIC/WCL Project on Addressing Prison Rape American University, Washington College of Law
www.wcl.american.edu/nic
Fift
y-St
ate
Su
rve
y o
f C
rim
ina
l La
ws
Pro
hib
itin
g S
ex
ua
l A
bu
se o
f In
div
idu
als
in
Cu
sto
dy
Sta
teSt
atu
teC
ov
era
geD
efi
nit
ion
s/N
ote
sP
en
alt
ies
De
fen
ses
Illi
nois
(con
t.)
pers
on w
ho is
in t
he c
usto
dy o
f tha
ttr
eatm
ent
and
dete
ntio
n fa
cilit
y.(b
) A p
roba
tion
or
supe
rvis
ing
offi-
cer
or s
urve
illan
ce a
gent
com
mit
sth
e of
fens
e of
cus
todi
al s
exua
l mis
-co
nduc
t w
hen
the
prob
atio
n or
supe
rvis
ing
offic
er o
r su
rvei
llanc
eag
ent
enga
ges
in s
exua
l con
duct
or
sexu
al p
enet
rati
on w
ith
a pr
obat
ion-
er, p
arol
ee, o
r re
leas
ee o
r pe
rson
serv
ing
a te
rm o
f con
diti
onal
rel
ease
who
is u
nder
the
sup
ervi
sory
, dis
ci-
plin
ary,
or
cust
odia
l aut
hori
ty o
f the
offic
er o
r ag
ent
so e
ngag
ing
in t
hese
xual
con
duct
or
sexu
al
pene
trat
ion.
Com
mit
men
t Ac
t;
(g)(
3) “
Empl
oyee
” m
eans
: (i)
anem
ploy
ee o
f any
gov
ernm
enta
lag
ency
of t
his
Stat
e or
any
cou
nty
orm
unic
ipal
cor
pora
tion
tha
t ha
s by
stat
ute,
ord
inan
ce, o
r co
urt
orde
rth
e re
spon
sibi
lity
for
the
care
, con
-tr
ol, o
r su
perv
isio
n of
pre
tria
l or
sent
ence
d pe
rson
s in
a p
enal
sys
-te
m, (
ii) a
con
trac
tual
em
ploy
ee o
f ape
nal s
yste
m, o
r (ii
i) a
cont
ract
ual
empl
oyee
of a
tre
atm
ent
and
dete
n-ti
on fa
cilit
y.(6
) “Su
perv
isin
g of
ficer
” m
eans
any
pers
on e
mpl
oyed
to
supe
rvis
e pe
r-so
ns p
lace
d on
par
ole
or m
anda
tory
supe
rvis
ed r
elea
se w
ith
the
duti
esde
scri
bed
in S
ecti
on 3
-14-
2 of
the
cert
ified
Cod
e of
Cor
rect
ions
.(7
) “Su
rvei
llanc
e ag
ent”
mea
ns a
nype
rson
em
ploy
ed o
r co
ntra
cted
to
supe
rvis
e pe
rson
s pl
aced
on
cond
i-ti
onal
rel
ease
in t
he c
omm
unit
yun
der
the
Sexu
ally
Vio
lent
Per
sons
Com
mit
men
t Ac
t [7
25IL
CS 2
07/1
etse
q.].
Def
init
ions
. 72
0 IL
L. C
OM
P. S
TAT.
AN
N §
5/1
2-12
(Lex
isN
exis
20
05)
.(e
) "Se
xual
con
duct
" m
eans
any
inte
ntio
nal o
r kn
owin
g to
uchi
ng o
rfo
ndlin
g by
the
vic
tim
or
the
accu
sed,
eit
her
dire
ctly
or
thro
ugh
clot
hing
, of t
he s
ex o
rgan
s, a
nus
orbr
east
of t
he v
icti
m o
r th
e ac
cuse
d,or
any
par
t of
the
bod
y of
a c
hild
unde
r 13
yea
rs o
f age
, or
any
tran
s-fe
r or
tra
nsm
issi
on o
f sem
en b
y th
eac
cuse
d up
on a
ny p
art
of t
hecl
othe
d or
unc
loth
ed b
ody
of t
he v
ic-
tim
, for
the
pur
pose
of s
exua
l gra
ti-
ficat
ion
or a
rous
al o
f the
vic
tim
or
the
accu
sed.
(f
) "Se
xual
pen
etra
tion
" m
eans
any
cont
act,
how
ever
slig
ht, b
etw
een
the
sex
orga
n or
anu
s of
one
per
son
byan
obj
ect,
the
sex
org
an, m
outh
or
anus
of a
noth
er p
erso
n, o
r an
yin
trus
ion,
how
ever
slig
ht, o
f any
part
of t
he b
ody
of o
ne p
erso
n or
of
any
anim
al o
r ob
ject
into
the
sex
tion
faci
lity,
or
cond
itio
nal r
elea
sepr
ogra
m.
or s
urve
illan
ce a
gent
who
is la
wfu
lly m
arri
ed t
o a
pers
on in
cus
tody
if t
hem
arri
age
occu
rred
bef
ore
the
date
of c
usto
dy.
(2) A
ny e
mpl
oyee
, pro
ba-
tion
, or
supe
rvis
ory
offic
er,
or s
urve
illan
ce a
gent
who
has
no k
now
ledg
e, a
ndw
ould
hav
e no
rea
son
tobe
lieve
, tha
t th
e pe
rson
wit
h w
hom
he
or s
heen
gage
d in
cus
todi
al s
exua
lm
isco
nduc
t w
as a
per
son
incu
stod
y.
66
NIC/WCL Project on Addressing Prison Rape American University Washington College of Law
www.wcl.american.edu/nic
Breaking the Code of Silence: Correction Officers’ Handbook on Identifying and Addressing Sexual MisconductFi
fty-
Sta
te S
urv
ey
of
Cri
min
al
Law
s P
roh
ibit
ing
Se
xu
al
Ab
use
of
Ind
ivid
ua
ls i
n C
ust
od
ySt
ate
Sta
tute
Co
ve
rage
De
fin
itio
ns/
No
tes
Pe
na
ltie
sD
efe
nse
s
Illi
nois
(con
t.)
orga
n or
anu
s of
ano
ther
per
son,
incl
udin
g bu
t no
t lim
ited
to
cunn
ilin-
gus,
fella
tio
or a
nal p
enet
rati
on.
Evid
ence
of e
mis
sion
of s
emen
isno
t re
quir
ed t
o pr
ove
sexu
al
pene
trat
ion.
Def
init
ions
.72
0 IL
L. C
OM
P. S
TAT.
AN
N. 1
10/9
b(L
exis
Nex
is 2
00
5).
(3) “
Prob
atio
n of
ficer
” m
eans
a p
er-
son
empl
oyed
full
tim
e in
a p
roba
-ti
on o
r co
urt
serv
ices
dep
artm
ent
prov
idin
g se
rvic
es t
o a
cour
t un
der
this
Act
or
the
Juve
nile
Cou
rt A
ct o
f19
87 [7
05
ILCS
40
5/1-
1 et
.seq
.]. A
prob
atio
n of
ficer
incl
udes
det
enti
onst
aff,
non-
secu
re g
roup
hom
e st
aff
and
man
agem
ent
pers
onne
l who
mee
t m
inim
um s
tand
ards
est
ab-
lishe
d by
the
Sup
rem
e Co
urt
and
who
are
hir
ed u
nder
the
dir
ecti
on o
fth
e ci
rcui
t co
urt.
The
se p
roba
tion
offic
ers
are
judi
cial
em
ploy
ees
des-
igna
ted
on a
cir
cuit
wid
e or
cou
nty
basi
s an
d co
mpe
nsat
ed b
y th
eap
prop
riat
e co
unty
boa
rd o
r bo
ards
.
"Pen
al in
stit
utio
n."
720
ILL.
CO
MP.
STA
T. A
NN
. 5/2
14
(Lex
isN
exis
20
05)
."P
enal
inst
itut
ion"
mea
ns a
pen
iten
-ti
ary,
sta
te fa
rm, r
efor
mat
ory,
pris
on, j
ail,
hous
e of
cor
rect
ion,
or
othe
r in
stit
utio
n fo
r th
e in
carc
era-
tion
or
cust
ody
of p
erso
ns u
nder
sent
ence
for
offe
nses
or
awai
ting
tria
l or
sent
ence
for
offe
nses
.
Indi
ana
Sexu
al m
isco
nduc
tby
ser
vice
prov
ider
and
deta
inee
.IN
D. C
OD
E A
NN
. §35
-44-
1-5
(Lex
isN
exis
20
06)
.
IND
. CO
DE
AN
N. §
35-
44-1
-5(L
exis
Nex
is 2
00
6).
(b) A
ser
vice
pro
vide
r w
ho k
now
ing-
ly o
r in
tent
iona
lly e
ngag
es in
sex
ual
inte
rcou
rse
or d
evia
te s
exua
l con
-du
ct w
ith
a pe
rson
who
is s
ubje
ct t
ola
wfu
l det
enti
on c
omm
its
sexu
alm
isco
nduc
t, a
Cla
ss D
felo
ny.
IND
. CO
DE
AN
N. §
35-
44-1
-5(L
exis
Nex
is 2
00
6).
(a)A
s us
ed in
thi
s se
ctio
n, “
serv
ice
prov
ider
” m
eans
a p
ublic
ser
vant
or
othe
r pe
rson
em
ploy
ed b
y a
gove
rn-
men
tal e
ntit
y or
ano
ther
per
son
who
pro
vide
s go
ods
or s
ervi
ces
to a
pers
on w
ho is
sub
ject
to
law
ful
dete
ntio
n.
Law
ful d
eten
tion
.IN
D. C
OD
E A
NN
. § 3
5-41
-1-1
8
IND
. CO
DE
AN
N. §
35-
44-1
-5(b
)(L
exis
Nex
is 2
00
6).
Sexu
al m
isco
nduc
t is
a c
lass
Dfe
lony
.
Def
init
ions
IN
D. C
OD
E A
NN
. § 3
5-50
-2-1
(Lex
isN
exis
20
06)
. (c
) The
min
imum
pen
alty
for
a Cl
ass
D fe
lony
is im
pris
onm
ent
for
one
half
(1/2
) yea
r.
IND
. CO
DE
AN
N. §
35-
44-1
-5(L
exis
Nex
is 2
00
6).
(c)I
t is
not
a d
efen
se t
hat
an a
ct d
escr
ibed
in s
ubse
c-ti
on (b
) was
con
sens
ual.
(d) T
his
sect
ion
does
not
appl
y to
sex
ual i
nter
cour
seor
dev
iate
sex
ual c
ondu
ctbe
twee
n sp
ouse
s.
67Breaking the Code of Silence: Correction Officers’ Handbook on Identifying and Addressing Sexual Misconduct
NIC/WCL Project on Addressing Prison Rape American University, Washington College of Law
www.wcl.american.edu/nic
Fift
y-St
ate
Su
rve
y o
f C
rim
ina
l La
ws
Pro
hib
itin
g S
ex
ua
l A
bu
se o
f In
div
idu
als
in
Cu
sto
dy
Sta
teSt
atu
teC
ov
era
geD
efi
nit
ion
s/N
ote
sP
en
alt
ies
De
fen
ses
Indi
ana
(con
t.)
(Lex
isN
exis
20
06)
. (a
) "La
wfu
l det
enti
on"
mea
ns:
(1) a
rres
t;(2
) cus
tody
follo
win
g su
rren
der
inlie
u of
arr
est;
(3) d
eten
tion
in a
pen
al fa
cilit
y;(4
) det
enti
on in
a fa
cilit
y fo
r cu
stod
yof
per
sons
alle
ged
or fo
und
to b
ede
linqu
ent
child
ren;
(5) d
eten
tion
und
er a
law
aut
hori
z-in
g ci
vil c
omm
itm
ent
in li
eu o
f cri
mi-
nal p
roce
edin
gs o
r au
thor
izin
g su
chde
tent
ion
whi
le c
rim
inal
pro
ceed
-in
gs a
re h
eld
in a
beya
nce;
(6) d
eten
tion
for
extr
adit
ion
orde
port
atio
n;(7
) pla
cem
ent
in a
com
mun
ity
cor-
rect
ions
pro
gram
's r
esid
enti
al
faci
lity;
(8) e
lect
roni
c m
onit
orin
g;(9
) cus
tody
for
purp
oses
inci
dent
to
any
of t
he a
bove
incl
udin
g tr
ans-
port
atio
n, m
edic
al d
iagn
osis
or
trea
tmen
t, c
ourt
app
eara
nces
, wor
k,or
rec
reat
ion;
or
(10
) any
oth
er d
eten
tion
for
law
enfo
rcem
ent
purp
oses
.(b
) Exc
ept
as p
rovi
ded
in s
ubse
ctio
n(a
) (7)
and
(a) (
8), t
he t
erm
doe
s no
tin
clud
e su
perv
isio
n of
a p
erso
n on
prob
atio
n or
par
ole
or c
onst
rain
tin
cide
ntal
to
rele
ase
wit
h or
wit
hout
bail.
Dev
iate
sex
ual c
ondu
ct.
IND
. CO
DE
AN
N. §
35-
41-1
-9(L
exis
Nex
is 2
00
6).
“Dev
iate
sex
ual c
ondu
ct”
mea
ns a
nac
t in
volv
ing:
(1
) A s
ex o
rgan
of o
ne p
erso
n an
dth
e m
outh
or
anus
of a
noth
er p
er-
son,
or
(2) T
he p
enet
rati
on o
f the
sex
org
anor
anu
s of
a p
erso
n by
an
obje
ct.
Sexu
al In
terc
ours
e.
IND
. CO
DE
AN
N. §
35-
41-1
-26
(Lex
isN
exis
20
06)
. “S
exua
l int
erco
urse
mea
ns a
n ac
tth
at in
clud
es a
ny p
enet
rati
on o
f the
fem
ale
sex
orga
n by
the
mal
e se
xor
gan.
68
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Breaking the Code of Silence: Correction Officers’ Handbook on Identifying and Addressing Sexual MisconductFi
fty-
Sta
te S
urv
ey
of
Cri
min
al
Law
s P
roh
ibit
ing
Se
xu
al
Ab
use
of
Ind
ivid
ua
ls i
n C
ust
od
ySt
ate
Sta
tute
Co
ve
rage
De
fin
itio
ns/
No
tes
Pe
na
ltie
sD
efe
nse
s
Iow
aSe
xual
mis
cond
uct
wit
h of
fend
ers
and
juve
nile
sIO
WA
CO
DE
§70
9.16
(20
05)
.
IOW
A C
OD
E §
709.
16 (2
00
5).
(2) A
“ju
veni
le p
lace
men
t fa
cilit
y”m
eans
a "
juve
nile
pla
cem
ent
faci
li-ty
" m
eans
any
of t
he fo
llow
ing:
a. A
chi
ld fo
ster
car
e fa
cilit
ylic
ense
d un
der
sect
ion
237.
4.b.
Inst
itut
ions
con
trol
led
by t
hede
part
men
t of
hum
an s
ervi
ces
liste
din
sec
tion
218
.1.
c. J
uven
ile d
eten
tion
and
juve
nile
shel
ter
care
hom
es a
ppro
ved
unde
rse
ctio
n 23
2.14
2.d.
Psy
chia
tric
med
ical
inst
itut
ions
for
child
ren
licen
sed
unde
r ch
apte
r13
5H.
e. S
ubst
ance
abu
se fa
cilit
ies
asde
fined
in s
ecti
on 1
25.2
.
IOW
A C
OD
E §
702.
17 (2
00
5).
The
term
"se
x ac
t" o
r "s
exua
l act
ivi-
ty"
mea
ns a
ny s
exua
l con
tact
betw
een
two
or m
ore
pers
ons
by:
pene
trat
ion
of t
he p
enis
into
the
vagi
na o
r an
us; c
onta
ct b
etw
een
the
mou
th a
nd g
enit
alia
or
by c
onta
ctbe
twee
n th
e ge
nita
lia o
f one
per
son
and
the
geni
talia
or
anus
of a
noth
erpe
rson
; con
tact
bet
wee
n th
e fin
ger
or h
and
of o
ne p
erso
n an
d th
e ge
ni-
talia
or
anus
of a
noth
er p
erso
n,ex
cept
in t
he c
ours
e of
exa
min
atio
nor
tre
atm
ent
by a
per
son
licen
sed
todo
so;
or
by u
se o
f art
ifici
al s
exua
lor
gans
or
subs
titu
tes
ther
efor
e in
cont
act
wit
h th
e ge
nita
lia o
r an
us.
IOW
A C
OD
E §
709.
16 (2
00
5).
Sexu
al m
isco
nduc
t w
ith
offe
nder
s is
an a
ggra
vate
d m
isde
mea
nor.
Max
imum
sen
tenc
e fo
r m
isde
-m
eana
nts.
IO
WA
CO
DE
§ 90
3.1(
2) (2
00
5).
The
pena
lty
for
an a
ggra
vate
d m
is-
dem
eano
r sh
all b
e im
pris
onm
ent
for
a te
rm n
ot t
o ex
ceed
2 y
ears
and
afin
e ra
ngin
g be
twee
n $5
00
and
$5,0
00
whe
n a
judg
men
t of
con
vic-
tion
of a
n ag
grav
ated
mis
dem
eano
ris
ent
ered
aga
inst
any
per
son
and
the
cour
t im
pose
s a
sent
ence
of
conf
inem
ent
for
a pe
riod
of m
ore
than
one
yea
r th
e te
rm s
hall
be a
nin
dete
rmin
ate
term
.
Spec
ial s
ente
nce
— c
lass
"D
" fe
loni
esor
mis
dem
eano
rs.
IOW
A C
OD
E §
903B
.2.
A p
erso
n co
nvic
ted
of a
mis
de-
mea
nor
or a
cla
ss "
D"
felo
ny o
ffen
seun
der
chap
ter
709,
sec
tion
726
.2, o
rse
ctio
n 72
8.12
sha
ll al
so b
e se
n-te
nced
, in
addi
tion
to
any
othe
rpu
nish
men
t pr
ovid
ed b
y la
w, t
o a
spec
ial s
ente
nce
com
mit
ting
the
pers
on in
to t
he c
usto
dy o
f the
dir
ec-
tor
of t
he Io
wa
depa
rtm
ent
of c
or-
rect
ions
for
a pe
riod
of t
en y
ears
,w
ith
elig
ibili
ty fo
r pa
role
as
prov
id-
ed in
cha
pter
90
6. T
he s
peci
al s
en-
tenc
e im
pose
d un
der
this
sec
tion
shal
l com
men
ce u
pon
com
plet
ion
ofth
e se
nten
ce im
pose
d un
der
any
appl
icab
le c
rim
inal
sen
tenc
ing
pro-
visi
ons
for
the
unde
rlyi
ng c
rim
inal
offe
nse
and
the
pers
on s
hall
begi
nth
e se
nten
ce u
nder
sup
ervi
sion
as
ifon
par
ole.
The
per
son
shal
l be
plac
ed o
n th
e co
rrec
tion
s co
ntin
uum
in c
hapt
er 9
01B
, and
the
ter
ms
and
cond
itio
ns o
f the
spe
cial
sen
tenc
e,in
clud
ing
viol
atio
ns, s
hall
be s
ubje
ctto
the
sam
e se
t of
pro
cedu
res
set
out
in c
hapt
ers
901B
, 90
5, 9
06,
and
908,
and
rul
es a
dopt
ed u
nder
tho
sech
apte
rs fo
r pe
rson
s on
par
ole.
The
revo
cati
on o
f rel
ease
sha
ll no
t be
for
a pe
riod
gre
ater
tha
n tw
o ye
ars
69Breaking the Code of Silence: Correction Officers’ Handbook on Identifying and Addressing Sexual Misconduct
NIC/WCL Project on Addressing Prison Rape American University, Washington College of Law
www.wcl.american.edu/nic
Fift
y-St
ate
Su
rve
y o
f C
rim
ina
l La
ws
Pro
hib
itin
g S
ex
ua
l A
bu
se o
f In
div
idu
als
in
Cu
sto
dy
Sta
teSt
atu
teC
ov
era
geD
efi
nit
ion
s/N
ote
sP
en
alt
ies
De
fen
ses
upon
any
firs
t re
voca
tion
, and
five
year
s up
on a
ny s
econ
d or
sub
se-
quen
t re
voca
tion
. A s
peci
al s
ente
nce
shal
l be
cons
ider
ed a
cat
egor
y "A
"se
nten
ce fo
r pu
rpos
es o
f cal
cula
ting
earn
ed t
ime
unde
r se
ctio
n 90
3A.2
.
Iow
a(c
ont.
)
KAN
. STA
T. A
NN
. § 2
1-35
20 (2
00
5).
(a) U
nlaw
ful s
exua
l rel
atio
ns is
enga
ging
in c
onse
nsua
l sex
ual i
nter
-co
urse
, lew
d fo
ndlin
g or
tou
chin
g,or
sod
omy
wit
h a
pers
on w
ho is
not
mar
ried
to
the
offe
nder
if:
(1) T
he o
ffen
der
is a
n em
ploy
ee o
fth
e de
part
men
t of
cor
rect
ions
or
the
empl
oyee
of a
con
trac
tor
who
isun
der
cont
ract
to
prov
ide
serv
ices
ina
corr
ecti
onal
inst
itut
ion
and
the
pers
on w
ith
who
m t
he o
ffen
der
isen
gagi
ng in
con
sens
ual s
exua
l int
er-
cour
se, l
ewd
fond
ling
or t
ouch
ing,
or
sodo
my
is a
per
son
16 y
ears
of a
geor
old
er w
ho is
an
inm
ate;
or
(2) t
he o
ffen
der
is a
par
ole
offic
er,
or t
he e
mpl
oyee
of a
con
trac
tor
who
is u
nder
con
trac
t to
pro
vide
sup
ervi
-si
on s
ervi
ces
for
pers
ons
on p
arol
e,co
ndit
iona
l rel
ease
or
post
-rel
ease
supe
rvis
ion,
and
the
inm
ate
has
been
rel
ease
d on
par
ole,
con
diti
onal
rele
ase
or p
ost-
rele
ase
supe
rvis
ion
unde
r di
rect
sup
ervi
sion
and
con
trol
of t
he o
ffen
der;
or
(3) t
he o
ffen
der
is a
law
enf
orce
-m
ent
offic
er, j
ail e
mpl
oyee
, or
empl
oyee
of a
con
trac
tor
and
the
pers
on is
16
or o
lder
und
er la
wfu
lco
nfin
emen
t; o
r (4
) the
off
ende
r is
a la
w e
nfor
ce-
men
t of
ficer
, em
ploy
ee o
f a ju
veni
lede
tent
ion
faci
lity
or s
anct
ions
hous
e, o
r em
ploy
ee o
f a c
ontr
acto
ran
d th
e pe
rson
is 1
6 ye
ars
of a
ge o
rol
der
unde
r la
wfu
l con
finem
ent;
or
(5) t
he o
ffen
der
is a
n em
ploy
ee o
fth
e ju
veni
le ju
stic
e au
thor
ity
or t
heem
ploy
ee o
f a c
ontr
acto
r un
der
con-
trac
t to
pro
vide
ser
vice
s to
suc
hju
veni
le c
orre
ctio
nal f
acili
ty a
nd t
hepe
rson
is 1
6 ye
ars
of a
ge o
r ol
der
Def
init
ions
.KA
N. S
TAT.
AN
N. §
75-
520
2 (2
00
5).
A
s us
ed in
K.S
.A. 7
5-52
01
et s
eq. a
ndam
endm
ents
the
reto
, unl
ess
the
cont
ext
clea
rly
requ
ires
oth
erw
ise:
(a)
"Sec
reta
ry"
mea
ns t
he s
ecre
tary
of c
orre
ctio
ns.
(b)
"Par
ole
boar
d" m
eans
the
Kans
as p
arol
e bo
ard
esta
blis
hed
byK.
S.A
. 22-
3707
and
am
endm
ents
ther
eto.
(c)
"Inm
ate"
mea
ns a
ny p
erso
nin
carc
erat
ed in
any
cor
rect
iona
lin
stit
utio
n of
the
sta
te o
f Kan
sas.
(d)
"Cor
rect
iona
l ins
titu
tion
" m
eans
the
Lans
ing
corr
ecti
onal
faci
lity,
Hut
chin
son
corr
ecti
onal
faci
lity,
Tope
ka c
orre
ctio
nal f
acili
ty, N
orto
nco
rrec
tion
al fa
cilit
y, E
llsw
orth
cor
-re
ctio
nal f
acili
ty, W
infie
ld c
orre
c-ti
onal
faci
lity,
Osa
wat
omie
cor
rec-
tion
al fa
cilit
y, L
arne
d co
rrec
tion
alm
enta
l hea
lth
faci
lity,
Tor
onto
cor
-re
ctio
nal w
ork
faci
lity,
Sto
ckto
n co
r-re
ctio
nal f
acili
ty, W
ichi
ta w
ork
rele
ase
faci
lity,
El D
orad
o co
rrec
-ti
onal
faci
lity,
and
any
oth
er c
orre
c-ti
onal
inst
itut
ion
esta
blis
hed
by t
hest
ate
for
the
conf
inem
ent
of o
ffen
d-er
s un
der
cont
rol o
f the
sec
reta
ry o
fco
rrec
tion
s.(e
) "W
arde
n" m
eans
the
per
son
inch
arge
of t
he o
pera
tion
and
sup
ervi
-si
on o
f a c
orre
ctio
nal i
nsti
tuti
on.
(f)
"Cor
rect
ions
off
icer
" m
eans
afu
ll-ti
me,
sal
arie
d of
ficer
or
empl
oy-
ee u
nder
the
juri
sdic
tion
of t
he s
ec-
reta
ry, w
hose
dut
ies
incl
ude
the
rece
ipt,
cus
tody
, con
trol
, mai
nte-
nanc
e, d
isci
plin
e, s
ecur
ity
and
appr
ehen
sion
of p
erso
ns c
onvi
cted
of c
rim
inal
off
ense
in t
his
stat
e an
dse
nten
ced
to a
ter
m o
f im
pris
on-
Kan
sas
Unl
awfu
l sex
ual
rela
tion
s.KA
N. S
TAT.
AN
N. §
21-3
520
(20
05)
.
KAN
. STA
T. A
NN
. § 2
1-35
20 (2
00
5).
(c) “
Unl
awfu
l sex
ual r
elat
ions
” is
ase
veri
ty le
vel 1
0 p
erso
n fe
lony
.
KAN
. STA
T. A
NN
. § 2
1-35
20 (2
00
5).
(c) “
Unl
awfu
l sex
ual r
ela-
tion
s” is
a s
ever
ity
leve
l10
per
son
felo
ny.
70
NIC/WCL Project on Addressing Prison Rape American University Washington College of Law
www.wcl.american.edu/nic
Breaking the Code of Silence: Correction Officers’ Handbook on Identifying and Addressing Sexual MisconductFi
fty-
Sta
te S
urv
ey
of
Cri
min
al
Law
s P
roh
ibit
ing
Se
xu
al
Ab
use
of
Ind
ivid
ua
ls i
n C
ust
od
ySt
ate
Sta
tute
Co
ve
rage
De
fin
itio
ns/
No
tes
Pe
na
ltie
sD
efe
nse
s
Kan
sas
(con
t.)
unde
r la
wfu
l con
finem
ent;
or
(6) t
he o
ffen
der
is a
n em
ploy
ee o
fth
e ju
veni
le ju
stic
e au
thor
ity
orem
ploy
ee o
f a c
ontr
acto
r, an
d th
epe
rson
is 1
6 or
old
er a
nd(A
)rel
ease
d o
n co
ndit
iona
l rel
ease
from
a ju
veni
le c
orre
ctio
nal f
acili
tyun
der
sup
ervi
sion
and
con
trol
of
the
juve
nile
just
ice
auth
orit
y or
juve
nile
com
mun
ity
supe
rvis
ion
agen
cy o
r (B
) pla
ced
in c
usto
dy o
fju
veni
le ju
stic
e au
thor
ity
unde
rdi
rect
sup
ervi
sion
and
con
trol
of t
heju
veni
le ju
stic
e au
thor
ity
or ju
veni
leco
mm
unit
y su
perv
isio
n ag
ency
and
the
offe
nder
has
kno
wle
dge
that
the
pers
on w
ith
who
m t
he o
ffen
der
isen
gagi
ng in
con
sens
ual s
exua
l int
er-
cour
se, l
ewd
fond
ling
or t
ouch
ing
orso
dom
y is
cur
rent
ly u
nder
su
perv
isio
n.
men
t un
der
the
cust
ody
of t
he s
ec-
reta
ry.
(g)
"Par
ole
offic
er"
mea
ns a
full-
tim
e sa
lari
ed o
ffic
er o
r em
ploy
eeun
der
the
juri
sdic
tion
of t
he s
ecre
-ta
ry w
hose
dut
ies
incl
ude:
(1)
Inve
stig
atio
n, s
uper
visi
on, a
rres
tan
d co
ntro
l of p
erso
ns o
n pa
role
or
post
rele
ase
supe
rvis
ion
and
the
enfo
rcem
ent
of t
he c
ondi
tion
s of
paro
le o
r po
stre
leas
e su
perv
isio
n;an
d(2
) se
rvic
es w
hich
rel
ate
to p
roba
-ti
oner
s, p
arol
ees
or p
erso
ns o
npo
stre
leas
e su
perv
isio
n an
d ar
ere
quir
ed b
y th
e un
iform
act
for
out-
of-s
tate
par
olee
sup
ervi
sion
.
Def
init
ions
.KA
N. S
TAT.
AN
N. §
21-
4703
(20
05)
. A
s us
ed in
thi
s ac
t: (o
) "n
onim
pris
-on
men
t,"
"non
pris
on"
or "
nonp
riso
nsa
ncti
on"
mea
ns p
roba
tion
, com
mu-
nity
cor
rect
ions
, con
serv
atio
n ca
mp,
hous
e ar
rest
or
any
othe
r co
mm
uni-
ty b
ased
dis
posi
tion
;(p
) "p
ostr
elea
se s
uper
visi
on"
mea
nsth
e re
leas
e of
a p
riso
ner
to t
he c
om-
mun
ity
afte
r ha
ving
ser
ved
a pe
riod
of im
pris
onm
ent
or e
quiv
alen
t ti
me
serv
ed in
a fa
cilit
y w
here
cre
dit
for
tim
e se
rved
is a
war
ded
as s
et fo
rth
by t
he c
ourt
, sub
ject
to
cond
itio
nsim
pose
d by
the
Kan
sas
paro
le b
oard
and
to t
he s
ecre
tary
of c
orre
ctio
n's
supe
rvis
ion;
(r)
"pri
son"
mea
ns a
faci
lity
oper
at-
ed b
y th
e Ka
nsas
dep
artm
ent
of c
or-
rect
ions
.
Def
init
ions
.KA
N. S
TAT.
AN
N. §
38-
160
2 (2
00
5).
As
used
in t
his
code
, unl
ess
the
con-
text
oth
erw
ise
requ
ires
:(a
) "J
uven
ile"
mea
ns a
per
son
10 o
rm
ore
year
s of
age
but
less
tha
n 18
year
s of
age
.(b
) "J
uven
ile o
ffen
der"
mea
ns a
pers
on w
ho c
omm
its
an o
ffen
sew
hile
a ju
veni
le w
hich
if c
omm
itte
dby
an
adul
t w
ould
con
stit
ute
the
com
mis
sion
of a
felo
ny o
r
71Breaking the Code of Silence: Correction Officers’ Handbook on Identifying and Addressing Sexual Misconduct
NIC/WCL Project on Addressing Prison Rape American University, Washington College of Law
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Fift
y-St
ate
Su
rve
y o
f C
rim
ina
l La
ws
Pro
hib
itin
g S
ex
ua
l A
bu
se o
f In
div
idu
als
in
Cu
sto
dy
Sta
teSt
atu
teC
ov
era
geD
efi
nit
ion
s/N
ote
sP
en
alt
ies
De
fen
ses
Kan
sas
(con
t.)
mis
dem
eano
r as
def
ined
by
K.S.
A.
21-3
105,
and
am
endm
ents
the
reto
,or
who
vio
late
s th
e pr
ovis
ions
of
K.S.
A. 2
1-42
04a
or
K.S.
A. 4
1-72
7 or
subs
ecti
on (
j) of
K.S
.A. 7
4-88
10, a
ndam
endm
ents
the
reto
, but
doe
s no
tin
clud
e:(1
) A
per
son
14 o
r m
ore
year
s of
age
who
com
mit
s a
traf
fic o
ffen
se,
as d
efin
ed in
sub
sect
ion
(d) o
f K.S
.A.
8-21
17, a
nd a
men
dmen
ts t
here
to;
(2)
a pe
rson
16
year
s of
age
or
over
who
com
mit
s an
off
ense
def
ined
inch
apte
r 32
of t
he K
ansa
s St
atut
esA
nnot
ated
;(3
) a
pers
on u
nder
18
year
s of
age
who
pre
viou
sly
has
been
:(A
) Co
nvic
ted
as a
n ad
ult
unde
r th
eKa
nsas
cod
e of
cri
min
al p
roce
dure
;(B
) se
nten
ced
as a
n ad
ult
unde
r th
eKa
nsas
cod
e of
cri
min
al p
roce
dure
follo
win
g te
rmin
atio
n of
sta
tus
as a
nex
tend
ed ju
risd
icti
on ju
veni
le p
ur-
suan
t to
K.S
.A. 3
8-16
,126
, and
amen
dmen
ts t
here
to; o
r(C
) co
nvic
ted
or s
ente
nced
as
anad
ult
in a
noth
er s
tate
or
fore
ign
juri
sdic
tion
und
er s
ubst
anti
ally
sim
i-la
r pr
oced
ures
des
crib
ed in
K.S
.A.
38-1
636,
and
am
endm
ents
the
reto
,or
bec
ause
of a
ttai
ning
the
age
of
maj
orit
y de
sign
ated
in t
hat
stat
e or
juri
sdic
tion
.(d
) "L
aw e
nfor
cem
ent
offic
er"
mea
ns a
ny p
erso
n w
ho b
y vi
rtue
of
that
per
son'
s of
fice
or p
ublic
empl
oym
ent
is v
este
d by
law
wit
h a
duty
to
mai
ntai
n pu
blic
ord
er o
r to
mak
e ar
rest
s fo
r cr
imes
, whe
ther
that
dut
y ex
tend
s to
all
crim
es o
r is
limit
ed t
o sp
ecifi
c cr
imes
.(e
) "Y
outh
res
iden
tial
faci
lity"
mea
ns a
ny h
ome,
fost
er h
ome
orst
ruct
ure
whi
ch p
rovi
des
twen
ty-
four
-hou
r-a-
day
care
for
juve
nile
san
d w
hich
is li
cens
ed p
ursu
ant
toar
ticl
e 5
of c
hapt
er 6
5 of
the
Kan
sas
Stat
utes
Ann
otat
ed.
(f)
"Juv
enile
det
enti
on fa
cilit
y"m
eans
any
sec
ure
publ
ic o
r pr
ivat
efa
cilit
y w
hich
is u
sed
for
the
law
ful
cust
ody
of a
ccus
ed o
r ad
judi
cate
d
72
NIC/WCL Project on Addressing Prison Rape American University Washington College of Law
www.wcl.american.edu/nic
Breaking the Code of Silence: Correction Officers’ Handbook on Identifying and Addressing Sexual MisconductFi
fty-
Sta
te S
urv
ey
of
Cri
min
al
Law
s P
roh
ibit
ing
Se
xu
al
Ab
use
of
Ind
ivid
ua
ls i
n C
ust
od
ySt
ate
Sta
tute
Co
ve
rage
De
fin
itio
ns/
No
tes
Pe
na
ltie
sD
efe
nse
s
Kan
sas
(con
t.)
juve
nile
off
ende
rs a
nd w
hich
sha
llno
t be
a ja
il.(g
) "J
uven
ile c
orre
ctio
nal f
acili
ty"
mea
ns a
faci
lity
oper
ated
by
the
com
mis
sion
er fo
r ju
veni
le o
ffen
ders
.(j
) "J
ail"
mea
ns:
(1)
An
adul
t ja
il or
lock
up; o
r(2
) a
faci
lity
in t
he s
ame
build
ing
asan
adu
lt ja
il or
lock
up, u
nles
s th
efa
cilit
y m
eets
all
appl
icab
le li
cen-
sure
req
uire
men
ts u
nder
law
and
ther
e is
(A) t
otal
sep
arat
ion
of t
heju
veni
le a
nd a
dult
faci
lity
spat
ial
area
s su
ch t
hat
ther
e co
uld
be n
oha
phaz
ard
or a
ccid
enta
l con
tact
betw
een
juve
nile
and
adu
lt r
esi-
dent
s in
the
res
pect
ive
faci
litie
s; (B
)to
tal s
epar
atio
n in
all
juve
nile
and
adul
t pr
ogra
m a
ctiv
itie
s w
ithi
n th
efa
cilit
ies,
incl
udin
g re
crea
tion
, edu
-ca
tion
, cou
nsel
ing,
hea
lth
care
, din
-in
g, s
leep
ing,
and
gen
eral
livi
ngac
tivi
ties
; and
(C) s
epar
ate
juve
nile
and
adul
t st
aff,
incl
udin
g m
anag
e-m
ent,
sec
urit
y st
aff a
nd d
irec
t ca
rest
aff s
uch
as r
ecre
atio
nal,
educ
a-ti
onal
and
cou
nsel
ing.
(l) "
Juve
nile
inta
ke a
nd a
sses
smen
tw
orke
r" m
eans
a r
espo
nsib
le a
dult
auth
oriz
ed t
o pe
rfor
m in
take
and
asse
ssm
ent
serv
ices
as
part
of t
hein
take
and
ass
essm
ent
syst
emes
tabl
ishe
d pu
rsua
nt t
o K.
