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Capítulo 4 Verbos

AFTER STUDYING THIS SLIDE SHOW YOU SHOULD BE ABLE TO:

CONGUGATE AND CONVERT

IR STEM CHANGERS INTO:

– PRESENT INDICATIVE TENSE– PAST PRETERIT TENSE

– PRESENT PARTICIPLE/GERUND

VERBOS

• In this chapter you are learning the following verbs:

VERBOS

• In this chapter you are learning the following verbs:

pedir

VERBOS

• In this chapter you are learning the following verbs:

pedir: to ask for, order

VERBOS

• In this chapter you are learning the following verbs:

pedir: to ask for, order

servir:

VERBOS

• In this chapter you are learning the following verbs:

pedir: to ask for, order

servir: to serve

VERBOS

• In this chapter you are learning the following verbs:

pedir: to ask for, order

servir: to serve

repetir

VERBOS

• In this chapter you are learning the following verbs:

pedir: to ask for, order

servir: to serve

repetir: to repeat

VERBOS

• In this chapter you are learning the following verbs:

pedir: to ask for, order

freír

servir: to serve

repetir: to repeat

VERBOS

• In this chapter you are learning the following verbs:

pedir: to ask for, order

freír: to fry

servir: to serve

repetir: to repeat

VERBOS

• In this chapter you are learning the following verbs:

pedir: to ask for, order

freír: to fry

servir: to serve seguir

repetir: to repeat

VERBOS

• In this chapter you are learning the following verbs:

pedir: to ask for, order

freír: to fry

servir: to serve seguir: to follow, continue

repetir: to repeat

VERBOS

• In this chapter you are learning the following verbs:

pedir: to ask for, order

freír: to fry

servir: to serve seguir: to follow, continue

repetir: to repeat

vestirse:to get dressed

VERBOS

• In this chapter you are learning the following verbs:

pedir: to ask for, order

freír: to fry divertirse

servir: to serve seguir: to follow, continue

repetir: to repeat

vestirse:to get dressed

VERBOS

• In this chapter you are learning the following verbs:

pedir: to ask for, order

freír: to fry divertirse: to have fun

servir: to serve seguir: to follow, continue

repetir: to repeat

vestirse:to get dressed

VERBOS

• In this chapter you are learning the following verbs:

pedir: to ask for, order

freír: to fry divertirse: to have fun

servir: to serve seguir: to follow, continue

morir

repetir: to repeat

vestirse:to get dressed

VERBOS

• In this chapter you are learning the following verbs:

pedir: to ask for, order

freír: to fry divertirse: to have fun

servir: to serve seguir: to follow, continue

morir: to die

repetir: to repeat

vestirse:to get dressed

VERBOS

• You probably noticed that they all end in -ir

VERBOS

• You probably noticed that they all end in -ir

• Maybe you also noticed that they are all stem changers.

VERBOS

• You probably noticed that they all end in -ir

• Maybe you also noticed that they are all stem changers.

• Hopefully you remember that –ir stem changers are the ones you have to watch out for when forming the gerund and the preterit tense.

• One of the verbs is unusual because it has an accent in the infinitive form, which carries through to some of its conjugations:

FREÍR

• Another verb is unusual because it has the letters GU before the ending, and sometimes when conjugating, the letter U is dropped, but most of the times it stays put:

SEGUIR

• A couple of the verbs are different because they are usually found in the reflexive form, meaning the infinitive is introduced with “se” at the end, and when conjugating, you have to remember to include the reflexive pronoun in the correct location:

VESTIRSEDIVERTIRSE

• All of the verbs on the list, with two exceptions, are E to I stem changers. The two that are not are:

DIVERTIRSE (E to IE)

MORIR (O to UE)

IR VERBS PRESENT INDICATIVE TENSE

IR VERBS PRESENT INDICATIVE TENSE

REMEMBER:

IR VERBS PRESENT INDICATIVE TENSE

REMEMBER:STEM-CHANGERS/ BOOT VERBS DO NOT CHANGE IN NOSOTROS

AND VOSOTROS FORMS

PRESENT TENSEPEDIR (E to I)

PIDO PEDIMOS

PIDES PEDÍS

PIDE PIDEN

PRESENT TENSESERVIR (E to I)

SIRVO SERVIMOS

SIRVES SERVÍS

SIRVE SIRVEN

PRESENT TENSEREPETIR (E to I)

