Arch Philibert/ موضوع البحث Delorme

Arch Philibert Delorme

Brittany.. He died in ParisHe was born in Lyon, the son of Jean Delorme, a master mason. At an early age Philibert was sent to Italy to study (1533–1536) and. Returning to France he was patronized by Cardinal du Bellay at Lyon, and was sent by him about 1540 to Paris, where he began the Chateau de St Maur-des-Fossés, and enjoyed royal favour; in 1545 he was made architect to Francis I of France and given the charge of works in In 1548 Henry II gave him the supervision of Fontainebleau, Saint-Germain-en-Laye—where he built the Château Neuf (illustration, above) —and the other royal buildings.

Philibert de l'Orme's 1567 The First Volume on Architecture

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Israel Silvestre's view of the uppermost terrace of the Château Neuf at Meudon

shows (with artistic license) its neglected state a century later

chateau-de-Nitray wide-angle-1

chateau-du-rivau-ecurie-interieur-cour-plante-23

pavillon-de-la-muette-saint-germain-en-laye-philibert-de-lorme-

ruine

tombeau-francois-Ier-philibert-de-l-orme

chateau-anet-cerceau-philibert-de-l-orme

chateau-saint-maur-des-fosses

Philibert de l'Orme and John Bullant. Chenonceaux, France. 1st half 16th

Philibert De l'Orme layouts the spherical cross vault based on Ad Quadratum

Arch Andrea Palladio/ موضوع البحث

Andrea Palladio (30 November 1508 –architect Italian) was an 1580August 19 . Republic of Veniceactive in the and RomanPalladio, influenced by

, primarily by Greek architecture, is widely considered the Vitruvius

most influential individual in the . All of history of Western architecture

his buildings are located in what was the Venetian Republic, but his teachings, summarized in the

The Four Books architectural treatise, , gained him wide of Architecture

and the Vicenzarecognition. The city of are Palladian Villas of the Veneto

World Heritage SitesUNESCO

One of the first works by Palladio, GodiVilla

Villa Foscari "La Malcontenta", 1550-60

Villa BarbaroVilla Emo

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Villa La Rotonda

Plan and section for Rotonda

Vicenza, CapitanioPalazzo del Palazzo Thiene-Bonin-Longare

Palazzo Porto, facciata. Contrà Porti,section in palazzo porto

Santa Corona church at Vicenza, 13th cent.

Church of San Pietro di Castello

Chiesa del Santissimo Church of the Most Holy Redeemer, Venice, Italia Church of San Giorgio Maggiore

Versaillea/البحث موضوع

From the early to mid-1660s onward, King Louis XIV had the landscape and garden architect

, the architects NôtreAndré Le -1Jules -3and VauLouis Le -2

, and the Mansart-HardouinCharles -4decorator and artist

participate in the design LeBrunand construction of the Versailles Palace

Architects of Versaillea palace

Arch of landscape 1-André Le Nôtre

André Le Nôtre (12 March 1613 – 15 September 1700,occasionally rendered as André Le Nostre) was a French landscape architect and the principal gardener of King Louis XIV of France. Most notably, he was responsible for the design and construction of the park of the Palace of Versailles, and his work represents the height of the French formal garden style

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Gardens of the Château de Vaux-le-Vicomte Plan view of the gardens of Versailles

2- Louis Le Vau classical arch

Louis Le Vau (1612 – 11 October ClassicalFrench) was a 1670

Louis who worked for architect. He was born and XIV of France

. He was Parisdied in André Le responsible, with

, for BrunCharles Le and Nôtrethe redesign of the château of

. Designed Vicomte-le-Vauxparts of the Palace at Versailles, and the Palais Des Tuileries.

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The Tuileries Palace

3- Arch Jules Hardouin-Mansart

Jules Hardouin-Mansart, (born c.April 16, 1646, Paris, Fr.—died May 11, 1708, Marly-le-Roi), French architect and city planner to King Louis XIV who completed the design of Versailles.

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Church of the hotel des invalidesin Paris

Grand Trianon in Versailles.

4 - painter and art theorist Charles Le Brun

Charles Le Brun (24 February 1619 – 22 February 1690) was a

. art theoristand painterFrench "the Louis XIVDeclared by

greatest French artist of all time", he was a dominant figure in 17th-century French art.

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Hall mirror

Versailles enabled him to exercise the full scope of his genius. He produced here his greatest decorative works which succeed each other at a breathtaking pace: the staircase of the Ambassadors (1674-78), the Hall of Mirrors (1679-84), the salons of Peace and War (1685-86). Each time, he glorified the actions of the king. He also directed the decors of the grand apartments, entrusted to the best painters of the time who worked on his drawings. At Versailles, Le Brun also drew the statues of the park .

Versaillea project(palace)

View of the Palace from the gardenPark and Palace of Versailles

Gardens and palace of Versailles in the 1920s.

The Grand Trianon Castle Interiors The interior court of the Palace of Versailles

Georges-Eugène/موضوع البحث Haussmann

Georges-Eugène Haussmann, commonly known as Baron Haussmann was born in March 1809 – 11 January 1891), was the French civic planner most responsible for the

s at a 1860in the rebuilding of Pariscost of 2.5 billion francs. Critics forced his resignation for extravagence, but his vision of the city still dominated central paris.

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Avenue de la Grande Armée, one of Haussmann's twelve grand avenues radiating from the Arc de Triomphe. La Défenseand the Grande Arche(the hollow white cube) can be seen on the horizon

On this diagram, one can clearly see the path of the new Rue Saint-Denis cutting through buildings and more

narrow, twisting streets.

The main lines created or transformed between 1850 and 1870 in the centre of Paris

The Île de la Cité and its medieval surroundings before the Haussmann works (Vaugondy map of 1771)

The Île de la Cité transformed by Haussmann: new transverse streets (red), public spaces (light blue) and buildings (dark blue)

Old paris

Panoramic view over the western side of Paris, at dusk, from the top of the Tour Montparnasse