S.A
. 75-
7023
, and
am
endm
ents
the
reto
.(m
) "I
nsti
tuti
on"
mea
ns t
he fo
llow
-in
g in
stit
utio
ns: T
he K
ansa
s ju
veni
leco
rrec
tion
al c
ompl
ex, t
he A
tchi
son
juve
nile
cor
rect
iona
l fac
ility
, the
Belo
it ju
veni
le c
orre
ctio
nal f
acili
ty,
the
Larn
ed ju
veni
le c
orre
ctio
nal
faci
lity
and
the
Tope
ka ju
veni
le c
or-
rect
iona
l fac
ility
.(n
) "S
anct
ions
hou
se"
mea
ns a
faci
lity
whi
ch is
ope
rate
d or
str
uc-
ture
d so
as
to e
nsur
e th
at a
llen
tran
ces
and
exit
s fr
om t
he fa
cilit
yar
e un
der
the
excl
usiv
e co
ntro
l of
the
staf
f of t
he fa
cilit
y, w
heth
er o
rno
t th
e pe
rson
bei
ng d
etai
ned
has
free
dom
of m
ovem
ent
wit
hin
the
peri
met
ers
of t
he fa
cilit
y, o
r w
hich
relie
s on
lock
ed r
oom
s an
d
73Breaking the Code of Silence: Correction Officers’ Handbook on Identifying and Addressing Sexual Misconduct
NIC/WCL Project on Addressing Prison Rape American University, Washington College of Law
www.wcl.american.edu/nic
Fift
y-St
ate
Su
rve
y o
f C
rim
ina
l La
ws
Pro
hib
itin
g S
ex
ua
l A
bu
se o
f In
div
idu
als
in
Cu
sto
dy
Sta
teSt
atu
teC
ov
era
geD
efi
nit
ion
s/N
ote
sP
en
alt
ies
De
fen
ses
build
ings
, fen
ces,
or
phys
ical
rest
rain
t in
ord
er t
o co
ntro
l the
beha
vior
of i
ts r
esid
ents
. Upo
n an
orde
r fr
om t
he c
ourt
, a li
cens
edju
veni
le d
eten
tion
faci
lity
may
ser
veas
a s
anct
ions
hou
se.
(r)
"Juv
enile
cor
rect
ions
off
icer
"m
eans
a c
erti
fied
empl
oyee
of t
heju
veni
le ju
stic
e au
thor
ity
wor
king
at
a ju
veni
le c
orre
ctio
nal f
acili
tyas
sign
ed b
y th
e co
mm
issi
oner
wit
hre
spon
sibi
lity
for
mai
ntai
ning
cus
-to
dy, s
ecur
ity
and
cont
rol o
f juv
e-ni
les
in t
he c
usto
dy o
f the
com
mis
-si
oner
at
a ju
veni
le c
orre
ctio
nal
faci
lity.
(s)
"Inv
esti
gato
r" m
eans
an
empl
oy-
ee o
f the
juve
nile
just
ice
auth
orit
yas
sign
ed b
y th
e co
mm
issi
oner
wit
hth
e re
spon
sibi
lity
for
inve
stig
atio
nsco
ncer
ning
em
ploy
ees
at t
he ju
ve-
nile
cor
rect
iona
l fac
iliti
es a
nd ju
ve-
nile
s in
the
cus
tody
of t
he c
omm
is-
sion
er a
t a
juve
nile
cor
rect
iona
lfa
cilit
y.
KY. R
EV. S
TAT.
§ 5
10.1
20(L
exis
Nex
is 2
00
6).
(1) M
arri
age
at t
he t
ime
ofse
xual
con
tact
is a
def
ense
.
Ken
tuck
ySe
xual
Abu
se in
the
Seco
ndD
egre
e. K
Y. R
EV.
STAT
. AN
N. §
510.
120
(Lex
isN
exis
20
06)
.
KY. R
EV. S
TAT.
§ 5
10.1
20 (L
exis
Nex
is20
06)
.(1
) A p
erso
n is
gui
lty
of s
exua
l abu
sein
the
sec
ond
degr
ee w
hen:
(c
) Bei
ng a
n em
ploy
ee, c
ontr
acto
r,ve
ndor
, or
volu
ntee
r of
the
Dep
artm
ent
of C
orre
ctio
ns, o
r a
dete
ntio
n fa
cilit
y, o
r of
an
enti
tyun
der
cont
ract
wit
h ei
ther
the
depa
rtm
ent
or a
det
enti
on fa
cilit
yfo
r th
e cu
stod
y, s
uper
visi
on, e
valu
a-ti
on, o
r tr
eatm
ent
of o
ffen
ders
, he
subj
ects
an
offe
nder
who
is in
car-
cera
ted,
sup
ervi
sed,
eva
luat
ed, o
rtr
eate
d by
the
Dep
artm
ent
ofCo
rrec
tion
s, t
he d
eten
tion
faci
lity,
or
the
cont
ract
ing
enti
ty, t
o se
xual
co
ntac
t.
KY. R
EV. S
TAT.
§ 5
10.0
10 (L
exis
Nex
is20
06)
.(7
) “Se
xual
con
tact
” m
eans
any
touc
hing
of t
he s
exua
l or
othe
r in
ti-
mat
e pa
rts
of a
per
son
done
for
the
purp
ose
of g
rati
fyin
g th
e se
xual
desi
re o
f eit
her
part
y.
KY. R
EV. S
TAT.
§ 5
10.0
10 (L
exis
Nex
is20
06)
.(2
) "Cu
stod
y" m
eans
res
trai
nt b
y a
publ
ic s
erva
nt p
ursu
ant
to a
law
ful
arre
st, d
eten
tion
, or
an o
rder
of
cour
t fo
r la
w e
nfor
cem
ent
purp
oses
,bu
t do
es n
ot in
clud
e su
perv
isio
n of
prob
atio
n or
par
ole
or c
onst
rain
tin
cide
ntal
to
rele
ase
on b
ail;
(4) "
Det
enti
on fa
cilit
y" m
eans
any
build
ing
and
its
prem
ises
use
d fo
rth
e co
nfin
emen
t of
a p
erso
n:(a
) Cha
rged
wit
h or
con
vict
ed o
f an
offe
nse;
(b) A
llege
d or
foun
d to
be
delin
-qu
ent;
(c) H
eld
for
extr
adit
ion
or a
s a
mat
e-ri
al w
itne
ss; o
r(d
) Oth
erw
ise
conf
ined
pur
suan
t to
an o
rder
of c
ourt
for
law
enf
orce
-m
ent
purp
oses
.
KY. R
EV. S
TAT.
§ 5
10.1
20 (L
exis
Nex
is20
06)
.(2
) Sex
ual a
buse
in t
he s
econ
dde
gree
is a
Cla
ss A
mis
dem
eano
r.
Sent
ence
of i
mpr
ison
men
t fo
r a
mis
-de
mea
nor.
KY. R
EV. S
TAT.
§ 5
32.0
90 (L
exis
Nex
is20
06)
.Se
nten
ce o
f Im
pris
onm
ent
for
mis
-de
mea
nor:
(1) F
or a
Cla
ss A
mis
de-
mea
nor,
the
term
sha
ll no
t ex
ceed
12 m
onth
s.
Kan
sas
(con
t.)
74
NIC/WCL Project on Addressing Prison Rape American University Washington College of Law
www.wcl.american.edu/nic
Breaking the Code of Silence: Correction Officers’ Handbook on Identifying and Addressing Sexual MisconductFi
fty-
Sta
te S
urv
ey
of
Cri
min
al
Law
s P
roh
ibit
ing
Se
xu
al
Ab
use
of
Ind
ivid
ua
ls i
n C
ust
od
ySt
ate
Sta
tute
Co
ve
rage
De
fin
itio
ns/
No
tes
Pe
na
ltie
sD
efe
nse
s
Mai
neG
ross
sex
ual
assa
ult.
ME.
REV
. STA
T.A
NN
. tit
. 17-
A, §
253
(20
05)
.
Unl
awfu
l sex
ual
cont
act.
ME.
REV
. STA
T.A
NN
. tit
. 17-
A, §
255-
A 1
.E (2
00
5).
Unl
awfu
l sex
ual
touc
hing
.M
E. R
EV. S
TAT.
AN
N. t
it. 1
7-A
, §26
0.1-
E (2
00
5).
ME.
REV
. STA
T. A
NN
. tit
. 17-
A, §
253
(20
05)
. 2.
A p
erso
n is
gui
lty
of g
ross
sex
ual
assa
ult
if th
at p
erso
n en
gage
s in
ase
xual
act
wit
h an
othe
r pe
rson
and
: E.
The
oth
er p
erso
n, n
ot t
he a
ctor
’ssp
ouse
, is
in o
ffic
ial c
usto
dy a
s a
prob
atio
ner
or a
par
olee
, or
isde
tain
ed in
a h
ospi
tal,
pris
on o
rot
her
inst
itut
ion,
and
the
act
or h
assu
perv
isor
y or
dis
cipl
inar
y au
thor
ity
over
the
oth
er p
erso
n; v
iola
tion
of
this
par
agra
ph is
a C
lass
B c
rim
e.J.
The
act
or o
wns
, ope
rate
s or
is a
nem
ploy
ee o
f an
orga
niza
tion
, pro
-gr
am o
r re
side
nce
that
is o
pera
ted,
adm
inis
tere
d, li
cens
ed o
r fu
nded
by
the
Dep
t. o
f Men
tal H
ealt
h, M
enta
lRe
tard
atio
n an
d Su
bsta
nce
Abu
seSe
rvic
es o
r th
e D
ept.
of H
uman
Serv
ices
and
the
oth
er p
erso
n, n
otth
e ac
tor’
s sp
ouse
, rec
eive
s se
rvic
esfr
om t
he o
rgan
izat
ion,
pro
gram
or
resi
denc
e an
d th
e or
gani
zati
on, p
ro-
gram
or
resi
denc
e re
cogn
izes
tha
tpe
rson
as
a pe
rson
wit
h m
enta
lre
tard
atio
n.
Unl
awfu
l sex
ual t
ouch
ing,
M
E. R
EV. S
TAT.
AN
N. t
it. 1
7-A
, §26
0.1(
200
5). 1
. A p
erso
n is
gui
lty
ofun
law
ful s
exua
l tou
chin
g if
the
acto
rin
tent
iona
lly s
ubje
cts
anot
her
per-
son
to a
ny s
exua
l tou
chin
g an
d: (E
)th
e ot
her
pers
on, n
ot t
he a
ctor
'ssp
ouse
, is
in o
ffic
ial c
usto
dy a
s a
prob
atio
ner
or p
arol
ee o
r is
deta
ined
in a
hos
pita
l pri
son
or
ME.
REV
. STA
T. A
NN
. tit
. 17-
A, §
251(
1)(C
) (20
05)
. 1.
In t
his
chap
ter
the
follo
win
g de
fi-ni
tion
s ap
ply.
C. “
Sexu
al a
ct”
mea
ns:
1) A
ny a
ct b
etw
een
2 pe
rson
s in
volv
-in
g di
rect
phy
sica
l con
tact
bet
wee
nth
e ge
nita
ls o
f one
and
the
mou
thor
anu
s of
the
oth
er, o
r di
rect
phy
si-
cal c
onta
ct b
etw
een
the
geni
tals
of
one
and
geni
tals
of t
he o
ther
; 2)
Any
act
bet
wee
n a
pers
ona
and
an a
nim
al b
eing
use
d by
ano
ther
pers
on w
hich
act
invo
lves
dir
ect
phys
ical
con
tact
bet
wee
n th
e ge
ni-
tals
of o
ne a
nd t
he m
outh
or
anus
of
the
othe
r, or
dir
ect
phys
ical
con
tact
betw
een
the
geni
tals
of o
ne a
nd t
hege
nita
ls o
f the
oth
er; o
r 3)
Any
act
invo
lvin
g di
rect
phy
sica
lco
ntac
t be
twee
n th
e ge
nita
ls o
ran
us o
f one
and
an
inst
rum
ent
orde
vice
man
ipul
ated
by
anot
her
per-
son
whe
n th
at a
ct is
don
e fo
r th
epu
rpos
e of
aro
usin
g or
gra
tify
ing
sexu
al d
esir
e or
for
the
purp
ose
ofca
usin
g bo
dily
inju
ry o
r of
fens
ive
phys
ical
con
tact
. A
sex
ual a
ct m
aybe
pro
ved
wit
hout
alle
gati
on o
rpr
oof o
f pen
etra
tion
. §
251.
1.D
"Se
xual
con
tact
" m
eans
any
touc
hing
of t
he g
enit
als
or a
nus,
dire
ctly
or
thro
ugh
clot
hing
, oth
erth
an a
s w
ould
con
stit
ute
a se
xual
act,
for
the
purp
ose
of a
rous
ing
orgr
atif
ying
sex
ual d
esir
e or
for
the
purp
ose
of c
ausi
ng b
odily
inju
ry o
rof
fens
ive
phys
ical
con
tact
.
ME.
REV
. STA
T. A
NN
. tit
. 17-
A, §
253
(20
05)
. 6.
In u
sing
a s
ente
ncin
g al
tern
ativ
ein
volv
ing
a te
rm o
f im
pris
onm
ent
for
a pe
rson
con
vict
ed o
f vio
lati
ngth
is s
ecti
on, a
cou
rt s
hall,
in d
eter
-m
inin
g th
e m
axim
um p
erio
d of
inca
rcer
atio
n as
the
sec
ond
step
inth
e se
nten
cing
pro
cess
, tre
at e
ach
prio
r M
aine
con
vict
ion
for
a vi
ola-
tion
of t
his
sect
ion
as a
n ag
grav
at-
ing
sent
enci
ng fa
ctor
. A
. Whe
n th
e pr
ior
conv
icti
on is
aCl
ass
A c
rim
e, e
nhan
ce t
he b
asic
peri
od o
f inc
arce
rati
on b
y at
leas
t 4
year
s of
impr
ison
men
t;
B. w
hen
the
prio
r co
nvic
tion
is a
Clas
s B
crim
e, e
nhan
ce t
he b
asic
peri
od o
f inc
arce
rati
on b
y at
leas
t 2
year
s of
impr
ison
men
t;C.
whe
n th
e pr
ior
conv
icti
on is
aCl
ass
C cr
ime,
enh
ance
the
bas
icpe
riod
of i
ncar
cera
tion
by
at le
ast
one
year
of i
mpr
ison
men
t.
Impr
ison
men
t fo
r cr
imes
oth
er t
han
mur
der.
ME.
REV
. STA
T. A
NN
. tit
. 17-
A, §
125
2(2
00
5).
The
cour
t sh
all s
et t
he t
erm
of
impr
ison
men
t as
follo
ws:
B.in
the
case
of a
Cla
ss B
cri
me,
the
cou
rtsh
all s
et a
def
init
e pe
riod
not
to
exce
ed 1
0 y
ears
.
ME.
REV
. STA
T. A
NN
. tit
. 17-
A, §
260
)(2
00
5).
1.E.
Unl
awfu
l sex
ual t
ouch
ing
is a
Clas
s D
cri
me.
ME.
REV
. STA
T. A
NN
. tit
. 17-
A, §
253
(2)(
E), (
F) &
(G)
(20
05)
.M
arri
age
is a
def
ense
.
ME.
REV
. STA
T. A
NN
. tit
. 17-
A, §
253
(20
05)
.3.
It is
a d
efen
se t
o a
pros
e-cu
tion
und
er s
ubse
ctio
n 2,
para
grap
h A
tha
t th
e ot
her
pers
on v
olun
tari
ly c
on-
sum
ed o
r al
low
ed a
dmin
is-
trat
ion
of t
he s
ubst
ance
wit
h kn
owle
dge
of it
sna
ture
, exc
ept
that
it is
no
defe
nse
whe
n th
e ot
her
pers
on is
a p
atie
nt o
f the
acto
r an
d ha
s a
reas
onab
lebe
lief t
hat
he a
ctor
isad
min
iste
ring
the
sub
-st
ance
for
med
ical
or
den
-ta
l exa
min
atio
n or
tr
eatm
ent.
Loui
sian
aM
alfe
asan
ce in
offic
e; s
exua
l con
-du
ct p
rohi
bite
dw
ith
pers
ons
con-
fined
in c
orre
c-ti
onal
inst
itut
ions
.LA
. REV
. STA
T.A
NN
. § 1
4:13
4.1
(20
06)
.
LA. R
EV. S
TAT.
AN
N. §
14:
134.
1(A
)(2
00
6).
It s
hall
be u
nlaw
ful a
nd c
onst
itut
em
alfe
asan
ce in
off
ice
for
any
pers
onw
ho is
a la
w e
nfor
cem
ent
offic
er,
offic
er o
f the
Dep
artm
ent
ofCo
rrec
tion
s, o
r em
ploy
ee o
f apr
ison
, jai
l, or
cor
rect
iona
l ins
titu
-ti
on, t
o en
gage
in s
exua
l int
erco
urse
or a
ny o
ther
sex
ual c
ondu
ct w
ith
ape
rson
con
fined
in a
pri
son,
jail
orco
rrec
tion
al in
stit
utio
n.
LA. R
EV. S
TAT.
AN
N. §
14:
134.
1(B)
(20
06)
.W
hoev
er v
iola
tes
a pr
ovis
ion
of t
his
sect
ion
shal
l be
fined
not
mor
e th
an$1
0,0
00
or
impr
ison
ed fo
r a
term
not
to e
xcee
d 10
yea
rs, o
r bo
th.
75Breaking the Code of Silence: Correction Officers’ Handbook on Identifying and Addressing Sexual Misconduct
NIC/WCL Project on Addressing Prison Rape American University, Washington College of Law
www.wcl.american.edu/nic
Fift
y-St
ate
Su
rve
y o
f C
rim
ina
l La
ws
Pro
hib
itin
g S
ex
ua
l A
bu
se o
f In
div
idu
als
in
Cu
sto
dy
Sta
teSt
atu
teC
ov
era
geD
efi
nit
ion
s/N
ote
sP
en
alt
ies
De
fen
ses
othe
r in
stit
utio
n an
d th
e ac
tor
has
supe
rvis
ory
or d
isci
plin
ary
auth
orit
yov
er t
he o
ther
per
son.
E. "
Com
puls
ion"
mea
ns t
he u
se o
fph
ysic
al fo
rce,
a t
hrea
t to
use
phy
si-
cal f
orce
or
a co
mbi
nati
on t
here
ofth
at m
akes
a p
erso
n un
able
to
phys
-ic
ally
rep
el t
he a
ctor
or
prod
uces
inth
at p
erso
n a
reas
onab
le fe
ar t
hat
deat
h, s
erio
us b
odily
inju
ry o
r ki
d-na
ppin
g m
ight
be
imm
inen
tly
infli
ct-
ed u
pon
that
per
son
or a
noth
erhu
man
bei
ng.
"Com
puls
ion"
as
defin
ed in
thi
s pa
ragr
aph
plac
es n
odu
ty u
pon
the
vict
im t
o re
sist
the
acto
r.G
. "Se
xual
tou
chin
g m
eans
any
touc
hing
of t
he b
reas
ts, b
utto
cks,
groi
n or
inne
r th
igh,
dir
ectl
y or
thro
ugh
clot
hing
, for
the
pur
pose
of
arou
sing
or
grat
ifyi
ng s
exua
l des
ire.
ME.
REV
. STA
T. A
NN
. tit
. 17-
A, §
755
(20
05)
.3.
As
used
in t
his
sect
ion,
"of
ficia
lcu
stod
y" m
eans
arr
est,
cus
tody
in,
or o
n th
e w
ay t
o or
from
a c
ourt
-ho
use
or a
jail,
pol
ice
stat
ion,
hou
seof
cor
rect
ion,
or
any
inst
itut
ion
orfa
cilit
y un
der
the
cont
rol o
f the
Dep
artm
ent
of C
orre
ctio
ns, o
r un
der
cont
ract
wit
h th
e de
part
men
t fo
rth
e ho
usin
g of
per
sons
sen
tenc
ed t
oim
pris
onm
ent,
the
cus
tody
of a
nyof
ficia
l of t
he d
epar
tmen
t, t
he c
us-
tody
of a
ny in
stit
utio
n in
ano
ther
juri
sdic
tion
pur
suan
t to
a s
ente
nce
impo
sed
unde
r th
e au
thor
ity
of s
ec-
tion
125
3, s
ubse
ctio
n 1-
A o
r an
y cu
s-to
dy p
ursu
ant
to c
ourt
ord
er. A
per
-so
n on
a p
arol
e or
pro
bati
on s
tatu
sis
not
, for
tha
t re
ason
alo
ne, i
n "o
ffi-
cial
cus
tody
" fo
r pu
rpos
es o
f thi
sse
ctio
n.
Mai
ne(c
ont.
)
Mar
ylan
dSe
xual
con
duct
betw
een
corr
ec-
tion
al o
rD
epar
tmen
t of
Juve
nile
Ser
vice
sem
ploy
ee a
ndin
mat
e or
con
fined
child
.M
D. C
OD
E A
NN
.,CR
IM. L
AW §
3-3
14(L
exis
Nex
is 2
00
6).
MD
. CO
DE
AN
N.,
CRIM
. LAW
§ 3
-31
4(b)
(Lex
isN
exis
20
06)
.A
cor
rect
iona
l em
ploy
ee m
ay n
oten
gage
in v
agin
al in
terc
ours
e or
ase
xual
act
wit
h an
inm
ate.
(c
) An
empl
oyee
or
licen
see
of t
heD
epar
tmen
t of
Juv
enile
Ser
vice
sm
ay n
ot e
ngag
e in
vag
inal
inte
r-co
urse
or
a se
xual
act
wit
h an
indi
-
MD
. CO
DE
AN
N.,
CRIM
. LAW
§ 3
-314
(Lex
isN
exis
20
06)
.(a
) Def
init
ions
.—
(2)(
i) “C
orre
ctio
nal e
mpl
oyee
”m
eans
a 1
. a c
orre
ctio
nal o
ffic
er, a
sde
fined
in §
8-2
01
of t
heCo
rrec
tion
al S
ervi
ces
Art
icle
; or
(2)
man
agin
g of
ficia
l or
depu
ty m
anag
-in
g of
ficia
l of a
cor
rect
iona
l fac
ility
.
MD
. CO
DE
AN
N.,
CRIM
. LAW
§ 3
-314
(Lex
isN
exis
20
06)
.(d
) Pen
alty
—A
per
son
who
vio
late
s th
is s
ecti
on is
guilt
y of
a m
isde
mea
nor
and
on c
on-
vict
ion
is s
ubje
ct t
o a
fine
of n
otm
ore
than
$3,
00
0,or
impr
ison
men
tfo
r no
t m
ore
than
3 y
ears
, or
both
.
76
NIC/WCL Project on Addressing Prison Rape American University Washington College of Law
www.wcl.american.edu/nic
Breaking the Code of Silence: Correction Officers’ Handbook on Identifying and Addressing Sexual MisconductFi
fty-
Sta
te S
urv
ey
of
Cri
min
al
Law
s P
roh
ibit
ing
Se
xu
al
Ab
use
of
Ind
ivid
ua
ls i
n C
ust
od
ySt
ate
Sta
tute
Co
ve
rage
De
fin
itio
ns/
No
tes
Pe
na
ltie
sD
efe
nse
s
Mar
ylan
d(c
ont.
)vi
dual
con
fined
in a
chi
ld c
are
inst
i-tu
tion
lice
nsed
by
the
Dep
artm
ent,
a de
tent
ion
cent
er fo
r ju
veni
les,
or
afa
cilit
y fo
r ju
veni
les,
or
a fa
cilit
y fo
rju
veni
les
List
ed in
Art
icle
§3c
-82
117(
a)(2
) of t
he c
ode.
(ii) “
Corr
ecti
onal
em
ploy
ee”
incl
udes
a sh
erif
f, w
arde
n, o
r ot
her
offic
ial
who
is a
ppoi
nted
or
empl
oyed
to
supe
rvis
e a
corr
ecti
onal
faci
lity.
(3)
(i)“I
nmat
e ha
s th
e m
eani
ng s
tate
d in
§1-
101
of t
his
arti
cle.
(ii)
“In
mat
e”in
clud
es a
n in
divi
dual
con
fined
in a
com
mun
ity
adul
t re
habi
litat
ion
cent
er.
MD
. CO
DE
AN
N.,
CRIM
. LAW
§ 8
-20
1(L
exis
Nex
is 2
00
6).
(e) C
orre
ctio
nal o
ffic
er.
(1) "
Corr
ecti
onal
off
icer
" m
eans
am
embe
r of
a c
orre
ctio
nal u
nit
who
sedu
ties
rel
ate
to t
he in
vest
igat
ion,
care
, cus
tody
, con
trol
, or
supe
rvis
ion
of in
mat
es a
nd in
divi
dual
s w
ho: (
i)ha
ve b
een
plac
ed o
n pa
role
or
man
dato
ry s
uper
visi
on;
(ii) h
ave
been
pla
ced
on p
roba
tion
; or
(iii)
have
rec
eive
d a
susp
ende
d se
n-te
nce.
(2) "
Corr
ecti
onal
off
icer
" do
esno
t in
clud
e: (i
) the
hea
d or
dep
uty
head
of a
cor
rect
iona
l uni
t; o
r (ii
) ash
erif
f, w
arde
n, o
r su
peri
nten
dent
or
an in
divi
dual
wit
h an
equ
ival
ent
titl
ew
ho is
app
oint
ed o
r em
ploy
ed b
y a
unit
of g
over
nmen
t to
exe
rcis
e eq
uiv-
alen
t su
perv
isor
y au
thor
ity.
(g) C
orre
ctio
nal u
nit.
--
(1)
"Cor
rect
iona
l uni
t" m
eans
a u
nit
ofSt
ate,
cou
nty,
or
mun
icip
al g
over
n-m
ent
that
is r
espo
nsib
le u
nder
ast
atut
e, o
rdin
ance
, or
cour
t or
der
for
the
inve
stig
atio
n, c
are,
cus
tody
, con
-tr
ol, a
nd s
uper
visi
on o
f inm
ates
and
indi
vidu
als
who
: (i)
have
bee
n pl
aced
on p
arol
e or
man
dato
ry s
uper
visi
on;
(ii) h
ave
been
pla
ced
on p
roba
tion
; or
(iii)
have
rec
eive
d a
susp
ende
d se
n-te
nce.
(2) "
Corr
ecti
onal
uni
t" in
clud
esth
ose
faci
litie
s as
set
fort
h in
Art
icle
83C,
§ 2
-117
and
oth
er fa
cilit
ies
asde
sign
ated
by
the
Secr
etar
y of
Juve
nile
Ser
vice
s.(h
) Dep
artm
ent
of J
uven
ile S
ervi
ces
empl
oyee
.(1
) "D
epar
tmen
t of
Juv
enile
Ser
vice
sem
ploy
ee"
mea
ns a
you
th s
uper
viso
r,yo
uth
coun
selo
r, di
rect
car
e w
orke
r,or
oth
er e
mpl
oyee
of t
he D
epar
tmen
t
77Breaking the Code of Silence: Correction Officers’ Handbook on Identifying and Addressing Sexual Misconduct
NIC/WCL Project on Addressing Prison Rape American University, Washington College of Law
www.wcl.american.edu/nic
Fift
y-St
ate
Su
rve
y o
f C
rim
ina
l La
ws
Pro
hib
itin
g S
ex
ua
l A
bu
se o
f In
div
idu
als
in
Cu
sto
dy
Sta
teSt
atu
teC
ov
era
geD
efi
nit
ion
s/N
ote
sP
en
alt
ies
De
fen
ses
Mar
ylan
d(c
ont.
)of
Juv
enile
Ser
vice
s w
hose
em
ploy
-m
ent
resp
onsi
bilit
y is
the
inve
stig
a-ti
on, c
usto
dy, c
ontr
ol, o
r su
perv
isio
nof
min
ors,
juve
nile
del
inqu
ents
, and
yout
hful
off
ende
rs w
ho a
re c
omm
it-
ted,
det
aine
d, a
wai
ting
pla
cem
ent,
adju
dica
ted
delin
quen
t, o
r ar
e ot
h-er
wis
e un
der
the
supe
rvis
ion
of t
heD
epar
tmen
t of
Juv
enile
Ser
vice
s. (2
)"D
epar
tmen
t of
Juv
enile
Ser
vice
sem
ploy
ee"
incl
udes
an
empl
oyee
of
any
nonp
rofit
or
for-
prof
it e
ntit
yun
der
cont
ract
wit
h th
e D
epar
tmen
tof
Juv
enile
Ser
vice
s w
hose
em
ploy
-m
ent
resp
onsi
bilit
y is
the
inve
stig
a-ti
on, c
usto
dy, c
ontr
ol, o
r su
perv
isio
nof
min
ors,
juve
nile
del
inqu
ents
, and
yout
hful
off
ende
rs a
s de
scri
bed
unde
r pa
ragr
aph
(1) o
f thi
s su
bsec
tion
.
Stat
e fa
cilit
ies
— E
stab
lishm
ent
and
oper
atio
n.M
D. C
OD
E A
NN
., CR
IM. L
AW a
rt. 8
3C§
2-11
7 (L
exis
Nex
is 2
00
6).
(a) F
acili
ties
aut
hori
zed.
(1) T
he D
epar
tmen
t m
ay e
stab
lish
and
oper
ate
the
faci
litie
s th
at a
rene
cess
ary
to d
iagn
ose,
car
e fo
r,tr
ain,
edu
cate
, and
reh
abili
tate
prop
erly
chi
ldre
n w
ho n
eed
thes
ese
rvic
es.
(2) T
hese
faci
litie
s in
clud
e: (
i) Th
eBa
ltim
ore
City
Juv
enile
Jus
tice
Cent
er; (
ii) T
he J
. DeW
eese
Car
ter
Cent
er; (
iii) T
he C
harl
es H
. Hic
key,
Jr.
Scho
ol; (
iv) T
he A
lfred
D. N
oyes
Child
ren'
s Ce
nter
; (v)
The
Chel
tenh
am Y
outh
Fac
ility
; (vi
) The
Vict
or C
ulle
n Ce
nter
; (vi
i) Th
eTh
omas
J. S
. Wax
ter
Child
ren'
sCe
nter
;(v
iii) T
he L
ower
Eas
tern
Sho
reCh
ildre
n's
Cent
er; (
ix) T
he W
este
rnM
aryl
and
Child
ren'
s Ce
nter
; and
(x)
The
yout
h ce
nter
s.
MD
. CO
DE
AN
N.,
CRIM
. LAW
§ 1
-10
1(L
exis
Nex
is 2
00
6).
(i)
Inm
ate.
— "
Inm
ate"
mea
ns a
nin
divi
dual
who
is a
ctua
lly o
r co
n-st
ruct
ivel
y de
tain
ed o
r co
nfin
ed in
aco
rrec
tion
al fa
cilit
y.
78
NIC/WCL Project on Addressing Prison Rape American University Washington College of Law
www.wcl.american.edu/nic
Breaking the Code of Silence: Correction Officers’ Handbook on Identifying and Addressing Sexual MisconductFi
fty-
Sta
te S
urv
ey
of
Cri
min
al
Law
s P
roh
ibit
ing
Se
xu
al
Ab
use
of
Ind
ivid
ua
ls i
n C
ust
od
ySt
ate
Sta
tute
Co
ve
rage
De
fin
itio
ns/
No
tes
Pe
na
ltie
sD
efe
nse
s
Mas
sach
uset
tsPu
nish
men
tsfo
r se
xual
rel
a-ti
ons
wit
hin
mat
e.M
ASS
. AN
N.
LAW
S ch
. 268
,§
21A
(Lex
isN
exis
200
6).
MA
SS. A
NN
. LAW
S ch
. 268
, § 2
1A(L
exis
Nex
is 2
00
6).
An
offic
er o
r ot
her
pers
on w
ho is
empl
oyed
by
or c
ontr
acts
wit
h an
ype
nal o
r co
rrec
tion
al in
stit
utio
n in
the
com
mon
wea
lth,
and
who
, in
the
cour
se o
f suc
h em
ploy
men
t or
con
-tr
act
or a
s a
resu
lt t
here
of, e
ngag
esin
sex
ual r
elat
ions
wit
h an
inm
ate
conf
ined
the
rein
, wit
hin
or o
utsi
desu
ch in
stit
utio
n, o
r an
inm
ate
who
isot
herw
ise
unde
r th
e di
rect
cus
todi
alsu
perv
isio
n an
d co
ntro
l of s
uch
offi-
cer
or o
ther
per
son.
Def
init
ions
.M
ASS
. AN
N. L
AWS
ch. 1
25, §
1(L
exis
Nex
is 2
00
6).
As
used
in t
his
chap
ter
and
else
-w
here
in t
he g
ener
al la
ws,
unl
ess
the
cont
ext
othe
rwis
e re
quir
es, t
hefo
llow
ing
wor
ds s
hall
have
the
fol-
low
ing
mea
ning
s:(i)
“in
mat
e, c
omm
itte
d of
fend
er o
rsu
ch o
ther
per
son
as is
pla
ced
incu
stod
y in
a c
orre
ctio
nal f
acili
ty in
acco
rdan
ce w
ith
law
.
MA
SS. A
NN
. LAW
S ch
. 268
, § 2
1A(L
exis
Nex
is 2
00
6).
For
purp
oses
of t
his
sect
ion,
“se
xual
rela
tion
s” in
clud
es in
tent
iona
l, in
ap-
prop
riat
e co
ntac
t of
a s
exua
l nat
ure,
incl
udin
g, b
ut n
ot li
mit
ed t
o co
nduc
tpr
ohib
ited
by
sect
ion
22 (s
exua
lin
terc
ours
e or
unn
atur
al s
exua
lin
terc
ours
e) o
r 24
(ass
ault
wit
h th
ein
tent
to
com
mit
rap
e) o
f cha
pter
265
or s
ecti
on 2
(pro
stit
utio
n or
unla
wfu
l sex
ual i
nter
cour
se),
3(d
rugg
ing
a pe
rson
for
the
purp
oses
of e
ngag
ing
in s
exua
l int
erco
urse
),35
(unn
atur
al a
nd la
sciv
ious
act
s) o
r53
A (e
ngag
ing
in s
exua
l con
duct
for
a fe
e) o
f cha
pter
272
.
Rape
.M
ASS
. AN
N. L
AWS
ch. 2
65, §
22
(Lex
isN
exis
20
06)
. (a
) Who
ever
has
sex
ual i
nter
cour
seor
unn
atur
al s
exua
l int
erco
urse
wit
ha
pers
on, a
nd c
ompe
ls s
uch
pers
onto
sub
mit
by
forc
e an
d ag
ains
t hi
sw
ill, o
r co
mpe
ls s
uch
pers
on t
o su
b-m
it b
y th
reat
of b
odily
inju
ry a
nd if
eith
er s
uch
sexu
al in
terc
ours
e or
unna
tura
l sex
ual i
nter
cour
se r
esul
tsin
or
is c
omm
itte
d w
ith
acts
res
ult-
ing
in s
erio
us b
odily
inju
ry, o
r is
com
mit
ted
by a
join
t en
terp
rise
, or
is c
omm
itte
d du
ring
the
com
mis
sion
or a
ttem
pted
com
mis
sion
of a
nof
fens
e de
fined
in s
ecti
on fi
ftee
n A
,fif
teen
B, s
even
teen
, nin
etee
n or
twen
ty-s
ix o
f thi
s ch
apte
r, se
ctio
nfo
urte
en, f
ifte
en, s
ixte
en, s
even
teen
or e
ight
een
of c
hapt
er t
wo
hund
red
MA
SS. A
NN
. LAW
S ch
. 268
, § 2
1A(L
exis
Nex
is 2
00
6).
A p
erso
n w
ho v
iola
tes
this
sec
tion
shal
l be
puni
shed
by
impr
ison
men
tfo
r no
t m
ore
than
five
yea
rs in
ast
ate
pris
on o
r by
a fi
ne o
f $10
,00
0or
bot
h.
MA
SS. A
NN
. LAW
S ch
. 268
,§
21A
(Lex
isN
exis
20
06)
. A
n in
mat
e sh
all b
e de
emed
inca
pabl
e of
con
sent
.
79Breaking the Code of Silence: Correction Officers’ Handbook on Identifying and Addressing Sexual Misconduct
NIC/WCL Project on Addressing Prison Rape American University, Washington College of Law
www.wcl.american.edu/nic
Fift
y-St
ate
Su
rve
y o
f C
rim
ina
l La
ws
Pro
hib
itin
g S
ex
ua
l A
bu
se o
f In
div
idu
als
in
Cu
sto
dy
Sta
teSt
atu
teC
ov
era
geD
efi
nit
ion
s/N
ote
sP
en
alt
ies
De
fen
ses
and
sixt
y-si
x or
sec
tion
ten
of c
hap-
ter
two
hund
red
and
sixt
y-ni
ne s
hall
be p
unis
hed
by im
pris
onm
ent
in t
hest
ate
pris
on fo
r lif
e or
for
any
term
of y
ears
.N
o pe
rson
ser
ving
a s
ente
nce
for
ase
cond
or
subs
eque
nt s
uch
offe
nse
shal
l be
elig
ible
for
furl
ough
, tem
po-
rary
rel
ease
, or
educ
atio
n, t
rain
ing
or e
mpl
oym
ent
prog
ram
s es
tab-
lishe
d ou
tsid
e a
corr
ecti
onal
faci
lity
unti
l suc
h pe
rson
sha
ll ha
ve s
erve
dtw
o-th
irds
of s
uch
min
imum
sen
-te
nce
or if
suc
h pe
rson
has
tw
o or
mor
e se
nten
ces
to b
e se
rved
oth
er-
wis
e th
an c
oncu
rren
tly,
tw
o-th
irds
of
the
aggr
egat
e of
the
min
imum
term
s of
suc
h se
vera
l sen
tenc
es.
