arsix-1m

Copyrights : Dr. Tayyar Sezgin DALTABAN Index

Index

Aabandonment 2-339absolute permeability 2-16, 2-28, 2-51, 2-109, 2-123, 2-126, 2-

354, 3-11, 3-13, 3-91, 5-112accumulation 2-306, 3-6, 3-134, 5-12 to 5-13acentric factor 5-65, 5-69, 5-73acidizing 4-6adjustment 4-56, 5-48, 5-95, 5-125, 5-168, 6-69, 6-121, 6-124algorithm 2-111, 2-136, 2-158, 2-335, 3-40, 3-42, 3-140, 3-171,

3-174, 3-177, 5-57 to 5-58, 5-70, 5-155, 6-140, 6-147 to 6-149, 6-157 to 6-159, 6-161 to 6-162, 6-165 to 6-166, 6-170 to 6-171

direct solution 1-11Thomas 3-148

allocation 2-31, 2-69, 3-185, 5-121, 5-184 to 5-185, 6-19, 6-75 to 6-77

analytic aquifer 2-309, 6-170anisotropic permability 2-31, 2-137anisotropy 2-11, 2-31, 2-93, 2-98 to 2-99, 2-110, 2-150, 2-161 to

2-162, 2-164, 2-179, 3-10, 5-154, 5-170approximate 1-8, 2-64, 2-138, 2-152, 2-154 to 2-155, 2-185, 3-

26, 3-34, 3-86, 3-136, 3-141, 3-143, 4-5, 4-24, 4-59, 5-92, 5-154, 5-166, 5-171

approximation 2-61 to 2-62, 2-138, 2-154, 2-310, 3-33 to 3-34, 3-37 to 3-38, 3-42, 3-99, 3-103, 3-109, 3-113, 3-115, 3-136, 3-138 to 3-141, 5-5, 5-108

aquifer 2-306, 4-7model 6-113, 6-170porosity 6-123properties 6-72, 6-89, 6-113size 6-78, 6-80, 6-107 to 6-108storage 6-72, 6-75transient 2-311

areal 4-2, 4-10, 4-15grid 2-42 to 2-43, 2-86, 3-125, 3-130, 4-24model 4-2, 4-9, 4-25, 4-47, 5-166, 6-7, 6-57sweep efficiency 4-9, 6-13, 6-120

artificial lift 1-15, 3-177, 5-155, 6-1, 6-4 to 6-5, 6-128, 6-178asphaltene 2-283automatic history matching 6-112, 6-131, 6-133, 6-147 to 6-148,

6-168, 6-171

Bbarrier 2-30, 2-35, 2-130, 2-142 to 2-143, 2-151, 2-158, 2-162,

2-166 to 2-167, 2-169, 2-176, 2-185, 4-46, 6-55 to 6-56, 6-121

base case 2-116, 6-7, 6-169 to 6-170, 6-178prediction 2-116, 6-12

binary interaction paramete r5-66black oi l1-9, 1-12 to 1-13, 1-22, 2-235 to 2-236, 2-240, 2-248,

2-270, 2-295, 2-302, 2-315, 3-16, 3-21, 4-12, 5-114 to 5-116, 5-172, 6-7

model 3-15 to 3-16, 4-10, 4-12, 4-25, 5-56, 6-16 to 6-17simulation 2-265simulator 2-227, 2-318, 3-15, 3-20, 3-26, 5-56, 5-58, 6-149

blockcentered 2-42, 3-85 to 3-86, 6-35

pressure 2-135, 2-175, 2-310 to 2-311, 4-65size 4-4, 5-28, 5-42, 5-47, 6-77

blowdown 2-55, 2-338 to 2-340, 6-127borehole 2-25, 2-301, 6-75, 6-83bottomhole pressure 3-172, 3-176, 3-178, 3-200, 3-202, 4-68, 6-

77 to 6-78, 6-93, 6-113, 6-121, 6-128, 6-131 to 6-132, 6-149 to 6-150, 6-165

boundaries 2-86, 2-173 to 2-174, 2-176, 2-185, 2-306, 2-310, 2-359, 3-34, 3-77 to 3-78, 3-85, 3-158, 3-160, 4-58 to 4-59, 5-157, 5-160 to 5-161, 5-163 to 5-164, 5-171, 6-13, 6-94, 6-104 to 6-105

boundary conditions 1-7, 2-134, 2-136, 2-139 to 2-140, 2-173, 3-86, 3-118, 3-158, 4-63

bubble point 1-11, 2-234 to 2-236, 2-248 to 2-251, 2-254, 2-256, 2-269 to 2-271, 2-273, 2-281 to 2-282, 2-315 to 2-316, 2-318 to 2-320, 4-69, 5-1, 5-7, 5-98, 6-17, 6-72, 6-108

Buckley-Leverett 1-7, 1-13, 2-57, 3-47, 3-101, 3-106 to 3-107, 4-28, 5-172, 5-176, 5-178, 6-13, 6-29, 6-120

build-up 2-11, 2-28, 2-33, 2-57, 2-349, 2-351, 4-70, 5-29, 5-185, 6-25, 6-77, 6-90

business objective 6-70, 6-127

Ccalibration 6-69, 6-179capillary

force 2-57, 2-192, 2-281, 4-23, 5-42 to 5-45, 5-115, 5-117, 5-179, 6-2

gravity equilibrium 2-43, 5-3 to 5-4, 6-36imbibition 5-41 to 5-42pressure 1-9, 1-12, 1-22, 2-16, 2-19 to 2-20, 2-24 to 2-25, 2-

40, 2-42 to 2-44, 2-50, 2-54, 2-57 to 2-58, 2-64 to 2-66, 2-68 to 2-72, 2-140, 2-156, 2-191 to 2-192, 2-227 to 2-229, 2-323, 2-325, 2-332, 4-23, 4-27, 4-33, 4-37, 4-48, 4-51 to 4-52, 4-60, 5-3 to 5-4, 5-7 to 5-8, 5-41 to 5-44, 5-119, 5-125, 5-155, 5-160, 5-171 to 5-173, 5-175 to 5-176, 6-22, 6-60, 6-71, 6-76, 6-80

pressure curve s2-68, 2-73, 3-108 to 3-109, 5-8, 5-172 to 5-174, 6-7

pressure hysteresis 1-22, 2-73 to 2-74, 2-323, 2-344carbon dioxid e1-12, 2-233, 3-21Carter-Tracy 1-22, 2-309, 2-312, 5-155cartesian 1-7, 1-14 to 1-15, 1-18, 3-76 to 3-77, 3-79, 3-81 to 3-

82, 3-84 to 3-85, 3-162, 3-182, 4-24, 4-27, 5-115, 6-35casing leak 6-94cementation 2-15channeling 6-57, 6-77chord slope 5-121classification of simulators 1-12coefficient matrix 2-308, 2-354 to 2-356, 3-118, 3-121 to 3-122,

3-124, 3-126, 3-129 to 3-130, 3-139 to 3-140, 3-142 to 3-143, 3-148, 3-192 to 3-194, 5-120, 5-128 to 5-129

coefficients 2-9, 2-30, 2-76, 2-101, 2-106, 2-108, 2-174, 2-311, 3-27, 3-115, 3-118 to 3-119, 3-123 to 3-124, 3-127, 3-188, 3-194, 5-57 to 5-58, 5-60 to 5-61, 5-66, 5-72, 5-85, 5-114, 6-34 to 6-35, 6-71, 6-74

communication 1-2, 2-85, 2-306, 2-352, 2-354, 3-149, 5-29, 6-56, 6-117, 6-151

Applied Reservoir Simulation iii

Index Copyrights: Dr. Tayyar Sezgin DALTABAN

completion 1-23, 3-148, 3-171, 3-173, 3-179 to 3-181, 3-183 to 3-184, 3-195, 4-16, 4-60, 5-155, 6-17, 6-19 to 6-20, 6-54, 6-76, 6-83, 6-128

interval 4-58 to 4-60, 4-64compositional 4-10, 4-12

gradient 2-283model 4-12, 5-115, 5-172, 6-7, 6-17simulation 2-240, 2-242, 2-316, 5-56 to 5-58, 5-88, 5-95, 5-

112 to 5-116, 5-125simulator 6-17

compressibility factor 2-245, 2-278, 5-66, 5-71computer program 5-157, 6-7, 6-13, 6-19concentration 1-7, 2-34condensate 1-13 to 1-14, 2-27, 2-32, 2-55, 2-191, 2-232, 2-236,

2-253, 2-265, 2-277, 2-279, 2-300 to 2-301, 2-338, 2-340, 3-20, 3-139, 3-167, 3-207, 4-6, 4-69 to 4-70, 5-25, 5-57 to 5-58, 5-74, 5-83 to 5-84, 5-99, 5-101 to 5-102, 5-108, 5-114 to 5-115, 5-122, 5-124, 6-7, 6-17, 6-25

condensing gas drive 2-283, 5-95 to 5-97, 5-138conduction 3-10configuration 2-88, 2-187, 3-73coning 1-15, 1-18, 2-30, 2-34, 2-53, 2-55, 2-73, 2-191, 2-338 to

2-339, 2-345 to 2-346, 3-69, 3-147, 3-164 to 3-165, 3-176, 4-3 to 4-4, 4-7 to 4-8, 4-24, 4-56 to 4-61, 4-64, 4-66, 5-117, 5-125, 5-187, 6-76 to 6-77, 6-81, 6-94, 6-119, 6-121, 6-125, 6-127

conjugate gradients 3-140connate water saturation 2-18conservation of mas s2-174, 3-1, 3-4, 3-18considerations 1-2, 1-10constant

pressure 2-173, 2-312, 3-201, 5-99, 5-111rate 2-312

constraint 4-16contact angle 2-66, 2-70, 2-323continuity equation 2-320, 3-1, 3-18convergence 2-150 to 2-151, 2-156, 2-165, 2-169, 2-173, 2-176,

3-40 to 3-43, 3-137, 3-139 to 3-140, 3-143, 5-69 to 5-70, 5-90 to 5-92, 5-106, 5-108 to 5-109, 5-115, 5-122, 5-124, 5-129

pressure 5-57, 5-114core 1-7, 2-1, 2-5, 2-11, 2-16 to 2-17, 2-20, 2-22, 2-24, 2-28, 2-

