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Supporting Information The ability of a triplex-forming oligonucleotide to recognize T-A and C-G base pairs in a DNA duplex is enhanced by incorporating N- acetyl-2,7-diaminoquinoline Akihiro Ohkubo , Tatsuya Ohnishi, Shuhei Nishizawa, Yuri Nishimura, Shugo Hisamatsu Department of Life Science and Technology, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagatsuta, Midoriku, Yokohama 226-8501, Japan Corresponding Authors * E-mail: [email protected] Corresponding author. Tel.: + 81-45-924-5828; fax: +81-45-924-5828; e-mail: [email protected]

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Page 1: ars.els-cdn.com · Web viewFigure S3 Thermal melting curves of triplexes formed between TFO2 and HP DNA 1, 2, and 5. The measurements were carried out in a buffer containing 10 mM

Supporting Information

The ability of a triplex-forming oligonucleotide to recognize T-A and C-G base pairs in a DNA duplex is enhanced by incorporating N-acetyl-2,7-diaminoquinoline

Akihiro Ohkubo, Tatsuya Ohnishi, Shuhei Nishizawa, Yuri Nishimura, Shugo Hisamatsu

Department of Life Science and Technology, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagatsuta, Midoriku, Yokohama 226-8501, Japan

Corresponding Authors* E-mail: [email protected]

Corresponding author. Tel.: + 81-45-924-5828; fax: +81-45-924-5828; e-mail: [email protected]

Page 2: ars.els-cdn.com · Web viewFigure S3 Thermal melting curves of triplexes formed between TFO2 and HP DNA 1, 2, and 5. The measurements were carried out in a buffer containing 10 mM

Figure S1 Chemical structure of the DANac phosphoramidite unit.

Figure S2. Measurement of the UV absorbance of compound 9 or 10 under varying pH conditions (pH 2.0-6.2). The measurements were carried out in a buffer containing 200 mM sodium citrate (pH 2.0-6.2) and 25 µM of each nucleoside.

Table S1. Comparison of the stabilities of triplexes formed between HP DNAs 1-4 and TFO 1-2. Tm

measurements were carried out in a buffer containing 10 mM sodium cacodylate (pH 7.4-6.0), 100 mM NaCl, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.5 mM spermine, and 1.5 µM triplex DNA.The values represent the mean ± SEM for three separate experiments.

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Page 3: ars.els-cdn.com · Web viewFigure S3 Thermal melting curves of triplexes formed between TFO2 and HP DNA 1, 2, and 5. The measurements were carried out in a buffer containing 10 mM

Figure S3 Thermal melting curves of triplexes formed between TFO2 and HP DNA 1, 2, and 5. The measurements were carried out in a buffer containing 10 mM sodium cacodylate (pH 7. 0), 100 mM NaCl, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.5 mM spermine, and 1.5 µM triplex DNA.

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Page 4: ars.els-cdn.com · Web viewFigure S3 Thermal melting curves of triplexes formed between TFO2 and HP DNA 1, 2, and 5. The measurements were carried out in a buffer containing 10 mM

Figure S4. Thermal melting curves of triplexes formed between HP DNAs 1-4 and TFO 1. Tm measurements were carried out in a buffer containing 10 mM sodium cacodylate (pH 7.4), 100 mM NaCl, 10 mM MgCl 2, 0.5 mM spermine, and 1.5 µM triplex DNA.

Figure S5. Thermal melting curves of triplexes formed between HP DNAs 1-4 and TFO 1. Tm measurements were carried out in a buffer containing 10 mM sodium cacodylate (pH 7.0), 100 mM NaCl, 10 mM MgCl 2, 0.5 mM spermine, and 1.5 µM triplex DNA.

Figure S6. Thermal melting curves of triplexes formed between HP DNAs 1-4 and TFO 1. Tm measurements were carried out in a buffer containing 10 mM sodium cacodylate (pH 6.4), 100 mM NaCl, 10 mM MgCl 2, 0.5 mM spermine, and 1.5 µM triplex DNA.

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Page 5: ars.els-cdn.com · Web viewFigure S3 Thermal melting curves of triplexes formed between TFO2 and HP DNA 1, 2, and 5. The measurements were carried out in a buffer containing 10 mM

Figure S7. Thermal melting curves of triplexes formed between HP DNAs 1-4 and TFO 1. Tm measurements were carried out in a buffer containing 10 mM sodium cacodylate (pH 6.0), 100 mM NaCl, 10 mM MgCl 2, 0.5 mM spermine, and 1.5 µM triplex DNA.

