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131 ............................................................... 133 ...................................... ( ) 135 ...................................... ( ) 137 ......................................................... 139 ....................................................... 141 ......................................... ( ) 143 ............................................ 145 ........................................................... 149 ........................................................ 151 ......................................................... 153 ...................................................... 155 ........................................................ 157 ............................................................... 159 .......................................................... 161 ............................................................... 163 ..................................................... 167 ........................................................ 169 ............................................................

170 ................ 173 ............................................... 177 ........................................................ 181 ........................................................ 185 ............................................... 189 ...................................................

192 ............... 195 .................................................... 197 ...................................................

199 .................................................. 201 ..................................................... 203 ..................................................... 205 ................................. 207 ................................. 209 .................................................. 211 ................................................... 213 ........................................... 215 ...................................... 217 ..................................................... 219 ...................................... 221 ................................................ 223 ......... 225 ................................................... 227 ..................................................... 229 ................................................... 231 .............................................. 233 ............................................. 235 ................................................... 237 ....................................................... 239 ................................................... 241 .......................... 243 ................................................... 245 ........................( ) 247 .........................( ) 249 ................................................ 251 ................................................................


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423 ...................................... 424 ................................ 425 ....................................... 426 ....... 427 ...............................

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313 ...................................... 315 ...................... 317 ........................................ 319 ........................... 323 ..................................... 325 ............................... 327 ........................................ 329 ....................................

331 ........................................ 333 ............................................ 335 ......................................... 337 ......................... ( ) 339 .............................................. 341 ............................................ 343 ...................................... 345 ............................................

( ) 347 ........................................ 349 ..........................................

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1- Peter Douglas ward , On Methuselahs Trail , W. H. Freedman and Company, 1992, p.9.2- Stephen J. Gould, The Pandas Thumb , 1980, p.238239-.3- N. Eldredge , and I. Tattersall , The Myths of Human Evolution , Columbia UniversityPress , 1982, p.4546- .4- Dr. David Raup( ) SBS Vital Topics , David B.Loughran , April 1996, Stewarton Bible School , Stewarton , Scotland .5- D.S. Woodroff, Science , Vol. 208, 1980, p.716- htt://www.genesispark.org/genpark/after.htm6- George G. , Simpson , Tempo and Mode in Evolution , Columbia University Press , New

York , 1944, p. 105 , 107- http://www.arn.org/docs/abstasis.htm .7- Peter Douglas Ward , On Methuselahs Trail , W. H. Freedman and Company, p. 108- The Creatures Time Forgot , New Scientist , 23 October 1999, p. 36, http://www.answersingensis .org/creation /v22/i2/living _fossil.asp.9- Balinalar n Evrimi , National Geographic , November 2001 , p.156-15910- Niles Eldredge , Reinventing Darwin , 1995, p. 77- http://bevets.com/equotese.htm11-http://www.icr.org/index.php?module=articles&action=view&ID=77412- Eldredge and Steven M. Stanley , Living Fossils , Springer Verlag , New York , p. 291

13- http://www.create.ab.ca/articles/Ifossils.html14- Niles Eldredge , Reinventing Darwin , 1995, p. 3- http://bevets.com/equotese.htm15- Philip E. J ohnson , Darwin On Trial , I nvervarsity Press , Ill inois, 1993, p. 27; http://

jshualetter.org/evolution/paper/3_critiques_of_darwinism.htm16- Jacques Mil lot , The Coelacanth , Scienti c American , Vol. 193, December1955,p.34 http://www.creationscience.com/onlinebook/ReferencesandNotes65.html17- Samantha Weinberg, A Fish Caught in Time; The Search For the Coelacanth , PerennialPublishing, 2000, p.20 .18- Samantha Weinberg, A Fish Caught in Time; The Search For the Coelacanth , PerennialPublishing, 2000, p. 2829--3019- www.ksu.edu/ shecology/relict.htm20- Bilim ve Teknik , K as m 1998, Say 372, s.21; http://www.cnn.com/TECH/Science/9809/23/living.fossil/index .html21- Samantha Weinberg, A Fish Caught in Time; The Search For the Coelacanth , PerennialPublishing, 2000, p. 102 .22- P. L. Forey, Nature, Vol 336, 1988, p.7 .23- Hans Fricke , Coelacanth: The Fish That Time Forgot , National Geographic ,Vol.173, No. 6, J une 1988, p. 838- http://www.creationscience.com/onlinebook/ReferencesandNotes65.html24- Focus , April 200325- Focus , April 200326- Focus , April 2003

