asia-pacific in figures 2006 (economic and social commission for asia and the pacific)

Indicator Unit

PoDulation Total population

Population growth rate, annual Female population

Population aged 0-14 years Population aged 65 and over

Urban population Urban population growth rate

Crude birth rate Crude death rate

Population density

Health, education and culture infant mortality rate (0-1 year)

Life expectancy at birth, female Life expectancy at birth, male

Number of physicians Literacy rate, aged 15-24 years Literacy ratio, aged 15-24 years

Education net enrolment ratio primary level, female Education net enrolment ratio primary level. male

Telephone lines and cellular subscribers lnternet users

Personal computers

Thousands Percentage

Women per 100 men Percentage of total Percentage of total Percentage of total

Percentage Per 1,000 population Per 1,000 population

People per square kilometre

Per 1,000 live births (11) Years (12) Years (13)

Per 1,000 population (14) Percentage (15)

Women to men ratio (16) Percentage (17) Percentage (18)

Per 100 population (19) Per 100 population (20) Per 100 population (21)

National accounts and prices Gross domestic product at constant 1990 prices Millions of US dollars (22)

Household consumption as share of GDP Percentage of GDP (23) Gross domestic saving Percentage of GDP (24)

Gross domestic product per capita Constant 2000 5 PPP (25) Percentage (26)

Inflation rate Percentage (27) Debt service as share of exports of goods and services

Trade, transport and tourism Export of merchandise trade Millions of US dollars (28) Import of merchandise trade Millions of US dollars (29)

Passenger cars Per 1,000 population (30) Railway network density Kilometres per 1.000 square kilometres (31)

Air passenger travel Millions of passenger-kilometres (32) Tourist arrival Thousands (33)

Tourism receipts Millions of US dollars (34)

Finance Government revenue Percentage of GDP (35)

Government expenditure Percentage of GDP (36) Government education expenditure Percentage of GDP (37)

Government health expenditure Percentage of GDP (38) Government defence expenditure Percentage of GDP (39)

(40) International reserves minus gold Millions of US dollars (41)

Lending rate Per cent per annum (42) Exchange rate National currency per US dollar (43)

Money supply: money and quasi-money (M2) Billions of national currency units

Labour force and production Employment to population ratio, aged 15+ years

Unemployment rate Population employed in agriculture

Women in wage employment in the non-agricuitural sector Agricultural production index

Food production index Non-food agricultural production index

Industrial production index Eiectricity production

Percentage Percentage Percentage Percentage

1999-2001 =loo 1999-2001 =loo 1999-2001=100

1995=100 Million kilowatt-hours

Natural resources and environment Energy consumption per capita Kilograms of oil equivalent (53)

Kilograms of oil equivalent (54) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita Tons of carbon dioxide (55)

Land area Thousands of hectares (56) Irrigated land area Thousands of hectares (57)

Protected area Ratio to surface area (58)

Human development index Value of the composite index (59)

Energy supply per $1,000 GDP (PPP)

Human development index

Population

Health, education and culture

National accounts and prices

Trade, transport and tourism

Finance

Labour force and production

Natural resources and environment


Asia-Pacific in Figures

2006 Twentieth edition

Data available as at September 2007

United Nations New York, 2007

ESCAP WORKS TOWARDS REDUCING POVERTY AND MANAGING GLOBALIZATION

UNITED NATIONS PUBLICATION

Sales No. E.07.11.F.32

Copyright @ United Nations 2007

ISBN: 978-92-1-120530-5 ISSN: 1014-3750

iii

Introduction

The Committee on Statistics, at its sixth session, held in November 1985, decided that ESCAP should produce an annual statistical pocketbook containing principal series and key indicators for the region based on data already available within the secretariat. Asia-Pacific in Figures, the outcome of that decision, is now published for the twentieth and final time in this format.

Asia-Pacific in Figures is intended for those who need to know at a glance the basic features and trends in the region. The explanatory notes provided should facilitate an understanding of the data, which cover many important socio-economic aspects of development.

The data presented in this edition of Asia-Pacific in Figures refer to 58 regional members and associate members of ESCAP. Wherever possible, official government data have been used. Where official government figures are not available, the tables draw on data from the United Nations and other international sources.

For Hong Kong, China, the data for periods before 1 July 1997 are for the territory of Hong Kong.

For Macao, China, the data for periods before 20 December 1999 are for Macau.

The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.

iv

Contents

Page

iii

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27

29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47

49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58

V

a

2a

4a

Introduction ................................................................................................. Explanatory notes .......................................................................................... Afghanistan .................................................................................................. American Samoa ......................................................................................... Armenia ....................................................................................................... Australia ............................................................................................................... Azerbaijan ............................................................................................................ Bangladesh .......................................................................................................... Bhutan ................................................................................................................. Brunei Darussalam .............................................................................................. Cambodia ............................................................................................................ China ................................................................................................................... Cook Islands ....................................................................................................... Democratic People's Republic of Korea ............................................................... Fiji ........................................................................................................................ French Polynesia ................................................................................................. Georgia ................................................................................................................ Guam ................................................................................................................... Hong Kong, China ............................................................................................... India ..................................................................................................................... Indonesia ............................................................................................................. Iran (Islamic Republic of) ..................................................................................... Japan ...................................................................................................................

Lao People's Democratic Rep Macao, China ........................................ Malaysia .............................................................................................................. Maldives ..............................................................................................................

ted States of) ..................................

Nauru .............................. Nepal ............................ New Caledonia ............................................................................................... New Zealand ....................................................................................................... Niue ..................................................................................................................... Northern Mariana Islands ..................................................................................... Pakistan ............................................................................................................... Palau ................................................................................................................... Papua New Guinea .............................................................................................. Philippines ............................................... ........................................ Republic of Korea ... ......................... .............. Russian Federation ................................................................................... Samoa ................................................................................................................. Singapore ............................................................................................................ Solomon Islands .................................................................................................. Sri Lanka ............................................................................................................. Tajikistan ............................................................................................................. Thailand ............................................................................................................... Timor-Leste ......................................................................................................... Tonga .................................................................................................................. Turkey ................................................................................................................. Turkmenistan ....................................................................................................... Tuvalu .................................................................................................................. Uzbekistan ........................................................................................................... Vanuatu ............................................................................................................... Viet Nam ..............................................................................................................

V

Explanatory notes

Population

Total population. The population figures are based on the de facto definition, which counts all residents, regardless of legal status or citizenship, except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of the country of origin. The figures are estimates, as of 1 July of the year indicated, based on data from population censuses or population registers and updated with information on fertility, mortality and international migration.

Population growth rate, annual. The rate represents the annual percentage change of the population size.

Female population. Female population figures are presented in women per 100 men, as of 1 July of the year indicated.

Population aged 0-14 years and aged 65 years and over. Data are presented in percentage of total population and refer to 1 July of the year indicated.

Urban population. Urban population as percentage of the total population is the share of the de facto population living in areas classified as urban (according to criteria used by each country or area) of the total population. Data refer to 1 July of the year indicated.

Urban population growth rate. The annual percentage change in urban population size.

Crude birth rate and crude death rate. Data refer to the number of annual live births and deaths per 1,000 population which occurred or were registered in that year.

Population density. Data refer to the number of persons in the total population per square kilometre of the surface area.


lnfant mortality rate. The number of deaths of infants under one year of age in a given year per 1,000 live births in that year.

Life expectancy at birth. The number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of age-specific mortality rates at the time of birth were to stay the same throughout the child’s life.

VI

~ ~ ~~

Number of physicians. Physicians are persons who are graduates of a medical school or faculty and are actually working in the country in a medical field.

Literacy rate, youth. Represents the percentage of people aged 15-24 who can, with understanding, both read and write a short, simple statement related to their everyday life.

Literacy ratio, youth is calculated as the literacy rate, youth for women divided by the literacy rate, youth for men.

Education net enrolment ratio primary level. Represents the number of students of official school age who are enrolled in primary education (as defined by the International Standard Classification of Education, ISCED) as a percentage of the total population of children of official primary education school age.

Telephone lines and cellular subscribers. Telephone lines refer to the number of telephone lines connecting subscribers' terminal equipment to the public switched network and that have a dedicated port in the telephone exchange equipment. Cellular subscribers refer to users of cellular telephones who subscribe to an automatic public mobile telephone service that provides access to the public switched telephone network using cellular technology.

lnternet users. Data are based on reported estimates based on reported lnternet Access Provider subscriber counts, or calculated by multiplying the number of hosts by an estimated multiplier. However, comparisons of user data can be misleading because there is no standard definition of frequency (e.g., daily, weekly, monthly) or services used (e.g., e-mail, World Wide Web).

Personal computers. Personal computers (PC) are computers designed to be used by a single user at a time. Figures are based on country questionnaires or estimates derived from industry sales figures, shipment data and number of lnternet users.


Gross domestic product at constant 1990 prices. Data on national accounts refer to the summary data for national accounts compiled according to the System of National Accounts (SNA). Unless othewise indicated, total and per capita gross domestic product are in purchasers' values. Gross domestic product in purchasers' values is defined as (a) the difference between the gross output value

vii

of resident producers minus the value of their intermediate consumption plus duties, (b) the sum of domestic factor incomes (i.e., compensation of employees and operating surplus), indirect taxes net of subsidies and consumption of fixed capital, and (c) the sum of government and private consumption expenditure, gross capital formation in fixed assets and stocks and exports minus imports of goods and services.

Household consumption as share of gross domestic product measures the expenditure of all resident non-government units, which includes all households and private non-profit institutions serving households.

Gross domestic saving. Calculated as the difference between GDP and total consumption expenditure in the national accounts statistics.

Gross domestic product per capita is derived by converting the national currency into United States dollars based on the average official exchange rates for the period. The official exchange rate might differ significantly from market exchange rates.

Debt service as share of exports of goods and services, or external debt service, refers to principal repayments and interest payments made to non-residents in foreign currency, goods or services.

Inflation rate. Data refer to the annual average change in the consumer price index (CPI). It reflects changes in the cost of acquiring a fixed basket of goods and services by the average consumer. The Laspeyres formula is used unless otherwise stated in the country notes.


Exports and imports of merchandise trade refer to international merchandise trade, which includes as far as possible, all goods which add to or subtract from the material resources of a country as a result of their movement into or out of the country. Thus, ordinary commercial transactions, government trade (including foreign aid, war reparations and trade in military goods), postal trade and all kind of silver (except silver coins after their issue), are included in the statistics. Since their movement affects monetary rather than material resources, monetary gold, and currency and titles of ownership after their issue into circulation, are excluded.

Passenger cars. Passenger cars cover road motor vehicles designed for the conveyance of passengers and seating not more than nine persons

viii

(including the driver). Taxies, jeep-type vehicles and station wagons are included. Special purpose vehicles such as two-wheeled or three-wheeled cycles or motorcycles, trams, trolley-buses, ambulances, hearses, military vehicles operated by police or other governmental security organizations are excluded.

Railway network density is obtained by dividing the length of rail lines by the land area (in square kilometres). Rail lines are the length of railway route available for train service measured in kilometres, irrespective of the number of parallel tracks.

Air passenger travel. Air passenger travel is defined in passenger-kilometres and relates to scheduled civil aviation traffic of the airlines registered in the country for total operations, international and domestic, for which remuneration is received.

Tourist arrivals refer to persons travelling for pleasure, health, business, meetings, study (including students and young persons studying abroad), etc., and stopping for a period of 24 hours or more in a country (country of arrival other than that in which they usually reside).

Tourist receipts. Data refer to the receipts of a country in the form of consumption expenditure, i.e., payments for goods and services made by foreign visitors.

Finance

Government revenue. Data refer to all non-repayable government receipts, whether requited or unrequited, other than grants; revenue is shown net of refunds and other adjustment transactions.

Government expenditure. Data for government expenditure and expenditure of education, health and defence refer to all non-repayable payments by government, whether requited or unrequited and whether for current or capital purposes.

Money supply: money and quasi-money (M2). Money equals the sum of currency outside deposit money banks and demand deposits other than those of the central Government. Quasi-money equals the sum of time, savings and foreign currency deposits of resident sectors other than the central Government. The data on money are frequently referred to as M I , while the sum of M1 and quasi-money gives a broader measure of money similar to that which is frequently called M2.

ix

lnternational reserves minus gold. Data refer to the United States dollar value of monetary authorities holdings of special drawing rights (SDRs) held by monetary authorities, reserve position in the International Monetary Fund, foreign exchange and the sum of these items, which is total reserves minus gold.

Lending rate is the bank rate that meets the short- and medium-term financing needs of the private sector. In practice the retail lending rate usually varies according to the creditworthiness of borrowers and the objectives of financing.

Exchange rate. Data refer to the units of national currency required to purchase one United States dollar and pertain to the period average. For some countries or areas, mid-point rates (i.e., the average of buying and selling rates) are used.


Employment to population ratio refers to the number of employed persons aged 15 years and over divided by the total population of the same age

group.

Unemployment rate is calculated by dividing the number of persons who are unemployed during the reference period by the total of employed and unemployed persons during the same period. The unemployed comprise all persons above a specified age who were not employed during a specified reference period but were available for work and had taken concrete steps to seek paid employment or self-employment. National definitions of unemployment may differ from this recommended international standard definition. Beyond the question of definition, measuring unemployment remains a challenge. Underreporting, especially in the case of women, is common, particularly in countries with large informal and agricultural sectors.

Population employed in agriculture. The proportion of people employed in agriculture, forestry, hunting and fishing as a percentage of the total labour force.

Women wage employment in non-agricultural sector refers to the share of female workers in the non-agricultural sector expressed as a percentage of total employment in the sector. The non-agricultural sector includes industry and services. Employment refers to people above a certain minimum age who worked, or held a job, during a reference period. Employment data include both full-time and part-time workers whose remuneration is determined on the basis of hours worked or number of items produced and is independent of profits or expectation of profits.

X

Agricultural production, food production and non-food agricultural production indices are based on the sum of price-weighted (international prices) quantities of commodities produced The index of agricultural production covers all crops and livestock products of a country The index of food production covers commodities considered edible and containing nutrients Thus coffee and tea, although edible, are excluded because they have no known nutritional value

Industrial production index. Data refer generally to mining, manufacturing and electricity, gas and water, and do not include construction unless otherwise indicated.

Electricity production. Data refer to gross production of electricity by public and private sectors.


Energy consumption per capita. Data refer to the consumption of commercial energy in the form of solids, liquids, gases and electricity.

€netgysupply. Data refer to commercial energy use measured in units of oil equivalent per $1,000 of GDP converted from national currencies using purchasing power parity (PPP) conversion factors.

Carbon dioxide emissions per capita. National emissions of CO2 from industrial sources are derived from United Nations consumption data for gas, liquid and solid fuels plus cement manufacturing and gas flaring statistics, to which appropriate emission factors have been applied.

Total land area. Data refer to total area, excluding area under inland water bodies. Inland water bodies generally include major rivers and lakes. (1,000 hectares = 10 square kilometres).

lrrigated land area. Data refer to areas purposely provided with water, including land flooded by river water for crop production or pasture improvement, whether this area is irrigated several times or only once during the year stated.

Protected area. Data refer to the area protected to maintain biological diversity as percentage of total surface area of a county. Protected areas, both terrestrial and marine, are totalled and expressed as a percentage of the total surface area of the country. The total surface area of the country includes terrestrial area plus any territorial sea area (up to 12 nautical miles).

XI


The human development index (HD/) is compiled by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). It is a composite index measuring the average achievements in three basic dimensions of human development: longevity, educational attainment and a decent standard of living. Performance in each dimension is expressed by a value between 0 and 1 by applying the following general formula:

Dimension index = jActual value - Minimum value1 [Maximum value - Minimum value]

For details on how the HDI is calculated, see the technical notes in the UNDP Human Development Report 2006, or the website <htto://WWW.undp.ora/hdro>.

SYMBOLS

Unless otherwise stated, reference to "tons" indicates metric tons, and the term "billion" signifies a thousand million.

The following symbols are used in the tables:

. . . not available or not applicable - nil or negligible

Substantial breaks in the homogeneity of a series are indicated by a vertical line.

xii

PRINCIPAL SOURCES

United Nations Statistics Division: World Population Prospects, The 2006 revision Millennium Development Goals indicators, as of August 2007 upload Energy Statistics database 2007 upload Common database, 2007 upload Trade Statistics, Corntrade database, 2006 upload National Accounts Main Aggregates Statistical Yearbook, 2006 upload

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations: FAOSTAT/ AQUASTAT, as of August 2006 and 2007 upload

United Nations Development Programme: Human Development Report, 2006

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization: Institute for Statistics online database as of October 2006

International Telecommunication Union: Key Indicators of World Telecommunications, 2006

World Health Organization: World Health Statistics, 2007 upload

Asian Development Bank: Key Indicators, 2007 upload

International Monetary Fund: Government Finance Statistics, CD June 2007 International Financial Statistics, CD June 2007 World Economic Outlook, April 2007 upload

World Bank: Global Development Finance, June 2007 upload World Development Indicators, June 2007 upload

Compendium of Tourism Statistics, June 2007 upload World Tourism Organization:

Af g han ista n 1

1990 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005

Population 12659 18256 20737 23115 24076 25067 (1)

6.8 4.0 3.3 4.2 4.1 4.1 (2) 92.8 92.9 93.0 93.0 93.0 93.1 46.2 2.3

18.3 5.9

51.9 22.9

19

46.9 2.3

19.7 7.5

52.3 22.5

28

47.3 2.2

21.3 4.1

51.0 22.2

32

47.2 2.2

22.2 5.6

49.7 21 5

35

47.1 2.2

22.6 5.7

49.3 21.2

37

47.0 2.2

22.9 5.7

48.9 20.8

38

Health, education and culture 168 165 165 165 (11)

41 2 41 6 41 8 42 2 42 5 42 8 (12) 41.4 41.8 41.9 42.4 42.6 42.9 (13)

0.1 . . . . . . . . . . . (14) . . . . . . 34.3 ’a . . . . . . . . (15) . . . . . . 0 4 “ . . . . . . . . (16)

. . . . . (17) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (18) . . . . . . 0.1 0.9 2.3 4.4 (19) . . . . . . . . . 0.1 0.1 1.0 (20) . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.3 (21)

National accounts and prices 3622 3025 2539 3666 4012 4595 (22) 83.9 101.7 119.5 127.2 120.5 119.8 (23) 10.5 -9.3 -32.6 -45.7 -42.2 -42.7 !?N!

. . . . . . . . . . . iL31

. . . (26)

. . . 5.1 24.1 13.2 (27)

Trade, transport and tourism 131 166 142 210 185 240 (28) 479 387 621 1608 1971 3002 (29) 2.4 0.1 0.3 . . . . . . (30) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (31) 230 276 143 . . . . . . . . . (32)

. . . . . . . . . (33) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (34)

Finance 2.5 0.3 0.4 4.4 m 5.2 m 6.8 Ib (35) 9.0 7.9 2.8 9.5 ID 10.6 ” 9.9 !33! ... . . . . . . . . . . . . I J I I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (36) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (39) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (40) 266 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (41) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (42)

0.051 0.833 61.629 48.763 47.845 49.495 (43)

Labour force and production . . . 55.8 55.8 57.5 56.4 58.6 (44)

. . . . . . . . . . . . 8.0 (45) . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . (46) 17.8 IC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (47) 76 7 92.1 95.6 112.8 1198 112.1 (48) 77.1 92.1 95.5 114.1 121.3 113.4 (49) 63.1 91.9 99.1 75.3 75.3 75.3 (50) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (511 . . . . . . 480 826 779 . . . (52)

70 Id 25 16 ’* 8 12 . . . (53) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (54)

0.21 0.07 0.04 0.02 0.03 . . 155) 65209 65209 65209 65209 65209 65209 (561 2720 2720 2720 2720 . . . . . . (57)

0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 (58)


Human development index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (59)

Footnotes: a/ Survey; b/ Year beginning 21 March.; c/ Economically Active Population in now agriculture; dl Provisional or estimated data.;

2 American Samoa 1990 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005

Population 47.1 52.6 57.1 61.1 62.6 64.1 (1) 2.7 1.6 2.1 2.4 2.3 2.2 (2)

94.8 95.5 95.8 95.9 95.9 96.0 (3) . . . (4)

(5) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (6)

(7) (6)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , . (9) 236 263 285 306 313 320 (10)

... ... . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Health, education and culture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (11) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (12) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (13) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (14) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (15) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (16) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (17) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (18) . . . . . . 21.4 21.1 203.3 203.3 (19) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (20) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (21)

National accounts and prices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (22) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (23) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (24) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (25) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (26) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (27)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (281

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (29) 84.9 95.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . (30) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (31)

(32) 26 34 44 . . . . . . . . . (33) 10 (34)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (35)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (36)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (37)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (38)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (39) (40)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (41)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (42) (43)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (44)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (45)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (46) 41.3 '' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (47)

106.9 100.0 100.0 100.0 99.2 98.8 (48) 106.9 100.0 100.0 100.0 99.2 98.8 (49) 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 (50)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (51)

. . . . . . 133 136 138 . . . (52)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (53)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (54)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (55) 20 20 20 20 20 20 (56)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (57)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (56)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (59)


. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Finance

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .




Footnotes: a/ Total employment;

Armenia 3

1990 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005 Population

3545 3227 3082 3038 3027 3018 (1) -0.9 -1.5 -0.6 -0.4 -0.3 -0.3 (2)

106.2 110.7 112.6 113.8 114.2 114.5 (3) 30.4 29.5 25.9 22.8 21.8 20.8 (41

5.6 8.4 10.0 11.5 11.9 12.1 (5) 67.5 66.3 65.1 64.4 64.2 64.1 (6) -0.3 -2.4 -0.9 -0.7 -0.6 -0.5 (7) 21.2 16.2 11.8 11.3 11.4 11.7 (8)

7.6 8.5 8.6 8.9 9.1 9.2 (9) 119 108 103 102 102 101 110)

Health, education and culture 46 38 32 . . . . . . 26 (11)

71.0 72.9 74.2 74.7 74.8 74.9 (12) 65.4 66.0 67.5 68.0 68.1 68.2 (13)

3.9 3.0 3.0 3.6 . . . . . . (14) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (15) . . . ... . . . . . . . . . (16) . . . . . . 84.0 89.1 . . . 88.4 (17) ... . . . 83.4 87.4 . . . 84.3 (18) , . . . . . 17.9 22.3 25.9 30.3 (19) . . . . . . 1.3 4.6 5.0 5.3 (20) . . . . . . 0.8 3.4 6.6 9.9 (21)

National accounts and prices 2157 1140 1463 2069 2514 3047 (22) 50.1 106.3 97.1 83.3 84.0 77.7 (23) 33.1 -19.7 -11.7 8 8 8.2 20.8 (24) 3100 1798 2417 3469 3847 4400 (25) . . . 3.2 7.9 8.7 7.4 3.5 (26)

176.7 -0.8 4 7 7.0 0.6 (27)

Trade, transport and tourism . . . . . . 294 670 712 937 (28) . . . . . . 840 1235 1302 1692 (29) . . . . . . . . . . . . . (30) . . . 30.0 29.9 25.2 25.2 26.0 (31) . . . . . . 572 . . . . . . . . . (32) . . . 12 45 206 263 319 (33) . . . 1 38 73 86 135 (34)

Finance . . . 14.4 15.9 14.9 15.1 16.2 (35) . . . 24.0 20.1 18.8 17.0 18.1 (36) . . . . . . 2.8 2.1 2.5 2.7 (37) . . . . . . 1 .o 1.2 1.3 1.4 (38) . . . . . . 3.6 2.7 2.7 2.9 (39)

40.25 151.65 233.82 285.94 365.55 (40) . . . 99.6 302.0 502.0 547.8 669.5 (41)

111.86 31.57 20.83 18.63 17.98 (42) . . . 405.908 539.526 578.763 533.451 457.687 (43)

. . . 56.4 50.5 50.3 48.1 47.8 (44)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (45)

. . . . . . . . . 46.0 46.9 . . . (46)

. . . . . . 45.5 'a . . . . . . . . . (47)

. . . 103.1 96.6 112.2 129.7 147.2 (48)

. . . 104.0 96.0 113.0 130.8 1488 (49)

. . . 38.4 140.1 55.3 53.5 46.6 (50)

. . . 100.0 112.3 156.1 155.8 . . . (51)

. . . . . . 5958 5501 6030 . . . (52)

. . . 463 629 457 598 . . . (53) 427 288 278 I90 183 . . . (54) . . . 1.06 1.12 1.13 1.21 . . . (55) . . . 2820 2820 2820 2820 2820 (56) . . . 286 286 286 286 286 (57) 9.1 9.1 9.1 10.0 10.0 10.0 (58)

0.738 0.701 0.736 . . . 0.768 . . . (59)




Footnotes: a/ Total employment;

4 Australia 1990 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005

Population 16873 18072 19139 19844 20081 20310 (1)