32, 2-42, 2-47 to 2-49, 2-54 to 2-55, 2-57, 2-69, 2-73, 2-85, 2-89, 2-109, 2-116, 2-123 to 2-125, 2-130 to 2-132, 2-229, 4-23, 4-30, 5-15, 5-28, 5-164, 5-177, 6-56, 6-67, 6-126, 6-146

analysis 2-5, 2-10, 2-16 to 2-19, 2-24, 2-26, 2-39 to 2-43, 2-64, 2-132, 3-53, 5-169, 6-13 to 6-14, 6-125

permeability 2-5, 2-13, 2-17, 2-19, 2-31, 2-43, 2-47, 2-75, 2-126 to 2-127, 2-132

porosity 2-5, 2-12 to 2-13, 2-17, 2-19, 2-47, 2-75corefloods 2-43, 2-52, 2-57 to 2-58corner point 1-2, 1-22, 2-42, 3-75, 3-78 to 3-80, 3-86, 6-35, 6-39corporate 6-4 to 6-5correction 2-57, 2-302, 3-10, 3-43, 3-100, 3-187, 3-195, 3-199,

4-26, 4-30, 4-48, 4-57, 5-58, 5-71 to 5-72, 5-87, 5-125, 6-21, 6-82, 6-92, 6-115

correlation 2-1, 2-10, 2-17, 2-37, 2-58, 2-70, 2-76 to 2-78, 2-80 to 2-82, 2-85, 2-87, 2-89, 2-95, 2-98, 2-101 to 2-103, 2-128, 2-133 to 2-134, 2-139, 2-144, 2-254 to 2-255, 2-257, 3-209 to 3-210, 4-8, 4-18, 4-23, 5-15, 5-72, 5-76 to 5-79, 5-81 to 5-82, 5-93, 5-95, 6-143, 6-170, 6-184

Standing 2-254cricondentherm 2-235crossflow 1-18, 1-22, 2-41, 3-148, 5-170, 6-94cross-section 2-27, 2-92, 2-129, 2-142, 2-147 to 2-149, 2-153, 2-

156 to 2-158, 2-165, 2-167 to 2-168, 2-186, 3-7, 3-180, 4-2, 4-9 to 4-10, 4-12, 4-15 to 4-17, 4-19, 4-30, 4-46 to 4-48, 4-52, 4-66, 5-179, 6-6, 6-90

cross-sectional model 4-2, 4-8 to 4-9, 4-12, 4-15, 4-25, 4-46, 4-54, 6-6, 6-126, 6-160 to 6-161

cubic 1-12, 2-233, 2-243, 5-11, 5-38 to 5-39, 5-61 to 5-64, 5-67, 5-122

curves 2-53cusping 1-18, 3-164, 3-176, 4-64, 5-178, 6-94, 6-119cylindrical 1-18, 3-77, 3-81 to 3-82, 3-181, 5-115

Ddamage 2-30, 3-182, 3-186, 4-6, 5-187Darcy 2-30, 2-359, 3-7 to 3-10, 3-182, 4-37, 4-50, 4-52, 5-50Darcy’s Law 2-110, 2-124, 2-136, 2-174 to 2-175, 2-251, 2-320,

2-359, 3-1, 3-12 to 3-14, 3-18 to 3-19, 5-112, 6-13data 2-42

acquisition 1-1, 1-6, 1-21, 2-4, 2-15, 2-28, 2-32, 2-41, 2-51, 2-93, 2-146, 2-265, 2-283, 2-316, 3-13, 5-169, 6-8

preparation 3-174, 4-10, 5-57 to 5-58, 6-8 to 6-11, 6-18, 6-29, 6-36

quality 6-8 to 6-9, 6-94datum 2-33, 2-228, 3-9 to 3-10, 3-17, 3-180, 3-187, 3-195, 5-

155, 6-36, 6-77 to 6-78, 6-92, 6-110decision making 6-5, 6-23, 6-29density 2-5, 2-26 to 2-27, 2-32, 2-41, 2-71, 2-147, 2-183, 2-196,

2-229, 2-240, 2-253, 2-275, 2-320, 3-1, 3-10, 3-17 to 3-18, 3-180, 3-187, 3-196, 3-200, 4-40, 4-56, 5-6 to 5-7, 5-10, 5-24, 5-26 to 5-28, 5-30, 5-32, 5-63, 5-71 to 5-76, 5-83, 5-87, 5-93 to 5-96, 5-104, 5-109, 5-112, 5-118, 5-121, 5-132, 5-154, 6-54, 6-57, 6-71, 6-81, 6-120, 6-131, 6-136 to 6-137, 6-139 to 6-140, 6-142, 6-144, 6-180, 6-182, 6-184

log 2-26, 2-45depositional environment 2-27, 2-44, 2-47, 2-86, 2-88, 2-115, 2-

144, 2-150, 5-154, 5-168, 5-170, 6-68, 6-168determination 2-7, 2-26 to 2-27, 2-30, 2-35, 2-54, 2-77, 2-93, 2-

98, 3-136, 3-185, 5-57, 5-91, 5-167, 5-169, 5-174, 5-186, 6-2, 6-5, 6-10, 6-12, 6-28, 6-104 to 6-106, 6-140

deterministic 1-10, 2-9, 2-12 to 2-13, 2-15, 2-43, 2-47, 2-76, 2-86, 2-88, 2-142 to 2-143, 4-18, 5-11, 6-68, 6-131 to 6-132, 6-179

dew point 2-234 to 2-236, 2-290, 2-338 to 2-339, 3-167, 5-1, 5-83 to 5-84, 5-100 to 5-101, 5-108, 5-122, 6-17

diagonal 2-139, 3-28, 3-114 to 3-115, 3-122 to 3-123, 3-125, 3-127, 3-132, 3-134, 3-139, 3-142 to 3-144, 3-148, 3-192 to 3-193, 4-13, 5-162, 5-178, 6-143

matrix 6-143difference equatio n3-34

partial 3-6differential 1-7, 2-32, 2-98, 2-163, 2-306, 3-34, 4-3, 5-45, 5-99,

5-169, 6-80equation 3-34, 6-69

partial 3-1, 3-26, 3-33 to 3-34, 3-47liberation 2-265, 2-269 to 2-270, 2-272 to 2-273, 2-275, 2-

277, 2-302, 5-58diffusion 3-10, 6-35diffusivity 2-16dimensionality 4-57

iv Applied Reservoir Simulation

Index

dipping 2-3, 2-41, 3-96, 5-96, 6-88disciplines 1-21discretization 1-9, 3-26, 3-34, 3-47 to 3-48, 4-10, 5-182dispersion 2-10, 2-191, 3-100, 3-106, 3-109, 3-111, 5-157, 5-

160, 5-171 to 5-172, 5-176, 6-57numerical 2-58, 2-201, 3-162, 4-11 to 4-12, 4-24, 4-26, 4-30

to 4-31, 4-46, 4-48, 4-57, 5-160 to 5-161, 5-166pseudofunction 6-59

displacement 1-7, 2-327 to 2-328, 2-331, 2-341, 2-352, 3-106, 3-112, 3-158, 3-162, 3-165, 4-2, 4-8, 4-10 to 4-11, 4-13, 4-25, 4-29, 4-32, 4-46, 5-41 to 5-43, 6-2, 6-10, 6-29, 6-128

efficiency 1-15, 3-163, 6-13 to 6-14, 6-119 to 6-120of oil 5-41

divergence 3-26, 3-41drainage 1-9, 1-20, 2-16, 2-24, 2-30 to 2-31, 2-51, 2-55, 2-64, 2-

68, 2-73, 2-85 to 2-86, 2-144, 2-323, 2-327 to 2-330, 2-333 to 2-337, 2-341 to 2-345, 4-7, 4-58 to 4-59, 5-27, 5-42 to 5-43, 5-45, 5-48, 5-50, 5-164, 5-175, 5-184, 6-2, 6-24, 6-57, 6-80, 6-82, 6-90 to 6-91, 6-104 to 6-106

drawdown 2-32, 2-86, 2-349, 2-351, 3-172, 4-56, 6-77, 6-81drill stem test 6-77dry ga s2-232, 2-234, 2-237, 2-240, 2-295 to 2-297, 5-114dual

permeability 5-34, 5-49, 6-16porosity 1-22, 2-28, 2-30, 5-34 to 5-36, 5-49 to 5-50, 5-155,

5-170 to 5-171, 6-56, 6-169dynamic

pseudofunction 4-24, 4-27, 4-32, 4-46 to 4-48, 4-50 to 4-52, 4-55, 4-60, 4-66, 5-176, 6-55 to 6-57, 6-59

Eeconomics 1-11, 3-176, 6-5, 6-128, 6-176effective permeability 2-126, 2-175efficiency 1-15, 2-28, 2-36, 2-55, 2-133, 2-325, 3-113, 3-138 to

3-139, 3-162 to 3-163, 4-9, 5-96, 5-102, 6-13, 6-24 to 6-25, 6-90, 6-120, 6-132, 6-147

end-point 2-24, 2-53, 2-60, 2-64 to 2-65, 2-89, 2-191, 2-194, 2-196, 2-328, 2-344, 4-25, 4-35, 4-39, 6-44, 6-80, 6-120

scaling 2-91, 5-176, 5-180 to 5-182, 6-35, 6-44energy balanc e3-179enhanced oil recovery 1-20, 4-1, 5-57, 6-4 to 6-5environment 2-5, 2-86, 2-93, 2-112, 2-341, 5-26, 5-50, 6-54 to

6-55, 6-57, 6-68, 6-151, 6-160deposition 2-11, 2-27, 2-44, 2-47, 2-86, 2-88, 2-115, 2-141, 2-

144, 2-150, 5-154, 5-168, 5-170, 6-168equation

1-dimensional single phase flow 3-43aquifer radius 6-111Bayesian function 6-138Bayesian inversion 6-139Bayesian objectiv e6-142 to 6-143black oil 3-21Buckley-Leverett 3-106capillary gravity equilibrium 5-3capillary pressure 4-60coning pseudos 4-60conservation 5-112continuity 2-320, 3-1, 3-18convariance 6-135correlation 5-76 to 5-79Darcy’s 3-7 to 3-10Darcy’s Law 3-91, 5-112

data uncertainty 6-73 to 6-74difference 3-37 to 3-38, 3-87, 5-115differential 3-86, 6-69differnetial 3-1energy balanc e3-8equation of state 5-61, 5-63, 5-65 to 5-66, 5-122finite difference 2-133, 3-33 to 3-34, 3-51, 3-58, 3-87, 3-90,

3-118, 5-114, 5-117 to 5-121, 5-125, 5-129flash equilibrium 5-85 to 5-86flow 1-7, 3-1, 3-7, 3-18, 3-21, 3-49, 3-58, 3-64, 3-106, 3-118,