Figure S8. Thermal melting curves of triplexes formed between HP DNAs 1-4 and TFO 2. Tm measurements were carried out in a buffer containing 10 mM sodium cacodylate (pH 7.4), 100 mM NaCl, 10 mM MgCl 2, 0.5 mM spermine, and 1.5 µM triplex DNA.

Figure S9. Thermal melting curves of triplexes formed between HP DNAs 1-4 and TFO 2. Tm measurements were carried out in a buffer containing 10 mM sodium cacodylate (pH 7.0), 100 mM NaCl, 10 mM MgCl 2, 0.5 mM spermine, and 1.5 µM triplex DNA.

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Page 6: ars.els-cdn.com · Web viewFigure S3 Thermal melting curves of triplexes formed between TFO2 and HP DNA 1, 2, and 5. The measurements were carried out in a buffer containing 10 mM

Figure S10. Thermal melting curves of triplexes formed between HP DNAs 1-4 and TFO 2. Tm measurements were carried out in a buffer containing 10 mM sodium cacodylate (pH 6.4), 100 mM NaCl, 10 mM MgCl 2, 0.5 mM spermine, and 1.5 µM triplex DNA.

Figure S11. Thermal melting curves of triplexes formed between HP DNAs 1-4 and TFO 2. Tm measurements were carried out in a buffer containing 10 mM sodium cacodylate (pH 6.0), 100 mM NaCl, 10 mM MgCl 2, 0.5 mM spermine, and 1.5 µM triplex DNA.

Figure S12. Thermal melting curves of triplexes formed between HP DNAs 1-4 and TFO 5. Tm measurements were carried out in a buffer containing 10 mM sodium cacodylate (pH 7.0), 100 mM NaCl, 10 mM MgCl 2, 0.5 mM spermine, and 1.5 µM triplex DNA

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Page 7: ars.els-cdn.com · Web viewFigure S3 Thermal melting curves of triplexes formed between TFO2 and HP DNA 1, 2, and 5. The measurements were carried out in a buffer containing 10 mM

Figure S13. Thermal melting curves of triplexes formed between ODNs 2-5 and TFO 2. Tm measurements were carried out in a buffer containing 10 mM sodium cacodylate (pH 7.0), 100 mM NaCl, 10 mM MgCl 2, 0.5 mM spermine, and 1.5 µM duplex DNA.

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Page 8: ars.els-cdn.com · Web viewFigure S3 Thermal melting curves of triplexes formed between TFO2 and HP DNA 1, 2, and 5. The measurements were carried out in a buffer containing 10 mM

Synthesis of compound 21H-NMR

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Page 9: ars.els-cdn.com · Web viewFigure S3 Thermal melting curves of triplexes formed between TFO2 and HP DNA 1, 2, and 5. The measurements were carried out in a buffer containing 10 mM

13C NMR

HR-ESIMS

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Page 10: ars.els-cdn.com · Web viewFigure S3 Thermal melting curves of triplexes formed between TFO2 and HP DNA 1, 2, and 5. The measurements were carried out in a buffer containing 10 mM

Synthesis of compound 31H-NMR

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Page 11: ars.els-cdn.com · Web viewFigure S3 Thermal melting curves of triplexes formed between TFO2 and HP DNA 1, 2, and 5. The measurements were carried out in a buffer containing 10 mM

13C NMR

HR-ESIMS

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Page 12: ars.els-cdn.com · Web viewFigure S3 Thermal melting curves of triplexes formed between TFO2 and HP DNA 1, 2, and 5. The measurements were carried out in a buffer containing 10 mM

Synthesis of compound 5 1H NMR

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Page 13: ars.els-cdn.com · Web viewFigure S3 Thermal melting curves of triplexes formed between TFO2 and HP DNA 1, 2, and 5. The measurements were carried out in a buffer containing 10 mM

13C NMR

HR-ESIMS

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Page 14: ars.els-cdn.com · Web viewFigure S3 Thermal melting curves of triplexes formed between TFO2 and HP DNA 1, 2, and 5. The measurements were carried out in a buffer containing 10 mM

Synthesis of compound 61H NMR

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Page 15: ars.els-cdn.com · Web viewFigure S3 Thermal melting curves of triplexes formed between TFO2 and HP DNA 1, 2, and 5. The measurements were carried out in a buffer containing 10 mM

13C NMR

HR-ESIMS

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Page 16: ars.els-cdn.com · Web viewFigure S3 Thermal melting curves of triplexes formed between TFO2 and HP DNA 1, 2, and 5. The measurements were carried out in a buffer containing 10 mM

Synthesis of compound 71H NMR

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Page 17: ars.els-cdn.com · Web viewFigure S3 Thermal melting curves of triplexes formed between TFO2 and HP DNA 1, 2, and 5. The measurements were carried out in a buffer containing 10 mM