1.5 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 (2) 100.3 100.9 101.5 101.3 101.2 101.1 (3) 21.9 21.5 20.7 20.0 19.8 19.5 (41 11.2 11.9 12.4 12.8 12.9 13.1 (5) 85.4 86.1 87.2 87.8 88.0 88.2 (6)

1.5 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.4 (7) 15.0 14.1 13.0 12.6 12.5 12.5 (8) 7.1 7.0 6.9 6.9 6.9 6.9 (9)

2 2 2 3 3 3 (10)

Health, education and culture 8 6 6 . . . 5 (11)

80 0 81.1 82.2 82.9 83.1 83.3 (12) ~~ ~ ... 73.8 75.3 76.9 77.9 78.2 78.5 (13) 2.2 2.4 2.5 . . . . . . . . . (14) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (15) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (16)

99.6 . . . 93.0 95.3 96.2 97.0 (17) 99.1 ’= 92.4 94.7 95.7 96.5 (18) . . . . . . 97.2 124.8 134.8 141.6 (19) . . . . . . 34.5 56.8 65.3 70.4 (20) . . . . . . 47.0 60.4 68.9 76.6 (21)

National accounts and prices 319140 374948 453889 505518 519048 533625 (22)

58.8 59.2 59.6 58.8 58.6 57.7 (23) 22.5 23.7 20.1 25.7 30.1 33.1 (24)

20183 22428 25619 27506 27840 28286 (25) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (26) 7.3 4.6 4.5 2.8 2.3 2.7 (27)

Trade, transport and tourism 38781 53001 63766 70246 86437 105751 (26) 38633 57423 71263 84492 103759 128922 (29) 454.7 479.3 522.4 529.3 . . . (30)

0.9 . . . 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 (31) 40797 64495 81689 . . . . . . . . . (32)

2215 3726 4530 4354 4774 . . . (33) 4246 8125 9274 12349 15191 16866 (34)

Finance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (35)

21.7 24.6 Ib 22.3 Ib 23.5 23.7 Ib 23.6 Ib (36) . . . 1.9 m 1.4 Ib 1.4 1.5 1.5 (37) . . . 3.4 m 3.7 m 3.5 ‘I 3.5 t 3.7 m (38) . . . 1.8 m 1.0 t 1.3 Ib 1.3 Ib 1.2 ‘b (39)

218.8 299.9 447.4 605.8 677.0 729.0 (40) 16265 11896 18118 32189 35803 41941 (41) 17.90 10.70 9.27 8.41 8.85 9.06 (42) 1.281 1.349 1.725 1.542 1.360 1.309 (43)

Labour force and production . . . 56.0 57.1 56.7 57.2 57.3 (44) 7.0 8.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 5.0 (45) 5.6 5.0 5.0 3.9 3.8 3.7 (46)

44.6 46 8 48.1 48.9 48.6 48.9 (47) 72.8 79.8 98.0 97.4 92.1 100.4 (48) 69.2 79.9 97.9 101.2 95.9 102.8 (49)

111.5 82.6 103.7 64.8 80.8 76.4 (50) 92.0 ib 100.0 109.0 Ib 118.5 I’ 118.4 Ib 118.9 Ib (51) . . . . . 207757 228045 239497 . . . (52)

Natural resources and environment 5216 5408 5771 5176 5169 . . . (53) 254 233 225 207 207 . . . (54)

16.51 17.29 17.65 15.90 16.27 (55) 768230 768230 768230 768230 768230 768230 (56)

1832 2400 2384 2378 2402 2405 (57) 9.1 11.1 15.0 17.5 17.5 17.5 (58)

Human development index 0.893 0.933 0.947 . . . 0.957 . . . (59)

Footnotes: a/ Data refer to 1991; b/ Year ending 30 June.;

Aze rba ij a n 5

1990 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005

Population 7212 7791 8143 8266 8306 8352 (1)

1.7 1.2 0.6 0.5 0.6 0 6 (2) 104.4 104.2 104.9 105.5 105.6 105.7 (3) 34.3 34.0 31.0 27.6 26.4 25.3 (4) 4.2 4.9 5.9 6.7 7.0 7.2 (5)

53.7 52.2 50.9 51.1 51.5 51.5 (6) 1 .o 1 .o 0.4 1.2 1.3 0.6 (7)

26.9 22.8 15.9 14.6 14.6 14.9 (8) 7.1 7 3 6.8 6.9 7.0 7.2 (9) 83 90 94 95 96 96 (10)


69.7 69.7 70.2 70 5 70.6 70.8 (12) 62.2 62.4 62.9 63.2 63.3 63.5 (13)

3.9 3.9 3.6 3.5 . . . . . . (14) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (15) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (16)

88.6 . . . 86.5 81.6 83.1 839 (17) 89.1 'a . . . 84.8 84.1 84.7 85.3 (18) . . . . . . 15.0 24.1 29.6 397 (19) . . . . . . 0.2 4.2 4.9 8.1 (20)

. . . 1.5 1.8 2.3 (21)

National accounts and prices 6515 2728 3835 5179 5705 7214 (22) 52.6 84.3 64.4 60.0 55 8 40.1 (23) 29.8 3.2 25.7 35.5 43.5 81.3 (24) 4724 1842 2474 3269 3571 4463 (25) . . 1.2 5.2 5.1 3.2 1.5 (26) . . . 411.8 1.8 2.2 6.7 9.7 (27)

Trade, transport and tourism . . . . . . 1745 2592 3615 4347 (28) . . . . . . 1172 2626 3516 4211 129) 36.1 35.7 40.8 44.8 48.6 . . . (30) . . . . . . 25.7 . . . 25.7 (31) . . . 1650 503 . . . . . . . . . (32) . . . 93 681 1014 1349 1177 (33) 228 70 63 58 65 60 (34)

Finance . . . 11.8 14.7 17.0 17.7 16.3 (35) . . . 20.1 16.2 17.3 17.6 17.1 (36) 7.7 3.5 3.9 3.3 3.4 3.0 (37) 2.9 1.4 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.9 (38)

. . . 1.9 1 6 1.7 1.8 1.6 (39)

. . . 0.263 0.769 0.989 1.461 1.799 (40)

. . . 121 680 803 1075 1178 (41)

. . . . . . 19.66 15.48 15.72 17.03 (42)

. . . 0.883 0.895 0.982 0.983 0.945 (43)

Labour force and production . . . 57.0 58.3 58.7 58 6 60.0 (44) . . . . . . . . 9 0 (45)

36.4 36.5 41 0 40.0 39.5 39.3 (46) . . 43.6 'b 48.5 '0 48.8 n 49 1 Ib (47)

83 3 100.4 121.8 124.0 139.0 (48) 76.1 99.3 124.0 124.3 137.4 (49)

178.0 115.1 93.3 98.0 126.4 (50) 331.8 100.0 105.9 119.8 126.6 . . . (51)

. . . . . . 18699 21285 21643 . . (52)

Natural resources and environment . . . 1698 1389 1534 1593 . . (53) 539 929 578 457 436 . . . (54) . . . 4.28 3.71 3.58 3.78 . (55) . . . 8322 8261 8265 8267 8266 (56) . . . 1423 1423 1423 1428 1430 (57) 6 1 6.6 6.6 6.9 7.3 7.3 (58)

. . . . . 0.736 . . . (59) Human development index

Footnotes: a/ Data refer to 1991; b/ Total employment in nomagrlculture:

6 Bangladesh

1990 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005

Population 113049 126297 139434 147741 150528 153281 (1)

2.3 2.1 2.0 1 9 1.8 1.8 (2) 94.2 94.7 95.0 95 2 95.3 95.3 (3) 40.7 39.6 37.2 36.0 35.6 35 2 (4)

3.0 3.1 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.5 (5) 19.8 21.5 23.2 24 3 24.7 25.1 (6) 4.8 3.7 3 5 3.5 3.5 3.5 (7)

35.2 31.4 28.5 27.3 26.9 26.3 (8) 12.0 10.1 8.6 8.1 7.9 7.8 (9) 785 877 968 1026 1045 1064 (10)


54.7 58.4 61.4 63.0 63.5 64.0 (12) 54.2 57.2 60.2 61.5 61.9 62.3 (13) 0.2 0.2 . . . 0.3 . . . (14) . . . . . . . . . . . . (15) . . . . . . . . . (16) . . . . . 93.8 98.5 99.3 . . (17) . . . . . . 92.4 95.9 96.0 . . . (18)

. . . 0.6 1.5 2.6 7.1 (19) . . . . . . 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 (20) . . . . . . 0.2 0.8 1.2 1.6 (21)


83.3 80.7 77.5 74.9 74.2 75.9 (23) 12.3 15.5 17.0 18.6 19.7 18.1 (24) 1196 1325 1543 1684 1756 1827 (25) 34.8 16.4 10.7 8.1 6.9 7.2 (26) 10.5 10.1 2.5 5.4 6.1 7.0 (27)

Trade, transport and tourism 1556 3407 5493 6403 8267 . . . (28) 3432 5438 761 1 10146 11 373 . . . (29)

0 4 0.4 . . . . . . . (30) 21.1 20.8 21.1 . . . . . 21.9 (31) 2254 3058 3988 . . . . . . . . . (32)

115 156 199 245 271 . . . (33) 11 25 50 57 67 70 (34)

Finance 12.0 la 15.2 Is 15.2 " 16.1 'a 16.8 16.4 'a (35) 12.4 'a 13.7 14.4 13.6 13.3 13.9 Ia (36) 1.4 'a 2.0 'a 2.1 I= 2.0 /a 1.9 /a (37) 0 6 ' = 1.0 'a 0.8 0.9 0.8 /a (38) 1 1 'a 1.3 1.3 1.1 1.1 /a (39)

235 44 1 823 1209 1406 1648 (40) 629 2340 1486 2578 3172 2767 (41)

16.00 14.00 15.50 16.00 14.75 14.00 (42) 34,569 40.278 52.142 58.150 59.513 64.328 (43)

Labour force and production . . 70.6 68.5 67.4 66 6 66.4 (44) . . . 3.0 4.0 . . . . . . (45)

69.5 . . . 64.8 51.7 . . . . . (46) 17.6 Ib . . . 22.9 Ib . . . . . . . . . (47) 73 9 76.3 102.8 105.0 102.8 111.8 (48) 72.8 75.5 102.9 105.1 102.8 112.1 (49)

103.4 96.8 100.9 104.3 104.6 104.6 (50) 66 7 100.0 " 131.5 157.2 la 168.4 /a 181.9 (51) . . . 15771 19712 21466 . . . (52)

Natural resources and environment 54.0 74.0 81.0 105.0 108.0 . . . (53) 103 104 94 96 93 . . . (54)

0 14 0 18 0 20 0 24 0 25 (55) 13017 13017 13017 13017 13017 13017 (56) 2790 3751 4187 4725 4935 4950 (57)

0 4 0 4 1 2 1 3 1 3 1 3 (58)


Footnotes: a/ Year ending 30 June.; b/ Total employment in nowagriculture;

Bhutan 7

1990 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005

Population 547 507 559 607 623 637 (1) -0.5 0.4 2.8 2.6 2.2 1.8 (2) 95.0 96.6 97.2 92.6 91.1 90.0 (3) 42.6 43.6 40.2 35.9 34.4 33.0 (4) 3.3 3 8 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.6 (5) '7.2 8.3 9.6 10.5 10.8 11.1 (6) 4.0 2.0 5.8 5.8 5.5 5.2 (7)

38.4 32.6 25.6 21.8 20.7 19.9 (8) 13.9 11.3 8.8 7.7 7.5 7.4 (9)

12 11 12 13 13 14 (10)

Health, education and culture 107 93 77 . . . . . 65 (11)

54.2 58.5 63.2 65.5 66.0 66.5 (12) 51.1 55.1 59.7 62.0 62.6 63.1 (13) 0 3 0.2 0.1 . . (14) . . . . . . . . . . . . . (151 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (16) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (17) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (18) . . . 2.2 4.5 6.3 8.7 (19) . . . . . 0.3 2.0 2.6 3.1 (20) . . . . . . 0.8 1.4 1.4 1.6 (21)

National accounts and prices 279 336 466 591 63 1 672 (22) 52.4 41.6 38 3 36.1 38.0 35.3 (23) 31.8 37.6 38.3 46.3 47.9 62.8 (24) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (251

10.0 . . . 9.5

. . . 4.0

. . . 2.1

. . . 4.6

. . . (26) 5 3 (27)

Trade, transport and tourism . . . . . . . . . . . (28) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (29)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (30) .. . . . . . . . . (31)

4 40 47 . . . . . (32) 2 5 8 6 9 (33) 2 5 10 8 12 19 (34)

Finance 19.8 19.7 22.8 la 16.3 fa 15.8 Is 166 Is (35) 35.7 38.3 41.5 '' 33.8 30 5 :," 34.6 'a (36) . . . . . . . . . 5.0 fa 4.1 5.0 (37)

. . . 2.9 '= 2.6 'a 2.6 (38) . . . . . . . . . . . . (39)

1.1 3.2 9.9 13.8 16.6 18.6 (40) 89 130 318 367 399 467 (41)

. . . . . . (42) 17.505 32.427 44.942 46.583 45.317 44.100 (43)

Labour force and production . . . 53.6 54.1 55.5 57 5 58.3 (44) . . . . . . . . . . . (45)

. . . . . . . . (46) . . . . . . . . . . . (47)

96.6 109.9 91.9 97.7 102.2 102.2 (48) 96.6 109.9 91.9 97.7 102.3 102.2 (49) 90.3 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 (50) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (51) . . . . . . 1810 1900 1952 . . . (52)

31.6 45 4 65.2 '' 53.0 Ib 65.0 IQ . . . (53)


. . . . . . . . . . . . . . (54) 0.23 Ic 0.50 Ic 0.71 0.63 '' 0.66 . . (55)

4700 4700 4700 4700 4700 4700 (56) 39 39 40 40 40 (57)

24.5 26.4 26.4 26.4 40 26.4 (58)

Human development index . . . . . . . . . 0.538 . . . (59)

Footnotes: a/ Year ending 30 June.; b/ Provisional or estimated data.; c/ The data were considerably revised according to new population estimates available at Population Division. World Population Prospects 2006, DEMOBASE extract 2007, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs.:

8 Brunei Darussalam 1990 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005

Population 257 295 333 358 366 374 (1) 2.9 2.6 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.2 (2)

89.1 90.8 92.0 92.6 92.8 93.0 (3) 34.5 33.0 31.3 30.3 30.0 29.6 (4) 2.7 2.7 2.9 3.1 3.1 3.2 (5)

65.8 68.6 71.1 72 6 73.1 73.5 (61 4.0 3.5 3.1 3.0 2.9 2.9 i7 i

27.7 26.8 24.3 23.3 23.0 22.6 (6) 3.4 3.0 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 (9) 45 51 58 62 63 65 (10)


76.3 77.7 78.5 79.0 79.1 79.3 (12) 72.0 72.9 73.8 74.3 74.5 74.6 (13) . . . . . . 1 .o . . . . . . . . . (14) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (15)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (16) 91.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . 97.6 (17) 94.0 . . . 96.2 (18) . . . . . . 52.9 74.2 79.8 84.7 (19) . . . . . . 9.0 19.9 30.1 36.1 (20) . . . . . . 6.9 8.3 8.7 8.8 (21)

. . . . . . . . .

National accounts and prices 3441 3733 4241 4658 4681 4699 (22) 11.4 10.9 10.8 10.9 10.9 10.9 (23) 76 9 104.4 81.4 81.8 93.2 102.8 (24) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (25) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (26) 2.1 6.0 1.2 0.3 0.9 1.1 (27)

Trade, transport and tourism . . . . . . 4144 . . . . . . (28)

. . . . . . 1244 . . . . . . (29)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (31) 487 2403 3001 . . . . . . . . . (32) 377 498 984 . . . . . . . . . (33)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (34)

416 3 481.4 548.8 592.9 618.0 . . . (30)

Finance 42.4 36.5 49.1 60.9 56.0 ’’ 63.4 ’’ (35) 43.7 66.0 40.6 54.7 Ib 42.6 Ib 38.3 ‘’ (36)

4.0 4.6 4.2 6.0 ’’ 3.0 IQ 3.7 (37) 1.6 2.3 2.1 2.5 ’’ 1.3 Ib 1.7 Ib (38) 6.6 6.0 4.1 4.6 Ib 2.3 Ib 2.8 (39) . . . . . . 8.87 8 26 9.59 9.16 (40) . . . . . . 408 482 505 494 f41) . . . . . . 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.5 (42)

1.813 1.417 1.724 1.742 1.690 1.664 (43)

Labour force and production . . 61.3 60.7 59.4 59.4 58.9 (44) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (45) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (46) . . . 17.2 30.3 30.3 . . . . . . (47)

42.7 46.5 95.0 112.8 115.9 119.0 (48) 42.5 46.4 95.0 112.8 115.9 119.0 (49) 89.3 74.4 99.2 104.1 106.6 106.6 (50) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (51) . . . . . . 2842 3169 3236 . . . (52)

12038 Ic 7792 7607 8456 8962 . . . (53) . . . . . . . . . . . . (54)

22.65 17.66 25.56 22.53 24.09 . . . (55) 527 527 527 527 527 527 (56)

1 1 1 1 1 1 (57) 32.9 38.3 38.3 38.3 38.3 38.3 (58)


Human development index . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.871 . . . (59)

Footnotes: a/ Data refer to 1991; b/ Year beginning 1 April.; ci Provisional or estimated data.;

Cambodia 9

1990 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005 Population

9698 11395 12780 13489 13720 13956 (1) 3.5 2.7 1.9 1.7 1.7 1.7 f21

1100 107 8 106 3 105 8 105 7 105 5 (3) 44 7 46 3 41 9 39 3 38 4 37 6 (4) 2 7 2 8 2 9

12 6 14 2 16 9 3 5 5 4 5 3

43 6 36 4 29 1 12 3 10 9 10 2 54 63 71

Health, education and culture 80 88 95

56 6 57 9 58 8 53 4 545 53 8

0 2

. . . . . . 63 2 Ib . . . 87.1 75.6 IQ . . . 95 1 . . . . . . 1.2 . . . . . 0.1 . . . . . . 0.1

3.0 18.6 4.9

27.2 9.9 75

3.1 19.1 4.9

26.9 9.7 76

3.1 i5i 19.7 161 4.8 i7i

26.6 (8) 9.6 is) 77 (10)

59.8 54.1

. . . 95.2 99.6 3.8 0.3 0.2

. . . 60.1 54.6

83 4

95.6 99.6 6.2 0.3 0.3

0.9 'a

98 (11) 60.6 (121 55.2 (13) . . . (141

(15) . . (16) 98.0 (17) 99.7 (18) 7.8 (191 0 3 (20) 0.3 (21)

National accounts and prices 1698 2321 3285 3905 4485 5086 (221 90 4 90.9 88.8 78.9 78.6 82.5 (23) 2.3 5.7 6.7 17.3 19.2 14.8 (24) . . . 1361 1730 2023 2182 2426 (25) . . . 0.7 1.4 0.9 0.8 0.7 (26)

141.8 9.9 -0.8 1.2 3.9 5.8 (27)

Trade, transport and tourism . . . . . 1389 2118 2798 . . . (28) . . . . . . 1439 1775 2063 ... (29) 0.5 0.7 0.6 . . . . . . . . . (30) 3 4 3.4 3.4 3.7 3.7 3.7 (31) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (32)

17 220 466 701 1055 . . . (33) . . . 53 304 389 603 840 (341

(351 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (36) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (37) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (38) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (39) . . . 649 1831 3332 4286 4667 (40) . . . 192 502 816 943 953 (41) . . . 18.70 17.34 18.47 17.62 17.33 (42)

Finance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

426.25 2450.83 3840.75 3973.33 4016.25 4092.50 (43)

Labour force and production . . . 77.5 75.6 75.4 75.6 75.7 (44) . . . . . 2.0 . . . . . . . . (45) . . . 73.8 . . . . . . . . . (46)

. . . 51.9 . . . 51.9 . . . (47) 65.8 84.6 100.3 114.8 106.2 138.4 (48) 65.1 83.8 100.1 115.4 107.5 139.2 i49j 93.1 114.5 107.7 93.4 57.8 59.2 (50) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (51) . . . . . . 155 130 130 (52)

Natural resources and environment 18.1 Id 17.4 m 14.4 Id 14.0 Id 13.0 Id . . . (53) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (54)

0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 . . . 155) 17652 17652 17652 17652 17652 17652 (56)

240 270 270 270 270 270 f57) 0 1 16 5 21 6 21.6 21 6 21 6 (58)

Human development index . . . 0.536 0 545 . . . 0.583 . . . (59)

Footnotes. a/ Survey; bl Data refer to 1991, c/ Total employment; c4 Provisional or estimated data ;

China 10

1990 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005 Population

1149069 1213732 1269962 1296838 1304983 1312979 (1) 1.3 1 .o 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 (2)

93.7 93.6 93.6 93.6 93.6 93.6 (3) 27.7 26.6 24.9 22.9 22.2 21.6 (4) 5.4 6.0 6.8 7.3 7.5 7.7 (5)

27.4 31.4 35.8 38.6 39.5 40.4 (6) 4.9 3.7 3.5 3.1 3.0 3.0 (7)

20.6 17.0 14.7 13.5 13.3 13.2 (8) 7.3 6.9 6.6 6.7 6.7 6.8 (9) 120 126 132 135 136 137 (10)


69.6 71.1 72.9 73.8 74.1 74.3 (12)

1.5 1.6 1.6 . . . . . . 1.5 (14)

0.9 '= . . . 1 .o . . . . . . . . (16) 95.8 'b (17)

100.0 m . . . . . . . . . (18) . . . . . . 18.1 41.0 49.4 56.5 (19) . . . . . . 1.8 6.1 7.2 8.4 (20)

66.7 68.2 69.8 70.6 70.8 71.0 (13)

94.3 /a . . . 98.9 ;: . . . . . . . . . (15)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . 1.6 3 9 4.1 4.2 (21)


49.7 46.1 48.0 43.3 41.4 43.3 (23) 38.0 43.6 40.6 48.8 54.8 54.3 (24) 1625 2730 3939 501 7 5490 6012 (25) 10.6 9.0 5.1 2.7 1.2 1.0 (26) 3.1 17.1 0.4 1.2 3.9 1.8 (27)

. . . 148779 249203 438228 593326 761953 (28)

. . . I32083 225094 412760 561229 659953 (29) 1.4 3.4 6.7 11.4 13.3 . . . (30) 5.7 5.9 6.3 6.5 6.6 6.7 (31)

23048 64204 90960 . . . . . . . . . (32) 10484 20034 31229 32907 41761 . . . (33)


2218 8730 16231 17406 25739 29296 (34)

Finance 15.7 10.3 13.5 16.0 16.5 17.2 (35) 18.5 . . . 16.3 18.1 17.8 18.5 (36) 4.0 Id 2.0 'd . . . 3.3 '6 3.2 Id 3.3 (37)

. . . . . . (38) 1.6 1 .o 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.3 (39)

1468 6074 13596 22122 25305 29838 (40) 29586 75377 168278 408151 614500 821514 (41)

9.36 12.06 5.85 5.31 5.58 5.58 (42) 4.783 8.351 8.279 8.277 8.277 8.194 (43)

. . . . . . . . .

Labour force and production . . . 74.5 72.9 71.5 71.2 70.9 (44) 2.0 3.0 3.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 (45)

64.9 59.3 60.6 . . . . . (46) 37.7 38.7 (47) 60.9 80.6 100.4 111.1 118.3 122.6 (48) 59.1 79 7 100.4 111.0 117.6 122.6 (49)

109.7 100.3 100.6 104.8 123.5 121.6 (50) . . . . . . (51)

. . . . . I355600 1907380 2193736 . . . (52)

. . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . .

Natural resources and environment 541.0 679.0 555.7 831.0 970.0 . . . (53)

470 320 226 214 226 . . . (54) 2 09 2.64 2.63 3.28 3.84 . . . (55)

929100 929100 929100 929100 929100 929100 (56) 47403 49281 53820 54014 54478 55029 (57)

11.6 12.2 13.7 14.9 14.9 14.9 (58)


Footnotes: a/ Census; b/ Data refer to 1991. Children enter at age 6 or 7. Since 7 is the most common entrance age, enrolment ratios were calculated using the 7-1 1 age group for both enrolment and population.; c/ Data do not include Hong Kong SAR, Macao SAR and Taiwan.; d/ Includes health expenditure.;

11 Cook Islands 1990 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005

Population 17.8 18.1 16.0 14.7 14.3 14.0 (1) 0.5 -1.4 -2.8 -2.5 -2.5 -2.5 (2)

92 1 93.1 93.7 93.9 93.9 93.9 (3) (4)

. . . . . . . . . (5)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (6) (7)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (8) (9)

74 75 67 61 60 58 (10)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (12)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (13)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (14)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (15)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (16)

. . . . . . 78.9 lil . . . . . . . . . (17)

. . . . . . 78.7 . . . . . . . . . (18)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (19)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (20)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (21)

58.5 68.6 77.7 90.4 94.3 94.4 (22) 107.3 69.5 55.9 55.4 56.8 55.5 (23) -50.2 3.6 22.7 35.5 37.2 43.3 (24)

. . . ... . . . . . . . . (25) . . . . . . . . . . . . (26) . . . . . . . . . . . . (27)

. . . . . .


