art styles
TRANSCRIPT
Gothic ArtGothic art was a Medieval art movement that developed in France out of Romanesque art in the mid-12th century, led by the concurrent development of Gothic architecture.
It spread to all of Western Europe. In the late 14th century, the sophisticated court style of International Gothic developed, which continued to evolve until the late 15th century. In many areas, especially Germany, Late Gothic art continued well into the 16th century,
before being subsumed into Renaissance art.
Gothic ArtPainting in a style that can be called "Gothic" did appeared nearly 50 years after the start of
Gothic architecture and sculpture. Painting during the Gothic period was practiced in 4 primary crafts: frescos, panel
paintings, manuscript illumination and stained glass.
Gentile da FabrianoThe Presentation of the Child in the Temple. (1423) Musee du Louvre, Paris
Ambrogio LorenzettiLife in the City.1337-40
The Western (Royal) Portal at Chartres Cathedral (ca. 1145). These architectural statues are the earliest Gothic sculptures and were a revolution in style and the model for a generation of sculptors.
Giotto di Bondone (1266/7 – January 8, 1337)Ognissanti Madonna, (c. 1310) Tempera on wood, 325 x 204 cm Uffizi, Florence
Giotto di Bondone (1266/7 – January 8, 1337)The Kiss of Judas, Arena Chapel (ca. 1305)
Simone Martini (1284–1344)The Miracle of the child attacked and rescued by Augustine Novello, c. 1328
Jan van EyckThe Virgin and Child with Canon van der Paele, Oil on wood, 141 x 176.5 cm (including frame), 1434-36. Groeningemuseum, Bruges.
Jan van Eyck“The Arnolfini Marriage”Oil on wood, 81.8 x 59.7 cm (32 1/4 x 23 1/2 in); National Gallery, London
RenaissanceThe French term Renaissance emerged in the 19th century and is used to describe an entire period
of rebirth, occurring between the 14th and 17th centuries. Renaissance art, perceived as a "rebirth" of ancient traditions, took as its foundation the art of Classical antiquity, but
transformed that tradition by the absorption of recent developments in the art of Northern Europe and by application of contemporary scientific knowledge. Renaissance art and
Renaissance Humanist philosophy spread throughout Europe. Renaissance art marks the transition of Europe from the medieval period to the Early modern age.
Titian “Sacred and Profane Love”
Sleeping VenusArtist – Giorgione Year - 1510Dresden, oil on canvas, 108x175 cm.
Masaccio (Italian pronunciation: [maˈzattʃo]; December 21, 1401 – autumn 1428)
MasaccioThe Tribute Money, fresco in the Brancacci Chapel in Santa Maria del Carmine, Florence.Year -1420sDimensions -247 cm × 597 cm
Portrait of Mona Lisa (also known as La
Gioconda, the wife of Francesco del
Giocondo)
Artist - Leonardo da Vinci
Year - 1503-06
Type - Oil on wood, 77 x 53 cm
Musee du Louvre, Paris
The Last SupperYear 1498; Fresco, 460 x 880 cm (15 x 29 ft); Convent of Santa Maria delle Grazie (Refectory), Milan
Adam and Eve
Artist - Albrecht Dürer
Year - 1507
Type - Oil on panel
Dimensions - Each panel: 209 cm × 81/80 cm
Location - Museo del Prado, Madrid
The Birth of VenusArtist - Sandro Botticelli / Year - c. 1486Type - tempera on canvas/ Dimensions - 172.5 cm × 278.5 cm / Location - Uffizi, Florence
Michelangelo's Pietà, a depiction of the body of Jesus on the lap of his mother Mary after the Crucifixion, was carved in 1499, when the sculptor was 24 years old.
Artist - TitianYear - c.1559-1575 Type - Oil on canvasDimensions – 178.4 cm × 198.1 cm Location – National Gallery, London
The Death of Actaeon
Equestrian Portrait of Charles V
Artist -Titian
Year-1548
Type -Oil on canvas
Dimensions -335 cm × 283 cm
Location - Museo del Prado, Madrid
The Triumph of GalateaArtist -RaphaelYear -1513 / Type -FrescoDimensions -295 cm × 224 cm Location -Villa Farnesina, Rome
Sistine MadonnaArtist - RaphaelYear - 1513–1514 / Type - Oil on canvasDimensions - 265 cm × 196 cm Location - Gemäldegalerie Alte Meister, Dresden
The woman with the veil
Artist - Raphael
Year - 1514-1515
Type - Oil on canvas
Dimensions- 82 cm × 60.5 cm
Location –
Palatine Gallery, Palazzo Pitti, Florence
Allegory of SpringArtist- Sandro BotticelliYear – 1482 / Type-Tempera on panelDimensions - 203 cm × 314 cm / Location - Uffizi, Florence
MannerismEvolution of Renaissance art took place in three
stages, namely, Early Renaissance (1400-1475), High Renaissance (1475-1525) and Late Renaissance or
Mannerism (1525-1600). Mannerism is a period of European art that emerged from the later years of the Italian High Renaissance
around 1520. It lasted until about 1580 in Italy, when a more Baroque style began to replace it, but
Northern Mannerism continued into the early 17th century throughout much of Europe. Stylistically, Mannerism encompasses a variety of approaches
influenced by, and reacting to, the harmonious ideals and restrained naturalism associated with artists such
as Leonardo da Vinci, Raphael, and early Michelangelo. Mannerism is notable for its
intellectual sophistication as well as its artificial (as opposed to naturalistic) qualities.