3-122, 3-126, 3-148, 4-41, 6-34fluid flow 6-59 to 6-61fractional flow 5-176fugacity 5-59, 5-65, 5-72, 5-87, 5-127fully implicit 3-65 to 3-68gas 3-52, 3-65hyperbolic 3-86 to 3-87IMPES 3-59

sequential 3-60 to 3-62implicit difference 5-119interfacial tension 5-132joint probability 6-143linear 3-27, 3-29, 3-40, 3-118, 5-36mass conservation 3-5 to 3-6material balance 6-11, 6-107matrix 3-33, 3-121, 3-128, 3-141, 3-144, 3-148, 3-193 to 3-

194, 5-36 to 5-37, 5-92, 5-127miscible displacement 5-132objective function 6-160, 6-165of state 1-12, 2-227, 2-241 to 2-242, 3-1, 3-15 to 3-16, 3-18,

5-74, 5-88, 5-106oil 3-47, 3-52partial differential 1-7, 3-6, 3-26, 3-33 to 3-34, 3-47, 3-86 to

3-87, 5-171partial molar volume 5-87partial penetration 5-186Peaceman 4-64, 6-81phase pressure 5-5Poiseulle’s 3-8porous media 3-201pressure 3-60, 3-137, 4-3, 4-33, 4-50, 5-114 to 5-116, 5-119,

5-124probability density functio n6-134productivity index 5-184productivity indicie 4-66pseudo functions 4-46pseudo relative permeability 4-42, 4-46pseudo skin 6-85 to 6-88pseudo steady state 4-64, 5-184pseudo-skin 6-84pseudovertical equilibrium 6-64radial flow 4-3, 4-68radius of investigation 6-84relative permeability 5-179rock volum e5-14saturation 2-192, 4-33, 4-50semi-explicit 3-63 to 3-65sequential fully implicit 5-131solvers 3-149steady state flow 4-5transmissibility 5-165uniform probability densit y6-136

Applied Reservoir Simulation v


upstream weighting 4-49, 4-51velocity 5-4vertical equilibrium 4-36, 4-46vertical permeability 4-15volume weighted potential 4-61water 3-52well pseudos 4-67

equilibration 1-22, 2-69, 5-2 to 5-3, 5-155, 6-45 to 6-46, 6-113 to 6-114

equilibrium 1-14, 1-22, 2-47, 2-69, 2-191 to 2-192, 2-194 to 2-195, 2-201, 2-229, 2-234 to 2-235, 2-269, 2-280, 2-286, 2-310, 2-328, 2-352, 2-354, 3-10, 3-15, 4-2, 4-9, 4-25, 4-33, 4-35, 4-37 to 4-38, 4-46, 4-56, 4-60, 5-1 to 5-4, 5-43, 5-48, 5-57 to 5-59, 5-68, 5-71, 5-86, 5-96, 5-99, 5-108, 5-110 to 5-111, 5-114 to 5-116, 5-126, 5-129, 6-23, 6-91, 6-113 to 6-114

k value s5-68, 5-72, 5-86, 5-113equivalent radius 3-171, 3-181 to 3-183, 3-187, 4-65expansion 1-12, 2-32, 2-53, 2-138, 2-164, 2-236, 2-265 to 2-

266, 2-269 to 2-272, 2-275, 2-278, 2-306, 2-339, 3-49, 3-63, 3-66, 3-90, 3-97, 5-58, 5-83, 5-160, 6-5, 6-90, 6-95, 6-97 to 6-98

explicit 1-12, 2-155, 3-52, 3-58, 3-63, 3-96, 3-99, 3-103, 3-166 to 3-167, 4-3, 5-23, 5-50, 5-114 to 5-117, 5-129, 5-155, 5-160, 6-34, 6-121

Ffacilities 1-15, 1-22, 2-16, 2-33, 2-38, 2-240, 2-320, 3-176, 3-

178, 3-200, 5-15, 5-35, 6-4, 6-35, 6-59, 6-94, 6-168, 6-171, 6-178

factorization 3-31, 3-140 to 3-141, 3-143, 3-145, 3-149falloff 2-28fault modeling 2-349field

measurement 6-76oil production 6-153, 6-155

fine grid 1-6, 1-22, 2-127, 2-153, 2-172, 2-184 to 2-185, 3-93 to 3-94, 3-108 to 3-109, 3-111 to 3-112, 3-163, 4-1 to 4-2, 4-10 to 4-11, 4-15 to 4-16, 4-18, 4-24, 4-27 to 4-28, 4-30 to 4-32, 4-47 to 4-50, 4-52, 4-56 to 4-57, 4-66, 5-171 to 5-172, 5-176, 5-187, 6-8, 6-18 to 6-20, 6-22, 6-28 to 6-29, 6-57

fingering 2-283, 5-96finite difference 1-1, 1-8 to 1-9, 1-14, 2-174, 2-310, 3-1, 3-34, 3-

38, 3-47, 3-86, 3-99, 3-115, 3-138, 3-182, 4-13, 5-91, 5-117, 5-119, 5-129, 5-160, 5-171

equation 2-133, 3-51, 3-87, 3-90, 5-114finite elemen t1-1, 1-8 to 1-9, 2-136 to 2-137first contact miscible 5-95 to 5-96five spot pattern 6-149flank water 1-20flash calculation 5-115, 6-17flow 4-1 to 4-2, 4-5 to 4-6, 4-8 to 4-10, 4-15 to 4-17

chart 6-157 to 6-158efficiency 2-28profiles 6-121unit 2-88, 2-92, 2-129

fluidcontacts 2-15, 2-18, 5-172, 6-36, 6-77 to 6-78, 6-80, 6-89distribution 2-24, 2-52, 2-73, 2-193, 2-285 to 2-287, 2-324, 2-

341, 4-34, 5-2, 5-6, 5-8 to 5-10, 5-42mobility 5-179movement 3-4, 4-32, 5-179, 6-113, 6-117, 6-119

properties 2-16, 2-54, 2-58, 3-7, 3-15, 3-209, 4-5, 4-51, 4-56, 4-65, 4-68, 5-15 to 5-16, 5-57 to 5-58, 5-132, 5-167, 6-1 to 6-2, 6-11, 6-19, 6-36, 6-72, 6-131

reservoir 5-103, 5-135sampling 2-300viscosities 3-171, 5-179, 5-183

flux 4-57 to 4-59, 5-121, 5-160forecasting 6-69, 6-148, 6-152 to 6-153, 6-176 to 6-178, 6-180

to 6-181, 6-183formation

damage 4-6volume factor 1-7 to 1-8, 1-12, 2-28, 2-246, 2-248, 2-250, 2-

254, 2-265, 2-281, 2-316, 2-319, 3-15 to 3-17, 3-95, 4-65, 5-11, 5-56, 6-35

fractional flow 3-106, 4-11, 4-29, 4-66, 4-69, 5-176 to 5-177, 5-181, 6-13, 6-121

fracture 2-16, 2-28, 2-30 to 2-31, 2-36, 2-41, 2-47, 2-85, 2-95, 2-139, 3-84, 3-182, 4-16, 5-23 to 5-38, 5-40 to 5-41, 5-43 to 5-45, 5-48 to 5-52, 5-171, 6-56

frictionfactor 3-196loss 3-187, 3-197 to 3-198

frontal advance 3-106 to 3-107, 4-28 to 4-29, 5-164full field model 4-1 to 4-2, 4-8, 4-15 to 4-16, 4-24, 4-48, 4-57, 4-

66, 4-68, 4-70, 5-181fully implicit 1-12, 1-22, 3-58, 3-69, 3-104, 3-118, 3-121, 3-139,

3-166 to 3-167, 3-192, 4-3, 5-36, 5-115 to 5-117, 5-125, 5-129, 5-135, 6-121

formulation 3-65, 5-115procedure 3-69

Ggamma ray 2-26, 2-32, 2-45, 4-38gas

cap 1-12, 2-53, 2-73, 2-251, 3-162, 5-15, 5-56, 5-168, 6-25, 6-95, 6-98 to 6-99

condensate 1-13 to 1-14, 2-55, 2-236, 2-265, 2-277, 2-279, 2-300 to 2-301, 2-338, 2-340, 3-20, 3-139, 3-167, 3-207, 5-57 to 5-58, 5-74, 5-83 to 5-84, 5-99, 5-101 to 5-102, 5-108, 5-114 to 5-115, 5-122, 5-124

condensate reservoir 2-277, 3-167, 5-84, 5-99cycling 5-57 to 5-58deliverability 1-20formation volume facto r1-8, 2-246, 2-319, 3-16injection 1-9, 1-12 to 1-13, 1-15, 2-53, 2-196, 2-318, 3-175,

4-39, 5-56 to 5-57, 5-167, 6-1, 6-6, 6-98, 6-127lift 1-22, 3-177percolation 3-166phase 2-229, 2-234, 2-240, 2-244, 2-246, 2-315, 2-319, 2-328,

2-336, 2-338, 3-16, 3-21 to 3-22, 3-51, 3-198 to 3-199, 4-69, 5-1, 5-71, 5-97, 5-126, 6-17

production 1-9, 1-22, 3-176, 3-179, 6-75 to 6-76, 6-131, 6-154, 6-156, 6-165

reservoir 3-1, 3-165, 4-6, 6-101storage 2-34, 2-53, 2-343, 6-178

gas-oil 2-32, 2-64, 3-179, 3-207, 6-76, 6-79, 6-112contact 4-7, 4-33, 5-1, 5-6, 5-46, 5-137 to 5-138, 5-155, 6-24ratio 1-8, 2-236, 2-289, 3-15 to 3-16, 3-44, 3-58, 3-173, 3-

179, 3-207, 4-67, 5-56, 6-94, 6-98, 6-112, 6-131, 6-152, 6-165

gas-water 1-8, 2-306, 5-6, 5-172, 6-76ratio 1-8, 6-131

vi Applied Reservoir Simulation

Index

gaussian elimination 3-27, 3-32, 3-128 to 3-130, 3-132, 3-136, 3-138

geologic model 6-183geology 3-73, 3-78, 5-12, 5-156, 6-19 to 6-20, 6-133geometric

average 2-111, 2-124, 2-133 to 2-134, 3-92mean 2-125, 2-132 to 2-133

geometry 1-2, 1-18, 1-22, 2-12, 2-30, 2-41 to 2-42, 2-51, 2-54, 2-85, 2-110, 2-141 to 2-142, 2-144, 2-165, 2-312, 2-359, 3-73, 3-75, 3-78 to 3-81, 3-86, 3-107 to 3-108, 3-158, 3-164, 4-4, 4-24, 4-27, 4-57, 5-32 to 5-33, 5-158, 5-170, 6-15, 6-34 to 6-35, 6-38 to 6-39, 6-109

geophysics 6-20geostatistics 2-5, 2-76, 2-96, 2-99, 2-109, 2-139gradient 2-32, 2-57, 2-174, 2-228 to 2-229, 2-253, 2-282, 2-285,