Trade, transport and tourism 7 3 8 5 7 1 (28)

51 6 70 8 67 4 (29) . . . . . . . . . . . . (30) . . . . . . . . . . . . . , . 131)

27 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (32) 34 48 73 78 83 . . . (33) 16 28 36 69 72 92 (34)

Finance . . . 39.8 Ib 30.6 " 28.1 " 27.6 35.2 '' (35) . . . 48.3 35.2 " 33.0 Ib 32.5 Ib 40.0 I' (36) .. 5.8 ib 3.7 Ib 4.7 m 47'0 5 2 Ib (37) . . . 4.8 3.5 3.9 I h 3.6 4.4 'b (38) . . . 2.8 m 2.1 'D 1.7 'b 1.5 Ib 1.6 '' (39)

0.051 0.049 0.085 0.110 0.120 0 114 (40) . . . . . . . . . . . . (41)

. . . 12.00 9.25 12.50 8.95 . . (42) 1.676 1.524 Ic 2.201 lc 1.722 '' 1.509 1.420 '' (43)

Labour force and production (44) (45)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (46) 38.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (47)

112.1 83.9 102.4 60.9 51.7 51.8 (481 112.2 83.7 102.4 60.9 51.8 51.9 (49) 40.0 . . . 100.0 60.0 . . . . . . (50) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (51) . . . . . . 25 29 30 . . . (52)

Natural resources and environment 399 Id 378 Id 486 488 'd 484 '* . . . (53) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (54) 1.24 1.22 1.84 1.99 2.04 (55)

24 24 24 24 24 24 (56) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (57) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (58)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . (59)

Footnotes: a/ National population data were used to calculate enrolment ratios.; b/ Year ending 30 June.; c l In New Zealand dollars.; d/ Provisional or estimated data.;


12 Democratic People's Republic of Korea

1990 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005

Population 20143 21715 22946 23401 23514 23616 (1)

1.5 1.3 0.8 0.5 0.4 0.4 (2) 104.1 103.7 103.5 103.2 103.0 102.9 (3) 26.2 26.9 25.9 25.0 24.6 24.2 (4) 4.7 5.7 6.9 7.9 8.2 8.5 (5) 58.4 59.1 60.2 61.0 62.3 61.6 (6) 1.8 1.7 1.3 1 .o 1 .o 0.9 (7) 20.6 20.4 17.0 14.8 14.3 13.8 (8) 5.6 6.9 8.7 9.4 9.6 9.7 (9) 167 180 190 194 195 196 (10)


73.8 72.6 69.6 68.8 68.7 68.8 (12) 66.8 65.0 63.9 64.2 64.4 64.6 (13)

3.0 . . . 3.3 . . . . . . (14) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (15) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (16) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (17) . . . . . . . . . . . . . (18) . . . . . 2.3 4.1 4.1 . . . (19) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (20) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (21)


. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (23) -4.3 -0.8 -5.3 -4.8 4.4 -5.5 (24) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (25)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (26) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (27)

Trade, transport and tourism 924 829 925 918 1213 1329 (28) 1326 1549 2103 2240 2788 2979 (29) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (30) . . . . . . . . . . . . (31) 182 207 37 . . . . . . . (32) 115 . . . . . . 400 . . . (33) 29 . . . . . . . . . . . (34)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (35)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (36)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (37)

. . . . . . . . . . . . (38)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (39)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (40)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (41)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (42)

. . . . . . ... 142.00 135.80 141 00 (43)

Finance

Labour force and production . . . 63.0 59.9 59.9 59.3 59.1 (44) . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 7 'a . . . . . . . . 113.6 85.0 96.1 111.9 113.3 117.6 (48) 113.1 84.2 95.9 112.3 113.8 118.2 (49) 122.3 101.7 100.1 102.8 103.1 104.9 (50)

. . . . . . . . . . . (51)

. . . . . . I9400 21035 21974 . . . (52)

Natural resources and environment . . . . . . 926.0 917.5 937.0 . . . (53) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (54)

12.15 11.94 3.35 3.31 3.36 . . . (55) 12041 12041 12041 12041 12041 12041 (56) 1420 1460 1460 1460 1460 1460 (57) 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 (58)


Footnotes: a/ Economically Active Population in non-agriculture;

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (59)

13 Fiji

1990 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005

Population 723.6 767.9 801.7 81 7.8 822.9 828.0

0.9 1 .o 0.7 0.8 0.6 0.6 96.9 96.8 96.9 97 0 97.0 97.1 37.9 35.7 34.0 33.4 33.2 32.9

3.1 3.1 3.5 3.9 4.0 4.2 41.6 45.5 48.3 49.8 50.3 50.8 2.4 3.0 1.8 1.7 1 6 1.6

28 5 26.5 24.3 22.9 22.5 22.1 6.1 6 3 6.3 6.4 6.4 6.5 (9) 40 42 44 45 45 45 (10)

19 17 16 . . . 16 (11) 69.0 68.9 69.5 70.2 70.4 70.6 (12) 64.8 64.6 65.2 65.8 66.0 66.1 (13) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (14) . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . (15) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (16)

100.0 'a . . . 100.0 97.6 98 4 98.4 (17) 98.9 'a 99.9 97.0 99.0 99.0 (18) . . . . . . 17.5 25.7 29.2 37.4 (19) . . . . . . 1 5 6.7 7.2 8 3 (20) . . . . . . 4.4 5.1 5.2 5.9 (21)

1337 1519 1687 1793 1888 1901 (22) 69.0 74.0 70.6 69.6 81.8 834 (23) 13.5 13.2 12.1 17.6 3.7 2.3 (24) . . . 4746 4991 5161 5388 5382 (25) 9.0 3.6 . . . . . . . . . (26) 8.2 0.3 1.1 4.2 2.8 2.4 (27)



Trade, transport and tourism 702 (28) 496 . . . 469 503 544

755 . . . 776 1087 1254 1607 (29) 55.3 65.1 76.1 91.7 98.4 . . . (301 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32.7 m (311 210 1282 2385 . . . . . . . . . (32) 279 318 294 431 500 . . . (33) 202 291 182 340 420 435 (341

Finance 28.1 25.5 25.4 24.3 24.7 24.2 (35) 29.8 26.0 30.1 30.2 28.0 28.3 (36)

1.3 1.6 1.9 1.2 . . . . . . (37) 3.5 4.0 4.2 3.8 . . . (38) 4.0 3.4 4.4 2.9 . . . . . (39)

0.98 1.46 1.50 1.96 2.16 2.49 (40) 261 349 412 424 478 315 (41)

11.86 11.06 8.40 7.60 7.17 6 78 (42) 1.481 1.406 2.129 1.896 1.733 1.691 (43)

Labour force and porduction . . . 60.7 60.7 60.4 61 6 61.7 (44) 6.0 5.0 . . . . . . . . . (45) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (46)

29.9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (47) 111.0 108.6 101.8 92.9 96.6 96.9 (48) 110.8 108.8 101.8 92.8 96.8 96.8 (49) 168 6 44.2 100.6 123.2 44 9 49.3 (50) 83.8 100.0 122.8 134.1 149.5 127.8 (51)

520 526 540 . . (52)

395 398 '= 372 448 '= 426 '' . . . (53) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (54) 1.12 1.16 1.07 1.36 1.30 . . . (55)

1827 1827 1827 1827 1827 1827 (56) 1 3 3 3 . . . . . . (57)

0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 (58)


Human development index .. 0.742 0.744 0.758 . . (59)

Footnotes: a/ Data refer to 1991; bl Rallroad used to haul sugarcane during the harvest season.; cl Provisional or estimated data.;

French Polynesia 14

1990 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005

Population 195.4 215.8 236.1 248.1 251.9 255.6 (1)

2.1 1.9 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.4 (2) 92.1 92.5 93.8 94.6 94.9 95.1 (3) 35.3 33.9 31.5 28.9 28.0 27.4 (4)

3.2 3.7 4.3 4.8 5.0 5.2 (5) 55.9 53.5 52.4 51.9 51.8 51.7 (6)

1.3 1 .o 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 (7) 27.9 23.2 20.1 19.1 18.9 18.7 (8) 5.2 4.9 4.8 5.0 5.0 5.1 (9) 49 54 59 62 63 64 (10)

Health, education and culture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (11) 72.0 73.7 75.2 75.9 76.1 76.3 (12) 66.9 68.8 70.1 70.8 71 .O 71.2 (13) . . . . . . 1.7 . . . . . . . . . (14) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (15) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (16)

(17) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (18) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . .

. . .

39.5 45.6 59.0 67.7 (19) 6.3 14.0 17.8 21.5 (20) 6.3 8.0 9.9 10.9 (21)

National accounts and prices 2930 3145 3692 4059 4203 4347 (22) 61.9 57.8 49.7 49.1 48.9 48.7 (23) -2.3 0.9 7.2 7.6 7.9 8.4 (24)

(25) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (26) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (27)

. . . . . . 244 151 185 210 (28)

. . . . . . 1072 1568 1480 1702 (29)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (30)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (31) (32)

132 172 252 213 212 . . . (33) 171 . . . 480 553 . . . (34)

(35) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (36) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (37)

(38) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (39)

(40) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (41)

(42) 98.848 90.788 129.375 105.657 96.051 96.065 (43)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


. . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . .

Finance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Labour force and production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (44)

(45) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (46) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . 42.3 42.4 (47) 113.7 109.2 102.7 111.6 109.3 110.3 (48) 113.7 109.3 102.7 111.6 109.3 110.3 1491 33.3 55.6 100.0 100.0 83.3 88.9 isoi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (51) . . . . . . 407 479 485 . . . (52)

1066.2 t 916.2 Ib 963.6 971.0 IQ 864.0 Ib . . . (53) (54)

3.1 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.7 . . . (55) 366 366 366 366 366 366 (56)

1 1 1 1 . . . . . . (57) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (58)

(59)


. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Human development index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Footnotes: a/ Total paid employment; b/ Provisional or estimated data.;

Georgia 15

1990 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005

Population 5460 5033 4720 4564 4517 4473 (1) -0.9 -1.6 -1.1 -1.0 -1 .o -0.9 (2)

1104 110.5 110.9 111.3 111.5 111.6 131 24.6 23.6 21.6 20.0 19.4 18.9 (4) 9.3 11.3 12.5 13.7 14.1 14.3 (5)

55.2 54.0 52.7 52.2 52.2 52.2 (6) -0 4 -2.3 -1.6 -1.2 -1.0 -0.9 17) 16.4 13.1 11.2 11.0 11.0 10.9 (8) 9.2 10.0 10.6 11.1 11.3 11.5 (9) 78 72 68 66 65 64 (10)


66.6 66.5 66.5 66.6 66.6 66.7 (13) 4.9 4.8 4.7 4.1 . . . . . . (14) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (15) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (16)

96.9 . . . 93.4 91.7 92.8 ... (17) 97.2 'a . . 93.4 91.6 93.3 . . . (18) . . . . . . 14.9 30.2 33.7 39.0 (19) . . . 0.5 2.6 3.9 6 1 (20) .. . . . 2.4 3.8 4.3 4 7 (21)

8532 241 1 3180 3904 4149 4547 (22) 63.2 83.2 90.9 72.2 72.3 69 8 (23) 20.1 10.0 0.5 19.0 16.3 22.2 (24)

4604 1411 1998 2537 2713 2994 (25) . . . . . . 13.4 10.0 11.5 6 5 (26) . . . 162.7 4.0 4.8 5.7 8 3 (27)

74.2 74.3 74.3 74.3 74.4 74.5 (12)


Trade, transport and tourism . . . . . . 330 465 649 866 (28) . . . 651 1141 1847 2491 (29)

88.3 71.7 51.9 56 83 . . . (30) . . . 22.7 22.5 22.5 22.5 19.2 (31) . . . 308 230 . . . . . . . . . (32)

85 387 313 368 548 (33) . ~. . . . . . . 97 147 177 239 (34)

Finance . . . 6.7 14.9 15.2 20.7 22 5 (35) . . . 14.1 18.6 17.8 19.1 24.8 (36)

. . . . . . . . . . . . .

0 19 0.63 1.07 116 199

. . . 32.75

. . . 1.976 2.146 1.917 1.813 (43)

. . . 57.7 55.5 56.4 53.5 52.2 (44)

. . . . . . 11.0 12.0 13.0 14.0 (45) 52.2 55.0 54.1 54.4 (46)

. . . . . . 48.9 50.4 48.6 (47) . . . 111.2 92.0 107.1 97.2 110.9 (48) . . . 111.4 93.1 109.0 99.1 113.4 (49) . . . 107.4 71.9 71.8 71.6 71.1 (50) . . . . . . . . . . . . (51) . . . . . . 7424 7116 6924 . . . (52)

. . . 275.2 439.3 400.9 4170 . . . (53)

. . . 44 1 307 237 231 . . . (54)

. . . 0.45 0.96 0.82 0.87 . . . (55)

. . . 6949 6949 6949 6949 6949 (56)

. . . 469 469 469 469 469 (57) 3.0 3.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 (58)

. .



Human development index . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.743 . . (59)

Footnotes: a/ Data refer to 1991;

Guam 16

1990 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005

Population 133.9 145.6 155.2 163.1 165.9 168.6 (1 )

1.9 1 3 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.5 (2) 87.7 91.9 95.7 96.2 96.2 98.2 (3) 30.2 30.9 30.5 29.9 29.7 29.4 (4)

3.9 4.7 5.4 6.1 6.4 6.5 (5) 90.8 92.1 93.2 93.7 93.9 94.0 (6)

1.9 1.7 1.6 2.0 1.9 1.8 (7) 26.0 25.2 22.3 20.4 19.9 19.4 (8) 4.3 4.7 4.9 5.1 5.2 5.3 (9)

243 265 282 297 302 306 (10)

Health, education and culture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (11)

74.5 75.5 76.5 77.1 77.3 77.5 (12) 69.8 70.9 71.9 72.5 72.7 72.8 (13)

(14) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (15)

(16) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . f171

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i l8 )

. . . . . . . . . . . . 65.6 71.6 (19)

. . . . . . 16.2 34.0 36.4 38.5 (20)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (21)

National accounts and prices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (22) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (23) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (24)

, . . (25) (26) (27)

(28) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (29)

530.2 549.6 418.9 . . . . . . . . . (30) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (31)

(32) 780 1362 1287 910 1160 . . . (33) 936 (34)

. . . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . (35)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... (36)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (37)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (38) (39) (40) (41)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (42) (43)

. . . . ~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . (44) 3.0 (45) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (46) . . . . . . . . . 43.6 . . . 44.6 (47)

75.6 86.1 99.9 103.7 107.0 107.0 (48) 75.6 86.1 99.9 103.7 107.0 107.0 (49)

. . (50) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (51) . . . . . . 1741 1457 1589 . . . (52)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (53)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (54)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (55) 55 55 55 55 55 55 (56)

(57) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (58)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade, transport and tourism

... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . Finance

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Human development index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (59)

Footnotes:

17 Hong Kong, China 1990 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005

Population 5704 6206 6662 6905 6982 7057 (1)

1.4 1.6 1.3 1.1 1.1 1.1 (2) 95.2 101 2 106.9 108.1 108.2 108.3 (3) 21.5 19.4 16 9 15.8 15.5 15.1 (4 i

8 5 9.6 11.0 11.7 11.8 12.0 (5) 99.5 1000 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 (6)

1.6 1.7 1.3 1.1 1.1 1.1 (7) 12.6 11.3 8.9 8.0 7.8 7 7 (8) 5.3 5.4 5.1 5.3 5.4 5.6 (9)

5224 5683 8101 6323 6393 6463 (10)

Health, education and culture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (11) 80.4 82.0 83.8 84.6 84.7 84.9 (12) 74.9 76.3 78.0 78.7 78.9 79.1 (13) . . . 1 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . (14) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (15) . . . . . . . . . . . (16) . . . . . . . . . 94.7 94.6 94.3 (17) . . . . . . . . . 99.5 99.6 99.6 (18) . . . . . 140.6 163.8 173.2 177.4 (19)

27.8 47 2 50.3 50.1 (20) . . . . . . 40.2 55.3 60.6 59.3 (21)


57.1 62.0 58.9 58.3 59.1 58.9 (23) 35.7 42.3 45 1 39.1 37.6 38.7 (24)

19669 23907 26203 27151 29145 30989 (25) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (26) 10.3 9.0 -3.7 -2 6 -0.4 0.9 (27)

Trade, transport and tourism . . . 173871 202683 228708 265543 292119 (28) . . . 196072 214042 233249 272893 300160 (29) 37.7 48.8 52.5 52 52 (30)

. . . . . . . . . . (31) . . . 50248 . . . . . . . . . (321 . . . . . . 8814 9676 13655

4682 7760 5907 7137 8999 10286 (33) (34)

Finance . . . 39.8 Is 30.6 28.1 Is 27.6 35.2 (35)

. . . 5.8 fa 3.7 ’a 4.7 ‘a 4.7 5.2 (37)

. . . 4.8 3.5 ‘a 3.9 I= 3.6 4.4 Is (38)

. . . 2.8 ‘a 2.1 ’3 1.7 ‘‘ 1.5 ’a 1.6 ’’ (39)

. . . 1865 3001 3198 3433 3555 (40) 24568 55398 107542 118360 123540 124244 (41)

10.0 8.8 9.5 5.0 5.0 7.8 (42) 7.790 7.736 7.791 7.787 7 786 7.777 (43)

. . . 48.3 la 35.2 33.0 32.5 40.0 Is (36)

Labour force and production . . . 58.5 56.5 54 6 55 5 562 (44) 1 .o 3.0 5.0 8 0 7.0 6.0 f451 0.9

41.2 80.0 ‘Q 81.0 ‘0

66.0 ’’ 97.3 IC

0.6 42.5 49.0 ” 49.0 I’ 53.0

100.0 I C

0.3 44.8 42.0 IQ

40.0 ‘’ 63.0 ’’ 85.1 Ic

31329

0.2 46 8 41 0 m 40 0 IQ 63 0 ’’ 71 1 Ic

35506

0.3 47.3 37.0 Ib

35.0 ’’ 63.0 ” 73.4 IC

37129

0.3 47.8 . . .

75.3 /c

Natural resources and environment 1230 1442 1913 1791 1772 . . (53)

95 94 88 89 85 . . . (54) 4.6 4.8 5.8 5 6 5.4 (55) 99 105 105 105 105 105 (56) 2 2 2 2 2 2 (57)

. . . . . . . . . . . . (58)

0.864 0 883 0.917 . . . 0.927 (59)

Footnotes: a/ Year beginning 1 April.; b/ Base: 1983-1987=100.; c l Data refer to manufacturing and electricity. Calculated by the Statistics Division of the United Nations from component national indices;


India 18

1990 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005

Population 860195 954282 1046235 1099494 1116985 1134403 (1)

2.2 2.0 1.7 1.6 1 6 1.5 (2) 92.2 92.4 92.6 92.9 93.0 93.1 (3) 37.8 36.6 35.0 33.8 33.4 33.0 (4) 3.9 4.2 4.6 4.8 4.9 5.0 (5)

25.5 26.6 27.7 28.3 28.5 28 7 (6) 3.2 2.8 2.6 2.4 2.3 2.4 (7)

31.7 29.3 26.4 24.9 24.5 24.0 (8) 10.2 9.4 8.9 8 7 8.6 8.5 (9) 262 290 31 8 334 340 345 (10)

84 74 69 . . . . . . 56 (11) 59.8 61.7 63.4 64.5 64.9 65.3 (12) 59.2 60.5 61.3 61.8 62.1 62.3 (13) . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.6 . . . (14) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115)


. . . . . . . . . . . (16) . . . 78.2 /' 888 93.1 'a 90.9 (17) . . . . . . 96.1 95.1 'a 98.9 98.0 '' (18) . . . . . . 3.5 7.1 9.1 12.7 (19) . . . . 0.5 1.7 3.2 5.4 f201

. . .

. .

. . . . . (16) 78.2 /' 888 93.1 'a 90.9 (17)

95.1 'a 98.9 98.0 '' (18) 3.5 7.1 9.1 12.7 (19) 0.5 1.7 3.2 5.4 f201

~~ ,.

. . . . . . 0.5 0.9 1.2 1.5 i21j


67.2 64.0 64.8 63.8 60.6 63.8 (23) 21.0 22.1 19.0 22.4 27.6 25.5 (24) 1655 1944 2364 2669 2851 3072 (25) 29.3 31.6 15.7 19.4 . . . (26) 9.0 10.2 4.0 3.8 3.8 4.2 (271

Trade, transport and tourism 17940 31699 45250 63036 79834 103404 (28) 23799 36592 51377 77202 108248 149750 (29)

3.1 4.0 5.9 8 . . . . . (30) 21.0 21.1 21 1 21.2 21.3 21.3 (31)

16722 21880 25905 . . . . . . (32) 1707 2124 2649 2726 3457 . . . (33) 1513 2581 3460 4463 6121 7356 (34)

Finance 16.5 m 14.2 ID 15.5 IQ 17.2 " 16.2 ID 14.8 '' (35) 18.5 Ih 15.0 ID 15.5 'I 17.0 ID 15.9 ib 14.2 n (36)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (37)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (38) . . . . . . . . . (39)

2430 5250 11693 17643 20595 23808 (401 1521 17922 37902 98938 126593 131924 (41)

16.50 15.46 12.29 11 46 10.92 10.75 (42) 17.504 32.427 44.942 46.583 45.317 44.100 (43)

Labour force and production . . . 57.2 56.3 56.1 55.3 55.2 (44) . . . . . . 4.0 . . . 5.0 . . . (45) 69 1 66 7 146) 12 7 14 4 16 6 17 6 17 9 (47) 75 5 87 0 98 9 103 6 105 2 109 7 (48) 74.9 86.3 99.0 103.2 104.3 108.3 (49) 89.2 104.0 97.0 113.6 121.7 120.4 (50) 74.3 100.0 131.9 '' 153.3 165.6 ib 179.4 '' (51) . . . . . . 560842 633275 665873 . . . (52)

Naturat resources and environment 225 272 314 321 338 . . . (53) 257 24 1 213 193 186 . . . (54) 0.8 1 .o 1.1 1.1 1.2 . . (55)

297319 297319 297319 297319 297319 297319 (56) 46702 53001 56760 53070 54500 54500 (57)

4 8 5 2 5 4 5 4 5 4 5 4 (58)

0 515 0 548 0 577 0611 (59)


Footnotes. a/ Projected at the national level (593 districts) on the basis of data by age collected for W E D level 1 in a sample of 193 districts under the District Information System on Education.; b/ Year beginning 1 April ;

19 Indonesia

1990 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005

Population 182847 197411 211693 220355 223225 226063 (1)

1.6 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.2 (2) 99.5 99.6 99.9 100.1 100.1 100.1 (3) 35.8 33.0 30.3 29.1 28.7 28.4 (4) 3.8 4.2 4.9 5.3 5 4 5 5 (5)

30.6 35.6 42.0 45.7 47.0 48.1 (6) 4.9 4.5 4.6 4.1 4.0 3.8 (7)

25.7 23 0 21.3 20.4 20 1 19.7 (8) 8.7 7.7 6.8 6.6 6.5 6 4 (9) 96 104 111 116 117 119 (10)

60 48 36 . . . . . . 28 (11) 63.3 66.2 69.3 70.7 71.2 71.6 (12) 59.8 62.6 65.6 67.0 67 4 67.8 (13) 0.1 . . . 0.2 0.1 . . . . . . 114)

96.2 98.7 'D (15) 1.0 . . . 1.0 IQ . . . (16)

100.0 . . . 99.6 100.0 100 0 100.0 (18) . . . 5.0 12 4 18.1 268 (19)

. . . 0.9 3.8 5.0 7.2 (20) 1 .o 1.3 1 4 1.5 (21)


96.0 :: . . . 96.2 98.3 98 0 96.6 (17)


58.9 61.6 61.7 67 4 67.8 654 (23) 32.3 37.1 27 6 27.1 26 6 31.0 (24)

2223 3002 2904 3167 3282 3419 (25) 25.6 17.5 11 1 12 7 13.7 8.5 (26) 7.8 9.4 3.8 6.8 6.1 10.5 (27)


7.2 10.7 14.4 18 . . . . . . (30) . . . 2.8 . . . . . . . . . . . . (31)

14581 24754 16764 . . . . . . . . . (32) 2178 4324 5064 4467 5321 . . . 133) 2105 5229 4975 4037 4798 4521 (34)

