arxiv:1510.04903v1 [astro-ph.sr] 11 oct 2015 · pdf fileintroduction we are compiling the ......

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arXiv:1510.04903v1 [astro-ph.SR] 11 Oct 2015 Young Stars & Planets Near the Sun Proceedings IAU Symposium No. 314, 2015 J. H. Kastner, B. Stelzer, & S. A. Metchev, eds. c 2015 International Astronomical Union DOI: 00.0000/X000000000000000X Kinematics of M dwarfs in the CARMENES input catalogue: membership in young moving groups D. Montes 1 , J. A. Caballero 2 , I. Gallardo 1 , M. Cort´ es-Contreras 1 , and F. J. Alonso-Floriano 1 1 Dpto. Astrof´ ısica, Facultad de CC. F´ ısicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, E-28040 Madrid, Spain email: [email protected] 2 Centro de Astrobiolog´ ıa (CSIC-INTA), Campus ESAC, PO Box 78, E-28691 Villanueva de la Ca˜ nada, Madrid, Spain Abstract. We present a detailed study of the kinematics of M dwarfs in the CARMENES (Calar Alto high-Resolution search for M dwarfs with Exoearths with Near-infrared and optical ´ Echelle Spectrographs) input catalog. We have selected all M dwarfs with known parallactic distance or a good photometric distance estimation, precise proper motion in the literature or as determined by us, and radial velocity measurements. Using these parameters, we computed the M dwarfs galactic space motions (U , V , W ). For the stars with U and V velocity components inside or near the boundaries that determine the young disk population, we have analyzed the possible membership in the classical moving groups and nearby loose associations with ages between 10 and 600 Ma. For the candidate members, we have compiled information available in the literature in order to constrain their membership by applying other age-dating methods. Keywords. Galaxy: open clusters and associations, Stars: kinematics and dynamics, Stars: late-type, proper motions 1. Introduction We are compiling the most comprehensive database of M dwarfs ever built, CAR- MENCITA, the CARMENES Cool dwarf Information and daTa Archive, which will be the CARMENES ’input catalog’ (Quirrenbach et al. 2014). In addition to the sci- ence preparation with low- and high-resolution spectrographs and lucky imagers (see Alonso-Floriano et al. 2015; Cort´ es-Contreras et al. 2014; Passegger et al. 2015), we have compiled a large amount of public data on over 2100 M dwarfs, and we are analyzing them. Here we describe the preliminary results about the kinematics derived from these data. 2. Membership in young moving groups From CARMENCITA we have now 1462 M dwarfs with all parameters (distance, radial velocity and proper motion) needed to determine the Galactic velocity components (U , V , W ). When parallactic distance is not available we have derived a photometric distance. For a large group of stars (in particular 214 stars in L´ epine & Shara (2005), LSPM) with imprecise proper motions or missing uncertainties in the literature we have determined the proper motions using data from 2MASS, CMC14, CMC15, GSC2.3, USNO-A2, SDSS- DR9, ALLWISE and SuperCOSMOS. Figure 1 shows the (U , V , W ) diagrams for the 1462 M dwarfs in CARMENCITA with accumulated data and the possible candidate members of moving groups (Montes et al. 2001; Montes 2010, 2015; Klutsch et al. 2014). 1

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5Young Stars & Planets Near the SunProceedings IAU Symposium No. 314, 2015J. H. Kastner, B. Stelzer, & S. A. Metchev, eds.

c© 2015 International Astronomical UnionDOI: 00.0000/X000000000000000X

Kinematics of M dwarfs in the CARMENESinput catalogue:

membership in young moving groups

D. Montes1, J. A. Caballero2, I. Gallardo1, M. Cortes-Contreras1, andF. J. Alonso-Floriano1

1Dpto. Astrofısica, Facultad de CC. Fısicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, E-28040Madrid, Spain

email: [email protected] de Astrobiologıa (CSIC-INTA), Campus ESAC, PO Box 78, E-28691 Villanueva de la