2-317, 2-319, 3-2, 3-10, 3-97, 3-102, 3-104, 3-140, 3-145, 3-149, 3-182, 3-195, 3-197 to 3-198, 4-3 to 4-4, 4-59, 5-1, 5-90, 5-117, 5-137, 6-92, 6-124, 6-133, 6-145, 6-167 to 6-168, 6-170, 6-182

geothermal 2-230gravity

drainage 1-9, 5-45, 5-48, 5-50, 6-57, 6-80head 5-45segregated 2-195, 4-8, 4-35segregation 2-27, 4-9, 4-15, 4-25, 4-33, 4-47, 5-96, 5-167, 5-

181, 6-55grid 4-3

block 2-6, 2-39 to 2-40, 2-43, 2-52, 2-58 to 2-59, 2-86, 2-101, 2-128, 2-135 to 2-137, 2-148 to 2-150, 2-173 to 2-174, 2-185, 2-192, 3-48, 3-74 to 3-75, 3-81, 3-93, 3-96, 3-113, 3-122 to 3-124, 3-157 to 3-158, 3-166 to 3-167, 3-174, 3-180 to 3-181, 3-183, 3-192 to 3-194, 4-4, 4-27, 4-36, 4-64, 5-50, 5-88, 5-116, 5-121, 5-126 to 5-129, 6-59, 6-68, 6-78, 6-90, 6-120, 6-182

dimension 2-102size 2-41, 2-47, 2-123

orientation 3-76 to 3-77, 3-81, 3-90, 3-113, 3-115, 3-165, 4-13, 5-178, 5-181

preparation 4-4size 3-106, 3-109, 3-134, 3-157, 3-161, 4-10 to 4-11, 5-58, 5-

159, 5-161 to 5-164spacing 3-82 to 3-83, 3-86, 3-101system 1-8, 2-145, 3-47, 3-83 to 3-84, 3-95, 3-108, 3-111, 3-

114, 3-126, 3-161 to 3-162, 4-3, 5-157, 5-161 to 5-162gross thickness 2-45 to 2-46, 5-168guidelines 3-165, 3-176, 6-10, 6-27, 6-74, 6-93, 6-132, 6-176, 6-

178, 6-181

Hheavy oil 2-235, 2-253, 3-161heterogeneity 1-14, 2-1 to 2-2, 2-9 to 2-11, 2-25, 2-39 to 2-41, 2-

58, 2-75, 2-88, 2-123, 2-282 to 2-283, 3-10, 3-83, 3-164, 4-4, 4-23, 6-36, 6-90, 6-119 to 6-121

hierarchy 1-22, 3-174 to 3-175, 6-50historical data 5-155, 6-169history matching 1-2, 1-10, 2-15, 2-52, 2-57, 2-306, 4-18, 5-155

to 5-156, 5-158, 5-176, 5-186, 6-17, 6-19 to 6-20, 6-67, 6-69 to 6-72, 6-74 to 6-75, 6-77, 6-80 to 6-81, 6-90, 6-94, 6-112 to 6-113, 6-119 to 6-120, 6-125, 6-127, 6-131 to 6-133, 6-142, 6-147, 6-149 to 6-150, 6-154, 6-156 to 6-157, 6-159 to 6-161, 6-166, 6-168, 6-176 to 6-177, 6-179, 6-181

automatic 1-23, 6-72, 6-131 to 6-133, 6-147 to 6-148, 6-168,

6-171, 6-176manual 6-112, 6-176

homogeneous reservoir 4-2, 4-4, 4-7, 4-18, 4-25, 6-15horizontal

permeability 4-7well 6-53

hydrogen sulphide 2-233, 2-301hysteresis effect 2-55, 2-69

Iidentity matrix 3-194imbibition 2-16, 2-24, 2-51, 2-53, 2-55, 2-59, 2-61, 2-64, 2-68,

2-73, 2-323, 2-327 to 2-332, 2-334 to 2-337, 2-340 to 2-345, 5-42 to 5-43, 5-50, 5-175

immiscible 2-240, 2-323, 2-328, 3-15, 3-21, 5-125, 5-134displacement 5-131

IMPES 1-12, 1-22, 3-58 to 3-60, 3-63, 3-69, 3-118, 3-122, 3-166, 5-114 to 5-117, 5-119, 5-121, 5-123, 5-125, 5-129

implicit 1-12, 1-22, 3-10, 3-52, 3-58, 3-63, 3-65, 3-69, 3-103, 3-137, 3-167, 5-115 to 5-118, 5-129, 5-155, 6-58

incompressible 2-150, 2-156, 3-9, 3-59 to 3-60, 5-4infill

drilling 1-2, 2-2, 6-5, 6-25, 6-128well 2-31, 3-158

inflow performance 3-171, 3-199, 3-206, 5-183 to 5-184influx 2-53, 2-306, 2-308, 2-310 to 2-312, 2-338, 3-69, 3-107, 3-

179, 4-58, 4-61, 5-164, 6-10, 6-89, 6-91, 6-95, 6-97 to 6-99, 6-107, 6-111, 6-124

initialcondition 4-66, 5-1, 5-6

initialization 3-42, 3-84, 4-60, 5-1, 5-3, 5-6, 5-8 to 5-9, 5-11, 5-48, 5-175, 6-19, 6-23, 6-36, 6-47, 6-113 to 6-114

injection well 2-36, 2-338 to 2-339, 3-178, 3-184, 4-8, 5-162, 6-150, 6-160

injectivity 2-31, 2-52input 4-4, 4-7, 4-15integration 1-21, 2-4, 2-76, 2-333, 2-335, 3-18, 3-54, 3-182, 3-

193, 5-14 to 5-15, 6-68, 6-140interfacial tension 2-66, 2-70 to 2-71, 2-227, 2-259, 2-327, 3-

196, 5-131 to 5-134interference testing 5-169, 6-67inverse 2-250, 3-31, 3-141, 6-70, 6-179irreducible 2-64, 5-8, 5-133, 5-173, 5-177irreducible water saturation 2-59, 2-64 to 2-65, 2-68isothermal 1-13, 2-250isotropic 2-133, 2-164, 3-113 to 3-114iteration 3-40, 3-42, 3-63, 3-68 to 3-69, 3-137, 3-140 to 3-141,

3-145 to 3-147, 5-69, 5-106, 5-114, 5-117, 5-124, 5-129parameters 6-132

iterative method 3-138, 3-143

Jjacobian 3-40, 5-90, 5-92, 6-167

Kkriging 2-5, 2-101, 2-106, 2-108 to 2-111, 2-115 to 2-116kv 2-152, 2-161, 4-7, 4-15, 5-186 to 5-187, 6-54, 6-87

Llaboratory 1-11, 1-20, 2-17, 2-20, 2-24 to 2-25, 2-32, 2-51, 2-53

to 2-55, 2-58 to 2-60, 2-64, 2-69, 2-132, 2-248, 2-275, 2-290, 3-53, 4-30, 5-41, 5-43, 5-101, 5-172, 5-177, 6-9, 6-72

coreflood 2-52

Applied Reservoir Simulation vii


errors 2-301measurements 2-53, 2-58, 2-61

error 2-300laminar flow 3-7layer cake 2-43, 2-87leaseline 1-20least squares 2-136, 5-90 to 5-92, 5-108, 6-142, 6-168 to 6-169linear 2-30, 2-57, 2-99 to 2-100, 2-106, 2-140, 2-191, 2-333, 3-

1, 3-26, 3-29, 3-44, 3-74 to 3-75, 3-103 to 3-106, 3-118, 3-122, 3-198, 4-8 to 4-9, 4-12, 4-17, 4-25, 4-28 to 4-30, 4-32, 4-66, 5-102, 5-105, 6-64, 6-78, 6-108

equation 3-29, 3-40, 5-27non 2-131, 3-26, 3-40, 3-43, 3-47, 3-61, 5-5, 5-68 to 5-70, 5-

89 to 5-92, 5-108, 5-114, 6-171linearization 1-12, 3-26, 3-43 to 3-44, 3-52, 3-58 to 3-59, 3-67,

3-187, 5-119local grid refinement 1-2, 1-22, 2-352, 3-83, 3-93, 3-160logging 2-26, 2-34, 2-41 to 2-42, 6-14, 6-67lower triangular matrix 3-31

MMacleod-Sugden 5-132macro scale 6-67mapping 2-42, 2-44, 2-85, 5-12, 5-15, 5-169, 6-54mass

conservation 3-4, 3-6material balance 2-33, 2-275, 2-278 to 2-279, 2-306, 3-158, 3-

167, 5-11, 5-68, 5-124 to 5-125, 5-157, 6-10 to 6-12, 6-23, 6-71, 6-78, 6-90, 6-94, 6-97, 6-105, 6-107, 6-109, 6-111

equation 6-11, 6-107matrix 2-30, 2-108, 2-229, 3-4, 3-11, 3-26 to 3-28, 3-30 to 3-33,

3-84, 3-93, 3-118, 3-121 to 3-127, 3-129 to 3-132, 3-136 to 3-143, 3-145, 3-147 to 3-149, 3-193, 5-24, 5-26, 5-28 to 5-30, 5-33 to 5-45, 5-47 to 5-50, 5-115, 5-171

coefficient 2-174, 2-308, 2-354 to 2-356, 3-118, 3-121 to 3-122, 3-124, 3-129 to 3-130, 3-139 to 3-140, 3-142 to 3-143, 3-148, 3-192 to 3-194, 5-120, 5-128 to 5-129

convariance 6-144diagonal 3-28, 3-144, 6-143equation 2-108, 3-27 to 3-28, 3-30, 3-141, 3-193 to 3-194, 5-

36inversion 3-29multiplication 3-29, 3-31square 3-28, 3-31triangular 3-31, 3-144tridiagonal 3-122, 3-148

midpoint weighting 3-103 to 3-104miscible displacement 2-227, 2-283 to 2-284, 2-341, 5-84, 5-95,

5-97, 5-139, 6-128mobility 4-7, 4-11

ratio 3-106, 3-109, 3-112, 3-114, 3-165, 4-11, 4-13, 6-62, 6-120

displacement 3-112, 4-11model initialization 5-175mole fraction 2-233, 2-244, 2-247, 2-276, 5-68, 5-70, 5-75 to 5-

76, 5-85, 5-87, 5-112 to 5-113, 5-132, 5-135, 5-137molecular weight 2-233, 2-247 to 2-248, 2-278, 2-280, 2-291 to

2-292, 5-72 to 5-76, 5-96 to 5-97monitoring 1-2, 2-31, 2-34, 2-53, 2-58, 3-26, 6-22, 6-178multidisciplinary 1-21multiphase

flow 4-64

system 2-21, 2-53, 2-61, 2-63multiple contact miscibilit y1-13, 2-283, 5-57 to 5-58, 5-131, 5-

