artful rainwater design › sites › default › files › ard_pa_3.pdfboston logan rainfall record...

70
Eliza Pennypacker, Professor of Landscape Architecture, Penn State Stuart Echols, Associate Professor of Landscape Architecture, Penn State Artful Rainwater Design Creative Ways to Manage Stormwater

Upload: others

Post on 03-Jul-2020

0 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: Artful Rainwater Design › sites › default › files › ard_pa_3.pdfBoston Logan Rainfall Record 1920 - 1999 Cumulative Rainfall Depth Percentage 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

Eliza Pennypacker, Professor of Landscape Architecture, Penn State

Stuart Echols, Associate Professor of Landscape Architecture, Penn State

Artful Rainwater DesignCreative Ways to Manage Stormwater

Page 2: Artful Rainwater Design › sites › default › files › ard_pa_3.pdfBoston Logan Rainfall Record 1920 - 1999 Cumulative Rainfall Depth Percentage 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

http://b

oncia

.co/n

atu

re/n

atu

re-r

ain

-wallp

aper-

1706.h

tml

Page 3: Artful Rainwater Design › sites › default › files › ard_pa_3.pdfBoston Logan Rainfall Record 1920 - 1999 Cumulative Rainfall Depth Percentage 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

Photo

court

esy o

f S

tacy L

evy

Page 4: Artful Rainwater Design › sites › default › files › ard_pa_3.pdfBoston Logan Rainfall Record 1920 - 1999 Cumulative Rainfall Depth Percentage 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

Photo

court

esy o

f S

tacy L

evy

Page 5: Artful Rainwater Design › sites › default › files › ard_pa_3.pdfBoston Logan Rainfall Record 1920 - 1999 Cumulative Rainfall Depth Percentage 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

Quantity

HISTORICAL STORMWATER MANAGEMENT

Flood Control

Page 6: Artful Rainwater Design › sites › default › files › ard_pa_3.pdfBoston Logan Rainfall Record 1920 - 1999 Cumulative Rainfall Depth Percentage 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

http://f

lickrh

ivem

ind.n

et/T

ags/o

ily,p

uddle

/Inte

resting

Page 7: Artful Rainwater Design › sites › default › files › ard_pa_3.pdfBoston Logan Rainfall Record 1920 - 1999 Cumulative Rainfall Depth Percentage 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

Quality

SHIFT

Quantity

Flood + Pollution Control

Page 8: Artful Rainwater Design › sites › default › files › ard_pa_3.pdfBoston Logan Rainfall Record 1920 - 1999 Cumulative Rainfall Depth Percentage 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

Sizing

Page 9: Artful Rainwater Design › sites › default › files › ard_pa_3.pdfBoston Logan Rainfall Record 1920 - 1999 Cumulative Rainfall Depth Percentage 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

FLOOD MANAGEMENT

Page 10: Artful Rainwater Design › sites › default › files › ard_pa_3.pdfBoston Logan Rainfall Record 1920 - 1999 Cumulative Rainfall Depth Percentage 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

Big

Fast

Centralized

FLOOD MANAGEMENT

Page 11: Artful Rainwater Design › sites › default › files › ard_pa_3.pdfBoston Logan Rainfall Record 1920 - 1999 Cumulative Rainfall Depth Percentage 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

RAIN MANAGEMENT

Page 12: Artful Rainwater Design › sites › default › files › ard_pa_3.pdfBoston Logan Rainfall Record 1920 - 1999 Cumulative Rainfall Depth Percentage 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

Small

Slow

Dispersed

RAIN MANAGEMENT

Page 13: Artful Rainwater Design › sites › default › files › ard_pa_3.pdfBoston Logan Rainfall Record 1920 - 1999 Cumulative Rainfall Depth Percentage 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

Boston Logan Rainfall Record 1920 - 1999

Cumulative Rainfall Depth Percentage

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 6 6.5 7 7.5 8

Rainfall Depth (in)

Perc

en

t o

f T

ota

l C

um

ult

ive D

ep

th

Capture 2” (1.66’) Release 1” Hold 1” (.083’)