Finance 18.8Id 17716 147 17 0 17.6 17.7 (35) 19.6 14 7 15.8 18.7 18.6 18.3 (36) 1.0 'd 0.7 IQ 0.9 1 2 .. . . . (37) 0.3 0.6 Id 0.3 0 4 . . . . . . (38) 0.5 Id 0.6 Id 0.8 1.4 . . . . . . (39)

85354 220829 748845 947260 1031210 1200480 (40) 7459 13708 28502 34962 34953 32989 (41)

20.83 18.85 18.46 16.94 14.12 14.05 (42) 1842.81 2248.61 8421.78 8577.13 8938.85 9704.74 (43)

Labour force and production . . . 62.1 63 0 60.8 60.5 60.4 (44) . . . . . 6 0 10.0 10.0 10.0 (45) 56.0 44.0 45.1 46.3 43.3 44.0 (46) 29.2 29.0 31 7 . . . . . (47) 79.6 98.2 100.7 115.5 121.3 1226 (48) 79.3 98.7 100 8 114.7 121.6 122.9 (49) 81 6 90 3 100.8 126.8 119.4 124.0 (50) 77.5 Ie 100.0 108.2 Ie 122.8 Ie 136.2 le . . . (51) . . . . . . 99511 101381 103536 . . . (52)

Natural resources and environment 310 405 475 494 467 . . (53) 246 218 244 242 244 (54) 1 2 1 5 1 7 1 9 1 7 (55)

181157 181157 181157 181157 181157 181157 (56) 4410 4420 4500 4500 4500 4500 (57)

6 6 7 2 8 8 a 8 9 1 9 1 (58)

Human development index 0.626 0.665 0.682 . . . 0.71 1 . . (59)

Footnotes: a/ Census; b/ Survey; c l Data refer to 1991; d/ Year beginning 1 April.; e/ Calculated by the Statistics Division of the United Nations from component national indices;

20 Iran (Islamic Republic of)

Population

1990 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005

56674 62199 66125 68001 68669 69421 (1 ) 2.3 1.4 1 .o 1 .o 1.1 1.2 (2)

95.1 96.3 96.8 97.1 97.1 97.2 (3) 44.7 42 4 35 1 31.0 29.8 28.8 (4)

3.5 4 1 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 (5) 56.3 60 2 64.2 65.9 66.4 66.9 (6) 3.6 3 0 2.3 1.8 1.8 1.9 (7)

35.1 24.5 18.3 18.9 19.3 19.6 (8) 7.4 6 0 5.5 5.5 5.5 5 5 (9) 34 38 40 41 42 42 (10)


65.8 68.3 70.2 71.1 71.5 71.8 (12) 63.5 65.9 67.5 68.2 68.5 68.7 (13) . . . . . . . . 0.4 (14) . . . . . . . . . . 97.4 (15) . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.0 'a (16) 88.7 m 78.8 85.2 88.4 1000 (17) 95.9 IQ . . . 80.7 87.8 89.0 90.9 (18) . . . 16.4 28.3 29.5 37.7 (19) . . . . . . 1 .o 7.2 9.5 10.9 (20) . . . 12.5 (21) . . . 6.3 9.1 10.5


70.3 58.6 52.7 50.5 50.3 55.4 (23) 18.5 26.3 26.1 29.2 33.6 32.6 (24)

4714 5141 5804 6645 6887 7089 (25) 1.3 27.1 9.1 . . . . . (26) 9.0 49.4 12.6 15.6 15.2 12.1 (27)

Trade, transport and tourism . . . 28345 33788 44628 60012 (28) . . . . . 13626 25638 32997 38675 (29)

27.5 13.2 17.2 . . . . . . . . . (30) 3.0 3.3 4.1 3.8 3.9 4.4 (31)

5755 5634 8202 . . . . . . (32) 154 489 1342 1546 1659 (33) 61 67 467 1033 1074 . . . (34)

Finance 18.6 'c 23.8 23.0 '' 27.0 '' 28.8 35.2 '' (35) 20.5 '' 22.7 21.3 " 25.4 24.7 27.9 '' (36)

4.4 3.3 '= 2.2 'C I .8 1.7 '' 1.7 '' (37) 1.6 IC 1.4 '' 1.9 I= 1.9 1.6 IC 2.0 IC (38) 2.1 IC 1 7 'C 4.1 IC 3.1 " 3.5 '= 3.6 '' (39)

20392 71941 211054 418712 514965 632358 (40) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (41) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (42)

68.10 1747.93 1764.43 8193.89 8613.99 8963.96 (43)

Labour force and production . . . 44 9 46.8 48.4 49.7 49.7 (44)

. . . . . . . . . 10.0 12.0 (45) 26.4 22.1 . . . . . . . . 25.0 (46)

. . . 13.6 . . . . . . ... 147) 70.2 88.3 96.4 118.3 118.3 125.2 (48) 70.2 88.1 96.1 119.1 119.0 126.2 (49) 70.9 91.4 104.9 93.1 88.3 93.1 (50) 72.4 100.0 141.2 Id 157.5 Id 162.9 Id . . . (51) . . . 121314 152569 164481 . . . (52)

Natural resources and environment 1235 1484 1902 2253 2323 (53) 268 312 321 314 315 (54)

3 85 4 32 5 30 5 94 6 31 (55) 163620 163620 163620 163620 163620 163620 (56)

7000 7264 7576 7650 7650 7650 (57) 4 7 5 1 5 4 6 6 6 6 6 6 (581


Footnotes: a/ Survey; b/ Data refer to 1991. Includes primaryschool age children enrolled only in primary education, but not in secondayeducation.; c/ Year beginning 21 March.; d/ Data refer to manufacturing index;

21 Japan 1990 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005

Population 123537 125472 127034 127659 127798 127897 (1)

0.35 0.27 0.19 0.11 0.08 0.04 (2) 103.7 103.9 104.3 104.5 104.6 104 7 (3) 18.4 18.0 14.6 14.1 14.0 13.9 (4) 12.0 14.6 17.2 18.7 19.2 19.7 (5) 63.1 64.6 65.2 65 5 65.7 65.8 (6)

1.2 0.7 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 (7) 9.9 9.7 9.3 8.9 8.8 8 6 (8) 6 7 7.3 7.8 8.1 8.3 8.5 (9) 327 332 336 338 338 338 (10)

5 4 3 . . . 3 (11) 81 9 83.1 84.6 85.3 85.5 85.7 (12) 75.9 76.6 77.7 78.3 78.5 78.7 (13) 1.7 1.9 . . . (14) . . . . . . . . . . . (15) . . . . . . . . (16)

99.9 . . . 99 9 100.0 100.0 100.0 (17) 99.6 . . . 100.0 99.8 99 8 99.7 (18) . . . . . . 101.4 115.1 118.2 120.7 (19) . . . . . . 29.9 48.3 62.2 66.6 (20)

. . . 54.2 67.5 (21) . . . 31.5 40.8


National accounts and prices 30181 12 3252650 3413333 3492002 3572388 3666229 (22)

53.0 55.4 56.4 57.4 57.4 57.4 (23) 33.6 47 3 36 8 30.2 32.0 30.9 (24)

23691 25145 26089 26513 27114 27817 125) . . . . . . . . . . . . . (26) 3.1 -0.1 -0.4 -0.2 0.0 -0.6 (27)


282.7 356.1 415.1 433 438 . . . (30) 55.6 55.2 55.3 50.7 55.0 55.0 (31)

100501 129981 174149 . . . . . . . . (32) 3236 3345 4757 5212 6138 6138 (33) 3578 3224 3373 8816 11269 12439 (34)

Finance . . . 16.3 '' 16.0 " 19.0 '' 17.5 . . . (35)

. . . 1.3 m 1.3 m 1.3 1.2 IQ (37)

. . . 0.2 'Q 0.2 ' 0 0.2 'Q 0.2 m . . . (38)

. . . 1.0 ' 0 1.0 h 1.0 ' 0 1.0 Ib . . (39)

. . . 15.4 Ib 17.8 '' 16.8 :: 17.1 '' . . . (36)

842001 1039340 1226520 1038870 1041560 1043790 (40) 78501 183250 354902 663289 833891 834275 (41)

6.95 3.51 2.07 1.82 1.77 1.68 (42) 144.792 94.060 107765 115.933 108193 110.218 (43)

Labour force and production . . . 59.2 56.9 55.1 55.2 54.8 (44) 2 0 3.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 4.0 (45) 7.3 5.7 5 1 4.7 4.6 4.5 (46) . . . 38.9 40.0 40.8 41 2 41 3 (47)

111.2 106 4 100.4 95.1 96.5 103.7 (48) 110.6 106.3 100.4 95.2 96.5 103.9 (49) 156.5 113.3 98.9 92.2 97.7 94.3 (50) 104.8 100.0 105.5 100.6 106.0 1073 (51)

. . . . . I062737 1051104 1080124 . . . (52)

Natural resources and environment 3200 3572 3752 3376 3460 . . (53)

152 159 160 152 154 (54) 8 7 9 1 9 5 9 6 9 8 (55)

36460 36460 36450 36450 36450 36450 (56) 1660 1697 1702 (57)

8 0 8 5 8 5 8 6 8 6 8 6 (58)

Human development index 0.914 0.927 0 939 . . . 0.949 . . . (59)

Footnotes: a/ Data refer to 1991; b i Year beginning 1 April.,

22 Kazakhstan 1990 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005

Population 16530 15919 14954 15008 15107 15211 (1)

-0 1 -1.4 -0.3 0.7 0.7 0.7 (2) 106.5 106.9 108.5 109.0 109.1 109.1 (3) 31.5 29.8 27.6 25.4 24.8 24.2 (4)

5.9 7.1 6 8 7.6 7.9 8.0 (5) 56.3 55.9 56.3 56.9 57.1 57.3 (6) 0.2 -1.2 -0.4 0.9 1 .o 1.1 (7)

22.9 18.1 15.9 17.1 17.7 18.3 (8) 8.6 10.8 11.3 10.7 10.5 10 3 (9)

6 6 6 6 6 6 (10)


71.4 69.4 69.5 70.7 71.1 71.5 (12) 61.8 58.7 58.1 59 5 60.0 60.5 (13) 4.0 3.6 3.3 3.5 . . . . . . 1141 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (15) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (16)

88.8 '= . . . 97.3 99.1 98.7 98.8 (17) 89.7 'a . . 95.7 99.1 99.2 99.2 (18) . . . . . . 13.5 24.0 33.7 54.7 (19) . . . . . . 0.7 2.0 2.7 4.1 (20) . . . ... ... . . . . . . . . . (21)


67.1 71.1 61.9 545 53.5 50.6 (23) 20.5 17.3 23.1 37.6 48.9 60.0 (24) 5696 3615 4343 5906 6428 6990 (25) . . . 3.5 8.6 3.1 3.8 4.0 (26)

176.3 13.3 6.4 6.9 7.6 (27)

Trade, transport and tourism . . . 5227 8789 12927 19922 27849 (28)

3805 5033 8408 12632 17352 (291 49.0 65.0 66.9 77 80 . . (30) . . . . . 5.0 5.1 5.1 5.3 (31) . . . 2429 1208 . . . . . . . . . (32) . . . . . . 1471 2410 3073 . . . (33) . . . 122 356 564 706 685 (34)

Finance . . . 19.6 22.9 22.2 21.9 28.1 (35)

35.6 25.7 22.2 22.2 21.9 26.1 (36) . . . . . . . . . . . . (37) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (38)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (39) . . . 115 397 972 1635 2065 (40) . . . 1136 1594 4236 8473 6084 (41) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (42) . . . 60.950 142.133 149.576 136.035 132.880 (43)

Labour force and production . . . 60.2 60.1 62.8 63.5 63.6 (44)

11.0 13.0 9.0 8.0 . . . (45) . . . . . . . . . 35.3 33.5 . . . (46) . . . . . . . . 48.7 49.4 . . . (47) . . 101.3 93.0 113.2 110.9 118.0 (48) . . 101.3 92.5 112.3 109.6 117.0 (49)

100.9 105.8 136.6 142.3 124.5 (50) .. . . . . . . . . . . . . 151)

. . . . . . 51635 63819 66942 . . . (52)

. . 3154 2596 3379 3621 . . . (53)

. . 914 614 567 568 . . (54)

. . 10.9 9.3 11.9 13.3 . . . (55)

. . 269970 269970 269970 269970 269970 (56)

. . . 3556 3556 3556 3556 3556 (57) 2.5 2.6 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 (58)

0.768 0.723 0.736 . . . 0.774 . . . (59)



Footnotes: a/ Data refer to 1991. Includes primary-school age children enrolled only in pnmary education, but not in secondary-education.;

23 Kiribati 1990 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005

Population 71.8 77.3 84.0 88.8 90.4 92.0 (1)

1.8 1.5 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.7 (2) 103.5 102.0 102.8 102.9 102.9 102.9 (3)

(4) (5)

.. . . . (6) . . . (7)

(8) . . . . . . . (9)

98 106 115 122 124 126 (10)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Health, education and culture 65 57 52 . . . ... 48 (11)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . (12) (13)

0.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (14) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (15)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (16)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (17)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

National accounts and prices 28.4 34.6 45.8 52.5 51.4 53.3 122) 89.6 76.9 61.2 61.6 61.7 61.8 (23)

-42.5 -33 0 4.3 4.1 3.9 3.9 (24) 3528 3898 4531 4247 4127 4090 (25) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (26) 4.0 4.1 0.9 2.6 -1.9 -0.5 (27)

Trade, transport and tourism 3 7 . . . . . . . . 4 (28)

27 34 . . . . . . . . 74 (29) . . . . . . . . . . (30) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (31)

9 10 . . . . . . . . . . . . (32) 3 4 5 5 3 (33) 1 2 3 ... ... . . . (34)

Finance 94.9 100.0 136.8 113.6 'a 134.1 'a 108.2 Is (35)

139.9 /a 108.9 :I 126.7 247.3 276.5 la 192.6 (36) 10.4 14.8 15.9 /a 22.1 22.6 'a 22.5 '' (37) 8.0 11.3 /a 11.0 /a 14.6 '' 15.3 'a 14.9 'a (38) 5.9 'a 6.8 'a 4.7 'a 6.9 'a 7.2 'a 6.5 'a (39) . . . . . . . . . . . . (40) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (41)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . (42) 1.281 Ib 1.349 Ib 1.725 Ib 1.542 1.360 Ib 1,309 t (43)

Labour force and porduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (44)

(45) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (46)

. . . . . . 37.4 . . . . . . . . . (47) 67.4 84.1 97.4 101.0 107.9 111.5 (48) 67.4 84.1 97.4 101.0 107.9 111.5 (49) ... . . . ... ... . . . . . . (50) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (51) . . . . . . 10 10 10 . . . (52)

99.4 Ic 91.8 135.8 100.0 IC 92.0 IC . . . (53) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (54) 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 . . . (55) 73 73 73 73 73 73 (56)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (57) 0.8 0 8 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 (58)

. . . . . . . . . . . .


Human development index ... . . . . . . . . . . . . (59)

Footnotes: a/ Year ending 30 June.; b/ In Australian dollars; c/ Provisional or estimated data;

Kyrg yzs ta n 24

1990 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005 Population

4395 4591 4946 5105 5153 5204 (1) 1.1 1.3 1.2 0.9 1 .o 1.1 (2)

104.5 103.2 102.9 102.8 102.9 102.9 (3) 37.6 37.6 34.9 32.5 31.7 31.0 (4) 5.0 5 4 5.5 5.8 5.9 5.9 (5)

37.8 36.3 35.4 35.6 35.7 35.8 (6) 0.7 0.2 1.6 1.2 1.1 1.3 (7)

31.4 26.4 22.2 21.1 21.1 21.2 (8) 7.7 8.1 8.0 7.9 8.0 8.0 (9) 22 23 25 26 26 26 (10)


70.2 69.6 69.1 69.4 69.5 69.6 (12) 62.3 61.5 61.1 61.4 61.5 61.7 (13) 3.4 3.2 2.8 2.6 2.5 . . . (14) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (15)

. . . . . . . . . . . 116) 92.2 . . . 93.1 93.2 98.1 94.7 (17) 92.5 '' . . . 93.3 93.6 97.5 94.4 (18)

13.4 18.7 (19) . . . . . . 7.9 10.6 . . . . . . 1.1 4.0 5.2 5.3 (20)

1.7 1.9 (21) . . . . . . 0.5 1.5

670 1322 1006 1134 1214 1212 (22) 71.3 75.0 65.7 77.9 76 0 80.9 (23)

11.3 5.2 6.1 0.2 (24) 3.7 6.2 2496 1220 1496 1645 1742 1714 (25)

13.2 9.0 8.1 6.2 6.3 (26) . . . 43.5 18.7 3.1 4.1 4.3 (27)


. .

Trade, transport and tourism 412 504 582 719 672 (28)

717 94 1 1108 (29) . . . 522 554 44.4 43.1 38.4 37.0 38.0 . . . (30) . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2 2.2 (31) . . . 573 423 . . . . . . . . . 132) . . . 36 59 342 398 315 (33) . . . 5 15 48 76 . . . (34)

. .

Finance 26.8 16.7 14.2 18.8 18.7 19.8 (35) 37.2 27.8 18.0 20.6 20.4 20.4 (36) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (37) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (38) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (39)

14.7 19.4 21.4 (40) . . . 2.8 7.4 239.0 364.6 528.2 569.7 (41) . . . 81 0

19.13 29.27 26.60 (42) . . . . . . 51 90 . . . 10.822 47.704 43.648 42.650 41.012 (43)

Labour force and production . . . 57.5 57.2 57 6 58.4 57.9 (44) . . . . . . 10.0 8.0 . . . (45)

32.7 47.2 53.1 43.3 38.9 48.0 (46) . . . . . . 45.8 47.3 49.4 51.9 (47) . . 66.8 100.0 101.5 104.5 99.8 (48)

66.4 99.3 103.9 106 0 101.1 (49) 107.8 83.9 96.4 97.0 (50) . . . 72.0

. . . . . . . . . . . 151)

. . . . . . 14917 14025 15145 . . . (52)

Natural resources and environment 551 4 501 7 535 0 547 0 153)

439 332 323 313 (54) . . . 1.01 0.94 1.05 1.11 155) . . . 19180 19180 19180 19180 19180 (56)

1050 1027 1023 1001 (57) . . . 1077 2.9 3.4 3 6 3.6 3.6 3.6 (58)

Human development index . . . . . . 0.705 . . . (59)

Footnotes: a/ Data refer to 1991. Includes primary-school age children enrolled only in primary education, but not in secondary-education.;

Lao People's Democratic Republic 25

1990 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005

Population 4076 4692 5224 5487 5574 5664 (1)

3.0 2.5 1.8 1.6 1.6 1.7 (2) 99.8 100.0 99.9 100.5 100.7 100.8 (3) 44.7 44.6 43.4 41.4 40.6 39.8 (4) 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.5 3.5 3.5 (5)

15.4 17.2 18.9 19.9 20.3 20.6 (6) 5.4 4.8 3.6 3.4 3.4 3.4 (7)

43.4 38.2 31.1 28.3 27.7 27.3 (6) 13.2 10.6 8.7 7.9 7.7 7.5 (9)

17 20 22 23 24 24 (10)

Health, education and culture 120 99 77 . . . . . 62 (11)

55.4 59.1 61.9 63.4 64.0 64.5 (12) 53.0 56.6 59.5 60.9 61.4 61.9 (13) 0.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (14) . . . 71.1 '' . . . . . . , . . . . . (15) . . . 0.8 . . . . . . . . . . . (16) 57 6 . . . 78.2 81.7 81.7 81.2 (17) 67.4 Ib . . . 85.2 88.2 86.9 85.9 (18) . . . . . . 1 .o 3.2 4.8 12.0 (19)

. . . 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.4 (20) . . . . . . 0.3 0.4 0.4 1.7 (21)

National accounts and prices 866 1181 1593 1887 2017 2165 (22) 92.1 93.0 85.0 75.8 81.8 76.8 123) -1.6 -4.2 6.6 18.3 12.0 17.1 (24)

1045 1257 1505 1668 1734 1814 (25) 8.5 6.1 7.8 . . . . . . . . . (26)

-26.3 19.1 23.2 15.5 10.5 7.2 (27)

Trade, transport and tourism 64 31 1 391 437 535 719 128)

149 589 890 809 1056 1267 (29) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (30) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (31) 44 48 85 . . . . . . (32) 14 80 191 196 236 . . . (33) 3 51 114 87 119 147 (34)

Finance 9.9 11.1 12.4 '' 10.4 10.6 IC 11.1 (35)

23.4 26.7 19.6 '' 18.5" 14.6 17.4 Ic (36) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (37) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (38) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (39) 44 193 2256 4238 5155 5560 (40)

1.78 92.11 138.97 208.59 223.25 234.29 (41) . . . 25.67 32.00 30.50 29.25 26.63 (42)

707.75 804.69 7887.64 10569.00 10585.50 10655.20 (43)

Labour force and production . . . 64.9 65.1 65.6 65.4 65.5 (44) . . . 3.0 . . . . . . . . . 1.0 (45) . . . 85.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . (46) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (47) 64.3 63.2 105.0 1107 115.8 114.3 (48) 61.2 63.4 103.1 113.6 1174 115.3 (49) 92.6 61.4 122.7 83.2 101.3 105.2 (50)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (51) . . . . . . 1225 1295 1295 . . (52)

23.8 28.5 Id 64.9 Id 88.3 65.0 Id (53) .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (54) 0.06 0.07 0.19 0.23 0.23 (551

23060 23080 23080 23080 23080 23060 (56) 135 155 175 175 175 175 (57) 0.9 14.4 16.0 16 0 16.0 16.0 (58)


Human development index 0 451 0.488 0.523 . . . 0.553 . . (59)

Footnotes. a/ Census: bi Data refer to 1991; c/ Year ending 30 September.; d/ Provisional or estimated data.;

Macao, China 26

1990 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005

Population 372.2 411.6 441 1 461 3 467 6 473.1 f I I

2 7 1.5 1.5 1 4 1.2 0.9 (2) 106.0 107.0 108.3 108.7 108.8 109.0 (3) 25.7 26.1 22.4 18.5 17.3 16.1 (4) 6.5 7.0 7 4 7.4 7.4 7.5 (5)

99.8 99.9 100.0 100 0 100.0 100.0 (61 3.3 1.6 1.4 1 5 1.4 1.2 i7)

19.7 13 8 8.7 7.3 7.2 7.2 (8) 4.9 4.3 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 (9)

13197 14596 15641 16358 16583 16776 (10)

Health, education and culture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (11)

79.2 80.4 81.6 82.2 82.4 82.5 (12) 74.4 75.9 77.1 77 7 77.9 78.1 (13) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (14) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (15)

. . . . . . . . . . . (16) 80.7 . . . 85.7 86.8 87 9 892 (17) 81.9 ‘a . . . 85.7 88.0 90.7 92.6 (18) . . . 73.6 120.1 130.3 153.7 (19) . . . . . . 13.9 26.8 32.2 37.0 (20) . . . . . 16.2 26.1 29.0 34.8 (21)

National accounts and prices 2990 3978 3893 5035 6475 6910 (22) 36.7 33.6 40.2 32.5 27.4 28.7 (23) 54.5 92.7 68.1 81.8 93.9 96.2 (24)

17364 20949 19078 24091 30708 32543 (25) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (26) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (27)

1701 2025 2547 2581 2812 . . . (28) 1533 2025 2261 2755 3478 . . . (29) 67.2 85.0 111.1 124 130 . . . (30)


(31) 1730 (32)

251 3 4202 5197 6309 8324 (33) 1473 3102 3208 5155 7479 7757 (34)

Finance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (35) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (36) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1371 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (381

(30) 30 65 69 44 8492 11109 12095 13566 (40)

52 1 2257 3323 4343 5436 6689 (41) 10 42 9 90 9 89 6 00 6 01 7 05 (42) 8 021 7 968 8 026 8 021 8 022 8011 (43)

Labour force and production 57 0 59 3 57 6 62 5 634 (44)

3.0 4.0 7.0 6.0 5.0 4.0 (45) 0.2 0.2 0 2 0.3 0.3 0.1 (46)

42.7 45.3 48.9 49 0 49 3 49.5 (47) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (48)

. . . . . . (49) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (50)

. . . . . . 112.6 Ib 108.2 ” . . . . . . (51)

. . . . . 1571 1796 1973 . . . (52)

Natural resources and environment 1029 1023 1288 1404 1594 63)

(54) 2.76 2.99 3.70 4.04 4.72 . . . (55)

2 2 2 3 3 3 (56) . . . . . . . . . . . . (57)

. . . . . . . . . (58)

. . . . . . . . . . . (59) Human development index

Footnotes: a/ Data refer to 1991; b/ Index base: 1997=100.;

Malaysia 27

1990 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005

Population 18103 20594 23274 24728 25191 25653 (1 )

