assessing spatial accessibility to primary health care services in the metropolitan area of madrid...
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Assessing spatial accessibility to primary health care services in the Metropolitan Area of Madrid using big data and GIS by Gennaro Angiello and María Henar Salas-Olmedo](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022030317/586fa1581a28abcc238b6b23/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
![Page 2: Assessing spatial accessibility to primary health care services in the Metropolitan Area of Madrid using big data and GIS by Gennaro Angiello and María Henar Salas-Olmedo](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022030317/586fa1581a28abcc238b6b23/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Assessing spatial accessibility
to health care services in Madrid
using big data and GIS
Gennaro Angiello TeMALab Laboratorio Territorio
Mobilità e Ambiente
Mª Henar Salas-Olmedo
UNIVERSITY OF NAPLES FEDERICO II
Department of Civil Engineering
COMPLUTENSE UNIVERSITY OF MADRID
Department of Human Geography
![Page 3: Assessing spatial accessibility to primary health care services in the Metropolitan Area of Madrid using big data and GIS by Gennaro Angiello and María Henar Salas-Olmedo](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022030317/586fa1581a28abcc238b6b23/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
What is spatial
accessibility?
![Page 4: Assessing spatial accessibility to primary health care services in the Metropolitan Area of Madrid using big data and GIS by Gennaro Angiello and María Henar Salas-Olmedo](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022030317/586fa1581a28abcc238b6b23/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Spatial accessibility
Potential for interactions(Hansen, 1959)
The ease and convenience of access to
spatially distributed activities (van Wee and Geurs, 2016)
In the health care domain:
the web of interactions between health
care facilities, transport and population in health maintenance (Giuliano, 2004)
![Page 5: Assessing spatial accessibility to primary health care services in the Metropolitan Area of Madrid using big data and GIS by Gennaro Angiello and María Henar Salas-Olmedo](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022030317/586fa1581a28abcc238b6b23/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Why assessing
spatial accessibility to
health care service is
important?
![Page 6: Assessing spatial accessibility to primary health care services in the Metropolitan Area of Madrid using big data and GIS by Gennaro Angiello and María Henar Salas-Olmedo](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022030317/586fa1581a28abcc238b6b23/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Accessibility to health care services (HCS) is widely accepted
internationally as a key goal in meeting the health needs of
individuals
(United Nations, 2009)
Planners are increasingly relying on accessibility analysis to
identify under-served areas and allocate human and financial
resources
Poor accessibility to HCS => lower health care utilization =>
poorer health outcomes
(Lankila et al., 2016)
Spatial accessibility analysis
![Page 7: Assessing spatial accessibility to primary health care services in the Metropolitan Area of Madrid using big data and GIS by Gennaro Angiello and María Henar Salas-Olmedo](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022030317/586fa1581a28abcc238b6b23/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Provide static picture of accessibility to
HCS
Neglect daily fluctuations
Health care facilities (service supply)
Population location (service demand)
Transport performance
Shortcomings of current analysis
![Page 8: Assessing spatial accessibility to primary health care services in the Metropolitan Area of Madrid using big data and GIS by Gennaro Angiello and María Henar Salas-Olmedo](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022030317/586fa1581a28abcc238b6b23/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Accessibility is dynamic!
![Page 9: Assessing spatial accessibility to primary health care services in the Metropolitan Area of Madrid using big data and GIS by Gennaro Angiello and María Henar Salas-Olmedo](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022030317/586fa1581a28abcc238b6b23/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Data
HEALTH
CARE
FACILITIES
Health care (addresses, activity hours,
and duration)
Portal de Salud de la
Comunidad de Madrid
(PSCAM)
Cadastral dataInstituto Nacional de
Estadistica (INE)
Geolocated tweets Twitter API
Transit stops, routes, and schedules (GTFS)
Consorcio Regional de
Transporte de Madrid
(CRTM)
Pedestrian networks OpenStreetMap (OSM)
Data
POPULATION
TRANSPORT
![Page 10: Assessing spatial accessibility to primary health care services in the Metropolitan Area of Madrid using big data and GIS by Gennaro Angiello and María Henar Salas-Olmedo](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022030317/586fa1581a28abcc238b6b23/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Health care facilities
opening hours
![Page 11: Assessing spatial accessibility to primary health care services in the Metropolitan Area of Madrid using big data and GIS by Gennaro Angiello and María Henar Salas-Olmedo](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022030317/586fa1581a28abcc238b6b23/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Health care facilities
Health care facility locations and study area
![Page 12: Assessing spatial accessibility to primary health care services in the Metropolitan Area of Madrid using big data and GIS by Gennaro Angiello and María Henar Salas-Olmedo](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022030317/586fa1581a28abcc238b6b23/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Health care facilities
08:00 – 09:00
![Page 13: Assessing spatial accessibility to primary health care services in the Metropolitan Area of Madrid using big data and GIS by Gennaro Angiello and María Henar Salas-Olmedo](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022030317/586fa1581a28abcc238b6b23/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Health care facilities
12:00 – 13:00
![Page 14: Assessing spatial accessibility to primary health care services in the Metropolitan Area of Madrid using big data and GIS by Gennaro Angiello and María Henar Salas-Olmedo](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022030317/586fa1581a28abcc238b6b23/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Health care facilities