(b) W
hoev
er h
as s
exua
l int
erco
urse
or u
nnat
ural
sex
ual i
nter
cour
se w
ith
a pe
rson
and
com
pels
suc
h pe
rson
to s
ubm
it b
y fo
rce
and
agai
nst
his
will
, or
com
pels
suc
h pe
rson
to
sub-
mit
by
thre
at o
f bod
ily in
jury
, sha
llbe
pun
ishe
d by
impr
ison
men
t in
the
stat
e pr
ison
for
not
mor
e th
an t
wen
-ty
yea
rs; a
nd w
hoev
er c
omm
its
ase
cond
or
subs
eque
nt s
uch
offe
nse
shal
l be
puni
shed
by
impr
ison
men
tin
the
sta
te p
riso
n fo
r lif
e or
for
any
term
or
year
s.W
hoev
er c
omm
its
any
offe
nse
desc
ribe
d in
thi
s se
ctio
n w
hile
bei
ngar
med
wit
h a
firea
rm, r
ifle,
sho
tgun
,m
achi
ne-g
un o
r as
saul
t w
eapo
n,sh
all b
e pu
nish
ed b
y im
pris
onm
ent
in t
he s
tate
pri
son
for
not
less
tha
nte
n ye
ars.
Who
ever
com
mit
s a
sec-
ond
or s
ubse
quen
t su
ch o
ffen
sesh
all b
e pu
nish
ed b
y im
pris
onm
ent
in t
he s
tate
pri
son
for
life
or fo
r an
yte
rm o
f yea
rs, b
ut n
ot le
ss t
han
15ye
ars.
No
pers
on s
ervi
ng a
sen
tenc
e fo
r a
seco
nd o
r su
bseq
uent
suc
h of
fens
esh
all b
e el
igib
le fo
r fu
rlou
gh, t
empo
-ra
ry r
elea
se, o
r ed
ucat
ion,
tra
inin
gor
em
ploy
men
t pr
ogra
ms
esta
b-lis
hed
outs
ide
a co
rrec
tion
al fa
cilit
yun
til s
uch
pers
on s
hall
have
ser
ved
two-
thir
ds o
f suc
h m
inim
um s
en-
tenc
e or
if s
uch
pers
on h
as t
wo
or
Mas
sach
uset
ts(c
ont.
)
80
NIC/WCL Project on Addressing Prison Rape American University Washington College of Law
www.wcl.american.edu/nic
Breaking the Code of Silence: Correction Officers’ Handbook on Identifying and Addressing Sexual MisconductFi
fty-
Sta
te S
urv
ey
of
Cri
min
al
Law
s P
roh
ibit
ing
Se
xu
al
Ab
use
of
Ind
ivid
ua
ls i
n C
ust
od
ySt
ate
Sta
tute
Co
ve
rage
De
fin
itio
ns/
No
tes
Pe
na
ltie
sD
efe
nse
s
Mas
sach
uset
ts(c
ont.
)m
ore
sent
ence
s to
be
serv
ed o
ther
-w
ise
than
con
curr
entl
y, t
wo-
thir
dsof
the
agg
rega
te o
f the
min
imum
term
s of
suc
h se
vera
l sen
tenc
es.
For
the
purp
oses
of p
rose
cuti
on, t
heof
fens
e de
scri
bed
in s
ubse
ctio
n (b
)sh
all b
e a
less
er in
clud
ed o
ffen
se t
oth
at d
escr
ibed
in s
ubse
ctio
n (a
).
Ass
ault
wit
h In
tent
to
Com
mit
Rap
e.M
ASS
. AN
N. L
AWS
ch. 2
65, §
24
(Lex
isN
exis
20
06)
. W
hoev
er a
ssau
lts
a pe
rson
wit
hin
tent
to
com
mit
a r
ape
shal
l be
puni
shed
by
impr
ison
men
t in
the
stat
e pr
ison
for
not
mor
e th
an t
wen
-ty
yea
rs o
r by
impr
ison
men
t in
a ja
ilor
hou
se o
f cor
rect
ion
for
not
mor
eth
an t
wo
and
one-
half
year
s; a
ndw
hoev
er c
omm
its
a se
cond
or
sub-
sequ
ent
such
off
ense
sha
ll be
pun
-is
hed
by im
pris
onm
ent
in t
he s
tate
pris
on fo
r lif
e or
for
any
term
of
year
s. W
hoev
er c
omm
its
any
offe
nse
desc
ribe
d in
thi
s se
ctio
nw
hile
arm
ed w
ith
a fir
earm
, rifl
e,sh
otgu
n, m
achi
ne g
un o
r as
saul
tw
eapo
n sh
all b
e pu
nish
ed b
y im
pris
-on
men
t in
the
sta
te p
riso
n fo
r no
tle
ss t
han
five
year
s. W
hoev
er c
om-
mit
s a
seco
nd o
r su
bseq
uent
suc
hof
fens
e sh
all b
e pu
nish
ed b
y im
pris
-on
men
t in
the
sta
te p
riso
n fo
r lif
e or
for
any
term
of y
ears
, but
not
less
than
20
yea
rs.
No
pers
on s
ervi
ng a
sen
tenc
e fo
r a
seco
nd o
r su
bseq
uent
suc
h of
fens
esh
all b
e el
igib
le fo
r fu
rlou
gh, t
em-
pora
ry r
elea
se, o
r ed
ucat
ion,
tra
in-
ing
or e
mpl
oym
ent
prog
ram
s es
tab-
lishe
d ou
tsid
e a
corr
ecti
onal
faci
lity
unti
l suc
h pe
rson
sha
ll ha
ve s
erve
dtw
o-th
irds
of s
uch
min
imum
sen
-te
nce
or if
suc
h pe
rson
has
tw
o or
mor
e se
nten
ces
to b
e se
rved
oth
er-
wis
e th
an c
oncu
rren
tly,
tw
o-th
irds
of t
he a
ggre
gate
of t
he m
inim
umte
rms
of s
uch
seve
ral s
ente
nces
.
Abd
ucti
on o
f Per
sons
for
the
Purp
ose
of P
rost
itut
ion
or U
nlaw
ful
Sexu
al In
terc
ours
e.
81Breaking the Code of Silence: Correction Officers’ Handbook on Identifying and Addressing Sexual Misconduct
NIC/WCL Project on Addressing Prison Rape American University, Washington College of Law
www.wcl.american.edu/nic
Fift
y-St
ate
Su
rve
y o
f C
rim
ina
l La
ws
Pro
hib
itin
g S
ex
ua
l A
bu
se o
f In
div
idu
als
in
Cu
sto
dy
Sta
teSt
atu
teC
ov
era
geD
efi
nit
ion
s/N
ote
sP
en
alt
ies
De
fen
ses
MA
SS. A
NN
. LAW
S ch
. 272
, § 2
(Lex
isN
exis
20
06)
. W
hoev
er fr
audu
lent
ly a
nd d
ecei
tful
-ly
ent
ices
or
take
s aw
ay a
per
son
from
the
hou
se o
f his
par
ent
orgu
ardi
an o
r el
sew
here
, for
the
pur
-po
se o
f pro
stit
utio
n or
for
the
pur-
pose
of u
nlaw
ful s
exua
l int
erco
urse
,an
d w
hoev
er a
ids
and
assi
sts
in s
uch
abdu
ctio
n fo
r su
ch p
urpo
se, s
hall
bepu
nish
ed b
y im
pris
onm
ent
in t
hest
ate
pris
on fo
r no
t m
ore
than
thr
eeye
ars
or in
jail
for
not
mor
e th
anon
e ye
ar o
r by
a fi
ne o
f not
mor
eth
an o
ne t
hous
and
dolla
rs, o
r by
both
suc
h fin
e an
d im
pris
onm
ent
inja
il.
Adm
inis
teri
ng D
rug.
M
ASS
. AN
N. L
AWS
ch. 2
58, §
3(L
exis
Nex
is 2
00
6).
Who
ever
app
lies,
adm
inis
ters
to
orca
uses
to
be t
aken
by
a pe
rson
any
drug
, mat
ter
or t
hing
wit
h in
tent
to
stup
efy
or o
verp
ower
suc
h pe
rson
so a
s to
the
reby
ena
ble
any
pers
onto
hav
e se
xual
inte
rcou
rse
or u
nnat
-ur
al s
exua
l int
erco
urse
wit
h su
chpe
rson
sha
ll be
pun
ishe
d by
impr
is-
onm
ent
in t
he s
tate
pri
son
for
life
orfo
r an
y te
rm o
f yea
rs n
ot le
ss t
han
ten
year
s.
Unn
atur
al a
nd L
asci
viou
s Ac
ts.
MA
SS. A
NN
. LAW
S ch
. 272
, § 3
5(L
exis
Nex
is 2
00
6).
Who
ever
com
mit
s an
y un
natu
ral a
ndla
sciv
ious
act
wit
h an
othe
r pe
rson
shal
l be
puni
shed
by
a fin
e of
not
less
tha
n on
e hu
ndre
d no
r m
ore
than
one
tho
usan
d do
llars
or
byim
pris
onm
ent
in t
he s
tate
pri
son
for
not
mor
e th
an fi
ve y
ears
or
in ja
il or
the
hous
e of
cor
rect
ion
for
not
mor
eth
an t
wo
and
one
half
year
s.
Enga
ging
in S
exua
l Con
duct
for
Fee;
Payo
rs a
nd P
ayee
s; P
enal
ties
.M
ASS
. AN
N. L
AWS
ch. 2
72, §
53A
(Lex
isN
exis
20
06)
. A
ny p
erso
n w
ho e
ngag
es, a
gree
s to
enga
ge, o
r of
fers
to
enga
ge in
sex
u-
Mas
sach
uset
ts(c
ont.
)
82
NIC/WCL Project on Addressing Prison Rape American University Washington College of Law
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Breaking the Code of Silence: Correction Officers’ Handbook on Identifying and Addressing Sexual MisconductFi
fty-
Sta
te S
urv
ey
of
Cri
min
al
Law
s P
roh
ibit
ing
Se
xu
al
Ab
use
of
Ind
ivid
ua
ls i
n C
ust
od
ySt
ate
Sta
tute
Co
ve
rage
De
fin
itio
ns/
No
tes
Pe
na
ltie
sD
efe
nse
sSt
ate
Sta
tute
Co
ve
rage
De
fin
itio
ns/
No
tes
Pe
na
ltie
sD
efe
nse
s
Mic
higa
nCr
imin
al s
exua
lco
nduc
t in
the
firs
tde
gree
; fel
ony.
M
ICH
. CO
MP.
LAW
S§
750.
520
b(L
exis
Nex
is 2
00
6).
Crim
inal
sex
ual
cond
uct
in t
he s
ec-
ond
degr
ee;
felo
ny.
MIC
H. C
OM
P. L
AWS
SERV
. § 7
50.5
20c
(Lex
isN
exis
20
06)
.
MIC
H. C
OM
P. L
AWS
§ 75
0.52
0b
(Lex
isN
exis
20
06)
.(1
) A p
erso
n is
gui
lty
of c
rim
inal
sex
-ua
l con
duct
in t
he fi
rst
deg
ree
if he
or s
he e
ngag
es in
sex
ual p
enet
rati
onw
ith
anot
her
pers
on a
nd if
any
of
the
follo
win
g ci
rcum
stan
ces
exis
ts:
(f) T
he a
ctor
cau
ses
pers
onal
inju
ryto
the
vic
tim
and
forc
e or
coe
rcio
n is
used
to
acco
mpl
ish
sexu
al p
enet
ra-
tion
. For
ce o
r co
erci
on in
clud
es, b
utis
not
lim
ited
to,
any
of t
he fo
llow
ing
circ
umst
ance
s:(i)
Whe
n th
e ac
tor
over
com
es t
hevi
ctim
thr
ough
the
act
ual a
pplic
a-ti
on o
f phy
sica
l for
ce o
r vi
olen
ce.
(ii):
Whe
n th
e ac
tor
coer
ces
the
vic-
tim
to
subm
it b
y th
reat
enin
g to
use
forc
e of
vio
lenc
e on
the
vic
tim
, and
the
vict
im b
elie
ves
the
acto
r ha
s th
epr
esen
t ab
ility
to
exec
ute
thes
eth
reat
s(ii
i): w
hen
the
acto
r co
erce
s th
e vi
c-ti
m t
o su
bmit
by
thre
aten
ing
to u
sefo
rce
or v
iole
nce
on t
he v
icti
m, a
ndth
e vi
ctim
bel
ieve
s th
e ac
tor
has
the
pres
ent
abili
ty t
o ex
ecut
e th
ese
thre
ats
(iv):
whe
n th
e ac
tor
enga
ges
in t
hem
edic
al t
reat
men
t or
exa
min
atio
n of
the
vict
im in
a m
anne
r or
for
pur-
pose
s w
hich
are
med
ical
ly r
ecog
-ni
zed
as u
neth
ical
or
unac
cept
able
(v):
whe
n th
e ac
tor,
thro
ugh
conc
eal-
men
t or
by
the
elem
ent
of s
urpr
ise,
is a
ble
to o
verc
ome
the
vict
im.
MIC
H. C
OM
P. L
AWS
§ 75
0.52
0a
(Lex
isN
exis
20
06)
. (n
) "Se
xual
con
tact
" in
clud
es t
hein
tent
iona
l tou
chin
g of
the
vic
tim
'sor
act
or's
inti
mat
e pa
rts
or t
hein
tent
iona
l tou
chin
g of
the
clo
thin
gco
veri
ng t
he im
med
iate
are
a of
the
vict
im's
or
acto
r's
inti
mat
e pa
rts,
ifth
at in
tent
iona
l tou
chin
g ca
n re
a-so
nabl
y be
con
stru
ed a
s be
ing
for
the
purp
ose
of s
exua
l aro
usal
or
grat
ifica
tion
, don
e fo
r a
sexu
al p
ur-
pose
, or
in a
sex
ual m
anne
r fo
r:(i)
Rev
enge
.(ii
) To
infli
ct h
umili
atio
n.(ii
i) O
ut o
f ang
er.
(o) "
Sexu
al p
enet
rati
on"
mea
ns s
ex-
ual i
nter
cour
se, c
unni
lingu
s, fe
llati
o,an
al in
terc
ours
e, o
r an
y ot
her
intr
u-si
on, h
owev
er s
light
, of a
ny p
art
of a
pers
on's
bod
y or
of a
ny o
bjec
t in
toth
e ge
nita
l or
anal
ope
ning
s of
anot
her
pers
on's
bod
y, b
ut e
mis
sion
of s
emen
is n
ot r
equi
red.
MIC
H. C
OM
P. L
AWS
§ 75
0.52
0c
(Lex
isN
exis
20
06)
.(2
) Cri
min
al s
exua
l con
duct
in t
hese
cond
deg
ree
is a
felo
ny p
unis
habl
eby
impr
ison
men
t fo
r no
t m
ore
than
15 y
ears
.
Mas
sach
uset
ts(c
ont.
)al
con
duct
wit
h an
othe
r pe
rson
inre
turn
for
a fe
e, o
r an
y pe
rson
who
pays
, agr
ees
to p
ay o
r of
fers
to
pay
anot
her
pers
on t
o en
gage
in s
exua
lco
nduc
t, o
r to
agr
ee t
o en
gage
inse
xual
con
duct
wit
h an
othe
r na
tura
lpe
rson
may
be
puni
shed
by
impr
is-
onm
ent
in a
jail
or h
ouse
of c
orre
c-ti
on fo
r no
t m
ore
than
one
yea
r, or
by a
fine
of n
ot m
ore
than
five
hun
-dr
ed d
olla
rs, o
r by
bot
h su
ch fi
nean
d im
pris
onm
ent.
83Breaking the Code of Silence: Correction Officers’ Handbook on Identifying and Addressing Sexual Misconduct
NIC/WCL Project on Addressing Prison Rape American University, Washington College of Law
www.wcl.american.edu/nic
Fift
y-St
ate
Su
rve
y o
f C
rim
ina
l La
ws
Pro
hib
itin
g S
ex
ua
l A
bu
se o
f In
div
idu
als
in
Cu
sto
dy
Sta
teSt
atu
teC
ov
era
geD
efi
nit
ion
s/N
ote
sP
en
alt
ies
De
fen
ses
Mic
higa
n(c
ont.
)M
ICH
. CO
MP.
LAW
S SE
RV. §
750
.520
c (L
exis
Nex
is 2
00
6).
(1) A
per
son
is g
uilt
y of
cri
min
al s
ex-
ual c
ondu
ct in
the
sec
ond
degr
ee if
he o
r sh
e en
gage
s in
sex
ual c
onta
ctw
ith
anot
her
pers
on a
nd if
any
of
the
follo
win
g ci
rcum
stan
ces
exis
t:
(f) T
he a
ctor
cau
ses
pers
onal
inju
ryto
the
vic
tim
and
forc
e or
coe
rcio
n is
used
to
acco
mpl
ish
the
sexu
al c
on-
tact
. Fo
rce
or c
oerc
ion
incl
udes
, but
is n
ot li
mit
ed t
o, a
ny o
f the
cir
cum
-st
ance
s lis
ted
in §
520
b(1)
(f)(
i) to
(v).
(See
def
init
ions
) (g
) The
act
or k
now
s or
has
rea
son
tokn
ow t
hat
the
pers
on is
men
tally
inca
pabl
e, m
enta
lly in
capa
cita
ted,
or p
hysi
cally
hel
ples
s.
(i) T
hat
the
othe
r pe
rson
is u
nder
juri
sdic
tion
of t
he d
epar
tmen
t of
corr
ecti
ons
and
the
acto
r is
an
empl
oyee
or
a co
ntra
ctua
l em
ploy
eeof
, or
volu
ntee
r w
ith,
the
dep
t of
corr
ecti
ons
who
kno
ws
that
the
othe
r pe
rson
is u
nder
the
juri
sdic
-ti
on o
f the
dep
t of
cor
rect
ions
. (j
) tha
t ot
her
pers
on is
und
er t
heju
risd
icti
on o
f the
dep
artm
ent
ofco
rrec
tion
s an
d th
e ac
tors
is a
nem
ploy
ee o
r a
cont
ract
ual e
mpl
oyee
of, o
r a
volu
ntee
r w
ith,
a p
riva
teve
ndor
tha
t op
erat
es a
you
th c
orre
c-ti
onal
faci
lity,
who
kno
ws
that
the
othe
r pe
rson
is u
nder
the
juri
sdic
-ti
on o
f the
dep
artm
ent
of
corr
ecti
ons.
(k
) Tha
t ot
her
pers
on is
a p
riso
ner
or p
roba
tion
er u
nder
the
juri
sdic
tion
of a
cou
nty
for
purp
oses
of i
mpr
is-
onm
ent
or a
wor
k pr
ogra
m o
r ot
her
prob
atio
nary
pro
gram
and
the
act
oris
an
empl
oyee
or
a co
ntra
ctua
lem
ploy
ee o
f or
a vo
lunt
eer
wit
h th
eco
unty
who
kno
ws
that
the
oth
erpe
rson
is u
nder
the
cou
nty’
s ju
ris-
dict
ion.
(l) T
he a
ctor
kno
ws
or h
as r
easo
n to
know
tha
t a
cour
t ha
s de
tain
ed t
hevi
ctim
in a
faci
lity
as a
res
ult
of t
hevi
ctim
hav
ing
been
foun
d re
spon
si-
ble
for
an a
ct t
hat
wou
ld b
e a
crim
eif
com
mit
ted
by a
n ad
ult,
and
the
84
NIC/WCL Project on Addressing Prison Rape American University Washington College of Law
www.wcl.american.edu/nic
Breaking the Code of Silence: Correction Officers’ Handbook on Identifying and Addressing Sexual MisconductFi
fty-
Sta
te S
urv
ey
of
Cri
min
al
Law
s P
roh
ibit
ing
Se
xu
al
Ab
use
of
Ind
ivid
ua
ls i
n C
ust
od
ySt
ate
Sta
tute
Co
ve
rage
De
fin
itio
ns/
No
tes
Pe
na
ltie
sD
efe
nse
s
Mic
higa
n(c
ont.
)ac
tor
is a
n em
ploy
ee o
r co
ntra
ctua
lem
ploy
ee o
f, or
vol
unte
er w
ith,
the
faci
lity
in w
hich
the
vic
tim
isde
tain
ed o
r to
whi
ch t
he v
icti
m w
asco
mm
itte
d.
Min
neso
taCr
imin
al s
exua
lco
nduc
t in
the
thir
d de
gree
.M
INN
. STA
T. §
609.
344
(20
05)
.
Crim
inal
sex
ual
cond
uct
in t
hefo
urth
deg
ree.
MIN
N. S
TAT.
§60
9.34
5 (2
00
5).
MIN
N. S
TAT.
§ 6
09.
344
(20
05)
. (1
)A p
erso
n w
ho e
ngag
es in
sex
ual
pene
trat
ion
wit
h an
othe
r pe
rson
isgu
ilty
of c
rim
inal
sex
ual c
ondu
ct in
the
thir
d de
gree
if a
ny o
f the
follo
w-
ing
circ
umst
ance
s ex
ist:
(m
) the
act
or is
an
empl
oyee
, ind
e-pe
nden
t co
ntra
ctor
, or
volu
ntee
r of
a st
ate,
cou
nty,
cit
y, o
r pr
ivat
ely
oper
ated
adu
lt o
r ju
veni
le c
orre
c-ti
onal
sys
tem
, inc
ludi
ng b
ut n
ot li
m-
ited
to,
jails
, pri
sons
, det
enti
on c
en-
ters
, or
wor
k re
leas
e fa
cilit
ies,
and
the
com
plai
nant
is a
res
iden
t of
afa
cilit
y or
und
er s
uper
visi
on o
f th
eco
rrec
tion
al s
yste
m.
MIN
N. S
TAT.
§ 60
9.34
5 (1
) A p
erso
n w
ho e
ngag
es in
sex
ual
cont
act
wit
h an
othe
r pe
rson
is g
uilt
yof
cri
min
al s
exua
l con
duct
in t
hefo
urth
deg
ree
if an
y of
the
follo
win
gci
rcum
stan
ces
exis
t:(m
) the
act
or is
an
empl
oyee
, ind
e-pe
nden
t co
ntra
ctor
, or
volu
ntee
r of
a st
ate,
cou
nty,
cit
y or
pri
vate
lyop
erat
ed a
dult
or
juve
nile
cor
rec-
ti0
nal s
yste
m, i
nclu
ding
but
not
lim
-it
ed t
o, ja
ils, p
riso
ns, d
eten
tion
cen
-te
rs o
r w
ork-
rele
ase
faci
litie
s, a
ndth
e co
mpl
aina
nt is
a r
esid
ent
of a
faci
lity
or u
nder
sup
ervi
sion
of t
heco
rrec
tion
al s
yste
m.
Def
init
ions
.M
INN
. STA
T. §
60
9.34
1(11
)(a)
(20
05)
. “S
exua
l con
tact
” in
clud
es a
ny o
f the
follo
win
g ac
ts c
omm
itte
d w
itho
utth
e co
mpl
aina
nt’s
con
sent
, exc
ept
inth
ose
case
s w
here
con
sent
is n
ot a
defe
nse,
and
com
mit
ted
wit
h se
xual
or a
ggre
ssiv
e in
tent
:(i)
the
inte
ntio
nal t
ouch
ing
by t
heac
tor
of t
he c
ompl
aina
nt’s
inti
mat
epa
rts,
or
(ii) t
he t
ouch
ing
by t
he c
ompl
aina
ntof
the
act
or’s
, the
com
plai
nant
’s, o
ran
othe
r’s
inti
mat
e pa
rts
effe
cted
by
a pe
rson
in a
pos
itio
n of
aut
hori
ty,
or b
y co
erci
on, o
r by
indu
cem
ent
ifth
e co
mpl
aina
nt is
men
tally
impa
ired
or
unde
r 13
, or
(iii)
the
touc
hing
by
anot
her
of t
heco
mpl
aina
nt’s
inti
mat
e pa
rty
effe
ct-
ed b
y co
erci
on o
r by
a p
erso
n in
apo
siti
on o
f aut
hori
ty, o
r(iv
) in
any
of t
he c
ases
abo
ve, t
heto
uchi
ng o
f the
clo
thin
g co
veri
ng t
heim
med
iate
are
a of
the
inti
mat
epa
rts.
MIN
N. S
TAT.
§ 6
09.
344
(20
05)
. (2
) A p
erso
n co
nvic
ted
unde
r su
bdi-
visi
on 1
may
be
sent
ence
d to
impr
is-
onm
ent
for
not
mor
e th
an fi
ftee
nye
ars
or t
o a
paym
ent
of a
fine
not
mor
e th
an $
30,0
00
or
both
.
MIN
N. S
TAT.
§ 6
09.
345
(20
05)
. (2
) A p
erso
n co
nvic
ted
unde
r su
bdi-
visi
on 1
may
be
sent
ence
d to
impr
is-
onm
ent
for
not
mor
e th
an t
en y
ears
or t
o a
paym
ent
of a
fine
not
mor
eth
an $
20,0
00
or
both
.
MIN
N. S
TAT.
§ 6
09.
344
(20
05)
. (1
)(m
)Con
sent
by
the
com
-pl
aina
nt is
not
a d
efen
se.
85Breaking the Code of Silence: Correction Officers’ Handbook on Identifying and Addressing Sexual Misconduct
NIC/WCL Project on Addressing Prison Rape American University, Washington College of Law
www.wcl.american.edu/nic
Fift
y-St
ate
Su
rve
y o
f C
rim
ina
l La
ws
Pro
hib
itin
g S
ex
ua
l A
bu
se o
f In
div
idu
als
in
Cu
sto
dy
Sta
teSt
atu
teC
ov
era
geD
efi
nit
ion
s/N
ote
sP
en
alt
ies
De
fen
ses
Crim
e of
sex
ual
acti
vity
bet
wee
nla
w e
nfor
cem
ent
or c
orre
ctio
nal
pers
onne
l and
pris
oner
s; s
anc-
tion
s. M
ISS.
CO
DE
AN
N. §
97-
3-10
4(2
00
6).
MIS
S. C
OD
E A
NN
. § 9
7-3-
104
(20
06)
. It
sha
ll be
unl
awfu
l for
any
jaile
r,gu
ard,
em
ploy
ee o
f the
Dep
artm
ent
of C
orre
ctio
ns, s
heri
ff, c
onst
able
,m
arsh
al o
r ot
her
offic
er t
o en
gage
in a
ny s
exua
l pen
etra
tion
, wit
h an
yof
fend
er, w
ith
or w
itho
ut t
he o
ffen
d-er
’s c
onse
nt, w
ho is
inca
rcer
ated
at
any
jail
or a
ny s
tate
, cou
nty
or p
ri-
vate
cor
rect
iona
l fac
ility
.
Sexu
al b
atte
ry; d
efin
itio
ns.
MIS
S. C
OD
E A
NN
. § 9
7-3-
97 (2
00
6).
(a) S
exua
l pen
etra
tion
incl
udes
cun
-ni
lingu
s, fe
llati
o, b
ugge
ry, o
r pe
d-er
asty
, any
pen
etra
tion
of t
he g
eni-
tal o
r an
al o
peni
ngs
of a
noth
er p
er-
son’
s bo
dy b
y an
y pa
rt o
f a p
erso
n’s
body
, and
inse
rtio
n of
any
obj
ect
into
the
gen
ital
or
anal
ope
ning
s of
anot
her
pers
on’s
bod
y.
MIS
S. C
OD
E A
NN
. § 9
7-3-
104
(20
06)
. A
ny p
erso
n w
ho v
iola
tes
this
sec
tion
shal
l be
guilt
y of
a fe
lony
and
upo
nco
nvic
tion
sha
ll be
fine
d no
t m
ore
than
$5,
00
0 o
r im
pris
oned
for
ate
rm n
ot t
o ex
ceed
5 y
ears
, or
both
.
MIS
S. C
OD
E A
NN
. § 9
7-3-
104
(20
06)
. Co
nsen
t is
not
a d
efen
se.
Mis
sour
iSe
xual
con
tact
wit
h an
inm
ate,
pena
lty
-- c
onse
ntno
t a
defe
nse
MO
. REV
. STA
T. §
566.
145
(am
ende
d20
06)
(cur
rent
vers
ion
at 2
00
6M
o. H
B 16
98(2
00
6)).
Off
ende
r ab
use;
pena
lty;
em
ploy
-ee
s no
t to
use
phys
ical
forc
e,ex
cept
ions
.M
O. R
EV. S
TAT.
§21
7.40
5 (2
00
5).
Abu
se o
f off
ende
r,du
ty t
o re
port
;pe
nalt
y –
conf
i-de
ntia
lity
ofre
port
, im
mun
ity
from
liab
ility
–ha
rass
men
t pr
o-hi
bite
d.M
O. R
EV. S
TAT.
§21
7.41
0 (2
00
5).
MO
. REV
. STA
T. §
566
.145
(am
ende
d20
06)
(cur
rent
ver
sion
at
200
6 M
o.H
B 16
98 (2
00
6)).
1. A
per
son
com
mit
s th
e cr
ime
ofse
xual
con
tact
wit
h a
pris
oner
or
offe
nder
if:
(1) S
uch
pers
on is
an
empl
oyee
of,
oras
sign
ed t
o w
ork
in, a
ny ja
il, p
riso
nor
cor
rect
iona
l fac
ility
and
suc
h pe
r-so
n ha
s se
xual
inte
rcou
rse
or d
evi-
ate
sexu
al in
terc
ours
e w
ith
a pr
ison
-er
or;
(2
) suc
h pe
rson
is a
pro
bati
on a
ndpa
role
off
icer
and
has
sex
ual i
nter
-co
urse
or
devi
ate
sexu
al in
terc
ours
ew
ith
an o
ffen
der
who
is u
nder
the
dire
ct s
uper
visi
on o
f the
off
icer
.
MO
. REV
. STA
T. §
217
.40
5 (2
00
5).
1. E
xcep
t as
pro
vide
d in
sub
sect
ion
3 of
thi
s se
ctio
n, a
per
son
com
mit
sth
e cr
ime
of “
offe
nder
abu
se”
if he
know
ingl
y in
jure
s th
e ph
ysic
al w
ell-
bein
g of
any
off
ende
r un
der
the
juri
sdic
tion
of t
he d
epar
tmen
t by
beat
ing,
str
ikin
g, w
ound
ing
or b
yse
xual
con
tact
wit
h su
ch p
erso
n.(3
) No
empl
oyee
of t
he d
epar
tmen
tsh
all u
se a
ny p
hysi
cal f
orce
on
anof
fend
er e
xcep
t th
e em
ploy
ee s
hall
have
the
rig
ht t
o us
e su
ch p
hysi
cal
forc
e as
is n
eces
sary
to
defe
nd h
im-
self,
sup
pres
s an
indi
vidu
al o
r gr
oup
revo
lt o
r in
surr
ecti
on, e
nfor
ce d
isci
-pl
ine
or t
o se
cure
the
off
ende
r.
MO
. REV
. STA
T. §
217
.410
(20
05)
. 1.
Whe
n an
y em
ploy
ee o
f the
dep
art-
men
t ha
s re
ason
able
cau
se t
obe
lieve
tha
t an
off
ende
r in
a c
orre
c-ti
onal
cen
ter
oper
ated
or
fund
ed b
yth
e de
part
men
t ha
s be
en a
buse
d, h
esh
all i
mm
edia
tely
rep
ort
it in
wri
ting
to t
he d
irec
tor.
(5) U
pon
rece
ipt
of a
rep
ort,
the
depa
rtm
ent
shal
l ini
tiat
e an
inve
sti-
gati
on w
ithi
n 24
hou
rs.
(10
) No
pers
on w
ho d
irec
ts o
r ex
er-
cise
s an
y au
thor
ity
in a
cor
rect
iona
lce
nter
ope
rate
d or
fund
ed b
y th
ede
part
men
t sh
all h
aras
s, d
ism
iss
orre
talia
te a
gain
st a
n of
fend
er o
rem
ploy
ee b
ecau
se h
e or
any
mem
-be
r of
his
fam
ily h
as m
ade
a re
port
of a
ny v
iola
tion
or
susp
ecte
d vi
ola-
tion
of l
aws,
ord
inan
ces
or r
egul
a-ti
ons
appl
ying
to
the
corr
ecti
onal
cent
er w
hich
he
has
reas
onab
leca
use
to b
elie
ve h
as b
een
com
mit
-te
d or
has
occ
urre
d.
MO
. REV
. STA
T. §
566
.145
(am
ende
d20
06)
(cur
rent
ver
sion
at
200
6 M
OH
B169
8(20
06)
).2.
For
the
pur
pose
s of
thi
s se
ctio
nth
e fo
llow
ing
term
s sh
all m
ean:
(1) “
Pris
oner
,” in
clud
es a
ny p
erso
nw
ho is
in t
he c
usto
dy o
f a ja
il,w
heth
er p
re-t
rial
or
afte
r di
spos
itio
nof
a c
harg
e(2
) “O
ffen
der”
incl
udes
any
per
son
in t
he c
usto
dy o
f a p
riso
n or
cor
rec-
tion
al fa
cilit
y an
d an
y pe
rson
who
isun
der
the
supe
rvis
ion
of t
he s
tate
boar
d of
pro
bati
on a
nd p
arol
e.
MO
. REV
. STA
T. §
566
.145
(am
ende
d20
06)
(cur
rent
ver
sion
at
200
6MO
HB1
698(
200
6))
3. S
exua
l con
tact
wit
h a
pris
oner
or
offe
nder
is a
cla
ss D
felo
ny.
MO
. REV
. STA
T. §
55
8.0
11 (2
00
5).
1. T
he t
erm
s of
impr
ison
men
t,in
clud
ing
both
pri
son
and
cond
itio
n-al
rel
ease
ter
ms
are:
(4) F
or a
cla
ss D
felo
ny, a
ter
m o
fye
ars
not
to e
xcee
d fo
ur y
ears
.
Sent
ence
of i
mpr
ison
men
t te
rms
–co
ndit
iona
l rel
ease
MO
. REV
. STA
T. §
558
.011
.1 (2
00
5).
The
pena
lty
MO
. REV
. STA
T. §
217
.410
(20
05)
. 3.
Any
per
son
requ
ired
by
subs
ec-
tion
1 o
f thi
s se
ctio
n to
rep
ort
orca
use
a re
port
to
be m
ade,
but
who
fails
to
do s
o w
ithi
n a
reas
onab
leti
me
afte
r th
e ac
t of
abu
se o
r ne
g-le
ct is
gui
lty
of a
cla
ss A
mis
de-
mea
nor.
MO
. REV
. STA
T. §
558
.011
.1 (2
00
5).
5. T
he p
enal
ty fo
r a
clas
s A
mis
de-
mea
nor
shal
l be
impr
ison
men
t fo
r a
term
not
to
exce
ed 1
yea
r.
MO
. REV
. STA
T. §
566
.145
(3)
(20
05)
. 4.
Con
sent
of a
pri
sone
r or
offe
nder
is n
ot a
n af
firm
a-ti
ve d
efen
se.
Mis
siss
ippi
86
NIC/WCL Project on Addressing Prison Rape American University Washington College of Law
www.wcl.american.edu/nic
Breaking the Code of Silence: Correction Officers’ Handbook on Identifying and Addressing Sexual MisconductFi
fty-
Sta
te S
urv
ey
of
Cri
min
al
Law
s P
roh
ibit
ing
Se
xu
al
Ab
use
of
Ind
ivid
ua
ls i
n C
ust
od
ySt
ate
Sta
tute
Co
ve
rage
De
fin
itio
ns/
No
tes
Pe
na
ltie
sD
efe
nse
s
Mis
sour
i(c
ont.
)M
O. R
EV. S
TAT.
§ 5
66.0
10 (2
00
5).
As
used
in t
his
chap
ter
and
chap
ter
568,
RSM
o, t
he fo
llow
ing
term
sm
ean:
(1) "
Dev
iate
sex
ual i
nter
cour
se",
any
act
invo
lvin
g th
e ge
nita
ls o
f one
per
-so
n an
d th
e ha
nd, m
outh
, ton
gue,
or
anus
of a
noth
er p
erso
n or
a s
exua
lac
t in
volv
ing
the
pene
trat
ion,
how
-ev
er s
light
, of t
he m
ale
or fe
mal
ese
x or
gan
or t
he a
nus
by a
fing
er,
inst
rum
ent
or o
bjec
t do
ne fo
r th
epu
rpos
e of
aro
usin
g or
gra
tify
ing
the
sexu
al d
esir
e of
any
per
son;
(2) "
Sexu
al c
ondu
ct",
sex
ual i
nter
-co
urse
, dev
iate
sex
ual i
nter
cour
seor
sex
ual c
onta
ct;
(3) "
Sexu
al c
onta
ct",
any
tou
chin
g of
anot
her
pers
on w
ith
the
geni
tals
or
any
touc
hing
of t
he g
enit
als
or a
nus
of a
noth
er p
erso
n, o
r th
e br
east
of a
fem
ale
pers
on, o
r su
ch t
ouch
ing
thro
ugh
the
clot
hing
, for
the
pur
-po
se o
f aro
usin
g or
gra
tify
ing
sexu
alde
sire
of a
ny p
erso
n;(4
) "Se
xual
inte
rcou
rse"
, any
pen
e-tr
atio
n, h
owev
er s
light
, of t
hefe
mal
e se
x or
gan
by t
he m
ale
sex
orga
n, w
heth
er o
r no
t an
em
issi
onre
sult
s.
Mon
tana
Sexu
al a
ssau
lt.
MO
NT.
CO
DE
AN
N.
§ 45
-5-5
02
(20
05)
.
Sexu
al in
terc
ours
ew
itho
ut c
onse
nt.
MO
NT.
CO
DE
AN
N.
§ 45
-5-5
03 (2
00
5).
MO
NT.
CO
DE
AN
N. §
45-
5-50
2(2
00
5).