RAIN MANAGEMENT

Page 14: Artful Rainwater Design › sites › default › files › ard_pa_3.pdfBoston Logan Rainfall Record 1920 - 1999 Cumulative Rainfall Depth Percentage 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

RAIN MANAGEMENT

10

65

Bioretention Area Needed

Capture 2” (1.66’) Release 1” Hold 1” (.083’)

Page 15: Artful Rainwater Design › sites › default › files › ard_pa_3.pdfBoston Logan Rainfall Record 1920 - 1999 Cumulative Rainfall Depth Percentage 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

RAIN MANAGEMENT

10

65

Bioretention Area Needed

10

65

Bioretention Area Needed

Capture 2” (1.66’) Release 1” Hold 1” (.083’)

Page 16: Artful Rainwater Design › sites › default › files › ard_pa_3.pdfBoston Logan Rainfall Record 1920 - 1999 Cumulative Rainfall Depth Percentage 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

RAIN MANAGEMENT

FIRST FLUSHVOLUME

VARIES

ToC

post

Qppre

Qp

ToC x 1.67

Capture 2” (1.66’) Release 1” Hold 1” (.083’)

Page 17: Artful Rainwater Design › sites › default › files › ard_pa_3.pdfBoston Logan Rainfall Record 1920 - 1999 Cumulative Rainfall Depth Percentage 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

RAIN MANAGEMENT

Design paved surfaces as many small drainage areas

Page 18: Artful Rainwater Design › sites › default › files › ard_pa_3.pdfBoston Logan Rainfall Record 1920 - 1999 Cumulative Rainfall Depth Percentage 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

RAIN MANAGEMENT

Flow splitters accept first flush and divert large volumes

Page 19: Artful Rainwater Design › sites › default › files › ard_pa_3.pdfBoston Logan Rainfall Record 1920 - 1999 Cumulative Rainfall Depth Percentage 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

RAIN MANAGEMENT

Flow splitters accept first flush and divert large volumes

Page 20: Artful Rainwater Design › sites › default › files › ard_pa_3.pdfBoston Logan Rainfall Record 1920 - 1999 Cumulative Rainfall Depth Percentage 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

RAIN MANAGEMENT

A set of narrow slits controls water access into the system

Page 21: Artful Rainwater Design › sites › default › files › ard_pa_3.pdfBoston Logan Rainfall Record 1920 - 1999 Cumulative Rainfall Depth Percentage 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

RAIN MANAGEMENT

One type of in-system overflow splitter simply backs up water

Page 22: Artful Rainwater Design › sites › default › files › ard_pa_3.pdfBoston Logan Rainfall Record 1920 - 1999 Cumulative Rainfall Depth Percentage 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

RAIN MANAGEMENT

Overflow splitters can be curb cuts located downhill

Page 23: Artful Rainwater Design › sites › default › files › ard_pa_3.pdfBoston Logan Rainfall Record 1920 - 1999 Cumulative Rainfall Depth Percentage 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

RAIN MANAGEMENT

Page 24: Artful Rainwater Design › sites › default › files › ard_pa_3.pdfBoston Logan Rainfall Record 1920 - 1999 Cumulative Rainfall Depth Percentage 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

RAIN MANAGEMENT

Page 25: Artful Rainwater Design › sites › default › files › ard_pa_3.pdfBoston Logan Rainfall Record 1920 - 1999 Cumulative Rainfall Depth Percentage 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

RAIN MANAGEMENT

Page 26: Artful Rainwater Design › sites › default › files › ard_pa_3.pdfBoston Logan Rainfall Record 1920 - 1999 Cumulative Rainfall Depth Percentage 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

RAIN MANAGEMENT

Page 27: Artful Rainwater Design › sites › default › files › ard_pa_3.pdfBoston Logan Rainfall Record 1920 - 1999 Cumulative Rainfall Depth Percentage 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

“GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE”

Design for different stormwater goals and objectives

Page 28: Artful Rainwater Design › sites › default › files › ard_pa_3.pdfBoston Logan Rainfall Record 1920 - 1999 Cumulative Rainfall Depth Percentage 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

“GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE”

Design with different green infrastructure system types

Page 29: Artful Rainwater Design › sites › default › files › ard_pa_3.pdfBoston Logan Rainfall Record 1920 - 1999 Cumulative Rainfall Depth Percentage 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

“GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE”

Low Impact Development Approaches (LIDA) Handbook, 2009

Page 30: Artful Rainwater Design › sites › default › files › ard_pa_3.pdfBoston Logan Rainfall Record 1920 - 1999 Cumulative Rainfall Depth Percentage 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

Amenity

MOVE TO A “NEW NORMAL”

Quantity

Quality

Page 31: Artful Rainwater Design › sites › default › files › ard_pa_3.pdfBoston Logan Rainfall Record 1920 - 1999 Cumulative Rainfall Depth Percentage 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

ARTFUL RAINWATER DESIGN

Page 32: Artful Rainwater Design › sites › default › files › ard_pa_3.pdfBoston Logan Rainfall Record 1920 - 1999 Cumulative Rainfall Depth Percentage 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

ARTFUL RAINWATER DESIGN

SUSTAINABLE STORMWATER MANAGEMENT

THAT CELEBRATES RAIN

Page 33: Artful Rainwater Design › sites › default › files › ard_pa_3.pdfBoston Logan Rainfall Record 1920 - 1999 Cumulative Rainfall Depth Percentage 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

Photo

court

esy o

f C

aro

l M

eyer

Reed

ARTFUL RAINWATER DESIGN

Page 34: Artful Rainwater Design › sites › default › files › ard_pa_3.pdfBoston Logan Rainfall Record 1920 - 1999 Cumulative Rainfall Depth Percentage 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

ARTFUL RAINWATER DESIGN

• Responds to regulatory demands

• Manages runoff in responsible ways

• Uses rainwater as a resource

• Transforms people’s perception of rainwater

Photo

court

esy o

f C

aro

l M

eyer

Reed

Page 35: Artful Rainwater Design › sites › default › files › ard_pa_3.pdfBoston Logan Rainfall Record 1920 - 1999 Cumulative Rainfall Depth Percentage 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Page 36: Artful Rainwater Design › sites › default › files › ard_pa_3.pdfBoston Logan Rainfall Record 1920 - 1999 Cumulative Rainfall Depth Percentage 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

Utility Goals:

- Reduce pollutant loads

- Reduce downstream damage

- Safely move, control, contain

- Capture rain for reuse

- Restore or create habitat

Amenity Goals:

- Education

- Recreation

- Safety

- Public Relations

- Aesthetic Richness

Page 37: Artful Rainwater Design › sites › default › files › ard_pa_3.pdfBoston Logan Rainfall Record 1920 - 1999 Cumulative Rainfall Depth Percentage 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

Sustainable Stormwater Management Techniques:- Rainwater Trail

- Flow Splitter

- Rainwater harvesting container

- Flow-through filter planter

- Dry detention basin

- Wet detention basin & constructed wetland

- Infiltration basin or trench

- Rain garden- Bioswale

Page 38: Artful Rainwater Design › sites › default › files › ard_pa_3.pdfBoston Logan Rainfall Record 1920 - 1999 Cumulative Rainfall Depth Percentage 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

SOUTHWEST RECREATION CENTER, UFl

Page 39: Artful Rainwater Design › sites › default › files › ard_pa_3.pdfBoston Logan Rainfall Record 1920 - 1999 Cumulative Rainfall Depth Percentage 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

SOUTHWEST RECREATION CENTER, UFl

Page 40: Artful Rainwater Design › sites › default › files › ard_pa_3.pdfBoston Logan Rainfall Record 1920 - 1999 Cumulative Rainfall Depth Percentage 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

SOUTHWEST RECREATION CENTER, UFl

Page 41: Artful Rainwater Design › sites › default › files › ard_pa_3.pdfBoston Logan Rainfall Record 1920 - 1999 Cumulative Rainfall Depth Percentage 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

SOUTHWEST RECREATION CENTER, UFl

Page 42: Artful Rainwater Design › sites › default › files › ard_pa_3.pdfBoston Logan Rainfall Record 1920 - 1999 Cumulative Rainfall Depth Percentage 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

Slow it down, spread it out, soak it in

HIGH POINT, Seattle

Page 43: Artful Rainwater Design › sites › default › files › ard_pa_3.pdfBoston Logan Rainfall Record 1920 - 1999 Cumulative Rainfall Depth Percentage 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

