aspetar healthy ramadan campaign

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  • 7/28/2019 Aspetar Healthy Ramadan campaign

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    Aspetar.com/twitter

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    Orthopaedic & Sports MedicineHospitalPO BOX 29222 Doha QatarT: +974 4413 2000F: +974 4413 2020

    W: www.aspetar.com

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    "People will continue to adhere togood as long as they hasten to break

    the Saum (fasting) and delaying theSuhoor"

    PROPHET MUHAMED PBUH

    "Eat Suhoor (predawn meal). Surely,

    there is a blessing in Suhoor."

    PROPHET MUHAMED PBUH

    "When one of you breaks his

    Saum (fasting), let him break it ondates; if he does not have any, break

    his fast with water for it is pure."

    PROPHET MUHAMED PBUH

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    Times of prayers, Doha city

    Day Hijri Gregorian Fajr(Suhoor Ends)

    Sunrise Dhuhr Asr Maghrib(Iftaar)

    Isha

    Tue 1 9/7 03:19 04:50 11:39 15:03 18:28 19:58

    Wed 2 10/7 03:20 04:51 11:39 15:03 18:28 19:58

    Thu 3 11/7 03:20 04:51 11:39 15:04 18:28 19:58

    Fri 4 12/7 03:21 04:52 11:40 15:04 18:27 19:57

    Sat 5 13/7 03:21 04:52 11:40 15:04 18:27 19:57

    Sun 6 14/7 03:21 04:52 11:40 15:04 18:27 19:57

    Mon 7 15/7 03:22 04:53 11:40 15:05 18:27 19:57

    Tue 8 16/7 03:23 04:53 11:40 15:05 18:26 19:56

    Wed 9 17/7 03:23 04:54 11:40 15:05 18:26 19:56

    Thu 10 18/7 03:24 04:54 11:40 15:05 18:26 19:56

    Fri 11 19/7 03:25 04:55 11:40 15:06 18:25 19:55

    Sat 12 20/7 03:25 04:55 11:40 15:06 18:25 19:55

    Sun 13 21/7 03:26 04:56 11:40 15:06 18:25 19:55

    Mon 14 22/7 03:27 04:56 11:40 15:06 18:24 19:54

    Tue 15 23/7 03:27 04:57 11:40 15:06 18:24 19:54

    Wed 16 24/7 03:28 04:57 11:40 15:07 18:23 19:53

    Thu 17 25/7 03:29 04:58 11:40 15:07 18:23 19:53

    Fri 18 26/7 03:29 04:58 11:40 15:07 18:23 19:53

    Sat 19 27/7 03:30 04:59 11:40 15:07 18:22 19:52

    Sun 20 28/7 03:31 04:59 11:40 15:07 18:21 19:51

    Mon 21 29/7 03:31 05:00 11:40 15:07 18:21 19:51

    Tue 22 30/7 03:32 05:00 11:40 15:07 18:20 19:50

    Wed 23 31/7 03:33 05:01 11:40 15:08 18:20 19:50

    Thu 24 1/8 03:34 05:01 11:40 15:08 18:19 19:50

    Fri 25 2/8 03:35 05:02 11:40 15:08 18:19 19:49

    Sat 26 3/8 03:36 05:02 11:40 15:08 18:18 19:48

    Sun 27 4/8 03:36 05:02 11:40 15:08 18:17 19:47

    Mon 28 5/8 03:37 05:03 11:40 15:08 18:17 19:47

    Tue 29 6/8 03:38 05:03 11:40 15:08 18:16 19:46Wed 30 7/8 03:38 05:04 11:40 15:08 18:15 19:45

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    Your Ramadan FeastRamadan feast has its own tradition and special disheswhich vary from one country to another.With all these different dishes you may nd difculty in

    controlling food types and amount. Below are some tipswhich will help you to enjoy your Ramadan feast thisyear in a healthier way:

    Time:sunsetMeal:Iftar

    Break fasting by eating (5-3) dates

    and cool water, followed by warm

    soup (e.g. vegetables soup), to initialise

    digestive system for food.