(1) A
per
son
who
kno
win
gly
subj
ects
anot
her
pers
on t
o an
y se
xual
con
-ta
ct w
itho
ut c
onse
nt c
omm
its
the
offe
nse
of s
exua
l ass
ault
.(5
) Con
sent
is in
effe
ctiv
e un
der
this
sect
ion
if:
(a) t
he v
icti
m is
inca
rcer
ated
in a
nad
ult
or ju
veni
le c
orre
ctio
nal,
dete
n-ti
on, o
r tr
eatm
ent
faci
lity
and
the
perp
etra
tor
is a
n em
ploy
ee, c
ontr
ac-
tor,
or v
olun
teer
of t
he fa
cilit
y an
dha
s su
perv
isor
y or
dis
cipl
inar
yau
thor
ity
over
the
vic
tim
, unl
ess
the
act
is p
art
of a
law
ful s
earc
h.
MO
NT.
CO
DE
AN
N. §
45-
5-50
3(2
00
5).
MO
NT.
CO
DE
AN
N. §
45-
5-50
2(2
00
5).
2. A
per
son
conv
icte
d of
sex
ual
assa
ult
shal
l be
fined
not
to
exce
ed$5
00
or
be im
pris
oned
in t
he c
ount
yja
il fo
r a
term
not
to
exce
ed 6
mon
ths,
or
both
.
MO
NT.
CO
DE
AN
N. §
45-
5-50
3(2
00
5).
(3)(
d) If
the
vic
tim
was
inca
rcer
ated
in a
n ad
ult
or ju
veni
le c
orre
ctio
nal,
dete
ntio
n, o
r tr
eatm
ent
faci
lity
atth
e ti
me
of t
he o
ffen
se a
nd t
heof
fend
er h
ad s
uper
viso
ry o
r di
scip
li-na
ry a
utho
rity
ove
r th
e vi
ctim
, the
offe
nder
sha
ll be
pun
ishe
d by
impr
ison
men
t in
the
sta
te p
riso
n fo
ra
term
of n
ot m
ore
than
5 y
ears
or
MO
NT.
CO
DE
AN
N. §
45-
5-50
1 (2
00
5).
Cons
ent
is n
ot a
def
ense
.
87Breaking the Code of Silence: Correction Officers’ Handbook on Identifying and Addressing Sexual Misconduct
NIC/WCL Project on Addressing Prison Rape American University, Washington College of Law
www.wcl.american.edu/nic
Fift
y-St
ate
Su
rve
y o
f C
rim
ina
l La
ws
Pro
hib
itin
g S
ex
ua
l A
bu
se o
f In
div
idu
als
in
Cu
sto
dy
Sta
teSt
atu
teC
ov
era
geD
efi
nit
ion
s/N
ote
sP
en
alt
ies
De
fen
ses
fined
an
amou
nt n
ot t
o ex
ceed
$50,
00
0, o
r bo
th.
Neb
rask
aSe
xual
abu
se o
f an
inm
ate
or p
arol
ee.
NEB
. REV
. STA
T.A
NN
. § 2
8-32
2.0
1(L
exis
Nex
is 2
00
5).
Sexu
al a
buse
of a
nin
mat
e or
par
olee
in t
he fi
rst
degr
ee;
pena
lty.
NEB
. REV
. STA
T.A
NN
. 28-
322.
02
(Lex
isN
exis
20
05)
. Se
xual
abu
se o
f an
inm
ate
or p
arol
eein
the
sec
ond
degr
ee; p
enal
ty
NEB
. REV
. STA
T.A
NN
. §
28-3
22.0
3(L
exis
Nex
is 2
00
5).
NEB
. REV
. STA
T. A
NN
. § 2
8-32
2.0
1(L
exis
Nex
is 2
00
5).
A p
erso
n co
mm
its
the
offe
nse
ofse
xual
abu
se o
f an
inm
ate
orpa
role
e if
such
per
son
subj
ects
an
indi
vidu
al w
ho is
con
fined
in a
cor
-re
ctio
nal i
nsti
tuti
on o
r a
city
or
coun
ty c
orre
ctio
nal o
r ja
il fa
cilit
y or
unde
r pa
role
sup
ervi
sion
to
sexu
alpe
netr
atio
n or
sex
ual c
onta
ct a
sth
ose
term
s ar
e de
fined
in §
28-
318.
NEB
. REV
. STA
T. A
NN
. §
28-3
22.0
2(L
exis
Nex
is 2
00
5).
Any
per
son
who
sub
ject
s an
inm
ate
or p
arol
ee t
o se
xual
pen
etra
tion
isgu
ilty
of s
exua
l abu
se o
f an
inm
ate
or p
arol
ee in
the
firs
t de
gree
.
NEB
. REV
. STA
T. A
NN
. § 2
8-32
2.03
(Lex
isN
exis
20
05)
. A
ny p
erso
n w
ho s
ubje
cts
an in
mat
eor
par
olee
to
sexu
al c
onta
ct is
gui
lty
of s
exua
l abu
se o
f an
inm
ate
orpa
role
e in
the
sec
ond
degr
ee.
Term
s D
efin
ed.
NEB
. REV
. STA
T. A
NN
. §
28-3
18(L
exis
Nex
is 2
00
5).
(5) S
exua
l con
tact
mea
ns t
he in
ten-
tion
al t
ouch
ing
of t
he v
icti
m's
sex
ual
or in
tim
ate
part
s or
the
inte
ntio
nal
touc
hing
of t
he v
icti
m's
clo
thin
g co
v-er
ing
the
imm
edia
te a
rea
of t
he v
ic-
tim
's s
exua
l or
inti
mat
e pa
rts.
Sexu
al c
onta
ct s
hall
also
mea
n th
eto
uchi
ng b
y th
e vi
ctim
of t
he a
ctor
'sse
xual
or
inti
mat
e pa
rts
or t
hecl
othi
ng c
over
ing
the
imm
edia
tear
ea o
f the
act
or's
sex
ual o
r in
ti-
mat
e pa
rts
whe
n su
ch t
ouch
ing
isin
tent
iona
lly c
ause
d by
the
act
or.
Sexu
al c
onta
ct s
hall
incl
ude
only
such
con
duct
whi
ch c
an b
e re
ason
-ab
ly c
onst
rued
as
bein
g fo
r th
e pu
r-po
se o
f sex
ual a
rous
al o
r gr
atifi
ca-
tion
of e
ithe
r pa
rty;
(6) S
exua
l pen
etra
tion
mea
ns s
exua
lin
terc
ours
e in
its
ordi
nary
mea
ning
,cu
nnili
ngus
, fel
lati
o, a
nal i
nter
-co
urse
, or
any
intr
usio
n, h
owev
ersl
ight
, of a
ny p
art
of t
he a
ctor
's o
rvi
ctim
's b
ody
or a
ny o
bjec
t m
anip
u-la
ted
by t
he a
ctor
into
the
gen
ital
or
anal
ope
ning
s of
the
vic
tim
's b
ody
whi
ch c
an b
e re
ason
ably
con
stru
edas
bei
ng fo
r no
nmed
ical
or
non-
heal
th p
urpo
ses.
Sex
ual p
enet
rati
onsh
all n
ot r
equi
re e
mis
sion
of s
emen
.
Sexu
al a
buse
of a
n in
mat
e or
paro
lee;
ter
ms,
def
ined
.N
EB. R
EV. S
TAT.
AN
N. §
28-
322
(Lex
isN
exis
20
05)
. Fo
r pu
rpos
es o
f sec
tion
s 28
-322
to
28-3
22.0
3:(1
) Inm
ate
or p
arol
ee m
eans
any
indi
vidu
al c
onfin
ed in
a fa
cilit
y op
er-
ated
by
the
Dep
artm
ent
ofCo
rrec
tion
al S
ervi
ces
or a
cit
y or
coun
ty c
orre
ctio
nal o
r ja
il fa
cilit
y or
Sexu
al a
buse
of a
n in
mat
e or
paro
lee
in t
he fi
rst
degr
ee; p
enal
ty.
NEB
. REV
. STA
T. A
NN
. § 2
8-32
2.0
2(L
exis
Nex
is 2
00
5).
Sexu
al a
buse
of a
n in
mat
e or
paro
lee
in t
he fi
rst
degr
ee is
a C
lass
III fe
lony
.
Sexu
al a
buse
of a
n in
mat
e or
paro
lee
in t
he s
econ
d de
gree
; pe
nalt
y.N
EB. R
EV. S
TAT.
AN
N. §
28-
322.
03(L
exis
Nex
is 2
00
5).
Sexu
al a
buse
of a
n in
mat
e or
paro
lee
in t
he s
econ
d de
gree
is a
Clas
s IV
felo
ny.
Felo
nies
; cla
ssifi
cati
on o
f pen
alti
es;
sent
ence
s; w
here
ser
ved;
elig
ibili
tyfo
r pr
obat
ion.
NEB
. REV
. STA
T. A
NN
. §
28-1
05(
1)(L
exis
Nex
is 2
00
5).
The
pena
lty
for
a Cl
ass
III fe
lony
is a
term
of 1
to
20 y
ears
impr
ison
men
tor
a $
25,0
00
fine
, or
both
.Th
e pe
nalt
y fo
r a
Clas
s IV
felo
ny is
min
imum
- on
e an
d m
axim
um-
five
year
s im
pris
onm
ent,
or
ten
thou
-sa
nd d
olla
rs fi
ne, o
r bo
th.
NEB
. REV
. STA
T. A
NN
. § 2
8-32
2.0
1 (L
exis
Nex
is 2
00
5).
It is
not
a d
efen
se t
o a
char
ge u
nder
thi
s se
ctio
nth
at t
he in
mat
e or
par
olee
cons
ente
d to
suc
h se
xual
pene
trat
ion
or s
exua
l co
ntac
t.
Mon
tana
(con
t.)
(1) A
per
son
who
kno
win
gly
has
sex-
ual i
nter
cour
se w
itho
ut c
onse
nt w
ith
anot
her
pers
on c
omm
its
the
offe
nse
of s
exua
l int
erco
urse
wit
hout
co
nsen
t.
88
NIC/WCL Project on Addressing Prison Rape American University Washington College of Law
www.wcl.american.edu/nic
Breaking the Code of Silence: Correction Officers’ Handbook on Identifying and Addressing Sexual MisconductFi
fty-
Sta
te S
urv
ey
of
Cri
min
al
Law
s P
roh
ibit
ing
Se
xu
al
Ab
use
of
Ind
ivid
ua
ls i
n C
ust
od
ySt
ate
Sta
tute
Co
ve
rage
De
fin
itio
ns/
No
tes
Pe
na
ltie
sD
efe
nse
s
unde
r pa
role
sup
ervi
sion
; and
(2) P
erso
n m
eans
(a) a
n in
divi
dual
empl
oyed
by
the
Dep
artm
ent
ofCo
rrec
tion
al S
ervi
ces
or b
y th
eO
ffic
e of
Par
ole
Adm
inis
trat
ion,
incl
udin
g an
y in
divi
dual
wor
king
ince
ntra
l adm
inis
trat
ion
of t
hede
part
men
t, a
ny in
divi
dual
wor
king
unde
r co
ntra
ct w
ith
the
depa
rtm
ent,
and
any
indi
vidu
al, o
ther
tha
n an
inm
ate'
s sp
ouse
, to
who
m t
hede
part
men
t ha
s au
thor
ized
or
dele
-ga
ted
cont
rol o
ver
anin
mat
e or
an
inm
ate'
s ac
tivi
ties
, (b)
an
indi
vidu
alem
ploy
ed b
y a
city
or
coun
ty c
orre
c-ti
onal
or
jail
faci
lity,
incl
udin
g an
yin
divi
dual
wor
king
in c
entr
al a
dmin
-is
trat
ion
of t
he c
ity
or c
ount
y co
r-re
ctio
nal o
r ja
il fa
cilit
y, a
ny in
divi
d-ua
l wor
king
und
er c
ontr
act
wit
h th
eci
ty o
r co
unty
cor
rect
iona
l or
jail
faci
lity,
and
any
indi
vidu
al, o
ther
than
an
inm
ate'
s sp
ouse
, to
who
mth
e ci
ty o
r co
unty
cor
rect
iona
l or
jail
faci
lity
has
auth
oriz
ed o
r de
lega
ted
cont
rol o
ver
an in
mat
e or
an
inm
ate'
s ac
tivi
ties
, and
(c) a
n in
di-
vidu
al e
mpl
oyed
by
the
Off
ice
ofPr
obat
ion
Adm
inis
trat
ion
who
per
-fo
rms
offic
ial d
utie
s w
ithi
n an
y fa
cil-
ity
oper
ated
by
the
Dep
artm
ent
ofCo
rrec
tion
al S
ervi
ces
or a
cit
y or
coun
ty c
orre
ctio
nal o
r ja
il fa
cilit
y.
Nev
ada
Volu
ntar
y se
xual
cond
uct
betw
een
pris
oner
and
anot
her
pers
on;
pena
lty.
NEV
. REV
. STA
T.A
NN
. § 2
12.1
87(L
exis
Nex
is 2
00
6).
NEV
. REV
. STA
T. A
NN
. § 2
12.1
87(L
exis
Nex
is 2
00
6).
1. A
pri
sone
r w
ho is
in la
wfu
l cus
-to
dy o
r co
nfin
emen
t, o
ther
tha
n in
the
cust
ody
of t
he d
ivis
ion
of p
arol
ean
d pr
obat
ion
of t
he d
epar
tmen
t of
publ
ic s
afet
y or
res
iden
tial
con
fine-
men
t, a
nd w
ho v
olun
tari
ly e
ngag
esin
sex
ual c
ondu
ct w
ith
anot
her
per-
son
is g
uilt
y of
a c
ateg
ory
D fe
lony
.2.
A p
erso
n w
ho v
olun
tari
ly e
ngag
esin
sex
ual c
ondu
ct w
ith
a pr
ison
erw
ho is
in la
wfu
l cus
tody
or
conf
ine-
men
t, o
ther
tha
n in
the
cus
tody
of
the
divi
sion
of p
arol
e an
d pr
obat
ion
of t
he d
epar
tmen
t of
pub
lic s
afet
yor
res
iden
tial
con
finem
ent,
is g
uilt
yof
a c
ateg
ory
D fe
lony
.
NEV
. REV
. STA
T. A
NN
. § 2
12.1
87(L
exis
Nex
is 2
00
6).
3. A
s us
ed in
thi
s se
ctio
n, “
sexu
alco
nduc
t”:
(a) I
nclu
des
acts
of m
astu
rbat
ion,
hom
osex
ualit
y, s
exua
l int
erco
urse
or
phys
ical
con
tact
wit
h an
othe
r pe
r-so
n’s
clot
hed
or u
nclo
thed
gen
ital
sor
pub
ic a
rea
to a
rous
e, a
ppea
l to
orgr
atif
y th
e se
xual
des
ires
of a
pe
rson
.(b
) Doe
s no
t in
clud
e ac
ts o
f a p
erso
nw
ho h
as c
usto
dy o
f a p
riso
ner
or a
nem
ploy
ee o
f the
inst
itut
ion
in w
hich
the
pris
oner
is c
onfin
ed t
hat
are
perf
orm
ed t
o ca
rry
out
the
nece
s-sa
ry d
utie
s of
suc
h a
pers
on o
rem
ploy
ee.
Cate
gori
es a
nd p
unis
hmen
t of
felo
nies
.N
EV. R
EV. S
TAT.
AN
N. §
193
.130
(Lex
isN
exis
20
06)
. 2.
(d)A
cat
egor
y D
felo
ny is
a fe
lony
for
whi
ch a
cou
rt s
hall
sent
ence
aco
nvic
ted
pers
on t
o im
pris
onm
ent
in t
he s
tate
pri
son
for
a m
inim
umte
rm o
f not
less
tha
n 1
year
and
am
axim
um t
erm
of n
ot m
ore
than
4ye
ars.
In
addi
tion
to
any
othe
rpe
nalt
y, t
he c
ourt
may
impo
se a
fine
of n
ot m
ore
than
$5,
00
0un
less
a g
reat
er fi
ne is
aut
hori
zed
or r
equi
red
by s
tatu
te.
Neb
rask
a(c
ont.
)
89Breaking the Code of Silence: Correction Officers’ Handbook on Identifying and Addressing Sexual Misconduct
NIC/WCL Project on Addressing Prison Rape American University, Washington College of Law
www.wcl.american.edu/nic
Fift
y-St
ate
Su
rve
y o
f C
rim
ina
l La
ws
Pro
hib
itin
g S
ex
ua
l A
bu
se o
f In
div
idu
als
in
Cu
sto
dy
Sta
teSt
atu
teC
ov
era
geD
efi
nit
ion
s/N
ote
sP
en
alt
ies
De
fen
ses
Nev
ada
(con
t.)
NO
TE: U
nlik
e m
any
law
s in
oth
erst
ates
, thi
s la
w a
ddre
sses
sex
ual
cond
uct
betw
een
pris
oner
s an
dgi
ves
a “d
uty
defe
nse”
to
corr
ecti
on-
al o
ffic
ers.
“Pri
sone
r" d
efin
ed.
NEV
. REV
. STA
T. A
NN
. § 1
93.0
22(L
exis
Nex
is 2
00
6).
"Pri
sone
r" in
clud
es a
ny p
erso
nhe
ld in
cus
tody
und
er p
roce
ss o
fla
w, o
r un
der
law
ful a
rres
t.
New
Ham
pshi
reA
ggra
vate
dFe
loni
ous
Sexu
alA
ssau
lt.
N.H
. REV
. STA
T.A
NN
. § 6
32-A
:2
(Lex
isN
exis
20
06)
.
Felo
niou
s Se
xual
Ass
ault
.N
.H. R
EV. S
TAT.
AN
N. §
632
-A:3
(Lex
isN
exis
20
06)
.
N.H
. REV
. STA
T. A
NN
. § 6
32-A
:2(I
)(L
exis
Nex
is 2
00
6).
i. A
per
son
is g
uilt
y of
the
felo
ny o
fag
grav
ated
felo
niou
s se
xual
ass
ault
if he
eng
ages
in s
exua
l pen
etra
tion
wit
h an
othe
r pe
rson
und
er a
ny o
fth
e fo
llow
ing
circ
umst
ance
s:
(n) W
hen
the
acti
on is
in a
pos
itio
nof
aut
hori
ty o
ver
the
vict
im a
nd u
seth
is a
utho
rity
to
coer
ce t
he v
icti
m t
osu
bmit
und
er a
ny o
f the
follo
win
gci
rcum
stan
ces:
(1
) Whe
n th
e ac
tor
has
dire
ct s
uper
-vi
sory
or
disc
iplin
ary
auth
orit
y ov
erth
e vi
ctim
by
virt
ue o
f the
vic
tim
bein
g in
carc
erat
ed in
a c
orre
ctio
nal
inst
itut
ion,
the
sec
ure
psyc
hiat
ric
unit
, or
juve
nile
det
enti
on fa
cilit
yw
here
the
act
or is
em
ploy
ed; o
r(2
) Whe
n th
e ac
tor
is a
pro
bati
on o
rpa
role
off
icer
or
juve
nile
pro
bati
onan
d pa
role
off
icer
who
has
dir
ect
supe
rvis
ory
or d
isci
plin
ary
auth
orit
yov
er t
he v
icti
m w
hile
the
vic
tim
is o
npa
role
or
prob
atio
n or
und
er ju
ve-
nile
pro
bati
on.
N.H
. REV
. STA
T. A
NN
. § 6
32-A
:3(L
exis
Nex
is 2
00
6).
A p
erso
n is
gui
lty
of a
cla
ss B
felo
nyif
such
per
son:
I.
Subj
ects
a p
erso
n to
sex
ual c
on-
tact
and
cau
ses
seri
ous
pers
onal
inju
ry t
o th
e vi
ctim
und
er a
ny o
f the
circ
umst
ance
s na
med
in R
SA §
632
-
Def
init
ions
.N
.H. R
EV. S
TAT.
AN
N. §
632
-A:1
In
thi
s ch
apte
r:I.
"Act
or"
mea
ns a
per
son
accu
sed
ofa
crim
e of
sex
ual a
ssau
lt.
I-a.
"A
ffin
ity"
mea
ns a
rel
atio
nw
hich
one
spo
use
beca
use
of m
ar-
riag
e ha
s to
blo
od r
elat
ives
of t
heot
her
spou
se.
I-b.
"G
enit
al o
peni
ngs"
mea
ns t
hein
tern
al o
r ex
tern
al g
enit
alia
incl
ud-
ing,
but
not
lim
ited
to,
the
vag
ina,
labi
a m
ajor
a, la
bia
min
ora,
vul
va,
uret
hra
or p
erin
eum
.I-
c. "
Patt
ern
of s
exua
l ass
ault
"m
eans
com
mit
ting
mor
e th
an o
neac
t un
der
RSA
632
-A:2
or
RSA
632
-A
:3, o
r bo
th, u
pon
the
sam
e vi
ctim
over
a p
erio
d of
2 m
onth
s or
mor
ean
d w
ithi
n a
peri
od o
f 5 y
ears
.II.
"Re
talia
te"
mea
ns t
o un
dert
ake
acti
on a
gain
st t
he in
tere
sts
of t
hevi
ctim
, inc
ludi
ng, b
ut n
ot li
mit
ed t
o:(a
) Phy
sica
l or
men
tal t
orm
ent
orab
use.
(b) K
idna
ppin
g, fa
lse
impr
ison
men
tor
ext
orti
on.
(c) P
ublic
hum
iliat
ion
or d
isgr
ace.
III. "
Seri
ous
pers
onal
inju
ry"
mea
nsex
tens
ive
bodi
ly in
jury
or
disf
igur
e-m
ent,
ext
rem
e m
enta
l ang
uish
or
trau
ma,
dis
ease
or
loss
or
impa
ir-
men
t of
a s
exua
l or
repr
oduc
tive
orga
n.IV
. "Se
xual
con
tact
" m
eans
the
N.H
. REV
. STA
T. A
NN
. § 6
32-A
:3(L
exis
Nex
is 2
00
6).
A p
erso
n is
gui
lty
of a
cla
ss B
felo
nyif
such
per
son:
I.
Sub
ject
s a
pers
on t
o se
xual
con
-ta
ct a
nd c
ause
s se
riou
s pe
rson
alin
jury
to
the
vict
im u
nder
any
of t
heci
rcum
stan
ces
nam
ed in
RSA
§ 6
32-
A:2
.
Clas
sific
atio
n of
cri
mes
.N
.H. R
EV. S
TAT.
AN
N. §
625
:9(L
exis
Nex
is 2
00
6).
The
pena
lty
for
a cl
ass
B fe
lony
isim
pris
onm
ent
of 1
-7 y
ears
and
fine
s.
N.H
. REV
. STA
T. A
NN
. § 6
32-
A:2
(Lex
isN
exis
20
06)
. (n
) Con
sent
of t
he v
icti
mun
der
any
of t
he c
ircu
m-
stan
ces
set
fort
h in
sub
-pa
ragr
aph
(n) s
hall
not
bea
defe
nse.
N.H
. REV
. STA
T. A
NN
. § 6
32-
A:3
(Lex
isN
exis
20
06)
. IV
. Con
sent
of t
he v
icti
mun
der
any
of t
he c
ircu
m-
stan
ces
set
fort
h in
sub
-pa
ragr
aph
IV s
hall
not
be a
defe
nse.
90
NIC/WCL Project on Addressing Prison Rape American University Washington College of Law
www.wcl.american.edu/nic
Breaking the Code of Silence: Correction Officers’ Handbook on Identifying and Addressing Sexual MisconductFi
fty-
Sta
te S
urv
ey
of
Cri
min
al
Law
s P
roh
ibit
ing
Se
xu
al
Ab
use
of
Ind
ivid
ua
ls i
n C
ust
od
ySt
ate
Sta
tute
Co
ve
rage
De
fin
itio
ns/
No
tes
Pe
na
ltie
sD
efe
nse
s
New
Ham
pshi
re(c
ont.
)
A:2
; or
IV. E
ngag
es in
sex
ual c
onta
ct w
ith
the
pers
on w
hen
the
acto
r is
in a
posi
tion
of a
utho
rity
ove
r th
e pe
r-so
n an
d us
es t
hat
auth
orit
y to
coer
ce t
he v
icti
m t
o su
bmit
und
eran
y of
the
follo
win
g ci
rcum
stan
ces:
(a) W
hen
the
acto
r ha
s di
rect
sup
er-
viso
ry o
r di
scip
linar
y au
thor
ity
over
the
vict
im b
y vi
rtue
of t
he v
icti
mbe
ing
inca
rcer
ated
in a
cor
rect
iona
lin
stit
utio
n, t
he s
ecur
e ps
ychi
atri
cun
it, o
r th
e ju
veni
le d
eten
tion
faci
li-ty
whe
re t
he a
ctor
is e
mpl
oyed
; or
(b) w
hen
the
acto
r is
a p
roba
tion
or
paro
le o
ffic
er o
r a
juve
nile
pro
ba-
tion
and
par
ole
offic
er w
ho h
asdi
rect
sup
ervi
sory
or
disc
iplin
ary
auth
orit
y ov
er t
he v
icti
m w
hile
the
vict
im is
on
paro
le o
r pr
obat
ion
orun
der
juve
nile
pro
bati
on.
inte
ntio
nal t
ouch
ing
whe
ther
dir
ect-
ly, t
hrou
gh c
loth
ing,
or
othe
rwis
e, o
fth
e vi
ctim
's o
r ac
tor'
s se
xual
or
inti
-m
ate
part
s, in
clud
ing
brea
sts
and
butt
ocks
. Sex
ual c
onta
ct in
clud
eson
ly t
hat
afor
emen
tion
ed c
ondu
ctw
hich
can
be
reas
onab
ly c
onst
rued
as b
eing
for
the
purp
ose
of s
exua
lar
ousa
l or
grat
ifica
tion
.V.
"Se
xual
pen
etra
tion
" m
eans
:(a
) Sex
ual i
nter
cour
se; o
r(b
) Cun
nilin
gus;
or
(c) F
ella
tio;
or
(d) A
nal i
nter
cour
se; o
r(e
) Any
intr
usio
n, h
owev
er s
light
, of
any
part
of t
he a
ctor
's b
ody
or a
nyob
ject
man
ipul
ated
by
the
acto
r in
toge
nita
l or
anal
ope
ning
s of
the
vic
-ti
m's
bod
y; o
r(f
) Any
intr
usio
n, h
owev
er s
light
, of
any
part
of t
he v
icti
m's
bod
y in
toge
nita
l or
anal
ope
ning
s of
the
acto
r's
body
;(g
) Any
act
whi
ch fo
rces
, coe
rces
or
inti
mid
ates
the
vic
tim
to
perf
orm
any
sexu
al p
enet
rati
on a
s de
fined
insu
bpar
agra
phs
(a)-
(f) o
n th
e ac
tor,
on a
noth
er p
erso
n, o
r on
him
self.
(h) E
mis
sion
is n
ot r
equi
red
as a
nel
emen
t of
any
form
of s
exua
l pen
e-tr
atio
n.V
I. "T
hera
py"
mea
ns t
he t
reat
men
tof
bod
ily, m
enta
l, or
beh
avio
ral d
is-
orde
rs b
y re
med
ial a
gent
s or
met
h-od
s.
New
Jer
sey
Sexu
al a
ssau
ltN
.J. R
EV. S
TAT.
AN
N. §
2C:
14-2
(20
06)
.
N.J
. REV
. STA
T. A
NN
. § 2
C:14
-2(2
00
6).
a. A
n ac
tor
is g
uilt
y of
agg
rava
ted
sexu
al a
ssau
lt if
he
com
mit
s an
act
of s
exua
l pen
etra
tion
wit
h an
othe
rpe
rson
und
er a
ny o
ne o
f the
follo
w-
ing
circ
umst
ance
s:
(2) T
he v
icti
m is
at
leas
t 13
but
less
than
16
and
(b) t
he a
ctor
has
sup
er-
viso
ry o
r di
scip
linar
y po
wer
ove
r th
epe
rson
by
virt
ue o
f the
act
or’s
lega
l,pr
ofes
sion
al o
r oc
cupa
tion
al s
tatu
s,or c.
An
acto
r is
gui
lty
of s
exua
l ass
ault
Def
init
ions
.N
.J. R
EV. S
TAT.
AN
N. §
2A
:61B
-1(2
00
6).
a. A
s us
ed in
thi
s ac
t:(3
) "Se
xual
pen
etra
tion
" m
eans
vag
i-na
l int
erco
urse
, cun
nilin
gus,
fella
tio
or a
nal i
nter
cour
se b
etw
een
pers
ons
or in
sert
ion
of t
he h
and,
fing
er o
rob
ject
into
the
anu
s or
vag
ina
eith
erby
the
adu
lt o
r up
on t
he a
dult
'sin
stru
ctio
n.
N.J
. REV
. STA
T. A
NN
. § 2
C:14
-2(2
00
6).
(a) A
ggra
vate
d se
xual
ass
ault
is a
crim
e of
the
firs
t de
gree
.
N.J
. REV
. STA
T. A
NN
. § 2
C:14
-2(2
00
6).
c. S
exua
l ass
ault
is a
cri
me
of t
hese
cond
deg
ree.
Sent
ence
of i
mpr
ison
men
t fo
r cr
ime;
ordi
nary
ter
ms;
man
dato
ry t
erm
s.
N.J
. REV
. STA
T. A
NN
. § 2
C:43
-6(2
00
6).
91Breaking the Code of Silence: Correction Officers’ Handbook on Identifying and Addressing Sexual Misconduct
NIC/WCL Project on Addressing Prison Rape American University, Washington College of Law
www.wcl.american.edu/nic
Fift
y-St
ate
Su
rve
y o
f C
rim
ina
l La
ws
Pro
hib
itin
g S
ex
ua
l A
bu
se o
f In
div
idu
als
in
Cu
sto
dy
Sta
teSt
atu
teC
ov
era
geD
efi
nit
ion
s/N
ote
sP
en
alt
ies
De
fen
ses
New
Jer
sey
(con
t.)
if he
com
mit
s an
act
of s
exua
l pen
e-tr
atio
n w
ith
anot
her
pers
on u
nder
any
one
of t
he fo
llow
ing
circ
um-
stan
ces:
(2) T
he v
icti
m is
on
prob
a-ti
on o
r pa
role
, or
is d
etai
ned
in a
hosp
ital
, pri
son
or o
ther
inst
itut
ion
and
the
acto
r ha
s su
perv
isor
y or
disc
iplin
ary
pow
er o
ver
the
vict
imby
vir
tue
of t
he a
ctor
’s le
gal,
prof
es-
sion
al o
r oc
cupa
tion
al s
tatu
s.
a. E
xcep
t as
oth
erw
ise
prov
ided
, ape
rson
who
has
bee
n co
nvic
ted
of a
crim
e m
ay b
e se
nten
ced
to im
pris
-on
men
t, a
s fo
llow
s:(1
) In
the
case
of a
cri
me
of t
he fi
rst
degr
ee, f
or a
spe
cific
ter
m o
f yea
rsw
hich
sha
ll be
fixe
d by
the
cou
rt a
ndsh
all b
e be
twee
n 10
yea
rs a
nd 2
0ye
ars;
(2) I
n th
e ca
se o
f a c
rim
e of
the
sec
-on
d de
gree
, for
a s
peci
fic t
erm
of
year
s w
hich
sha
ll be
fixe
d by
the
cour
t an
d sh
all b
e be
twee
n fiv
eye
ars
and
10 y
ears
.
New
Mex
ico
Crim
inal
sex
ual
pene
trat
ion.
N.M
. STA
T. A
NN
. §30
-9-1
1(L
exis
Nex
is 2
00
6).
N.M
. STA
T. A
NN
. § 3
0-9
-11.
(Lex
isN
exis
20
06)
. D
. Cri
min
al s
exua
l pen
etra
tion
inth
e se
cond
deg
ree
cons
ists
of a
llcr
imin
al s
exua
l pen
etra
tion
per
pe-
trat
ed:
(1) o
n a
child
thi
rtee
n to
eig
htee
nye
ars
of a
ge w
hen
the
perp
etra
tor
is in
a p
osit
ion
of a
utho
rity
ove
rth
e ch
ild a
nd u
ses
this
aut
hori
ty t
oco
erce
the
chi
ld t
o su
bmit
; (2
) on
an in
mat
e co
nfin
ed in
a c
or-
rect
iona
l fac
ility
or
jail
whe
n th
epe
rpet
rato
r is
in a
pos
itio
n of
auth
orit
y ov
er t
he in
mat
e;(3
) by
the
use
of fo
rce
or c
oerc
ion
that
res
ults
in p
erso
nal i
njur
y to
the
vict
im;
(4) b
y th
e us
e of
forc
e or
coe
rcio
nw
hen
the
perp
etra
tor
is a
ided
or
abet
ted
by o
ne o
r m
ore
pers
ons.
N.M
. STA
T. A
NN
. § 3
0-9
-11.
(Lex
isN
exis
20
06)
. A
. Cri
min
al s
exua
l pen
etra
tion
is t
heun
law
ful a
nd in
tent
iona
l cau
sing
of
a pe
rson
to
enga
ge in
sex
ual i
nter
-co
urse
, cun
nilin
gus,
fella
tio
or a
nal
inte
rcou
rse
or t
he c
ausi
ng o
f pen
e-tr
atio
n, t
o an
y ex
tent
and
wit
h an
yob
ject
, of t
he g
enit
al o
r an
al o
pen-
ings
of a
noth
er, w
heth
er o
r no
tth
ere
is a
ny e
mis
sion
.
N.M
. STA
T. A
NN
. § 3
0-9
-11.
(Lex
isN
exis
20
06)
. D
. Cri
min
al s
exua
l pen
etra
tion
in t
hese
cond
deg
ree
is a
sec
ond-
degr
eefe
lony
. Who
ever
com
mit
s cr
imin
alse
xual
pen
etra
tion
in t
he s
econ
dde
gree
whe
n th
e vi
ctim
is a
chi
ldw
ho is
thi
rtee
n to
eig
htee
n ye
ars
ofag
e is
gui
lty
of a
sec
ond
degr
eefe
lony
for
a se
xual
off
ense
s ag
ains
ta
child
sha
ll be
sen
tenc
ed t
o a
min
i-m
um t
erm
of i
mpr
ison
men
t of
thr
eeye
ars.
N.M
. STA
T. A
NN
. § 3
1-18
-15)
(Lex
isN
exis
20
06)
. A. T
he p
enal
tyfo
r a
seco
nd d
egre
e fe
lony
sha
ll be
impr
ison
men
t fo
r a
term
of 9
yea
rsan
d E.
The
cou
rt m
ay, i
n ad
diti
on t
o th
eim
posi
tion
of a
bas
ic s
ente
nce
ofim
pris
onm
ent,
impo
se a
fine
not
to
exce
ed:
(5) f
or a
sec
ond
degr
ee fe
lony
, ten
thou
sand
dol
lars
.
New
Yor
kSe
xual
mis
con-
duct
.N
.Y. P
ENA
L LA
W §
130.
20 (C
onso
l.20
06)
.
Rap
e in
the
thi
rdde
gree
.N
.Y. P
ENA
L LA
W §
130.
25 (C
onso
l.20
06)
.
N.Y
. PEN
AL
LAW
§ 1
30.2
0 (C
onso
l.20
06)
.A
per
son
is g
uilt
y of
sex
ual m
isco
n-du
ct w
hen:
1. H
e or
she
eng
ages
in s
exua
l int
er-
cour
se w
ith
anot
her
pers
on w
itho
utsu
ch p
erso
n’s
cons
ent;
or
2. H
e or
she
eng
ages
in o
ral s
exua
lco
nduc
t or
ana
l sex
ual c
ondu
ct w
ith
anot
her
pers
on w
itho
ut s
uch
per-
son’
s co
nsen
t.
N.Y
. PEN
AL
LAW
§ 1
30.0
5 (C
onso
l.20
06)
.3.
(e)F
or p
urpo
ses
of t
his
para
grap
h,“e
mpl
oyee
” m
eans
(i) a
n em
ploy
ee o
f the
sta
te d
epar
t-m
ent
of c
orre
ctio
nal s
ervi
ces
who
perf
orm
s pr
ofes
sion
al d
utie
s in
ast
ate
corr
ecti
onal
faci
lity
cons
isti
ngof
pro
vidi
ng c
usto
dy, m
edic
al o
rm
enta
l hea
lth
serv
ices
, cou
nsel
ing
serv
ices
, edu
cati
onal
pro
gram
s, o
r
N.Y
. PEN
AL
LAW
§ 1
30.2
0 (C
onso
l.20
06)
.Se
xual
mis
cond
uct
is a
cla
ss A
mis
-de
mea
nor.
N.Y
. PEN
AL
LAW
§ 1
30.2
5 (C
onso
l.20
06)
.R
ape
in t
he t
hird
deg
ree
is a
cla
ss E
felo
ny.
N.Y
. PEN
AL
LAW
§ 1
30.0
5(C
onso
l. 20
06)
.3.
A p
erso
n is
dee
med
inca
-pa
ble
of c
onse
nt w
hen
heor
she
is:
(a) l
ess
than
sev
ente
enye
ars
old;
or
(b) m
enta
lly d
isab
led;
or
(3) m
enta
lly in
capa
cita
ted;
or (4) p
hysi
cally
hel
ples
s.
92
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Breaking the Code of Silence: Correction Officers’ Handbook on Identifying and Addressing Sexual MisconductFi
fty-
Sta
te S
urv
ey
of
Cri
min
al
Law
s P
roh
ibit
ing
Se
xu
al
Ab
use
of
Ind
ivid
ua
ls i
n C
ust
od
ySt
ate
Sta
tute
Co
ve
rage
De
fin
itio
ns/
No
tes
Pe
na
ltie
sD
efe
nse
s
New
Yor
k(c
ont.
)Cr
imin
al s
exua
lac
t in
the
thi
rdde
gree
.N
.Y. P
ENA
L LA
W §
130.
40 (C
onso
l.20
06)
.
Forc
ible
tou
chin
g.N
.Y. P
ENA
L LA
W §
130.