HIGH POINT, Seattle

Page 44: Artful Rainwater Design › sites › default › files › ard_pa_3.pdfBoston Logan Rainfall Record 1920 - 1999 Cumulative Rainfall Depth Percentage 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

HIGH POINT, Seattle

Page 45: Artful Rainwater Design › sites › default › files › ard_pa_3.pdfBoston Logan Rainfall Record 1920 - 1999 Cumulative Rainfall Depth Percentage 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

HIGH POINT, Seattle

Page 46: Artful Rainwater Design › sites › default › files › ard_pa_3.pdfBoston Logan Rainfall Record 1920 - 1999 Cumulative Rainfall Depth Percentage 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

HIGH POINT, Seattle

Page 47: Artful Rainwater Design › sites › default › files › ard_pa_3.pdfBoston Logan Rainfall Record 1920 - 1999 Cumulative Rainfall Depth Percentage 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

SHOEMAKER GREEN, University of Pennsylvania

Page 48: Artful Rainwater Design › sites › default › files › ard_pa_3.pdfBoston Logan Rainfall Record 1920 - 1999 Cumulative Rainfall Depth Percentage 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

SHOEMAKER GREEN, University of Pennsylvania

Page 49: Artful Rainwater Design › sites › default › files › ard_pa_3.pdfBoston Logan Rainfall Record 1920 - 1999 Cumulative Rainfall Depth Percentage 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

SHOEMAKER GREEN, University of Pennsylvania

Page 50: Artful Rainwater Design › sites › default › files › ard_pa_3.pdfBoston Logan Rainfall Record 1920 - 1999 Cumulative Rainfall Depth Percentage 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

SHOEMAKER GREEN, University of Pennsylvania

Page 51: Artful Rainwater Design › sites › default › files › ard_pa_3.pdfBoston Logan Rainfall Record 1920 - 1999 Cumulative Rainfall Depth Percentage 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

SHOEMAKER GREEN, University of Pennsylvania

Page 52: Artful Rainwater Design › sites › default › files › ard_pa_3.pdfBoston Logan Rainfall Record 1920 - 1999 Cumulative Rainfall Depth Percentage 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

RIDGE & VALLEY, University Park Pennsylvania

Page 53: Artful Rainwater Design › sites › default › files › ard_pa_3.pdfBoston Logan Rainfall Record 1920 - 1999 Cumulative Rainfall Depth Percentage 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

RIDGE & VALLEY, University Park Pennsylvania

Page 54: Artful Rainwater Design › sites › default › files › ard_pa_3.pdfBoston Logan Rainfall Record 1920 - 1999 Cumulative Rainfall Depth Percentage 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

RIDGE & VALLEY, University Park Pennsylvania

Page 55: Artful Rainwater Design › sites › default › files › ard_pa_3.pdfBoston Logan Rainfall Record 1920 - 1999 Cumulative Rainfall Depth Percentage 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Page 56: Artful Rainwater Design › sites › default › files › ard_pa_3.pdfBoston Logan Rainfall Record 1920 - 1999 Cumulative Rainfall Depth Percentage 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

http://artfulrainwaterdesign.psu.edu

case studies, publications, presentations, etc.

Page 57: Artful Rainwater Design › sites › default › files › ard_pa_3.pdfBoston Logan Rainfall Record 1920 - 1999 Cumulative Rainfall Depth Percentage 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

Eliza Pennypacker, [email protected]

Stuart Echols, [email protected]

Artful Rainwater DesignCreative Ways to Manage Stormwater

Page 58: Artful Rainwater Design › sites › default › files › ard_pa_3.pdfBoston Logan Rainfall Record 1920 - 1999 Cumulative Rainfall Depth Percentage 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

Yes, but . . . #1:

“. . . that’s Portland. We can’t do that here!”

Yes, but . . . #2:

“. . . how do we know it will work??”

Yes, but . . . #3:

“. . . it’s too expensive!”

Yes, but . . . #4:

“. . . it freezes here.”

Yes, but . . . #5:

“ . . . maintenance will be an issue.”