27- Focus , April 200328- Stephen M. Stanley , Macroevolution: Pattern and Process, San Francisco: W. H.Freeman and Co. 1979 , p. 35 , 159 .29- Gould , S. J. 1980. Return of the Hopeful Monster ; The Pandas Thumb , New York:W. W. Norton Co. , p. 186193- .30- htt://www.blavatsky.net/features/newsletters/2005/fossil_fossil_record.htm31- Stephen J. Gould , The Paradox of the First Tier: An Agenda for Paleobiology ,Paleobiology , 1985, p. 7 http://www.genesispark.org/genpark/after/after.htm32- Niles Eldredge , Progress in Evolution ? New Scientist , Vol. 110, 1986, p.55- http://www.genesispark.org/genpark/after/after.htm33- N. Eldredge and I. Tattersall , The Myths of Human Evolution , 1982 , 48.34- Stephen J. Gould , Cordelias Dilemma , Natural History , 1993, p. 1535- Kemp, Tom S. , A Fresh Look at the Fossil Record , New Scientist , Vol.108, 1985,p. 66- 67.36- R. A. Fisher , The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection , Oxford , Oxford UniversityPress, 1930 .37- Ernst Mayr , Population , Species , and Evolution , Cambridge , Mass: Belknap Press,1970, p. 235.38- Lane Lester , Raymond Boblin , The Natural Limits to Biological Change , Probe Book

, Dallas , 1989 , p. 141 .39- M. E. Soule and L. S. Mils , Enhanced: No Need To Isolate Genetics , Science ,1998, vol. 282, p. 165 .40- R. L. Westemeier , J . D. Brawn , J . D. Brawn , S. A. Simpson , T. L. Esker , R. W. Jansen, J . W. Walk , E. L. Kreshner , J . L. Bouzat and K. N. Paige , Tracking The LongtermDecline and Recovery of An Isolated Population , Science , 1998 , vol. 282, p. 1995.41- Valentine and Erwin , 1985, p. 96 http://www.arn.org/docs/abatasis.htm42- http://www.dhushara.com/book/evol/evop.htm43- Gould. S. J . and Eldredge . N. , 1993. Punctuated Equilibrium Comes of Age ,Nature, 366, p. http://www.answersingenesis.org/tj /v8/i2/punct.asp

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: 37 54 : Cache Creek :

. Fagaceae . . .

.


201/480

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201

:

50 : Cache Creek :

. . . 50 . 50

.


203/480

200


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:

50 ::

. 250 . . . 50 .

.


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:

37 54 : Cache Creek :

. .

. 37 54


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:


. . Betulaceae .

.


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:

300 ::

. . .

.


213/480

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: 37 54 : Cache Creek :

. Sorbus . 37 54 .

.


215/480

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. :

. 37 54 :. Cache Creek :

95 50 95 . .

. .


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:


. .4 1 10 2 ( 37 54 ) . . 50

.


221/480


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:

50 :

British Columbia Cache Creek : . 50 . 50 Pierre Paul Grasse .

: . . . .

(Pierre Paul Grasse , Evolution of Living Organisms, p. 103) .


225/480


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:


Pierre 210 95 . Magnol . . .

. 50


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:

50 :

Cache Creek : . . Ali .

: Demirsoy Ali Demirsoy ; Kal t m ve) .

(Ankara , Metesan Yay nlar ,1984, s. 80 , Evrim


231/480

228


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: 37 54 :

Cache Creek :

. 40 30 . . .

.


233/480

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:

. 50 :

Cache Creek : . . Cemal Y ldr m .

: . ( )

(57-Cemal Y ldr m ,Evrim Kuram ve Ba nazl k , Bilgi Yay nevi,Ocak 1989 ,s.56)

. . 50 .


235/480

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236/480

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:

300 ::

)

. . ( .

. 300


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:

23 65 ::

23 65 .

.


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:

320 :

:.

: N.F. Hughes . .

. . N.F. Hughes , Paleobiology of Angiosperm Origins: Problems of ) .

(2-Mesozoic Seed Planet Evolution , Cambridge: Cambridge University Press , 1976, p.1

. 320

. .


241/480

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:

23 37 : Utah :

. . 23 37 .

.


243/480

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244/480

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:

70 : Montana Hell Creek :

. 800 Ficus 70 . .

.


245/480

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( ) :

294 308 ::

308 () . . 300 . . .

.


247/480

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247

( ) :

300 ::

Pteridophyta .