52 (C
onso
l.20
06)
.
Sexu
al a
buse
inth
e th
ird
degr
ee.
N.Y
. PEN
AL
LAW
§13
0.55
(Con
sol.
200
6).
Sexu
al a
buse
inth
e se
cond
degr
ee.
N.Y
. PEN
AL
LAW
§13
0.60
(Con
sol.
200
6).
N.Y
. PEN
AL
LAW
§ 1
30.2
5 (C
onso
l.20
06)
.A
per
son
is g
uilt
y of
rap
e in
the
thir
d de
gree
whe
n:
1. H
e or
she
eng
ages
in s
exua
l int
er-
cour
se w
ith
anot
her
pers
on w
ho is
inca
pabl
e of
con
sent
by
reas
on o
fso
me
fact
or o
ther
tha
n be
ing
less
than
sev
ente
en y
ears
old
.
N.Y
. PEN
AL
LAW
§ 1
30.4
0.
A p
erso
n is
gui
lty
of c
rim
inal
sex
ual
act
in t
he t
hird
deg
ree
whe
n:1.
He
or s
he e
ngag
es in
ora
l sex
ual
cond
uct
or a
nal s
exua
l con
duct
wit
ha
pers
on w
ho is
inca
pabl
e of
con
-se
nt b
y re
ason
of s
ome
fact
or o
ther
than
bei
ng le
ss t
han
seve
ntee
nye
ars
old;
2. B
eing
tw
enty
-one
yea
rs o
ld o
rm
ore,
he
or s
he e
ngag
es in
ora
l sex
-ua
l con
duct
or
anal
sex
ual c
ondu
ctw
ith
a pe
rson
less
tha
n se
vent
een
year
s ol
d; o
r3.
He
or s
he e
ngag
es in
ora
l sex
ual
cond
uct
or a
nal s
exua
l con
duct
wit
han
othe
r pe
rson
wit
hout
suc
h pe
r-so
n's
cons
ent
whe
re s
uch
lack
of
cons
ent
is b
y re
ason
of s
ome
fact
orot
her
than
inca
paci
ty t
o co
nsen
t.
N.Y
. PEN
AL
LAW
§ 1
30.5
2 (C
onso
l.20
06)
.A
per
son
is g
uilt
y of
forc
ible
tou
ch-
ing
whe
n su
ch p
erso
n in
tent
iona
lly,
and
for
no le
giti
mat
e pu
rpos
e,fo
rcib
ly t
ouch
es t
he s
exua
l or
othe
rin
tim
ate
part
s of
ano
ther
per
son
for
the
purp
ose
of d
egra
ding
or
abus
ing
such
per
son;
or
for
the
purp
oses
of
grat
ifyi
ng t
he a
ctor
’s s
exua
l des
ire.
For
the
purp
oses
of t
his
sect
ion,
forc
ible
tou
chin
g in
clud
es t
hesq
ueez
ing,
gra
bbin
g or
pin
chin
g.
N.Y
. PEN
AL
LAW
§ 1
30.5
5 (C
onso
l.20
06)
.A
per
son
is g
uilt
y of
sex
ual a
buse
inth
e th
ird
degr
ee w
hen
he o
r sh
esu
bjec
ts a
noth
er p
erso
n to
sex
ual
cont
act
wit
hout
the
latt
er's
con
sent
;ex
cept
tha
t in
any
pro
secu
tion
und
er
voca
tion
al t
rain
ing
for
inm
ates
; (ii
) an
empl
oyee
of t
he d
ivis
ion
ofpa
role
who
per
form
s pr
ofes
sion
aldu
ties
in a
sta
te c
orre
ctio
nal f
acili
tyan
d w
ho p
rovi
des
inst
itut
iona
lpa
role
ser
vice
s pu
rsua
nt t
o se
ctio
ntw
o-hu
ndre
d-fif
ty-n
ine
of t
he e
xecu
-ti
ve la
w; o
r(ii
i) an
em
ploy
ee o
f the
off
ice
ofm
enta
l hea
lth
who
per
form
s pr
ofes
-si
onal
dut
ies
in a
sta
te c
orre
ctio
nal
faci
lity
or h
ospi
tal,
such
as
such
term
is d
efin
ed in
sub
divi
sion
tw
o of
sect
ion
four
hun
dred
of t
he c
orre
c-ti
onal
law
, con
sist
ing
of p
rovi
ding
cust
ody,
or
med
ical
or
men
tal h
ealt
hse
rvic
es fo
r su
ch in
mat
es; o
r(f
) com
mit
ted
to t
he c
are
and
cus-
tody
of a
loca
l cor
rect
iona
l fac
ility
,as
suc
h te
rm is
def
ined
in s
ubdi
vi-
sion
tw
o of
sec
tion
fort
y of
the
cor
-re
ctio
nal l
aw, a
nd t
he a
ctor
is a
nem
ploy
ee, n
ot m
arri
ed t
o su
ch p
er-
son,
who
kno
ws
or r
easo
nabl
ysh
ould
kno
w t
hat
such
per
son
isco
mm
itte
d to
the
car
e an
d cu
stod
yof
suc
h fa
cilit
y. F
or p
urpo
ses
of t
his
para
grap
h, “
empl
oyee
” m
eans
an
empl
oyee
of t
he lo
cal c
orre
ctio
nal
faci
lity
whe
re t
he p
erso
n is
com
mit
-te
d w
ho p
erfo
rms
prof
essi
onal
duti
es c
onsi
stin
g of
pro
vidi
ng c
us-
tody
, med
ical
or
men
tal h
ealt
h se
rv-
ices
, cou
nsel
ing
serv
ices
, edu
cati
on-
al s
ervi
ces,
or
voca
tion
al t
rain
ing
for
inm
ates
.
Sex
Off
ense
s; d
efin
itio
n of
ter
ms.
N
.Y. P
ENA
L LA
W §
130
.00
(Con
sol.
200
6).
The
follo
win
g de
finit
ions
are
app
li-ca
ble
to t
his
arti
cle
1. "
Sexu
al in
terc
ours
e" h
as it
s or
di-
nary
mea
ning
and
occ
urs
upon
any
pene
trat
ion,
how
ever
slig
ht.
2. "
Ora
l sex
ual c
ondu
ct m
eans
con
-du
ct b
etw
een
pers
ons
cons
isti
ng o
fco
ntac
t be
twee
n th
e m
outh
and
the
peni
s, t
he m
outh
and
the
anu
s, o
rth
e m
outh
and
the
vul
va o
r va
gina
.(b
) “A
nal s
exua
l con
duct
” m
eans
the
cond
uct
betw
een
pers
ons
cons
isti
ng
N.Y
. PEN
AL
LAW
§ 1
30.4
0 (C
onso
l.20
06)
.Cr
imin
al s
exua
l act
in t
he t
hird
degr
ee is
a c
lass
E fe
lony
.
N.Y
. PEN
AL
LAW
§ 1
30.5
2 (C
onso
l.20
06)
.Fo
rcib
le t
ouch
ing
is a
cla
ss A
mis
de-
mea
nor.
N.Y
. PEN
AL
LAW
§ 1
30.5
5 (C
onso
l.20
06)
.Se
xual
abu
se in
the
thi
rd d
egre
e is
acl
ass
B m
isde
mea
nor.
N.Y
. PEN
AL
LAW
§ 1
30.6
0 (C
onso
l.20
06)
.Se
xual
abu
se in
the
sec
ond
degr
eeis
a c
lass
A m
isde
mea
nor.
Sent
ence
s of
impr
ison
men
t fo
r m
is-
dem
eano
rs a
nd v
iola
tion
N
.Y. P
ENA
L LA
W §
70.
15 (C
onso
l.20
06)
.(1
): A
sen
tenc
e of
impr
ison
men
t fo
ra
clas
s A
mis
dem
eano
r sh
all .
.. be
fixed
by
the
cour
t, a
nd s
hall
not
exce
ed o
ne y
ear.
(3)(
d): F
or a
cla
ss E
felo
ny, t
he t
erm
sha
ll be
fixe
d by
the
cour
t, a
nd s
hall
rang
e fr
om 1
? t
o 4
year
s.
Sent
ence
s of
impr
ison
men
t fo
r a
viol
ent
felo
ny o
ffen
se.
N.Y
. PEN
AL
LAW
§ 7
0.0
2 (C
onso
l.20
06)
.
3. (e
)Mar
riag
e is
a d
efen
se.
93Breaking the Code of Silence: Correction Officers’ Handbook on Identifying and Addressing Sexual Misconduct
NIC/WCL Project on Addressing Prison Rape American University, Washington College of Law
www.wcl.american.edu/nic
Fift
y-St
ate
Su
rve
y o
f C
rim
ina
l La
ws
Pro
hib
itin
g S
ex
ua
l A
bu
se o
f In
div
idu
als
in
Cu
sto
dy
Sta
teSt
atu
teC
ov
era
geD
efi
nit
ion
s/N
ote
sP
en
alt
ies
De
fen
ses
New
Yor
k(c
ont.
)th
is s
ecti
on, i
t is
an
affir
mat
ive
defe
nse
that
(a) s
uch
othe
r pe
rson
'sla
ck o
f con
sent
was
due
sol
ely
toin
capa
city
to
cons
ent
by r
easo
n of
bein
g le
ss t
han
seve
ntee
n ye
ars
old,
and
(b) s
uch
othe
r pe
rson
was
mor
eth
an fo
urte
en y
ears
old
, and
(c) t
hede
fend
ant
was
less
tha
n fiv
e ye
ars
olde
r th
an s
uch
othe
r pe
rson
.
N.Y
. PEN
AL
LAW
§ 1
30.6
0 (C
onso
l.20
06)
.A
per
son
is g
uilt
y of
sex
ual a
buse
inth
e se
cond
deg
ree
whe
n he
or
she
subj
ects
ano
ther
per
son
to s
exua
lco
ntac
t an
d w
hen
such
oth
er p
erso
nis
:1.
inca
pabl
e of
con
sent
by
reas
on o
fso
me
fact
or o
ther
tha
n be
ing
less
than
sev
ente
en y
ears
old
.
of c
onta
ct b
etw
een
the
peni
s an
dan
us.
3. "
Sexu
al c
onta
ct"
mea
ns a
nyto
uchi
ng o
f the
sex
ual o
r ot
her
inti
-m
ate
part
s of
a p
erso
n no
t m
arri
edto
the
act
or fo
r th
e pu
rpos
e of
gra
ti-
fyin
g se
xual
des
ire
of e
ithe
r pa
rty.
Itin
clud
es t
he t
ouch
ing
of t
he a
ctor
by
the
vict
im, a
s w
ell a
s th
e to
uchi
ng o
fth
e vi
ctim
by
the
acto
r, w
heth
erdi
rect
ly o
r th
roug
h cl
othi
ng.
8. "
Forc
ible
com
puls
ion"
mea
ns t
oco
mpe
l by
eith
er: a
. use
of p
hysi
cal
forc
e; o
r b.
a t
hrea
t, e
xpre
ss o
rim
plie
d, w
hich
pla
ces
a pe
rson
infe
ar o
f im
med
iate
dea
th o
r ph
ysic
alin
jury
to
him
self,
her
self
or a
noth
erpe
rson
, or
in fe
ar t
hat
he, s
he o
ran
othe
r pe
rson
will
imm
edia
tely
be
kidn
appe
d.
Def
init
ions
.N
.Y. C
OR
REC
§ 4
0 (C
onso
l. 20
06)
.
As
used
in t
his
arti
cle
the
follo
win
gte
rms
have
the
follo
win
g m
eani
ngs:
2. "
Loca
l cor
rect
iona
l fac
ility
" m
eans
any
coun
ty ja
il, c
ount
y pe
nite
ntia
ry,
coun
ty lo
ckup
, cit
y ja
il, p
olic
e st
a-ti
on ja
il, t
own
or v
illag
e ja
il or
lock
-up
, cou
rt d
eten
tion
pen
or
hosp
ital
pris
on w
ard.
3. "
Corr
ecti
onal
faci
lity"
mea
ns a
nyin
stit
utio
n op
erat
ed b
y th
e st
ate
depa
rtm
ent
of c
orre
ctio
nal s
ervi
ces,
any
loca
l cor
rect
iona
l fac
ility
, or
any
plac
e us
ed, p
ursu
ant
to a
con
trac
tw
ith
the
stat
e or
a m
unic
ipal
ity,
for
the
dete
ntio
n of
per
sons
cha
rged
wit
h or
con
vict
ed o
f a c
rim
e, o
r, fo
rth
e pu
rpos
e of
thi
s ar
ticl
e on
ly, a
secu
re fa
cilit
y op
erat
ed b
y th
e st
ate
divi
sion
for
yout
h.
94
NIC/WCL Project on Addressing Prison Rape American University Washington College of Law
www.wcl.american.edu/nic
Breaking the Code of Silence: Correction Officers’ Handbook on Identifying and Addressing Sexual MisconductFi
fty-
Sta
te S
urv
ey
of
Cri
min
al
Law
s P
roh
ibit
ing
Se
xu
al
Ab
use
of
Ind
ivid
ua
ls i
n C
ust
od
ySt
ate
Sta
tute
Co
ve
rage
De
fin
itio
ns/
No
tes
Pe
na
ltie
sD
efe
nse
s
Nor
th
Caro
lina
Inte
rcou
rse
and
sexu
al o
ffen
ses
wit
h ce
rtai
n vi
c-ti
ms;
con
sent
no
defe
nse
N.C
. GEN
.ST
AT. §
14-
27.7
(20
06)
.
N.C
. GEN
. STA
T. §
14-
27.7
(20
06)
.(a
) If a
def
enda
nt h
avin
g cu
stod
y of
a vi
ctim
of a
ny a
ge o
r a
pers
on w
hois
an
agen
t or
em
ploy
ee o
f any
per
-so
n, o
r in
stit
utio
n, w
heth
er s
uch
inst
itut
ion
is p
riva
te, c
hari
tabl
e, o
rgo
vern
men
tal;
havi
ng c
usto
dy o
f avi
ctim
of a
ny a
ge e
ngag
es in
vag
inal
inte
rcou
rse
or a
sex
ual a
ct w
ith
such
vict
im, t
he d
efen
dant
is g
uilt
y of
aCl
ass
E fe
lony
.
N.C
. GEN
. STA
T. §
14-
27.1
(20
06)
. (4
)"Se
xual
act
" m
eans
cun
nilin
gus,
fella
tio,
ana
lingu
s, o
r an
al in
ter-
cour
se, b
ut d
oes
not
incl
ude
vagi
nal
inte
rcou
rse.
Sex
ual a
ct a
lso
mea
nsth
e pe
netr
atio
n, h
owev
er s
light
, by
any
obje
ct in
to t
he g
enit
al o
r an
alop
enin
g of
ano
ther
per
son'
s bo
dy:
prov
ided
, tha
t it
sha
ll be
an
affir
ma-
tive
def
ense
tha
t th
e pe
netr
atio
nw
as fo
r ac
cept
ed m
edic
al p
urpo
ses.
CASE
NO
TE:
Cust
odia
l sex
ual o
ffen
se d
oes
not
requ
ire
act
by fo
rce
agai
nst
the
will
of a
noth
er p
erso
n. I
t re
quir
es t
hat
the
perp
etra
tor’
s pr
inci
pal o
rem
ploy
er, h
ave
cust
ody
of t
he
vict
im.
Stat
e v.
Rai
nes,
319
N.C
. 258
(198
7)(h
oldi
ng t
hat
a vo
lunt
ary
pati
ent
ina
priv
ate
hosp
ital
was
in “
cust
ody”
of t
he h
ospi
tal,
and
an in
tens
ive
care
cha
rge
nurs
e w
as p
rope
rly
con-
vict
ed, u
nder
a s
tatu
te c
rim
inal
izin
gse
xual
inte
rcou
rse
wit
h a
pers
on in
the
cust
ody
of t
he o
ffen
der’
sem
ploy
er).
N.C
. GEN
. STA
T. §
14-
27.7
(20
06)
(a) A
vio
lati
on o
f thi
s se
ctio
n is
acl
ass
E fe
lony
.
N.C
. GEN
. STA
T. §
14-
27.7
(20
06)
.(a
) Con
sent
is n
ot a
defe
nse
to a
cha
rge
unde
r th
is s
ecti
on.
Nor
th
Dak
ota
Sexu
al a
buse
of
war
ds.
N.D
. CEN
T. C
OD
E §
12.1
-20
-06
(20
06)
.
Sexu
al a
ssau
lt.
N.D
. CEN
T. C
OD
E §
12.1
-20
-07
(20
06)
.
N.D
. CEN
T. C
OD
E §
12.1
-20
-06
(20
06)
.A
per
son
who
eng
ages
in a
sex
ual
act
wit
h an
othe
r pe
rson
, or
any
per-
son
who
cau
ses
anot
her
to e
ngag
ein
a s
exua
l act
is g
uilt
y of
a c
lass
Cfe
lony
if t
he o
ther
per
son
is in
off
i-ci
al c
usto
dy o
r de
tain
ed in
a h
ospi
-ta
l, pr
ison
, or
othe
r in
stit
utio
n an
dth
e ac
tor
has
supe
rvis
ory
or d
isci
pli-
nary
aut
hori
ty o
ver
the
othe
r pe
rson
.
N.D
. CEN
T. C
OD
E §
12.1
-20
-07
(20
06)
.(1
) A p
erso
n w
ho k
now
ingl
y ha
s se
x-ua
l con
tact
wit
h an
othe
r pe
rson
, or
who
cau
ses
anot
her
pers
on t
o ha
vese
xual
con
tact
wit
h th
at p
erso
n, is
guilt
y of
an
offe
nse
if:
(d) T
he o
ther
per
son
is in
off
icia
lcu
stod
y or
det
aine
d in
a h
ospi
tal,
pris
on, o
r ot
her
inst
itut
ion
and
the
N.D
. CEN
T. C
OD
E §
12.1
-20
-02
(20
06)
. 3.
"Se
xual
act
" m
eans
sex
ual c
onta
ctbe
twee
n hu
man
bei
ngs
cons
isti
ng o
fco
ntac
t be
twee
n th
e pe
nis
and
the
vulv
a, t
he p
enis
and
the
anu
s, t
hem
outh
and
the
pen
is, t
he m
outh
and
the
vulv
a, o
r an
y ot
her
port
ion
ofth
e hu
man
bod
y an
d th
e pe
nis,
anus
, or
vulv
a; o
r th
e us
e of
an
obje
ct w
hich
com
es in
con
tact
wit
hth
e vi
ctim
's a
nus,
vul
va, o
r pe
nis.
For
the
purp
oses
of t
his
subs
ecti
on,
sexu
al c
onta
ct b
etw
een
the
peni
san
d th
e vu
lva,
the
pen
is a
nd t
hean
us, a
ny o
ther
por
tion
of t
hehu
man
bod
y an
d th
e an
us o
r vu
lva,
or a
n ob
ject
and
the
anu
s, v
ulva
, or
peni
s of
the
vic
tim
, occ
urs
upon
pene
trat
ion,
how
ever
slig
ht.
Emis
sion
is n
ot r
equi
red.
4. "
Sexu
al c
onta
ct"
mea
ns a
nyto
uchi
ng, w
heth
er o
r no
t th
roug
h
N.D
. CEN
T. C
OD
E §
12.1
-20
-06
(20
06)
.Se
xual
abu
se o
f war
ds is
a c
lass
Cfe
lony
.
N.D
. CEN
T. C
OD
E §
12.1
-20
-07(
2)(2
00
6).
Sexu
al a
ssau
lt is
a c
lass
C fe
lony
.
N.D
. CEN
T. C
OD
E §
12.1
-32-
01
(20
06)
.(4
) The
pen
alty
for
a cl
ass
C fe
lony
shal
l be
impr
ison
men
t fo
r a
max
i-m
um o
f 5 y
ears
, a
fine
of $
5,0
00,
or
both
.
95Breaking the Code of Silence: Correction Officers’ Handbook on Identifying and Addressing Sexual Misconduct
NIC/WCL Project on Addressing Prison Rape American University, Washington College of Law
www.wcl.american.edu/nic
Fift
y-St
ate
Su
rve
y o
f C
rim
ina
l La
ws
Pro
hib
itin
g S
ex
ua
l A
bu
se o
f In
div
idu
als
in
Cu
sto
dy
Sta
teSt
atu
teC
ov
era
geD
efi
nit
ion
s/N
ote
sP
en
alt
ies
De
fen
ses
Nor
thD
akot
a(c
ont.
)
acto
r ha
s su
perv
isor
y or
dis
cipl
inar
yau
thor
ity
over
tha
t ot
her
pers
on.
the
clot
hing
or
othe
r co
veri
ng, o
fth
e se
xual
or
othe
r in
tim
ate
part
s of
the
pers
on, o
r th
e pe
nile
eja
cula
tion
or e
jacu
late
or
emis
sion
of u
rine
or
fece
s up
on a
ny p
art
of t
he p
erso
n,fo
r th
e pu
rpos
e of
aro
usin
g or
sat
is-
fyin
g se
xual
or
aggr
essi
ve d
esir
es.
CASE
NO
TE:
See
Stat
e v.
Enn
is, 4
64 N
.W. 2
d 37
8(1
990
) (ho
ldin
g th
at t
ime
on p
roba
-ti
on is
not
“ti
me
spen
t in
cus
tody
”w
ithi
n th
e m
eani
ng o
f N.D
. Cen
t.Co
de §
12.1
-32-
02
and
tim
e on
par
ole,
too,
is n
ot “
tim
e sp
ent
in c
usto
dy”
wit
hin
the
mea
ning
of §
12.1
-32-
02)
.
Ohi
oSe
xual
Bat
tery
.O
HIO
REV
. CO
DE
AN
N. §
290
7.03
(Lex
isN
exis
20
06)
.
OH
IO R
EV. C
OD
E A
NN
. § 2
907.
03 (A
)(L
exis
Nex
is 2
00
6).
(A) N
o pe
rson
sha
ll en
gage
in s
exua
lco
nduc
t w
ith
anot
her,
not
the
spou
se o
f the
off
ende
r, w
hen
any
ofth
e fo
llow
ing
appl
y:
(6) T
he o
ther
per
son
is in
cus
tody
of
law
or
a pa
tien
t in
a h
ospi
tal o
rot
her
inst
itut
ion,
and
the
off
ende
rha
s su
perv
isor
y or
dis
cipl
inar
yau
thor
ity
over
the
oth
er p
erso
n.(1
1) T
he p
erso
n is
con
fined
in a
dete
ntio
n fa
cilit
y, a
nd t
he o
ffen
der
is a
n em
ploy
ee o
f tha
t de
tent
ion
faci
lity.
Def
init
ions
.O
HIO
REV
. CO
DE
AN
N. §
290
7.0
1(A
)(L
exis
Nex
is 2
00
6).
(A) “
Sexu
al c
ondu
ct”
mea
ns v
agin
alin
terc
ours
e be
twee
n a
mal
e an
dfe
mal
e; a
nal i
nter
cour
se; f
ella
tio,
and
cunn
iling
us b
etw
een
pers
ons
rega
rdle
ss o
f sex
; and
, wit
hout
pri
vi-
lege
to
do s
o, t
he in
sert
ion,
how
ever
slig
ht, o
f any
par
t of
the
bod
y or
any
inst
rum
ent,
app
arat
us, o
r ot
her
obje
ct in
to t
he v
agin
al o
r an
al c
avit
yof
ano
ther
. Pe
netr
atio
n, h
owev
ersl
ight
, is
insu
ffic
ient
to
com
plet
eva
gina
l or
anal
inte
rcou
rse.
CASE
NO
TE:
See
Stat
e v.
Tho
mps
on, 3
3 O
hio
St.
3d 1
(198
7) (s
tati
ng t
hat
both
pro
ba-
tion
ers
and
paro
lees
hav
e be
en h
eld
to p
osse
ss U
.S. c
onst
. Am
end.
IVri
ghts
mor
e lim
ited
tha
n ot
her
peo-
ple,
bec
ause
the
y ar
e co
nsid
ered
to
be in
the
con
stru
ctiv
e, a
s op
pose
d to
actu
al o
r ph
ysic
al, c
usto
dy o
f the
stat
e at
all
tim
es d
urin
g th
eir
prob
a-ti
on o
r pa
role
).
OH
IO R
EV. C
OD
E A
NN
. § 2
907.
03(L
exis
Nex
is 2
00
6).
(B) S
exua
l bat
tery
is a
felo
ny o
f the
thir
d de
gree
.
OH
IO R
EV. C
OD
E A
NN
. § 2
929.
14(L
exis
Nex
is 2
00
6).
(A)(
3) T
he p
enal
ty fo
r a
felo
ny o
f the
thir
d de
gree
sha
ll be
impr
ison
men
tfo
r a
term
of b
etw
een
1 an
d 5
year
s.
OH
IO R
EV. C
OD
E A
NN
. §29
07.0
3 (L
exis
Nex
is 2
00
6).
(A)
Mar
riag
e is
not
ade
fens
e.
96
NIC/WCL Project on Addressing Prison Rape American University Washington College of Law
www.wcl.american.edu/nic
Breaking the Code of Silence: Correction Officers’ Handbook on Identifying and Addressing Sexual MisconductFi
fty-
Sta
te S
urv
ey
of
Cri
min
al
Law
s P
roh
ibit
ing
Se
xu
al
Ab
use
of
Ind
ivid
ua
ls i
n C
ust
od
ySt
ate
Sta
tute
Co
ve
rage
De
fin
itio
ns/
No
tes
Pe
na
ltie
sD
efe
nse
s
Okl
ahom
aR
ape
defin
ed.
OKL
A. S
TAT.
tit
. 21,
§ 11
11 (2
00
5).
Rap
e in
the
firs
tde
gree
- s
econ
dde
gree
.O
KLA
. STA
T. t
it.2
1,§
1114
(20
05)
.
Forc
ible
sod
omy.
OKL
A. S
TAT.
tit
. 21,
§ 88
8 (2
00
5).
OKL
A. S
TAT.
tit
. 21,
§ 1
111(
A) (
200
5).
Rap
e is
an
act
of s
exua
l int
erco
urse
invo
lvin
g va
gina
l or
anal
pen
etra
tion
acco
mpl
ishe
d w
ith
a m
ale
or fe
mal
ew
ho is
not
the
spo
use
of t
he p
erpe
-tr
ator
and
who
may
be
of t
he s
ame
or t
he o
ppos
ite
sex
as t
he p
erpe
tra-
tor
unde
r an
y of
the
follo
win
g ci
r-cu
mst
ance
s:
7. W
here
the
vic
tim
is u
nder
the
lega
l cus
tody
or
supe
rvis
ion
of a
stat
e ag
ency
, a fe
dera
l age
ncy,
aco
unty
, a m
unic
ipal
ity
or a
pol
itic
alsu
bdiv
isio
n an
d en
gage
s in
sex
ual
inte
rcou
rse
wit
h a
stat
e, fe
dera
l,co
unty
, mun
icip
al o
r po
litic
al s
ubdi
-vi
sion
em
ploy
ee o
r an
em
ploy
ee o
f aco
ntra
ctor
of t
he s
tate
, the
fede
ral
gove
rnm
ent,
a c
ount
y, a
mun
icip
ali-
ty o
r a
polit
ical
sub
divi
sion
tha
tex
erci
ses
auth
orit
y ov
er t
he v
icti
m.
OKL
A. S
TAT.
tit
. 21,
§ 1
114
(20
05)
.A
. Rap
e in
the
firs
t de
gree
sha
llin
clud
e:3.
rap
e ac
com
plis
hed
wit
h an
y pe
r-so
n by
mea
ns o
f for
ce, v
iole
nce,
or
thre
ats
of fo
rce
or v
iole
nce
acco
m-
pani
ed b
y ap
pare
nt p
ower
of e
xecu
-ti
on r
egar
dles
s of
the
age
of t
he p
er-
son
com
mit
ting
the
cri
me;
or
4. r
ape
by in
stru
men
tati
on r
esul
t-in
g in
bod
ily h
arm
is r
ape
by in
stru
-m
enta
tion
in t
he fi
rst
degr
eere
gard
less
of t
he a
ge o
f the
per
son
com
mit
ting
the
cri
me.
B. In
all
othe
r ca
ses,
rap
e or
rap
e by
inst
rum
enta
tion
is r
ape
in t
he s
ec-
ond
degr
ee.
OKL
A. S
TAT.
tit
. 21,
§ 8
88 (2
00
5).
A. A
ny p
erso
n w
ho fo
rces
ano
ther
pers
on t
o en
gage
in t
he d
etes
tabl
ean
d ab
omin
able
cri
me
agai
nst
natu
re, p
ursu
ant
to S
ecti
on 8
86 o
fth
is t
itle
, upo
n co
nvic
tion
, is
guilt
yof
a fe
lony
pun
isha
ble
by im
pris
on-
men
t in
the
Sta
te P
enit
enti
ary
for
ape
riod
of n
ot m
ore
than
tw
enty
(20
)ye
ars,
exc
ept
as p
rovi
ded
in S
ecti
on3
of t
his
act.
Any
per
son
conv
icte
dof
a s
econ
d vi
olat
ion
of t
his
sect
ion,
Puni
shm
ent
of r
ape
in t
he fi
rst
degr
ee.
OKL
A. S
TAT.
tit
. 21,
§ 1
115
(20
05)
.R
ape
in t
he fi
rst
degr
ee is
a fe
lony
puni
shab
le b
y de
ath
or im
pris
on-
men
t in
the
Sta
te P
enit
enti
ary,
not
less
tha
n fiv
e (5
) yea
rs, i
n th
e di
s-cr
etio
n of
the
jury
, or
in c
ase
the
jury
fails
or
refu
ses
to fi
x th
e pu
n-is
hmen
t th
en t
he s
ame
shal
l be
pro-
noun
ced
by t
he c
ourt
.
Rap
e in
the
sec
ond
degr
ee a
felo
ny.
OKL
A. S
TAT.
tit
. 21,
§ 1
116
(20
05)
.R
ape
in t
he s
econ
d de
gree
is a
felo
ny, a
nd p
unis
habl
e by
impr
ison
-m
ent
in t
he S
tate
Pen
iten
tiar
y fo
rno
t le
ss t
han
one
(1) y
ear
nor
mor
eth
an fi
ftee
n (1
5) y
ears
.
OKL
A. S
TAT.
tit
. 21,
§ 1
111
(20
05)
.(A
) Mar
riag
e is
a d
efen
se.
97Breaking the Code of Silence: Correction Officers’ Handbook on Identifying and Addressing Sexual Misconduct
NIC/WCL Project on Addressing Prison Rape American University, Washington College of Law
www.wcl.american.edu/nic
Fift
y-St
ate
Su
rve
y o
f C
rim
ina
l La
ws
Pro
hib
itin
g S
ex
ua
l A
bu
se o
f In
div
idu
als
in
Cu
sto
dy
Sta
teSt
atu
teC
ov
era
geD
efi
nit
ion
s/N
ote
sP
en
alt
ies
De
fen
ses
Okl
ahom
a(c
ont.
)w
here
the
vic
tim
of t
he s
econ
dof
fens
e is
a p
erso
n un
der
sixt
een
(16)
yea
rs o
f age
, sha
ll no
t be
elig
i-bl
e fo
r pr
obat
ion,
sus
pend
ed o
rde
ferr
ed s
ente
nce.
B. T
he c
rim
e of
forc
ible
sod
omy
shal
l inc
lude
:1.
Sod
omy
com
mit
ted
by a
per
son
over
eig
htee
n (1
8) y
ears
of a
ge u
pon
a pe
rson
und
er s
ixte
en (1
6) y
ears
of
age;
or
2. S
odom
y co
mm
itte
d up
on a
per
son
inca
pabl
e th
roug
h m
enta
l illn
ess
oran
y un
soun
dnes
s of
min
d of
giv
ing
lega
l con
sent
reg
ardl
ess
of t
he a
geof
the
per
son
com
mit
ting
the
cri
me;
or 3. S
odom
y ac
com
plis
hed
wit
h an
ype
rson
by
mea
ns o
f for
ce, v
iole
nce,
or t
hrea
ts o
f for
ce o
r vi
olen
ceac
com
pani
ed b
y ap
pare
nt p
ower
of
exec
utio
n re
gard
less
of t
he a
ge o
fth
e vi
ctim
or
the
pers
on c
omm
itti
ngth
e cr
ime;
or
4. S
odom
y co
mm
itte
d by
a s
tate
,co
unty
, mun
icip
al o
r po
litic
al s
ubdi
-vi
sion
em
ploy
ee o
r a
cont
ract
or o
ran
em
ploy
ee o
f a c
ontr
acto
r of
the
stat
e, a
cou
nty,
a m
unic
ipal
ity
orpo
litic
al s
ubdi
visi
on o
f thi
s st
ate
upon
a p
erso
n w
ho is
und
er t
hele
gal c
usto
dy, s
uper
visi
on o
r au
thor
-it
y of
a s
tate
age
ncy,
a c
ount
y, a
mun
icip
alit
y or
a p
olit
ical
sub
divi
-si
on o
f thi
s st
ate.
Ore
gon
Cust
odia
l sex
ual
mis
cond
uct
in t
hefir
st d
egre
e.O
R. R
EV. S
TAT.
§16
3.45
2 (2
00
6).
Cust
odia
l sex
ual
mis
cond
uct
in t
hese
cond
deg
ree.
OR
. REV
. STA
T. §
163.
454
(20
06)
.
OR.
REV
. STA
T. §
163
.452
(20
06)
.(1
) A p
erso
n co
mm
its
the
crim
e of
cust
odia
l sex
ual m
isco
nduc
t in
the
first
deg
ree
if th
e pe
rson
:(a
) Eng
ages
in s
exua
l int
erco
urse
or
devi
ate
sexu
al in
terc
ours
e w
ith
anot
her
pers
on o
r pe
netr
ates
the
vagi
na, a
nus
or p
enis
of a
noth
erpe
rson
wit
h an
y ob
ject
oth
er t
han
the
peni
s or
mou
th o
f the
act
orkn
owin
g th
at t
he o
ther
per
son
is:
(A) I
n th
e cu
stod
y of
a la
w e
nfor
ce-
men
t ag
ency
follo
win
g ar
rest
;(B
) Con
fined
or
deta
ined
in a
cor
rec-
tion
al fa
cilit
y;
Def
init
ions
.O
R. R
EV. S
TAT.
§16
3.30
5 (2
00
6).
As
used
in c
hapt
er 7
43, O
rego
n La
ws
1971
, unl
ess
the
cont
ext
requ
ires
othe
rwis
e:(1
) "D
evia
te s
exua
l int
erco
urse
"m
eans
sex
ual c
ondu
ct b
etw
een
per-
sons
con
sist
ing
of c
onta
ct b
etw
een
the
sex
orga
ns o
f one
per
son
and
the
mou
th o
r an
us o
f ano
ther
.(5
) "Ph
ysic
ally
hel
ples
s" m
eans
tha
ta
pers
on is
unc
onsc
ious
or
for
any
othe
r re
ason
is p
hysi
cally
una
ble
toco
mm
unic
ate
unw
illin
gnes
s to
an
act.
OR.
REV
. STA
T. §
163
.452
(20
06)
.(4
)Cus
todi
al s
exua
l mis
cond
uct
inth
e fir
st d
egre
e is
a C
lass
C fe
lony
.
OR
. REV
. STA
T. §
163
.454
(20
06)
.(4
) Cus
todi
al s
exua
l mis
cond
uct
inth
e se
cond
deg
ree
is a
Cla
ss A
mis
-de
mea
nor.
OR.
REV
. STA
T. §
163
.452
(20
06)
.(2
) Con
sent
of t
he o
ther
pers
on t
o se
xual
inte
r-co
urse
, dev
iate
sex
ual
inte
rcou
rse
or t
he s
exua
lpe
netr
atio
n is
not
ade
fens
e to
a p
rose
cuti
onun
der
this
sec
tion
.(3
) Lac
k of
sup
ervi
sory
auth
orit
y ov
er t
he o
ther
pers
on is
an
affir
mat
ive
defe
nse
to a
pro
secu
tion
unde
r th
is s
ecti
on w
hen
the
othe
r pe
rson
is o
n pr
o-
98
NIC/WCL Project on Addressing Prison Rape American University Washington College of Law
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Breaking the Code of Silence: Correction Officers’ Handbook on Identifying and Addressing Sexual MisconductFi
fty-
Sta
te S
urv
ey
of
Cri
min
al
Law
s P
roh
ibit
ing
Se
xu
al
Ab
use
of
Ind
ivid
ua
ls i
n C
ust
od
ySt
ate
Sta
tute
Co
ve
rage
De
fin
itio
ns/
No
tes
Pe
na
ltie
sD
efe
nse
s
Ore
gon
(con
t.)
(C) P
arti
cipa
ting
in a
n in
mat
e or
offe
nder
wor
k cr
ew o
r w
ork
rele
ase
prog
ram
; or
(D) O
n pr
obat
ion,
par
ole,
pos
t-pr
ison
sup
ervi
sion
or
othe
r fo
rm o
fco
ndit
iona
l or
supe
rvis
ed r
elea
se;
and
(b) I
s em
ploy
ed b
y or
und
er c
ontr
act
wit
h th
e st
ate
or lo
cal a
genc
y th
at:
(A) E
mpl
oys
the
offic
er w
ho a
rres
ted
the
othe
r pe
rson
;(B
) Ope
rate
s th
e co
rrec
tion
al fa
cilit
yin
whi
ch t
he o
ther
per
son
is c
on-
fined
or
deta
ined
;(C
) Is
resp
onsi
ble
for
supe
rvis
ing
the
othe
r pe
rson
in a
wor
k cr
ew o
r w
ork
rele
ase
prog
ram
or
on p
roba
tion
,pa
role
, pos
t-pr
ison
sup
ervi
sion
or
othe
r fo
rm o
f con
diti
onal
or
supe
r-vi
sed
rele
ase;
or
(D) E
ngag
es t
he o
ther
per
son
inw
ork
or o
n-th
e-jo
b tr
aini
ng p
ursu
ant
to O
RS
421.