138

Nnatural depletion 1-9, 1-13, 1-20, 5-57, 6-1natural fracture 2-16naturally fractured 2-28, 5-23, 6-11

reservoir 2-28near wellbore 3-164, 4-3, 4-6, 4-27, 4-63, 4-69, 6-181

effects 4-6, 4-66, 6-81nested factorization 3-140 to 3-141, 3-143, 3-145, 3-149neutron 2-26 to 2-27, 2-32, 2-34, 2-45newton raphson 3-44, 3-66, 5-116newtonian iteration 5-124, 5-129newton-raphson 3-26, 3-40 to 3-42, 3-62 to 3-63, 3-69, 5-69 to

5-70, 5-114nine-point 3-115, 4-13non-linear 1-7, 2-131, 3-26, 3-40, 3-43, 3-47, 3-61, 5-5, 5-68 to

5-70, 5-89 to 5-92, 5-108, 5-114, 6-171normal distribution 2-99, 2-115, 5-16, 5-18 to 5-19, 6-140, 6-

143 to 6-145, 6-161numerical

dispersion 2-58, 2-201, 3-100, 3-106, 3-109, 3-111, 3-162, 3-166, 4-11 to 4-12, 4-24, 4-26, 4-30 to 4-31, 4-46, 4-48, 4-57, 5-160 to 5-161, 5-166

mode 4-7model 1-8 to 1-9, 2-57, 4-7, 4-25, 5-114, 6-131, 6-165reservoir simulation 4-10, 5-57, 6-1, 6-5, 6-26, 6-94, 6-140, 6-

156simulation 2-134, 4-10

Oobjective function 2-95, 5-89 to 5-90, 5-92, 5-100, 5-108, 6-132

to 6-133, 6-142, 6-144 to 6-149, 6-151, 6-154, 6-159, 6-161 to 6-162, 6-164 to 6-165, 6-168 to 6-171, 6-180

observed pressur e1-9 to 1-10oil 5-131

formation volume facto r1-8, 2-248, 2-250, 2-254, 2-316, 2-319, 3-15 to 3-16

mobility 4-31recovery 1-2, 1-13, 1-20, 2-35, 2-57, 2-140, 4-1, 4-13, 5-41,

5-57, 6-4 to 6-5, 6-80, 6-128, 6-148, 6-187oil-water 2-51, 2-63 to 2-64, 2-69, 2-71 to 2-72, 2-193 to 2-194,

2-228 to 2-229, 2-283, 2-287, 2-306, 2-336, 2-341, 3-59, 3-121, 4-7, 4-34 to 4-35, 4-60, 5-3, 5-6 to 5-8, 5-12 to 5-13, 5-15, 5-155, 5-168, 5-171 to 5-173, 5-176 to 5-177, 5-182 to 5-183, 6-13, 6-24

one dimensional 3-34, 3-148, 4-54original oil in plac e6-98orthomin 3-140outflow performance 3-172 to 3-173, 5-183output 4-9overall 4-6overburden 2-20 to 2-21, 2-228 to 2-229overrunning 5-167

Pparallel grid 3-114 to 3-115, 4-13parameters 1-10, 2-6, 2-12 to 2-13, 2-15, 2-17, 2-20, 2-23, 2-25

to 2-28, 2-41, 2-46, 2-49, 2-54, 2-57, 2-69, 2-75, 2-86, 2-89, 2-93, 2-106, 2-123, 2-132, 2-134, 2-183, 2-191, 2-227, 2-

viii Applied Reservoir Simulation

Index

254 to 2-255, 3-4, 3-26, 3-34, 3-44, 3-47, 3-58 to 3-60, 3-65 to 3-66, 3-137, 3-139, 3-145, 3-157, 3-166, 3-185, 4-23, 5-12, 5-15 to 5-16, 5-18 to 5-19, 5-32 to 5-33, 5-40, 5-50, 5-57 to 5-58, 5-60, 5-62, 5-65, 5-67, 5-73, 5-79, 5-86 to 5-87, 5-89 to 5-90, 5-92 to 5-93, 5-100, 5-102, 5-108, 5-155 to 5-159, 5-162 to 5-163, 5-168, 5-171, 5-176, 5-185, 5-187, 6-3 to 6-5, 6-10 to 6-11, 6-14 to 6-16, 6-18 to 6-19, 6-23 to 6-24, 6-28, 6-30, 6-34 to 6-36, 6-67, 6-69 to 6-75, 6-77, 6-90, 6-111 to 6-112, 6-128, 6-131 to 6-133, 6-137 to 6-138, 6-140, 6-142 to 6-143, 6-145, 6-147 to 6-149, 6-151 to 6-154, 6-156 to 6-158, 6-160, 6-162, 6-167 to 6-171, 6-178, 6-181, 6-184

partial differentialequation 3-86 to 3-87, 5-171

partial penetration 1-18, 3-77, 3-185 to 3-186, 5-185 to 5-186, 6-87 to 6-88

perforation 2-30 to 2-31, 3-180 to 3-181, 3-186, 3-195, 4-4, 4-6 to 4-7, 6-83, 6-92

performance 1-1 to 1-2, 1-7, 1-10, 1-15, 2-11, 2-15, 2-30, 2-39, 2-52, 2-55, 2-69, 2-78, 2-87 to 2-88, 2-115 to 2-116, 2-141, 2-178, 2-283, 2-288, 2-354, 2-358, 3-1, 3-3, 3-11, 3-15, 3-100, 3-104 to 3-105, 3-109, 3-114 to 3-115, 3-134, 3-138 to 3-139, 3-162, 3-165, 3-171 to 3-173, 3-199, 3-206 to 3-207, 4-1, 4-4, 4-9, 4-16, 4-25, 4-58, 5-1, 5-15, 5-23, 5-58 to 5-59, 5-73 to 5-74, 5-81, 5-83 to 5-84, 5-108, 5-135, 5-137, 5-161 to 5-162, 5-164, 5-176, 5-183 to 5-184, 6-1 to 6-3, 6-5 to 6-6, 6-9 to 6-11, 6-14 to 6-15, 6-24, 6-26, 6-30, 6-36, 6-67, 6-69 to 6-72, 6-75, 6-83, 6-94 to 6-95, 6-97, 6-111, 6-120 to 6-121, 6-126, 6-128, 6-149, 6-151, 6-176 to 6-180

water injection 2-283peripheral 1-15, 5-164, 6-1permeability

absolute 2-16, 2-28, 2-51, 2-109, 2-123, 2-126, 2-354, 3-11, 3-13, 3-91, 4-6, 5-112

anisotropic 2-31, 2-137areal distribution o f4-9core 2-5, 2-13, 2-19, 2-31, 2-43, 2-47, 2-75, 2-126 to 2-127,

2-132, 5-28correlation to porosi t y2-90 to 2-91directional 3-10, 5-161distribution 4-59, 6-12, 6-161dual 5-34, 5-49, 6-16dual porosity 5-34 to 5-35effective 2-28, 2-51, 2-58, 2-126, 2-133 to 2-134, 2-136 to 2-

138, 2-151, 2-153, 2-159, 2-168, 2-177 to 2-178, 2-186, 2-193, 2-236, 2-325, 4-34, 5-8, 5-27, 5-29, 5-50

formation 3-108 to 3-110fracture 5-26, 5-30geometric averagin g2-124heterogeneity 2-35, 2-40 to 2-41, 3-185homogeneous 6-151, 6-160, 6-165horizontal 2-17, 2-28, 2-43, 2-46, 2-91, 2-128, 2-143, 2-150,

2-152, 2-161 to 2-162, 2-165, 2-168, 2-170, 2-176, 2-178, 2-184, 2-186, 4-7, 6-77, 6-120, 6-125

layering 6-57log 3-185matrix bloc k5-50method 2-72oil 5-134profile 4-15 to 4-16pseudo relative 4-26, 4-33, 4-43, 4-66relative 1-7, 1-9, 1-22 to 1-23, 2-52, 2-63, 2-191, 2-227, 2-

323, 2-325 to 2-326, 2-328 to 2-337, 2-340 to 2-344, 3-19, 3-26, 3-95 to 3-96, 3-99 to 3-101, 3-103, 3-106, 3-109, 3-111, 3-171, 3-184, 4-1 to 4-3, 4-6, 4-9, 4-24 to 4-25, 4-27 to 4-30, 4-32, 4-34 to 4-35, 4-37, 4-41, 4-46, 4-48, 4-52, 4-65 to 4-67, 5-43, 5-112, 5-115, 5-131, 5-155, 5-167, 5-176 to 5-179, 5-181 to 5-182, 5-187, 6-7, 6-22, 6-35, 6-55, 6-58, 6-71, 6-76, 6-80 to 6-81, 6-90, 6-119 to 6-120, 6-131

reservoir 3-171, 5-183stratification 3-161, 4-32, 4-46, 6-119thickness 4-5three-phase 2-61 to 2-62, 2-64, 2-340 to 2-341to oil 4-26, 4-31 to 4-32, 4-34, 4-41, 4-46, 4-51, 4-58, 4-61 to

4-62, 5-131, 5-133variation 2-110, 4-2, 4-9, 4-15, 6-24, 6-120vertical 2-17 to 2-18, 2-28, 2-30 to 2-31, 2-43 to 2-44, 2-46,

2-91, 2-144, 2-150, 2-152 to 2-153, 2-155 to 2-156, 2-159, 2-161 to 2-162, 2-164 to 2-165, 2-169 to 2-171, 2-173 to 2-174, 2-176, 2-186, 2-192, 3-161, 3-186, 4-7, 4-9, 4-15, 4-25 to 4-26, 4-32, 4-37, 5-167, 5-179, 5-187, 6-14, 6-55, 6-57, 6-88, 6-119, 6-125

perturbation 2-137 to 2-139, 6-146petrophysics 6-20phase

behavior 2-230, 2-234, 4-6, 5-57, 5-76, 5-79envelope 2-234 to 2-238, 2-315, 2-317mobility 3-184, 3-199, 4-13, 5-88

physical properties 2-35, 2-282, 3-73, 3-81, 5-61, 5-74, 5-125piston like 2-64, 2-325planning predictio n6-176point distributed grid 3-86polymer 1-22pore

geometry 2-41, 2-51, 2-54volume 2-30, 2-193, 2-310, 2-319, 2-343, 3-75, 3-107, 4-3, 4-