    Stop eating, take a break for prayer.

    Take one or two kinds of main courses

    moderately.

    Be sure to add salad to your meals to avoid

    constipation and increase the feeling of satiety,

    add little olive oil and avoid other sauces.

    Eat slowly and chew your food well.Avoid sweetened juices and replace them with

    water or a cup of fresh juice.

    - Do not strain your stomach and gain weight bygorge yourself with snacks, desserts and drinks

    from Iftar to Suhoor.

    Drink plenty of water at intervalsthroughout the evening to prevent

    dehydration, aim for 12-8 glassesa day.

    Remember, health getsbetter during fasting due

    to regular meals timing andmoderate food quantities

    - Exercise for 30 Minutes after eating your Iftarby 2 hours.

    Fruit is the best snack betweenbreakfast and Suhoor or you can have

    yogurt, nuts, or milk based porridge/pudding

    Sunset

    Midnight

    Down

    Mid day

    Time:Pre-dawnMeal:Suhoor

    Eat suhoor just prior to dawn.Have a light meal containing low fat cheese, or

    low fat dairy, eggs, beans or tuna, with brown

    bread, salad or piece of fruitAvoid salty, rich fat foods and sweets, toprevent increased thirst and Hunger duringfasting.

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    During the month of Ramadan, pattern of a persons life

    is affected. A series of changes in lifestyle occurs; workstarts late, social meets with relatives and friends in theevening to a point of never getting enough sleep withlack of activity during the day. However, sleep plays amajor role in well-being and good health. Getting enoughsleep during Ramadan will protect mental health andrestore body functions.

    The need to sleep in term of hours is relative and varies

    according to the body's nature, working during day /night or the nature of habits and behaviors associatedwith this holy month. In general, the average sleepinghour for young and adult people ranges from 8-7 hours aday. It is necessary to maintain this average.During the month of Ramadan:

    1. Regularity: maintain daily healthy lifestyle andavoid sudden change in the sleeping pattern and

    waking up schedules.

    2. Pre-sleep behavioral routines: about 45 minutesbefore going to sleep, exercise relaxation and stopwatching TV or use of electronic devices, stay in acomfortable place, or take a warm bath or sit formeditation or prayer. When you begin to feel tiredwith closing your eyes - this is the time to go to bed.

    3. Enough sleep: at least 8-7 hours during the night.

    4. Short nap: take 30-20 minutes during the day in orderto restore energy and improve alertness.

    5. Eat moderate: do not over-eat during the nightespecially before bedtime as it can lead to digestivedisorders, which affect the quality of sleep.

    Sleeping during Ramadan

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    Take Ramadan as an opportunity to enjoy physicalactivity, (e.g at least mall walking if not structuredactivity) to keep active throughout the year.

    For sick persons, you must consult your physicianbefore any physical activity. When engaged in theactivity, if possible use a pedometer to count your

    passes and try to reach the goal of 10,000 steps a dayas set by the step into health Aspire program.

    Stop any physical activity immediately if everfeeling dizzy or nauseous. For daylight activity,one should only break their fast if they really feelextremely weak and fatigued. In this case you shouldconsult your Physician.

    Irregular non-competitive activities (e.g playingfootball, volleyball, tennis) after sunset and eveningpray, is a good way to maintain physical activity andtness in addition to general well-being.

    Any intense sessions of these forms of exercise:Endurance, plyometric (power and explosive training),speed and agility training, should be avoided as theseactivities utilize more energy and can place ones bodyin greater strain.