354
(1).
OR
. REV
. STA
T. §
163
.454
(20
06)
.(1
) A p
erso
n co
mm
its
the
crim
e of
cust
odia
l sex
ual m
isco
nduc
t in
the
seco
nd d
egre
e if
the
pers
on:
(a) E
ngag
es in
sex
ual c
onta
ct w
ith
anot
her
pers
on k
now
ing
that
the
othe
r pe
rson
is:
(A) I
n th
e cu
stod
y of
a la
w e
nfor
ce-
men
t ag
ency
follo
win
g ar
rest
;(B
) Con
fined
or
deta
ined
in a
cor
rec-
tion
al fa
cilit
y;(C
) Par
tici
pati
ng in
an
inm
ate
orof
fend
er w
ork
crew
or
wor
k re
leas
epr
ogra
m; o
r(D
) On
prob
atio
n, p
arol
e, p
ost-
pris
on s
uper
visi
on o
r ot
her
form
of
cond
itio
nal o
r su
perv
ised
rel
ease
;an
d(b
) Is
empl
oyed
by
or u
nder
con
trac
tw
ith
the
stat
e or
loca
l age
ncy
that
:(A
) Em
ploy
s th
e of
ficer
who
arr
este
dth
e ot
her
pers
on;
(B) O
pera
tes
the
corr
ecti
onal
faci
lity
in w
hich
the
oth
er p
erso
n is
con
-fin
ed o
r de
tain
ed;
(C) I
s re
spon
sibl
e fo
r su
perv
isin
g th
eot
her
pers
on in
a w
ork
crew
or
wor
kre
leas
e pr
ogra
m o
r on
pro
bati
on,
(6) "
Sexu
al c
onta
ct"
mea
ns a
nyto
uchi
ng o
f the
sex
ual o
r ot
her
inti
-m
ate
part
s of
a p
erso
n or
cau
sing
such
per
son
to t
ouch
the
sex
ual o
rot
her
inti
mat
e pa
rts
of t
he a
ctor
for
the
purp
ose
of a
rous
ing
or g
rati
fy-
ing
the
sexu
al d
esir
e of
eit
her
part
y.(7
) "Se
xual
inte
rcou
rse"
has
its
ordi
-na
ry m
eani
ng a
nd o
ccur
s up
on a
nype
netr
atio
n, h
owev
er s
light
; em
is-
sion
is n
ot r
equi
red.
OR
. REV
. STA
T. §
30.
642
(20
06)
.(2
)"Co
rrec
tion
al fa
cilit
y" m
eans
aD
epar
tmen
t of
Cor
rect
ions
inst
itu-
tion
or
a ja
il.
bati
on, p
arol
e, p
ost-
pris
onsu
perv
isio
n or
oth
er fo
rmof
con
diti
onal
or
supe
r-vi
sed
rele
ase.
OR.
REV
. STA
T. §
163
.454
(20
06)
.(2
) Con
sent
of t
he o
ther
pers
on t
o se
xual
con
tact
isno
t a
defe
nse
to a
pro
secu
-ti
on u
nder
thi
s se
ctio
n.(3
) Lac
k of
sup
ervi
sory
auth
orit
y ov
er t
he o
ther
pers
on is
an
affir
mat
ive
defe
nse
to a
pro
secu
tion
unde
r th
is s
ecti
on w
hen
the
othe
r pe
rson
is o
n pr
oba-
tion
, par
ole,
pos
t-pr
ison
supe
rvis
ion
or o
ther
form
of c
ondi
tion
al o
r su
per-
vise
d re
leas
e.
99Breaking the Code of Silence: Correction Officers’ Handbook on Identifying and Addressing Sexual Misconduct
NIC/WCL Project on Addressing Prison Rape American University, Washington College of Law
www.wcl.american.edu/nic
Fift
y-St
ate
Su
rve
y o
f C
rim
ina
l La
ws
Pro
hib
itin
g S
ex
ua
l A
bu
se o
f In
div
idu
als
in
Cu
sto
dy
Sta
teSt
atu
teC
ov
era
geD
efi
nit
ion
s/N
ote
sP
en
alt
ies
De
fen
ses
18 P
A. C
ON
S. S
TAT.
§ 3
124.
2 (2
00
5).
(a) E
xcep
t as
pro
vide
d in
Sec
tion
s31
21 (R
elat
ing
to R
ape)
, 312
2.1
(Rel
atin
g to
Sta
tuto
ry S
exua
lA
ssau
lt),
3123
(Rel
atin
g to
Invo
lunt
ary
Dev
iate
Sex
ual i
nter
-co
urse
), 31
24.1
(rel
atin
g to
Sex
ual
Ass
ault
) and
312
5 (R
elat
ing
to a
Agg
rava
ted
Inde
cent
Ass
ault
), p
er-
son
who
is a
n em
ploy
ee o
r ag
ent
ofth
e D
epar
tmen
t of
Cor
rect
ions
or
aco
unty
cor
rect
ions
aut
hori
ty, s
tate
or a
cou
nty
corr
ecti
onal
aut
hori
ty,
yout
h de
velo
pmen
t ce
nter
, you
thfo
rest
ry c
amp,
Sta
te o
r co
unty
juve
-ni
le d
eten
tion
faci
lity,
oth
er li
cens
edre
side
ntia
l fac
ility
ser
ving
chi
ldre
nan
d yo
uth,
or
men
tal h
ealt
h or
men
-ta
l ret
arda
tion
faci
lity
or in
stit
utio
nco
mm
its
a fe
lony
of t
he t
hird
deg
ree
whe
n th
at p
erso
n en
gage
s in
sex
ual
inte
rcou
rse,
dev
iate
sex
ual i
nter
-co
urse
, or
inde
cent
con
tact
wit
h an
inm
ate,
det
aine
e, p
atie
nt o
r re
side
nt.
Ore
gon
(con
t.)
paro
le, p
ost-
pris
on s
uper
visi
on o
rot
her
form
of c
ondi
tion
al o
r su
per-
vise
d re
leas
e; o
r(D
) Eng
ages
the
oth
erpe
rson
in w
ork
or o
n-th
e-jo
b tr
ain-
ing
purs
uant
to
OR
S 42
1.35
4 (1
).
Pen
nsyl
vani
aIn
stit
utio
nal s
ex-
ual a
ssau
lt.
18 P
A. C
ON
S.ST
AT. §
312
4.2
(20
05)
.
18 P
A. C
ON
S. S
TAT.
§ 3
124.
2 (2
00
5).
(b) A
s us
ed in
thi
s se
ctio
n, t
he t
erm
“age
nt”
mea
ns a
per
son
who
isas
sign
ed t
o w
ork
in a
Sta
te o
r co
un-
ty c
orre
ctio
nal o
r ju
veni
le d
eten
tion
faci
lity,
a y
outh
dev
elop
men
t ce
nter
,yo
uth
fore
stry
cam
p, o
ther
lice
nsed
resi
dent
ial f
acili
ty s
ervi
ng c
hild
ren
and
yout
h or
men
tal h
ealt
h or
men
-ta
l ret
arda
tion
faci
lity
or in
stit
utio
nw
ho is
em
ploy
ed b
y an
y st
ate
orco
unty
age
ncy
or a
ny p
erso
nem
ploy
ed b
y an
ent
ity
prov
idin
gco
ntra
ct s
ervi
ces
to t
he a
genc
y.
Def
init
ions
. 18
PA
. CO
NS.
STA
T. §
310
1 (2
00
5).
Subj
ect
to a
ddit
iona
l def
init
ions
con
-ta
ined
in s
ubse
quen
t pr
ovis
ions
of
this
cha
pter
whi
ch a
re a
pplic
able
to
spec
ific
prov
isio
ns o
f thi
s ch
apte
r,th
e fo
llow
ing
wor
ds a
nd p
hras
esw
hen
used
in t
his
chap
ter
shal
lha
ve, u
nles
s th
e co
ntex
t cl
earl
y in
di-
cate
s ot
herw
ise,
the
mea
ning
s gi
ven
to t
hem
in t
his
sect
ion:
DEV
IATE
SEX
UA
L IN
TER
COU
RSE
."Se
xual
inte
rcou
rse
per
os o
r pe
ran
us b
etw
een
hum
an b
eing
s an
dan
y fo
rm o
f sex
ual i
nter
cour
se w
ith
an a
nim
al. T
he t
erm
als
o in
clud
espe
netr
atio
n, h
owev
er s
light
, of t
hege
nita
ls o
r an
us o
f ano
ther
per
son
wit
h a
fore
ign
obje
ct fo
r an
y pu
r-po
se o
ther
tha
n go
od fa
ith
med
ical
,hy
gien
ic o
r la
w e
nfor
cem
ent
proc
e-du
res.
"IN
DEC
ENT
CON
TACT
." A
ny t
ouch
ing
of t
he s
exua
l or
othe
r in
tim
ate
part
sof
the
per
son
for
the
purp
ose
of
18 P
A. C
ON
S. S
TAT.
§ 1
06
(20
05)
.(b
)(4)
The
pen
alty
for
a fe
lony
of t
heth
ird
degr
ee s
hall
be im
pris
onm
ent
for
a te
rm u
p to
7 y
ears
.
100
NIC/WCL Project on Addressing Prison Rape American University Washington College of Law
www.wcl.american.edu/nic
Breaking the Code of Silence: Correction Officers’ Handbook on Identifying and Addressing Sexual MisconductFi
fty-
Sta
te S
urv
ey
of
Cri
min
al
Law
s P
roh
ibit
ing
Se
xu
al
Ab
use
of
Ind
ivid
ua
ls i
n C
ust
od
ySt
ate
Sta
tute
Co
ve
rage
De
fin
itio
ns/
No
tes
Pe
na
ltie
sD
efe
nse
s
Pen
nsyl
vani
a(c
ont.
)ar
ousi
ng o
r gr
atif
ying
sex
ual d
esir
e,in
eit
her
pers
on.
“SEX
UA
L IN
TER
COU
RSE
.” In
add
itio
nto
its
ordi
nary
mea
ning
, inc
lude
sin
terc
ours
e pe
r os
or
per
anus
, wit
hso
me
pene
trat
ion
how
ever
slig
ht;
emis
sion
is n
ot r
equi
red.
Sout
hCa
roli
naSe
xual
mis
cond
uct
wit
h an
inm
ate,
pati
ent
or o
ffen
d-er
S.
C. C
OD
E A
NN
.§
44-2
3-11
50(2
00
5).
S.C.
CO
DE
AN
N. §
44-
23-1
150
(20
05)
.(B
)An
acto
r is
gui
lty
of s
exua
l mis
-co
nduc
t w
hen
the
acto
r, kn
owin
gth
at t
he v
icti
m is
an
inm
ate,
off
end-
er, o
r pa
tien
t vo
lunt
arily
eng
ages
wit
h th
e vi
ctim
in a
n ac
t of
sex
ual
inte
rcou
rse,
whe
ther
vag
inal
, ora
l or
anal
, or
othe
r se
xual
con
tact
for
the
purp
ose
of s
exua
l gra
tific
atio
n.
S.C.
CO
DE
AN
N. §
44-
23-1
150
(20
05)
.(D
) A p
erso
n w
ho k
now
ingl
y or
will
-fu
lly s
ubm
its
inac
cura
te o
r un
trut
h-fu
l inf
orm
atio
n co
ncer
ning
sex
ual
mis
cond
uct
as d
efin
ed in
thi
s se
c-ti
on is
gui
lty
of t
he m
isde
mea
nor
offa
lsel
y re
port
ing
sexu
al m
isco
nduc
tan
d, u
pon
conv
icti
on, m
ust
beim
pris
oned
for
not
mor
e th
an o
neye
ar.
(E) A
per
son
who
has
kno
wle
dge
ofse
xual
mis
cond
uct
who
has
rec
eive
din
form
atio
n in
the
per
son’
s pr
ofes
-si
onal
cap
acit
y an
d fa
ils t
o re
port
itto
the
app
ropr
iate
law
enf
orce
men
tau
thor
ity,
or
a pe
rson
who
thr
eate
nsor
att
empt
s to
inti
mid
ate
a w
itne
ssis
gui
lty
of a
mis
dem
eano
r an
d up
on
S.C.
CO
DE
AN
N.
§ 44
-23-
1150
(20
05)
.(A
) As
used
in t
his
sect
ion:
(1)‘A
ctor
’m
eans
an
empl
oyee
, vol
unte
er,
agen
t, o
r co
ntra
ctor
of a
pub
lic e
nti-
ty t
hat
has
stat
utor
y or
con
trac
tual
resp
onsi
bilit
y fo
r in
mat
es o
rpa
tien
ts c
onfin
ed in
a p
riso
n, ja
il, o
rm
enta
l hea
lth
faci
lity,
or
who
is a
nof
fend
er o
n pa
role
, pro
bati
on, o
rot
her
com
mun
ity
supe
rvis
ion
prog
ram
s.
(2) ‘
Vict
im’ m
eans
an
inm
ate
orpa
tien
t w
ho is
con
fined
in o
r la
wfu
l-ly
or
unla
wfu
lly a
bsen
t fr
om a
pris
on, j
ail,
or m
enta
l hea
lth
faci
lity,
or w
ho is
an
offe
nder
on
paro
le,
prob
atio
n, o
r ot
her
com
mun
ity
supe
rvis
ion
prog
ram
s. A
vic
tim
isno
t ca
pabl
e of
pro
vidi
ng c
onse
nt fo
rse
xual
inte
rcou
rse
or s
exua
l con
tact
wit
h an
act
or.
S.C.
CO
DE
AN
N. §
44-
23-1
150
(20
05)
.(c
)(2)
The
ter
m s
exua
l con
tact
, as
used
in t
his
subs
ecti
on, r
efer
s to
an
intr
usio
n of
any
par
t of
a p
erso
n’s
body
or
of a
ny o
bjec
t in
to t
he “
inti
-
S.C.
CO
DE
AN
N.
§ 44
-23-
1150
(20
05)
.(c
)(1)
Whe
n th
e se
xual
mis
cond
uct
invo
lves
an
act
of s
exua
l int
er-
cour
se, w
heth
er v
agin
al, o
ral o
ran
al, t
he a
ctor
is g
uilt
y of
the
felo
nyof
sex
ual m
isco
nduc
t fir
st d
egre
ean
d, u
pon
conv
icti
on, m
ust
beim
pris
oned
for
not
mor
e th
an t
enye
ars.
(2
) Whe
n th
e se
xual
mis
cond
uct
does
not
invo
lve
sexu
al in
terc
ours
ebu
t in
volv
es o
ther
sex
ual c
onta
ctw
hich
is e
ngag
ed in
for
sexu
al g
rati
-fic
atio
n, t
he a
ctor
is g
uilt
y of
the
felo
ny o
f sex
ual m
isco
nduc
t se
cond
degr
ee a
nd, u
pon
conv
icti
on, m
ust
be im
pris
oned
for
not
mor
e th
anfiv
e ye
ars.
S.C.
CO
DE
AN
N.
§ 44
-23-
1150
(20
05)
.(A
)(2)
A v
icti
m is
not
cap
a-bl
e of
pro
vidi
ng c
onse
nt fo
rse
xual
inte
rcou
rse
or s
exu-
al c
onta
ct w
ith
an a
ctor
.
Rho
deIs
land
Corr
ecti
onal
empl
oyee
s -
-Se
xual
rel
atio
nsw
ith
inm
ates
- -
Felo
nyR
.I. G
EN. L
AWS
§11
-25-
24 (2
00
6).
R.I.
GEN
. LAW
S §
11-2
5-24
(20
06)
.Ev
ery
empl
oyee
of t
he d
epar
tmen
tof
cor
rect
ions
or
the
empl
oyee
of a
cont
ract
or w
ho is
und
er c
ontr
act
topr
ovid
e se
rvic
es in
a c
orre
ctio
nal
inst
itut
ion
who
eng
ages
in s
exua
lpe
netr
atio
n, a
s de
fined
in §
11-3
7-1,
wit
h an
inm
ate
conf
ined
the
rein
or
who
is o
ther
wis
e un
der
the
dire
ctcu
stod
ial s
uper
visi
on a
nd c
ontr
ol o
fsa
id e
mpl
oyee
sha
ll be
gui
lty
of a
felo
ny.
R.I.
GEN
. LAW
S §
11-3
7-1
(20
06)
.(8
) “Se
xual
pen
etra
tion
” m
eans
: sex
-ua
l int
erco
urse
, cun
nilin
gus,
fella
tio,
and
anal
inte
rcou
rse,
or
any
othe
rin
trus
ion,
how
ever
slig
ht, b
y an
ypa
rt o
f a p
erso
n’s
body
or
by a
nyob
ject
into
the
gen
ital
s or
ana
lop
enin
gs o
f ano
ther
per
son’
s bo
dyor
the
vic
tim
’s o
wn
body
upo
n th
eac
cuse
d’s
inst
ruct
ion,
but
em
issi
onof
sem
en is
not
req
uire
d.
R.I.
GEN
. LAW
S §
11-2
5-24
(20
06)
.Vi
olat
ion
of t
his
sect
ion
is a
felo
ny,
the
pena
lty
for
whi
ch s
hall
beim
pris
onm
ent
for
not
mor
e th
an 5
year
s an
d/or
a fi
ne o
f not
mor
e th
an$1
0,0
00.
101Breaking the Code of Silence: Correction Officers’ Handbook on Identifying and Addressing Sexual Misconduct
NIC/WCL Project on Addressing Prison Rape American University, Washington College of Law
www.wcl.american.edu/nic
Fift
y-St
ate
Su
rve
y o
f C
rim
ina
l La
ws
Pro
hib
itin
g S
ex
ua
l A
bu
se o
f In
div
idu
als
in
Cu
sto
dy
Sta
teSt
atu
teC
ov
era
geD
efi
nit
ion
s/N
ote
sP
en
alt
ies
De
fen
ses
Sout
hCa
roli
na(c
ont.
)
conv
icti
on, m
ust
be im
pris
oned
for
not
mor
e th
an s
ix m
onth
s, o
r bo
th.
mat
e pa
rts”
, as
defin
ed in
Sec
tion
16-3
-651
(d),
of a
noth
er p
erso
n’s
body
, or
to t
he fo
ndlin
g of
the
inti
-m
ate
part
s of
ano
ther
per
son’
sbo
dy, w
hich
is d
one
in a
man
ner
not
requ
ired
by
prof
essi
onal
dut
ies,
but
inst
ead
is d
one
to d
emon
stra
teaf
fect
ion,
sex
ually
sti
mul
ate
that
pers
on o
r an
othe
r pe
rson
, or
hara
ssth
at p
erso
n.
Crim
inal
sex
ual c
ondu
ct: d
efin
itio
ns.
S.C.
CO
DE
AN
N. §
16-
3-65
1 (2
00
5).
For
the
purp
oses
of §
§ 16
-3-6
51 t
o16
-3-6
59.1
:(d
) "In
tim
ate
part
s" in
clud
es t
he p
ri-
mar
y ge
nita
l are
a, a
nus,
gro
in, i
nner
thig
hs, o
r bu
ttoc
ks o
f a m
ale
orfe
mal
e hu
man
bei
ng a
nd t
he b
reas
tsof
a fe
mal
e hu
man
bei
ng.
Sout
hD
akot
aSe
xual
act
sbe
twee
n em
ploy
-ee
s an
d in
mat
espr
ohib
ited
.S.
D. C
OD
IFIE
DLA
WS
§ 24
-1-2
6.1
(20
06)
.
Sexu
al c
onta
ct o
rpe
netr
atio
n by
corr
ecti
onal
faci
li-ty
em
ploy
ee w
ith
inm
ate
-- P
enal
ty
S.D
. CO
DIF
IED
LAW
S §
22-2
2-7.
6(2
00
6).
S.D
. CO
DIF
IED
LAW
S §
24-1
-26.
1(2
00
6).
Sexu
al a
cts
proh
ibit
ed b
etw
een
pris
on e
mpl
oyee
s an
d pr
ison
ers.
Any
per
son,
em
ploy
ed b
y th
e st
ate,
or e
mpl
oyed
wit
hin
any
stat
e pr
ison
or o
ther
det
enti
on fa
cilit
y, w
hokn
owin
gly
enga
ges
in a
n ac
t of
sex
u-al
pen
etra
tion
wit
h an
othe
r pe
rson
who
is in
det
enti
on a
nd u
nder
the
cust
odia
l, su
perv
isor
y, o
r di
scip
li-na
ry a
utho
rity
of t
he p
erso
n so
enga
ging
, is
guilt
y of
a C
lass
6fe
lony
.
S.D
. CO
DIF
IED
LAW
S §
22-2
2-7.
6(2
00
6).
Any
per
son
empl
oyed
at
any
jail
orju
veni
le c
orre
ctio
nal f
acili
ty, w
hokn
owin
gly
enga
ges
in a
n ac
t of
sex
u-al
con
tact
or
sexu
al p
enet
rati
on w
ith
anot
her
pers
on w
ho is
in d
eten
tion
and
unde
r th
e cu
stod
ial,
supe
rvis
o-ry
, or
disc
iplin
ary
auth
orit
y of
the
pers
on s
o en
gagi
ng, a
nd w
hich
act
of s
exua
l con
tact
or
sexu
al p
enet
ra-
tion
doe
s no
t ot
herw
ise
cons
titu
te a
felo
ny p
ursu
ant
to t
he p
rovi
sion
s of
chap
ter
22-2
2, is
gui
lty
of a
Cla
ss 6
felo
ny.
Def
init
ions
.S.
D. C
OD
IFIE
D L
AWS
§ 22
-22-
2(2
00
6).
“Sex
ual p
enet
rati
on”
mea
ns a
n ac
t,ho
wev
er s
light
, of s
exua
l int
er-
cour
se, c
unni
lingu
s, fe
llati
o, a
nal
inte
rcou
rse,
or
any
intr
usio
n, h
ow-
ever
slig
ht, o
f any
par
t of
the
bod
yor
of a
ny o
bjec
t in
to t
he g
enit
al o
ran
al o
peni
ngs
of a
noth
er p
erso
n’s
body
.
Prog
ram
s an
d ag
enci
es g
over
ned
byde
part
men
t.S.
D. C
OD
IFIE
D L
AWS
§ 1-
15-1
.4(2
00
6).
The
Dep
artm
ent
of C
orre
ctio
ns,
unde
r th
e di
rect
ion
and
cont
rol o
fth
e se
cret
ary
of c
orre
ctio
ns, s
hall
gove
rn t
he ju
veni
le c
orre
ctio
ns p
ro-
gram
s es
tabl
ishe
d su
bjec
t to
§ 2
6-11
A-1,
the
sta
te p
enit
enti
ary,
and
othe
r st
ate
corr
ecti
onal
faci
litie
s,pa
role
ser
vice
s, t
he B
oard
of
Pard
ons
and
Paro
les,
and
suc
h ot
her
agen
cies
as
may
be
crea
ted
byst
atut
e, e
xecu
tive
ord
er, a
nd a
dmin
-is
trat
ive
acti
on a
nd p
lace
d un
der
the
Dep
artm
ent
of C
orre
ctio
ns.
S.D
. CO
DIF
IED
LAW
S §
24-1
-26.
1(2
00
6).
The
viol
atio
n of
thi
s se
ctio
n is
aCl
ass
6 fe
lony
.
S.D
. CO
DIF
IED
LAW
S §
22-6
-1 (2
00
6).
(8) T
he p
enal
ty fo
r a
Clas
s 6
felo
nysh
all b
e im
pris
onm
ent
in t
he s
tate
peni
tent
iary
for
a te
rm o
f 2 y
ears
and/
or a
fine
of $
2,0
00.
102
NIC/WCL Project on Addressing Prison Rape American University Washington College of Law
www.wcl.american.edu/nic
Breaking the Code of Silence: Correction Officers’ Handbook on Identifying and Addressing Sexual MisconductFi
fty-
Sta
te S
urv
ey
of
Cri
min
al
Law
s P
roh
ibit
ing
Se
xu
al
Ab
use
of
Ind
ivid
ua
ls i
n C
ust
od
ySt
ate
Sta
tute
Co
ve
rage
De
fin
itio
ns/
No
tes
Pe
na
ltie
sD
efe
nse
s
Sout
h D
akot
a(c
ont.
)A
juve
nile
cor
rect
iona
l fac
ility
pur
-su
ant
to t
his
sect
ion
is a
juve
nile
dete
ntio
n fa
cilit
y as
def
ined
in s
ub-
divi
sion
26-
7A-1
(16)
or
a ju
veni
lefa
cilit
y op
erat
ed b
y th
e D
epar
tmen
tof
Cor
rect
ions
und
er §
1-1
5-1.
4.
S.D
. CO
DIF
IED
LAW
S §
26-7
A-1
(20
06)
. (1
5) "
Det
enti
on,"
the
tem
pora
ry c
us-
tody
of a
chi
ld in
sec
ured
phy
sica
llyre
stri
ctin
g fa
cilit
ies
for
child
ren,
sigh
t an
d so
und
sepa
rate
d fr
omad
ult
pris
oner
s;(1
6) "
Det
enti
on fa
cilit
y,"
a se
cure
d,ph
ysic
ally
-res
tric
ting
faci
lity
desi
gned
, sta
ffed
, and
ope
rate
d fo
rch
ildre
n an
d se
para
ted
by s
ight
and
soun
d fr
om a
dult
pri
sone
rs o
r a
faci
lity
for
child
ren
in t
he s
ame
build
ing
or s
ecur
e pe
rim
eter
as
anad
ult
jail
or lo
ckup
, whe
re c
hild
ren
are
sigh
t an
d so
und
sepa
rate
d fr
omad
ult
pris
oner
s, w
here
sta
ff in
the
dete
ntio
n fa
cilit
y ar
e tr
aine
d an
dce
rtifi
ed b
y th
e en
tity
ope
rati
ngfa
cilit
y to
wor
k w
ith
child
ren,
and
the
faci
lity
had
been
app
rove
d as
aco
lloca
ted
faci
lity
by t
he O
ffic
e of
Juve
nile
Jus
tice
and
Del
inqu
ency
Prev
enti
on.
TEN
N. C
OD
E A
NN
. § 3
9-16
-40
8(2
00
6).
A v
iola
tion
of t
his
sect
ion
is a
Cla
ssE
felo
ny. T
he a
utho
rize
d te
rm o
fim
pris
onm
ent
for
a Cl
ass
E fe
lony
isno
t le
ss t
han
1 ye
ar n
or m
ore
than
6ye
ars.
In a
ddit
ion,
a fi
ne n
ot t
oex
ceed
$30
00
may
be
asse
ssed
.
TEN
N. C
OD
E A
NN
. § 3
9-13
-527
(20
05)
. (b
) Se
xual
bat
tery
by
anau
thor
ity
figur
e is
a C
lass
C fe
lony
.
Tenn
esse
eSe
xual
con
tact
wit
h in
mat
es.
TEN
N. C
OD
E A
NN
§ 39
-16-
408
(20
06)
.
Sexu
al b
atte
ry b
yan
aut
hori
ty fi
g-ur
e. T
ENN
. CO
DE
AN
N. §
39-
13-5
27(2
00
5).
TEN
N. C
OD
E A
NN
. § 3
9-16
-40
8(2
00
6).
It is
an
offe
nse
for
a la
w e
nfor
ce-
men
t of
ficer
, cor
rect
iona
l em
ploy
ee,
vend
or o
r vo
lunt
eer
to e
ngag
e in
sexu
al c
onta
ct o
r se
xual
pen
etra
-ti
on, a
s su
ch t
erm
s ar
e de
fined
in§3
9-13
-50
1, w
ith
a pr
ison
er o
rin
mat
e w
ho is
in c
usto
dy a
t a
pena
lin
stit
utio
n as
def
ined
in §
39-1
6-60
1,w
heth
er s
uch
cond
uct
occu
rs o
n or
off t
he g
roun
ds o
f suc
h in
stit
utio
n.
TEN
N. C
OD
E A
NN
. § 3
9-13
-527
(20
05)
.
(a)
Sexu
al b
atte
ry b
y an
aut
hori
tyfig
ure
is u
nlaw
ful s
exua
l con
tact
wit
h a
vict
im b
y th
e de
fend
ant,
or
the
defe
ndan
t by
a v
icti
m, a
ccom
pa-
nied
by
the
fact
tha
t th
e vi
ctim
was
,at
the
tim
e of
the
off
ense
, thi
rtee
n(1
3) y
ears
of a
ge o
r ol
der,
but
less
than
eig
htee
n (1
8) y
ears
of a
ge, a
ndei
ther
:(1
) Th
e de
fend
ant
was
, at
the
tim
eof
the
off
ense
, in
a po
siti
on o
f tru
st,
or h
ad s
uper
viso
ry o
r di
scip
linar
y
TEN
N. C
OD
E A
NN
. § 3
9-16
-40
8(2
00
6).
“Vol
unte
er”
mea
ns a
ny p
erso
n w
ho,
afte
r fu
lfilli
ng t
he a
ppro
pria
te p
olic
yre
quir
emen
ts, i
s as
sign
ed t
o a
vol-
unte
er jo
b an
d pr
ovid
es a
ser
vice
wit
hout
pay
from
the
cor
rect
iona
lag
ency
exc
ept
for
com
pens
atio
n fo
rth
ose
expe
nses
incu
rred
dir
ectl
y as
a re
sult
of s
uch
volu
ntee
r se
rvic
e.“L
aw e
nfor
cem
ent
offic
er”
and
“cor
-re
ctio
nal e
mpl
oyee
” in
clud
e a
per-
son
wor
king
in s
uch
capa
city
as
apr
ivat
e co
ntra
ctor
or
empl
oyee
of a
priv
ate
cont
ract
or.
TEN
N. C
OD
E A
NN
. § 3
9-13
-50
1(2
00
5).
(6) “
Sexu
al c
onta
ct”
incl
udes
the
inte
ntio
nal t
ouch
ing
of t
he v
icti
m’s
,th
e de
fend
ant’s
, or
any
othe
r pe
r-so
n’s
inti
mat
e pa
rts,
or
the
inte
n-ti
onal
tou
chin
g of
the
clo
thin
g co
v-er
ing
the
imm
edia
te a
rea
of t
he v
ic-
tim
’s, t
he d
efen
dant
’s, o
r an
y ot
her
pers
on’s
inti
mat
e pa
rt, i
f tha
t in
ten-
tion
al t
ouch
ing
can
be r
easo
nabl
y
103Breaking the Code of Silence: Correction Officers’ Handbook on Identifying and Addressing Sexual Misconduct
NIC/WCL Project on Addressing Prison Rape American University, Washington College of Law
www.wcl.american.edu/nic
Fift
y-St
ate
Su
rve
y o
f C
rim
ina
l La
ws
Pro
hib
itin
g S
ex
ua
l A
bu
se o
f In
div
idu
als
in
Cu
sto
dy
Sta
teSt
atu
teC
ov
era
geD
efi
nit
ion
s/N
ote
sP
en
alt
ies
De
fen
ses
pow
er o
ver
the
vict
im b
y vi
rtue
of
the
defe
ndan
t's le
gal,
prof
essi
onal
or o
ccup
atio
nal s
tatu
s, a
nd u
sed
such
pos
itio
n of
tru
st o
r po
wer
to
acco
mpl
ish
the
sexu
al c
onta
ct; o
r(2
) Th
e de
fend
ant
had,
at
the
tim
eof
the
off
ense
, par
enta
l or
cust
odia
lau
thor
ity
over
the
vic
tim
and
use
dsu
ch a
utho
rity
to
acco
mpl
ish
the
sexu
al c
onta
ct.
Tenn
esse
e(c
ont.
)co
nstr
ued
as b
eing
for
the
purp
ose
of s
exua
l aro
usal
or
grat
ifica
tion
.(7
) “Se
xual
pen
etra
tion
” m
eans
sex
-ua
l int
erco
urse
, cun
nilin
gus,
fella
tio,
anal
inte
rcou
rse,
or
any
othe
r in
tru-
sion
, how
ever
slig
ht, o
f any
par
t of
ape
rson
’s b
ody
or o
f any
obj
ect
into
the
geni
tal o
r an
al o
peni
ngs
of t
hevi
ctim
’s, d
efen
dant
’s, o
r an
y ot
her
pers
on’s
bod
y, b
ut e
mis
sion
of
sem
en is
not
req
uire
d.
TEN
N. C
OD
E A
NN
. § 3
9-16
-60
1(2
00
5).
(2) “
Cust
ody”
mea
ns u
nder
arr
est
bya
law
enf
orce
men
t of
ficer
or
unde
rre
stra
int
by a
pub
lic s
erva
nt p
ur-
suan
t to
an
orde
r of
a c
ourt
; (4
) “Pe
nal i
nsti
tuti
on”
... in
clud
esan
y in
stit
utio
n or
faci
lity
used
to
hous
e or
det
ain
a pe
rson
: (A
) con
vict
ed o
f a c
rim
e;(B
) adj
udic
ated
del
inqu
ent
by a
juve
-ni
le c
ourt
; (C
) who
is d
irec
t or
indi
rect
cus
tody
afte
r a
law
ful a
rres
t.
Texa
sVi
olat
ions
of t
heCi
vil R
ight
s of
Pers
on in
Cus
tody
;Im
prop
er S
exua
lAc
tivi
ty w
ith
per-
son
in c
usto
dy.
TEX.
PEN
AL
COD
EA
NN
. § 3
9.0
4(V
erno
n 20
05)
.
TEX.
PEN
AL
COD
E A
NN
. § 3
9.0
4(V
erno
n 20
05)
.(a
) An
offic
ial o
f a c
orre
ctio
nal f
acili
-ty
or
empl
oyee
of a
cor
rect
iona
lfa
cilit
y, a
per
son
othe
r th
an a
nem
ploy
ee w
ho w
orks
for
com
pens
a-ti
on a
t a
corr
ecti
onal
faci
lity,
a v
ol-
unte
er a
t a
corr
ecti
onal
faci
lity,
or
ape
ace
offic
er c
omm
its
an o
ffen
se if
he in
tent
iona
lly: (
2) e
ngag
es in
sex
u-al
con
tact
, sex
ual i
nter
cour
se o
rde
viat
e se
xual
inte
rcou
rse
wit
h an
indi
vidu
al in
cus
tody
.
TEX.
PEN
AL
COD
E A
NN
. § 3
9.0
4(f)
(Ver
non
200
5).
An
empl
oyee
of t
he T
exas
Dep
artm
ent
of C
rim
inal
Jus
tice
com
-m
its
an o
ffen
se if
the
em
ploy
eeen
gage
s in
sex
ual c
onta
ct, s
exua
lin
terc
ours
e, o
r de
viat
e se
xual
inte
r-co
urse
wit
h an
indi
vidu
al w
ho is
not
the
empl
oyee
's s
pous
e an
d w
ho t
heem
ploy
ee k
now
s is
und
er t
he s
uper
-vi
sion
of t
he d
epar
tmen
t bu
t no
t in
the
cust
ody
of t
he d
epar
tmen
t.
TEX.
PEN
AL
COD
E A
NN
. § 3
9.0
4(V
erno
n 20
05)
.(e
) In
this
sec
tion
: (2)
“Cu
stod
y”m
eans
the
det
enti
on, a
rres
t, o
r co
n-fin
emen
t of
an
adul
t of
fend
er o
r th
ede
tent
ion
or t
he c
omm
itm
ent
of a
nof
fend
er t
o a
faci
lity
oper
ated
by
orun
der
cont
ract
wit
h th
e TX
You
thCo
mm
issi
on o
r a
faci
lity
oper
ated
by
or u
nder
con
trac
t w
ith
a ju
veni
lebo
ard
of a
juve
nile
off
ende
r.(4
) "Se
xual
con
tact
" m
eans
:(A
) "de
viat
e se
xual
inte
rcou
rse"
as
defin
ed b
y Se
ctio
n 21
.01,
Pen
alCo
de;
(B) "
sexu
al c
onta
ct"
as d
efin
ed b
ySe
ctio
n 21
.01,
Pen
al C
ode;
(C) "
sexu
al in
terc
ours
e" a
s de
fined
by S
ecti
on 2
1.0
1, P
enal
Cod
e; o
r(D
) req
uest
s by
the
men
tal h
ealt
hse
rvic
es p
rovi
der
for
cond
uct
desc
ribe
d by
Par
agra
ph (A
), (B
), or
(C).
"Sex
ual c
onta
ct"
does
not
incl
ude
cond
uct
desc
ribe
d by
Para
grap
h (A
) or
(B) t
hat
is a
par
t of
TEX.
PEN
AL
COD
E A
NN
. § 3
9.0
4(b)
(Ver
non
200
5). A
n of
fens
e un
der
Sect
ion
(a)(
2) is
a s
tate
jail
felo
ny.
TEX.
PEN
AL
COD
E A
NN
. § 3
9.0
4(g)
(Ver
non
200
5).
An
offe
nse
unde
r Su
bsec
tion
(f) i
s a
stat
e ja
il fe
lony
.
Stat
e ja
il fe
lony
pun
ishm
ent.
TEX.
PEN
AL
COD
E A
NN
. § 1
2.35
(a)-
(b) (
Vern
on 2
00
5).
The
pena
lty
for
a st
ate
jail
felo
ny is
180
day
s to
2 y
ears
in t
he s
tate
jail
and/
or a
fine
not
to
exce
ed $
10,0
00.
TEX.
PEN
AL
COD
E A
NN
. § 1
2.35
(c)
(Ver
non
200
5).
Addi
tion
al p
enal
ties
may
app
lyde
pend
ing
on p
rior
off
ense
his
tory
.