5 to 4-6, 4-9, 4-13, 4-16 to 4-18, 4-33, 4-49, 4-59, 4-68, 4-70, 5-11, 5-157, 5-159, 5-168, 5-171, 5-180, 5-185, 6-11, 6-13, 6-17, 6-78, 6-80, 6-89, 6-97 to 6-98, 6-167 to 6-168

porositycore 2-5, 2-12 to 2-13, 2-17, 2-19, 2-47distribution 2-49, 2-90, 4-59, 6-12dual 1-22, 2-28, 2-30, 5-34 to 5-36, 5-49 to 5-50, 5-155, 5-170

to 5-171, 6-56, 6-169effective 2-16fracture 5-27log 2-5, 2-75, 3-185secondary 5-169stratification 3-161, 4-46triple 5-23, 5-40 to 5-41

porous 2-24 to 2-25, 2-40, 2-57 to 2-58, 2-62, 2-69, 2-85, 2-110, 2-124, 2-133, 2-137, 2-139 to 2-140, 2-162, 2-306, 2-330, 3-1 to 3-3, 3-7, 3-10, 3-15, 3-18, 3-26, 3-34, 3-43, 3-58, 3-69, 3-84, 3-93, 3-173, 3-176, 3-201, 5-26, 5-28, 5-41 to 5-43, 5-50, 5-116, 6-55

POT aquifer 2-309 to 2-311potential 1-2, 1-7, 2-27, 2-30 to 2-31, 2-58, 2-320, 3-8 to 3-10,

3-43, 3-96 to 3-97, 3-181, 3-202, 4-58 to 4-59, 4-61, 5-2, 5-4, 5-44, 5-59, 5-112, 6-24 to 6-25, 6-34 to 6-35, 6-54

prediction 1-1, 1-10, 2-11, 2-15, 2-116, 2-169 to 2-170, 2-306, 2-337, 3-26, 3-207, 3-209 to 3-210, 4-9, 4-25, 5-57, 5-71, 5-88, 5-102, 5-108, 5-155, 5-183, 5-186, 6-2, 6-5, 6-23, 6-67,

Applied Reservoir Simulation ix


6-94, 6-121, 6-124, 6-128, 6-140, 6-142 to 6-143, 6-176 to 6-180

pressure 2-38average 2-30, 3-180, 6-104block 2-135, 2-175, 2-310 to 2-311, 4-65bottomhole 2-16, 3-172, 3-176, 3-178, 3-191 to 3-192, 3-194

to 3-195, 3-199, 3-201 to 3-202, 6-93, 6-131 to 6-132, 6-149 to 6-150, 6-165, 6-183

boundary condition 2-311, 6-90build-up 2-11, 2-28, 2-33, 2-125, 2-349, 2-351, 5-29capillary 1-9, 1-12, 1-22 to 1-23, 2-16, 2-19 to 2-20, 2-24 to

2-25, 2-40, 2-42 to 2-44, 2-50, 2-54, 2-57 to 2-58, 2-64 to 2-66, 2-68 to 2-74, 2-140, 2-156, 2-191 to 2-192, 2-227 to 2-229, 2-323, 2-325, 2-332, 2-344, 3-106, 3-109 to 3-111, 4-23, 4-27, 4-33, 4-37, 4-48, 4-51 to 4-52, 4-60, 5-3 to 5-4, 5-7 to 5-8, 5-41 to 5-44, 5-119, 5-125, 5-155, 5-160, 5-171 to 5-173, 5-175 to 5-176, 6-7, 6-22, 6-60, 6-71, 6-76, 6-80

constant 2-173, 3-201constraints 3-178convergence 5-57, 5-114correction 2-242displacement 2-327 to 2-328distribution 2-135 to 2-136, 2-164, 2-230, 3-73, 3-118, 3-161,

4-1, 5-2, 6-12, 6-36drawdown 2-32, 2-349, 2-351, 4-6equation 3-60, 3-137, 5-114 to 5-116, 5-119, 5-124function 3-54, 3-172, 6-35gradient 2-57, 2-228, 2-253, 3-69, 3-83, 3-148, 3-162, 3-164,

3-182, 3-187, 3-194 to 3-195, 4-4, 4-18, 4-51, 4-58, 5-1, 6-10, 6-117, 6-123 to 6-124

hydrostatic 3-201initial 1-8levels 3-176maintenance 2-31, 3-178 to 3-179, 6-54profile 4-3, 6-178pseudo capillary 4-23 to 4-24, 4-30, 4-36, 4-51, 4-55, 4-60, 5-

172, 5-174 to 5-175pumping 3-200reservoir 3-179transient 2-28, 2-42 to 2-43, 2-58, 3-167, 6-14tubing hea d3-176, 3-178, 3-198, 3-202 to 3-203tubing hol e3-194volumetric averag e3-9, 6-91, 6-117well flowing 3-180well head 3-172wellbore 3-171 to 3-172, 3-180, 4-5 to 4-6, 4-65

production 2-31productivity 2-31, 2-34, 2-52, 2-191, 3-176, 4-5 to 4-6, 4-67, 4-

69 to 4-70, 5-184, 6-80 to 6-81, 6-90index 2-28, 2-312, 3-172, 3-181, 4-5, 5-184, 6-77, 6-113, 6-

121 to 6-122pseudo 2-53, 2-58

capillary pressure 4-1, 4-23 to 4-24, 4-30, 4-36, 4-51, 4-55, 4-60, 5-172, 5-174 to 5-175

relative permability 4-2, 4-9relative permeability 2-39, 2-53, 2-58, 2-191, 2-194 to 2-196,

2-199, 3-111, 4-1 to 4-3, 4-8 to 4-9, 4-23 to 4-27, 4-29 to 4-30, 4-33, 4-35, 4-39 to 4-40, 4-42 to 4-43, 4-45 to 4-46, 4-48, 4-51 to 4-52, 4-55, 4-57, 4-61, 4-66 to 4-68, 5-172, 5-176 to 5-177, 5-186, 6-8, 6-59

pseudocomponents 5-74 to 5-76, 5-88

pseudofunctions 4-23, 4-64pseudoization 5-88 to 5-89, 5-100, 5-106, 5-155, 5-172, 6-7, 6-

23, 6-29pseudo-steady state 3-172, 6-117PVT 1-22, 2-12, 2-32, 2-227, 2-241, 2-248, 2-265, 2-269, 2-281,

2-283, 2-285, 2-290, 2-300, 2-318, 2-320 to 2-321, 3-15 to 3-16, 3-26, 3-53, 3-60, 3-161, 5-57, 5-61, 5-83, 5-97 to 5-99, 5-108, 5-138 to 5-139, 5-154, 5-172, 6-9, 6-22, 6-35, 6-41 to 6-42, 6-81, 6-90

region 2-288, 2-320, 6-36

Qquality of dat a6-9, 6-93quantify 2-31, 2-34, 5-164, 6-72, 6-131, 6-176, 6-182 to 6-183

Rradial 4-3 to 4-5

flow 1-14, 3-182, 4-2 to 4-3, 4-65, 4-68geometry 3-164model 3-164, 4-1 to 4-3, 4-5 to 4-6, 4-8, 4-15, 4-57, 4-68, 4-

70, 5-187radial flow 4-2 to 4-3radial model 4-1, 4-3, 4-5 to 4-6, 4-8radius 2-31 to 2-32, 2-47, 2-58, 2-123, 2-154, 3-8, 3-33, 3-171,

3-181 to 3-183, 3-186 to 3-187, 4-3 to 4-7, 4-59, 4-65, 4-68, 4-70 to 4-71, 5-37, 5-184, 5-187, 6-72, 6-81, 6-83, 6-110 to 6-111

rate 4-3, 4-7 to 4-8, 4-16constraint 3-191specified 3-148, 3-191 to 3-192

realizations 1-6, 1-8, 1-18, 2-87 to 2-88, 2-116, 2-125, 2-143, 2-178, 2-229, 2-308, 3-113 to 3-114, 3-171, 3-180, 5-23, 5-28, 5-30 to 5-34, 6-36, 6-128, 6-146, 6-181 to 6-183

recompletions 5-155, 5-186recovery efficiency 2-55, 2-325, 3-163regression 2-86, 2-131, 5-74, 5-88 to 5-89, 5-93, 5-100 to 5-101,

5-106, 5-108, 6-133, 6-170 to 6-171analysis 5-101

relative permeability 1-9, 1-22 to 1-23, 2-21, 2-28, 2-42 to 2-43, 2-51 to 2-53, 2-58, 2-60 to 2-61, 2-63 to 2-64, 2-191, 2-227, 2-323, 2-325, 2-328 to 2-337, 2-340 to 2-344, 3-19, 3-26, 3-95 to 3-96, 3-99 to 3-101, 3-103, 3-106, 3-109, 3-111, 3-171, 3-184, 4-1, 4-6, 4-24 to 4-25, 4-27, 4-29 to 4-30, 4-32, 4-34 to 4-35, 4-37, 4-41, 4-46, 4-48, 4-52, 4-65 to 4-67, 5-43, 5-112, 5-115, 5-131, 5-155, 5-167, 5-176 to 5-179, 5-181, 5-187, 6-35, 6-55, 6-58, 6-71, 6-80 to 6-81, 6-90, 6-120, 6-131

curves 2-24, 2-51 to 2-52, 2-57, 2-68, 2-192, 2-194 to 2-195, 2-227, 2-326, 3-106, 3-109, 4-23, 4-25 to 4-27, 4-29, 4-35, 4-51, 4-68, 5-131, 5-178, 5-182, 6-119

data 2-5, 2-51 to 2-52, 2-54, 2-66, 2-192endpoints 2-66, 2-191function 3-95, 4-24, 4-52, 5-177 to 5-179, 6-76hysteresis 2-24, 2-55 to 2-56modeling 2-323near wellbore 2-22 to 2-23non-wetting phase 2-73oil 2-63, 2-341 to 2-342, 4-31 to 4-32, 4-34, 4-41, 4-46, 5-

131, 5-133 to 5-134pseudo 1-23, 2-39, 2-53, 2-58, 2-191, 2-193, 2-196 to 2-197,

2-199, 4-2 to 4-3, 4-8 to 4-9, 4-23 to 4-25, 4-27, 4-29 to 4-30, 4-33, 4-35, 4-39 to 4-40, 4-42 to 4-43, 4-45 to 4-46,

x Applied Reservoir Simulation

Index

4-48, 4-51 to 4-52, 4-55, 4-57, 4-61, 4-67 to 4-68, 5-172, 5-176 to 5-177, 5-186, 6-7 to 6-8, 6-22, 6-59

saturation function 2-44three phase 6-35

relaxation 3-140, 3-149parameter 3-138

repeat formation tester 2-33representative elementary volu me2-123, 3-2 to 3-4reserves 2-30, 5-163, 6-2, 6-5 to 6-6, 6-10 to 6-13reservoir

architecture 2-11characterization 1-2, 1-6, 1-21, 2-1, 2-9, 2-12, 2-16, 2-24, 2-

42, 2-59, 2-84, 2-127, 3-54, 4-23, 6-35, 6-69, 6-148description 1-2, 1-9 to 1-10, 2-1 to 2-2, 2-10 to 2-11, 2-15, 2-

