armed intruders and active shooters
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J. Randolph Mullins, MD, FACS
Deputy, GCSO/SWAT
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And other light hearted subjects
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An individual who is actively engaged in
killing or attempting to kill people in aconfined and populated area
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The armed intruder is much more common
and much simpler to deal with.
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Shootings in hospitals are statisticallyuncommon
and always targeted against a specificperson
The seemingly random active shooter ofshopping malls and schools is virtually neverseen in the hospital
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Annals of Emergency Medicine
Volume 60, Issue 6 , Pages 790-798.e1,
December 2012
Hospital-Based Shootings in the United States:
2000 to 2011
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Using LexisNexis, Google, Netscape, PubMed,and ScienceDirect, we searched reports for
acute care hospital shooting events in theUnited States for 2000 through 2011. Allhospital-based shootings with at least 1 injuredvictim were analyzed
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154 shootings were identified, 59% inside thehospital and 41% on hospital grounds with 235injured or dead victims.
Perpetrators were men (91%) but representedall adult age groups.
Shootings occurred in the ED (29%), parking lot(23%) and patient rooms (19%).
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Most events involved a determined shooter with astrong motive: grudge (27%), suicide (21%),
euthanizing an ill relative (14%), and prisonerescape (11%).
Ambient society violence (9%) and mentallyunstable patients (4%) were comparativelyinfrequent.
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Were unlikely to be injured by a weapon whileworking in healthcare!
But, that doesnt mean it CANT happen
Nor are we always at work!
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Cooperation, NOT confrontation
Attempt to escape the area!
Notify security immediately
Barricade any patients or others who cannot flee
DO NOT attempt to disarm the intruder!
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Presume anything they tell you is UNtrue
Do NOT intervene in an escape attempt or assault
involving weapons
Understand they are from a culture you probablydo not know, do not understand and should notwant to be involved with
Presume the LE guarding the prisoner might havea clue about what theyre doing
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Who would do such a thing?
Why?
What do I do if Im there when he gets started?
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On May 18th, he got out of bed
Ate breakfast
Killed his wife
Blew up his own house
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Then, he drove to town.
And triggered the explosives hed been wiring
for months.
Killing 45 people, 38 of them children
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1927
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In an interview this summer with the ChristianScience Monitor, Arnie Bernstein, author of2009s Bath Massacre: Americas First School
Bombing, noted that there wasn't a mediafrenzy like today. The media came in and left.Three days after it happened, Lindbergh tookoff and flew to Paris, and that part of it was
over.
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social isolates who harbored feelings of hateand anger.
very few had "previous arrests for violent
crimes many had a significant emotional event: loss
of significant relationships, changes in financialstatus, loss of a job, changes in livingarrangements, and/or feelings of humiliationor rejection on the part of the shooter.
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We know active shooters are social isolates,
With a grudge,
And a significant emotional event, usuallycentered on rejection and loss,
Significantly mentally ill or a religious zealot
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Perhaps the first ever useful government
video.
Run, Hide, Fight
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Get out!
Know where you are!
Know how to get out of where you are.
Have a plan on how to keep going..
Improvised/environmental weapons: observe,think, be creative.
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Im going to stop and help those poor people
Ill talk the poor, misguided youth out of it
Itll never happen to me
Im going to be armed and take care ofbusiness
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Ill talk the poor, misguided youth out of it
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Itll never happen to me
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Ill be armed and take care of business
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Do NOT pull your weapon, then run throughthe building, trying to get out while waving it
LISTEN for the sirens and commands
When the police arrive, both hands should bevisible, your gun should not
Know that most active shooters self destructwhen faced with armed resistance
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There is NO sign hovering over you that says
GOOD GUY
They cannot read your mind
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