TOP TEN “YES, BUTs . . .”

Page 59: Artful Rainwater Design › sites › default › files › ard_pa_3.pdfBoston Logan Rainfall Record 1920 - 1999 Cumulative Rainfall Depth Percentage 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

“YES, BUT . . .” #1

“That’s Portland . . . We can’t do that here!”

htt

p:/

/ww

w.e

nte

rta

inm

en

twa

llpa

pe

r.c

om

/do

wn

loa

d/2

0039652/

Page 60: Artful Rainwater Design › sites › default › files › ard_pa_3.pdfBoston Logan Rainfall Record 1920 - 1999 Cumulative Rainfall Depth Percentage 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

Sewage discharge into the Willamette River

“YES, BUT . . .” #1

Page 61: Artful Rainwater Design › sites › default › files › ard_pa_3.pdfBoston Logan Rainfall Record 1920 - 1999 Cumulative Rainfall Depth Percentage 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

“Across the nation, more than 700 other cities have combined sewer overflow problems,

largely communities that developed a century or more ago, like much of Portland.”

Steve Law, Portland Tribune, November 9, 2011

“YES, BUT . . .” #1

Page 62: Artful Rainwater Design › sites › default › files › ard_pa_3.pdfBoston Logan Rainfall Record 1920 - 1999 Cumulative Rainfall Depth Percentage 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

htt

p:/

/ww

w.s

ust

ain

ab

lesi

tes.

org

/ce

rtifie

d-s

ite

s

htt

p:/

/ww

w.a

sla

.org

/sto

rmw

ate

rca

sest

ud

ies.

asp

x

“YES, BUT . . .” #2

“. . . how do we know it will work??”

Page 63: Artful Rainwater Design › sites › default › files › ard_pa_3.pdfBoston Logan Rainfall Record 1920 - 1999 Cumulative Rainfall Depth Percentage 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

EPA

ASLA

Natural Resources

Defense Council

“YES, BUT . . .” #3

“. . . it’s too expensive!”

Page 64: Artful Rainwater Design › sites › default › files › ard_pa_3.pdfBoston Logan Rainfall Record 1920 - 1999 Cumulative Rainfall Depth Percentage 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

“YES, BUT . . .” #4

“. . . it freezes here.”

Page 65: Artful Rainwater Design › sites › default › files › ard_pa_3.pdfBoston Logan Rainfall Record 1920 - 1999 Cumulative Rainfall Depth Percentage 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

“YES, BUT . . .” #4

“. . . it freezes here.”

Page 66: Artful Rainwater Design › sites › default › files › ard_pa_3.pdfBoston Logan Rainfall Record 1920 - 1999 Cumulative Rainfall Depth Percentage 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

Sw

art

hm

ore

Sc

ien

ce

Ce

nte

r M

. L.

Ba

ird

La

nd

sca

pe

Arc

hite

cts

“YES, BUT . . .” #4

“. . . it freezes here.”

Page 67: Artful Rainwater Design › sites › default › files › ard_pa_3.pdfBoston Logan Rainfall Record 1920 - 1999 Cumulative Rainfall Depth Percentage 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

“YES, BUT . . .” #5

“ . . . maintenance will be an issue.”

Page 68: Artful Rainwater Design › sites › default › files › ard_pa_3.pdfBoston Logan Rainfall Record 1920 - 1999 Cumulative Rainfall Depth Percentage 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

“YES, BUT . . .” #5

“ . . . maintenance will be an issue.”

Page 69: Artful Rainwater Design › sites › default › files › ard_pa_3.pdfBoston Logan Rainfall Record 1920 - 1999 Cumulative Rainfall Depth Percentage 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

make it clear & neat!

engage to invest & to ensure neatness!

make it robust & neat!

“YES, BUT . . .” #5

Page 70: Artful Rainwater Design › sites › default › files › ard_pa_3.pdfBoston Logan Rainfall Record 1920 - 1999 Cumulative Rainfall Depth Percentage 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

Eliza Pennypacker, Professor of Landscape Architecture, Penn State

Stuart Echols, Associate Professor of Landscape Architecture, Penn Stae

Artful Rainwater DesignCreative Ways to Manage Stormwater