104
NIC/WCL Project on Addressing Prison Rape American University Washington College of Law
www.wcl.american.edu/nic
Breaking the Code of Silence: Correction Officers’ Handbook on Identifying and Addressing Sexual MisconductFi
fty-
Sta
te S
urv
ey
of
Cri
min
al
Law
s P
roh
ibit
ing
Se
xu
al
Ab
use
of
Ind
ivid
ua
ls i
n C
ust
od
ySt
ate
Sta
tute
Co
ve
rage
De
fin
itio
ns/
No
tes
Pe
na
ltie
sD
efe
nse
s
Texa
s(c
ont.
)a
prof
essi
onal
ly r
ecog
nize
d m
edic
altr
eatm
ent
of a
pat
ient
.
Def
init
ions
.TE
X. P
ENA
L CO
DE
AN
N. §
21.
01
(Ver
non
200
5).
In t
his
chap
ter:
(1) "
Dev
iate
sex
ual i
nter
cour
se"
mea
ns:
A) a
ny c
onta
ct b
etw
een
any
part
of
the
geni
tals
of o
ne p
erso
n an
d t
hem
outh
or
anus
of a
noth
er p
erso
n; o
r(B
) the
pen
etra
tion
of t
he g
enit
als
orth
e an
us o
f ano
ther
per
son
wit
h an
obj
ect.
(2) "
Sexu
al c
onta
ct"
mea
ns, e
xcep
tas
pro
vide
d by
Sec
tion
21.
11, a
nyto
uchi
ng o
f the
anu
s, b
reas
t, o
r an
ypa
rt o
f the
gen
ital
s of
ano
ther
per
-so
n w
ith
inte
nt t
o ar
ouse
or
grat
ify
the
sexu
al d
esir
e of
any
per
son.
(3) "
Sexu
al in
terc
ours
e" m
eans
any
pene
trat
ion
of t
he fe
mal
e se
x or
gan
by t
he m
ale
sex
orga
n.(4
) "Sp
ouse
" m
eans
a p
erso
n to
who
m a
per
son
is le
gally
mar
ried
unde
rSu
btit
le A
, Tit
le 1
, Fam
ily C
ode,
or
aco
mpa
rabl
e la
w o
f ano
ther
ju
risd
icti
on.
UTA
H C
OD
E A
NN
. § 7
6-5-
412
(20
06)
.(1
) As
used
in t
his
sect
ion:
(b
) "Pe
rson
in c
usto
dy"
mea
ns a
pers
on, e
ithe
r an
adu
lt 1
8 ye
ars
ofag
e or
old
er, o
r a
min
or y
oung
erth
an 1
8 ye
ars
of a
ge, w
ho is
: (i)
apr
ison
er, a
s de
fined
in S
ecti
on 7
6-5-
101,
and
incl
udes
a p
riso
ner
who
isin
the
cus
tody
of t
he D
epar
tmen
t of
Corr
ecti
ons
crea
ted
unde
r Se
ctio
n64
-13-
2, b
ut w
ho is
bei
ng h
ouse
d at
the
Uta
h St
ate
Hos
pita
l es
tabl
ishe
d un
der
Sect
ion
62A-
12-
201
or o
ther
med
ical
faci
lity;
(ii)
unde
r co
rrec
tion
al s
uper
visi
on, s
uch
as a
t a
wor
k re
leas
e fa
cilit
y or
as
apa
role
e or
pro
bati
oner
; or
(iii)
unde
rla
wfu
l or
unla
wfu
l arr
est,
eit
her
Uta
hCu
stod
ial s
exua
lre
lati
ons
– cu
sto-
dial
sex
ual m
is-
cond
uct
– de
fini-
tion
s –
pena
ltie
s –
defe
nses
. UTA
HCO
DE
AN
N. §
76-
5-41
2 (2
00
6).
UTA
H C
OD
E A
NN
. § 7
6-5-
412
(20
06)
.Cu
stod
ial s
exua
l rel
atio
ns -
-Cu
stod
ial s
exua
l mis
cond
uct
--D
efin
itio
ns -
- Pe
nalt
ies
-- D
efen
ses
(1) A
s us
ed in
thi
s se
ctio
n:(a
) "Ac
tor"
mea
ns:
(i) a
cor
rect
iona
l off
icer
, as
defin
edin
Sec
tion
53-
13-1
04;
(ii) a
law
enf
orce
men
t of
ficer
, as
defin
ed in
Sec
tion
53-
13-1
03; o
r(ii
i) an
em
ploy
ee o
f, or
pri
vate
prov
ider
or
cont
ract
or fo
r, th
eD
epar
tmen
t of
Cor
rect
ions
or
aco
unty
jail.
(b) "
Pers
on in
cus
tody
" m
eans
a p
er-
son,
eit
her
an a
dult
18
year
s of
age
or o
lder
, or
a m
inor
you
nger
tha
n 18
year
s of
age
, who
is:
UTA
H C
OD
E A
NN
. § 7
6-5-
412
(20
06)
.(4
)(b)
A v
iola
tion
of S
ubse
ctio
n(4
)(a)
is a
cla
ss A
mis
dem
eano
r, bu
tif
the
pers
on in
cus
tody
is y
oung
erth
an 1
8 ye
ars
of a
ge, a
vio
lati
on o
fSu
bsec
tion
(4)(
a) is
a t
hird
deg
ree
felo
ny(2
)(b)
A v
iola
tion
of S
ubse
ctio
n(2
)(a)
is a
thi
rd d
egre
e fe
lony
, but
ifth
e pe
rson
in c
usto
dy is
you
nger
than
18
year
s of
age
, a v
iola
tion
of
Subs
ecti
on (2
)(a)
is a
sec
ond
degr
eefe
lony
.
Fine
s of
per
sons
. U
TAH
CO
DE
AN
N. §
76-
6-30
1 (2
00
6).
(1) A
per
son
conv
icte
d of
an
offe
nse
may
be
sent
ence
d to
pay
a fi
ne, n
ot
UTA
H C
OD
E A
NN
. § 7
6-5-
412
(20
06)
. (7
) (a)
It is
not
a d
efen
se t
oth
e co
mm
issi
on o
f the
offe
nse
of c
usto
dial
sex
ual
rela
tion
s un
der
Subs
ecti
on(2
) or
cust
odia
l sex
ual
mis
cond
uct
unde
rSu
bsec
tion
(4),
or a
nat
tem
pt t
o co
mm
it e
ithe
rof
the
se o
ffen
ses,
if t
hepe
rson
in c
usto
dy is
youn
ger
than
18
year
s of
age,
tha
t th
e ac
tor
(i) m
is-
take
nly
belie
ved
the
pers
onin
cus
tody
to
be 1
8 ye
ars
ofag
e or
ol
der
at t
he t
ime
of t
he
105Breaking the Code of Silence: Correction Officers’ Handbook on Identifying and Addressing Sexual Misconduct
NIC/WCL Project on Addressing Prison Rape American University, Washington College of Law
www.wcl.american.edu/nic
Fift
y-St
ate
Su
rve
y o
f C
rim
ina
l La
ws
Pro
hib
itin
g S
ex
ua
l A
bu
se o
f In
div
idu
als
in
Cu
sto
dy
Sta
teSt
atu
teC
ov
era
geD
efi
nit
ion
s/N
ote
sP
en
alt
ies
De
fen
ses
Uta
h(c
ont.
)(i)
a p
riso
ner,
as d
efin
ed in
Sec
tion
76-5
-10
1, a
nd in
clud
es a
pri
sone
rw
ho is
in t
he c
usto
dy o
f the
Dep
artm
ent
of C
orre
ctio
ns c
reat
edun
der
Sect
ion
64-1
3-2,
but
who
isbe
ing
hous
ed a
t th
e U
tah
Stat
eH
ospi
tal e
stab
lishe
d un
der
Sect
ion
62A-
15-6
01
or o
ther
med
ical
faci
lity;
(ii) u
nder
cor
rect
iona
l sup
ervi
sion
,su
ch a
s at
a w
ork
rele
ase
faci
lity
oras
a p
arol
ee o
r pr
obat
ione
r; o
r(ii
i) un
der
law
ful o
r un
law
ful a
rres
t,ei
ther
wit
h or
wit
hout
a w
arra
nt.
(c) "
Priv
ate
prov
ider
or
cont
ract
or"
mea
ns a
ny p
erso
n or
ent
ity
that
cont
ract
s w
ith
the
Dep
artm
ent
ofCo
rrec
tion
s or
wit
h a
coun
ty ja
il to
prov
ide
serv
ices
or
func
tion
s th
atar
e pa
rt o
f the
ope
rati
on o
f the
Dep
artm
ent
of C
orre
ctio
ns o
r a
coun
ty ja
il un
der
stat
e or
loca
l law
.(2
) (a)
An
acto
r co
mm
its
cust
odia
lse
xual
rel
atio
ns if
the
act
or c
omm
its
any
of t
he a
cts
unde
r Su
bsec
tion
(3):
(i) u
nder
cir
cum
stan
ces
not
amou
nt-
ing
to c
omm
issi
on o
f, or
an
atte
mpt
to c
omm
it, a
n of
fens
e un
der
Subs
ecti
on (6
); a
nd(ii
) (A
) the
act
or k
now
s th
at t
he in
di-
vidu
al is
a p
erso
n in
cus
tody
; or
(B) a
rea
sona
ble
pers
on in
the
acto
r's
posi
tion
sho
uld
have
kno
wn
unde
r th
e ci
rcum
stan
ces
that
the
indi
vidu
al w
as a
per
son
in c
usto
dy.
(b) A
vio
lati
on o
f Sub
sect
ion
(2)(
a) is
a th
ird
degr
ee fe
lony
, but
if t
he p
er-
son
in c
usto
dy is
you
nger
tha
n 18
year
s of
age
, a v
iola
tion
of
Subs
ecti
on (2
)(a)
is a
sec
ond
degr
eefe
lony
.(c
) If t
he a
ct c
omm
itte
d un
der
this
Subs
ecti
on (2
) am
ount
s to
an
offe
nse
subj
ect
to a
gre
ater
pen
alty
unde
r an
othe
r pr
ovis
ion
of s
tate
law
than
is p
rovi
ded
unde
r th
isSu
bsec
tion
(2),
this
Sub
sect
ion
(2)
does
not
pro
hibi
t pr
osec
utio
n an
dse
nten
cing
for
the
mor
e se
riou
sof
fens
e.(3
) Act
s re
ferr
ed t
o in
Sub
sect
ion
(2)(
a) a
re:
(a) h
avin
g se
xual
inte
rcou
rse
wit
h a
wit
h or
wit
hout
a
war
rant
. (c
) "Pr
ivat
e pr
ovid
er o
r co
ntra
ctor
"m
eans
any
per
son
or e
ntit
y th
atco
ntra
cts
wit
h th
e D
epar
tmen
t of
Corr
ecti
ons
or w
ith
a co
unty
jail
topr
ovid
e se
rvic
es o
r fu
ncti
ons
that
are
par
t of
the
oper
atio
n of
the
Dep
artm
ent
of
Corr
ecti
ons
or a
cou
nty
jail
unde
rst
ate
or lo
cal l
aw.
"Pri
sone
r" d
efin
ed.
UTA
H C
OD
E A
NN
. § 7
6-5-
101
(20
06)
.Fo
r pu
rpos
es o
f thi
s pa
rt "
pris
oner
"m
eans
any
per
son
who
is in
cus
tody
of a
pea
ce o
ffic
er p
ursu
ant
to a
law
-fu
l arr
est
or w
ho is
con
fined
in a
jail
or o
ther
pen
al in
stit
utio
n or
a fa
cili-
ty u
sed
for
conf
inem
ent
of d
elin
-qu
ent
juve
nile
s op
erat
ed b
y th
eD
ivis
ion
of J
uven
ile J
usti
ce S
ervi
ces
rega
rdle
ss o
f whe
ther
the
con
fine-
men
t is
lega
l.
exce
edin
g:(a
) $10
,00
0 fo
r a
felo
ny c
onvi
ctio
nof
the
firs
t de
gree
or
seco
nd d
egre
e;(b
) $5,
00
0 fo
r a
felo
ny c
onvi
ctio
n of
the
thir
d de
gree
;(c
) $2,
500
for
a cl
ass
A m
isde
-m
eano
r co
nvic
tion
.
alle
ged
offe
nse;
or
(ii) w
asun
awar
e of
the
tru
e ag
e of
the
pers
on in
cus
tody
. (b
) Con
sent
of t
he p
erso
n in
cust
ody
is n
ot a
def
ense
to
any
viol
atio
n or
att
empt
ed v
iola
tion
of
Subs
ecti
on (2
) or
(4).
(8) I
t is
a d
efen
se t
hat
the
com
mis
sion
by
the
acto
r of
an a
ct u
nder
Su
bsec
tion
(2) o
r (4
) is
the
resu
lt o
f com
puls
ion,
as
the
defe
nse
is
desc
ribe
d in
Sub
sect
ion
76-
2-30
2 (1
).
106
NIC/WCL Project on Addressing Prison Rape American University Washington College of Law
www.wcl.american.edu/nic
Breaking the Code of Silence: Correction Officers’ Handbook on Identifying and Addressing Sexual MisconductFi
fty-
Sta
te S
urv
ey
of
Cri
min
al
Law
s P
roh
ibit
ing
Se
xu
al
Ab
use
of
Ind
ivid
ua
ls i
n C
ust
od
ySt
ate
Sta
tute
Co
ve
rage
De
fin
itio
ns/
No
tes
Pe
na
ltie
sD
efe
nse
s
Uta
h(c
ont.
)pe
rson
in c
usto
dy;
(b) e
ngag
ing
in a
ny s
exua
l act
wit
h a
pers
on in
cus
tody
invo
lvin
g th
e ge
ni-
tals
of o
ne p
erso
n an
d th
e m
outh
or
anus
of a
noth
er p
erso
n, r
egar
dles
sof
the
sex
of e
ithe
r pa
rtic
ipan
t; o
r(c
) cau
sing
the
pen
etra
tion
, how
ever
slig
ht, o
f the
gen
ital
or
anal
ope
ning
of a
per
son
in c
usto
dy b
y an
y fo
r-ei
gn o
bjec
t, s
ubst
ance
, ins
trum
ent,
or d
evic
e, in
clud
ing
a pa
rt o
f the
hum
an b
ody,
wit
h th
e in
tent
to
caus
e su
bsta
ntia
l em
otio
nal o
r bo
di-
ly p
ain
to a
ny p
erso
n, r
egar
dles
s of
the
sex
of a
ny p
arti
cipa
nt.
(4) (
a) A
n ac
tor
com
mit
s cu
stod
ial
sexu
al m
isco
nduc
t if
the
acto
r co
m-
mit
s an
y of
the
act
s un
der
Subs
ecti
on (5
):(i)
und
er c
ircu
mst
ance
s no
t am
ount
-in
g to
com
mis
sion
of,
or a
n at
tem
ptto
com
mit
, an
offe
nse
unde
rSu
bsec
tion
(6);
and
(ii) (
A) t
he a
ctor
kno
ws
that
the
indi
-vi
dual
is a
per
son
in c
usto
dy; o
r(B
) a r
easo
nabl
e pe
rson
in t
heac
tor'
s po
siti
on s
houl
d ha
ve k
now
nun
der
the
circ
umst
ance
s th
at t
hein
divi
dual
was
a p
erso
n in
cus
tody
.(b
) A v
iola
tion
of S
ubse
ctio
n (4
)(a)
isa
clas
s A
mis
dem
eano
r, bu
t if
the
pers
on in
cus
tody
is y
oung
er t
han
18ye
ars
of a
ge, a
vio
lati
on o
fSu
bsec
tion
(4)(
a) is
a t
hird
deg
ree
felo
ny.
(c) I
f the
act
com
mit
ted
unde
r th
isSu
bsec
tion
(4) a
mou
nts
to a
nof
fens
e su
bjec
t to
a g
reat
er p
enal
tyun
der
anot
her
prov
isio
n of
sta
te la
wth
an is
pro
vide
d un
der
this
Subs
ecti
on (4
), th
is S
ubse
ctio
n (4
)do
es n
ot p
rohi
bit
pros
ecut
ion
and
sent
enci
ng fo
r th
e m
ore
seri
ous
offe
nse.
(5) A
cts
refe
rred
to
in S
ubse
ctio
n(4
)(a)
are
the
follo
win
g ac
ts w
hen
com
mit
ted
wit
h th
e in
tent
to
caus
esu
bsta
ntia
l em
otio
nal o
r bo
dily
pai
nto
any
per
son
or w
ith
the
inte
nt t
oar
ouse
or
grat
ify
the
sexu
al d
esir
eof
any
per
son,
reg
ardl
ess
of t
he s
exof
any
par
tici
pant
:
107Breaking the Code of Silence: Correction Officers’ Handbook on Identifying and Addressing Sexual Misconduct
NIC/WCL Project on Addressing Prison Rape American University, Washington College of Law
www.wcl.american.edu/nic
Fift
y-St
ate
Su
rve
y o
f C
rim
ina
l La
ws
Pro
hib
itin
g S
ex
ua
l A
bu
se o
f In
div
idu
als
in
Cu
sto
dy
Sta
teSt
atu
teC
ov
era
geD
efi
nit
ion
s/N
ote
sP
en
alt
ies
De
fen
ses
(a) t
ouch
ing
the
anus
, but
tock
s, o
ran
y pa
rt o
f the
gen
ital
s of
a p
erso
nin
cus
tody
;(b
) tou
chin
g th
e br
east
of a
fem
ale
pers
on in
cus
tody
;(c
) oth
erw
ise
taki
ng in
dece
nt li
ber-
ties
wit
h a
pers
on in
cus
tody
; or
(d) c
ausi
ng a
per
son
in c
usto
dy t
ota
ke in
dece
nt li
bert
ies
wit
h th
eac
tor
or a
noth
er p
erso
n.(6
) The
off
ense
s re
ferr
ed t
o in
Subs
ecti
ons
(2)(
a)(i)
and
(4)(
a)(i)
are:
(a) S
ecti
on 7
6-5-
401,
unl
awfu
l sex
u-al
act
ivit
y w
ith
a m
inor
;(b
) Sec
tion
76-
5-40
2, r
ape;
(c) S
ecti
on 7
6-5-
402.
1, r
ape
of a
child
;(d
) Sec
tion
76-
5-40
2.2,
obj
ect
rape
;(e
) Sec
tion
76-
5-40
2.3,
obj
ect
rape
of a
chi
ld;
(f) S
ecti
on 7
6-5-
403,
forc
ible
sodo
my;
(g) S
ecti
on 7
6-5-
403.
1, s
odom
y on
ach
ild;
(h) S
ecti
on 7
6-5-
404,
forc
ible
sex
ual
abus
e;(i)
Sec
tion
76-
5-40
4.1,
sex
ual a
buse
of a
chi
ld o
r ag
grav
ated
sex
ual
abus
e of
a c
hild
; or
(j) S
ecti
on 7
6-5-
405,
agg
rava
ted
sex-
ual a
ssau
lt.
(7) (
a) It
is n
ot a
def
ense
to
the
com
-m
issi
on o
f the
off
ense
of c
usto
dial
sexu
al r
elat
ions
und
er S
ubse
ctio
n(2
) or
cust
odia
l sex
ual m
isco
nduc
tun
der
Subs
ecti
on (4
), or
an
atte
mpt
to c
omm
it e
ithe
r of
the
se o
ffen
ses,
if th
e pe
rson
in c
usto
dy is
you
nger
than
18
year
s of
age
, tha
t th
e ac
tor:
(i) m
ista
kenl
y be
lieve
d th
e pe
rson
incu
stod
y to
be
18 y
ears
of a
ge o
rol
der
at t
he t
ime
of t
he a
llege
dof
fens
e; o
r(ii
) was
una
war
e of
the
tru
e ag
e of
the
pers
on in
cus
tody
.(b
) Con
sent
of t
he p
erso
n in
cus
tody
is n
ot a
def
ense
to
any
viol
atio
n or
atte
mpt
ed v
iola
tion
of S
ubse
ctio
n(2
) or
(4).
(8) I
t is
a d
efen
se t
hat
the
com
mis
-si
on b
y th
e ac
tor
of a
n ac
t un
der
Uta
h(c
ont.
)
108
NIC/WCL Project on Addressing Prison Rape American University Washington College of Law
www.wcl.american.edu/nic
Breaking the Code of Silence: Correction Officers’ Handbook on Identifying and Addressing Sexual MisconductFi
fty-
Sta
te S
urv
ey
of
Cri
min
al
Law
s P
roh
ibit
ing
Se
xu
al
Ab
use
of
Ind
ivid
ua
ls i
n C
ust
od
ySt
ate
Sta
tute
Co
ve
rage
De
fin
itio
ns/
No
tes
Pe
na
ltie
sD
efe
nse
s
Uta
h(c
ont.
)Su
bsec
tion
(2) o
r (4
) is
the
resu
lt o
fco
mpu
lsio
n, a
s th
e de
fens
e is
desc
ribe
d in
Sub
sect
ion
76-2
-30
2(1)
.
Verm
ont
SEXU
AL
EXPL
OIT
A-
TIO
N O
F A
NIN
MAT
E V
T. S
TAT.
AN
N. t
it.
13, §
325
7 (2
00
6).
VT.
STA
T. A
NN
. tit
. 13,
§ 3
257
(20
06)
.(A
) No
corr
ecti
onal
em
ploy
ee, c
on-
trac
tor,
or o
ther
per
son
prov
idin
gse
rvic
es t
o of
fend
ers
on b
ehal
f of
the
depa
rtm
ent
of c
orre
ctio
ns o
rpu
rsua
nt t
o a
cour
t or
der
or in
acco
rdan
ce w
ith
a co
ndit
ion
ofpa
role
, pro
bati
on, s
uper
vise
d co
m-
mun
ity
sent
ence
or
furl
ough
sha
llen
gage
in a
sex
ual a
ct w
ith
a pe
rson
who
the
em
ploy
ee, c
ontr
acto
r, or
othe
r pe
rson
pro
vidi
ng s
ervi
ces
know
s.(1
) Is
conf
ined
to
a co
rrec
tion
al fa
cil-
ity;
or
(2) I
s be
ing
supe
rvis
ed b
y th
ede
part
men
t of
cor
rect
ions
whi
le o
npa
role
, pro
bati
on, s
uper
vise
d co
m-
mun
ity
sent
ence
or
furl
ough
, whe
reth
e em
ploy
ee, c
ontr
acto
r, or
oth
erse
rvic
e pr
ovid
er is
cur
rent
lyen
gage
d in
a d
irec
t su
perv
isor
yre
lati
onsh
ip w
ith
the
pers
on b
eing
supe
rvis
ed. F
or p
urpo
ses
of t
his
subd
ivis
ion,
per
son
is e
ngag
ed in
adi
rect
sup
ervi
sory
rel
atio
nshi
p w
ith
a su
perv
isee
is t
he s
uper
vise
e is
assi
gned
to
the
case
load
of t
hat
pers
on.
VT.
STA
T. A
NN
. tit
. 13,
§ 3
257
(20
06)
.(B
) A p
erso
n w
ho v
iola
tes
this
sub
-se
ctio
n (A
) of t
his
sect
ion
shal
l be
impr
ison
ed fo
r no
t m
ore
than
five
year
s or
fine
d no
t m
ore
than
$10,
00
0.0
0 o
r bo
th.
Vir
gini
aCa
rnal
kno
wle
dge
of a
n in
mat
e,pa
role
e, p
roba
-ti
oner
, or
pret
rial
or p
ost-
tria
lof
fend
er; p
enal
ty.
VA. C
OD
E A
NN
. §18
.2-6
4.2
(20
06)
.
VA. C
OD
E A
NN
. § 1
8.2-
64.2
(20
06)
.A
n ac
cuse
d sh
all b
e gu
ilty
of c
arna
lkn
owle
dge
of a
n in
mat
e, p
arol
ee,
deta
inee
, pro
bati
oner
, or
pret
rial
or
post
-tri
al o
ffen
der
if he
or
she
is a
nem
ploy
ee o
r co
ntra
ctua
l em
ploy
eeof
, or
a vo
lunt
eer
wit
h, a
sta
te o
rlo
cal c
orre
ctio
nal f
acili
ty o
r re
gion
alja
il, t
he D
epar
tmen
t of
Cor
rect
ions
,th
e D
epar
tmen
t of
Juv
enile
Jus
tice
,a
secu
re fa
cilit
y or
det
enti
on h
ome,
VA. C
OD
E A
NN
. § 1
8.2-
64.2
(20
06)
.Su
ch o
ffen
se is
a C
lass
6 fe
lony
.
Puni
shm
ent
for
conv
icti
on o
f fe
lony
VA. C
OD
E A
NN
. § 1
8.2-
10(f
) (20
06)
.Th
e pe
nalt
y fo
r a
Clas
s 6
felo
ny is
impr
ison
men
t fo
r 1-
5 ye
ars
if tr
ied
by a
jury
or
up t
o 12
mon
ths
if tr
ied
by t
he c
ourt
and
/or
a fin
e no
t to
exce
ed $
2,50
0.
VA. C
OD
E A
NN
. § 1
8.2-
64.2
(20
06)
.Fo
r th
e pu
rpos
es o
f thi
s se
ctio
n,"c
arna
l kno
wle
dge"
incl
udes
the
acts
of s
exua
l int
erco
urse
, cun
nilin
-gu
s, fe
llati
o, a
nalli
ngus
, ana
l int
er-
cour
se a
nd a
nim
ate
or in
anim
ate
obje
ct s
exua
l pen
etra
tion
.
109Breaking the Code of Silence: Correction Officers’ Handbook on Identifying and Addressing Sexual Misconduct
NIC/WCL Project on Addressing Prison Rape American University, Washington College of Law
www.wcl.american.edu/nic
Fift
y-St
ate
Su
rve
y o
f C
rim
ina
l La
ws
Pro
hib
itin
g S
ex
ua
l A
bu
se o
f In
div
idu
als
in
Cu
sto
dy
Sta
teSt
atu
teC
ov
era
geD
efi
nit
ion
s/N
ote
sP
en
alt
ies
De
fen
ses
Was
hing
ton
Cust
odia
l sex
ual
mis
cond
uct
in t
hefir
st d
egre
e.
WA
SH. R
EV. C
OD
EA
NN
. § 9
A.4
4.16
0(L
exis
Nex
is 2
00
6).
Cust
odia
l sex
ual
mis
cond
uct
in t
hese
cond
deg
ree.
WA
SH. R
EV. C
OD
EA
NN
. § 9
A.4
4.17
0(L
exis
Nex
is 2
00
6).
WA
SH. R
EV. C
OD
E A
NN
. § 9
A.4
4.16
0(L
exis
Nex
is 2
00
6).
A p
erso
n is
gui
lty
of c
usto
dial
sex
ual
mis
cond
uct
in t
he fi
rst
degr
ee w
hen
the
pers
on h
as s
exua
l int
erco
urse
wit
h an
othe
r pe
rson
; (a)
whe
n (i)
the
vict
im is
a r
esid
ent
of a
sta
te, c
oun-
ty, o
r ci
ty a
dult
or
juve
nile
cor
rec-
tion
al fa
cilit
y, in
clud
ing
but
not
lim-
ited
to
jails
, pri
sons
, det
enti
on c
en-
ters
, or
wor
k re
leas
e fa
cilit
ies,
or
isun
der
corr
ecti
onal
sup
ervi
sion
; and
(ii
) the
per
petr
ator
is a
n em
ploy
eeor
con
trac
t pe
rson
nel o
f a c
orre
c-ti
onal
age
ncy
and
the
perp
etra
tor
has,
or
the
resi
dent
rea
sona
bly
belie
ves
the
perp
etra
tor
has,
the
WA
SH. R
EV. C
OD
E A
NN
. § 9
A.4
4.16
0(L
exis
Nex
is 2
00
6).
(3) C
usto
dial
sex
ual m
isco
nduc
t in
the
first
deg
ree
is a
cla
ss C
felo
ny.
Max
imum
sen
tenc
es fo
r cr
imes
com
-m
itte
d Ju
ly 1
, 198
4 an
d af
ter.
W
ASH
. REV
. CO
DE
AN
N. §
9A
.20.
021
(Lex
isN
exis
20
06)
.(1
)(c)
The
pen
alty
for
a cl
ass
C fe
lony
is im
pris
onm
ent
for
no m
ore
than
5ye
ars
and/
or a
fine
of n
o m
ore
than
$10,
00
0.
WA
SH. R
EV. C
OD
E A
NN
. § 9
A.4
4.17
0(L
exis
Nex
is 2
00
6).
(3) C
usto
dial
sex
ual m
isco
nduc
t in
WA
SH. R
EV. C
OD
E A
NN
. §9A
.44.
160.
(Lex
isN
exis
200
6).
(2) C
onse
nt o
f the
vic
tim
isno
t a
defe
nse.
WA
SH. R
EV. C
OD
E A
NN
. §9A
.44.
170.
(Lex
isN
exis
200
6).
(2) C
onse
nt o
f the
vic
tim
isno
t a
defe
nse.
Cust
odia
l Sex
ual
Mis
cond
uct
Def
ense
.W
ASH
. REV
. CO
DE
AN
N. §
9A.4
4.18
0 (L
exis
Nex
is20
06)
.
Vir
gini
a(c
ont.
)a
loca
l com
mun
ity
corr
ecti
on p
ro-
gram
or
a pr
etri
al p
rogr
am; i
s in
apo
siti
on o
f aut
hori
ty o
ver
the
inm
ate,
pro
bati
oner
, par
olee
,de
tain
ee o
r a
pret
rial
or
post
tria
lof
fend
er; k
now
s th
at t
he in
mat
e,pr
obat
ione
r, pa
role
e, d
etai
nee
orpr
etri
al o
r po
sttr
ial o
ffen
der
isun
der
the
juri
sdic
tion
of t
he s
tate
or
loca
l cor
rect
iona
l fac
ility
, a r
egio
nal
jail,
the
Dep
artm
ent
of C
orre
ctio
ns,
the
Dep
artm
ent
of J
uven
ile J
usti
ce,
a se
cure
faci
lity
or d
eten
tion
hom
e,a
loca
l com
mun
ity
corr
ecti
ons
pro-
gram
, or
a pr
etri
al p
rogr
am; a
ndca
rnal
ly k
now
s w
itho
ut t
he u
se o
ffo
rce,
thr
eat
or in
tim
idat
ions
(i) a
nin
mat
e w
ho h
as b
een
com
mit
ted
toja
il or
con
vict
ed a
nd s
ente
nced
to
conf
inem
ent
in a
sta
te o
r lo
cal c
or-
rect
iona
l fac
ility
or
regi
onal
jail
or(ii
) a p
roba
tion
er, p
arol
ee, d
etai
nee
or a
pre
tria
l or
post
-tri
al o
ffen
der
unde
r th
e ju
risd
icti
on o
f the
dep
art-
men
t of
cor
rect
ions
, the
Dep
artm
ent
of J
uven
ile J
usti
ce, a
sec
ure
faci
lity
or d
eten
tion
hom
e, a
loca
l com
mu-
nity
cor
rect
ions
pro
gram
, a p
retr
ial
prog
ram
, a lo
cal o
r re
gion
al ja
il fo
rth
e pu
rpos
es o
f im
pris
onm
ent,
aw
ork
prog
ram
or
any
othe
rpa
role
/pro
bati
onar
y or
pre
tria
l pr
ogra
m.
110
NIC/WCL Project on Addressing Prison Rape American University Washington College of Law
www.wcl.american.edu/nic
Breaking the Code of Silence: Correction Officers’ Handbook on Identifying and Addressing Sexual MisconductFi
fty-
Sta
te S
urv
ey
of
Cri
min
al
Law
s P
roh
ibit
ing
Se
xu
al
Ab
use
of
Ind
ivid
ua
ls i
n C
ust
od
ySt
ate
Sta
tute
Co
ve
rage
De
fin
itio
ns/
No
tes
Pe
na
ltie
sD
efe
nse
s
Wes
tV
irgi
nia
Impo
siti
on o
f sex
-ua
l int
erco
urse
or
sexu
al in
trus
ion
on in
carc
erat
edpe
rson
s; p
enal
ty.
W. V
A. C
OD
E A
NN
.§
61-8
B-10
(Lex
isN
exis
20
06)
.
W. V
A. C
OD
E A
NN
. § 6
1-8B
-10
(Lex
isN
exis
20
06)
.(a
) Any
per
son,
em
ploy
ed b
y th
edi
visi
on o
f cor
rect
ions
, w
orki
ng a
t a
corr
ecti
onal
faci
lity
man
aged
by
the
com
mis
sion
er o
f cor
rect
ions
pur
-su
ant
to c
ontr
act
or a
s an
em
ploy
eeof
a s
tate
age
ncy,
wor
king
at
a co
r-re
ctio
nal f
acili
ty m
anag
ed b
y th
edi
visi
on o
f juv
enile
ser
vice
s pu
r-su
ant
to c
ontr
act
or a
s an
em
ploy
eeof
a s
tate
age
ncy,
em
ploy
ed b
y a
coun
ty ja
il or
by
the
regi
onal
jail
and
corr
ecti
onal
faci
lity
auth
orit
y or
aco
unty
jail
who
eng
ages
in s
exua
lin
terc
ours
e or
sex
ual i
ntru
sion
wit
ha
pers
on w
ho is
inca
rcer
ated
is
guilt
y of
a fe
lony
.
W. V
A. C
OD
E A
NN
. § 6
1-8B
-10
(Lex
isN
exis
20
06)
. (a)
Upo
n co
nvic
-ti
on t
here
of,
the
empl
oyee
sha
ll be
sent
ence
d to
one
to
five
year
s or
fined
up
to $
5,0
00.
W. V
A. C
OD
E A
NN
. § 6
1-8B
-10
(Lex
isN
exis
20
06)
.(b
) Upo
n co
nvic
tion
the
reof
, the
empl
oyee
sha
ll be
sen
tenc
ed t
o on
eto
five
yea
rs o
r fin
ed u
p to
$5,
00
0.
W. V
A. C
OD
E A
NN
.§ 6
1-8B
-2La
ck o
f con
sent
.(a
) Whe
ther
or
not
spec
ifi-
cally
sta
ted,
it is
an
ele-
men
t of
eve
ry o
ffen
sede
fined
in t
his
arti
cle
that
the
sexu
al a
ct w
as c
omm
it-
ted
wit
hout
the
con
sent
of
the
vict
im.
(b) L
ack
of c
onse
nt r
esul
tsfr
om:
(1) F
orci
ble
com
puls
ion;
or
(2) I
ncap
acit
y to
con
sent
;or (3
) If t
he o
ffen
se c
harg
ed is
sexu
al a
buse
, any
cir
cum
-st
ance
s in
add
itio
n to
the
It is
an
affir
mat
ive
defe
nse
to p
rose
cuti
on u
nder
§§
10an
d 17
0, t
o be
pro
ven
byth
e de
fend
ant
by a
pre
pon-
dera
nce
of t
he e
vide
nce,
that
the
act
of s
exua
l int
er-
cour
se o
r se
xual
con
tact
resu
lted
from
forc
ible
com
-pu
lsio
n by
the
oth
er p
er-
son.
Was
hing
ton
(con
t.)
abili
ty t
o in
fluen
ce t
he t
erm
s, c
ondi
-ti
ons,
leng
th o
r fa
ct o
f inc
arce
rati
onor
cor
rect
iona
l sup
ervi
sion
; or
(b) w
hen
the
vict
im is
bei
ngde
tain
ed, u
nder
arr
est
or in
the
cus
-to
dy o
f a la
w e
nfor
cem
ent
offic
eran
d th
e pe
rpet
rato
r is
a la
w e
nfor
ce-
men
t of
ficer
.
WA
SH. R
EV. C
OD
E A
NN
. § 9
A.4
4.17
0(L
exis
Nex
is 2
00
6).
A p
erso
n is
gui
lty
of c
usto
dial
mis
-co
nduc
t in
the
sec
ond
degr
ee w
hen
the
pers
on h
as s
exua
l con
tact
wit
han
othe
r pe
rson
(a) w
hen
(i) t
he v
ic-
tim
is a
res
iden
t of
a s
tate
, cou
nty,
or c
ity
adul
t or
juve
nile
cor
rect
iona
lfa
cilit
y, in
clud
ing
but
not
limit
ed t
oja
ils, p
riso
ns, d
eten
tion
cen
ters
, or
wor
k re
leas
e fa
cilit
ies,
or
is u
nder
corr
ecti
onal
sup
ervi
sion
; and
(ii
) the
per
petr
ator
is a
n em
ploy
eeor
con
trac
t pe
rson
nel o
f a c
orre
c-ti
onal
age
ncy
and
the
perp
etra
tor
has,
or
the
resi
dent
rea
sona
bly
belie
ves
the
perp
etra
tor
has,
the
abili
ty t
o in
fluen
ce t
he t
erm
s, c
ondi
-ti
ons,
leng
th o
r fa
ct o
f inc
arce
rati
onor
cor
rect
iona
l sup
ervi
sion
; or
(b) w
hen
the
vict
im is
bei
ngde
tain
ed, u
nder
arr
est
or in
the
cus
-to
dy o
f a la
w e
nfor
cem
ent
offic
eran
d th
e pe
rpet
rato
r is
a la
w e
nfor
ce-
men
t of
ficer
.
the
seco
nd d
egre
e is
a g
ross
mis
de-
mea
nor.
WA
SH. R
EV. C
OD
E A
NN
. § 9
A.2
0.0
21(L
exis
Nex
is 2
00
6).
(2)(
c) T
he p
enal
ty fo
r a
gros
s m
isde
-m
eano
r is
impr
ison
men
t fo
r up
to
1ye
ar a
nd/o
r a
fine
of u
p to
$5,
00
0.
111Breaking the Code of Silence: Correction Officers’ Handbook on Identifying and Addressing Sexual Misconduct
NIC/WCL Project on Addressing Prison Rape American University, Washington College of Law
www.wcl.american.edu/nic
Fift
y-St
ate
Su
rve
y o
f C
rim
ina
l La
ws
Pro
hib
itin
g S
ex
ua
l A
bu
se o
f In
div
idu
als
in
Cu
sto
dy
Sta
teSt
atu
teC
ov
era
geD
efi
nit
ion
s/N
ote
sP
en
alt
ies
De
fen
ses
Wis
cons
inSe
cond
Deg
ree
Sexu
al A
ssau
lt.
