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Mathematics Assessment and reporting © The State of Queensland (Queensland Studies Authority) 2005 A 3 Assessing learning Assessment is the purposeful, systematic and ongoing collection of evidence for use in making judgments about students’ demonstrations of learning and is an integral part of the learning and teaching process. Evidence of demonstrations of students’ learning should be gathered from different sources across a range of contexts, and be recorded over time using a variety of assessment techniques and recording instruments. Assessment techniques should be selected to best suit the context in which the learning is being demonstrated and the type of evidence required. The evidence gathered should be relevant to the learning being assessed and be collected in a focused and systematic way. Students should be made aware of what is being assessed, how and when they will be assessed, and how judgments will be made about their demonstrations of learning. The table on page 71 of the syllabus, Examples of ways to gather and record evidence from a variety of sources contains possible sources of evidence of mathematics learning, descriptions of assessment techniques and suggestions of recording instruments that teachers could use. Teachers make judgments about a student’s demonstrations of learning when satisfied that they have sufficient evidence. Examples of assessment opportunities The following examples of assessment opportunities have been drawn from the Mathematics investigations developed to support the implementation of the Mathematics syllabus. They show different ways teachers may plan to assess and monitor students’ learning. In the investigations, information to support teachers in monitoring and assessing learning is included, in most instances, at the end of each phase. It includes possible sources of evidence from activities in that phase and descriptions about what students are expected to know and to do to demonstrate their learning. Examples 1, 2 and 3 expand on the assessment opportunities referred to at the end of each phase of some of the Queensland Studies Authority Mathematics investigations. Example 4 illustrates assessment strategies that could be used in a range of contexts and as an auditing tool to ensure evidence is gathered by using a variety of assessment techniques from a number of sources and is recorded using different recording instruments. Example 5 could be used by students to monitor their learning. It could also be used by teachers to track students’ progress through an investigation or to begin making judgments about students’ learning. Example 6 promotes thinking, reasoning and working mathematically and could be used by students in the early years of schooling to monitor their progress through an investigation. Example 7 provides a tool for tracking students’ progress as judgments are made about their learning in a range and balance of contexts. A blank form for each example has been included.

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Mathematics Assessment and reporting

© The State of Queensland (Queensland Studies Authority) 2005 A 3

Assessing learning

Assessment is the purposeful, systematic and ongoing collection of evidence for use in making judgments about students’ demonstrations of learning and is an integral part of the learning and teaching process.

Evidence of demonstrations of students’ learning should be gathered from different sources across a range of contexts, and be recorded over time using a variety of assessment techniques and recording instruments. Assessment techniques should be selected to best suit the context in which the learning is being demonstrated and the type of evidence required. The evidence gathered should be relevant to the learning being assessed and be collected in a focused and systematic way.

Students should be made aware of what is being assessed, how and when they will be assessed, and how judgments will be made about their demonstrations of learning.

The table on page 71 of the syllabus, Examples of ways to gather and record evidence from a variety of sources contains possible sources of evidence of mathematics learning, descriptions of assessment techniques and suggestions of recording instruments that teachers could use.

Teachers make judgments about a student’s demonstrations of learning when satisfied that they have sufficient evidence.

Examples of assessment opportunities

The following examples of assessment opportunities have been drawn from the Mathematics investigations developed to support the implementation of the Mathematics syllabus. They show different ways teachers may plan to assess and monitor students’ learning.

In the investigations, information to support teachers in monitoring and assessing learning is included, in most instances, at the end of each phase. It includes possible sources of evidence from activities in that phase and descriptions about what students are expected to know and to do to demonstrate their learning.

Examples 1, 2 and 3 expand on the assessment opportunities referred to at the end of each phase of some of the Queensland Studies Authority Mathematics investigations.

Example 4 illustrates assessment strategies that could be used in a range of contexts and as an auditing tool to ensure evidence is gathered by using a variety of assessment techniques from a number of sources and is recorded using different recording instruments.