2.7 2.6 2.2 1.9 1.8 1.8 (2) 97.1 96.8 96.6 96.7 96.7 96 8 (3) 37.4 36.1 33.5 32.2 31.8 31.4 (4) 3.7 3.7 3.9 4.1 4.3 4.4 (5)

49.8 55.6 61.8 65.2 66.3 67.3 (6) 4.5 4.9 4.3 3.7 3.5 3.4 (7)

30.4 26.0 23.5 22.5 22.1 21.7 (8) 5.3 4.8 4.6 4.5 4.5 4.5 (9) 55 62 71 75 76 78 (10)

16 13 11 . . . . . . 10 (11) 72.3 73.8 75.0 75.6 75.8 76.1 (12) 68.2 69.1 70.2 70.9 71.2 71.4 (13)

0.4 0 5 0.7 . . . . . . . . . 1141 . . . . . . 97.2 'a


. . . . . . 97.1

. . . . . . . . 21.4 34.5 38.6 42,4 (20) . . . . . . 9.5 16.8 19.2 21.5 (21)

44025 69219 87469 96526 103569 108912 (22) 51.8 47.9 42.4 43.6 42.9 43.6 (23) 34.4 50.9 48.8 45.7 50.3 52.2 (24)

5559 7659 8570 8905 9374 9681 (25) 10.6 2.9 2.8 4.7 3.6 3.6 (26) 3 0 3.2 1.6 1.1 1.4 3.0 (27)



8.6 12 4 15.0 17 19 . . . (301 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.0 5.1 5.1 (31)

11862 23431 37939 . . . . . . . . . (32) 7446 7469 10222 10577 15703 . . . (33) 1667 3969 501 1 5898 8198 8543 (34)

Finance 24.8 22.9 17.4 22.1 21.0 20.5 (351 27.7 22.1 22.9 27.1 25.1 24.1 (36)

5.5 4.8 5.6 7.0 5.4 5.2 (37) 1.5 1.2 1.5 2.1 2.0 1.7 (38) 4.1 4.0 2.6 3.9 3.4 3.4 (39) 77 257 437 536 599 637 (40)

9754 23774 28330 43822 65881 69850 (41) 8.79 8.73 7.67 6.30 6.05 5.95 (42)

2.705 2.504 3.800 3.800 3.800 3.787 (43)

. . . 60.6 61.3 60.8 61.3 61.4 (44) 5.0 3.0 3.0 4.0 4.0 . . . (45)

26.0 20 0 18.4 14.3 14.8 . . . (46) 37.8 35.9 '' 36.7 '' 38.0 '' 38.0 Ib . . . (47) 73.0 88.9 99.5 113.1 119.4 125.1 (48) 67.3 86.2 98 8 1129 118.1 124.7 (49)

141.2 120.7 107.2 115.2 134.9 135.0 (50) 59.4 100.0 148.1 162.3 180.6 188.0 (51) . . . . . . 69210 78427 82282 . . (52)


Natural resources and environment 1031 1975 1986" 2154 2531 . . . 153) 228 245 248 260 243 . . . (54) 3.1 5.8 5 4 6 3 7.0 . . . (55)

32855 32855 32855 32855 32855 32855 (58) 342 363 365 365 . . . . . (57) 15.9 16.7 17.2 17.2 17.2 17.3 (58)


Footnotes: a/ Census; b/ Estimated on basis of total employment; cl Provisional or estimated data.;

28 Maldives

1990 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005

Population 215.7 247.9 273.0 286.1 290.6 295.3 (1)

3.1 2.3 1.6 1.6 1 6 1.7 (2) 95.0 94.8 94.8 94.8 94.9 95.0 (3) 46.5 45.3 40.3 36.4 35.2 34.0 (4) 3.3 3 5 3.7 3.8 3.8 3.8 (5)

25.8 25.6 27.5 28.7 29.2 29.6 (6) 3.3 2.7 3 1 3.0 3.1 3.2 (7)

40.0 31.5 23.5 22.2 22.2 22.4 (8) 9.4 8.0 6.8 6.4 6.2 6.1 (9)

719 826 910 954 969 984 (10)

79 63 45 . . . . . . 33 (11) Health, education and culture

59.0 61.1 64.0 66.1 66.8 67.6 (12) 61.7 63.3 64 9 65.8 66.2 66.6 (13) 0.1 0.4 0.8 ... 0.9 . . . (14)

98.2 'a 98.2 'a 98.2 Is . . . . . (15) 1.0 'a 1.0 I= 1.0 /a . . . . . . (16)

. . . . . . 96.0 . . . 84.9 79.5 (18)

. . . . 11.9 33.7 44 1 . . . (19)

. . . 2 2 5.9 5.8 . . . (20)

. . . 3 7 9.4 11.0 . . . (21)

. . . . . . 97.0 . . . 84.8 79.9 (17)

National accounts and prices 21 5 298 445 533 593 569 (22) 35.9 36.5 32.9 28.9 27.5 62.4 123) 46.9 62 6 62 0 63.8 61.4 10.5 (24) . . . . . . . . . . . . (25) 4.0 3.3 4.0 3.5 4.5 6.7 (26)

15.5 5.5 -1 2 -2.8 6.3 3.3 (27)

Trade, transport and tourism . . . 50 76 113 170 154 (28) . . . 268 389 471 642 745 (29) 4.6 4 0 7.3 7 7 . . . (30)

. . . . . . . . . . . (31) 3 71 425 . . . . . . . . . 132)

195 315 467 564 617 . . . 133) 89 21 1 321 402 471 287 (34)

... 25.8 30.0 33.5 34.8 39.5 (35)

. . . 36.6 37.3 40.2 39.2 60.2 (36) 4.8 7.4 8.2 7.8 8.9 (37) 3.3 4.1 4.1 4.4 5.5 (38)

. . . 4.3 6.1 6.0 6.2 4.3 (39)

Finance

0.54 1.46 3.02 4.51 5.98 6.68 (40) 24.4 48.0 122.8 159.5 203.6 1863 141)

13.0 14.0 13.0 13.0 (42) 9.55 11.77 11.77 12.80 12.80 12.80 (43)

Labour force and production . . . 51.3 53.7 54.1 57.5 58.1 (44) . . . 1 .o 2.0 . . . . . . (45)

23.0 16.5 17.8 . . . (46) . . . 31.6 ID 36.7 . . . . . . . . . (47) 71.9 80.4 103.3 128.3 105.6 958 (48) 71.9 80.4 103 3 128 3 105.6 95.8 (49) . . . . . . ... .. (50)

. . .

. . . . . . . . . (51) . . . 104 141 160 . . . (52)

Natural resources and environment 236 Ic 366 61 3 675 809 . . . 153) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (54) 0.7 1.1 1 8 2 1 2.5 . . . (55) 30 30 30 30 30 30 (56)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . (57)

. . . . . . . . . . . (58)

. . . . . . . . . . . 0.739 (59) Human development index

Footnotes: a/ Census; b/ Total employment in non-agriculture; cl Provisional or estimated data.;

Marshall Islands 29

1990 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005

Population 47.3 51 .O 52.1 54.5 55.6 56.7 (1)

2.5 0.5 1.1 2.0 2.1 2.2 (2) 95.5 95.6 95.3 95.8 96.0 96 2 (3)

(4) (5) (6)

. . (7) (8) (91

263 283 290 303 309 315 (10)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Health, education and culture 63 59 55 ... . . . 51 (111

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

. . .

. . . 0.5 . .

. . . 3.9 7.4 8.8 8.8 (21)

National accounts and prices 68.7 76.4 59.2 61.9 62.1 64.3 (22) 97.6 91.0 91.1 91.1 91.1 91.1 (23)

47.8 -62.3 -75.5 -76.7 -77.9 -79.3 (24) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (25) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (26) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (27)

Trade, transport and tourism 9.1 . . . . . . . . . (28)

54.7 . . . . . . . . . 129) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (30)

Finance 31.3 29.6 ’’ 22.6 ID 22.7 25.0 ID 22.0 ID (35) 92.1 I e 93.0 60.4 ‘’ 54.6 I’ 57.4 63.1 ’’ (36) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (37) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (38) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (39)

. . . . . (40)

. . . . . . . . . (41) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (42)

1 ‘C 1 I= 1 IC 1 1 {C 1 ’C (43)

Labour force and production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (44) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25.0 (45) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (46) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33.2 (47)

173.2 259.8 92.8 92.8 92.8 92.8 (48) 173.2 259.8 92.8 92.8 92.8 92.8 (49)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (50)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (51)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (52)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (53)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (54)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (55)

. . . 18 18 18 18 18 (56)

. . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . (57)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (58)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (59)

Footnotes: a/ National population data were used to calculate enrolment ratios.; b/ Year ending 30 September.; c/ In US dollar.; d/ Total employment;



30 Micronesia (Federated States of) 1990 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005

Population 96.3 107.2 107.1 108.6 109.4 110.1 (1) 2.5 0.6 0.2 0.7 0.6 0.5 (2)

95.5 95.6 97.6 97.3 97.1 96.9 (3) 44.1 43.4 40.1 39 1 38.8 38.6 (4)

3.6 3.5 3.7 3.8 3.8 3.8 (5) 25.8 25.1 22.3 22.3 22.3 22.3 (6)

2.1 -0.6 -1.9 0.7 0.7 0.6 (7) 33.7 31.8 30.8 29.3 28.6 27.8 (8) 6.5 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.2 (9) 138 153 153 155 156 157 (10)

Health, education and culture 45 41 37 . , . . . . 34 (11)

66.8 67.3 67.9 68.3 68.5 68.7 (12) 65.7 66.2 66.7 67.0 67.1 67.3 (13) . . . . . . 0.6 . . . . . . . . . (14)

. . . . . . . . . . . . (15) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (16) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (17) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (18)

. . . 9.0 15.8 22.3 23.9 (19) . . . . . . 3.7 9.3 10.8 12.6 (20)

. . . . . 2.8 4.5 5.4 (21)


83.9 83.9 83.9 83.9 83.9 83.9 (23) 42.3 -49.7 -55.4 -55 9 -57.0 -59.0 (24) 6187 6853 6464 6779 6470 6443 (25) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (26) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (27)

. . . 17 . . . 18 14 . . . (28) 107 . . . 118 133 . . . (29)

. . . . . . . . . . . . (30)

. . . . . . . . . . . (31)


. . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . 21 18 19 (32) 133)

15 17 17 17 (34)

Finance 29.1 '' 28.5 'a 24.2 'a 19.1 '' 24.0 la 20.9 'a (35) 989 'a 83.2 'a 75.2 'a 68.3 '' 65.8 I' 62.3 '' (36) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (37)

(38) . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . (39)

. . . 0.11 0.1 1 0.10 0.10 0.10 (40)

. . . 69.5 113.0 89.6 54.8 50.0 (41) 15.00 15.33 15.00 15.38 16.38 (42)

1 'b 1 'b 1 1 Ib 1 'b 1 (43)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (441

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (45)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (46)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (47) 100.1 100.0 100.1 100.1 100.1 (48)

. . . 100.1 100.0 100.1 100.1 100.1 (49)


. . . . . .

. . . . . .

. . . . . . Natural resources and environment

(53) (54)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . (55)

. . . 70 70 70 70 70 (56)

. . . . . . . . . . . . (57)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . (58)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (59) Human development index

Footnotes: a/ Year ending 30 September.; bl In US dollar.;

Mongolia 31

1990 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005

Population 2216 2389 2470 2533 2557 2581 (1)

2.1 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 (2) 100.4 100.0 100.1 100.3 100.4 100.5 (3) 41.7 38.9 34.5 31.0 29.9 28.9 (4)

4.0 3.7 3.9 3.9 3.9 3.9 (5) 57.0 56.8 56.6 56.6 56.6 56.7 (6 ) 2.5 0.9 0.6 1 .o 1 .o 1.1 (7)

32.6 24.8 19.9 19.3 19.1 18.9 (8) 8.8 8.1 6.9 6.8 6.8 6 7 (9) 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 (10)


62.6 64.7 67.5 68.6 68.9 69.2 (12) 59.0 60.3 61.5 62.1 62.4 62.8 (13)

2.5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (14) 97.7 'a (15)

1.0 '= (16) 97.0 m . . . 95.9 84.3 90.3 89.7 (17) 94.4 'b . . . 91.7 81.7 88.4 86.4 (18) . . . . . . 11.5 18.6 21.9 27.0 (19) . . . . . . 1.3 5.8 7.6 10.1 (20) . . . . . . 1.4 7.7 11.9 12.8 (21)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . .


1747 1403 1530 1642 1792 1875 (25) . . . 10.1 6.0 33.7 2.8 (26) . . . 56.8 11.6 3.3 8.3 12.1 (27)

. . . . . 466 616 856 1064 (28)

. . . . . . 615 801 1021 1183 (29)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (30) 1.2 . . . 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 (31)

552 516 520 . . . . . . . . . (32) 147 108 137 201 301 (33)


5 21 36 143 185 177 (34)

Finance 50.9 24.7 34.0 36.8 36.3 33.0 (35) 61.9 23.3 36.0 35.5 33.1 27.3 (36) 11.5 4.3 8.1 7.8 7.2 5.9 (37) 5.5 2.9 4.5 3.9 3.8 3.2 (38) . . . 3.0 2.6 1.9 1.7 1.4 (39) . . . 102 259 703 847 1162 (40) . . . 117 179 236 236 430 (41) . . . 134.37 32.75 26.31 25.38 23 56 (42) . . . 448.613 1076.670 1146.540 1185.280 1205.220 (43)

. . . 57.5 55.4 57.5 59.1 57.6 (44) 18.0 14.0 . . . (45)

. . . 46.1 48.6 41.8 40.2 39.9 (46)

. . . 47.9 '' 50.4 '' 51.1 '' 53.1 53.1 Ic (47) 101.3 84.4 108.7 65.8 77.2 73.4 (48) 101.2 82.0 108.9 65.4 77.4 73.5 (49) 101.4 128.9 104.3 73.1 73.6 72.1 (50) 145.8 100.0 108.9 . . . . . . . . . (51)

. . . . . . 2930 3138 3303 . . . (52)

1277 933 846 841 853 . . . (53) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (54) 4.5 3.3 3.0 3.2 3.3 . . . (55)

156650 156650 156650 156650 156650 156650 (56) 78 84 84 84 . . . . . . (57)

4.1 8.7 13.9 13.9 13.9 13.9 (58)


. . . . . .



Footnotes: a/ Census; bl Data refer to 1991; cl Total employment in nomagriculture;

32 Myanmar 1990 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005

Population 40147 43134 45884 47170 47565 47967 (1)

1.6 1.3 1 .o 0.8 0.8 0.9 (2) 100.8 100.9 101.2 101.6 101.8 101.9 (3) 35.6 33.1 30.2 28.4 27.8 27.3 (4) 4.9 5.2 5.5 5.6 5.6 5.6 (5)

24.9 26.1 28.0 29.5 30.1 30.6 (6) 2.4 2.5 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.8 (7)

27.2 23.6 20.7 19.4 19.1 18.8 (8) 10.6 10.0 10.0 10.1 10 1 10.0 (9)

59 64 68 70 70 71 (101


60.9 62.4 63.2 63.6 63.8 64.2 (12) 56.9 57.7 57.1 57.0 57.2 57.6 (13) 0.1 0.3 0.3 . . . 0.4 . . . (14) . . . . . . 94.5 . . . . . . . . (15) . . . . . . 0.98 '= . . . . . . (16) 96.3 ID . . . 81.6 85.6 87.4 91.0 (17) 99.8 t . . . 81.9 84.7 86.5 89.4 (18) . . . . . . 0.6 0.8 1 .o 1 3 (19) . . . . . . 0.0 0.0 0 1 (20) . . . . . . 0.2 0.6 0.6 0.7 (21)

National accounts and prices 5179 6877 10333 14672 16662 18867 (22) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (23) 11.7 15.1 8.7 7.5 7.3 7.8 (24)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (25) 18.2 18.8 3.4 3.6 3.3 . . . (26) 21.9 28.9 -1.7 24.9 3.8 10.1 (27)

Trade, transport and tourism 409 1198 1979 2767 3159 3702 (28) 668 2342 3039 3226 3452 3569 (29) 1.9 3.4 3.8 4 4 . . . (30) 5.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . .. (31) . . . 379 . . . . . . . . . . . . (32)

21 117 208 206 242 . . . (33) 9 151 162 56 84 . . . (34)

9.6 6.6 IC 4.2 '' . . . . . . (35) 12.4 Ic 9.8 IC 3.5 '= . . . . . . . . . (36) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (37) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (38)

Finance

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (39) 42 181 801 1572 2082 2651 (40)

313 56 1 223 550 672 771 (41) 8.0 16.5 15.3 15.0 15.0 15.0 (42)

6.276 5.61 1 6.426 6.076 5.746 5.761 (43)

Labour force and production . . . 73.7 73.7 73.6 73.6 73.6 (44) 6.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . (45)

69.7 . . . . . . . . . . . . (46) 40.6 " . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (47) 60.4 78.5 99.6 120.5 128.7 133.8 (48) 60.3 78.8 99.5 121.3 129.7 134 9 (49) 63.3 70.3 102.4 92.8 93.9 94.2 (50) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (51) . . . . . . 5118 6213 6437 . . . (52)

40.8 61.3 69.1 72.0 74.0 . . . (53) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (54)

0.1 1 0.16 0.20 0.20 0.21 . . . (55) 65755 65755 65755 65755 65755 65755 (56)

1056 1555 1841 1870 . . . . . . (57) 1.2 1.3 2.6 4.6 4.6 4.6 (58)



Footnotes: a/ Survey; bl Data refer to 1991. Includes primary-school age children enrolled only in primary education, but not in secondary-education.; c/ Year beginning 1 April.; d/ Total employment in non-agriculture:

Nauru 33

1990 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005

Population 9.2 10.0 10.0 10.1 10.1 10.1 (1) 2.2 0.6 0.0 0.2 0.2 0 2 (2)

100.7 101.0 101.3 101.5 101.5 101.6 (3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (4)

. . . . . . (5)

. . . . . . (6)

. . . . . . (7)

. . . . . . (8) . . . (9)

458 498 502 504 505 506 (10)

. . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . ... . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . .

Health, education and culture . . 25 25 . . . 25 1111

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . .

. . . 2.6 . . .

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

. . . . . . 2.6 ” 2.6 ‘a

. . . National accounts and prices

51.1 36.3 30.0 30.4 30.4 30.4 (22) 89.6 76.9 61.2 61.6 61.7 61.8 123)

-42.5 -24.9 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 (24) . . . (25) . . . . . . (26)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (27)

. . . . . . (28)

. . . . . . (29) . . . . . . . . (30)

. . . . . . _ . (31) 103 216 287 . . . . . . . . . 132)

. . . . . . (33)

. . . . . . (34)

. . . . . . (35) . . . (36)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (37) . . . . . . 138) . . . . . . (39) . . . . . . (40) . . . . . . (41) . . . . . . (42)

1.281 ’’ 1.349 ’’ 1.725 1.542 1.360 1.309 m (43)

. . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . .

Trade, transport and tourism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . Finance

. . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . ...

. . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . .

Labour force and production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (44)

... . . . (45) . . . . . . . . (46)

. . . . . . (47) 96.0 100.8 96.6 96.6 101.9 101.6 (48) 96.0 100.8 96.6 96.6 101.9 101.6 (49)

. . . . . . (50)

. . . . . . (51) . . . . . . 33 32 32 . . . (52)

. . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . .

Natural resources and environment 4782 ’‘ 4093 3666 3658 lc 3590 IC . . . 153) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (54) 14.4 14.0 13.5 14.2 14.2 . . . (55)

2 2 2 2 2 2 (56) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (57) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (58)

(59)

Footnotes: a/ Data are estimated or refer to years other than those specified.: bl In Australian dollars; d Provisional or estimated data.;

Human development index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

34 Nepal

1990 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005

Population 19114 21672 24419 26021 26554 27094 (1)

2.5 2.5 2.2 2.0 2.0 2.0 (2) 96.4 101.0 101.4 101.6 101.7 101.6 (3) 41.9 41.8 40.9 39.9 39.4 39.0 (4)

3.4 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.6 3.7 (5) 8.9 10.9 13.4 14.8 15.3 15.8 (6) 6.2 7.0 6.6 5.2 5.1 5.1 (7)

38.7 36.5 32.3 30.0 29.5 29 0 (8) 13.0 10.8 9.2 8.6 8.4 8.2 (9) 130 147 166 177 160 184 (10)


53.8 57.7 60.7 62.0 62.4 62.9 (12) 54.4 57.6 60.1 61.2 61.7 62.1 (13)

0.1 0.0 . . . . . . 0.2 . . . (14) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (15) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (16) . . . . . . 65.4 73.6 74.6 . . . (17) . . . . . . 79.7 84.1 85.4 . . . (18) . . . . . . 1.2 1.9 2.2 2.6 (19) . . . . . . 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.8 (20) . . . . . . 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 (21)

3521 4534 5738 6225 6460 6635 (22) 83.5 75.9 75.9 77.9 77.5 77.7 (23)

7.9 13.8 14.1 11.6 12.9 13.8 (24) 1036 1180 1325 1349 1370 1379 (25) 15.2 7.7 7.3 10.0 8.9 6 1 (26) 7.4 7.2 2.4 4.0 4.0 4.5 (27)

. . . . . .