WIS
. STA
T. A
NN
. §94
0.22
5 (W
est
200
6).
Abu
se o
f res
iden
tsof
pen
al fa
cilit
ies.
WIS
. STA
T. A
NN
. §94
0.29
(Wes
t20
06)
.
WIS
. STA
T. A
NN
. § 9
40.2
25 (W
est
200
6).
(2)(
h) H
as s
exua
l con
tact
or
sexu
alin
terc
ours
e w
ith
an in
divi
dual
who
isco
nfin
ed in
a c
orre
ctio
nal i
nsti
tuti
onif
the
acto
r is
a c
orre
ctio
nal s
taff
mem
ber.
This
par
agra
ph d
oes
not
appl
y if
the
indi
vidu
al w
ith
who
mth
e ac
tor
has
sexu
al c
onta
ct o
r se
xu-
al in
terc
ours
e is
sub
ject
to
pros
ecu-
tion
for
the
sexu
al c
onta
ct o
r se
xual
inte
rcou
rse
unde
r th
is s
ecti
on.
WIS
. STA
T. A
NN
. § 9
40.2
25 (W
est
200
6).
(2)(
i) H
as s
exua
l con
tact
or
sexu
alin
terc
ours
e w
ith
an in
divi
dual
who
ison
pro
bati
on, p
arol
e, o
r ex
tend
edsu
perv
isio
n if
the
acto
r is
a p
roba
-ti
on, p
arol
e, o
r ex
tend
ed s
uper
vi-
sion
age
nt w
ho s
uper
vise
s th
e in
di-
vidu
al, e
ithe
r di
rect
ly o
r th
roug
h a
subo
rdin
ate,
in h
is o
r he
r ca
paci
tyas
a p
roba
tion
, par
ole,
or
exte
nded
supe
rvis
ion
agen
t or
who
has
influ
-en
ced
or h
as a
ttem
pted
to
influ
ence
anot
her
prob
atio
n, p
arol
e, o
rex
tend
ed s
uper
visi
on a
gent
s su
per-
visi
on o
f the
indi
vidu
al. T
his
para
-gr
aph
does
not
app
ly if
the
indi
vid-
ual w
ith
who
m t
he a
ctor
has
sex
ual
cont
act
or s
exua
l int
erco
urse
is s
ub-
ject
to
pros
ecut
ion
for
the
sexu
alco
ntac
t or
sex
ual i
nter
cour
se u
nder
this
sec
tion
.
Def
init
ion
of ja
il.W
IS. S
TAT.
AN
N. §
30
2.30
(Wes
t20
06)
..In
ss.
30
2.30
to
302.
43, "
jail"
incl
udes
mun
icip
al p
riso
ns a
nd r
eha-
bilit
atio
n fa
cilit
ies
esta
blis
hed
unde
rs.
59.
53 (8
) by
wha
teve
r na
me
they
are
know
n. In
s. 3
02.
37 (1
) (a)
and
(3) (
a), "
jail"
doe
s no
t in
clud
e lo
ckup
faci
litie
s. "
Lock
up fa
cilit
ies"
mea
nsth
ose
faci
litie
s of
a t
empo
rary
pla
ceof
det
enti
on a
t a
polic
e st
atio
nw
hich
are
use
d ex
clus
ivel
y to
hol
dpe
rson
s un
der
arre
st u
ntil
they
can
be b
roug
ht b
efor
e a
cour
t, a
nd a
reno
t us
ed t
o ho
ld p
erso
ns p
endi
ngtr
ial w
ho h
ave
appe
ared
in c
ourt
or
have
bee
n co
mm
itte
d to
impr
ison
-m
ent
for
nonp
aym
ent
of fi
nes
or fo
r-fe
itur
es. I
n s.
30
2.36
5, "
jail"
doe
sno
t in
clud
e re
habi
litat
ion
faci
litie
ses
tabl
ishe
d un
der
s. 5
9.53
(8).
WIS
. STA
T. A
NN
. § 9
40.2
25 (W
est
200
6).
(5)(
ab) "
Corr
ecti
onal
inst
itut
ion"
mea
ns a
jail
or c
orre
ctio
nal f
acili
ty,
as d
efin
ed in
s. 9
61.0
1 (1
2m),
ase
cure
d co
rrec
tion
al fa
cilit
y, a
sde
fined
in s
. 938
.02
(15m
), or
ase
cure
det
enti
on fa
cilit
y, a
s de
fined
in s
. 938
.02
(16)
.
WIS
. STA
T. A
NN
. § 9
61.0
1(W
est
200
6). (
12m
) "Ja
il or
cor
rect
iona
l
WIS
. STA
T. A
NN
. § 9
40.2
25 (W
est
200
6). S
econ
d D
egre
e Se
xual
Ass
ault
is a
Cla
ss C
felo
ny.
WIS
. STA
T. A
NN
. § 9
39.5
0 (W
est
200
6).
The
pena
lty
for
a Cl
ass
C fe
lony
is a
fine
not
to e
xcee
d 10
0,0
00
or
impr
ison
men
t no
t to
exc
eed
40ye
ars,
or
both
.
WIS
. STA
T. A
NN
. § 9
40.2
9 (W
est
200
6).
The
abus
e of
res
iden
ts o
f pen
alfa
cilit
ies
is a
Cla
ss I
felo
ny.
Clas
sific
atio
n of
felo
nies
. W
IS. S
TAT.
AN
N. §
939
.50
(Wes
t20
06)
.(3
)(i)
The
pena
lty
for
a Cl
ass
I fel
ony
shal
l be
impr
ison
men
t fo
r a
term
not
to e
xcee
d 3
year
s an
d/or
a fi
neno
t to
exc
eed
$10,
00
0.
Wes
tV
irgi
nia
(con
t.)
W. V
A. C
OD
E A
NN
. § 6
1-8B
-10
(a)
(Lex
isN
exis
20
06)
.A
ny p
erso
n em
ploy
ed b
y th
e di
visi
onof
cor
rect
ions
as
a pa
role
off
icer
or
by t
he W
est
Virg
inia
Sup
rem
e Co
urt
of A
ppea
ls a
s an
adu
lt o
r ju
ve-
nile
pro
bati
on o
ffic
er w
ho e
ngag
esin
sex
ual i
nter
cour
se o
r se
xual
intr
u-si
on w
ith
som
eone
sai
d pa
role
off
i-ce
r or
pro
bati
on o
ffic
er is
cha
rged
wit
h su
perv
isin
g is
gui
lty
of a
felo
ny.
forc
ible
com
puls
ion
orin
capa
city
to
cons
ent
inw
hich
the
vic
tim
doe
s no
tex
pres
sly
or im
plie
dly
acqu
iesc
e in
the
act
or's
cond
uct.
(c) A
per
son
is d
eem
edin
capa
ble
of c
onse
nt w
hen
such
per
son
is:
(1) L
ess
than
six
teen
yea
rsol
d; o
r(2
) Men
tally
def
ecti
ve; o
r(3
) Men
tally
inca
paci
tate
d;or (4
) Phy
sica
lly h
elpl
ess.
112
NIC/WCL Project on Addressing Prison Rape American University Washington College of Law
www.wcl.american.edu/nic
Breaking the Code of Silence: Correction Officers’ Handbook on Identifying and Addressing Sexual MisconductFi
fty-
Sta
te S
urv
ey
of
Cri
min
al
Law
s P
roh
ibit
ing
Se
xu
al
Ab
use
of
Ind
ivid
ua
ls i
n C
ust
od
ySt
ate
Sta
tute
Co
ve
rage
De
fin
itio
ns/
No
tes
Pe
na
ltie
sD
efe
nse
sSt
ate
Sta
tute
Co
ve
rage
De
fin
itio
ns/
No
tes
Pe
na
ltie
sD
efe
nse
s
Wis
cons
in(c
ont.
)W
IS. S
TAT.
AN
N. §
940
.29
(Wes
t20
06)
.A
ny p
erso
n in
cha
rge
of o
rem
ploy
ed in
a p
enal
or
corr
ecti
onal
inst
itut
ion
or o
ther
pla
ce o
f con
fine-
men
t w
ho a
buse
s, n
egle
cts
or il
l-tr
eats
any
per
son
conf
ined
in o
r a
resi
dent
of a
ny s
uch
inst
itut
ion
orpl
ace
or w
ho k
now
ingl
y pe
rmit
san
othe
r pe
rson
to
do s
o is
gui
lty
ofa
Clas
s I
felo
ny.
faci
lity"
mea
ns a
ny o
f the
follo
win
g:(a
) A T
ype
1 pr
ison
, as
defin
ed in
s.
301.
01
(5).
(b) A
jail,
as
defin
ed in
s. 3
02.
30.
(c) A
hou
se o
f cor
rect
ion.
(d) A
Hub
er fa
cilit
y un
der
s. 3
03.0
9.(e
) A lo
ckup
faci
lity,
as
defin
ed in
s.
302.
30.
(f) A
wor
k ca
mp
unde
r s.
303
.10.
WIS
. STA
T. A
NN
. § 9
38.0
2 (W
EST
200
6).
(15m
) "Se
cure
d co
rrec
tion
al fa
cilit
y"m
eans
a c
orre
ctio
nal i
nsti
tuti
onop
erat
ed o
r co
ntra
cted
for
by t
hede
part
men
t of
cor
rect
ions
or
oper
-at
ed b
y th
e de
part
men
t of
hea
lth
and
fam
ily s
ervi
ces
for
hold
ing
inse
cure
cus
tody
per
sons
adj
udge
dde
linqu
ent.
"Se
cure
d co
rrec
tion
alfa
cilit
y" in
clud
es t
he M
endo
ta ju
ve-
nile
tre
atm
ent
cent
er u
nder
s.
46.0
57 a
nd a
faci
lity
auth
oriz
edun
der
s. 9
38.5
33 (3
) (b)
, 938
.538
(4)
(b),
or 9
38.5
39 (5
).
WIS
. STA
T. A
NN
. § 9
38.0
2 (W
EST
200
6)(1
6) "
Secu
re d
eten
tion
faci
lity"
mea
ns a
lock
ed fa
cilit
y ap
prov
ed b
yth
e de
part
men
t un
der
s. 3
01.
36 fo
rth
e se
cure
, tem
pora
ry h
oldi
ng in
cust
ody
of ju
veni
les.
WIS
. STA
T. A
NN
. § 9
40.2
25 (W
est
200
6)(5
)(ad
) "Co
rrec
tion
al s
taff
mem
ber"
mea
ns a
n in
divi
dual
who
wor
ks a
t a
corr
ecti
onal
inst
itut
ion,
incl
udin
g a
volu
ntee
r.
WIS
. STA
T. A
NN
. § 9
40.2
25 (W
est
200
6)(5
)(b)
"Se
xual
con
tact
" m
eans
any
of
the
follo
win
g:1.
Int
enti
onal
tou
chin
g by
the
com
-pl
aina
nt o
r de
fend
ant,
eit
her
dire
ct-
ly o
r th
roug
h cl
othi
ng b
y th
e us
e of
any
body
par
t or
obj
ect,
of t
he c
om-
plai
nant
's o
r de
fend
ant's
inti
mat
epa
rts
if th
at in
tent
iona
l tou
chin
g is
eith
er fo
r th
e pu
rpos
e of
sex
ually
113Breaking the Code of Silence: Correction Officers’ Handbook on Identifying and Addressing Sexual Misconduct
NIC/WCL Project on Addressing Prison Rape American University, Washington College of Law
www.wcl.american.edu/nic
Fift
y-St
ate
Su
rve
y o
f C
rim
ina
l La
ws
Pro
hib
itin
g S
ex
ua
l A
bu
se o
f In
div
idu
als
in
Cu
sto
dy
Wyo
min
gSe
xual
ass
ault
inth
e se
cond
deg
ree
WYO
. STA
T. A
NN
. §6-
2-30
3 (2
00
6).
WYO
. STA
T. A
NN
. § 6
-2-3
03 (2
00
6).
(a)A
ny a
ctor
who
infli
cts
sexu
alin
trus
ion
on a
vic
tim
com
mit
s se
xual
assa
ult
in t
he s
econ
d de
gree
if,
unde
r ci
rcum
stan
ces
not
cons
titu
t-in
g as
saul
t in
the
firs
t de
gree
: (vi
)th
e ac
tor
is in
a p
osit
ion
of a
utho
rity
over
the
vic
tim
and
use
s th
is p
osi-
tion
of a
utho
rity
to
caus
e th
e vi
ctim
to s
ubm
it.
WYO
. STA
T. A
NN
. § 6
-2-3
01
(20
06)
.(a
)(iv
)Pos
itio
n of
aut
hori
ty m
eans
that
pos
itio
n oc
cupi
ed b
y a
pare
nt,
guar
dian
, rel
ativ
e, h
ouse
hold
mem
-be
r, te
ache
r, em
ploy
er, c
usto
dian
or
any
othe
r pe
rson
who
, by
reas
on o
fhi
s po
siti
on, i
s ab
le t
o ex
erci
se s
ig-
nific
ant
influ
ence
ove
r a
pers
on.
(vii)
"Se
xual
intr
usio
n" m
eans
:(A
) Any
intr
usio
n, h
owev
er s
light
,
WYO
. STA
T. A
NN
. § 6
-2-3
06
(20
06)
.(a
)(ii)
Sex
ual a
ssau
lt in
the
2nd
degr
ee is
a fe
lony
pun
isha
ble
byim
pris
onm
ent
for
not
mor
e th
an 2
0ye
ars.
Sta
teSt
atu
teC
ov
era
geD
efi
nit
ion
s/N
ote
sP
en
alt
ies
De
fen
ses
Wis
cons
in(c
ont.
)de
grad
ing;
or
for
the
purp
ose
of s
ex-
ually
hum
iliat
ing
the
com
plai
nant
or
sexu
ally
aro
usin
g or
gra
tify
ing
the
defe
ndan
t or
if t
he t
ouch
ing
con-
tain
s th
e el
emen
ts o
f act
ual o
rat
tem
pted
bat
tery
und
er s
. 940
.19
(1).
2. In
tent
iona
l pen
ile e
jacu
lati
on o
fej
acul
ate
or in
tent
iona
l em
issi
on o
fur
ine
or fe
ces
by t
he d
efen
dant
upon
any
par
t of
the
bod
y cl
othe
d or
uncl
othe
d of
the
com
plai
nant
if t
hat
ejac
ulat
ion
or e
mis
sion
is e
ithe
r fo
rth
e pu
rpos
e of
sex
ually
deg
radi
ng o
rse
xual
ly h
umili
atin
g th
e co
m-
plai
nant
or
for
the
purp
ose
of s
exu-
ally
aro
usin
g or
gra
tify
ing
the
defe
n-da
nt.
3. F
or t
he p
urpo
se o
f sex
ually
degr
adin
g or
hum
iliat
ing
the
com
-pl
aina
nt o
r se
xual
ly a
rous
ing
orgr
atif
ying
the
def
enda
nt, i
nten
tion
-al
ly c
ausi
ng t
he c
ompl
aina
nt t
o ej
ac-
ulat
e or
em
it u
rine
or
fece
s on
any
part
of t
he d
efen
dant
's b
ody,
whe
ther
clo
thed
or
uncl
othe
d.
WIS
. STA
T. A
NN
. § 9
40.2
25( W
est
200
6).
(5)(
c) "
Sexu
al in
terc
ours
e" in
clud
esth
e m
eani
ng a
ssig
ned
unde
r s.
939.
22 (3
6) a
s w
ell a
s cu
nnili
ngus
,fe
llati
o or
ana
l int
erco
urse
bet
wee
npe
rson
s or
any
oth
er in
trus
ion,
how
-ev
er s
light
, of a
ny p
art
of a
per
son'
sbo
dy o
r of
any
obj
ect
into
the
gen
i-ta
l or
anal
ope
ning
eit
her
by t
hede
fend
ant
or u
pon
the
defe
ndan
t'sin
stru
ctio
n. T
he e
mis
sion
of s
emen
is n
ot r
equi
red.
114
NIC/WCL Project on Addressing Prison Rape American University Washington College of Law
www.wcl.american.edu/nic
Breaking the Code of Silence: Correction Officers’ Handbook on Identifying and Addressing Sexual MisconductFi
fty-
Sta
te S
urv
ey
of
Cri
min
al
Law
s P
roh
ibit
ing
Se
xu
al
Ab
use
of
Ind
ivid
ua
ls i
n C
ust
od
ySt
ate
Sta
tute
Co
ve
rage
De
fin
itio
ns/
No
tes
Pe
na
ltie
sD
efe
nse
s
Uni
ted
Stat
es
(NO
TE: T
his
law
als
o co
v-er
s al
l fed
eral
Uni
ted
Stat
este
rrit
orie
sin
clud
ing
Gua
m,
Nor
ther
nM
aria
naIs
land
s,Pu
erto
Ric
oan
d th
e Vi
rgin
Isla
nds)
Agg
rava
ted
sexu
alab
use.
18 U
.S.C
.S. §
224
1(L
exis
Nex
is 2
00
6).
Sexu
al a
buse
.18
U.S
.C.S
. § 2
242
(Lex
isN
exis
20
06)
.
Sexu
al a
buse
of a
min
or o
r w
ard.
18
U.S
.C.S
. § 2
243
(Lex
isN
exis
20
06)
.
Abu
sive
sex
ual
cont
act.
18
U.S
.C.S
. § 2
244
(Lex
isN
exis
20
06)
.
18 U
.S.C
.S. §
224
1 (L
exis
Nex
is 2
00
6).
(a) W
hoev
er, i
n th
e sp
ecia
l mar
itim
ean
d te
rrit
oria
l jur
isdi
ctio
n of
the
Uni
ted
Stat
es o
r in
a F
eder
al p
riso
nor
in a
ny p
riso
n, in
stit
utio
n, o
r fa
cili-
ty in
whi
ch p
erso
ns a
re h
eld
in c
us-
tody
by
dire
ctio
n of
or
purs
uant
to
aco
ntra
ct o
r ag
reem
ent
wit
h th
eAt
torn
ey G
ener
al, k
now
ingl
y ca
uses
anot
her
pers
on t
o en
gage
in a
sex
u-al
act
(1) b
y us
ing
forc
e ag
ains
t th
atpe
rson
, (2)
by
thre
aten
ing
or p
laci
ngth
at o
ther
per
son
in fe
ar t
hat
any
pers
on w
ill b
e su
bjec
ted
to d
eath
,se
riou
s bo
dily
inju
ry o
r ki
dnap
ping
;or
att
empt
s to
do
so, s
hall
be fi
ned
unde
r th
is t
itle
, im
pris
oned
for
any
term
of y
ears
or
life,
or
both
; (b)
(1)
rend
ers
anot
her
pers
on u
ncon
-sc
ious
, and
the
reby
eng
ages
in a
sexu
al a
ct w
ith
that
per
son,
or
(2)
adm
inis
ters
to
anot
her
pers
on b
yfo
rce
or t
hrea
t of
forc
e or
wit
hout
the
know
ledg
e or
per
mis
sion
of t
hat
pers
on a
dru
g, in
toxi
cant
or
othe
rsi
mila
r su
bsta
nce
and
ther
eby
(A):
subs
tant
ially
impa
irs
the
abili
ty o
fth
at o
ther
per
son
to a
ppra
ise
orco
ntro
l con
duct
, and
(B) e
ngag
es in
a se
xual
act
wit
h th
at o
ther
per
son;
Def
init
ions
for
chap
ter
18 U
.S.C
.S. §
224
6(L
exis
Nex
is 2
00
6).
As
used
in t
his
chap
ter
[18
USC
S §§
2241
et
seq.
]--
(1) t
he t
erm
"pr
ison
" m
eans
a c
or-
rect
iona
l, de
tent
ion,
or
pena
l fa
cilit
y;(2
) the
ter
m "
sexu
al a
ct"
mea
ns--
(A) c
onta
ct b
etw
een
the
peni
s an
dth
e vu
lva
or t
he p
enis
and
the
anu
s,an
d fo
r pu
rpos
es o
f thi
s su
bpar
a-gr
aph
cont
act
invo
lvin
g th
e pe
nis
occu
rs u
pon
pene
trat
ion,
how
ever
slig
ht;
(B) c
onta
ct b
etw
een
the
mou
th a
ndth
e pe
nis,
the
mou
th a
nd t
he v
ulva
,or
the
mou
th a
nd t
he a
nus;
(C) t
he p
enet
rati
on, h
owev
er s
light
,of
the
ana
l or
geni
tal o
peni
ng o
fan
othe
r by
a h
and
or fi
nger
or
byan
y ob
ject
, wit
h an
inte
nt t
o ab
use,
hum
iliat
e, h
aras
s, d
egra
de, o
rar
ouse
or
grat
ify
the
sexu
al d
esir
eof
any
per
son;
or
(D) t
he in
tent
iona
l tou
chin
g, n
otth
roug
h th
e cl
othi
ng, o
f the
gen
ital
iaof
ano
ther
per
son
who
has
not
atta
ined
the
age
of 1
6 ye
ars
wit
h an
inte
nt t
o ab
use,
hum
iliat
e, h
aras
s,
For
offe
nder
s w
ith
0 t
o 1
prio
rof
fens
es:
18 U
.S.C
.S. A
ppx.
§ 2
A3.
1(b)
(1)
(Lex
isN
exis
20
06)
.Th
e ba
se p
enal
ty fo
r ag
grav
ated
sexu
al a
buse
sha
ll be
impr
ison
men
tfo
r a
term
of 1
08-
135
mon
ths.
18 U
.S.C
.S. A
ppx.
§ 2
A3.
1(a)
(Lex
isN
exis
20
06)
.Th
e ba
se p
enal
ty fo
r se
xual
abu
sesh
all b
e im
pris
onm
ent
for
a te
rm o
f70
-87
mon
ths.
18 U
.S.C
.S. A
ppx.
§ 2
A3.
2(a)
(Lex
isN
exis
20
06)
.Th
e ba
se p
enal
ty fo
r se
xual
abu
se o
fa
min
or s
hall
be im
pris
onm
ent
for
ate
rm o
f 18-
24 m
onth
s.
18 U
.S.C
.S. A
ppx.
§ 2
A3.
3(a)
(Lex
isN
exis
20
06)
.Th
e ba
se p
enal
ty fo
r se
xual
abu
se o
fa
war
d sh
all b
e im
pris
onm
ent
for
ate
rm o
f 4-1
0 m
onth
s.
18 U
.S.C
.S. A
ppx.
§ 2
A3.
4(a)
(3)
(Lex
isN
exis
20
06)
.Th
e ba
se p
enal
ty fo
r ab
usiv
e se
xual
18 U
.S.C
.S. §
224
3(L
exis
Nex
is 2
00
6). (
c)(1
)In
a pr
osec
utio
n un
der
sub-
sect
ion
(a) o
f thi
s se
ctio
n,it
is a
def
ense
, whi
ch t
hede
fend
ant
mus
t es
tabl
ish
by a
pre
pond
eran
ce o
f the
evid
ence
, tha
t th
e de
fen-
dant
rea
sona
bly
belie
ved
that
the
oth
er p
erso
n ha
dat
tain
ed t
he a
ge o
f 16
year
s.
(2) I
n a
pros
ecut
ion
unde
rth
is s
ecti
on, i
t is
a d
efen
se,
whi
ch t
he d
efen
dant
mus
tes
tabl
ish
by a
pre
pond
er-
ance
of t
he e
vide
nce,
tha
tth
e pe
rson
s en
gagi
ng in
the
sexu
al a
ct w
ere
at t
hat
tim
e m
arri
ed t
o ea
ch o
ther
.
Wyo
min
g(c
ont.
)by
any
obj
ect
or a
ny p
art
of a
per
-so
n's
body
, exc
ept
the
mou
th,
tong
ue o
r pe
nis,
into
the
gen
ital
or
anal
ope
ning
of a
noth
er p
erso
n's
body
if t
hat
sexu
al in
trus
ion
can
reas
onab
ly b
e co
nstr
ued
as b
eing
for
the
purp
oses
of s
exua
l aro
usal
,gr
atifi
cati
on o
r ab
use;
or
(B) S
exua
lin
terc
ours
e, c
unni
lingu
s, fe
llati
o,an
alin
gus
or a
nal i
nter
cour
se w
ith
or w
itho
ut e
mis
sion
.
CASE
NO
TE: S
cadd
en v
. Wyo
min
g,73
2 P.
2d 1
036,
103
9 (W
yo. 1
987)
. In
Scad
den,
the
Wyo
min
g Su
prem
eCo
urt
stat
ed t
hat
“a ja
iler
... [h
as]
pow
er o
ver
his
pris
oner
, and
the
re-
fore
, the
jaile
r is
in a
pos
itio
n of
auth
orit
y ov
er t
he p
riso
ner.”
Id
at10
42.
115Breaking the Code of Silence: Correction Officers’ Handbook on Identifying and Addressing Sexual Misconduct
NIC/WCL Project on Addressing Prison Rape American University, Washington College of Law
www.wcl.american.edu/nic
Fift
y-St
ate
Su
rve
y o
f C
rim
ina
l La
ws
Pro
hib
itin
g S
ex
ua
l A
bu
se o
f In
div
idu
als
in
Cu
sto
dy
Sta
teSt
atu
teC
ov
era
geD
efi
nit
ion
s/N
ote
sP
en
alt
ies
De
fen
ses
Uni
ted
Stat
es(c
ont.
)
or a
ttem
pts
to d
o so
, sha
ll be
fine
dun
der
this
tit
le, i
mpr
ison
men
t fo
ran
y te
rm o
f yea
rs, o
r lif
e, o
r bo
th.
(c) W
ith
child
ren.
Who
ever
, in
the
spec
ial m
arit
ime
and
terr
itor
ial
juri
sdic
tion
of t
he U
.S. o
r in
aFe
dera
l pri
son
or in
any
pri
son,
inst
itut
ion,
or
faci
lity
in w
hich
per
-so
ns a
re h
eld
in c
usto
dy b
y di
rect
ion
of o
r pu
rsua
nt t
o a
cont
ract
or
agre
emen
t w
ith
the
Atto
rney
Gen
eral
, kno
win
gly
enga
ges
in a
sex
-ua
l act
und
er t
he c
ircu
mst
ance
sde
scri
bed
in s
ubse
ctio
ns (a
) and
(b)
wit
h an
othe
r pe
rson
who
has
atta
ined
the
age
of 1
2 bu
t no
t 16
(and
is a
t le
ast
4 ye
ars
youn
ger
than
the
pers
on s
o en
gagi
ng),
orat
tem
pts
to d
o so
, sha
ll be
fine
dun
der
this
tit
le, i
mpr
ison
ed fo
r an
yte
rm o
f yea
rs o
r lif
e or
bot
h.
18 U
.S.C
.S. §
224
2 (L
exis
Nex
is 2
00
6).
Who
ever
, in
the
spec
ial m
arit
ime
and
terr
itor
ial j
uris
dict
ion
of t
heU
nite
d St
ates
or
in a
Fed
eral
pri
son
or in
any
pri
son,
inst
itut
ion,
or
faci
li-ty
in w
hich
per
sons
are
hel
d in
cus
-to
dy b
y di
rect
ion
of o
r pu
rsua
nt t
o a
cont
ract
or
agre
emen
t w
ith
the
Atto
rney
Gen
eral
, kno
win
gly
- (1
) cau
ses
anot
her
pers
on t
o en
gage
in a
sex
ual a
ct b
y th
reat
enin
g or
plac
ing
that
oth
er p
erso
n in
fear
(oth
er t
han
by t
hrea
teni
ng o
r pl
ac-
ing
that
oth
er p
erso
n in
fear
tha
tan
y pe
rson
will
be
subj
ecte
d to
deat
h, s
erio
us b
odily
inju
ry, o
r ki
d-na
ppin
g); o
r (2
) eng
ages
in a
sex
ual a
ct w
ith
anot
her
pers
on if
tha
t ot
her
pers
onis
- (A
) inc
apab
le o
f app
rais
ing
the
natu
re o
f the
con
duct
; or
(B) p
hysi
cally
inca
pabl
e of
dec
linin
gpa
rtic
ipat
ion
in, o
r co
mm
unic
atin
gun
will
ingn
ess
to e
ngag
e in
, tha
t se
x-ua
l act
; or
atte
mpt
s to
do
so, s
hall
be fi
ned
unde
r th
is t
itle
, im
pris
oned
not
mor
e th
an 2
0 y
ears
, or
both
.
18 U
.S.C
.S. §
224
3 (L
exis
Nex
is 2
00
6).
(b) W
hoev
er, i
n th
e sp
ecia
l mar
itim
e
degr
ade,
or
arou
se o
r gr
atif
y th
ese
xual
des
ire
of a
ny p
erso
n;(3
) the
ter
m "
sexu
al c
onta
ct"
mea
nsth
e in
tent
iona
l tou
chin
g, e
ithe
rdi
rect
ly o
r th
roug
h th
e cl
othi
ng, o
fth
e ge
nita
lia, a
nus,
gro
in, b
reas
t,in
ner
thig
h, o
r bu
ttoc
ks o
f any
per
-so
n w
ith
an in
tent
to
abus
e, h
umili
-at
e, h
aras
s, d
egra
de, o
r ar
ouse
or
grat
ify
the
sexu
al d
esir
e of
any
per
-so
n;(4
) the
ter
m "
seri
ous
bodi
ly in
jury
"m
eans
bod
ily in
jury
tha
t in
volv
es a
subs
tant
ial r
isk
of d
eath
, unc
on-
scio
usne
ss, e
xtre
me
phys
ical
pai
n,pr
otra
cted
and
obv
ious
dis
figur
e-m
ent,
or
prot
ract
ed lo
ss o
r im
pair
-m
ent
of t
he fu
ncti
on o
f a b
odily
mem
ber,
orga
n, o
r m
enta
l fa
cult
y;(5
) the
ter
m "
offic
ial d
eten
tion
"m
eans
--(A
) det
enti
on b
y a
Fede
ral o
ffic
er o
rem
ploy
ee, o
r un
der
the
dire
ctio
n of
a Fe
dera
l off
icer
or
empl
oyee
, fol
-lo
win
g ar
rest
for
an o
ffen
se; f
ollo
w-
ing
surr
ende
r in
lieu
of a
rres
t fo
r an
offe
nse;
follo
win
g a
char
ge o
r co
n-vi
ctio
n of
an
offe
nse,
or
an a
llega
-ti
on o
r fin
ding
of j
uven
ile d
elin
quen
-cy
; fol
low
ing
com
mit
men
t as
am
ater
ial w
itne
ss; f
ollo
win
g ci
vil
com
mit
men
t in
lieu
of c
rim
inal
pro
-ce
edin
gs o
r pe
ndin
g re
sum
ptio
n of
crim
inal
pro
ceed
ings
tha
t ar
e be
ing
held
in a
beya
nce,
or
pend
ing
extr
a-di
tion
, dep
orta
tion
, or
excl
usio
n; o
r(B
) cus
tody
by
a Fe
dera
l off
icer
or
empl
oyee
, or
unde
r th
e di
rect
ion
ofa
Fede
ral o
ffic
er o
r em
ploy
ee, f
orpu
rpos
es in
cide
nt t
o an
y de
tent
ion
desc
ribe
d in
sub
para
grap
h (A
) of
this
par
agra
ph, i
nclu
ding
tra
ns-
port
atio
n, m
edic
al d
iagn
osis
or
trea
tmen
t, c
ourt
app
eara
nce,
wor
k,an
d re
crea
tion
;bu
t do
es n
ot in
clud
e su
perv
isio
n or
othe
r co
ntro
l (ot
her
than
cus
tody
duri
ng s
peci
fied
hour
s or
day
s) a
fter
rele
ase
on b
ail,
prob
atio
n, o
rpa
role
, or
afte
r re
leas
e fo
llow
ing
afin
ding
of j
uven
ile d
elin
quen
cy; a
nd
cont
act
shal
l be
impr
ison
men
t fo
r a
term
of 6
-27
mon
ths
depe
ndin
g on
the
circ
umst
ance
s.
18 U
.S.C
.S. §
224
4(a)
(Lex
isN
exis
200
6).
Who
ever
, in
the
spec
ial m
arit
ime
and
terr
itor
ial j
uris
dict
ion
of t
heU
nite
d St
ates
or
in a
Fed
eral
pri
son,
know
ingl
y en
gage
s in
or
caus
es s
ex-
ual c
onta
ct w
ith
or b
y an
othe
r pe
r-so
n, if
so
to d
o w
ould
vio
late
- (1
)se
ctio
n 22
41 o
f thi
s ti
tle
had
the
sexu
al c
onta
ct b
een
a se
xual
act
,sh
all b
e fin
ed u
nder
thi
s ti
tle,
impr
ison
ed n
ot m
ore
than
ten
yea
rs,
or b
oth;
(2
) sec
tion
224
2 of
thi
s ti
tle
had
the
sexu
al c
onta
ct b
een
a se
xual
act
,sh
all b
e fin
ed u
nder
thi
s ti
tle,
impr
ison
ed n
ot m
ore
than
thr
eeye
ars,
or
both
; (3
) sub
sect
ion
(a) o
f sec
tion
224
3 of
this
tit
le h
ad t
he s
exua
l con
tact
been
a s
exua
l act
, sha
ll be
fine
dun
der
this
tit
le, i
mpr
ison
ed n
otm
ore
than
tw
o ye
ars,
or
both
; or
(4) s
ubse
ctio
n (b
) of s
ecti
on 2
243
ofth
is t
itle
had
the
sex
ual c
onta
ctbe
en a
sex
ual a
ct, s
hall
be fi
ned
unde
r th
is t
itle
, im
pris
oned
not
mor
e th
an fi
ftee
n ye
ars,
or
both
.
116
NIC/WCL Project on Addressing Prison Rape American University Washington College of Law
www.wcl.american.edu/nic
Breaking the Code of Silence: Correction Officers’ Handbook on Identifying and Addressing Sexual MisconductFi
fty-
Sta
te S
urv
ey
of
Cri
min
al
Law
s P
roh
ibit
ing
Se
xu
al
Ab
use
of
Ind
ivid
ua
ls i
n C
ust
od
ySt
ate
Sta
tute
Co
ve
rage
De
fin
itio
ns/
No
tes
Pe
na
ltie
sD
efe
nse
s
Uni
ted
Stat
es(c
ont.
)
and
terr
itor
ial j
uris
dict
ion
of t
heU
nite
d St
ates
or
in a
Fed
eral
pri
son
or in
any
pri
son,
inst
itut
ion,
or
faci
li-ty
in w
hich
per
sons
are
hel
d in
cus
-to
dy b
y di
rect
ion
of o
r pu
rsua
nt t
o a
cont
ract
or
agre
emen
t w
ith
the
Atto
rney
Gen
eral
, kno
win
gly
enga
ges
in a
sex
ual a
ct w
ith
anot
her
pers
on w
ho is
(1) I
n of
ficia
l det
en-
tion
; and
(2) u
nder
the
cus
todi
al,
supe
rvis
ory,
or
disc
iplin
ary
auth
ori-
ty o
f the
per
son
so e
ngag
ing;
or
atte
mpt
s to
do
so, s
hall
be fi
ned
unde
r th
is t
itle
, im
pris
oned
not
mor
e th
an fi
ve y
ears
, or
both
.
18 U
.S.C
.S. §
224
4 (L
exis
Nex
is 2
00
6).
Abu
sive
sex
ual c
ondu
ct is
sex
ual
cond
uct
in c
ircu
mst
ance
s w
here
sex
-ua
l act
s ar
e pu
nish
ed u
nder
thi
sch
apte
r, if
the
sexu
al c
onta
ct, h
ad it
been
a s
exua
l act
, wou
ld h
ave
vio-
late
d §
2241
, § 2
242,
or
§ 22
43.
(6) t
he t
erm
"St
ate"
mea
ns a
Sta
teof
the
Uni
ted
Stat
es, t
he D
istr
ict
ofCo
lum
bia,
and
any
com
mon
wea
lth,
poss
essi
on, o
r te
rrit
ory
of t
heU
nite
d St
ates
.
117Breaking the Code of Silence: Correction Officers’ Handbook on Identifying and Addressing Sexual Misconduct
NIC/WCL Project on Addressing Prison Rape American University Washington College of Law
www.wcl.american.edu/nic
Evaluation
The NIC/WCL Project staff and consultants are evaluating Breaking the Code ofSilence: A Correction Officers’ Handbook on Identifying and Addressing SexualMisconduct, to determine how well it serves the field of corrections. We are prima-rily interested in its usability and applicability.
We would like you to complete the enclosed survey by going to www.imperialresolutions.com/coheval.htm or by filling this in and mailing it back to us at:
The NIC ProjectWashington College of Law4801 Massachusetts Ave, N.W.Washington, D.C. 20016
Please circle your answer to the following questions:
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Breaking the Code of Silence: Correction Officers’ Handbook on Identifying and Addressing Sexual Misconduct
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11. How did you first learn about this handbook?Information and resource assistance through an NIC division
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Other ______________________________
12. Indicate the last time you contacted the NIC/WCL Project on AddressingPrison Rape for training?
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119Breaking the Code of Silence: Correction Officers’ Handbook on Identifying and Addressing Sexual Misconduct
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Breaking the Code of Silence A Correction Officer’s Handbook on Identifying and Addressing Sexual Misconduct
SILENCEBreaking the Code of
Correctional Officers’ Handbook on Identifying and Addressing Sexual Misconduct
National Institute of Corrections/Washington College of Law Project on Addressing Prison RapeAmerican University Washington College of Law
Brenda V. Smith and Jaime M. Yarussi
www.wcl.american.edu/nic
Brenda V. Smith and Jaime M. Yarussi
www.wcl.american.edu/nic