13C NMR

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Page 18: ars.els-cdn.com · Web viewFigure S3 Thermal melting curves of triplexes formed between TFO2 and HP DNA 1, 2, and 5. The measurements were carried out in a buffer containing 10 mM

31P NMR

HR-ESIMS

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Page 19: ars.els-cdn.com · Web viewFigure S3 Thermal melting curves of triplexes formed between TFO2 and HP DNA 1, 2, and 5. The measurements were carried out in a buffer containing 10 mM

Synthesis of compound 9 1H NMR

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Page 20: ars.els-cdn.com · Web viewFigure S3 Thermal melting curves of triplexes formed between TFO2 and HP DNA 1, 2, and 5. The measurements were carried out in a buffer containing 10 mM

13C NMR

HR-ESIMS

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Page 21: ars.els-cdn.com · Web viewFigure S3 Thermal melting curves of triplexes formed between TFO2 and HP DNA 1, 2, and 5. The measurements were carried out in a buffer containing 10 mM

Synthesis of compound 101H NMR

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Page 22: ars.els-cdn.com · Web viewFigure S3 Thermal melting curves of triplexes formed between TFO2 and HP DNA 1, 2, and 5. The measurements were carried out in a buffer containing 10 mM

13C NMR

HR-ESIMS

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Page 23: ars.els-cdn.com · Web viewFigure S3 Thermal melting curves of triplexes formed between TFO2 and HP DNA 1, 2, and 5. The measurements were carried out in a buffer containing 10 mM

Oligonucleotide SynthesisTFO 1: MALDI-TOF mass [M+H]+ calcd for [C183H237N42O120P17]+ : 5472.6, found : 5472.6

anion-exchange HPLC profile of TFO 1

5472.630

2737.453

5611.623

5287.837

DN

Ac-control-zip- 0:J2 M

S, Smoothed

0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5 4x10

Intens. [a.u.]

10002000

30004000

50006000

70008000

9000m

/z

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Page 24: ars.els-cdn.com · Web viewFigure S3 Thermal melting curves of triplexes formed between TFO2 and HP DNA 1, 2, and 5. The measurements were carried out in a buffer containing 10 mM

TFO 2: MALDI-TOF mass [M+H]+ calcd for [C184H238N41O120P17]+ : 5471.7, found : 5472.3

anion-exchange HPLC profile of TFO 2

5472.342

2725.093

5610.681

TFO

-02-zip- 0:K17 M

S, Smoothed

0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5 4x10

Intens. [a.u.]

10002000

30004000

50006000

70008000

9000m

/z

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Page 25: ars.els-cdn.com · Web viewFigure S3 Thermal melting curves of triplexes formed between TFO2 and HP DNA 1, 2, and 5. The measurements were carried out in a buffer containing 10 mM

TFO 3: MALDI-TOF mass [M+H]+ calcd for [C200H252N43O120P17]+ : 5706.0, found : 5706.2

anion-exchange HPLC profile of TFO 3

5706.185

2854.104

5844.426

2923 .898

DN

Ac-03-zip- 0:J3 M

S, Smoothed

0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0 4x10

Intens. [a.u.]

10002000

30004000

50006000

70008000

9000m

/z

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Page 26: ars.els-cdn.com · Web viewFigure S3 Thermal melting curves of triplexes formed between TFO2 and HP DNA 1, 2, and 5. The measurements were carried out in a buffer containing 10 mM

TFO 4: MALDI-TOF mass [M+H]+ calcd for [C200H252N43O120P17]+ : 5706.0, found : 5706.4

anion-exchange HPLC profile of TFO 4

5706.419

2853.000

5844.682

3077.696

2773.308

3671.679

5457.820

3896.375

4200.757

2468.624

DA

QA

c-TFO

-04-zip- 0:D21 M

S, Smoothed

0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5 4x10

Intens. [a.u.]

10002000

30004000

50006000

70008000

9000m

/z

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Page 27: ars.els-cdn.com · Web viewFigure S3 Thermal melting curves of triplexes formed between TFO2 and HP DNA 1, 2, and 5. The measurements were carried out in a buffer containing 10 mM

TFO 5: MALDI-TOF mass [M+H]+ calcd for [C188H246N41O137P17]+ : 5799.8, found : 5799.9

anion-exchange HPLC profile of TFO 5

5799.848

2899.518

3966.802

5939.104

1982.900

5403.987

4434.134

DAQAc-TFO-01-zip- 0:E16 MS, Smoothed

0.00

0.25

0.50

0.75

1.00

1.25 4x10

Intens. [a.u.]

10002000

30004000

50006000

70008000

9000m

/z

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