Trade, transport and tourism . . . . . . 709 653 . . . . . (28) . . . . . . 1558 1802 . . . . . . (29) 1.1 1.6 2.0 . . . . . . . . . (30)

. . . . . . . . . 0.4 . . . 0.4 (31) 716 856 1155 . . . . . . . . . (32) 255 363 464 338 365 . . . (33) 64 177 158 200 230 132 (34)

Finance 9.0 11.2 'a 11.3 12.3 Is 12.2 " 12.9 (35)

19.0 17.8 'a 17.5 'a 16.3 Is 15.8 :: 16.7 'a (36) 1.7 2.3 'a 2.4 2.9 2.9 3.2 'a (37) 0.7 0.7 '' 0.9 'a 0.8 '= 0.8 'a 0.9 'a (38) 1.0 0.9 'a 0.9 1.6 1.7 'a 2.1 ' 8 (39)

33.30 84.04 195.58 . . . . . . . . . 140) 295 586 945 1222 1462 1499 (41)

14.42 . . . 9.46 . . . 8.50 8.13 (42) 29.369 51.890 71.094 76.141 73.674 71.368 (43)

Labour force and production . . . 57.9 58.0 57.6 57.5 57.4 (44) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (45) 63.9 74.8 . . . . . . . . . . . (46) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (47)

78.3 86.1 100.3 110.8 114.9 117.4 (48) 78.1 66.0 100.4 110.8 114.8 117.3 (49)

113.7 100.9 96.2 117.2 131.1 134.7 (50) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (51)

. . . . . . 1659 2267 2345 . . . (52)

Natural resources and environment 14.0 33.7 48.0 44.5 42.0 . . . (53) 293 264 252 249 249 . . . (54) 0.03 0.09 0 13 0.11 0.1 1 (55)

14300 14300 14300 14300 14300 14300 i56j 985 1134 1135 1168 1168 1166 (57) 6.6 12.6 16.0 16.3 16.3 16.3 (58)

Human development index 0 425 0 467 0 500 0 527 (59)

Footnotes: a/ Year ending 15 July.;

35 New Caledonia 1990 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005

Population 171.1 193.1 215.0 226.7 230.4 234.2 (1)

2.3 2.3 1.9 1.6 1.6 1.6 (2) 95.7 95.3 96.9 97.9 98.2 98.4 (3) 32.3 30.9 29.7 28.2 27.7 27.1 (4) 4.6 4.8 5.6 6.2 6.4 6.6 (5)

59.6 60.3 61.9 63.0 63.3 63.7 (6) 2.4 2.7 2.6 2.3 2.2 2.2 (7)

24.3 22.9 19.7 17.8 17.4 17.0 (8) 5.6 5.5 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 (9)

9 10 12 12 12 13 (10)


. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (16) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (17) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (18) . . . 47 0 65.1 73.2 80.0 (19) . . . 14.0 26.2 30.2 32.1 (20) . . . . . . 1.3 2 2 2.5 (21)

National accounts and prices 2529 2914 2978 3035 3054 3081 (22) 57.3 56.0 55.8 55.8 55.8 55.8 (23) 10.1 13.3 11.1 14.2 15.8 15.8 (24) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (25) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (26) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (27)

Trade, transport and tourism . . . . . 635 729 1013 1114 (28)

. . . 1017 1558 1636 1774 (29) 315.7 274.5 404.6 423 . . . . . . (30)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . (31)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (32) 87 86 110 102 100 . . . (33) 94 108 111 196 241 . . . (34)

. . . . . . . . . . . . (35) . . . . . . . . . . . . (36)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (37)

. . . . . . . . . . . . (38)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (39)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (40)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (41)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (42) 99.00 91.14 130.07 105.99 96.35 96.27 (43)

Finance


. . . . . . , . . . . . . . (45)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (46)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (47) 80.6 92.1 98.8 101.3 103.7 103.7 (48) 79.4 92.0 98.9 101.4 103.7 103.7 (49)

796.5 116.8 47.8 47.8 106.2 106.2 $5?! . . . . . . . . . . . . l J l l . . . . . . 1645 1758 1678 1883 (52)

Natural resources and environment 3099 2770 2817 3800 3500 . . . (53) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (54) 9.4 8.9 10.5 12.2 11.2 . . (55)

1828 1828 1828 1828 1828 1828 (56) 4 6 9 10 . . . . . . (57)

. . . . . . . . . . . . (58)

. . . . . . . . (59)

. . . Human development index

Footnotes:

New Zealand 36

1990 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005

Population 341 1 3673 3854 4000 4050 4097 (1)

1.4 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.0 (2) 102.7 102.9 103.7 103.5 103.4 103.2 (3) 23.4 23.1 22.7 22.0 21.7 21.5 (4) 11.1 11.5 11.8 12.0 12.0 12.2 (5) 84.7 85.3 85.7 86.0 86.1 86.2 (6)

1.5 1.5 1.1 1.4 1.4 1.3 (7) 17.2 16.1 14.4 14.1 14.0 13.9 (8) 7.9 7.5 7.2 7.1 7.1 7.1 19) 13 14 14 15 15 15 (10)


78.3 79.5 80.7 81.4 81.6 81.8 (12) 72.3 74.1 76.0 77.1 77.4 77.7 (13)

1.9 2.0 2.2 2.2 . . . . . . (14) . . . . . . .. ... . . . . . . 115) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (16)

97.7 . . . 99.6 99.6 99.4 99.3 (17) 97.8 . . . 98.6 99.5 99.5 99.5 (18) . . . . . . 87.4 111.4 121.0 130.5 (19) . . . . . . 39.3 53.5 58.9 68.4 (20) . . . . . . 35.8 44.9 48.2 51.6 (21)


61.1 58.4 59.2 58.7 58.9 59.5 (23) 19.7 28.9 21.1 29.5 33.7 34.8 (24)

16793 18370 19849 21518 22025 22238 (25) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (26) 6.1 3.7 2.6 1.7 2.3 3.0 (27)

Trade, transport and tourism 9470 13745 13272 16527 20345 21730 (28) 9483 13958 13904 18557 21308 26219 (29) . ~ ~ , ~ ~~ ~~~~

440.1 453.3 494.5 51 1 530 . . . (30) 15.0 14.6 . . . 14.5 . . . . . . (31)

11279 18008 23374 . . . . . . . . . (32) 976 1409 1787 2106 2348 . . . (33)

1030 2318 2267 3981 4790 4865 (34)

. . . -4.7 Ib 5.1 Ib 5.1 m 5.2 m . . . (37)

. . . 4.8 ‘I 5.4 ‘0 5.4 m 5.6 Ib . . . (38)

. . . 1.1 ID 1.3 Ib 0.9 m 0.8 ID . . . (39) 56.3 73.2 97.9 124.5 130.9 146.9 (40)

4129 4410 3952 6085 6947 8893 (41) 16.01 12.09 10.22 9.81 10.38 11.53 (42) 1.676 1.524 2.201 1.722 1.509 1.420 (43)


10.8 9.7 8.7 8.2 7.5 7.2 (46) 43.9 45.0 47.3 47.4 47.5 47.4 (47) 77.1 91.1 101.0 111.4 116.2 112.7 (48) 74.0 89.5 100.9 112.6 118.0 114.6 (49)

121.5 109.5 103.8 95.3 98.0 99.1 (50) 89.4” 100.O’c 104.8‘c 116.6’c 116.1 lc 118.2” (51) . . . . . 38588 40441 41813 . . . 152)

3961 3918 4422 3495 3448 . . . (53) 238 235 227 200 197 . . . (54) 6.6 6.8 8.4 8.1 7.8 . . . (55)

26799 26799 26799 26799 26799 26799 156) 280 285 285 285 . . . . . . (57) 16.3 16.4 17.9 19.6 19.6 19.6 (58)



Footnotes: a/ Data refer to 1991; b/ Year ending 30 June.; cl Year ending 31 March.;

Niue 37

1990 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005

Population 2.3 2.2 1.9 1.7 1.7 1.6 (1) -1.1 -2.1 -3.4 -2.3 -2.3 -2.1 (2)

102.1 102.3 103.1 103.7 103.8 104.0 (31 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i4i . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (5)

. . . (6)

. . . (7)

. . . (8)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . 8.7 8.6

. . . 7.2

. . . 6.6

. . . . . . (9) 6.4 6.3 (10)

Health, education and culture . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . (11)

. . . . . . (12) . . . . . . . . . (13) . . . . . . . . . (14)

. . . . . . (15) . . . . . . . . . (16) . . . . . . . . . (17)

. . . . . . (18)

. . . . . . (19) . . . ... . . . (20) . . . . . . . . . (21)

. . . . . . . . . (22)

. . . . . . . . . (23) . . . . . . (24)

. . . . . . . . . (25)

. . . . . . . . . (26) . . . . . . (27)

. . . . . . . . . (28)

. . . . . . . . . (29) . . . . . . (30)

. . . . . . 131)

. . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . .

National accounts and prices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Trade, transport and tourism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . : . i32i

1 2 2 3 3 . . . (33) . . . . . . 2 . . . . . . . . . i34j

Finance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (35)

. . . . . . . . . (36) . . . . . . (37)

, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (38) . . . . . . . . . (39)

. . . . . . (40) . . . . . . . . . (41)

. . . . . . (42) . . . . . . . . (43)

. . . . . . (44) . . . . . . . . . (45) . . . . . . . . . (46)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (47) 73.4 93.8 99.6 100.5 100.5 101.1 (48) 73.4 93.8 99.6 100.5 100.5 101.1 (49)

(50)

. . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Labour force and production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . .

. . . . . . 3 3

.~ . . . . (51)

3 . . . (52) Natural resources and environment

508 508 '' 508 '' 507 507 '' . . . (53) . . . . . . (54)

1.6 1.6 2.0 2.1 2.2 . . . (55) 26 26 26 26 26 26 (56)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (57) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (58)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (59)

. . . . . . . . . . . .


Footnotes: a/ Provisional or estimated data.;

30 Northern Mariana Islands 1990 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005

Population 43 8 57 7 69 0 76 0 78 2 80 3 (1)

6 5 4 2 3 3 2 9 2 6 2 3 (2) 90 7 100 9 1177 125 8 127 7 129 1 (31 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (4)

(5) . . . . . . (6) . . . . . . (7)

. . . . . . . . (81 (9)

92 121 145 159 164 168 (10)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Health, education and culture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (11)

. . . . . (12) . . . . . . . . . (13)

. . . . . . (14) . . . . . . . . . (15)

. . . . . (16) . . . . . . . . . (17) . . . . . . . . . (181

34.7 . . . . . . . . . (19) . . . . . . . . . (201

. . . . . . (21)

. . . . . . . . (22) . . . . . . (23)

. . . . . . . . . . . (24)

. . . . . . . . . . . (25) . . . . . . . . . (261

. . . . . . (27)

. . . . . (28) . . . . . . . . . (29) . . . . . . . . . (30)

. . . . . . . . (31)

. . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . ...

. . . . . .

. . . . . . . . .

. . . . . .

. . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . National accounts and prices

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . .

. . . . . .

. . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . Trade, transport and tourism

. . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (32) 428 669 517 452 525 . . . (33) 455 655 . . . . . . . . . . . . (34)

Finance . . . . . . . . . . . (351

. . . . . . . . . . . . (36) . . . . . . . . . (37)

. . . . . . . . . . . (381 . . . . . . . . . (39) . . . . . . . . . (40)

. . . . . . (41) . . . . . . . . . (42)

. . . . . . . . . . . (43)

. . . . . . . . . (44) . . . . . . (45)

. . . . . . . . . (461 . . . . . .. . . . (47) . . . . . . . . . . . (48)

. . . . . . (49) . . . . . . . . . (501 . . . . . . . . . (51) . . . . . . (52)

. . . . . (53) . . . . . . . . . (54)

. . . . . (551 . . . 46 46 (58)

. . . . . . . . . . . (57) 46 46 46

. . . . . . . . . (58)

. . . . . . . . .

. . . . . .

. . . . . . . . .

. . . . . .

. . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . .

. . .

Labour force and production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . .

. . .

Natural resources and environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. .

. . . . . . . . .

Human development index (591

Footnotes:

39 Pakistan

1990 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005

112991 127766 144360 152680 155333 158081 (1) 2.8 2.5 2.0 1.7 1.8 1.8 (2)

Population

93.9 94.1 94.3 94.4 94.4 94.4 44.0 3.3

30.6 3.9

42.3 10.8 142

44.3 3.5

31.8 3.2

36.0 9.3 160

41.8 3.7

33.1 3.1

30.0 8.2 181

39.0 3.8

34.1 2.8

27.5 7.6 192

38.0 3.9

34.5 2.8

27.1 7.5 195

37.2 3.9

34.9 2.9

27.0 7.3 199


59.9 61.9 63.0 64.1 64.4 64.8 (12) 59.6 61.0 62.3 63.5 63.9 64.3 (13) 0.5 . . . . . . . . . 0.7 . . . (14)

65.1” (15) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.7 ’a (16) . . . . . . . . . 49.8 55.0 58.6 (17) . . . . . . . . 68.9 75.7 77.1 (18) . . . . . . 2.4 4.3 6.2 11.7 (19) . . . . . . 0.2 5.4 6.6 6.8 (20) . . . . . . 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 (21)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


68.9 73.2 75.2 73.6 73.3 80.0 (23) 18.9 18.3 15.2 17.7 19.9 14.2 (24) 1634 1807 1880 1930 2004 2109 (25) 22.9 24.5 20.7 17 1 22.7 9.9 (26) 9.1 13.0 3.6 3.1 4.6 9.3 (27)


4.9 6.1 7.4 8 9 . . . (30) 11.4 11.4 10.1 10.1 10.1 10.1 (31)

9386 10384 12054 . . . . . . . . (32) 424 378 557 501 648 . . . (33) 156 110 81 122 178 180 (34)

Finance 19.3 17 3 13.4 ” 14.8 Ib 14.3 ” 13.8 (351 25.9 IQ 23.0 IQ 18.9 18.9 IQ 16.4 IQ 18.0 i36)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (37) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (38) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (39) 335 81 3 1477 2266 2731 3183 (40) 296 1733 1513 10941 9799 10033 (41) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (42)

21.707 31.643 53.648 57.752 58.258 59515 (43)


51.2 46.8 48.4 42.1 43.1 43.1 (46) 6.6 “ 7.5 IC 7.4 ’C 8.9 IC 9.7 I= 9.7 IC (47)

70.5 88.4 101.7 104.1 111.9 114.5 (48) 68.2 87.3 102.0 105.6 109.9 114.0 (49) 88.2 97.5 99.3 92.4 127.9 112.7 (50) 81.5 Id 100.0 Id 114.2 Id 155.1 Id 176.4 Id . . . (51) . . . . . . 65751 75682 85699 . . . (52)

Natural resources and environment 237 262 283 264 319 . . . (531 246 246 246 242 242 . . (54) 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 . . . (55)

77088 77088 77088 77088 77088 77088 (56) 15820 17200 18090 18230 18760 18840 (57)

9.0 9.0 9.1 9.1 9.1 9.1 (56)

Human development index 0.463 0.493 0.51 1 . . . 0.539 . . . (59)

Footnotes: a/ Survey; b/ Year ending 30 June.; cl Total employment in non-agriculture; dl Year beginning 1 July.;

Palau 40

1990 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005 Population

14.9 17.1 19.3 19.9 20.0 20.1 (1) 2.4 2.8 1.4 0.6 0.5 0.5 (2)

85.1 83.9 83.0 84.7 85.3 85.8 (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)

32 37 42 43 44 44 (10)

18 15 13 . . . . . 10 (11) (12) (13) (14)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (15)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i i a j 94.5 'a (17)

. . . . . . 98.3 'a . . . . . . . . . (18)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (19)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . (20) (21) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

National accounts and prices 76.9 72.3 79.0 76.2 79.9 84.3 (22) 65.1 79.6 110.2 95.0 79.3 83.7 (23j -4.4 -36.4 -100.1 -62.3 -37.1 -46.6 (24)

(25) , . . (26)

(27)

(28) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (29)

(30) .. (31)

(32) 33 53 58 88 95 . . . (33)

. . . . . . 53 76 97 97 (34)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . Trade, transport and tourism

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Finance . . . . . . 24.3 ID 25.8 ID 26.2 IQ 27.0 t. (35) . . . 68.5 IQ 70.6 'I 62.2 Ib 60.5 ID 53.2 IQ (361 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i37j . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (38)

(39) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (40)

141) (42)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (43)

(44) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (45)

(46) (47)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (48) (49)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (50) 151)

. . . . . . 171 171 171 . . . (52)

. . . 4858 IC 4381 4110 4106 . . (53)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (54) 15.7 14.0 12.4 12.0 11.9 155) . . . 46 48 46 46 48 (56)

(57) 0.3 0.4 0.4 0 4 (58)

(59)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Labour force and production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . Human development index

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Footnotes: a/ National population data were used to calculate enrolment ratios; b/ Year ending 30 September.; c/ Provisional or estimated data.;

Papua New Guinea 1990 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005

41

Population 4131 4709 5381 5798 5935 6070 (I)

2.6 2.7 2.6 2.4 2.3 2.2 12) 93.1 94.8 96.0 96.5 96.7 96.9 (3; 41.7 41.4 41.3 41.0 40.8 40.6 (4) 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.4 (5)

13.1 13.2 13.2 13.3 13.3 13.4 (6) 2.6 2.7 2 7 2.7 2.8 2.8 (7)

36.8 37.0 35.8 33.5 32.7 31.8 (8) 11.0 10.4 10.1 9.9 9.8 9.8 (9)

9 10 12 13 13 13 (10)


57.6 59.1 59.7 60.0 60.0 60.1 1121 52.1 53.4 53.9 54.1 54.2 54.3 (13) 0.1 . . 0.1 . . . . . . . . . (14)

. . . 66.7 . . . . . . . . (15)

. . . 0.9 I= . . . . . . . . (16)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (17) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (18) . . . . . . 1.4 1.4 1.9 2.4 (19)

. . . 0 9 1.4 I .5 1.8 (20)

. . . 5.5 6.1 6.3 6.6 (21)

National accounts and prices 3286 4961 5708 6101 6278 6473 (22) 51.6 42.7 60.1 61.4 60.6 61.7 (23) 22.2 39.2 16.0 16.8 20.5 21.4 (24) 1888 2503 2343 2237 2251 2280 125) 18.4 10.1 8 1 7.3 8.6 5.9 (26) 7.0 17.3 15 6 14.7 2.1 1.7 (27)

Trade, transport and tourism . . . . . . 2407 2260 . . . . . . (28) . . . . . 1035 1302 . . . . . . (29) . . . 4.2 4.6 . . . . . . . . . (30) .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (31)

681 830 1036 . . . . . . . . . (321 41 42 58 56 59 . . . (33) 41 25 21 16 18 . . . (34)

Finance 24.9 24.0 23 3 23.2 27.7 26.3 (35) 34.2 28.3 29.8 29.7 32 8 34.3 (36) 7.2 4 4 3.4 . . . . . . . . . (37) 3.6 1.5 1.7 . . . . . . . . . (38) 1.6 1.7 0.8 . . . . . . (39)

1.06 1 .a9 3.13 3.41 3.91 5.07 (40) 403 261 287 494 633 718 (41)

15.52 13 14 17.54 13.36 13.25 11.47 (42) 0.955 1.280 2.782 3.563 3.223 3 102 (43)

Labour force and production . . . 69.1 70.2 70.4 70.9 71.0 (441

79.4 76 5 107.5 87.8 86.9 81.4 (50) . . . . . . . . . . . . (51)

. . . . . . 1411 1398 1399 . . . (52)

Natural resources and environment 234 ” 218 184 Ib 168 ’’ 163 ID . . . (53)

1541 0 6 0 5 0 5 0 4 0 4 (55)

45286 45286 45286 45286 45286 45286 (56) (57)

3 3 3 6 3 6 3 6 3 6 3 6 (58)


Footnotes: a/ Census; bl Provisional or estimated data.;

42 Philippines 1990 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005

Population 61226 68587 76213 81172 82868 84566 (1)

2 4 2 2 2.1 2 1 2 0 2 0 (2) 96.5 98.6 98.6 98 6 98.6 98 6 131 40.9 39.5 37.8 36.8 36.5 36.2 i4i

3.2 3.2 3.5 3.7 3.8 3.8 (5) 48.8 54.0 58.5 61.1 61.9 62.7 16)

4.8 4.2 3.7 3 5 3.4 3 4 (7) 32.8 30.3 28.5 27.8 27.5 27.1 (8) 6.7 5.8 5.2 5.0 5.0 4.9 (9) 204 229 254 271 276 282 (101


67.5 69.7 71.6 72.6 73.0 733 (12) 63.4 65.6 67.4 68.3 68.6 68.9 (13) 0.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . (14)

1.0 . . . 1.0 1.0 m . . . . . . (16) 96.0 . . . . . . 95.2 95.5 95.6 (17) 96.9 . . . 93.5 93.4 93.3 (18) . . . . . . 12.4 31.9 44.0 45.3 (19) . . . 2.0 4.9 5.3 5 5 (20) . . . . . . 1.9 3.5 4.5 5.4 (21)

44312 49325 59115 66716 70841 74364 (22) 71.2 74.1 70.4 69.6 69.3 70.1 (23) 18.7 21.8 20 7 23.0 25.0 26.5 (24)

3702 3681 4030 4248 4431 4571 (25) 25.6 14.3 10.2 14.9 15.7 12.4 (26) 13.2 8.5 4.0 3 5 6.0 7.6 (27)

. . . 17447 38078 36231 39681 41255 (28)

. . . 28487 37007 42576 46102 49487 (29) 17.5 23.7 28.3 14 15 . . . (30)

1.6 1.5 . . . . . . . . (31)

1025 1760 1992 1907 2291 . . (33) 1306 1136 2134 1545 2017 2130 (34)

96.6 la . . . 9;:: '' 95.1 . . . . . . (1.5)



10390 14374 13063 . . . . . . . . . (32)

Finance 16.6 18.9 15.3 14.8 14.5 15.0 (35) 20.4 18.2 19.3 19.3 18.2 17.7 (36) 3.1 3.2 3 5 3.0 2.6 2.5 (37) 0.7 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2 (38) 1.4 1.4 1.1 1 .o 0 9 0.8 (39)

369 988 2065 2447 2689 2862 (40) 924 6396 13090 13655 13116 15926 (41)

24 12 14.68 10.91 9.47 10.08 10.18 142) 24.311 25.715 44.192 54.203 56.040 55.086 (43)


45.2 44.1 37.5 37.2 37.1 37.0 (46) . . . 40.0 41.1 41.2 40.4 41 9 (47)

79 6 86.6 99.8 110.2 117.7 119.1 (48) 78.4 86.0 99.8 110.3 117.0 118.4 (49)

136.4 118.1 98.6 104.9 99.2 102.4 (50) . . (51)

45327 52897 55957 . . . (52) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Natural resources and environment 284 325 395 294 303 . . . (53) 116 135 139 124 122 . . (54) 0.7 0.9 1 .o 0.9 1 .o . . . (55)

29817 29817 29817 29817 29817 29817 (56) 1550 1550 1550 1550 . . . . . . (57)

4.0 4.3 6.4 6.5 6.5 6.5 (581

Human development index 0.722 0.738 0.759 . . . 0 763 . . . (59)

Footnotes: a/ Census: b/ Survey; d Data refer to 1991;

Republic of Korea 43

1990 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005 Population

42869 45008 46780 47490 47684 47870 (1) 1 .o 0.9 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.4 (2)

98.8 99.2 99.5 99.8 99 9 100.0 (3) 25.8 23.4 20.8 19.6 19.1 18.6 (4 5.0 5.8 7.4 8.6 9.0 9.4 (5)

73.8 78 2 79.6 80.3 80.6 80.8 (6) 3.3 2.0 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.7 (7)

16.3 14 9 11.9 10.3 9.9 9.7 (8) 5.9 5.5 5.4 5.5 5.5 5.6 (9)

432 453 471 478 480 482 (10)


75.3 77.5 79.6 80.8 81.1 81.5 (12) 67.1 69.7 72.2 73.6 74.0 74.3 (13) 0.8 1.1 1.3 1.6 . . . (14) . . . . . . . . . . . . (15) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (16)

100.0 97.2 99.6 99.5 99.4 (17) 99.3 (0 96.5 100 0 100.0 99.8 (18) . . . . . . 114.6 122.7 134.5 135.3 (19) . . . . . . 41.4 61.1 65.7 68.4 (20) . . . . . . 40.5 50.7 50.5 53.2 (21)


50.9 52.3 54 0 53.7 51.5 52.6 (23) 37.3 49.2 36 5 36.9 41.7 44.1 (24)

9814 13589 16149 18167 18934 19598 (25) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (26) 8.6 4.5 2.3 3.5 3.6 2.8 (27)


48.4 133.4 172.8 216 223 (30) 31.3 31.4 31.6 35.1 31.7 34.4 (31)

20051 48441 62837 . . . . . . . . (32) 2959 3753 5322 4754 5818 . . (33) 3559 5150 6834 5358 6069 5660 (34)

Finance 17.2 18.3 23.5 23.7 22.9 23.6 (35) 15.5 15.8 18.9 23.0 22 1 22.8 (36) 3.0 2.4 2.2 2.9 2.8 3 4 (37) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138) 3.7 2.9 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.7 (39)

68708 153946 413049 553583 550027 566859 (40) 14793 32678 96131 155284 198997 210317 (41) 10.00 9.00 8.55 6.24 5.90 5.59 (42) . ~.

707.76 771.27 1130.96 1191.61 1145.32 1024.12 (43)


17.9 12.4 10.6 8.8 8.1 7.9 (46) . . . 38.0 40.1 41.2 41.6 41.8 (47)

78.9 90.6 100.6 93.3 95.9 96.7 (48) 78.2 90.0 100 5 93.8 96.4 97.3 (49)

118.5 130.0 107.7 59.1 59.3 59.3 (50) 66.4 100.0 154.1 176.4 194.5 206.6 (51) . . . . . . 295156 352352 371011 . . . (52)

1942 2874 3285 3140 3225 . . . (53) 220 241 251 237 234 . . . (54) 5.6 8.3 9.2 9.6 9.8 . . . (55)

9873 9873 9873 9873 9873 9873 (56) 988 907 880 878 870 870 (57) 3.8 3.9 3.9 3.9 3.9 3.9 (58)

0.823 0.860 0.890 0.912 . . . (59)



Footnotes: a/ Data refer to 1991;

Russian Federation 44

1990 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005

Population 148615 149124 147423 145438 144696 143953 (1)

0.3 -0.1 -0.4 -0.5 -0.5 -0.5 (2) 113.4 113.0 113.8 114.8 115.1 115.5 (3) 23.0 21.4 18.1 16.1 15.5 15.1 (4) 10.0 11.8 12.3 13.4 13.7 13.8 (5) 73.4 73.4 73.4 73.2 73.1 73.0 (6) 0.5 -0.1 -0.3 -0.6 -0.7 -0.7 (7)

13.6 9.5 9.2 9.9 10.2 10.4 (8) 12.1 13.7 15.1 15 9 16.0 16.1 (9)

9 9 9 9 8 8 (10)


73.2 72.3 71.9 71.9 72.0 72.1 (12) 62.4 59.9 58.9 58.5 58.6 58.6 (13) 4.1 3.9 4.2 4.3 . . . . . . (14)

. . . . . . . . . (15) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (16) . . . . . . . . . 89.6 ’a 91.9 ” 92.6 la (17) . . . . . . . . . 88.7 ’’ 91.1 ’a 91.7 (18) . . . . . . 24.1 50.0 78.0 111.6 (19) . . . . . . 2.0 8.3 12.9 15.2 (20) . . . . . . 6.4 9.0 10.4 12.1 (21)

. . . . . .


