asq certifications: the exam development process

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ASQ Certification The Basics and Benefits

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Page 1: ASQ Certifications: The Exam Development Process

ASQ CertificationThe Basics and Benefits

Page 2: ASQ Certifications: The Exam Development Process

• What is certification?• What are benefits of certification?• Certification history• Certification programs• EXAM DEVELOPMENT PROCESS• Recertification• Exam stats• Questions?

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Page 3: ASQ Certifications: The Exam Development Process

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What is ASQ Certification?

ASQ certification is formal recognition by ASQ that an individual has demonstrated proficiency in, and comprehension of, a specified Body of Knowledge at a point in time.

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• Internationally accepted and recognized

• Recognition as a symbol of excellence, for more than 40 years

• Endorsed by over 125 corporations

ASQ Certification is

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ASQ Certification is also

• A marketplace requirement

• Peer recognition

• Personal validation

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Key Benefits of Certification for Members

• Acquire new skills and upgrade proficiency

• Have an additional source of professional and personal pride

• Invest in their careers

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Key Benefits of Certification For Employers

• A mark of technical excellence• Currency with emerging

technologies• Knowledgeable employees --

better able to assure product and service quality

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Key Benefits of Certification to Organizations

• An investment in the company’s future

• Perfecting and sharing new techniques in the workplace

• A discriminator in the marketplace

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Value of Membership

Certification has been rated one

of the top three most-valued

benefits of ASQ membership

since 1991.

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History of Certification

• Certified Quality Engineer 1968

• Certified Quality Technician 1970

• Certified Reliability Engineer 1972

• Certified Mechanical Inspector 1984

• Certified Quality Auditor 1987

• Certified Manager of Quality 1995

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History of Certification• Certified Software Quality Engineer 1996• Certified Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point (HACCP) Auditor 1999• Certified Quality Improvement Associate 2000• Six Sigma Black Belt 2001 • CQA-Biomedical 2002 • Certified Calibration Technician 2003

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History of Certification

• Certified Quality Process Analyst 2005 • Certified Six Sigma Green Belt 2006• Certified Pharmaceutical GMP 2009 Professional • Certified Master Black Belt 2010

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Certification Programs• Quality Engineer (CQE)

– Principles of product and service quality evaluation and control

• Quality Process Analyst (CQPA)– Under supervision, is involved in quality

improvement projects• Reliability Engineer (CRE)

– Principles of performance evaluation for product/systems safety, reliability and maintainability

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Certification Programs

• Quality Auditor (CQA)– Standards and principles of auditing,

questions, evaluations, reports for quality system adequacy

• HACCP Auditor (CHA) – Tests applicants’ knowledge of the

Hazard and Critical Control Point (HACCP) standards

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Certification Programs

• Quality Technician (CQT)– Quality problem analysis, inspection

sampling plans, SPC applications

• Quality Inspector (CQI)– Hardware documentation, lab and

calibration procedures, inspection, process performance, data collection and reports

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Certification Programs• Software Quality Engineer (CSQE)

– Development of software processes, measurement, verification and validation, analytical methods, and quality management

• Manager of Quality/Organizational Excellence (CMQ/OE) – Champions process improvement

initiatives, supports strategic planning and deployment initiatives

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Certification Programs

• Quality Improvement Associate (CQIA)– Basic knowledge of quality tools and

their uses and is involved in quality improvement projects

• Six Sigma Black Belt (CSSBB)– Designed to demonstrate competency

in the use of Six Sigma methodologies

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Certification Programs• Biomedical Auditor (CBA)

– Understands the principles of standards, regulations, directives and guidance for auditing a biomedical system

• Calibration Technician (CCT)– Tests, calibrates, maintains, and repairs

electrical, mechanical, electromechanical, analytical, and electronic measuring, recording, and indicating instruments and equipment for conformance to established standards

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Certification Programs• Six Sigma Green Belt (CSSGB)

– A paraprofessional, working with process development and documentation, collects and summarizes data, creates and interprets multi-vari studies

• Pharmaceutical GMP Professional (CPGP) A professional who understands the GMP principles as regulated and guided by national and international agencies for the pharmaceutical industry

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• A Division comes forward with an idea for a certification program.– Obtains approval of the concept from

the Certification Board– Conducts a marketing study to

determine potential market– Contracts with outside measurement

expert to conduct job analysis

Initial Activities & Preliminary Steps

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ASQ CERTIFICATIONS

Exam Development Process

Page 22: ASQ Certifications: The Exam Development Process

Steps in Test Development

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New Cert. approved by ASQ BOD

5-year Review of Existing Program

Job Analysis Workshop

Job Analysis Survey

Test Specification

Workshop

Enough Items in Pool?

Item-Writing Workshop

Item-Review Workshop

Exam-Review Workshop

Item Pool Maintenance

Needed?