    Ramadan TipsPhysical Activity Tips:

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    During post-fasting (dark hours) you should focus

    on the hydration and consuming sufcient uids toprevent dehydration during exercise and the nextfasting day. Hydrate a lot during the night (after sunsetand evening prayer; keeping a water bottle when goingfor evening prayers). Nevertheless, the rule is to drinksmall amounts of liquids (preferably water), very oftenand avoid taking too much liquid at a time, because thiswill have negative impact on body hydration status.

    A lot of potassium! is a Secret of Healthy Suhor inRamadan. Lot of it completely prevents the thirst,Banana can do the job.

    Suhur meal is mandatory, with a substantial amount.Dont catch on sleep!

    Plan when to sleep and when to wake up and try tosleep in an appropriate environment: dark, cool, andquite.

    Consider naps and schedule times to rest as your bodymight feel more fatigued during Ramadan. This willprepare you for performing physical activity beforeyou break your fast or after iftar.

    Nutrition Tips:

    Sleeping Tips:

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    Changing your lifestyle by selecting a healthy eating

    pattern and being physically active is the best way tomaintain health and normal weight

    Eat a variety of different foods every day

    Have breakfast every day

    Try to get energy requirements from foods of plantorigins such as grains, legumes, seeds, and nuts

    Try to limit foods which contain a high amount ofanimals fat like Butter, ghee, high fat meats, and full fatdairy products

    Try to replace meat with sh whenever possible

    Choose unsaturated vegetables oils such as olive, corn,sunower and canola rather than butter, ghee, coconut

    oil, and hard margarine

    Try to include in your diet foods that are rich inomega3- fatty acids, such as nuts, sardines, tuna andsalmon

    Eat at least three meals a day and choose your snacks wisely

    Look for low fat cheese varieties and reduced-fat creamcheese

    Prepared foods with minimal added fat, low salt or

    with little sugar Consume fresh foods, or foods processed without salt Limit using of salt in cooking and do not add it at the table

    Substitute salt with acidic ingredients such as vinegar,

    lemon, spices, and herbs in cooking

    General Nutrition Tips

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    Limit intake of high sugar foods and beverages Limit your intake of processed products that are rich in

    fat, salt and cholesterol content

    Reduce the intake of salty nuts and seeds and insteadchoose unsalted roasted nuts

    Drink plenty of water through all the day Choose water over other types of drinks, such as

    coffee, tea, beverages and juices

    Drain off any fat that appears during cooking

    Increase intake of ber-rich foods such as fruits,vegetables, wholegrains, and legumes

    Choose variety colored of fruits and vegetables each day

    Eat vegetables, especially dark green, red, orange

    vegetables and beans and peas

    Have fruits item more often than juice Make at least half of your grain products whole grain

    low in fat, sugar or salt each day Replace rened grains with whole grains, like

    substituting white rice by brown rice

    Consume legumes at least 3 times a week

    Consume sh on most days if possible at least twice aweek

    Choose white meat over red meat

    Choose a variety of protein foods, which includeseafood, lean meat and poultry, eggs, legumes, soyproducts, and unsalted nuts and seeds

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    Drink and select skim or low fat milk and milk productseach day

    Select lean meat cuts, remove the visible fat and theskin on poultry

    Replace some of the meat with plant-based protein-richfoods, such as legumes

    Avoid eating deep-fried foods

    Choose home-made pastry products

    Limit consumption of foods with creamy sauces andgravies

    Adopt healthy cooking techniques such as grilling, boiling,

    roasting, poaching or baking instead of frying Avoid the consumption of caffeine with dietary

    products, as this tends to decrease the absorption ofiron and calcium

    Replace solid fats with oils where possible Read the Nutrition Facts table on food labels that you

    choose Ask about the menu items when eating out

    Enjoy your meals with family and friends and take timeto eat

    Eat sweets, cakes and biscuits only as an occasionaltreat

    Choose fresh fruits or dried fruits and raisins as snacks Eat fresh fruits and vegetables more often than canned

    ones

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    Mall Walking

    Summer is fast-approaching, and with it, rising

    temperatures and extreme heat. Environmentalconditions during the summer months have a strongimpact on the lives of people in Qatar who will soon beforced to spend most of their time indoors.

