Assessment

Definition

• Pre-referral Decisions: Attempt to ameliorate the problem prior to referral (classroom based assessment)

• Entitlement Decisions: Screening, referral and eligibility (formal and informal assessment)

• Post-entitlement Decisions: Planning instruction, writing goals and objectives and evaluating student progress

Definition (cont.)

• Accountability/Outcome Decisions: Evaluate curricula, specific programs, and school, state and national performance (formal)

Protections

• Pre-referral interventions should not have the effect of delaying the referral of an eligible student

• If a school declines a parents request to evaluate a student, the district must notify the parents in writing of the refusal

• The notification must include the reasons for the refusal and inform the parents of their due process options

Protections (cont.)

• A comprehensive and individualized evaluation must be conducted prior to the initiation of special education placement or services

• Parental consent required when a district is proposing its’ intent to conduct an evaluation- reasonable amount of time prior to the evaluation and in writing

Protections (cont.)

• The notice must be understandable to the general public and contain due process information, along with an explanation of what the school is proposing and the evaluation procedures to be utilized

• The evaluation team members must be “qualified”

• Parent participation is allowed, but not required

Protections (cont.)

• Evaluation materials and procedures must be provided and administered in the student’s native language or mode of communication, valid and administered by trained personnel

• Must be individualized• Reflect aptitude or achievement level• Multiple tools utilized

Protections (cont.)

• Decisions made by the evaluation team• Assessed in all areas of suspected disability• Process should be non-discriminatory• Larry P. v. Riles- banned IQ instruments for

African American students • PASE v. Hannon- not racially biased• Crawford v. Honig- does not prohibit the use

of IQ tests

Protections (cont.)

• Interpretation of data- professional judgment

Re-evaluation

• Every three years, at a minimum

• Similar process as initial evaluation

• More frequent may be necessary

• Parental consent required

Independent Educational Evaluations

• Conducted by a qualified individual not employed by the school district

• Parents can request anytime

• District must provide info. To parents

• Must consider the results

• Parent may not be reimbursed if district evaluation is appropriate

Independent Educational Evaluations (cont.)

• Goal- develop an appropriate program

• When an IEE is wrong- correct the record in writing

• Consider all sources of information

• IEE’s are part of the procedural safeguards

Accountability

• Minimum competency testing- legally sound if instructionally valid and non-discriminatory

• Inclusion- IEP team determines