REPITO REPETIMOS

REPITES REPETÍS

REPITE REPITEN

PRESENT TENSEFREÍR (E to I)

FRÍO FREÍMOS

FRÍES FREÍS

FRÍE FRÍEN

PRESENT TENSESEGUIR (E to I)

SIGO (notice no letter U after the G)

SEGUIMOS

SIGUES (the U is back to stay)

SEGUÍS

SIGUE SIGUEN

PRESENT TENSEVESTIRSE (E to I)

ME VISTO NOS VESTIMOS

TE VISTES OS VESTÍS

SE VISTE SE VISTEN

PRESENT TENSEDIVERTIRSE (E to IE)

ME DIVIERTO NOS DIVERTIMOS

TE DIVIERTES OS DIVERTÍS

SE DIVIERTE SE DIVIERTEN

PRESENT TENSEMORIR (O to UE)

MUERO MORIMOS

MUERES MORÍS

MUERE MUEREN

IR VERBS PAST PRETERITE TENSE

IR VERBS PAST PRETERITE TENSE

REMEMBER:

IR VERBS PAST PRETERITE TENSE

REMEMBER:IR STEM-CHANGERS/ BOOT VERBS

ONLY ARE PANCAKE VERBS.

IR VERBS PAST PRETERITE TENSE

REMEMBER:IR STEM-CHANGERS/ BOOT VERBS

ONLY ARE PANCAKE VERBS. E-I AND O-U IN 3RD PERSON ONLY!

PRETERIT TENSEPEDIR (I to IE)

PEDÍ PEDIMOS

PEDISTE PEDÍSTEIS

PIDIÓ PIDIERON

PRETERIT TENSESERVIR (E to I)

SERVÍ SERVIMOS

SERVISTE SERVISTEIS

SIRVIÓ SIRVIERON

PRETERIT TENSEREPETIR (E to I)

REPETÍ REPETIMOS

REPETISTE REPETISTEIS

REPITIÓ REPITIERON

PRETERIT TENSE FREÍR (E to I)

FREÍ FREÍMOS

FREÍSTE FREÍSTEIS

FRIÓ FRIERON

PRETERIT TENSESEGUIR (E to I)

SEGUÍ SEGUIMOS

SEGUISTE SEGUISTEIS

SIGUIÓ SIGUIERON

PRETERIT TENSE VESTIRSE (E to I)

ME VESTÍ NOS VESTIMOS

TE VESTISTE OS VESTISTEIS

SE VISTIÓ SE VISTIERON

PRETERIT TENSE DIVERTIRSE (E to I)

ME DIVERTÍ NOS DIVERTIMOS

TE DIVERTISTE OS DIVERTISTEIS

SE DIVIRTIÓ SE DIVIRTIERON

PRETERIT TENSE MORIR (O to UE)

MORÍ MORIMOS

MORISTE MORISTEIS

MURIÓ MURIERON

IR VERBS PAST PRETERITE TENSE

IR VERBS PAST PRETERITE TENSE

REMEMBER:

IR VERBS PAST PRETERITE TENSE

REMEMBER:IR STEM-CHANGERS/ BOOT VERBS

ONLY ARE PANCAKE VERBS.

IR VERBS PAST PRETERITE TENSE

REMEMBER:IR STEM-CHANGERS/ BOOT VERBS

ONLY ARE PANCAKE VERBS. E-I AND O-U IN 3RD PERSON ONLY!

The following is the present participle/gerund form of these verbs. Use with progressive tenses.

pedir freír divertirse

servir seguir morir

repetir vestirse

The following is the present participle/gerund form of these verbs. Use with progressive tenses.

pedirpidiendo

freírfriendo

divertirsedivirtiendose

servirsirviendo

seguirsiguiendo

morirmuriendo

repetirrepitiendo

vestirsevistiendose

IR STEM CHANGERS

YOU SHOULD NOW BE ABLE TO CONJUGATE SEVERAL –IR STEM CHANGERS INTO

THE PRESENT INDICATIVE TENSE, PAST PRETERIT TENSE, AND CONVERT THEM INTO GERUNDS.

NOW YOU CAN…

CONGUGATE AND CONVERT

IR STEM CHANGERS INTO:

– PRESENT INDICATIVE TENSE– PAST PRETERIT TENSE

– PRESENT PARTICIPLE/GERUND

This concludes the presentation!

EL FIN