5/20/2018 Artifical Blood Using Nanabots

1/14

ARTIFICIAL BLOOD USING

NANOBOTS

MAYURI

RE FINAL YEAR ECE

SR University

5/20/2018 Artifical Blood Using Nanabots

2/14

5/20/2018 Artifical Blood Using Nanabots

3/14

NEED OF ARTIFICIAL

BLOOD

Human blood has to be kept cool, and it has ashelf life of 42 days. This makes it impracticalfor emergency crews to carry it in ambulancesor for medical staff to carry it onto the

battlefield.Its not good to keep a badly bleeding patient

alive until he reaches the hospital.

Doctors must make sure the blood is the righttype-- A, B, AB or O -- before giving it to apatient. If a person receives the wrong type ofblood, a deadly reaction can result.

5/20/2018 Artifical Blood Using Nanabots

4/14

WHAT IS NANOBOTS

?

Nano = nano is a prefix meaningextremely small. It may bemeasurable as in the wordnano-second, which is one

billionth of a second. (10-9) Bot = bot is short for robot, a

machine which may beprogrammed to carry out certain

tasks, or operated by remotecontrol.

Its also known as Nanoagents

5/20/2018 Artifical Blood Using Nanabots

5/14

Structure of Nanobot

5/20/2018 Artifical Blood Using Nanabots

6/14

WHAT IS

RESPIROCYTES

The artificial cell or RespirocyteProposed here is a blood bornespherical 1-micron diamondoid1000-atm pressure vessel.

An onboard nano computer andnumerous chemical and pressuresensors enable complex devicebehaviours remotely

reprogrammable by the physicianvia externally applied acousticsignals

5/20/2018 Artifical Blood Using Nanabots

7/14

There are three main storage tank - one for

oxygen , another for carbon dioxide and third for

ballast water.

An onboard chemo mechanical turbine or fuelcell generates power by combining glucose drawn

from the bloodstream and oxygen drawn from

internal storage.

5/20/2018 Artifical Blood Using Nanabots

8/14

This is converted tomechanical power whichdrives molecular sortingrotors and othersubsystems

Each power plant develops0.3 Pico watts of power

That's enough energy to fillthe oxygen tank in 10

seconds from empty, apumping rate of 100 millionmolecules/sec

5/20/2018 Artifical Blood Using Nanabots

9/14

5/20/2018 Artifical Blood Using Nanabots

10/14

ADVANTAGES

Curing the Cancer

No chance of HIV or other bloodtransmitted diseases

Army medical care

Lasts longer in storage

5/20/2018 Artifical Blood Using Nanabots

11/14

DISADVANTAGES

Currently more expensive May increase chance of heart attack

5/20/2018 Artifical Blood Using Nanabots

12/14

RESPIROCYTES IN

FUTURE

Use stem cells to produce blood

Add functions to the artificial blood such

as things that will replace white blood

cells, platelets, and blood proteins

Bring down the cost to be less than blood

transfusions

5/20/2018 Artifical Blood Using Nanabots

13/14

5/20/2018 Artifical Blood Using Nanabots

14/14

ANY QUERIES