assessment and mdg

23
Bullets:NIGHTINGALEEDUCATIONALREVIEWSYSTEM MillenniumDevelopmentGoals(2015) TheMillenniumDevelop mentGoals(MDGs)areei ghtinternationaldevelop mentgoal sthat189 UnitedNationsmember statesandatleast23i nternationalorganization shaveag reedtoachieveby theyear2015.Theyin cludereducingextremep overty,reducingchildmo rtalityr ates,fighting diseaseepidemicssuch asAIDS,anddeveloping aglobalpartnershipfor developm ent. In2001,recognizingt heneedtoassistimpove rishednationsmoreaggre ssively, UNmemberstates adoptedthetargets.T heMDGsaimtospurdeve lopmentbyimprovingsoci alandec onomic conditionsintheworld'spoorestcountries. Theyderivefromearli erinternationaldevelop menttargets,andwereof ficially establishedatthe MillenniumSummitin2 000,whereallworldlea derspresentadoptedthe UnitedNa tionsMillennium Declaration,fromwhic htheeightgoalswerep articularlypromoted. Progresstowardsreachingthegoalshasbeenu neven.Somecountrieshav eachieve dmanyofthe goals,whileothersarenotontracktorealizeany. Toaccelerateprogress towardstheMDGs,theG-8FinanceMinistersmet inLondon inJune2005 (inpreparationforth eG-8GleneaglesSummit inJuly)andreachedana greement toprovide enoughfundstotheWo rldBank,theIMF,andt heAfricanDevelopmentBa nk(ADB) tocancelan additional$40-55bill ionindebtowedbyHIPC nations.Thiswouldallo wimpover ishedcountriesto re-channeltheresourc essavedfromtheforgiv endebttosocialprogram sforimp rovinghealthand educationandforalleviatingpoverty. BackedbyG-8funding, theWorldBank,theIMF ,andtheADBeachendorsedtheGl eaneaglesplan andimplementedtheMultilateralDebtReliefInitiative("MDRI")toeffectuatet hedebtcancellations. TheMDRIsupplementsHIPCbyprovidingeachcountrythatreachestheHIPCcomple tionpoint 100%forgivenessofitsmultilateraldebt.Countriesthatpreviouslyreachedthe decisionpoint becameeligibleforfu lldebtforgivenessonce theirlendingagencycon firmedth atthecountrieshad continuedtomaintain thereformsimplemented duringHIPC.Othercount riesthat subsequently reachthecompletionp ointautomaticallyrecei vefullforgivenessofth eirmulti lateraldebtunder MDRI. WhiletheWorldBanka ndADBlimitMDRItocountriesthatcompletethe HIPCprog ram,theIMF's MDRIeligibilitycrite riaareslightlymoreexpansivesoastocomplywiththeI MF'sunique"uniform treatment"requirement.InsteadoflimitingeligibilitytoHIPCcountries,anyc ountrywithannualper capitaincomeof$380 orlessqualifiesforMDRIdebtcancellation.The IMFadop tedthe$380 thresholdbecauseitcloselyapproximatesthe countrieseligibleforHI PC. TheMillenniumDevelop mentGoals(MDGs)wered evelopedoutoftheeight chapters

Upload: ma-rafaela-rosales-palompon

Post on 05-Apr-2018

219 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: Assessment and MDG

7/31/2019 Assessment and MDG

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/assessment-and-mdg 1/23

Page 2: Assessment and MDG

7/31/2019 Assessment and MDG

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/assessment-and-mdg 2/23

Page 3: Assessment and MDG

7/31/2019 Assessment and MDG

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/assessment-and-mdg 3/23

Page 4: Assessment and MDG

7/31/2019 Assessment and MDG

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/assessment-and-mdg 4/23

Page 5: Assessment and MDG

7/31/2019 Assessment and MDG

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/assessment-and-mdg 5/23

Page 6: Assessment and MDG

7/31/2019 Assessment and MDG

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/assessment-and-mdg 6/23

Page 7: Assessment and MDG

7/31/2019 Assessment and MDG

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/assessment-and-mdg 7/23

Page 8: Assessment and MDG

7/31/2019 Assessment and MDG

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/assessment-and-mdg 8/23

Page 9: Assessment and MDG

7/31/2019 Assessment and MDG

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/assessment-and-mdg 9/23

Page 10: Assessment and MDG

7/31/2019 Assessment and MDG

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/assessment-and-mdg 10/23

Page 11: Assessment and MDG

7/31/2019 Assessment and MDG

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/assessment-and-mdg 11/23

Page 12: Assessment and MDG

7/31/2019 Assessment and MDG

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/assessment-and-mdg 12/23

Page 13: Assessment and MDG

7/31/2019 Assessment and MDG

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/assessment-and-mdg 13/23

Page 14: Assessment and MDG

7/31/2019 Assessment and MDG

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/assessment-and-mdg 14/23

Page 15: Assessment and MDG

7/31/2019 Assessment and MDG

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/assessment-and-mdg 15/23

Page 16: Assessment and MDG

7/31/2019 Assessment and MDG

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/assessment-and-mdg 16/23

Page 17: Assessment and MDG

7/31/2019 Assessment and MDG

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/assessment-and-mdg 17/23

Page 18: Assessment and MDG

7/31/2019 Assessment and MDG

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/assessment-and-mdg 18/23

Page 19: Assessment and MDG

7/31/2019 Assessment and MDG

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/assessment-and-mdg 19/23

Page 20: Assessment and MDG

7/31/2019 Assessment and MDG

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/assessment-and-mdg 20/23

Page 21: Assessment and MDG

7/31/2019 Assessment and MDG

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/assessment-and-mdg 21/23

Page 22: Assessment and MDG

7/31/2019 Assessment and MDG

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/assessment-and-mdg 22/23

Page 23: Assessment and MDG

7/31/2019 Assessment and MDG

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/assessment-and-mdg 23/23