Canada, Madrid, Spain

Abstract. We present a detailed study of the kinematics of M dwarfs in the CARMENES(Calar Alto high-Resolution search for M dwarfs with Exoearths with Near-infrared and opticalEchelle Spectrographs) input catalog. We have selected all M dwarfs with known parallacticdistance or a good photometric distance estimation, precise proper motion in the literature oras determined by us, and radial velocity measurements. Using these parameters, we computedthe M dwarfs galactic space motions (U , V , W ). For the stars with U and V velocity componentsinside or near the boundaries that determine the young disk population, we have analyzed thepossible membership in the classical moving groups and nearby loose associations with agesbetween 10 and 600 Ma. For the candidate members, we have compiled information available inthe literature in order to constrain their membership by applying other age-dating methods.

Keywords. Galaxy: open clusters and associations, Stars: kinematics and dynamics, Stars:late-type, proper motions

1. Introduction

We are compiling the most comprehensive database of M dwarfs ever built, CAR-MENCITA, the CARMENES Cool dwarf Information and daTa Archive, which willbe the CARMENES ’input catalog’ (Quirrenbach et al. 2014). In addition to the sci-ence preparation with low- and high-resolution spectrographs and lucky imagers (seeAlonso-Floriano et al. 2015; Cortes-Contreras et al. 2014; Passegger et al. 2015), we havecompiled a large amount of public data on over 2100 M dwarfs, and we are analyzingthem. Here we describe the preliminary results about the kinematics derived from thesedata.

2. Membership in young moving groups

From CARMENCITA we have now 1462 M dwarfs with all parameters (distance, radialvelocity and proper motion) needed to determine the Galactic velocity components (U ,V ,W ). When parallactic distance is not available we have derived a photometric distance.For a large group of stars (in particular 214 stars in Lepine & Shara (2005), LSPM) withimprecise proper motions or missing uncertainties in the literature we have determinedthe proper motions using data from 2MASS, CMC14, CMC15, GSC2.3, USNO-A2, SDSS-DR9, ALLWISE and SuperCOSMOS. Figure 1 shows the (U , V , W ) diagrams for the1462 M dwarfs in CARMENCITA with accumulated data and the possible candidatemembers of moving groups (Montes et al. 2001; Montes 2010, 2015; Klutsch et al. 2014).

1

2 D. Montes et al.

Figure 1. Upper panel : a zoom in UV and WV diagrams around the boundaries (dashed line)that determine the young disk population as defined by Eggen (1989) and the position of theclassical moving groups (Local Association, Hyades Supercluster, Ursa Major, Castor, IC 2391and Hercules-Lyra). The different colors indicate the possible candidates to each moving group.Lower panel : The full range of motions on UV and WV diagrams.

Acknowledgements

This work was supported by the Univ. Complutense de Madrid (UCM) and the Min-istry of Economy and Competitiveness (MINECO) under grant AYA2011-30147-C03-02.

References

Alonso-Floriano, F. J., Morales, J. C., Caballero, J. A., et al. 2015, A&A, 577, A128Cortes-Contreras, M., Caballero, J. A., & Montes, D. 2014, The Observatory, 134, 348Eggen, O. J. 1989, PASP, 101, 366Lepine, S., & Shara, M. M. 2005, AJ, 129, 1483Klutsch, A., Freire Ferrero, R., Guillout, P., et al. 2014, A&A, 567, A52Montes, D., Lopez-Santiago, J., Galvez, M. C., et al. 2001, MNRAS, 328, 45Montes, D. 2010, IAU Special Session SpS7, Highlights of Astronomy, 15, E1Montes, D. 2015, Highlights of Spanish Astrophysics VIII, p. 606Passegger, V. M., Wende, S., Reiners, A. 2104, Proceedings of Towards other Earths II

Quirrenbach, A., Amado, P. J., Caballero, J. A., et al. 2014, SPIE Proceeding, 9147, 91471F