asking and getting permission
TRANSCRIPT
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Vocabularies and grammar functions related to express permission
Permit (verb) = mengijinkan
Permission (noun) = ijin
Allow (verb) = mengijikan
Can (modal) = boleh/dapat
May (modal) = Boleh
Note:
Allow/permit to infinitive
Can/may infinitive
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Asking Permission
• Can I close the window, please?
• Please let me have the car tonight.
• Would it be possible to me to do that?
• Do you mind if I smoke?
• May I have your permission to meet your daughter?
• May I borrow your pen?
• Is it alright if I enter your room?
Expressing Asking and Giving Permission
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Giving and Denying Permission
Giving Permission
• Sure go ahead.
• It’s okay with me.
• No, I don’t mind.
• Why not?
• You have my permission.
• I won’t stop you
• Certainly
• By all means
Denying Permission
• No, You may not.
• No, You can’t
• Yes, I do mind
• I will not permit you to
• It is not allowed to
• I absolutely forbid you
• You are not permitted to
• You are not allowed to
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Examples – 1
Jane : Susan, do you have a long ruler?
Susan : Yes.
Jane : May I use it? I want to draw a line?
Susan : Oh certainly, here it is. But don’t forget to return it.
Jane : And, do you have a pencil, too?
Susan : Yes, I do
Jane : Would you mind if I use it?
Susan : Yes, I do mind because I am using it.
Jane : okay, thank you
Examples – 2
Mira : John, are you going downtown?
John : Yes, I am
Mira : can I go with you?
John : oh, sure! Get in. Where do you want to go?
Mira : I want to go to the supermarket to buy a gift
for my nephew, today is his birthday.
John : All right.
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1. Ari: Excuse me, Sir. May I close the door? It’s windy
outside.
Yuda: Oh, sure.
In the dialogue, Ari is asking for …
a. Help
b. Permission
c. Agreement
d. Information
2. Gita: May I come to your house this afternoon?
Maya : … I’m going to grandma’s house this afternoon.
Maybe next time?
Gita: Ok. Maybe next time.
a. Sure.
b. I’m afraid you can’t.
c. With my pleasure.
d. Yes, please
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Bentuk Modal Auxiliaries
Keterangan
CanCouldWill
WouldMay
MightMust
ShouldShall
Ought to
Modals harus diikuti dengan kata kerjabentuk pertama (VERB 1). Tidak perlumenambahkan akhiran -s/-es walaupunSubject nya: He, She, It
Contoh:He can fix thisShe can fix this.
Pengecualian untuk modals: ought to,memang diikuti dengan infinitive “to”kemudian diikuti dengan kata kerja bentukpertama (VERB 1).Contoh: She ought to go to the market.
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Modal Auxiliaries FungsiCan/ Could
(bisa/ dapat)To ask for permission.Contoh: Can/ Could I use your cell phone?
To express polite request.Contoh: Could you get me some water, please?
To express ability to do something.Contoh: I can speak English.
Will/ Would(akan)
To express polite request.Contoh: Will you buy me a candy, please?
To express intention.Contoh: I will finish my work soon.
To express prediction.Contoh: It will rain this afternoon.
Would To express more polite requestContoh: Would you pass the book, please?
To express probabilityContoh: That would be his brother in front of my house.
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May/ Might(boleh/ mungkin)
To express more formal permissionContoh: May I meet your wife, sir?
To express prohibitionContoh: You may not smoke here.
To show possibilityContoh: She may join the English Club.
To express wishContoh: May God bless you all the time.
Must/ Have to(harus/ pasti)
To talk about necessityContoh: I must/ have to buy some foods for breakfast.
To express obligationContoh: They must/ have to obey the medical rules.
To express prohibitionContoh: You must not eat in the office.
To express conclusionContoh: Brian got a bad score. He must be a lazy student.
Should (seharusnya) To express advice or suggestionContoh: You should go to the doctor.
Shall(akan/ sebaiknya)
To express obligationContoh: The staff shall give the weather report every day.
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T h a n k Yo uありがとう