ReviewCamera-

Ready Version

Administer ExamItem Analysis and Scoring

Changes

New BOK?

IPM Workshop

Cut-Score Study

Score Exams and Notify Candidates

Yes

Yes

Yes

No

No

No

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Job Analysis Prep

• The Survey is developed with the help of an Outside Measurement Expert and involves– Literature Search– Subject Matter Experts– Advisory Committee– Survey Review Panel

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Job Analysis Steps

• An Advisory Committee identifies– Typical job responsibilities (what

people do on their job)

– Knowledge base required (what people need to know in order to perform their job)

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Advisory committee work results in a survey that asks respondents to rate each item in the survey in terms of

Criticality (how important is this task and knowledge) and

Frequency (how often is this task performed or knowledge used)

Job Analysis Steps cont’d.

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Job Analysis Conducted

• Job Analysis Survey

– Mailed to 2000 individuals– Results are summarized– Results are approved by sponsoring

division– Certification Board Approval

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Job Analysis Study

• A Job Analysis study is conducted every5 years to ensure the validity of the exam programs.

• The results of the Job Analysis are used to develop the Body of Knowledge.

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BOK Development

• A Body of Knowledge Committee

– Consists of 12-15 subject matter experts– Attends a two-day workshop– Primary task is to translate the job

analysis results into meaningful categories that can be tested

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The BOK Committee determines the

number of questions in each area of the

BOK, based on the importance of the topic,

as well as the depth of testable material.

BOK Committee

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Item Writing

• 16 subject matter experts are trained in item writing.

• Items are written for each area of the Body of Knowledge.

• 250+ items are developed during 2 day session.

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Item Review• One 2-day workshop

per year

• 12 subject matter experts review each question for – Accuracy– Clarity– Appropriateness– Diversity

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Exam Review

• 12 subject matter experts actually take each exam before its first, formal administration.

• Every item on the exam is reviewed once more.

• The flow of the entire exam is reviewed.

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Volunteering

• More than 50 volunteers participate in the development of each exam.

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• Item Writing - Write exam questions• Item Review - Review the questions• Exam Review - Take an actual exam and

score it before it is officially administered

Opportunities to Participate in Workshops

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Selection Criteria for Volunteers

• Good team and communication skills

• Exam teams are chosen with a mix of new and experienced volunteers

• Cannot be teaching or authoring exam review materials

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Benefits of Volunteering

• 1 recertification unit per day of workshop volunteering

• Reimbursement for expenses• Visit ASQ HQ and meet Certification

staff

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Benefits of Volunteering

• Peer Networking• Reinforce and expand subject

knowledge• Learn New Techniques from other

Professionals

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How to Volunteer

• Contact the Certification Office at ASQ HQ 1-800-248-1946

or• Contact the Division Liaison

responsible for a specific certification

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Recertification verifies that you

have maintained the same

knowledge level you demonstrated

when you originally passed the

exam.

RECERTIFICATION

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Who Has to Recertify?

CMQ/OE CQE CQA

CRE CSQE SSBB

CHA CBA CPGP

LSSBB CMBB CCT

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RECERTIFICATION

It’s Easier Than You

Think!

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In a recent survey of people who had

recertified, 96% said that the

recertification program is

understandable, and very easy to use.

RECERTIFICATION

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Recertification Requirements

• 18 credits over three years• Credits are earned through

– Employment– Professional Development– Education– Society Involvement

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Only 18 RU credits - over 3 years!!

• Employment• Professional Development

SeminarsWorkshopsConferences

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Only 18 RU credits are needed over a 3-year period.

• Instructor– Company, internal instructing– College, university instructing– ASQ exam refresher course

instructingAny instructing must be above and beyond your regular job duties and requirements in order to qualify.

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Only 18 RU credits are neededover a 3-year period!!

• Education– Company-sponsored in-house

courses (computer skills, team building, etc.)

– University/college courses– ASQ-sponsored courses

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• Society Involvement– Exam Proctor– Meeting/workshop attendance– Committee member– Officer (national, division, section)

Only 18 RU credits are neededover a 3-year period!!

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Just see how simple!!• Full-time employment 10.8 RUs

• AQC attendance (once) 3.0 RUs

• Company-sponsored training 4.0 RUs(e.g., project management,Diversity in the Workplace)

• Section Meetings (3 meetings/year) 2.7 RUs 20.5 RUs

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CALL ASQ AT(800)-248-1946

or

www.asq.orgVisit us at

RECERTIFICATION

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Exam StatsGrowth as a result ofTranslated exams

• Spanish - CQE, CQA, CQT, CQI, CQIA, CQPA, CCT, SSBB, SSGB

• Japanese - CSQE, CQE• Mandarin - Manager, CQE, SSBB,

CQIA• Korean - CRE, CQE• Portuguese - CQE