48.2 52.1 46.2 50.5 48.9 48.0 (23) 31.0 32.6 26.3 30.4 42.2 53.6 (24)

10270 6386 7006 8376 9021 9648 (25) . . . 6.3 7.4 8.3 6.0 11.1 (26) . . . 198.0 20.8 13.7 10.9 12.7 (27)

Trade, transport and tourism 103093 133656 181634 241244 (28)

. . . . . . 33921 57346 75581 98577 (29) 60.3 95.2 137.3 160 166 . . . (30) . . . 5.3 5.3 5.2 5.2 5.2 (31)

240802 61035 42950 . . . . . . . . . (32) . . . . . 20443 19892 19940 (33) . . . 4312 3430 4502 5225 5466 (34)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (35)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . (36)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . (37)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (38)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (39)

. . . 276 1569 3962 5299 7221 (40)

. . . 14383 24264 73175 120809 175891 (41)

. . . 320.31 24.43 12.98 11.40 10.68 (42) , . . 4.559 28.129 30.692 28.814 28.284 (43)

Finance

Labour force and production . . . 54.1 52.6 54.2 54.3 54.5 (44) . . . 10 0 10.0 8.0 8.0 . . . (45) . . . . . . 14.5 10.9 10.2 10.2 (46) . . . 50.1 IQ 50.4 51.0 50.9 50.9 (47)

. . . 111.7 99.5 106.8 111.5 112.5 (49)

. . . 195.2 103.9 110.8 116.4 122.4 (50) 202.6 100.0 105 2 121.6 132.1 137.4 (51)

. . . 877766 916286 931865 . . . (52)

4649 4049 4058 4226 4232 . . . (53) . . . 664 599 529 494 (54) . . . 10.1 10.0 10.5 10.5 . . . (55) . . . 1637838 1638134 1638098 1638123 1638139 (56) . . . . . . . . . 4541 4530 4474 (57) 7.5 8.6 8.8 8.8 8.8 8.8 (58)

0.818 0.771 0.785 . . . 0.797 . . . (59)

Footnotes: a/ In countries where two or more education structures exist, indicators were calculated on the basis of the most common or widespread structure. In the Russian Federation this is three grades of primary education starting at age 7. However, a four-grade structure also exists, in which about one-third of primary pupils are enrolled. Gross enrolment ratios may therefore be overestimated.; b/ Estimated on basis of total emDlovment:

. . 112.0 99.6 106.8 111.5 112.5 (48)



45 Samoa 1990 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005

Population 181.3 168.2 177.5 181.3 182.5 183.8 (1)

0.7 1.1 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.8 (2) 90.4 92.0 92.2 92.2 92.2 92.2 (3) 40.9 39.3 40.9 41.1 41.0 40.8 (4) 3.9 4.2 4.4 4.5 4.5 4.6 (5)

21.2 21.5 21.9 22.2 22.3 22.4 (6) 0.7 1.4 1.3 1.1 1.2 1.4 (7)

34.3 31.9 31.7 29.0 27.9 27.0 (8) 6.8 6.6 5.9 5.7 5.6 5.5 (9) 57 59 62 64 64 65 (10)


68.4 70.9 72.8 73.7 73.9 74.2 (12) 61.8 64.3 66.3 67.2 67.5 67.8 (13) . . . . . . . . . , . . . . . . . . (14) . . . . . . . . . . . . 99.3 . . . (15) . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.0 18 . , . (161 . . . . . . 93.0 100.0 100.0 . . . (17) . . . . . . 91.5 98.8 98.3 . . . (18) . . . . . . 6.3 13.4 18.2 24.3 (19) . . . . . 0.6 2.8 3.1 3.4 (20) . . . . . . 0.6 1.1 1.6 2.0 (21)


84.9 80.6 86.2 91.6 91.8 91.6 (23) -13.6 -5.0 -9.3 -16.5 -18.4 -19.9 (24) 3987 4030 4830 5119 5243 5489 (25) 10.6 6.6 . . . . . . 5.8 4.7 (26) 8.5 -2.9 -0.2 4.3 7.9 7.8 (27)

Trade, transport and tourism . . . . . . . . . a7 85 . . . (28) . . . . . . . . . 150 210 . . . (29) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (30) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (31) . . . . . . 290 . . . . . . . . . (32) 48 68 88 92 98 . . . (33) 20 35 41 54 70 77 (34)

. . . 29.3 25.5 24.2 23.5 24.6 (35)

. . . 39.6 31.1 30.5 27.7 43.4 (36)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (37)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (38)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (39) 0.12 0.17 0.29 0.39 0.42 0.48 (40) 89.0 55.3 63.7 83.9 95.5 92.2 (41)

13.25 12.00 11.00 9.75 9.75 9.75 (42) 2.310 2.473 3.286 2.973 2.781 2.710 (43)

Finance

Labour force and production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (44) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (45) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (46) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (47)

98.4 91.8 100.7 103.3 106.3 108.1 (48) 98.4 91.7 100.7 103.3 106.4 108.2 (49)

106.5 101.5 99.9 99.9 99.9 99.9 (50) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (51) . . . . . . 91 106 110 . . . (52)

Natural resources and environment 268 Ib 294 Ib 292 ’’ 309 IQ 304 IQ . . . (53) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (54) 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 . . . (55)

283 283 283 283 283 283 (56) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (57) 0.8 0.9 1.6 1.8 1.8 1.8 (58)

0.700 0.742 0.785 . . . 0.778 . . . (59) Human development index

Footnotes: a/ UNESCO Institute of Statistics estimates; bl Provisional or estimated data.;

46 Singapore

1990 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005

Population 3016 3478 4017 4221 4274 4327 (1)

2.6 3.2 2.0 1.3 1.2 1.3 (2) 98.7 98.6 98.6 98.6 98.7 98.7 (3) 21.5 22.3 21.8 20.7 20.2 19.5 (4)

5.6 6.2 7.2 7.9 8.2 8.5 (5) 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 (6)

2.4 3.1 2.4 1.4 1.3 1.2 (7) 17.8 16.3 11.9 9.8 9.3 8.9 (8) 5.0 4.8 4.8 4.9 4.9 5.0 (9)

4436 5115 5908 6207 6285 6191 (10)


77.3 78.9 80.0 80.9 81.2 81.4 (12) 72.6 74.6 75.9 76.9 77.2 77.5 (13)

1.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (14) 99.0 99.5 /a . . . . . . . . . (1 5)

1.0 '8 1.0 /a . . . . . . (16) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (17) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (18) . . . . . . 116.8 131.1 139.7 143.2 (19) . . . . . . 32.4 51.2 57.9 39.8 (20) . . . . . 48.3 60.9 65.7 68.0 (21)


46.1 41.3 42.2 46.0 43.6 41.9 (23) 43.7 74.2 56.2 48.3 55.9 59.1 (24)

14983 19778 23563 23672 25401 26390 (25) ... . . . . . . . . . . . . (26) 3.5 1.7 1.3 0.5 1.7 0.5 (27)


95.1 104.7 103.1 101 102 . . . (30) (31)

31600 48400 71786 . . . . . . . . . (32) 4842 6422 691 7 5705 . . . . . . (33) 4937 7646 5142 3780 5219 5740 (34)

... . . . . . . ... ... ...

Finance 32.4 35.9 30.3 21.7 21.3 22.8 (35) 21.3 16.1 18.8 18.6 17.1 15.8 (36) 4.2 3.0 4.0 4.1 3.7 3.4 (37) i n 5 1

61.85 27748

7 36 1.813

1.2 4.6

101.97 68695

6.37 1.417

1 .o 4.8

170.90 80132

5.83 1.724

1.5 5.3

194.83 95746

5.31 1.742

1 .o 4.9

206.98 112232

5.30 1.690

0.9 4.9

219.80 1 15794

5.30 1.664

Labour force and production . . . 61.8 61.5 59.4 59.4 59 6 (44) 2.0 3.0 . . . 5.0 5.0 4.0 (45)

0.2 0.2 0.3 (46) . . . 41.0 . . . 47.8 48.1 . . . (47)

335.6 177.8 60 2 108.7 126.9 124.2 (48) 335.5 177.8 60.2 108.7 126.9 124.2 (49)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (50) 67.5 Ib 100.0 Ib 141.3 m 139.5 Ib 158.9 Ib . . . (51) . . . . . . 31665 35331 36810 . . . (52)

3089" 2947 3158 3456 3482 ... (53) 293 308 235 219 237 . . . (54) 15.0 13.5 14.1 11.3 12.2 . . . (55)

67 67 67 68 68 68 (56) (57)

2.1 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.2 (58)

0.823 0.862 . . . . . 0.916 . . . (59)

. . . . . . . . .


. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


Footnotes: a/ Census; b/ Data refer to manufacturing production index; cl Provisional or estimated data.;

47 Solomon Islands 1990 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005

Population 313.6 361.8 415.4 449.4 460.9 472.4 (1)

2.9 2.9 2.7 2.6 2.5 2.5 (2) 92.9 93.1 93.2 93.2 93.2 93.2 (3) 45.3 43.6 42.0 41.1 40.8 40.5 (4)

3.0 3.0 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 (5) 13.7 14.7 15.7 16.4 16.7 17.0 (6) 4.3 4.3 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.2 (7)

39.7 37.6 35.0 33.2 32.6 32.0 (8) 11.5 9.4 8.2 7.8 7.7 7.5 (9)

11 13 14 16 16 16 (10)


57.1 60.1 62.2 63.2 63.5 63.8 (12) 56.4 59.2 61.0 61.8 62.0 62.2 (13) . . . 0.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . (14) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (15) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (16)

. . . . . . 62.0 . . . . . . (17) . . . . . . . . . 64.7 . . . . . . (18) . . . . . . 2.1 1.5 2.0 2.8 (19)

. . . 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.8 (20) 3.8 4.0 4.1 4.6 (21) . . . . . .


57.4 48.9 48.5 48.5 48.5 48.5 (23) 11.5 24.9 28.5 22.8 23.2 24.3 (24)

2188 2478 1908 1677 1765 1806 (25) 11.3 1.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . (26) 8.7 9.8 6.9 10.0 6.9 7.3 (27)


. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (30)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (31) 13 70 50 . . . . . . . . _ (32) 9 12 ... . . . . . . . . . (33) 7 16 4 2 4 2 (34)

Finance 23.9 27.7 21.6 20.9 24.7 26.7 (35) 31.8 32.3 31.6 38.1 29.4 346 (36) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (37) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (38) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (39)

0.14 0.34 0.46 0.53 0.62 0.87 (40) 17.6 15.9 32.0 37.2 80.6 95.4 (41) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (42)

2.529 3.406 5.089 7.506 7.485 7.530 (43)

Labour force and production . . . 65.8 64.8 65.4 65.6 65.4 (44) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (45) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (46) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (47) 77.5 96.1 101.1 101.7 110.7 115.6 (48) 77.5 96.1 101.1 101.7 110.7 115.6 (49)

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 (50) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (51) . . . . . . 33 33 33 . . . (52)

170 141 124 115” 111 ’a . . (53) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (54) 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 . . . (55)

2799 2799 2799 2799 2799 2799 (56) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (57) . . . 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 (58)

. . . . . . . . . . . . 0.592 . . . (59)




Sri Lanka 48

1990 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005

Population 17114 18080 18714 18964 19040 19121 (1)

1.2 0.9 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.5 (2) 98.0 99.0 100.5 101.6 102.0 102.3 (3) 32.0 29.5 26.8 25.2 24.6 24.2 (4) 5.4 6.0 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.5 (5)

17.2 16.4 15.7 15.3 15.2 15.1 (6) 0.4 0.0 -0.4 -0.4 -0.2 0.0 (7)

20.8 19.3 17.2 16.1 15.8 15.6 (8) 6.5 6.7 7.2 7.3 7.3 7.3 (9) 261 276 285 289 290 291 (10)


73.5 74.2 74.6 75.1 75.3 75.6 (12) 66.8 67.3 66.8 67 2 67.5 67.9 (13) . . . . . . 0.4 . . . 0.5 . . . (14) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (15) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (16) . . . . . . 98.4 . . . . . . (17) . . . . . . . . . 98.9 . . . . . . (18) . . . . . . 6.5 12 1 16.5 22.2 (19) . . . . . . 0.7 1.5 1.4 1.7 (20) . . . . . . 0.7 1.7 2.7 3.5 (21)

. . . . . .


2355 2874 3442 3756 3914 4088 (25) 14.8 8.8 10.8 7.7 8.9 4.2 (26) 21.5 7.7 1.5 2.6 7.9 10.6 (27)

Trade, transport and tourism 1913 . . . . . . 4868 5485 6160 (28) 2634 . . . . . . 6514 7880 8307 (29) 10.2 12.7 17.9 23.4 26.6 . . . (30) 22.5 23.1 . . . . . . . . . (31)

3424 3966 6840 . . . . . . (32) 298 403 400 501 566 . . . (33) 132 226 248 44 1 513 . . . (34)

Finance 21.4 20.6 16.8 15.8 15.3 15.9 (35) 28.7 29.6 25.6 23.3 23.3 24.5 (36) 3.0 2.9 2.5 2.2 2.1 2.7 (37) 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.9 (38) 2.1 5.3 4.5 2.7 2.8 2.6 (39)

90.9 259.4 483.4 718.9 859.5 1023.2 (40) 423 2088 1039 2265 2132 2651 (41)

13.00 18.04 16.16 10.34 9.47 7.00 (42) 40.063 51.252 77.005 96.521 101.194 100.498 (43)

Labour force and production . . . 48.1 51.6 49.5 50.1 50.4 (44) 14.0 12.0 7.0 9.0 8.0 8.0 (45) 48.6 39.6 . . . 35.6 35.9 . . . (46) 39.1 44.0 46.0 44.9 40.3 . . . (47) ~~

90.4 101.1 101.8 102.9 93.5 102.7 (48) 91.0 103.4 101.6 103.2 91 .o 101.6 (49) 87.7 91.8 102.7 101.6 103.6 103.7 (50) 76.0 100.0 101 0 110.0 113.3 ’’ . . . (51) . . . 6844 771 1 8158 . . . (52)

Natural resources and environment ~ ~~~

90 122 183 185 203 . . . (53) 138 114 121 120 124 . . . (54)

0.22 0.32 0.54 0.54 0.61 . . . (55) 6463 6463 6463 6463 6463 6463 (56) 520 570 665 743 . . . . . . (57) 15.5 15.9 17.1 17.2 17.2 17.2 (58)


Footnotes: a/ Data refer to manufacturing production index;

Tajikistan 49

1990 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005 Population

5303 5772 6173 6391 6467 6550 (1) 2.2 1.4 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.4 (2)

101.3 99.9 99.5 100.6 101.0 101.4 (3) 43.2 43.7 42.4 40.7 40.0 39.4 14) 3.8 3.8 3.5 3.7 3.8 3.9 (5)

31.5 28.0 25.9 25.1 24.9 24.7 (6) 0.6 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.3 0.5 (7)

39.1 35.0 30.8 29.1 28.6 28.2 (8) 8.0 8.5 7.1 6.6 6.5 6.5 (9) 37 40 43 45 45 46 (10)


66 1 66.3 67.8 68.6 68.8 69.0 (12) 60.9 61.1 62.5 63.4 63.6 63.8 (13) 2 6 2.1 2.1 2.0 . . . . . . (14) . . . . . . 99.8 'a . . . . . . . . . (15) . . . . . . 1.0 '8 . . . . . . . . . (16) 75 9 . . . 93.4 94.1 95.1 95.5 (17) 77.5 10 . . . 100.0 99.0 99.2 99.3 (18) . . . . . . 3.6 4.5 6.5 8.4 (19) . . . . . . 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 (20) . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.3 1.3 (21)

National accounts and prices 2869 1091 1091 1472 1624 1733 (22) 63.0 60.5 73.2 89.9 101.2 82.7 (23) 30.1 32.3 14.6 1.9 -12.8 11.6 (24) 2467 862 809 1038 1136 1206 (25) . . . . . . . . . 5.4 5.6 5.6 (26) . . . 612.5 32.9 16.4 7.2 7.3 (27)

. . . 749 770 797 915 909 (28)

. . . 810 671 908 1191 1330 (29)

. . . 28.8 19.0 . . . . . . . . . (30)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.4 (31)

. . . 2427 286 . . . . . . . . . (32) . . . 4 . . . . . . . . . (33)

2 1 (34)

. . . 10.0 14.1 17.0 17.2 17.7 (35)

. . . 17.4 14.7 16.2 17.7 19.5 (36)

. . . 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.7 3.5 (37)

. . . 1.4 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.1 (38) 0.7 (39)

. . . . . . 0.15 0.39 0.43 0.55 (40)

. . . . . . 93 112 158 168 (41)

. . . . . . 25.59 16.57 20.32 23.27 142)

. . . 0.123 2.076 3.061 2.971 3.117 (43)

. . . 51.2 49.1 50.5 48.2 47.7 (44)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (45) 82.1 61.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . (46) . . . 44.0 '' . . . . . . . . . . . . (47) . . . 109.9 98.9 136.6 150.2 150.1 f48) . . . 107.2 104.4 133.1 151.3 152.9 (49) . . . 116.3 85.4 145.0 147.3 143.5 (50)

232.6 Id 100.0 Id 95.3 Id 120.9 Id . . . . . . (51) . . . . . . 14247 16509 17277 . . . (52)

. . . 565 461 512 520 . . . (53)

. . . 660 58 1 482 456 . . . (54)

. . . 0.9 0.6 0.7 0.8 . . . (55)

. . . 13996 13996 13996 13996 13996 6 6 )

. . . 719 719 722 . . . . . . (57) 6.8 18.2 18.2 18.2 18.2 18.2 (58)

0.697 0.631 0.627 . . . 0.652 . . . (59)


. . . . . . ... . . .

Finance

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .




Footnotes: a/ Census; b/ Data refer to 1991. Includes primary-school age children enrolled only in primary education, but not in seconday-education.; c/ Total employment; d/ Data refer to manufacturing production index;

Thailand 50

1990 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005

Population 54291 57523 60666 62127 62565 63003 (1)

1.2 1.1 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.7 (2) 101.6 102.2 103.5 104.4 104.7 105.0 (3) 28.5 25.8 23.6 22.3 22.0 21.7 (4) 4.9 5.7 6.7 7.4 7.6 7.8 15)

29.4 30.3 31.1 31.6 32.0 32.3 (6) 2 1 1.7 1 5 1.5 1.5 1.6 (7)

19.3 17.6 16.1 15.3 15.1 14.9 (8) 7.3 7.7 8.4 8.5 8.5 8.5 (9) 106 112 118 121 122 123 (10)


70.4 72.0 73.4 74.1 74.3 74.5 (12) 63.7 63.4 62.9 64.0 64.5 65.0 (13) 0.2 0.2 0.4 . . . . (14) . . . . . . 98 0 . . . . . . . . . (15) . . . . . . 1.0 '8 . . . . . . . (16) 74.7 Ib . . . . . . . . . . . . (17) 76.9 . . . . . . . . . . . . (18) . . . . . . 14.1 45.1 53.7 59.4 (19) . . . . . . 3 7 9.6 11.0 11.3 (20)

2.8 4.8 5.8 6.9 (21) . . . . . . National accounts and prices

85361 129105 132031 152209 161766 169023 (22) 56.5 53.2 56.1 57 2 56.7 56.9 (23) 34.1 48.0 30.3 30.2 32.3 32.7 (24)

4594 6507 6319 7080 7453 7720 (25) 11.4 3.7 5.8 8.0 4.2 2.4 (26) 5.9 5.8 1.6 1 8 2.8 4.5 (27)


22.5 33.3 43.9 55 48 . . . (30) 7.6 7.9 7.9 . . . . . . (31)

19757 27053 42236 . . . . . . . . . (32) 5299 6952 9579 10082 11737 (33) 4326 8035 7483 7856 10034 10108 (34)

Finance 18.9 18.6 15.1 17.1 17.1 175 (35) 13.9 15.4 17.3 16.8 17.1 18.0 (36) . . . 3.5 4.5 4.1 4.0 . . . (37) . . . 1.2 1.3 1 3 1.4 . . (38) 2.6 2.3 1.4 1.3 1.3 . . . (39)

1663 3557 5638 6850 7223 7647 (40) 13305 35982 32016 41077 48664 50691 (41) 14.42 13.25 7.83 5.94 5.50 5.79 (42)

25.586 24.915 40.112 41.485 40.222 40.220 (43)

Labour force and production 73.5 70.8 70.7 71.0 71.0 (44)

2.0 1 .o 2.0 2.0 2.0 1 0 (45) 64.0 52.0 48.8 44.9 42.4 42.6 (46) 45.3 IC 44.0 '' 46.1 46.9 46.4 Ic 47.9 Ic (47) 75.8 91.1 100.7 109.2 109. 1 108.4 (48) 76.3 91.2 100.7 108.7 108.0 107.2 (49) 70.9 89.4 100.1 114.3 119.8 120.7 (50) 66.3 100.0 Id 111.9 Id 138.4 Id 149.8 id 155.5 Id (51) . . . . . . I01577 116984 125727 . . . (52)

Natural resources and environment 525 893 992 1174 1268 . . . 153) 175 170 192 198 204 . . . (54) 1.8 3.2 3.3 4.0 4.3 . . . (55)

51089 51089 51089 51089 51089 51089 (56) 4238 4642 4986 4986 . . . . . . (57) 13.0 15.1 16.8 19.0 19.0 19.0 (58)

Human development index 0.717 0.751 0.775 . . . 0.784 159)

Footnotes: a/ Census; bl Data refer to 1991. Includes primary-school age children enrolled only in primary education, but not in secondary-education ; c/ Total employment in non-agriculture; d/ Data refer to manufacturing production index;

51 Timor-Leste 1990 1995 2000 2003 2004 200s

Population 740.2

3.3 94.3 39.9 2.0

20.8 5.1

43.0 17.8

50

850.2 -0.4 94.8 41.7 2.3

22.7 2.8

44.7 13.8

57

818.5 3.7

95.8 49.4 2.5

24.5 2.8

43.9 11.2

55

953.9 6.2

96.7 46.9 2.6

25.7 8.1

42.1 10.0

64

1013.4 5.3

96.9 45.8 2.6

26.1 7.9

41.9 9.7 68

1067 3 4 4

97 1 45 0 2 7

26 5 6 9

41 8 9 5 72 I


47.0 52.8 57.3 59.4 59.9 60.5 (12) 45.4 51.2 55.8 57.8 58.4 589 (13) . . . . . . .. . . . 0.1 . . . (14)

. . . . . . (15) . . . . . . . . . (16)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . (17) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (18) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (19) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.1 (20) . . . . . . . . . . . . . (21)

. . . . . .


81.1 81.1 65.1 59.6 61.3 61 3 (23) 3.9 5.5 -32.4 -30.5 -22.1 -22.4 (24) . . . . . . . . . . . (25) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (26) . . . . . . 63.6 7.0 3.2 1.8 (27)

. . . . . . . . 106 44 (28) . . . . . . . . . 114 102 (29)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . (30)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (31)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (33)

. . . . . . . . (34)


. . . . . . . . . . . . . . \ - - I

Finance . . . . . . 14.5 20.9 864 (35) . . . . . . 17.3 16.4 169 (36) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (37)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (38) . . . . . . . . . . . 139)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140) . . . . . . . . . . . . . (41) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (42) . . . 1.0 1.0 fa 1.0 1s 1.0 fa (43)

Labour force and production 61 2 62 1 65 3 65 1 65 9 (44)

(45) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (46) 19.0 'b . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (47) 86.1 107.9 99.4 108.1 113.3 113.3 (48) 91.1 114.2 99.3 108.3 114.5 114.5 (49j 61.3 76.7 99.7 107.3 107.3 1073 (50)

. . . . . . . . . . . . (51) . . . . . . 300 300 . . . (52)

Natural resources and environment . . . . . . ... 53.6 " 57.0 . . . (53) . . . . . . . . . . . . . (54) . . . . . . . . . 0.2 0.2 . . . (55)

1487 1487 1487 1487 1487 1487 (56) . . . . . . . . . . . (57) . . . 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 (58)

. . . . . . . . . . . . 0.512 . . . (59)

Footnotes: a/ In US dollar.; bl Economically Active Population in non-agriculture; cl Provislonal or estimated data.;


52 Tonga 1990 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005

Population 94.6 97.4 98.1 98.7 99.0 99.4 (1) 0.7 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 (2)

98.4 97.4 96.7 96.5 96.5 96.4 (3) 39.4 40.0 38.3 37.8 37.7 37.5 (4)

4.5 5.0 5 6 6.1 6.3 6.4 (5) 22.7 22 9 23.2 23.6 23.8 24.0 (6)

0.8 0.6 0.5 0.9 1.1 1.2 (7) 30.2 28.4 25.2 24.6 24.7 24.9 (8) 5 9 5.9 5.7 5.7 5.7 5.7 (9) 126 130 131 132 132 132 (10)


71.1 71 .7 72.7 73.4 73.6 73.8 (12) 68.5 69.6 70.7 71.4 71.6 71.8 (13) . . . . . . 0.5 . . . . . . . . (14) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (15) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (16) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96.1 (17) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100.0 (18) . . . . . . 10.0 23.3 29.5 43.6 (19) . . . . . . 2.4 3.0 3.0 3.0 (20) . . . . . . 1.3 3.0 5.0 6.0 (21)


93.6 107.1 103.4 111.7 109.9 116.3 (23) -12.7 -28.2 -16.9 -24.4 -25.6 -34.7 124) 5316 6288 6568 7061 7133 7275 (25)

3.5 . . . . . . . . . . . (26) 5.6 -0.5 5.3 11.1 11.7 9.7 (27)


21.2 82.1 51.0 70.9 . . . . . . (30) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (31)

7 11 11 . . . . . . . . . (32) 21 29 35 40 41 . . . (33) 9 10 7 14 15 11 (34)

Finance 34.8 32.6 27.1 26.3 27.2 27.4 (35) 37.9 33.5 28.5 27.6 27.8 26.6 (36) 4.0 4.8 5.7 4.5 4.6 4.5 (37) 2.8 3.2 6.1 2.8 3.4 8.6 (38) 1.3 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.2 0.9 (39)

0.049 0.071 0.122 0.173 0.196 0.222 (40) 31.3 28.7 24.6 39.8 55.3 46.9 (41)

13.50 10.47 11.34 11.34 11.59 11.38 (42) 1.280 1.271 1.759 2.146 1.972 1.943 (43)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (44)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (45)

. . . . . . (46)

. . . . . . . . 38.6 . . . . . . (47) 98.6 97.1 99.3 102.2 102.3 102.3 (48) 98.6 97.1 99.3 102.2 102.3 102.3 (49)

166.7 93.3 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 (50) . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . (51) . . . . . . 35 36 36 . . . (52)

268 379 403 377 '= 355 . . . (53) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (54) 0.8 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 . . . (55) 72 72 72 72 72 72 (56)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (57) 0.1 27.6 27.6 27.8 27.8 27.8 (58)


. . . . . . . . . . . .