Example 5 could be used by students to monitor their learning. It could also be used by teachers to track students’ progress through an investigation or to begin making judgments about students’ learning.

Example 6 promotes thinking, reasoning and working mathematically and could be used by students in the early years of schooling to monitor their progress through an investigation.

Example 7 provides a tool for tracking students’ progress as judgments are made about their learning in a range and balance of contexts.

A blank form for each example has been included.

Math

em

atics

Assessm

ent and r

eport

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Mathematics Assessment and reporting

© The State of Queensland (Queensland Studies Authority) 2005 A 11

Example 5

Self-assessment sheet Student’s name ______________________________

Levels 4 and 5

Strand Topic

Chance and Data

Data

Investigation: Getting to know us

An international exchange student from Brazil will be visiting the class next year. The student has requested information about the students in our class and the environment in which he will be staying to determine what time of year he will visit, what clothes to pack, and living costs. How can we collect and present this information? Outcomes CD 4.2, CD 5.2

Assessment opportunity

Have I:

Self- check

Evidence

Did I:

Teacher check

Level/s

planned a data collection

consider the purpose for collecting data

decide what data needs to be collected

identify whether the data will be discrete or continuous

decide how the data will be collected and recorded (circle items that show what you’ve used):

– observation experiment survey

– recorded on a spreadsheet

– extracted from an existing data source

– recorded on a template of my own design

classify the data

identify categories suitable for discrete and continuous data and give reasons for my choices

group the data

4/5

5

carried out the data collection

carry out a trial collection

check for errors

change the collection method, if necessary, to make responses clearer or to avoid errors

use consistent units for my data collections

collect enough data

4/5

chosen and constructed appropriate data displays

group the data for display

select the best displays to represent discrete and continuous data

present the data on (circle items that show what you’ve used):

– pie charts bar graphs dot-plots line graphs two-way tables lists

– two-way tables compound bar graphs histograms stem and leaf plots

5

4/5

4

5

compared and analysed the data?

use measures of location to compare the data (circle items that show what you’ve used):

– mean median mode

explain the purposes of measures of location

explain the limitations of measures of location

use other features of data to compare and analyse information: (circle items that show what you’ve used):

– spread range shape

compare different displays of the same data

explain variations between sets of data?

4/5

4

4/5

5

4/5

Teacher’s name:

Date:

Teacher’s comment:

Mathematics Assessment and reporting

A 12 © The State of Queensland (Queensland Studies Authority) 2005

Blank form: Example 5

Self-assessment sheet Student’s name ____________________________

Level/s

Strand Topic

Outcomes

Assessment opportunity

Have I:

Self- check

Evidence

Did I:

Teacher check

Level/s

Teacher’s name:

Date:

Teacher’s comment:

Mathematics Assessment and reporting

© The State of Queensland (Queensland Studies Authority) 2005 A 13

Example 6

Thinking, reasoning, working mathematically

Self-assessment sheet Student’s name _________________________

Insert: a stamp, a digital photo, a drawing, or, write about what you did.

Identify Did I:

talk about the maths in the investigation?

remember maths that will help me?

Describe Did I:

tell a friend what the investigation is about?

think about how I will do the investigation?

tell someone else about what strategies I will use?

Understand Did I:

find new information?

explain what I have learned?

look for patterns or think of other things I know that could help me?

Mathematics Assessment and reporting

A 14 © The State of Queensland (Queensland Studies Authority) 2005

Apply Did I:

test my new ideas?

use maths I already know?

try to find another way to do it?

Communicate Did I:

present my ideas to someone else?

describe how I did the investigation?

Justify Did I:

ask questions about why other people’s ideas were different from mine?

show a friend why I think my solution is right?

think about what I learned in the investigation?