    It is well-known that physical activity has a positiveeffect on health; it improves stamina and tness, lowers

    blood pressure and blood cholesterol, helps weight

    management, reduces levels of stress and anxiety,improves quality of sleep, and increases condence

    levels.

    How to be active during the summer months?

    One of the solutions is mall walking, a form of physicalactivity in which people walk briskly along the corridors

    of shopping malls. Mall walks are usually done in themornings when the shopping centers are open butprior to the opening hours of the stores. The walks areundertaken individually, in small groups, or as part ofan organized mall walking program. There are manysuccess stories from other countries (United States,Canada, Australia, etc.) where malls are used as venuesfor walking programs.

    In Qatar, shopping centers are places that are well-integrated into the day-to-day lives of the generalpopulation. People visit malls to buy daily necessities,eat, watch a movie, or just socialize with friends. Accessto malls facilities, teamed with the controlled indoorclimate, provides a comfortable and safe environment

    for walking.

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    How to make mall walking interesting?One of the most important things to remember is to

    have fun! You are more likely to keep walking if youlook forward to it and if you nd creative ways to stay

    entertained. Here are some tips for making your dailymall walking routine more enjoyable:

    Walk with a friend or a family member. Instead ofsitting in a restaurant or at home, use walking as a

    time to socialize.

    Bring your favorite music with you and relax. If youwalk alone, you might want to use this time to listento your favorite tunes and clear your head. Walkingcan be a time to focus on yourself and on the positivethings in your life.

    Set personal goals. Make plans on how to increase thefrequency, duration, or intensity of your walks, andthen follow through. You might want to keep a journalof your accomplishments, so you can track yourprogress.

    Reward yourself. The reward can be a coffee withfriends, a healthy breakfast, a massage, or a hot bath

    at home. These rewards will remind you that youredoing something positive and can also help motivateyou to stick to your new healthy lifestyle routine.

    To get the list of Qatars Health Promoting Malls whereyou can walk during summer season, please visitwww.stepintohealth.qa

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    Have 1 to 2 light meals aday! In addition to Iftar

    and Suhoor, this will letyou meet the caloricneeds of the day.

    1st ramadan 1435 hijri

    Ramadan 1

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    2nd ramadan 1435 hijri

    Ramadan 2

    Postpone your exercising2 hours or more after

    Iftaar when you are ableto refuel or rehydrateyourself.

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    Keep a close watch onbody weight. Avoid

    weight gain by followinga healthy well balanceddiet and exercising.

    3rd ramadan 1435 hijri

    Ramadan 3

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    Avoid heavy and intensiveexercise when fasting. There

    is a risk of dehydration andmuscle breakdown.

    4 Ramadan 1435 hijri

    Ramadan 4

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    Skipping Suhoor meal willlower your concentration

    and make you weak. Eatfood containg complexcarbohydrates (e.g. wholegrain bread, baked potatoes,cereals, legumes, fruit andvegetables).

    5 Ramadan 1435 hijri

    Ramadan 5

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    Adequate sleep can increaseenergy, improve mood and

    decrease fatigue levelsduring fasting.

    6 Ramadan 1435 hijri

    Ramadan 6

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    Whether in Ramadanor any other month, tryto have a well balancedhealthy meals in regulartimes.

    7 Ramadan 1435 hijri

    Ramadan 7

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    An ideal Suhoor mealshould be composed of

    carbohydrates (e.g.rice, bread or pasta), proteins and vegetablesand fruits.

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    Most effective way tohydration: Drink waterat regular intervalsafter Iftaar rather thanconsuming large volumeson a single occasion.

    9 Ramadan 1435 hijri

    Ramadan 9

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    Reduce as possible uidswith caffeine (coffe,tea,cola)

    during ,they are counter-productive to uid retention(diuretic proprieties).