Emperor Rudolf II as Vertumnus, by Giuseppe Arcimboldo
In this painting the artist uses artificial, waxy eroticism and consciously brilliant still life detail, in a crowded contorted composition.
Artist - Alessandro Allori
Title - Susanna and the Elders
Type - oil on canvas
Dimensions - 202 × 117 cm
The Madonna with the Long Neck
Artist - Parmigianino
Year - 1535-40
Type - Oil on wood
Dimensions - 216 cm × 132 cm
Location - Uffizi, Florence
Giulio Romano (A pupil of Raphael)Doña Isabel de Requesens
The Wedding Feast of Cupid and PsycheBy Gulio Romanofresco in Palazzo del Te, Mantua.
Venus, Cupid, Folly and Time
Artist - Agnolo Bronzino
Year - circa 1545
Type - Oil on wood
Dimensions - 146 cm × 116 cm
Location - National Gallery, London
Portrait Of Duke CosimoArtist - Agnolo Bronzino
Joseph in EgyptArtist-Jacopo Carucci, 1515-18; Oil on wood; 96 x 109 cm; National Gallery, London.
Perseus and AndromedaBy Joachim Wtewael, 1616, Louvre
Baroque Art
There is no line of demarcation in which the beginning of the Baroque period is clearly
distinguished from that of the late Renaissance. Nonetheless, the term "Baroque Art" is generally acknowledged to mean the art of the period from (roughly) 1600 - 1750. Baroque art is emotional,
decorative and a direct result of the Counter-Reformation movement in Europe.
Jan Vermeer, Girl with a Pearl Earring, known as the Mona Lisa of the North, 1665–1667.
Rubens and Isabella Brant in the Honeysuckle Bower, 1609–10. Alte Pinakothek, Munich
The Fall of Man by Peter Paul Rubens1628–29. Prado, Madrid
Rembrandt's Samson Tells a Riddle at His Feast (1638)
DanaëArtist – Rembrandt / Year - 1636Dimensions - 185 cm × 203 cm Location - Hermitage Museum, St. Petersburg
The Taking of ChristArtist – Caravaggio / Year – 1602 Dimensions - 133.5 cm × 169.5 cm / Type - oil on canvas Location- National Gallery of Ireland, Dublin
Boy with a Basket of FruitArtist – Caravaggio / Year – 1593 / Type - Oil on canvasDimensions - 70 cm × 67 cm Location- Galleria Borghese, Rome
Still-life, by Portuguese painter Josefa de Óbidos, c.1679, Santarém, Portugal, Municipal Library
Neoclassical ArtNeoclassicism is the name given to Western movements in the decorative and visual arts, literature, theatre, music, and architecture that draw inspiration from the "classical" art and culture of Ancient Greece or Ancient Rome. The main Neoclassical movement coincided with the 18th century Age of Enlightenment, and continued into the early 19th century, latterly competing with Romanticism. In
architecture the style continued throughout the 19th and 20th centuries and into the 21st
The Grand Odalisque by Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres1814 / Oil on canvas, 91 x 162 cm / Musée du Louvre, Paris
.