36, 2-42 to 2-43, 2-53, 2-85, 3-10, 3-157 to 3-158, 4-9, 4-64, 5-154, 5-158, 6-23, 6-27, 6-34, 6-67, 6-69, 6-117, 6-168

engineering 1-15, 2-52, 2-243, 3-44, 3-137, 4-23 to 4-24, 6-1, 6-3, 6-8 to 6-15, 6-18 to 6-19

fluids 1-13, 2-54 to 2-55, 2-229 to 2-230, 2-232, 2-234, 2-240, 3-15, 5-57, 5-71, 5-95 to 5-96, 5-154, 5-172, 6-7, 6-11, 6-14

history matching 6-131, 6-157, 6-159 to 6-160, 6-166management 1-1 to 1-2, 1-11, 1-21, 2-78, 2-228, 2-285, 2-

306, 6-1, 6-4, 6-29, 6-127, 6-176performance 2-282, 4-1, 4-9, 4-16problem 4-6, 6-10simulation 1-2, 1-6, 2-30, 2-40, 2-53, 2-125, 2-259, 2-336 to

2-337, 3-13 to 3-14, 3-69, 3-82, 3-139, 4-23, 5-11, 5-61, 5-88, 6-1 to 6-2, 6-4 to 6-5, 6-10 to 6-11, 6-70, 6-90, 6-147, 6-156, 6-182

structure 2-39, 6-68residual 1-13, 2-24, 2-59, 2-61, 2-64 to 2-65, 2-193 to 2-194, 2-

196 to 2-197, 2-201, 2-273, 2-275, 2-294, 2-302, 2-325, 2-327 to 2-328, 2-331, 2-333, 2-336 to 2-338, 3-145 to 3-147, 3-184, 3-191 to 3-192, 4-34, 4-40 to 4-41, 4-46, 5-1, 5-57, 5-91, 5-95, 5-124, 5-127, 5-131, 5-133 to 5-134, 5-160, 5-182

oil saturation 2-18, 2-24, 2-34, 2-62, 2-64 to 2-65, 2-68water saturation 2-18

resistivity 2-16, 2-20, 2-26 to 2-27, 2-40, 2-260 to 2-261restart 6-23restored state 2-22, 2-54retrograde condensatio n2-340, 3-171, 5-183, 5-187risk 2-88, 6-131robustness 1-2, 1-21 to 1-22, 2-88, 6-165rock

compressibility 1-8, 2-20, 6-17, 6-76, 6-131properties 2-88, 2-109, 4-18, 5-155, 5-158, 5-169, 5-171, 6-

19, 6-34rock properties 4-18, 6-19

Ssaturation

change 3-83, 3-167 to 3-168, 5-160, 5-164, 5-168, 6-114contours 4-13curve 2-345distribution 2-54, 2-192, 3-161 to 3-162, 4-13, 5-29endpoints 2-53, 2-59, 2-64, 2-91function 2-43, 2-51, 3-95, 5-172, 6-81gas 2-64, 2-319, 2-336 to 2-337, 2-341 to 2-343, 4-68 to 4-69,

5-7, 5-133, 6-24

gas-water 6-117gradient 3-164initial 1-8irreducible water 2-59iteration 5-124non-wetting phase 2-328 to 2-332, 2-335 to 2-337oil 2-236, 2-340, 4-34, 4-40 to 4-41, 4-46, 5-1, 5-47, 5-95, 5-

131, 5-133, 5-135, 5-182, 6-25oil-gas 5-115profiles 4-3, 4-56, 5-167, 6-178residual 2-27, 2-34, 2-40, 3-191residual oil 2-18, 2-24, 2-59, 2-61 to 2-62, 2-68, 2-193, 2-197,

2-201, 2-325water 2-64 to 2-65, 2-194, 2-196 to 2-197, 2-199, 2-201, 2-

323, 2-325 to 2-326, 2-330, 2-336, 2-339, 2-341, 2-359, 2-361, 3-69, 3-104, 3-106, 3-108 to 3-109, 4-11, 4-28 to 4-30, 4-34 to 4-35, 4-40 to 4-42, 4-46, 4-50, 4-61, 5-7, 5-12, 5-15, 5-17, 5-46, 5-115, 5-121, 5-129, 5-133, 5-172 to 5-174, 5-177 to 5-180, 5-182, 5-187, 6-25, 6-64, 6-120

wetting phas e2-68, 2-333scale 4-6, 4-17 to 4-19sealing fault 2-349, 2-351 to 2-352secondary

gas cap 6-25recovery 6-4 to 6-6

semi-steady state 3-41, 3-167, 3-181, 6-113semi-variogram 2-100sensitivity 4-7 to 4-8

analysis 6-3, 6-23, 6-29 to 6-30study 3-157, 6-179

separator 2-237, 2-240, 2-265, 2-267 to 2-270, 2-272, 2-275, 2-290 to 2-292, 2-294 to 2-295, 2-300, 6-76, 6-178

data 2-302sampling 2-300 to 2-301

shale 2-15, 2-25 to 2-26, 2-28, 2-45, 2-47, 2-89 to 2-91, 2-95, 2-100, 2-128, 2-132 to 2-134, 2-139 to 2-148, 2-150 to 2-156, 2-158, 2-160 to 2-162, 2-164 to 2-166, 2-168 to 2-176, 2-184 to 2-186, 3-160, 3-165, 4-2, 4-4, 4-18, 5-15, 5-167, 5-185, 6-56, 6-80, 6-151, 6-160

barriers 2-150management 2-144 to 2-145

simulation gri d2-6, 2-40 to 2-41, 2-58, 2-103, 2-123, 2-127, 2-129, 2-187, 3-73, 3-157, 4-4, 4-10, 4-23, 6-90, 6-94

simulator 4-9, 4-15single phase 1-9, 2-32, 2-51, 2-123, 2-126, 2-133 to 2-134, 2-

136, 2-139, 2-156, 2-236, 2-301, 3-8, 3-18 to 3-19, 3-47, 3-91, 3-139, 3-161 to 3-162, 3-175 to 3-176, 3-195, 3-202, 3-208, 5-41, 5-95, 5-99, 6-90, 6-115

skin factor 2-28, 2-30, 3-182, 6-81, 6-83 to 6-85, 6-88slanted well 6-89solution gas driv e2-53, 3-165, 5-160, 6-99solution GOR 2-272, 6-108solution method 3-63, 3-138, 5-155sonic

log 2-26, 2-45spatial 2-76, 2-89, 2-95, 2-101, 2-132 to 2-134, 2-140, 2-144, 2-

318, 3-3, 3-54, 3-90, 3-95 to 3-96, 3-103, 3-157 to 3-158, 3-167, 5-138, 6-71, 6-113

segmentation 3-157spontaneous potential 2-27stability 1-21 to 1-22, 2-302, 3-33, 3-65, 3-69, 3-166, 5-115, 5-

117, 5-121, 6-59, 6-94

Applied Reservoir Simulation xi


standarddeviation 5-18, 5-20, 6-135, 6-137 to 6-138, 6-140, 6-143, 6-

160, 6-183 to 6-184ordering 3-130, 3-132, 3-134

steady state 2-51, 2-54, 2-132, 2-156, 2-309, 2-311, 3-41, 3-158, 3-167, 3-172, 3-181, 4-3, 4-5, 4-64, 5-35, 5-39, 5-177, 6-84, 6-113, 6-117

aquifer 2-311stratification 1-15, 2-41, 2-201, 3-161, 4-8, 4-15, 4-26, 4-46, 4-

48, 5-9 to 5-10, 5-117, 6-119successive overrelaxation 3-137surface

facility 3-176, 6-94, 6-178surfactant 1-22, 4-1sweep efficiency 1-15, 2-36, 3-113, 3-162, 4-9, 5-96, 6-13, 6-25,

6-119 to 6-120symmetry 2-150, 3-181, 4-13system 2-30, 2-101

Ttank model 6-78Taylor 3-17, 3-26, 3-33 to 3-36, 3-96, 3-99, 5-160team 2-36, 2-84 to 2-85, 2-87, 6-19 to 6-20, 6-69 to 6-70, 6-72,

6-177temperature 1-13, 1-22, 2-16, 2-32, 2-34, 2-54, 2-227 to 2-228,

2-231, 2-233, 2-235 to 2-237, 2-240, 2-243 to 2-244, 2-250, 2-254, 2-291, 2-294, 2-299, 2-316, 3-15 to 3-16, 3-210, 4-23, 5-56, 5-59 to 5-64, 5-68 to 5-69, 5-73, 5-81, 5-86 to 5-87, 5-90, 5-99 to 5-100, 5-111, 5-132, 5-135, 5-139, 6-35, 6-148 to 6-149, 6-156, 6-159

absolute 2-248temporal 3-34, 3-96, 3-103 to 3-104, 5-116, 6-71, 6-126

discretization 3-49segmentation 3-157

tensor 2-11, 2-110, 2-126, 2-136, 2-138 to 2-140, 3-11 to 3-12, 3-115

thermal 1-13, 2-55, 2-243, 2-266, 2-315, 3-4, 4-10, 4-12, 5-23, 5-26, 5-160, 6-16 to 6-17

thickness 1-8, 2-17, 2-28, 2-31, 2-43, 2-45 to 2-46, 2-76, 2-82, 2-85, 2-89 to 2-91, 2-116, 2-123 to 2-124, 2-130, 2-132, 2-135, 2-141, 2-144 to 2-145, 2-147 to 2-148, 2-150 to 2-151, 2-156, 2-158, 2-160, 2-165, 2-167 to 2-168, 2-172, 2-175, 2-178, 2-184, 2-186, 2-192 to 2-194, 2-196 to 2-197, 3-7, 3-75, 3-107, 3-186, 4-5, 4-12, 4-15, 4-32 to 4-34, 4-37, 4-40 to 4-41, 4-46, 4-59, 4-65, 5-12, 5-15, 5-17, 5-25 to 5-26, 5-42, 5-155, 5-161, 5-168 to 5-170, 5-173 to 5-174, 5-179, 5-187, 6-75 to 6-76, 6-80, 6-84, 6-87, 6-90, 6-105, 6-123

Thomas algorithm 3-148three-dimensional 1-15, 2-77, 2-82, 2-91, 2-101, 2-133, 2-144,

2-172 to 2-173, 3-1, 3-149, 5-136, 6-6 to 6-7three-phase 2-53, 2-62 to 2-63, 2-323, 2-337 to 2-338, 2-340 to