. ( ) . . . . .

.


249/480

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:

50 : :

Asa Gray .

: Harvard N.C.Gillespie, Charles Darwin and the )

(Problem of Creation , 1979,p.2

.

. . 50


251/480

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. :

. 300 :. :

Edred Coner

: . ) .... .

(Dr.Edred Corner , Srekli Botanik D ncede Evrim , Chicago: Quadrangle Books,1961,p.9 . . 300

.


253/480


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253

:

320 : Lancashire :

. 320 .

. . 320


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252


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:

320 : Lancashire :

. . 320

.


257/480

254

.

. . .

.


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:

320 : Lancashire :

. 320

.


261/480

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:

23 65 ::

. . . .

.


265/480

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: 50 ::

50 . . .

.


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:

320 : :

320 . . .

.


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: 45 :

Wyoming :

Zelkova Serrata . () . . 35 20 . .

. 45


271/480

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:

50 ::

. . . . .

. 50


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( ) :

50 ::

( 37 54 ) .

.


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:

50 ::

. 50 .

.


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276


280/480


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:

37 54 ::

. . .

. 50


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:

37 54 ::

. . . .

. 50


285/480


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: 37 54 ::

. . 50 .

.


287/480

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:

50 ::

. 50 . . .


289/480

286


290/480

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:

50 ::

250 100 % 99 . . ( 37 54 ) .

. 50


291/480

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291

:

50 ::

. . . . . . .

. 50


293/480

290


294/480

293

( ) :

50 ::

50 .

. .

.


295/480


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295

: 50 :

:

. 40 50

. . .

. .


297/480

294


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:

37 54 ::

. . . 50 .

.


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300/480

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( ) : 50 :

:

Derk w. Ager , The Nature of) . .

(the Fossil Record , Proceedings of the British Geological Association , Vol. 87,1976 , p. 133

. 50 .

.


301/480

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302/480

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:

37 54 ::

. .

. .

. 37 54 .


303/480

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( ) :

50 ::

. . . 50 .

.


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: 50 :

:

. .

.


309/480

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310/480

309

746

:

50 ::

. .

.


311/480

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:

50 ::

50 . .

.


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:

50 ::

Oklahoma David B. Kitts . :

. . Paleontology and Evolution Theory, Vol.28 ,September) .

(1974, p.467

.


317/480

314


318/480

317

. :

. 37 54 :. :

. .

:Mark Czarnecki ( ) . Mark Czarnecki The Revival of the Creationist)

(Crusade , Mac Lean,s 19 January 1981,p.56


319/480

316

Karaaa yapra

Ginkgo yapra


320/480

319

:

320 : Lancashire :

. : . .

.


321/480

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322/480

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. Cache Creek

Elde edi len bit ki fo sil lerinin bir ks m daam ber iin de fo sil le mi olan bit kilere

ait tir. Bal tk am ber leri iin de yo sun ve yo-su num su bit kilerin ya n s ra e itli i ek-lere, mey velere, to hum lara ve yap rak lara

da da rast lan mak tadr. Da ha ok Eo senmil yon yl) ait bit kilerin - ) d ne mi ne

fosil lerinin el de edil di i Bal tk am ber leri,den faz la bit ki t rn< bo tanik i lerin

.ta nm lama larn sa lam tr


323/480

320

. . . . . 50 . .

. : .

45

.


324/480

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: 50 : British Columbia :

. 50 . . ( 37 54 )

.


325/480

322


326/480

325

:

50 : :

. . . . 50

. ( 37 54 )


327/480

324


328/480

327

:

37 54 : :

. . .

.


329/480

326


330/480

329

:

320 : Lancashire :

.

320

320 . .


331/480

328


332/480

331

:

50 ::

50 . . .

.


333/480

330


334/480

333

:

50 : :

David Raup .

: .

http://www.rmplc.co.uk/eduweb/sites/sbs777/vital/evolutio.html .

. 50


335/480

332


336/480

335

:

50 : :

( 37 54 ) . . . . .

.


337/480

334


338/480

337

( ) :

50 ::

. . . .

.( 37 54 )


339/480

336


340/480

339

:

50 : :

. ( 37 54 ) 50 . . 50 .

.


341/480

338


342/480

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: 50 :

:

50 . . . . . 50


343/480

340


344/480

343

:

50 ::

50 .

.


345/480

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345

:

320 : :

. 320

.


347/480

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347

( )

. :. 50 :

. : ( ) . ( ) 50 . .

.

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