18:00 – 19:00
![Page 15: Assessing spatial accessibility to primary health care services in the Metropolitan Area of Madrid using big data and GIS by Gennaro Angiello and María Henar Salas-Olmedo](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022030317/586fa1581a28abcc238b6b23/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Variation in transit
performance
![Page 16: Assessing spatial accessibility to primary health care services in the Metropolitan Area of Madrid using big data and GIS by Gennaro Angiello and María Henar Salas-Olmedo](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022030317/586fa1581a28abcc238b6b23/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
From Google data to
dynamic transport network
![Page 17: Assessing spatial accessibility to primary health care services in the Metropolitan Area of Madrid using big data and GIS by Gennaro Angiello and María Henar Salas-Olmedo](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022030317/586fa1581a28abcc238b6b23/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Number of bus trips between 08:00AM and 09:00 AM
𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑛𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑖𝑡𝑦𝑖(𝑡𝑜 − 𝑡1) =
𝑠∈ 𝐼
𝑡𝑜<𝑡<𝑡1
𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑝𝑠,𝑡
![Page 18: Assessing spatial accessibility to primary health care services in the Metropolitan Area of Madrid using big data and GIS by Gennaro Angiello and María Henar Salas-Olmedo](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022030317/586fa1581a28abcc238b6b23/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Variation in population
location
![Page 19: Assessing spatial accessibility to primary health care services in the Metropolitan Area of Madrid using big data and GIS by Gennaro Angiello and María Henar Salas-Olmedo](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022030317/586fa1581a28abcc238b6b23/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
From Twitter and cadastral data
to dynamic population location
08:00 – 09:00 AM
![Page 20: Assessing spatial accessibility to primary health care services in the Metropolitan Area of Madrid using big data and GIS by Gennaro Angiello and María Henar Salas-Olmedo](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022030317/586fa1581a28abcc238b6b23/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
From Twitter and cadastral data
to dynamic population location
12:00 – 13:00 AM
![Page 21: Assessing spatial accessibility to primary health care services in the Metropolitan Area of Madrid using big data and GIS by Gennaro Angiello and María Henar Salas-Olmedo](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022030317/586fa1581a28abcc238b6b23/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
From Twitter and cadastral data
to dynamic population location
18:00 – 19:00
![Page 22: Assessing spatial accessibility to primary health care services in the Metropolitan Area of Madrid using big data and GIS by Gennaro Angiello and María Henar Salas-Olmedo](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022030317/586fa1581a28abcc238b6b23/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Combined effects
![Page 23: Assessing spatial accessibility to primary health care services in the Metropolitan Area of Madrid using big data and GIS by Gennaro Angiello and María Henar Salas-Olmedo](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022030317/586fa1581a28abcc238b6b23/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Combined effects
![Page 24: Assessing spatial accessibility to primary health care services in the Metropolitan Area of Madrid using big data and GIS by Gennaro Angiello and María Henar Salas-Olmedo](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022030317/586fa1581a28abcc238b6b23/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Toward smarter
solutions
![Page 25: Assessing spatial accessibility to primary health care services in the Metropolitan Area of Madrid using big data and GIS by Gennaro Angiello and María Henar Salas-Olmedo](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022030317/586fa1581a28abcc238b6b23/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Smarter solutions
08:00 – 09:00 AM
![Page 26: Assessing spatial accessibility to primary health care services in the Metropolitan Area of Madrid using big data and GIS by Gennaro Angiello and María Henar Salas-Olmedo](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022030317/586fa1581a28abcc238b6b23/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Smarter solutions
08:00 – 09:00 AM
![Page 27: Assessing spatial accessibility to primary health care services in the Metropolitan Area of Madrid using big data and GIS by Gennaro Angiello and María Henar Salas-Olmedo](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022030317/586fa1581a28abcc238b6b23/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Discussion and
conclusion
![Page 28: Assessing spatial accessibility to primary health care services in the Metropolitan Area of Madrid using big data and GIS by Gennaro Angiello and María Henar Salas-Olmedo](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022030317/586fa1581a28abcc238b6b23/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Discussion and conclusion
Current accessibility analysis are static
Big data and GIS can support health care practitioners
in delivering smarter and more sustainable health care strategies
From hard to soft planning measures (e.g. adapting
opening hours to fit user needs or adapting transit
frequencies)
Bridging the implementation gap: connect academia
with business and administration
![Page 29: Assessing spatial accessibility to primary health care services in the Metropolitan Area of Madrid using big data and GIS by Gennaro Angiello and María Henar Salas-Olmedo](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022030317/586fa1581a28abcc238b6b23/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Thanks
for your attention
Gennaro Angiello TeMALab Laboratorio Territorio
Mobilità e Ambiente
Mª Henar Salas-Olmedo
![Page 30: Assessing spatial accessibility to primary health care services in the Metropolitan Area of Madrid using big data and GIS by Gennaro Angiello and María Henar Salas-Olmedo](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022030317/586fa1581a28abcc238b6b23/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Gennaro Angiello
UNIVERSITY OF NAPLES FEDERICO II
Department of Civil Engineering
COMPLUTENSE UNIVERSITY OF MADRID
Department of Human Geography