Oath of the HoratiiArtist - Jacques-Louis David / Year-1784 / Type -Oil on canvasDimensions - 326 cm × 420 cm Location - Louvre, Paris
Dido and AeneasBy Pierre-Narcisse Guerin / Year – 1815 // Oil on canvas, 292 x 390 cmMusée du Louvre, Paris
The Gate in the Rocks by Karl Friedrich Schinkel1818 / Oil on canvas, 740x 48 cm
Staatliche Museen, Berlin
Study for a Monument to Queen Louiseby Karl Friedrich Schinkel
1810 / Watercolour, 720 x 520 mm
The Three Gracesby Bertel Thorvaldsen1851
Joseph Anton KochHeroic Landscape with Rainbow
1815Oil on canvas, 188 x 171 cmNeue Pinakothek, Munich
Joseph Anton KochThe Schmadribach Falls
1821-22Oil on canvas, 132 x 110 cmNeue Pinakothek, Munich
Romanticism
Artist - Caspar David Friedrich
Year-1818
Type-Oil on canvas
Dimensions-90.5 cm × 71 cm
Location-Museum Oskar Reinhart am Stadtgarten, Winterthur
A Scene from 'Undine'Artist-Daniel MacliseYear – 1843 / Type - Oil on canvasDimensions-45 cm × 61 cm /Location - Royal Collection, Windsor Castle
Wanderer Above the Sea of Fog
Artist-Caspar David Friedrich
Year-1818
Type-Oil on canvas
Dimensions-98 cm × 74 cm
Location-Hamburger Kunsthalle
The KissArtist-Francesco Hayez
Year-1859
Type-oil on canvas
Dimensions-110 cm × 88 cm
Location-Pinacoteca di Brera, Milan
The MorningArtist-Philipp Otto Runge
Year-1808
Type-oil on canvas
Dimensions -106 × 81 cm
Location:KunsthalleHamburg
Impressionism
Dancers at the barre
Artist-Edgar Degas
Year-1888
Type-oil on canvas
Dimensions-130 × 97 cm
Location-The Phillips CollectionWashington (D.C.)
Plum
Artist-Édouard Mane
Year-1878
Type-oil on canvas
Dimensions-73,6 × 50,2 cm
Location-National Gallery of Art
Night in Black and Gold, The falling Rocket
ArtistJames Abbott McNeill Whistler (1834–1903)
Year 1874
Type oil on canvas
Dimensions 60,5 × 47 cm
LocationDetroit Institute of Arts
The Child's Bath
ArtistMary Cassatt (1845–1926)
Year 1893
Type oil on canvas
Dimensions 100.3 × 66 cm
LocationArt Institute of Chicago
Water Lilies
ArtistClaude Monet (1840–1926)
Year 1916
Type oil on canvas
Dimensions 89.5 × 100.3 cm
LocationThe National Museum of Western Art, Tokyo
Symbolism
The Sphinx, or, The Caresses
ArtistFernand Khnopff (1858–1921)
Year 1896
Type oil on canvas
Dimensions : 50 × 150 cm
Location Royal Museum of Fine Arts, Brussel
Sirin and Alkonost – Birds of Joy and Sorrow
Artist Viktor M. Vasnetsov (1848–1926)Year-1896Type-oil on canvas
Dimensions: 133 × 250 cmLocation State Russian Museum
Pornocrates
ArtistFélicien Rops (1833–1898)
Year 1896
Type Etching coloured with Watercolors
Dimensions: 70 × 45 cm
Location: Rhode St. Genesis (Belgien)
The Wounded AngelArtistHugo Simberg (1873–1917)
Year 1903
Type oil on canvas
Dimensions 154 × 127 cm
Location Ateneum, Helsinki
The Firebird
ArtistLéon Bakst (1866–1924)
Year 1910
Type Water colors, paper
Dimensions 25 × 18 cm
Location Sammlung de Béarn, Paris
Cubism
Les Demoiselles d'Avignon
Artist-Pablo Picasso
Year 1907
Type Oil on Canvas
Dimensions 244 x 234 cm
LocationMuseum of Modern Art, New York
Steinbruch Bibemus
Artist Paul Cézanne
Year 1898-1900
Type oil on canvas
Dimensions 65 × 81 cm
Location - Museum FolkwangEssen, Germany
Portrait of Pablo Picasso
Artist Juan Gris (1887–1927)
Year 1912
Type -oil on canvas
Dimensions - 93,3 cm × 74,4 cm
Location - Art Institute of Chicago
Man and Woman
Artist Fernand Léger
Year 1921
Type oil on canvas
Dimensions 92.1 × 64.8 cm
LocationIndianapolis Museum of Art
GuernicaArtist - Pablo PicassoYear - 1937Type - oil on canvas / Dimensions - 349 × 776 cmLocation - Museo Reina Sofia, Madrid
Surrealism
The Elephant Celebes
Artist - Max Ernst
Year-1921
Type-oil on canvas
Dimensions-125.4 x 107.9 cm
Location-Tate Gallery, London
The Persistence of MemoryArtist- Salvador DalíYear-1931 / Type-oil on canvasDimensions-24.1 x 33 cmLocation -Gala-Salvador Dalí Foundation/Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York
Indefinite Divisibility
Artist-Yves Tanguy
Year-1942
Type-oil on canvas
Dimensions-101.6 x 88.9 cm
Location-Albright Knox Art
Gallery, New York
The Son of Man
Artist-René Magritte (1898-1967)
Year-1964
Type-oil on canvas
Dimensions-101.6 x 88.9 cm
Location-Private collection
The Red Model
Artist - Rene Magritte
Year-1934
Type-oil on canvas
Dimension-183 x 136 cm
Location-Museum Boijmans van
Beuningen, Rotterdam,
Netherlands
The End