arif mahmood-presentation-on-livestock
TRANSCRIPT
LIVESTOCK AND DAIRY DEVELOPMENTROLE OF SOCIAL SECTOR AND RURAL
COMMUNITY IN PAKISTAN
Arif Mahmood CheemaMember (National Accounts)
PAKISTAN BUREAU OF STATISTICS
(17-12-2014)
• Share in GDP at Constant Prices of 2005-06• Production, Area and Yield of Important Crops• Livestock Population • Livestock In-Milk and Milk Production• Livestock per Person• Average Daily Milk Yield per In-Milk Animal• Conclusions• Recommendations
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Table of contents
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Share in GDP at Constant Prices of 2005-06
All Industries 2005-06 2013-14
Agriculture 23.0 21.1
Industry 21.0 20.8
Services 56.0 58.1
Total 100.0 100.0
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Share in GDP at Constant Prices of 2005-06
Agriculture Sector 2005-06 2013-14
Crops 9.9 8.5
Livestock 12.1 11.8
Forestry 0.5 0.4
Fishing 0.5 0.4
Total 23.0 21.1
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Production, Area and Yield of Important Crops
Crop Item 2005-06 Max.(06-14) Min.(06-14) 2013-14
Wheat
Production 21.277 25.286 20.959 25.286Area 8448 9039 8550 9039Yield 2.52 2.80 2.45 2.80
Rice
Production 5.547 6.952 4.828 6.798
Area 2621 2962 2365 2798
Yield 2.12 2.35 2.04 2.44
Sugarcane
Production 44.666 66.469 44.666 66.469
Area 907 1173 907 1173
Yield 49.23 56.69 49.23 56.69
Cotton
Production 13.019 13.595 11.460 12.769
Area 3103 2835 2689 2806
Yield (bales/h) 4.20 4.80 4.28 4.55
Maize
Production 3.110 4.527 3.088 4.527
Area 1042 1117 1017 1117
Yield 2.98 4.05 3.04 4.05Prod “Mill.MT”, Area “000H”, Cotton in “Mill. Bales”, Yield in “MT per Hectare”, Bale =375 lbs=175.09 kg.
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Production of Important Crops
Wheat, 25.29
Maize, 4.53Rice, 6.80
S.cane, 66.47
Cotton(bales M. '000'), 12.77
0.00
5.00
10.00
15.00
20.00
25.00
30.00
35.00
40.00
45.00
50.00
55.00
60.00
65.00
70.00
2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14
MMT
Production of Important Crops
44.67
21.28
5.553.11
13.02
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Livestock Population (Millions)
Category 2005-06 2013-14 Cumulative Growth (%)
Buffaloes 27.3 34.6 2.97
Cattle 29.6 39.7 3.77
Sheep 26.5 29.1 1.18
Goats 53.8 66.6 2.71
Camels 0.9 1.0 1.3
Horses 0.34 0.36
Mules 0.16 0.18
Asses 4.3 4.9
Total 142.9 176.5
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Livestock In-Milk and Milk Production
Category
2005-06 2013-14% Increase in ProductionIn-Milk
(Mil. Nos)Prod.
(Mil. M.T)In-Milk
(Mil. Nos)Prod.
(Mil. M.T)
Buffaloes 10.2 19.779 12.9 25.001 26.4
Cattle 8.7 10.726 11.7 14.421 34.5
Sheep 0.034 0.038
Goats 0.664 0.822
Camels 0.767 0.851
Total 18.9 31.970 24.6 41.133 28.7
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Livestock per Person
YearPopulation
(Million)Livestock (Million)
LS per person
2005-06 155.37 142.9 0.92
2013-14 186.19 176.5 0.95
Category 1996 2006 Increase
Buffaloes 7.709 7.927 0.218
Cows 6.061 6.146 0.085
Average Daily Milk Yield per In-Milk Animal (Ltr.)
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Conclusions
• Pakistan is rich in Livestock assets.• Its number is increasing at a rate which is higher than
the growth rate of population.• It may saturate after some time.• Crop sector is facing the same problem. • Milk production is the largest contributing activity
which belongs to rural community. • Almost every agricultural household has the milk
producing animals.
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Recommendations
• Introduction of better breeds in usual environment.
• Artificial Insemination (AI)
• Provision of better Veterinary facilities.
• Small Scale Units for processing of milk and other dairy products.
• Reduction in the role of middle man in milk delivery chain.
• Create awareness through training of the Agriculture Households.
• Credit facilities.
• Create “Success Model” and multiply it.