Turkey 53

1990 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005

Population 57345 62736 68158 7 1084 72025 72970 (1)

1.8 1.8 1.5 1.3 1.3 1.3 (2) 97.7 97.9 98.2 98.3 98.4 98.5 (3) 35.7 33.0 30.5 29.1 28.7 28.3 (4) 4.0 4.5 5.2 5.4 5.5 5.6 (5)

59.2 62.1 64.7 66.3 66.8 67.3 (6) 4.1 2.7 2.4 2.1 2.1 2.1 (7)

25.6 23.7 20.9 19.4 19.1 18.8 (8) 7.9 6.6 5.9 5.8 5.8 5.8 (9) 73 80 87 91 92 93 (10)

67 52 38 . . . 26 (11) 66.9 69.9 72.4 73.4 73.7 73.9 (12) 62.5 65.4 67.7 68.6 68.8 69.0 (13)

0.9 1.1 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.3 (14) 92.5 'a 95.6 '' (15) 0.9 . . . . . . . . . 1.0 'D (16)

86.0 Ic . . . 86.6 86.8 87.1 (17) 93.8 'C . . . . . . 92.2 91.8 91.5 (18) . . . . . . 50.6 65.7 74.5 85.5 (19) . . . . . . 3.7 8.4 14.2 15.3 (20) . . . . . . 3.7 4.7 5.1 5.6 (21)


. . . . . . . . . . . .


21.6 8.6 8.2 (27)


28.8 48.8 64.9 66.1 75.0 . . . (30) 11.0 11.1 11.3 11.3 11.3 11.3 (31)

5091 9475 16492 . . . . . (32) 4799 7083 9586 13341 16826 20273 (33) 3225 4957 7636 13203 15888 18152 (34)

Finance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (35)

(36) . . (37)

. . . . . . . . . ... . . . . - (38) . . (39)

0.1 2.5 57.5 159.9 193.5 2400 (40) 6050 12442 22488 33991 35669 50579 (41)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . (42) 0.003 0.046 0 625 1.501 1 426 1.344 (43)


46.9 43.4 36.0 33.9 34.0 29.5 (46) . . . 16.7 19.1 20.6 19.9 20.3 (47) 88.7 91.9 104.1 103.5 104.9 110.3 (48) 88.3 91.4 104.4 104.3 105.1 111.3 (49) 94.1 97.6 100.6 99.6 103.7 92.9 (50) 85.5 100.0 121.2 131.8 144.5 152.4 (51) . . . . . . 124920 140581 150698 . . . (52)

734 850 1010 1005 1031 . . . (53) Natural resources and environment

173 172 177 171 163 . . . (54) 2.6 2.7 3.3 3.1 3.1 . . . (55)

76963 76963 76963 76963 76963 76963 (56) 4071 4186 4745 5215 521 5 5215 (57)

2.6 3.9 3.9 3.9 3.9 3.9 (58)

Human development index 0 682 0 713 0 743 0 757 (59)

Footnotes a/ Census, bl Survey, ci Data refer to 1991,

54 Turkmenistan 1990 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005

Population 3668 4193 4502 4698 4766 4833 (1)

2.9 1.8 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.4 (2) 102.8 102.6 102.8 102.9 103.0 103.0 (3) 40.5 39.5 36.2 33.5 32 7 31.8 (4)

3.8 4.2 4.4 4.6 4.7 4.7 (5) 45.1 44.7 45.1 45.7 46.0 46.2 (6)

2.5 2.2 1.6 2.0 2.0 2.0 (7) 34.7 28.4 23.2 22.6 22.4 22.3 (8) 8.3 8.2 8.1 8.3 8.3 8.3 (9)

8 9 9 10 10 10 (10)


67.0 67.5 66.9 66.8 66.9 67.0 (12) 59.4 59.0 58.4 58.3 58.4 58.5 (13) 3.6 3.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . (14) . . . 99.8 . . . . . . . . . . . . (15) . . . 1.0 18 . . . . . . . . . . . . (16) . . . . . . . . . . . . (17) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (18) . . . . . . 8.3 7.9 8.9 10.4 (19) . . . . . . 0.1 0.4 0.7 1.0 (20) . . . . . . . . . 1.8 2.3 7.2 (21)

National accounts and prices 3069 1939 2413 2606 2737 2983 (22) 49.3 60.6 35.3 51.1 51.5 47.0 (23) 27.6 35.0 86.5 64.7 65.2 77.9 (24) 5495 2996 3414 . . . . . . . . . (25) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (26) . . . 1005.3 8.0 5.6 5.9 10.7 (27)

. . . 1881 2505 3449 4062 5688 (28)

. . . 1364 1788 251 1 2732 2709 (29) (30)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.4 (31)

. . . 1562 1466 . . . . . . . . . (32)

. . . 218 . . . . . . . . . . . . (33)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (34)

. . . 20.5 23.5 19.2 22.2 . . . (35)

. . . 20.1 23.9 20.6 22.1 . . . (36)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (37)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (38)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (39)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (40)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (41)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (42)

. . . 111 5200 5200 5200 5200 (43)

. . . 57.6 59.6 59.4 59.3 59.0 (44)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (45)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (46) 41.8 IQ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (47) . . . 92.8 94.7 124.5 135.8 133.1 (48) . . . 77.4 98.2 139.1 142.8 139.1 (49) . . . 164.9 105.9 94.6 99.9 100.3 (50) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (51)


. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Finance


. . . . . . 9845 1 0800 11470 . . . (52)

Natural resources and environment 3242 3121 3939 3536 (53) 1105 942 (54)

8 4 8 3 9 7 8 8 (55) 46993 46993 46993 46993 46993 (56)

1750 1800 1800 . . . . . . (57) 4.0 4.0 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.1 (58)


Footnotes: a/ Census; b/ Economically Active Population in non-agriculture;

Tuvalu 55

1990 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005 Population

9.4 9.8 10.2 10.3 10.4 10.4 (1) 1.1 0.8 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.4 (2)

103.6 106.4 108.5 109.6 110.0 110.3 (3) . . . (4)

(5) . . . . . . (6) . . . . . . (7) . . . . . . f8)

. . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ig i 314 327 340 345 347 348 (10)

Health, education and culture . . . . . . 42 38 35 31 (11)

. . . . . . (12) (1 3)

. . . . . . (14) . . . . . . . . . . (15)

. . . (16) . . . . . . (1 7) . . . . . . (18) . . . . . . (19)

5.3 15.0 15.5 16.2 (20) . . . . . . (21)

9.5 11.1 12.2 15.1 15.7 16.0 (22) 102.9 91.1 91.1 91.1 91.1 91.1 (23) -55.7 48.1 -45.6 -56.3 -65.6 -71.7 (24)

. . . . . . (25)

. . . . . . (26)

. . . . . . (27)

. . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . National accounts and prices

. . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . Trade, transport and tourism

. . . 0.19 0.01 0.13 0.16 0.17 (28)

. . . 6.71 7.75 20.98 13.52 14.75 (29)

. . . . . . . . . (30) . . .

Finance . . . . . . . . . 243.2 . . . . . . (35)

210.2 . . . . . . (36) . . . . . . (37) . . . . . . (38) . . . . . . (39)

. . . (40) . . . . . . . . (41)

. . . . . (42) 1.281 'a 1.349 " 1 725 'a 1.542 'a 1.360 1.370 (43)

. . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . .


. . . . . . (45)

. . . (46) . . . . . . . . . 39.1 33.9 . . (47)

73.7 85.3 99.0 108.4 111.1 111.1 (48) 73.7 85.3 99.0 108.4 111.1 111.1 (49)

. . . (50) (51)

. . . (52)

(53) . . . . . . (54)

. . (55) 3 3 3 3 3 3 (56)

. . . . . . . . (57) . . . . . . (58)

. . (59)

Footnotes: a/ In Australian dollars, data refer to non-commercial rates derived from the Operational Rates of Exchange for United Nations Programmes.;

. . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . Natural resources and environment

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . Human development index

. . . . . .

Uzbekistan 56

1990 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005

Population 20515 22918 24724 25828 26209 26593 (1)

2.4 1.8 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 (2) 102.3 101.6 101.2 101.1 101.1 101.1 (3) 40.9 40.4 37.2 34.8 34.0 33.2 (4)

4.0 4.3 4.3 4.6 4.7 4.7 15) 40.1 38.4 37.3 36.8 36.7 36.7 (6)

1.6 1 .o 0.9 1.2 1.3 1.3 (7) 34.9 28 8 24.0 23.4 23.3 23.1 (8)

7.3 7.0 6.7 6.7 6.7 6.8 (9) 46 51 55 58 59 59 (10)

65 62 59 . . . . . . 57 (11) 70.0 69.5 69.7 69.8 69.9 70.0 (12) 63.6 63.1 63.3 63.4 63.5 63.6 (13)

3.4 3.2 2.9 2.7 . . . . . . (14) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (15) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (16)

77.7 ’= . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (17) 78.7 ’= . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (18) . . . . . . 6.9 8.0 8.7 9.5 (19) . . . . . . 0.5 1.9 2.6 3.3 (20)

2.8 (21) . . . . . . . . . 1.6 2.2

14710 11931 14469 16426 17698 18955 (22)



61.5 50.6 61.9 55.7 51.7 58.2 (23) 13.1 30.6 18.5 16.6 21.2 15.9 (24) 1836 1341 1497 1630 1735 1835 (25) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (26) . . . 304.6 49.5 14.8 8.8 21.0 (27)

Trade, transport and tourism . . . 2718 2181 1975 2697 3443 (28) . . . 3030 2072 2484 3164 3559 (29) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (30) . . . . . . 8.6 9.7 9.7 9.4 (31) . . . 4855 3732 . . . . . . . . . (32) . . . 92 302 231 262 . . . (33) . . . . . . 27 24 28 . . . (34)

. . . 29.7 28.0 23.5 23.5 21.8 (35)

. . . 32.6 28.9 24.8 23.5 22.8 (36)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . (37) . . . . . . . . . . . . (38)

. . . . . . . . . . . . (39) . . . 53.5 396.4 1008.6 1490.5 2326.0 140) . . . 1867.0 683.9 1101.3 1726.0 . . . (41) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (42) . . . 29.8 236.6 971.3 1020.0 1115.0 (43)

Finance

. . . . .

. . .

Labour force and production . . . 54.3 55.7 56.2 56.6 56.8 (44) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (45) . . . 43.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . (46) . . 43.5 ’O . . . . . . . . . . . . (47) . . . 105.6 100.2 111.1 121.3 130.1 (48) . . . 99.1 100.8 117.8 124.6 133.2 (49) . . . 122.4 98.7 93.9 112.7 121.7 (50)

. . . . . . . . . . . . (51) . . . . . . 46840 49400 51030 . . . (52)

. . . 1924 2144 2277 2332 . . . (53)

. . . 1349 1359 1266 1203 . . . (54)

. . . 4.6 5 2 5.2 5.3 . . . (55)

. . . 4281 4281 4281 . . (57)

. . . . . .


. . . 42540 42540 42540 42540 42540 (56)

2.0 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.6 (58)

Human development index . . . 0.681 0.688 . . . 0.696 . . . (59)

Footnotes: a/ Data refer to 1991. Includes primary-school age children enrolled only In primary education, but not in secondary-education.; b/ Total employment;

57 Vanuatu 1990 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005

Population 149.4 172.2 189.7 204.5 209.9 215.4 (1)

2.9 2.2 2.4 2.7 2.6 2.5 (2) 94.2 94.7 95.3 95.6 95.7 95.8 (3) 43.9 43.4 42.1 40.8 40.3 39.8 (4)

3.6 3.5 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 (5) 18.7 20.2 21.7 22.7 23.1 23.5 (6) 4.3 4.0 3.6 4.3 4.3 4.3 (7)

36.8 35.4 32.5 30.8 30.3 29.9 (81 7.3 6.9 6.2 5.7 5.5 5.3 (9) 12 14 16 17 17 18 (10)


64.7 67.1 69.4 70.6 70.9 71.3 (12) 61.8 64.0 65.9 66.9 67.2 67.5 (13) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (14) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (15) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (16) . . . . . . 93.2 96.9 94.3 943 (17) . . . . . . 94.2 97.1 95.8 95.8 (18) . . . . . . 3.7 6.9 8.0 9.1 (19) . . . . . . 2.1 3.6 3.5 3.5 (20) . . . . . . 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 (21)

153 191 223 21 1 220 227 (22) 62.9 46.9 57.6 62.3 60.2 61.2 (23) 8.8 35.3 21.2 19.5 24.4 23.3 (24)

2691 3218 3127 2790 2845 2869 (25) 1.6 1.1 0.9 1.2 1.5 1.0 (26)

... . . .


4.8 2.2 2.5 3.0 1.4 1.2 i27j

Trade, transport and tourism 14 . . . 23 . . . . . . . . . (28)

. . . . . . 87 . . . . . . . . . (291 26.8 40.6 15.8 , . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

i3oi 131 1

33 146 22 1 . . . . . . . . . (32; 35 44 58 50 61 . . . (33) 39 45 58 52 . . . . . . (34)

Finance 27.8 24.2 20.9 19.5 20.2 20.4 (35) 37.6 29.3 29.0 22.5 20.9 19.8 (36) 5.0 5.2 5.5 6.1 5.3 4.9 (37) 2.6 2.3 2.7 2.7 2.1 2.0 (38) 2.4 2.5 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.1 (39)

24.10 28.53 33.77 34.82 38.28 42.56 (40) 37.69 48.29 38.92 43.82 61.81 67.20 (41) 17.33 10.50 9.85 5.90 7.61 7.47 (42)

117.061 112.112 137.643 122.189 111.790 109.246 (43)

Labour force and production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (44) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (45) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (46) . . . . . . . . . . . . (47)

112.7 101.2 98.0 94.2 108.0 108.9 (49) 47.4 94.7 94.7 47.4 47.4 47.4 (50) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (51) . . . . . . 41 44 44 . . . (52)

156 125 135 'a 140 139 Is . . . (53) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (54) 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 . . . (55)

1219 1219 1219 1219 1219 1219 (56) . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . (57) 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 1581

112.6 1oi.z 98.0 94.2 108.0 106.9 (48)




Viet Nam 58

1990 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005

Population 661 73 73330 79094 82640 83839 85029 (1)

2.2 1.7 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 (2) 100.7 100.4 100.2 100.1 100.0 100.0 (3) 38.9 37.0 33.5 31.2 30.4 29.6 (4) 4.9 5.0 5.5 5.5 5.6 5.6 (5)

20.3 22.2 24.3 25.5 26.0 26.4 (6) 4.1 3.8 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 (7)

30.7 24.6 20.4 19.8 19.7 19.4 (8) 8.0 6.2 5.4 5.2 5.1 5.1 (9) 201 223 240 251 255 258 (10)


67.3 71.2 73.8 75.0 75.4 75.7 (12) 63.7 67.8 70.2 71.3 71.6 71.9 (13) 0.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (14) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (15) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (16) 86.2 '' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (17) 94.0 '' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (18) . . . . . . 4.2 8.7 18.2 30.2 (19) . . . . . . 0.3 3.8 7.6 12.7 (20) . . . . . . 0.8 1.1 1.3 1.4 (21)


1152 1550 2016 2392 2549 2732 (25) . . . . . . 7.2 3.3 2.4 2.3 (26) 36.0 16.9 -1.6 3.2 7.7 8.3 (27)

Trade, transport and tourism 2525 5621 14483 20144 26485 32442 (28) 2842 8359 15637 25255 31969 36978 (29) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (30) 8.7 8.7 10.1 8.2 8.4 8.6 (31) 87 2303 4499 . . . . . . . . . (32)

250 1351 2140 2429 2972 . . . (33) 85 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (34)

Finance 14.7 21.9 20.1 25.3 27.4 25.6 (35) 21.9 23.8 23.4 29.1 31.0 28.3 (36) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (37) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (38) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (39) . . . 45283 196994 378060 495447 648574 (40) . . . 1324 3417 6224 7041 9051 (41) . . . . . . 10.55 9.48 . . . 11.03 (42)

6482.8 11038.3 14167.7 15509.6 . . . 15858.9 (43)

Labour force and production . . . 74.2 73.2 72.5 72.6 72.4 (44) . . . . . . 2.0 2.0 2.0 . . . (45) . . . . . . 65.3 59.7 57.9 . . . (46) . . . . . . 48.2 ID 46.6 IQ 46.4 '' . . . (47) 57.5 74.4 100.8 116.9 123.0 127.4 (48) 59.9 76.6 100.5 117.1 123.1 127.9 (49) 22.3 42.0 105.2 11 5.3 119.9 136.8 (50) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (51) . . . . . . 26594 40925 46029 . . . (52)

96.5 129.6 210.7 273.0 352.0 . . . (53) 319 266 236 227 240 . . . (54) 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.9 1.2 . . . (55)

32549 32549 31106 31007 31007 31007 (56) 2900 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000 (57)

0.9 2.2 3.1 3.6 3.6 3.6 (58)


Human development index 0.618 0.661 0.696 0.709 . . . (59)

Footnotes: a/ Data refer to 1991. Includes primary-school age children enrolled only in primary education. but not in secondary-education.; b/ Total employment in nowagriculture;

STATISTICAL PUBLICATIONS OF THE ESCAP SECRETARIAT (as at October 2007) STATISTICAL YEARBOOK FOR ASIA AND THE PACIFIC, 2004 (EIF) Paperbound Sales No. BF.05.11.F.l (ST/ESCAP/2373)

This thirty-sixth issue of a comprehensive compilation of statistical tables relating to the ESCAP region provides each country's data in a single section. Comprising 700 pages of statistical information it shows 10 years of annual figures concerning population, manpower, national accounts, agriculture, fertilizer, industry, energy supplies, transport and communications. external trade, wages and prices, finance and social statistics. Regional tables offer consolidated data in respect of the world. of the ESCAP region as a whole and of the developing countries or areas of the ESCAP region

STATISTICS DIVISION WEBSITE httD://wW.UneSCaD.Ora/staV

Information on statistical publications and a limited volume of statistical data are available on the ESCAP Statistics Division website. The website also contains information on technical and legislative meetings and activities organized by the Statistics Division of ESCAP. including papers presented to and reports of meetings since the mid-1990s. National statistical offices in the region are listed, with hyperlinks where available Selected highlights:

Online data

ESCAP Data Centre <http://W.UneSCaD orq/staVdata/> provides links to all majoi statistical data holdings of the secretariat

Annwl Core Indicators ~h~D://www.unescaD.orq/staffdata/main/qoalindicatorarea.asDx~ The online database contains time series data for selected indicators covering a wide range of issues in relation to the Secretariat's work: demography, migration, education, health, poverty, gender, employment, economy, government finance, employment, transport, and environment

Short-term Indicators for Asia and the Pacific oniine oublication <hit[, //www unescaD orq/staVdatalstatind/areaSectorlndicators asDx> provides monthly statistics for the assessment of demographic and economic trends It includes series on population. industry. transport, internal trade. external trade, prices and finance in selected countries or areas of the ESCAP region, accompanied by charts for some important series The data content may vary from country to country depending on the availability of monthly series

Statistical Newsletter

This newsletter, published quarterly by the Statistics Division, is available on line at <httD://www.unescaD.orq/staffnI/newlet.asp> and contains information on activities of the Statistics Division and those of international organizations and member countries and areas.

MDGs IN ASIA AND THE PACIFIC WEBSITE hnD'//mdqaSiaDaCifiC.Org

Includes a regional MDG indicator database, http://www unescaD.orq/statlmdadb/, and regional progress reports and technical papers, some with extensive statistical data and analyses.

AD HOC PUBLICATIONS

The Millennium Development Goals: Progress in Asia and the Pacific 2007

The report produced under a tripartite initiative between ESCAP, the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and the Asian Development Bank (ADB) is intended to provide government policymakers and other development stakeholders with the most comprehensive and up-to-date assessment of the region's progress towards the MDGs.

Impact of Living or Working Environments on Persons with Disabilities WP/07/03 UNESCAP Working Paper <httD://www.UneSCaD.Orq/DUbliCatiOnS/indeX.aSD>

This paper assesses quantitatively the importance of living or working environmental constraints in an individual's ability to execute a task or an action. It provides insights of interactions between the components of the International Classification of Functioning. Disability and Health (ICF) model

Draft publication: Disability Statistics -Training Manual ~htt~://www.unesca~.orq/statlmeetlwidsrn4/Disabilitv Traininq Manual draft 8June2007.~df>

This new manual on disability statistics for the ESCAP region integrates the ICF into the process of collecting and analysing disability statistics at the national, and eventually. international levels. The purpose of this manual is to provide countries with a new appreciation of disability statistics in light of the framework and classification of the ICF, as well as the factors affecting the development and collection of disability data.

Indicator Unit Population Total populahon Thousands (1) Population growth rate, annual Percentage (2) Female population Women per 100 men (3) Population aged 0-14 years Percentage of total (4) Population aged 65 and over Percentage of total (5) Urban population Percentage of total (6) Urban population growth rate Percentage (7) Crude birth rate Per 1,000 population (8) Crude death rate Per 1,000 population (9) Population density People per square kilometre (1 0)

Health, education and culture Infant mortality rate (0-1 year) Life expectancy at birth, female Life expectancy at birth, male Number of physicians Literacy rate, aged 15-24 years Literacy ratio, aged 15-24 years Education net enrolment ratio primary level, female Education net enrolment ratio primary level, male Telephone lines and cellular subscribers lnternet users Personal computers

Per 1,000 live births (11) Years (12) Years (13) Per 1.000 population (14) Percentage (15) Women to men ratio (16) Percentage Percentaae Per 100 population Per 100 population Per 100 population

National accounts and prices Gross domestic product at constant 1990 prices Millions of US dollars (22) Household consumption as share of GDP Percentage of GDP (23) Gross domestic saving Percentage of GDP (24) Gross domestic product per capita Constant 2000 $ PPP (25)

inflation rate Percentage (27) Debt service as share of exports of goods and services Percentage (26)

Trade, transport and tourism Export of merchandise trade Millions of US dollars (28) lmDort of merchandise trade Millions of US dollars 129) Passenger cars Railway network density Air passenger travel Tourist arrival Tourism receipts

Finance Government revenue Government expenditure Government educalion expenditure Government health expenditure Government defence expenditure Money supply money and quasi-money (M2) International reserves minus gold Lending rate Exchange rate

Per 1,000 population (3oj

Thousands (33) Millions of US dollars (34)

Kilometres per 1,000 square kilometres (31) Millions of passenger-kilometres (32)

Percentage of GDP Percentage of GDP Percentage of GDP Percentage of GDP Percentage of GDP Billions of national currency units Millions of US dollars Per cent per annum National currency per US dollar

Labour force and production Employment to population ratio, aged 15+ years Percentage Unemployment rate Percentage Population employed in agriculture Percentage Women in wage employment in the non-agricultural sector Percentage Agricultural production index 1999-2001 =I00 Food production index 1999-2001=100

19992001 =loo Industrial production index 1995=100 Electricity production Million kilowatt-hours

Non-food agricultural production index

Natural resources and environment Energy consumption per capita Energy supply per $1,000 GDP (PPP) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita Land area Irrigated land area Protected area

Kilograms of oil equivalent Kilograms of oil equivalent Tons of carbon dioxide Thousands of hectares Thousands of hectares Ratio to surface area

Human development index Human development index Value of the composite index (59)

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Asia-Pacific in Figures 2006

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asia-pacific in figures 2006 (economic and social commission for asia and the pacific)

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