2-342, 5-1, 5-8, 5-59, 5-83 to 5-84, 5-110, 5-115, 5-124, 5-132, 5-134, 6-6 to 6-7, 6-115

flow 2-341, 5-115, 5-124, 6-119realtive permeability 2-62relative permeability 2-61 to 2-64, 2-340 to 2-341, 6-35

throughout 2-22, 2-82, 2-142throughput 4-5time

step 1-12, 2-33, 3-41, 3-58 to 3-61, 3-63, 3-65, 3-68 to 3-69, 3-96, 3-103 to 3-104, 3-139, 3-157, 3-166 to 3-168, 3-179, 3-199 to 3-200, 4-2, 4-5, 4-10, 4-24 to 4-25, 4-29, 4-

68, 5-88, 5-116 to 5-117, 5-119, 5-121, 5-124, 5-129, 5-160, 5-164, 6-17, 6-23, 6-31, 6-36, 6-58 to 6-59, 6-109, 6-165, 6-167

truncation 3-167tracer 1-22, 2-34 to 2-36, 2-41, 6-35, 6-67transient 2-28, 2-42 to 2-43, 2-57 to 2-58, 2-132, 2-309, 2-311,

3-41, 3-167, 4-5, 5-48, 6-77, 6-84, 6-93, 6-113, 6-117transient tes t2-28transition zone 2-5, 2-24, 2-27, 2-50, 2-64 to 2-65, 2-76, 3-161,

4-33, 4-60, 5-10 to 5-11, 5-17, 5-95, 5-97, 5-178, 6-77, 6-121

transmissibility 2-11, 2-30 to 2-31, 2-136, 2-179, 2-310, 3-49 to 3-50, 3-66 to 3-67, 3-75, 3-90, 3-94, 3-139, 3-167, 3-181, 5-37 to 5-38, 5-116, 5-129 to 5-130, 5-157, 5-165 to 5-169, 5-185, 6-17, 6-56, 6-76, 6-78, 6-80 to 6-81, 6-115, 6-120, 6-149, 6-152

equation 5-165weighting schemes 3-113

triangular matrix 3-31, 3-144two-dimensional 1-1, 1-18, 2-77, 2-101, 2-144, 2-147, 2-173, 2-

345, 3-74, 4-17, 4-25, 5-166, 6-6 to 6-7, 6-69, 6-126two-point upstream 3-96 to 3-97, 3-100

Uultimate 1-20, 2-52, 6-2, 6-5 to 6-6

recovery 2-52, 6-2, 6-6ultimate recovery 6-5 to 6-6uncertainty 2-29, 2-43, 2-88, 2-123, 5-12, 5-15 to 5-16, 5-38, 6-

5, 6-15, 6-18, 6-23, 6-27, 6-30, 6-68 to 6-69, 6-71 to 6-74, 6-117, 6-119, 6-131, 6-168, 6-176, 6-179 to 6-182

unconformity 2-85undersaturated 2-235 to 2-236, 2-251, 3-165, 6-90uniform 1-15, 2-18, 2-35, 2-41, 2-59, 2-89, 2-102, 2-144, 2-151,

2-153, 2-229, 2-342 to 2-343, 3-82, 4-3, 4-12, 4-17, 4-50, 4-57, 4-65 to 4-66, 4-69, 5-3, 5-8, 5-16, 5-20, 6-1 to 6-2, 6-12, 6-24, 6-76, 6-122, 6-136

uniqueness problem 6-70unitization 5-158, 6-2, 6-5 to 6-6upper triangular matrix 3-31upstream weighting 3-96 to 3-97, 3-104 to 3-105, 4-31, 4-49

Vvalidity 2-78, 2-175, 2-194, 2-290, 2-329, 3-4, 4-25, 4-36, 5-60,

5-134, 6-26, 6-29, 6-69vapor 2-32, 2-234 to 2-235, 2-278 to 2-279, 5-56, 5-58 to 5-59,

5-61, 5-68, 5-71, 5-84, 5-114, 5-132liquid equilibrium 5-59 to 5-61, 5-71 to 5-72, 5-78moles 2-280volume 2-280

vaporizing driv e5-95 to 5-97vector 2-108, 3-1 to 3-2, 3-31, 3-121 to 3-122, 3-139 to 3-140,

3-145 to 3-146, 3-198, 5-90, 5-120, 6-135 to 6-136, 6-143, 6-148 to 6-149, 6-169

velocity 2-10, 2-32, 2-320, 3-1, 3-8, 3-13 to 3-14, 3-18, 3-100, 3-108, 3-113, 3-196, 4-17, 4-37, 5-3 to 5-4, 5-116

verticaldisplacement 4-32distribution 2-130distribution fluid 4-33equilibrium 1-14, 1-22, 2-191 to 2-192, 2-194 to 2-195, 2-

201, 2-286, 4-2, 4-9, 4-25, 4-32, 4-35 to 4-37, 4-39, 4-46, 4-60, 5-157, 5-171 to 5-172, 5-178 to 5-179, 5-181, 5-

xii Applied Reservoir Simulation

Index

187, 6-35fluid heterogenei t y2-281 to 2-283heterogeneities 2-285permeability 2-17 to 2-18, 2-28, 2-30 to 2-31, 2-43 to 2-44, 2-

91, 2-128, 2-144, 2-150, 2-152 to 2-153, 2-155 to 2-156, 2-159, 2-161 to 2-162, 2-164 to 2-165, 2-169 to 2-171, 2-173 to 2-174, 2-176, 2-186, 2-192, 3-161, 3-186, 4-9, 4-15, 4-25 to 4-26, 4-32, 4-37, 5-167, 5-179, 5-187, 6-14, 6-55, 6-57, 6-88, 6-119, 6-125

profiles 4-38saturation distributio n2-192segmentation 3-163stratification 5-117sweep efficiency 4-39, 6-13, 6-25, 6-119 to 6-120to horizontal permeability ratio 6-77, 6-120well 2-82, 3-192, 6-88well data 2-44

viscosity 1-7, 2-28, 2-31, 2-86, 2-116, 2-135, 2-174, 2-192, 2-227, 2-236, 2-240, 2-247 to 2-248, 2-259, 2-275, 2-281, 2-290, 2-299, 3-7, 3-43, 3-95, 3-106, 3-109, 3-184, 3-196, 4-32, 4-37, 5-87, 5-93 to 5-95, 5-104, 5-112, 6-35, 6-81

viscous fingering 2-283, 5-96voidage 3-176, 3-178 to 3-179, 4-8, 6-112, 6-115, 6-183volatile oil 1-13 to 1-14, 2-27, 2-32, 2-234 to 2-236, 2-238, 2-

265, 4-12, 5-57, 5-114 to 5-115, 5-137, 6-7, 6-17volume elemen t3-47, 4-57volumetric 2-36, 2-134 to 2-135, 2-173 to 2-174, 2-227, 2-240,

2-266, 2-272, 2-306, 3-3, 3-9, 3-18, 5-11, 5-27, 5-71, 5-79, 5-98, 5-172 to 5-173, 6-12, 6-106

depletion 2-277

Wwater cut 2-73, 2-122, 2-345, 3-179, 3-200, 3-207, 4-8 to 4-9, 4-

63, 4-67, 6-76 to 6-77, 6-95 to 6-96, 6-113, 6-121, 6-126, 6-128, 6-152, 6-165, 6-167, 6-183

water drive 2-34, 2-196, 4-7, 4-37, 4-39, 5-84, 5-168, 5-176, 5-187, 6-29

water formation volume fact or1-8, 2-265, 3-16water injection 1-9, 1-11, 1-20, 1-22, 2-53, 2-283 to 2-284, 2-

323, 2-338 to 2-340, 2-342, 3-104, 3-175, 3-178, 4-8, 4-16, 5-43, 5-84, 6-1, 6-6, 6-98, 6-127

water saturation 2-64, 2-194, 2-196 to 2-197, 2-199, 2-201, 2-323, 2-325 to 2-326, 2-330, 2-336, 2-339, 2-341, 2-359, 2-361, 3-69, 3-106, 3-108 to 3-109, 4-11, 4-28 to 4-30, 4-34 to 4-35, 4-40 to 4-42, 4-46, 4-50, 4-61, 5-7, 5-12, 5-15, 5-17, 5-46, 5-115, 5-121, 5-129, 5-133, 5-172 to 5-174, 5-177 to

5-180, 5-182, 5-187, 6-25, 6-64, 6-120critical 2-63initial 2-64, 2-193 to 2-194irreducible 2-64

waterflood 2-16, 2-324, 2-341, 4-8 to 4-9, 4-13, 4-18, 4-38, 5-167, 6-5, 6-13, 6-16

water-oilcontact 3-161, 4-25, 4-52, 5-1ratio 3-173, 3-179, 6-112, 6-131

water-oil contact 4-58well

functions 1-15, 4-64, 6-119injection 3-178log 2-5, 2-10, 2-41, 5-12management 3-171, 3-173 to 3-174, 3-177, 6-29model 4-3, 4-56 to 4-59, 4-61, 4-63 to 4-64, 4-67, 5-164, 6-77production 1-23, 2-41, 2-65, 4-16, 5-183productivity 2-31, 2-52, 3-176, 4-6, 4-67, 4-69, 5-184, 6-80 to

6-81, 6-90index 5-184

representation 3-171, 3-180stimulation 3-172, 5-183test data 2-75, 4-16, 6-75testing 1-18, 2-28, 2-41 to 2-42, 2-86, 2-126, 3-185, 5-29, 5-

40, 5-169, 6-67, 6-72, 6-75, 6-81, 6-83wellbore

effects 4-1hydraulics 3-176, 3-198, 3-200pressure 3-171 to 3-172, 3-180, 3-187, 4-3, 4-5 to 4-6radius 3-182, 3-186, 4-5, 4-7, 4-65, 5-187, 6-87storage 6-77, 6-92

wet gas 2-32, 2-237, 2-239 to 2-240, 2-301wettability 2-16, 2-19 to 2-20, 2-22 to 2-23, 2-51, 2-54 to 2-55,

2-57, 2-66, 2-323 to 2-328, 2-337, 2-341, 5-41 to 5-42wetting phase saturation 2-333workover 3-177, 3-179, 6-128

Yyield 2-78, 2-132, 2-168, 3-86, 3-162, 3-191 to 3-192, 3-207, 4-

1, 4-13, 5-5, 5-12, 5-17, 5-38, 5-50, 5-60, 5-106, 5-109, 6-10, 6-57, 6-75, 6-92, 6-100, 6-108, 6-121, 6-180

Zzebra ordering 3-130Z-factor 2-243 to 2-244, 2-246, 2-271

Applied Reservoir Simulation xiii


xiv Applied Reservoir Simulation