Mathematics Assessment and reporting

© The State of Queensland (Queensland Studies Authority) 2005 A 15

Blank form – Example 6

Thinking, reasoning, working mathematically

Self-assessment sheet Student’s name _____________________

Insert: a stamp, a digital photo, a drawing, or, write about what you did.

Identify Did I:

talk about the maths in the investigation?

remember maths that will help me?

Describe Did I:

tell a friend what the investigation is about?

think about how I will do the investigation?

tell someone else about what strategies I will use?

Understand Did I:

find new information?

explain what I have learned?

look for patterns or think of other things I know that could help me?

Mathematics Assessment and reporting

A 16 © The State of Queensland (Queensland Studies Authority) 2005

Apply Did I:

test my new ideas?

use maths I already know?

try to find another way to do it?

Communicate Did I:

present my ideas to someone else?

describe how I did the investigation?

Justify Did I:

ask questions about why other people’s ideas were different from mine?

show a friend why I think my solution is right?

think about what I learned in the investigation?

Mathematics Assessment and reporting

© The State of Queensland (Queensland Studies Authority) 2005 A 17

Example 7

Metropolitan Middle School

Student profile Mathematics key learning area

Student: Harvey James Dolittle

The student has demonstrated learning outcomes in the following topics and levels:

Level F Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4 Level 5 Level 6 B6

Strands/Topics

Number (N)

Number concepts 1.1 2.1 3.1 4.1 5.1 6.1 DB6.1

Addition and subtraction 1.2 2.2 3.2 4.2 5.2 6.2 DB6.2

Multiplication and division 1.3 2.3 3.3 4.3 5.3 6.3 DB6.3

Patterns and Algebra (PA)

Patterns and functions 1.1 2.1 3.1 4.1 5.1 6.1 DB6.1

Equivalence and equations 1.2 2.2 3.2 4.2 5.2 6.2 DB6.2

Measurement (M)

Length, mass, area and volume

1.1 2.1 3.1 4.1 5.1 6.1 DB6.1

Time 1.2 2.2 3.2 4.2 5.2 6.2

Chance and Data (CD)

Chance 1.1 2.1 3.1 4.1 5.1 6.1 DB6.1

Data 1.2 2.2 3.2 4.2 5.2 6.2 DB6.2

Space (S)

Shape and line 1.1 2.1 3.1 4.1 5.1 6.1 DB6.1

Location, direction and movement

1.2 2.2 3.2 4.2 5.2 6.2 DB6.2

Comments:

Key

demonstrated

working towards

Mathematics Assessment and reporting

A 18 © The State of Queensland (Queensland Studies Authority) 2005

Blank form — Example 7

Student profile Mathematics key learning area

Student: ________________________

The student has demonstrated learning outcomes in the following topics and levels:

Level F Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4 Level 5 Level 6 B6

Strands/Topics

Number (N)

Number concepts 1.1 2.1 3.1 4.1 5.1 6.1 DB6.1

Addition and subtraction 1.2 2.2 3.2 4.2 5.2 6.2 DB6.2

Multiplication and division 1.3 2.3 3.3 4.3 5.3 6.3 DB6.3

Patterns and Algebra (PA)

Patterns and functions 1.1 2.1 3.1 4.1 5.1 6.1 DB6.1

Equivalence and equations 1.2 2.2 3.2 4.2 5.2 6.2 DB6.2

Measurement (M)

Length, mass, area and volume

1.1 2.1 3.1 4.1 5.1 6.1 DB6.1

Time 1.2 2.2 3.2 4.2 5.2 6.2

Chance and Data (CD)

Chance 1.1 2.1 3.1 4.1 5.1 6.1 DB6.1

Data 1.2 2.2 3.2 4.2 5.2 6.2 DB6.2

Space (S)

Shape and line 1.1 2.1 3.1 4.1 5.1 6.1 DB6.1

Location, direction and movement

1.2 2.2 3.2 4.2 5.2 6.2 DB6.2

Comments:

Key

demonstrated

working towards