    10 Ramadan 1435 hijri

    Ramadan 10

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    During Ramadan, some peoplemay choose to cease exercising

    completely. This can negativelyaffect on your health.

    11 Ramadan 1435 hijri

    Ramadan 11

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    Spicy food, fried items,sweets, and Iftar parties

    can be tempting to deviatefrom your diet and yourphysical activity. Besmart!

    12 Ramadan 1435 hijri

    Ramadan 12

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    Suhoor is very importantand should be delayed asmuch as possible beforedawn to minimize thedifculty of fasting.

    13 Ramadan 1435 hijri

    Ramadan 13

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    Children have more nutritionalneeds for growing body.

    Full day fasting among pre-pubertal children might not behealthy.

    14 Ramadan 1435 hijri

    Ramadan 14

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    Get t with friends &family. Encourage othersto be active and exercisetogether - its more funand makes a positivehealthy culture.

    15 Ramadan 1435 hijri

    Ramadan 15

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    Share your physicalactivity with children.

    Spend some time to teachthem importance of sportsand physical activity tohelp them have lifelonghealthy habits .

    16 ramadan 1435 hijri

    Ramadan 16

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    Lead by example. Encourageothers to take the stairsand walk where possible.Incidental exercise is a greatway to keep activity levelsup.

    17 Ramadan 1435 hijri

    Ramadan 17

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    Indoor Walking is a bestactivity to do more steps.

    Encourage other to domall walking duringevening time.

    18 Ramadan 1435 hijri

    Ramadan 18

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    A lot of potassium! isa Secret of Healthy

    Suhoor in Ramadan.It helps in minimizingthirst. e.g banana,dark leavy vegetable,Potatoes, and Yogurt.

    19 Ramadan 1435 hijri

    Ramadan 19

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    Mid-day exercising (noon)should be avoided, unlessfor short time and indoors.

    20 Ramadan 1435 hijri

    Ramadan 20

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    Performing light physicalactivity like walking

    before breaking fast inthe afternoon benetfrom the opportunity torehydrate and refuel.

    21 Ramadan 1435 hijri

    Ramadan 21

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    Suhur meal is mandatory,with a substantial amount.

    Dont catch on sleep!

    22 Ramadan 1435 hijri

    Ramadan 22

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    When it gets hot stay incool areas (indoors or

    in shade) and limit yourphysical activity. Takerest if possible.

    23 Ramadan 1435 hijri

    Ramadan 23

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    Consume 0.2 to 0.3 L ofwater/h at night to reachthe optimal net uidretention.

    24 Ramadan 1435 hijri

    Ramadan 24

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    Ramadan is the best opportunityto quit smoking.

    25 Ramadan 1435 hijri

    Ramadan 25

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    Dont use Ramadan as anexcuse to not perform

    the physical activity.One can always havealternative ways to keepactive during Ramadan(eg walking in malls).

    26 Ramadan 1435 hijri

    Ramadan 26

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    Stop any physical activityimmediately when feeling

    dizzy or nauseous.

    27 Ramadan 1435 hijri

    Ramadan 27

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    Plan when to sleep andwhen to wake up.

    28 Ramadan 1435 hijri

    Ramadan 28

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    Consider naps and scheduletimes to rest as your body feels

    more fatigue during Ramadan.This will allow you some timefor physical activity beforeyou break your fast.

    29 Ramadan 1435 hijri

    Ramadan 29

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    Ramadan 30

    Irregular non-competitive activities(e.g playing football, volleyball,

    tennis) after sunset and eveningprayers is a good way to maintainphysical activity and tness.

    30 Ramadan 1435 hijri

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    A member of

    Aspire Zone Foundation

    Aspetar

    PO Box 29222

    Doha Qatar

    t +974 44132000

    f +974 44132020

    www.aspetar.com