at caesarea there was a man named cornelius, a centurion in what was known as the italian regiment....
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At Caesarea there was a man named
Cornelius, a centurion in what was known as the Italian Regiment.
(10:1)
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Caesarea
• Built by Herod the Great• The Roman capital of Judea• Home of administrators (Pilate, etc.)• Completely artificial harbor
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• Caesarea was to the Romans what an American military base would be to Americans – homeland on foreign soil
• Thousands of white marble columns
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Cornelius the CenturionCornelius the Centurion
• Centurions are highly regarded in the N.T. (Lk. 7:1-10; 23:47)
• Professional soldiers, not thugs
• Commanded 100 men
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A Devout God-FearerA Devout God-Fearer
• God-fearers were Gentiles who associated with the Jews but had not become converts.
• They were attracted by the Monotheism and the Morality of the Jews.
• Cornelius prayed and gave to the poor.
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Vision of CorneliusVision of Cornelius• Saw a vision of an angel (3)
• Send to Joppa for Peter – staying with Simon the Tanner
• Sent 2 servants and a “devout” soldier
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Peter’s VisionPeter’s Vision• Noon – Rooftop
• Praying – trance
• Saw giant sheet with animals in it
• Rise, Peter, kill and eat!
• Surely not, Lord!
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Peter’s VisionPeter’s Vision• Do not call
anything impure that God has made clean.
• Happened 3 times• Messengers
arrived just then• Spirit said, “Go.”
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Jerusalem Times
Peter Invites Gentiles Into Simon’s House!
Extra!
(10:23)
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Jew and Gentile MeetJew and Gentile Meet
• Cornelius had gathered his friends and family
• He fell at Peter’s feet• Peter said, “Stand up, I am only a
man myself.” • God has shown me I should not call
any man impure or unclean (28).
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The Walls Come Tumbling Down!The Walls Come Tumbling Down!
• I now realize how true it is that God does not show favoritism but accepts men from every nation who fear him and do what is right. (34)
• Good news of peace through Jesus Christ (36; Eph. 2:11-22)
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The SermonThe Sermon• Baptism of John
• We are witnesses
• Crucifixion
• Resurrection
• Forgiveness of sins
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While Peter Was Still Speaking…While Peter Was Still Speaking…
• Peter may not have known what to do next.
• The Holy Spirit broke into Peter’s sermon!
• Pentecost revisited
• Spoke in tongues
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The Baptism of CorneliusThe Baptism of Cornelius
• Can anyone keep these people from being baptized? (47)
• The Holy Spirit made the next step very clear – He kicked open the door for Gentiles to enter.
• He (Peter) ordered that they be baptized in the name of Jesus Christ.
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